?2023年山西省運(yùn)城市部分學(xué)校中考模擬英語試題
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________

一、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話7選5
下面是手機(jī)群聊的界面，請(qǐng)根據(jù)聊天內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。
(Three friends are talking about a performance.)
Hi, guys. Have you watched the performance about Taiyuan Luogu?
1 Last weekend,I went to Jinyang Lake International Convention Center(晉陽湖國際會(huì)議中心)to enjoy it!
@Hua 2
Fantastic! It made me energetic.
3 Taiyuan Luogu is a traditional art form with a long history. It always leaves me in high spirit when I watch it.
So it should be passed on from generation(一代人)to generation.
4 We should do our part in it.
Would you like to practise Luogu during this summer holiday?
5
Let’s do it together!

A．Good luck!
B．Yes, I have.
C．How was it?
D．Sure, sounds great.
E．I can’t agree more.
F．Would you like to see it with me?
G．Now it’s time for our young people.


二、完形填空
請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的
最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A group of us were drawing with chalk when Martin passed by. He was my parents’ friend who 6 a bakery (面包店) with the most delicious food.
“Wow! These drawings are cool!” He thought for a while and said, “I’m going to have a cookie 7 to raise money to save the rainforests. And I need some artworks for the bags. Would you like to help me?”
8 , we said yes right away. We read a little about the rainforests and began to draw. After everyone finished, we decided to look at one another’s 9 . Daniel’s picture surprised us. It seemed that his drawing should be in a museum. At the beginning, I was proud of my drawing, but after comparing it with Daniel’s, I 10 the worst artist ever.
Martin was back. He looked at Daniel’s picture and turned to the rest of our works and then said, “I truly love all your drawings. Each style is 11 . I’ll use a program on my computer to put all of the pictures together.” We all agreed on that 12 . And when I looked more closely at our art, I found each style was different in its own way, even mine.
There are no right or wrong ways to make art. So don’t 13 your work with others’. Everybody has different styles and tastes. The coolest thing about making art is feeling the fun.
6．A．sold B．owned C．created
7．A．trade B．business C．sale
8．A．Happily B．Peacefully C．Patiently
9．A．study B．face C．work
10．A．cheered up B．felt like C．thought of
11．A．special B．strange C．similar
12．A．news B．idea C．message
13．A．discuss B．connect C．compare


三、閱讀單選
請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Spring is a good time to start planning a vegetable or flower garden. There is some fun work to do before you are ready to put your first plant in the ground.

※Draw an outline (草圖)
Whether you and your family want to plant a new garden next spring or change the one you already have, you can start by drawing an outline for it.

※Consider a topic
If you’re feeling not sure about what you want to plant in your garden, you can use a topic to guide you. If you want to plant vegetables, you could do a “pizza garden” that includes what you will use.
※Prepare the space
It’s important to wait to plant your garden until the last frost (霜凍) has happened in your area. Even if it’s not good time to plant, you can start working on the earth as long as it isn’t too wet from winter rains.
※Start your plants

If you want to grow some of your plants from seeds (種子), plant the seeds inside a small container (容器) and place them under the sun. Once the ground is warm enough to plant outside, you can move them into your garden.
14．What will you do before drawing the outline?
A．Paint what you’d like to plant this year.
B．Go outside and measure your garden.
C．Add some plants already in the right place.
15．How can you decide what to plant?
A．By considering a topic. B．By starting your plan. C．By drawing the garden.
16．Which is the important thing before spreading seeds?
A．Preparing the space.
B．Thinking about the garden.
C．Planting the seeds in containers.
17．When can you move your seeds into the garden?
A．Once the last frost happens.
B．Once the ground is warm enough.
C．Once the first winter rain begins.
18．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Where to spend spring. B．How to plan a garden. C．When to start planting.

