精品解析：廣東省韶關(guān)市武江區(qū)廣東北江實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題（解析版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?廣東北江實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2020-2021學(xué)年第二學(xué)期第一次月考
高二英語試卷
本試卷共10頁，滿分120分，考試用時120分鐘。
注意事項：
1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必用2B鉛筆在“考生號”處填涂考生號。用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號、座位號填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。
2．選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑;如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。
3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的，答案無效。
4．考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。
第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié);滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Tired of your summer break? Here comes a list of best sellers on Amazon.com
Born a Crime
By Noah Trevor
Born a Crime is the story of a naughty young boy in South Africa, who grows into a restless young man, the author of the book, as he struggles to find himself in a world where he was never supposed to exist. It is also the story of that young man’s relationship with his fearless and religious mother. “Don't cry, Trevor. Trevor, listen. Listen to me. Listen.” “My child, you must look on the bright side.” It was Mother's faith and positive attitude that shaped the young man.
How It Feels to Float
By Helaia Fox
If you're looking for a moving story that explores themes of mental illness, grief (悲痛), and love, pick up a copy of How It Feels to Float and follow Biz as she comes of age. This moving novel will stay with you long after you finish reading it.
Two Can Keep a Secret
By Karen M. MeManus
Put on your crime-solving cap and get swept away in this thriller about a girl, a boy, and a string of unsolved murders. As threats and clues pile up, you’ll be burning the midnight oil trying to finish the book before dawn.
Dune
By Frank Herbert
If the Star Wars movies have made you fall in love with the space opera, eventually you're going to read Frank Herbert's most famous creation. The story of centuries-old political plotting — about warring factions (派系) battling over control of the extremely valuable planet Arrakis — is a classic and remains a wonderful introduction to the larger, more complex world of science fiction just beyond the Star Wars trilogies.
1. Which books are about growth?
A. How It Feels to Float and Two Can Keep a Secret.
B. Born a Crime and How It Feels to Float.
C. Two Can Keep a Secret and Dune.
D. How It Feels to Float and Dune.
2. What is Two Can Keep a Secret mainly about?
A. Challenges of growing up.
B. A girl's space adventures.
C. battling for control of another planet.
D. The murders remaining to be settled.
3. What kind of book is Dune?
A. A love story. B. A science-fiction story. C. An autobiography. D. A fairy tale.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了亞馬遜網(wǎng)站暢銷的幾本書。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Born a Crime下的“Born a Crime is the story of a naughty young boy in South Africa, who grows into a restless young man, the author of the book, as he struggles to find himself in a world where he was never supposed to exist.”（《天生罪犯》講述的是南非一個淘氣的小男孩成長為一個躁動不安的年輕人的故事，作為這本書的作者，他努力在一個他不應(yīng)該存在的世界里找到自己。），How It Feels to Float下的“If you're looking for a moving story that explores themes of mental illness, grief (悲痛), and love, pick up a copy of How It Feels to Float and follow Biz as she comes of age.”（如果你正在尋找一個感人的故事，探討精神疾病、悲傷和愛的主題，那就拿起一本《漂泊的感覺》吧，跟著比茲長大。），Two Can Keep a Secret下的“Put on your crime-solving cap and get swept away in this thriller about a girl, a boy, and a string of unsolved murders.”（戴上你的破案帽，在這部關(guān)于一個女孩，一個男孩，和一連串未解的謀殺案的驚悚中一網(wǎng)打盡。），Dune下的“The story of centuries-old political plotting — about warring factions (派系) battling over control of the extremely valuable planet Arrakis — is a classic and remains a wonderful introduction to the larger, more complex world of science fiction just beyond the Star Wars trilogies.”（這部有著數(shù)百年歷史的政治陰謀故事，講述了交戰(zhàn)派系爭奪對極為寶貴的阿拉基斯星球的控制權(quán)的故事，是一部經(jīng)典之作，也是對《星球大戰(zhàn)》三部曲之外更大、更復(fù)雜的科幻世界的精彩介紹。），可知Born a Crime和How It Feels to Float是關(guān)于成長的書籍。故選B項。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Two Can Keep a Secret下的“Put on your crime-solving cap and get swept away in this thriller about a girl, a boy, and a string of unsolved murders.”（戴上你的破案帽，在這部關(guān)于一個女孩，一個男孩，和一連串未解的謀殺案的驚悚中一網(wǎng)打盡。），可知謀殺案還未解決，說明Two Can Keep a Secret主要關(guān)于還未破案的謀殺案的故事。故選D項。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Dune下的“The story of centuries-old political plotting — about warring factions (派系) battling over control of the extremely valuable planet Arrakis — is a classic and remains a wonderful introduction to the larger, more complex world of science fiction just beyond the Star Wars trilogies.”（這部有著數(shù)百年歷史的政治陰謀故事，講述了交戰(zhàn)派系爭奪對極為寶貴的阿拉基斯星球的控制權(quán)的故事，是一部經(jīng)典之作，也是對《星球大戰(zhàn)》三部曲之外更大、更復(fù)雜的科幻世界的精彩介紹。），可知Dune是對《星球大戰(zhàn)》三部曲之外更大、更復(fù)雜的科幻世界的精彩介紹，說明Dune是科幻故事。故選B項。
B
While many people dream of mermaids（美人魚），few people actually try to become one.How can someone become a mermaid if they don’t exist?Just ask Dana Richardson,who is a professional mermaid in Hawaii!
