初中英語牛津譯林版八年級上冊Reading示范課課件ppt

這是一份初中英語牛津譯林版八年級上冊Reading示范課課件ppt，文件包含Period2Readingppt、詞句梳理Period2Readingppt等2份課件配套教學(xué)資源，其中PPT共70頁， 歡迎下載使用。
Talking abut yur friends.
Reading A. Best friendsTeenagers magazine is inviting teenagers t write abut their best friends fr the writing cmpetitin. Read the fllwing entries.Betty is ne f my best friends. ① She is slim and has shrt hair.
Betty is generus. She is willing t share things with her friends. ② She is als helpful and ready t help peple any time. She helps me with my hmewrk and she always gives her seat n the bus t smene in need. ③ Betty has a gd vice.④ She wants t be a singer when she grws up. ⑤
My best friend is Max. He is the tallest by in ur class—almst 1.75 metres. ⑥ He wears small rund glasses. They make him lk smart.Max has a gd sense f humur. ⑦ He tells funny jkes and always makes me laugh. I never feel bred with him. ⑧Max's legs are very lng. They d nt fit well under his desk. ⑨ When he walks past ur desks, he ften kncks ur bks and pens nt the flr. ⑩
Max is s interesting！May is my best friend. She is shrter than I am. She has big bright eyes and lng straight hair. Everyne thinks she is pretty. ?May is sweet. ? She smiles ften and never says a bad wrd abut anyne. ?May is a true friend. When smething wrries me, I can always g t her. I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret.
B. Wh wuld yu chse as yur best friend? ?B1. Mr Zhu, the editr f Teenagers magazine, is making prfiles f Betty, Max and May. Help him cmplete the infrmatin belw.
never says a bad wrd abut anyne
B2. Mr Zhu wants t make sme ntes f Betty, Max and May. Read the sentences. Write a T if a sentence is true r an F if it is false. 1 Betty is kind t ld peple nly. ________　 　　　2 Betty wants t be a singer in the future. 　　　 ________ 　3 Max lks smart in his small rund glasses. 　 ________ 　　　4 Max is nt gd at telling jkes. 　　　　 ________5 May is sweet and pretty. ________6 May likes t say bad things abut her friends. ________ 　　　　
B3. Mr Zhu is writing abut Betty, Max and May. Help him write the crrect names in the bxes and find sme related details in the three entries. 1 ______ is sweet._____________________________________________________________________________________ 　　　　　　　　2 ______ is humrus. _________________________________________________________________________________ 　　　　　　　　3 ______ is helpful. ___________________________________________________________________________________　　　　　　　　
She smiles ften and never says a bad
wrd abut anyne.
Max　 He tells funny jkes and always makes me laugh.
Betty　 She helps me with my hmewrk and she always gives her seat n the bus t smene in need.
B4. Mr Wu is asking the students wh they wuld chse as their best friends. Cmplete the cnversatin with the wrds in the bx. Mr Wu: Wh wuld yu chse as yur best friend, Suzy?Suzy: I'd chse May. I can g t her when smething 1_________me. I can tell her anything because she can 2___________________.
keep a secret
Mr Wu: Yes, she's kind and sweet. And yu, Simn?Simn: I'd chse Max. He can 3______________, s I'll never 4_________with him. Mr Wu: Yes, Max is interesting. And hw abut yu, Sandy?Sandy: I'd chse Betty. She's willing t 5________things with her friends and is 6____________ peple any time.
tell funny jkes
ready t help
①Betty is ne f my best friends.
ne f my best friends 我最好的朋友之一e.g. One f his hbbies is swimming. 游泳是他的愛好之一。
ne f...作主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。
結(jié)構(gòu)：ne f+ 形容詞性物主代詞/ 定冠詞+ 形容詞的最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為“最 的 之一”。
中考在線1：My grandma is a really nice persn — ne f ________ peple I knw. [徐州]A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest
【點(diǎn)撥】本題用固定搭配法。ne f 后用形容詞最高級形式，表示“最……之一”
②She is willing t share things with her friends.
(重點(diǎn)) willing /'w?l??/ adj. 樂意的，愿意的(ready r pleased t help)e.g. Are yu willing t help me? 你愿意幫助我嗎？Jack is willing t help me clean the huse. 杰克樂意幫我打掃房子。
樂(愿)意做某事的表達(dá)法：be willing t d sth.be glad t d sth. be ready t d sth.