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Climate change has made a great danger to bird habitats (homes of birds). Take Poyang Lake as an example. As an important habitat for the seriously endangered Siberian crane (白鶴), Poyang Lake has experienced unusual rises and falls in recent years.
“In some years, the lake experiences floods (洪水), while in others it experiences a shortage of rainfall. Both of these situations lead to less food in the cranes’ habitat,” Qian Fawen, a leader from the National Bird Center of China told China Daily.
To solve such habitat problems, China has recently named 1,140 places as important living and wintering places, and most of them are located in wetlands. To protect China’s wetlands, a law was also made in 2022 to control human activities at important national wetlands and stop harmful activities. According to the law, people can’t overuse the land or farm too much. What’s more, they can’t pour waste water into the wetlands.
Since these methods have worked well, more birds have been seen wintering in the nation’s wetlands, including some new species (物種). In February, Hunan Province reported that 72 species of waterbirds had spent the past winter at Dongting Lake, including Eurasian cranes (歐亞鶴) which haven’t appeared in the area for five years. The number of spoonbills (篦鷺), another endangered species has increased from 300 in the 1980s to more than 5,000 at present, according to the report of the government. All of these cases show a hopeful future.
19．What is the influence of climate change on Poyang Lake?
A．Poyang Lake has become warmer and warmer.
B．Poyang Lake has experienced many rises and falls.
C．Poyang Lake has been a great place for Siberian cranes.
20．What does the underlined word “shortage” mean in Chinese?
A．缺少 B．充足 C．跌落
21．How does Chinese government protect wetlands?
A．By naming 1,140 places as important homes.
B．By making a law to ask people to protect wetlands.
C．By giving a report in China Daily to call on people.
22．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．There are very rich foods for birds in Dongting Lake.
B．The future of the endangered animals becomes hopeful.
C．Dongting Lake’s environment is better than Poyang Lake’s.
23．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Saving Birds’ Habitats B．Making Friends with Birds C．The Way to Protect the Earth


四、閱讀還原6選5
請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。
Today, a large number of young people are influenced by all kinds of choices. 24 But it also leads some young people to experience “mental internal friction (精神內(nèi)耗)”. The reason is that they have the stress of study and they have to experience more pain from non-acceptance (不認(rèn)可) of themselves. But don’t be disappointed by these problems. There are some suggestions that can help you clear them up, or at least help you reduce your worries. 25
Don’t think of yourself through the eyes of others.
We will never satisfy everyone. Every person is different. Some people will always disagree with your decisions because they judge you based on their own values. 26 That is to say, the key to success is trying to be yourself instead of trying to please anyone.
Say yes to your feelings; see and accept yourself.
Emotions (情緒) are yours, so try to say yes to your emotions. Facing your own mistakes and praising your own advantages are important. You may not allow yourself to be angry or sad. 27 That means, you should say yes to your emotions and see yourself clearly.
Enrich yourself by studying or developing new hobbies.
28 It will make you find more pleasure in your lives. Learning can provide a chance to find yourself and make your life colorful and beautiful. Try to learn some knowledge or skills or take up new hobbies, and you will have a wonderful time.
Just be the master of your emotions. Then you will live a better life.
A．So how can you stop mental internal friction?
B．This gives them chances to choose what they want.
C．Knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom.
D．To this end, you will always need to check on yourself.
E．Take up new interests and find out things that you are fond of.
F．Reading will open your eyes and make your heart peaceful.


五、閱讀補(bǔ)全短文
請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。
Every spring, the Spanish city of Seville becomes one of the Europe’s largest orange yards. There are about 50,000 orange trees on its streets and squares. Therefore, they have become a tourist place in the city. However, these oranges also bring a lot of trouble to people’s lives.

People eat a few of them. In fact, the fruit usually gets in people’s way. Those fallen oranges make the streets dirty with juice. The government has to hire (雇傭) people to collect them. In the past, a small number of oranges were made into juice. They were also used to make wine. Most of them, however, ended up as rubbish. Now, this is about to change.
The government has tried to make full use of these oranges to produce electricity. Machines press the fruit and store the gas that is produced by the juice. The gas will then be used to produce electricity.
“It’s not just about saving money,” said Benigno Lopez, the head of the government. “The oranges are problems for the city and we’re creating added value from waste.”
The project starts with 35 tons of oranges. Each ton of the fruit can produce 50 KWH of electrical power, which is enough to meet the needs of five homes per day. On its first successful try, it can provide power for 150 homes in total. There would not be enough fruit to provide electricity for the whole city, but if all of Seville’s oranges were used, they would create enough electricity to power 73,000 homes.
Seville, a Spanish city, attracts tourists with its oranges every spring. However, these oranges also bring much 29 to people’s lives and make the streets dirty with juice. People are asked to 30 them from the ground. It is time to change the situation where most of the oranges turn into rubbish.
The government has tried to 31 these oranges to produce electricity. The oranges are pressed by machines and the gas is stored from the juice, which can be used to produce electricity. The head of the government said they are creating 32 things from waste. And it can provide power for 150 homes 33 on the first try. Without doubt, more and more oranges will be used to create electricity to power the city.


六、多任務(wù)混合閱讀
請(qǐng)閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，回答問題，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
As is known to all, safety always comes first. Now, more people exercise outdoors. At school, the safety of students in doing exercise has drawn much attention. Experts suggest students should exercise regularly and moderately (適度的) so that they can keep in good health. Many changes have taken place in different ways.
● Changes in PE class
Exciting music fills the air as students do aerobic exercises (有氧體操). This term, students at the School of RDFZ in Beijing have more interesting activities.

We do Tai Chi rather than run in the morning now. I prefer the new way of exercising because it won’t make me out of breath. My heart won’t suddenly beat very fast, either. It’s better for me than the heavy exercise.
——Liu Jiawei
“Students’physical conditions are quite different after staying at home for a long time,” said Wang Lifang, a PE teacher at this school. “So we start with easier activities such as dancing, fun games, sit-ups and so on to protect students from being hurt while they are exercising.”
Students in the school can choose the sports which fit them well according to the following “PRE” scale (主觀疲勞量表), with the teachers’suggestions of choosing the level below 5 or 6. “If you like doing exercise, any time is the best time. It’s even more important to let students realize the value of sports and develop healthy exercise habits,” said Wang.
Rating Feeling Exercise example0????Rest????
1????Very easy????Stretching
2????Easy????slow walking
3????Moderate????Slow running
4????Somewhat hard????Climbing stairs
5 6????Hard????Running, Swimming, Dancing
7 8 9????Very hard
10????Very, very hard
● Changes in testsIn March, the Beijing Municipal Education Commission (北京市教育委員會(huì)) reported changes to the PE test in the High School Entrance Examination in 2023: All students will get full marks as long as they take part in the exam. Earlier this year, other cities such as Taiyuan, Nanjing and Guangzhou either canceled the 1,000-meter and 800-meter runs or made these exercises free to be chosen in the exam.
●_________
A kind of new school desks were provided with bike pedals (自行車踏板) in classrooms. They offered students the opportunity to do some light exercise during the breaks of classes, burning off some calories and improving their health.
Many people are trying to make sure the students are safe while exercising. And they are surely planning to do more in the future.
34．What’s experts’ advice for students to keep healthy?
______________________________________________________________________
35．Why are Liu Jiawei’s words mentioned?
______________________________________________________________________
36．Can students improve their physical health by starting from level 7? Why or why not?
______________________________________________________________________
37．What are the changes of the PE test for the High school Entrance Examination in cities like Taiyuan or Nanjing?
______________________________________________________________________
38．Please complete the subtitle (小標(biāo)題) in the passage.
______________________________________________________________________
39．How do you like more easier sports activities in school? What other sports activities would you like to add?
______________________________________________________________________


七、短文語境提示填空
請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。


JUST ASK Hi, I’m David, a writer from the UK. I heard from teenagers 40 expressed their problems in life, study or work. And they hope to get some advice. Here, I team up with readers to help solve teenagers’ problems.
Carol
This week, our class will have an activity about discovering classmates’ advantages 41 others’ eyes. On the one hand, I have so many ideas and want to organize this 42 . On the other hand, I don’t have enough confidence to make it perfect. And I’m also afraid 43 making mistakes in front of the public. What should I do?
Date: Apr. 15th, 8:09 PM

??Hi, Carol! I can’t imagine your condition at school. I used to be 44 this at school. So I know it can be hard to build confidence. As for 45 advice, pay more attention to what you think and just do it! Don’t worry about what other people 46 thinking. Your ideas and engagement (參與) are just 47 important as anyone else’s! I think your teachers and classmates will be happy to see your efforts for the class. So be confident. 48 you are brave enough to answer questions, others will think you’re great. Don’t take it too seriously. Just be yourself bravely, 49 try to make your plans as you wish. You will become more confident after this experience, and you will not be troubled by such problems any more.
Date: Apr. 15th, 10:03 PM