中考在線2：I’m willing t teach yu t sing the sng.I _________ _____________ __________ teach yu t sing the sng.
am glad / ready t
share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物e.g. She always shares her happiness with us. 她總是和我們分享她的快樂。
中考在線3：When yu have jys, yu can share them ________ yur friends. [淮安]A. fr B. in C. with D. n
【點(diǎn)撥】本題用固定搭配法。share sth. with sb. 意為“與某人分享某物”。
③She helps me with my hmewrk and she always gives her seat n the bus t smene in need.
smene in need 有需要的人e.g. He always helps smene in need. 他總是幫助有需要的人。A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難見真情。The fd is in great need in the disaster area. 災(zāi)區(qū)急需食物。
中考在線4：翻譯句子（1）Bb seldm gives his hand t thse peple in need._______________________________________________（2）Mney is the mst imprtant thing in need fr the pr family._______________________________________________（3）Class 6 is in need f 30 bks._______________________________________________
鮑勃很少幫助那些有需要的人
對于那個貧困家庭來說，錢是最重要的東西。
④Betty has a gd vice.
(重點(diǎn)) vice /v??s/ n. 嗓音(the sund made thrugh the muth by a persn speaking r singing)e.g. They are talking in a lw vice.他們正在低聲地交談。
vice常用搭配：in a lud vice 大聲地in a lw vice 低聲地in a quiet vice 輕聲地raise ne’s vice提高嗓門
辨析＆易錯: vice，sund 與nise
e.g. At midnight he heard a strange sund.午夜他聽到奇怪的聲音。Dn’t make any nise! 別吵鬧！The girl has a beautiful vice. 那女孩嗓音很美。
中考在線5：Betty has a beautiful ________. She wants t be a singer in the future. [淮安]A. vice B. lk C. nise D. sund
【點(diǎn)撥】本題用詞義辨析法。表示“有一副好的嗓音”，應(yīng)用have a beautiful vice。
⑤She wants t be a singer when she grws up.
when 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句e.g. He will g fishing if it desn’t rain tmrrw.如果明天不下雨，他將去釣魚。
在含有時間狀句或條件狀語從句的句子中，主句通常用一般將來時，從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，這個語法結(jié)構(gòu)可以被概括為“主將從現(xiàn)”。
中考在線6：Jhn ________ us when he is free. [丹東]A. jins B. jin C. will jin D. jined
【點(diǎn)撥】在when 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中，當(dāng)主句用一般將來時時，從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，即遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則。
⑥He is the tallest by in ur class — almst 1.75 metres.
almst /'??lm??st/ adv. 幾乎， 差不多(slightly shrt f r nt quite accmplished）e.g. I almst frget it is Sunday tday.我差點(diǎn)忘了今天是周日。
Happiness, I have discvered, is nearly always a rebund frm hard wrk.我發(fā)現(xiàn)，辛勤工作的報(bào)酬幾乎總是幸福。
辨析＆易錯: almst 與nearly
e.g. Almst n ne believed him. 幾乎沒人相信他的話。We lst ur way in the wind and I nearly fell ver.我們在風(fēng)中迷了路，我差點(diǎn)摔倒了。
中考在線7：Ken was _______ late fr schl. The bell rang right after he entered the classrm. [河北]A. still B. always C. already D. almst
【點(diǎn)撥】本題用詞義辨析法。still 仍然；always 一直，總是；already 已經(jīng)；almst 差不多，幾乎。根據(jù)下一句“他一進(jìn)教室鈴就響了”可知，肯差一點(diǎn)遲到了。
⑦M(jìn)ax has a gd sense f humur.
sense /sens/ n. 感覺；觀念，意識(ne f the five pwers that yur bdy uses t get infrmatin abut the wrld arund yu)e.g. There are 5 human senses: smell, taste, sight, tuch and hearing.人類有五種感覺：嗅覺、味覺、視覺、觸覺和聽覺。
各種“感覺”: the sense f smell嗅覺the sense f taste味覺 the sense f sight視覺the sense f tuch觸覺 the sense f hearing聽覺
sense 常用搭配: have a great / strng sense f humr 有極強(qiáng)的幽默感have a pr sense f respnsibility 責(zé)任感不強(qiáng)have a pr sense f smell 味覺很差
中考在線8：My mther has a pr _______ f directin, s she is always afraid t g ut alne. [泰州]A. scene B. silence C. service D. sense
【點(diǎn)撥】本題用詞義辨析法。scene 場景；情景；silence 寂靜；service 服務(wù)；sense 感覺；意識。根據(jù)后半句句意“因此她總是害怕獨(dú)自出去”確定前半句表示“方向感差”。
⑧I never feel bred with him.