八、短文選詞填空
請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。
we see call live long excite place express careful become understand
May 4th, Friday, Clear
Today is Friday. As soon as school was over, I hurried home. In the morning, my father told me he was going to bring me a present. I was 50 all day!
Finally, Father came home. He handed me a large piece of paper with all kinds of shapes and lines in different colors. Father told me that it was a map of China. I looked at it 51 , and noticed a long blue line. Father told me it was the Yellow River.
The Yellow River! I had heard this name, but never 52 what it meant.
Father added, “The Yellow River is China’s second 53 river. It is one of China’s most important rivers, and is known as China’s ‘Mother River’.”
“Could you tell me why it 54 the ‘Mother River’?” I asked.
“Long, long ago, our ancestors managed 55 in the area along the Yellow River and the Chinese nation developed and took shape. And so, we call the Yellow River the ‘Mother River’of China.”
I listened to this wide-eyed. Thanks to the Yellow River, the Chinese nation was born and gradually developed, and so far, it 56 a world power. As I thought of this, I became even more moved.
Looking at the 57 on my face, father seemed to be glad. He said, “I gave you this map of China in the hope that you would know our homeland better. There are many 58 in China you have never been to. And as well as the country you see today, there are also its origins (起源) and history. That’s even more important for 59 .”
I nodded, and locked father’s words deep in my heart.


九、材料作文
60．自律，會(huì)培養(yǎng)一個(gè)人堅(jiān)韌不拔、持之以恒的品格，會(huì)幫助你有條理、有計(jì)劃地完成目標(biāo)。在生活中，堅(jiān)持早睡早起會(huì)讓你精神愉悅，堅(jiān)持練習(xí)一門樂器會(huì)幫助你培養(yǎng)耐心和自信！作為學(xué)生，如果你足夠自律，你的學(xué)習(xí)和生活規(guī)劃將會(huì)更加明朗。
針對(duì)以上內(nèi)容，結(jié)合生活中的經(jīng)歷，寫一篇文章。
內(nèi)容包括：
·your opinion about self-discipline
·an experience to be self-discipline
·what have you learned from it
WORD BANKsel-discipline自律??????????perseverant quality持之以恒的品格??????????develop patience培養(yǎng)耐心
要求：
1. 詞數(shù)不少于80詞：
2. 文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名；
3. 參考詞匯僅供參考。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．E 4．G 5．D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是關(guān)于兩人關(guān)于太原鑼鼓的談話。
1．根據(jù)問句“Have you”可知，答句要回答一般疑問句，B選項(xiàng)“是的，我看過”符合，故選B。
2．根據(jù)答句“Fantastic”可知，此空在問“表演怎么樣？”，C選項(xiàng)“它怎么樣？”符合，故選C。
3．根據(jù)后句“Taiyuan Luogu is a traditional art form with a long history.”可知，此空在講看法，E選項(xiàng)“我非常同意?！狈?，故選E。
4．根據(jù)上句“So it should be passed on from generation to generation”和“we should do our part in it.”可知，此空和精神傳遞，行動(dòng)有關(guān)，G選項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在是我們年輕人的時(shí)候了。”符合，故選G。
5．根據(jù)上句“Would you like to practise”可知，此空在回答邀請(qǐng)，D選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)然，聽起來很棒?！狈希蔬xD。
6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者起初在看到自己的畫不如別人時(shí)心情很糟糕，在Martin的贊揚(yáng)和提醒下，作者明白了每個(gè)人的畫其實(shí)都是獨(dú)一無二的。
6．句意：他是我父母的朋友，開了一家面包店，里面有最美味的食物。
sold售賣；owned擁有；created創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)“a bakery (面包店) with the most delicious food”可知，作者父母的朋友擁有一家面包店。故選B。
7．句意：我將舉辦一場餅干拍賣會(huì)，以籌集資金拯救熱帶雨林。
trade交易；business生意；sale售賣。根據(jù)“to raise money”可知，這里表示“舉行餅干拍賣會(huì)”，目的是籌錢。故選C。
8．句意：我們很開心，馬上答應(yīng)了。
Happily開心地；Peacefully和平地；Patiently有耐心地。根據(jù)下文“We read a little about the rainforests and began to draw.”可知，作者他們應(yīng)該是很開心的地答應(yīng)幫面包店店主畫畫。故選A。
9．句意：大家做完后，我們決定看看彼此的作品。
study研究；face臉；work作品。根據(jù)“Daniel’s picture surprised us.”可知，這里表示“我們看看彼此的作品”。故選C。
10．句意：一開始，我為自己的畫感到驕傲，但在與丹尼爾的畫進(jìn)行比較后，我覺得自己是有史以來最糟糕的藝術(shù)家。
cheered up歡呼；felt like感覺像；thought of認(rèn)為。根據(jù)“ I...the worst artist ever”以及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，這里表示“我感覺像我是最糟糕的畫家”。故選B。
11．句意：每種風(fēng)格都很特別。
special特別的；strange奇怪的；similar相似的。根據(jù)“I truly love all your drawings.”可知，面包店店主很喜歡作者們的作品，所以每個(gè)人的作品都很特別。故選A。
12．句意：我們都同意那個(gè)想法。
news新聞；idea想法；message信息。根據(jù)“I’ll use a program on my computer to put all of the pictures together.”可知，作者他們都同意這個(gè)想法。故選B。
13．句意：所以不要把你的作品和別人的比較。
discuss討論；connect連接；compare比較。根據(jù)“At the beginning, I was proud of my drawing, but after comparing it with Daniel’s, I...the worst artist ever.”可知，這里表示“ 比較作品”。故選C。
14．B 15．A 16．A 17．B 18．B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在春天如何規(guī)劃你的菜園或花園。
14．判斷推理題。根據(jù)圖片中第一圖中“Go outside and measure your garden or the area where you’d like to plant a new one.”可知，去外面測量你的花園或者測量你想要種植的區(qū)域，可推測畫圖前要出去測量你的花園。故選B。
15．判斷推理題。根據(jù)“Consider a topic??If you’re feeling not sure about what you want to plant in your garden, you can use a topic to guide you.”可知，想一個(gè)主題，如果你不確定你想在花園里種植什么，你可以用一個(gè)主題來指引你，可推測通過想一個(gè)主題來決定種什么。故選A。
16．判斷推理題。根據(jù)“Prepare the space??It’s important to wait to plant your garden until the last frost has happened in your area.”可知，準(zhǔn)備好空地，等到你所在的地區(qū)最后一次霜凍結(jié)束，再種植你的花園，可推測播種前要先準(zhǔn)備好空地。故選A。
17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Once the ground is warm enough to plant outside, you can move them into your garden.”可知，一旦地面足夠溫暖，可以在室外種植，你就可以把它們移到花園里。故選B。
18．主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文通篇介紹了如何規(guī)劃一個(gè)花園。故選B。
19．B 20．A 21．B 22．B 23．A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了氣候變化對(duì)鳥類棲息地的影響以及中國采取的保護(hù)鳥類棲息地的相關(guān)措施和取得的成果。
19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Climate change has made a great danger to bird habitats (homes of birds). Take Poyang Lake as an example...Poyang Lake has experienced unusual rises and falls in recent years.”可知，氣候變化對(duì)鳥類棲息地構(gòu)成了極大的威脅，以鄱陽湖為例，近年來鄱陽湖遭受了罕見的溫度的上升和下降。故選B。
20．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“...Poyang Lake has experienced unusual rises and falls in recent years.”和“In some years, the lake experiences floods, while in others it experiences a shortage of rainfall.”可知，最近幾年，潘陽湖遭遇了不尋常的溫度的上升和下降，在某些年份，該湖會(huì)遭遇洪水，即在另一些年份，它會(huì)遭遇降雨不足，此處shortage表示“缺少，不足”。故選A。
21．判斷推理題。根據(jù)“To protect China’s wetlands, a law was also made in 2022 to control human activities at important national wetlands and stop harmful activities.”可知，為了保護(hù)中國的濕地，2022年還制定了一項(xiàng)法律，控制國家重要濕地的人類活動(dòng)，制止有害活動(dòng)，可推測中國政府通過制定法律來要求人們保護(hù)濕地。故選B。
22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段整段介紹了通過良好的保護(hù)措施，很多鳥甚至一些瀕危鳥類都重返濕地過冬，這些例子顯示出了一個(gè)充滿希望的未來，可推測此段使我們知道瀕危動(dòng)物的未來充滿希望。故選B。
23．標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)全文通篇介紹了氣候變化對(duì)鳥類棲息地的影響以及中國采取的保護(hù)鳥類棲息地的措施和取得成果，即拯救鳥類的棲息地。故選A。
24．B 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．E