(重點(diǎn)) bred /b??d/ adj. 無聊的(a state f being tired and impatient)e.g. I felt bred at the meeting. 我在會上感到無聊。
注意：這類以-ed 結(jié)尾的形容詞多用來修飾人，以-ing 結(jié)尾的形容詞多用來修飾事或物。
辨析＆易錯: bred 與bring
e.g. I am bred with the subject. 我對這個話題感到厭煩。This film is very bring. 這部電影很無聊。類似用法的單詞還有：interested adj. 感興趣的 interesting adj. 有趣的 excited adj. 激動的，興奮的 exciting adj. 令人激動的，令人興奮的
中考在線9：—What d yu think f this nvel?—It is very _______. I feel ________ with it.A. bred; bred B. bring; bredC. bred; bring D. bring; bring
【點(diǎn)撥】考查以-ing 結(jié)尾的形容詞與以-ed 結(jié)尾的形容詞的用法區(qū)別。It 代替問句中的this nvel, 指物，應(yīng)用bring 來修飾；I 是人稱代詞，指人，應(yīng)用bred，故排除A、C、D。
一語辨異：The bk was bring, s I felt bred.那本書很無趣，所以我感到很無聊。
⑨They d nt fit well under his desk.
fit /f?t/ vi. 可容納，裝進(jìn)(t be the right shape and size fr sb. / sth.)e.g. I’d like t have a desk in the rm but it wn’t fit.我想在房間里放一張書桌，但是擱不下。All the kids will fit in the back f the car.所有的孩子都可以坐到車的后排。
fit-fitted-fitted
中考在線9：The yung man is s tall that his legs dn’t ________ well under the table.A. walk B. run C. jump D. fit
【點(diǎn)撥】本題用詞義辨析法?？疾閯釉~辨析。walk 走路；run 跑；jump 跳；fit 可容納，裝進(jìn)。
⑩They d nt fit well under his desk.
knck sth. nt... 把某物撞掉在……的上面e.g. He ften kncks my bks nt the flr.他經(jīng)常把我的書撞掉在地板上。Yesterday afternn a car kncked him nt the grund. 昨天下午一輛小汽車把他撞倒在地上。
knck. .. nt 中間要用代詞的賓格形式。
knck 常用詞組歸納：knck n/at 敲knck ver 撞倒 knck ff 降價；下班
?Everyne thinks she is pretty.
everyne /'evriw?n/ prn. 每個人(every persn)e.g. Everyne in ur class likes this stry.我們班每個人都喜歡這個故事。Is everyne here? 大家都到齊了嗎？
everyne是不定代詞，相當(dāng)于everybdy，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。
辨析: everyne 與every ne
e.g. Everyne has a chance t win. 每個人都有機(jī)會贏。Every ne f them is wrng. 他們?nèi)煎e了。
中考在線11：________ hpes fr a sweet hme as it prvides us with warmth and trust. [揚(yáng)州]A. Nne B. Everyne C. Nbdy D. Smebdy
【點(diǎn)撥】本題用詞義辨析法。Nne 沒有一個；Everyne 每個人；人人；Nbdy沒有人；Smebdy 某人。句意為“每個人都希望有一個溫馨的家，因?yàn)樗o我們溫暖和信任”。
?May is sweet.
sweet /swi?t/ adj. 可愛的，惹人喜愛的e.g. My friend May is a kind and sweet girl.我的朋友梅是個善良、可愛的女孩。He likes sweet things.他喜歡甜的東西。Children like sweets. 孩子們喜歡糖果。
? She smiles ften and never says a bad wrd abut anyne.
smile /sma?l/ vi. 微笑e.g. Lisa smiled with relief. 莉薩寬慰地笑了。She had a big smile n her face. 她笑容滿面。Her smiling eyes make her lk sweet.她微笑的眼睛使她看上去很可愛。
? Wh wuld yu chse as yur best friend?
(重點(diǎn)) chse /t?u:z/ vi.& vt. 選擇；挑選(pick ut, select)e.g. Which ne did yu chse?你挑了哪一個？What’s yur chice? 你的選擇是什么？
chse-chse-chsen名詞為chice“選擇”
chse常用搭配：chse sb./sth.選擇某人/ 某物chse... frm...從……中選擇……chse t d sth.選擇做某事chse sb. t be/as...選擇某人當(dāng)……
1. He likes all kinds f jkes because he has a great sense f h . [廣州]2. It’s gd manners t keep yur v dwn in public. [泰安]3. A mncake is a delicius, ___________(圓形的) cake.
一、根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示完成單詞
4. One shuld have a ___________ (觀念) f right and wrng, r a persn can’t be trusted. [揚(yáng)州]5. Since it will be rainy tmrrw, we have t ___________ (選擇) a different time t g jgging. [南京]
6. D yu believe it is ne f the ___________ (wind) places n the earth? [常州]7. Alice’s hbby is singing. Her dream is t be a ___________ (sing) sme day.
二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
8. Our parents ften make us ___________ (study) all day.9. I culdn’t help laughing ludly when I heard such a ___________ (fun) stry.10. Everyne in my family ___________ (get) up early in the mrning.
11. Our mnitr is funny and he ften ________ jkes.A. says B. tellsC. speaks D. talks
12. —Why did yu chse Sandy ________ yur best friend?—Because she is very . She always shares things with thers.A. as; gd-lking B. with; tidyC. as; generus D. fr; clever
【點(diǎn)撥】句意：—你為什么選擇桑迪作為你最好的朋友？—因?yàn)樗芸犊蠓?。她總是和其他人分享東西。固定結(jié)構(gòu) chse... as...“選……作為……”。根據(jù)回答的后一句可知第二空應(yīng)選generus“慷慨大方的”，故選C。
13. Daniel is always ready ________ thers ________ with their English.A. helping; fr need B. t help; in needC. t help; f need D. helping; n need
14. Give me a chance, ________ I will give yu a wnderful surprise. [徐州]A. r B. and C. but D. s
【點(diǎn)撥】本題用語境推理法解答。前后句是順承關(guān)系，故選B。
15. —Super Brain is a hit TV shw recently. Which cmpetitr d yu like best?—I think Zha Jinha is ne f ________ cmpetitrs amng them. [十堰]A. smart B. smarterC. smartest D. the smartest
【點(diǎn)撥】本題用固定搭配法解答。“ne f + the +形容詞最高級+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意為“最……之一”，故選D。
16. Safety is very imprtant fr ________. S we must learn hw t prtect ________. [天水]A. everyne; urselves B. anyne; urselvesC. everyne; us D. anyne; us
【點(diǎn)撥】本題用詞義辨析法解答。句意為“安全對每個人來說都非常重要。因此我們必須學(xué)會保護(hù)我們自己”。everyne 每個人；anyne 任何人；urselves我們自己；us 我們。prtect neself 意為“自我保護(hù)”。故選A。
17. While watching the film yesterday, I culdn’t stp laughing at sme ________ mments.A. humrus B. challengingC. dangerus D. surprising
【點(diǎn)撥】本題用詞義辨析法解答。humrus 幽默的；challenging 有挑戰(zhàn)性的；dangerus 危險的；surprising 令人驚訝的。根據(jù)前文中I culdn’t stp laughing at“我禁不住對……大笑起來”可知，應(yīng)該是“幽默的”情景，故選A。
18. —There is always a smile n yur face. Isn’t there any truble in yur life?—Yes, there is. But life is like a mirrr. When yu ________ at it, it will smile back.A. smiles B. smile C. smiled D. will smile
【點(diǎn)撥】考查時間狀語從句的時態(tài)。由句意“但是生活就像一面鏡子，當(dāng)你朝著它微笑的時候，它也會報(bào)以微笑”可知，when 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，應(yīng)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。故選 B。
19. —If the traffic ________ busy, Linda wn’t catch the train in ne hur.—I knw. I will call her t leave fr the train statin at nce. [貴港]A. is B. will be C. was D. has been
【點(diǎn)撥】本題用語法判定法解答。本句為含有條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句。主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。故選A。
20. We are very ________ abut the graduatin ceremny(畢業(yè)典禮) next Saturday. We can’t wait t be there. [云南]A. bring B. bred C. excited D. exciting
【點(diǎn)撥】本題用詞義辨析法解答。bring 令人厭煩的，無聊的；bred 感到厭煩的；excited 感到激動的；exciting 令人激動的。聯(lián)系下文“我們迫不及待地要參加了”可知，此處指“我們對下周六的畢業(yè)典禮興奮不已”，be excited abut 表示“對……激動”，故選C。
21. Jack _________________________ humur and he ften tells funny stries.22. He always helps peple ______________.
四、用方框中所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空
has a gd sense f
23. I can tell Millie anything because she can always ____________.24. Linda is glad t help thers ______________, s we ften ask her fr help.25. Tm is my friend. He ften _________ me ________ my English.
helps with
26. 當(dāng)我長大后，我想成為一名工程師。[蘭州改編]________________________________________________27. 我們不應(yīng)該說任何人的壞話。________________________________________________
I want t be an engineer when I grw up.
We shuldn’t say a bad wrd abut anyne.
28. 不要把我的鉛筆袋撞到地上。________________________________________________29. 你想選擇誰做你最好的朋友呢?________________________________________________________________________________________________30. 那件白色的大衣非常適合她。________________________________________________
Dn’t knck my pencil-case nt the flr / grund.
Wh d yu want / wuld yu like t chse t be yur best friend?
That white cat fits her very well.