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些幫助年輕人停止“精神內(nèi)耗”的方法和建議。
24．根據(jù)“ a large number of young people are influenced by all kinds of choices”可知，空處應(yīng)是和多種選擇的影響有關(guān)，結(jié)合“But it also leads some young people to experience ‘mental internal friction (精神內(nèi)耗)’”可知，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以此處介紹的是有利的影響，B項(xiàng)“這給了他們選擇自己想要的東西的機(jī)會(huì)”符合語境，故選B。
25．根據(jù)“There are some suggestions that can help you clear them up, or at least help you reduce your worries.”及下文給出的具體方法可知，空處應(yīng)是引出下文具體的建議，A項(xiàng)“那么，怎樣才能停止精神內(nèi)耗呢”符合語境，故選A。
26．根據(jù)“That is to say, the key to success is trying to be yourself instead of trying to please anyone.”可知，空處應(yīng)是“成功的關(guān)鍵是努力做自己，而不是試圖取悅?cè)魏稳恕币馑枷嘟木渥?，C項(xiàng)“認(rèn)識(shí)自己是一切智慧的開端。”符合語境，故選C。
27．根據(jù)“That means, you should say yes to your emotions and see yourself clearly.”可知，空處應(yīng)是“你應(yīng)該對(duì)自己的情緒說“是”，看清自己”的同義句，D項(xiàng)“為此，你總是需要檢查自己?！狈险Z境，故選D。
28．根據(jù)“Enrich yourself by studying or developing new hobbies.”可知，此處和“通過學(xué)習(xí)或培養(yǎng)新的愛好來充實(shí)自己”有關(guān)，E項(xiàng)“培養(yǎng)新的興趣，找出你喜歡的東西?！狈险Z境，故選E。
29．trouble 30．collect 31．use 32．valuable 33．successfully

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了塞維利亞是一個(gè)到處都是橘子的城市，橘子給人們帶來了一些困擾，政府用機(jī)器壓榨水果并儲(chǔ)存果汁產(chǎn)生的氣體。然后這些氣體將被用來發(fā)電。
29．根據(jù)“However, these oranges also bring a lot of trouble to people’s lives”可知，這些橘子也給人們的生活帶來了很多麻煩，故填trouble。
30．根據(jù)“The government has to hire (雇傭) people to collect them.”可知，要求人們收集橘子，故填collect。
31．根據(jù)“The government has tried to make full use of these oranges to produce electricity.”可知，政府試圖充分利用這些橙子來發(fā)電，try to do sth“試圖做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形use，故填use。
32．根據(jù)“The oranges are problems for the city and we’re creating added value from waste”可知，在從廢物中創(chuàng)造有價(jià)值的東西，形容詞valuable“有價(jià)值的”作定語，故填valuable。
33．根據(jù)“On its first successful try, it can provide power for 150 homes in total.”可知在首次成功的嘗試中，它總共可以為150個(gè)家庭提供電力，副詞successfully修飾動(dòng)詞provide，故填successfully。
34．They should exercise regularly and moderately. 35．Because the words show that easy activities are better for the students’ health than heavy exercise./To show that easy activities are better for the students’ health than heavy exercise./Because the writer wants to show the school has taken action to protect students from being hurt while they are exercising./To show the school has taken action to protect students from being hurt while they are exercising./… 36．No, they can’t. Because they are hard and they may make students tired easily./… 37．These cities canceled the 1,000-meter and 800-meter runs or made these exercises free to be chosen in the exam. 38．Changes in classrooms 39．I think they are very important/good for our health./I’d like to play some kung fu./…

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在學(xué)校里，學(xué)生鍛煉的安全問題引起了人們的廣泛關(guān)注，并介紹了許多變化以不同的方式發(fā)生。
34．根據(jù)“Experts suggest students should exercise regularly and moderately (適度的) so that they can keep in good health. ”可知專家建議學(xué)生應(yīng)定期適度鍛煉。故填They should exercise regularly and moderately.
35．根據(jù)“I prefer the new way of exercising because it won’t make me out of breath. My heart won’t suddenly beat very fast, either. It’s better for me than the heavy exercise.”可知是因?yàn)檫@句話表明輕松的活動(dòng)比劇烈的運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)學(xué)生的健康更好。根據(jù)“So we start with easier activities such as dancing, fun games, sit-ups and so on to protect students from being hurt while they are exercising”可知也因?yàn)樽髡呦氡砻鲗W(xué)校已經(jīng)采取措施保護(hù)學(xué)生在鍛煉時(shí)不受傷害。故填Because the words show that easy activities are better for the students’ health than heavy exercise./To show that easy activities are better for the students’ health than heavy exercise./Because the writer wants to show the school has taken action to protect students from being hurt while they are exercising./To show the school has taken action to protect students from being hurt while they are exercising./…
36．根據(jù)“Students in the school can choose the sports which fit them well according to the following ‘PRE’ scale (主觀疲勞量表), with the teachers’suggestions of choosing the level below 5 or 6. ”以及“7 8 9 Very hard”可知學(xué)生不能從7級(jí)開始改善他們的身體健康，因?yàn)樗鼈兒茈y，可能會(huì)讓學(xué)生很容易累。故填No, they can’t. Because they are hard and they may make students tired easily./…
37．根據(jù)“Earlier this year, other cities such as Taiyuan, Nanjing and Guangzhou either canceled the 1,000-meter and 800-meter runs or made these exercises free to be chosen in the exam.”可知太原、南京等城市取消了1000米和800米長跑項(xiàng)目，或者讓這些項(xiàng)目在考試中自由選擇。故填These cities canceled the 1,000-meter and 800-meter runs or made these exercises free to be chosen in the exam.
38．根據(jù)“A kind of new school desks were provided with bike pedals (自行車踏板) in classrooms. ”（一種新的課桌在教室里配備了自行車踏板。）可知本段介紹的是教室的變化，故填Changes in classrooms。
39．開放性作答，結(jié)合實(shí)際，言之有理即可。參考答案為I think they are very important/good for our health./I’d like to play some kung fu./…

40．who/that 41．in 42．a(chǎn)ctivity 43．of 44．like 45．my 46．a(chǎn)re 47．a(chǎn)s 48．If 49．a(chǎn)nd

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在Just Ask網(wǎng)站中Carol想讓大家?guī)椭鉀Q不自信的問題以及David給出的建議。
40．句意：我從一些青少年那里聽說他們?cè)谏?、學(xué)習(xí)或工作中的問題。根據(jù)“I heard from teenagers...expressed their problems in life, study or work.”可知，該句是定語從句，先行詞“teenagers”指人，關(guān)系代詞可用who/that，在從句中作主語。故填who/that。
41．句意：本周，我們班將有一個(gè)關(guān)于發(fā)現(xiàn)同學(xué)在別人眼中的優(yōu)點(diǎn)的活動(dòng)。根據(jù)“classmates’ advantages...others’ eyes”可知，此處是在別人眼里同學(xué)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，in other’s eyes表示“在別人眼中”。故填in。
42．句意：一方面，我有很多想法，想組織這次活動(dòng)。根據(jù)上文“This week, our class will have an activity...”可知，本周，我們班有一個(gè)活動(dòng)，可推測此處是想要組織這個(gè)活動(dòng)，this后需填名詞單數(shù)，名詞activity“活動(dòng)”符合語境。故填activity。
43．句意：我也害怕在公眾面前犯錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“And I’m also afraid...making mistakes in front of the public.”可知，此處是害怕在公眾面前犯錯(cuò)誤，固定搭配be afraid of doing sth表示“害怕做某事”。故填of。
44．句意：我曾經(jīng)在學(xué)校像這樣。根據(jù)“I can’t imagine your condition at school...So I know it can be hard to build confidence.”可知，David表示無法想象Carol在學(xué)校的狀態(tài)，并表示他知道在這種狀態(tài)下很難建立信心，可推測David曾經(jīng)在學(xué)校像這樣，this指代上文提到的情況，be like表示“像……一樣”。故填like。
45．句意：至于我的建議，更多關(guān)注你的想法，然后去做！根據(jù)“As for...advice, pay more attention to what you think and just do it!”可知，更多關(guān)注你的想法，然后去做，這里是David本人給出的建議，可推測此處是我的建議，空處需填形容詞性物主代詞，修飾advice，形容詞性物主代詞my“我的”符合語境。故填my。
46．句意：別擔(dān)心別人在想什么。根據(jù)“Don’t worry about what other people...thinking.”可知，句子為賓語從句，主句為祈使句，從句可以選用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)，此處是別人正在想什么，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語為other people，第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，謂語用“are+現(xiàn)在分詞”的形式，空處需填be動(dòng)詞，are為be的復(fù)數(shù)和第二人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式。故填are。
47．句意：你的想法和參與度和其他人的一樣重要！根據(jù)“...important as”可知，此處是你的想法和參與和其他人的一樣重要，as+adj.+as表示“和……一樣”。故填as。
48．句意：如果你有足夠的勇氣回答問題，別人會(huì)認(rèn)為你很棒。根據(jù)“...you are brave enough to answer questions, others will think you’re great.”可知，句子為從句，主句為一般將來時(shí)，從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且“你有足夠的勇氣回答問題”是“別人會(huì)認(rèn)為你很棒”的條件，故句子為條件狀語從句，從屬連詞if“如果”符合語境，句首首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)f。
49．句意：勇敢地做自己，試著按照自己的意愿制定計(jì)劃。根據(jù)“Just be yourself bravely,...try to make your plans as you wish.”可知，前后均為祈使句，且“勇敢地做自己”和“試著按照自己的意愿制定計(jì)劃”之間為順承關(guān)系，空處需填并列連詞，并列連詞and“并且”，表順承關(guān)系，符合語境。故填and。

50．excited 51．carefully 52．understood 53．longest 54．is called 55．to live 56．has become 57．expression 58．places 59．us

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是介紹作者的一篇日記，爸爸告訴作者黃河“母親河”的由來。
50．句意：我一整天都很激動(dòng)。根據(jù)“my father told me he was going to bring me a present.”和備選詞匯可知，爸爸要送我禮物，我應(yīng)該非常激動(dòng)，空格處用excite的形容詞excited來形容人。故填excited。
51．句意：我仔細(xì)看它，然后注意到一條長長的藍(lán)線。根據(jù)“and noticed a long blue line”和備選詞匯可知應(yīng)該是仔細(xì)地看才看到藍(lán)線，空格處應(yīng)用careful的副詞形式。故填carefully。
52．句意：我聽過這個(gè)名字，但是從不理解它的意思。根據(jù)“what it meant”和備選詞匯可知，是不理解它的意思；原句是一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞understand應(yīng)用過去式understood。故填understood。
53．句意：黃河是中國第二長河。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，黃河是中國第二長的河流，空格處應(yīng)用long的最高級(jí)longest。故填longest。
54．句意：你可以告訴我為什么它被稱為“母親河”嗎？根據(jù)“the ‘Mother River’”可知是被稱為“母親河”，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，應(yīng)用be called，主語是it，be動(dòng)詞用is。故填is called。
55．句意：很久很久以前，我們的祖先設(shè)法生活在黃河沿岸地區(qū)。根據(jù)“in the area along the Yellow River”和常識(shí)可知，我們的祖先生活在黃河沿岸，live生活；manage to do sth.設(shè)法做某事，是固定短語。故填to live。
56．句意：多虧了黃河，中華民族誕生并逐步發(fā)展，到目前為止，它已經(jīng)成為世界強(qiáng)國。根據(jù)“a world power”和備選詞匯可知是變成世界強(qiáng)國；根據(jù)“and so far”可知原句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has done，主語是it，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填has become。
57．句意：看著我臉上的表情，爸爸似乎很高興。根據(jù)“on my face”可知是臉上的表情，應(yīng)用express的名詞形式expression。故填expression。
58．句意：中國有許多地方你從未去過。根據(jù)“many…in China you have never been to”可知是許多地方還沒去過，空格處應(yīng)用place的復(fù)數(shù)形式places。故填places。
59．句意：這對(duì)我們來說更重要。根據(jù)“That’s even more important for…”和備選詞匯可知，對(duì)我們來說很重要，空格處應(yīng)用we的賓格us。故填us。
60．例文：
Self-discipline is a perseverance character. In other words, self-discipline is to challenge yourself to achieve your desire. So, self-discipline plays an important role in our lives.
An impressive experience is deeply kept in my mind. I still remember those days when I stayed up late to do my homework because I was playing with my friends during the day and never planned the homework time wisely, which made me very anxious. To be honest, it seriously affected my sleep and studying, and I came to realize that I must correct it. In order to get rid of this bad habit, I tried my best to draw my attention to finishing the homework first and go to bed early. Only in this way can I quit the bad habit and develop the habit of getting up early and going to bed early. In fact, it was the experience that made me get into a good habit.
In a word, I have benefited a lot from being self-disciplined. Being self-disciplined really helped me develop more patience and made me more confident.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”和“一般過去時(shí)”；
③提示：根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容介紹自己在生活中有關(guān)自律的經(jīng)歷，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，介紹你對(duì)自律的看法；
第二步，介紹自己的自律的經(jīng)歷；
第三步，介紹你從中學(xué)到了什么。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①in other words換句話說
②to be honest說實(shí)話
③get rid of擺脫
[高分句型]
①I still remember those days when I stayed up late to do my homework because I was playing with my friends during the day and never planned the homework time wisely, which made me very anxious.(when引導(dǎo)的定語從句，because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)
②Only in this way can I quit the bad habit and develop the habit of getting up early and going to bed early.(倒裝句)
③In fact, it was the experience that made me get into a good habit.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)

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