“As a child,I always felt very connected to the ocean and played mermaids in the water,”says Dana.“My love of the ocean took me to different types of work such as a lifeguard,swim instructor,boat crew member,underwater photographer,boat captain and surfer.I just decided to take it to the next level and grow a tail.”
Dana doesn’t mean literally（照字面地）.In 2008 she began making mermaid tails from materials including shiny fabric（織物）that she wears while free-diving in the waters around Kona,Hawaii.Free-diving means diving without any protective equipment.It requires you to hold your breath while swimming deep underwater.As she dives in,Dana not only like a mermaid;she experiences what it is like to swim like one too.
The waters around Dana’s home in Kona are filled with wildlife,including dolphins and whales.Kona is by a sheltered sea where the waters are calm for swimming.For ten years Dana has been swimming with the creatures of Kona.Some of them have even learned to recognize her.
Dana knows how to swim with sea life because she is a trained marine(海洋的)naturalist.She understands the behavior of sea life and knows how to safely interact with it.Every morning when she swims with sea life she gets to experience her other“home”.“The ocean beneath the depths really is another world.Watching how the world works so gracefully in the circle of life underwater is a beautiful thing.”
For Dana Richardson being a mermaid just makes sense.“I always felt more comfortable underwater than on land,”she says.
Would you like to follow your dream,even if it seems impossible？Dana Richardson reminds everyone,“One person can truly make a difference.By following your heart and offering the world your unique gifts,you will inspire others to do so.The world needs you!”
4. What has been influencing Dana’s work experience most?
A. Her hobby B. Her family
C. Her science teacher D. Her swim instructor
5. Why does Dana make mermaid tails?
A. She needs them to protect her.
B. She wants to swim like a mermaid.
C. She needs to make money with them.
D. She wants to take photos of mermaids.
6. Being a marine naturalist helps Dana______.
A. get along well with sea life B. discover her outstanding gifts
C. appreciate the beauty of other people D. feel comfortable both underwater and on land
7. Dana encourages people to__________.
A. help those in need B. love marine animals
C. try to realize their dreams D. protect the marine environment
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文為記敘文。主要講述Dana Richardson如何堅持實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想，成為一位職業(yè)的美人魚扮演者的故事，并激勵其他人按照自己的心愿，盡力實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“My love of the ocean took me to different types of work such as a lifeguard, swim instructor, boat crew member, underwater photographer, boat captain, and surfer”(我對海洋的熱愛使我從事不同類型的工作，如救生員、游泳教練、船員、水下攝影師、船長和沖浪者)可知，她的愛好對她的工作影響最大。故選A。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“As she dives in, Dana not only looks like a mermaid; she experiences what it is like to swim like one too”(當(dāng)她潛入水中時，Dana不僅看起來像美人魚；她也體驗(yàn)到了像美人魚一樣游泳的感覺)可知，Dana制作美人魚的尾巴是因?yàn)樗胂衩廊唆~一樣游泳。故選B。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Dana knows how to swim with sea life because she is a trained marine(海洋的) naturalist.She understands the behavior of sea life and knows how to safely interact with it”(Dana知道如何與海洋生物一起游泳，因?yàn)樗鞘苓^訓(xùn)練的海洋自然主義者。她了解海洋生物的行為，知道如何安全地與它們互動)可知，作為一名海洋自然主義者有助于Dana與海洋生物相處得很好。故選A。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Dana reminds everyone, “One person can truly make a difference.By following your heart and offering the world your unique gifts, you will inspire others to do so.The world needs you! ”(Dana提醒大家，“一個人可以真正發(fā)揮作用。跟隨你的內(nèi)心，向世界展示你獨(dú)特的天賦，你會激勵別人這樣做。世界需要你!”)可知，Dana用自己成功的經(jīng)歷來激勵人們努力實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想。故選C。
C
Growing up in south Florida, Rebecca dreamed of becoming a professional singer, but after a serious illness damaged her voice at college, she settled for the next-best thing.
She couldn't be an artist, but she could become a lawyer for artists. “I knew I'd go to a law school and I'd try to help musicians because even if I didn't have my own voice, I could help them find theirs,” said Rebecca, 19. “There hasn’t been a day when I've questioned my choice,”
That seems to be the case with hundreds of students who have signed up for entertainment law courses at Harvard Law School (HLS) over the last 20 years. It marks a trend among law students to change from the traditional field of corporate law and look to Working in creative industries. The trend, also noticeable at other law schools around the country, has pushed growth in the field of entertainment law.
“These students are propelled by a love for music, the arts, and show business. It's an exciting career for a music lover,” said HLS Clinical Professor of Law Brian Price, who's in charge of the Entertainment Law Clinic.
Price added, “Although entertainment lawyers work behind the scenes, they can have a bigger influence on artists' careers than managers. They review artists’ agreements, deals and contacts, making sure their customers, interests are protected.”
“Artists are becoming wise and want to be involved in the business aspects of their careers,” said Price. “When they ask for legal advice, they want to know their legal rights, and how to make good deals and find ways to make more money.” Most HLS graduates end up working in business or corporate law, though some have had successful careers in the entertainment industry. Among them are Bruce Ramer, 58, who represents customers like George Clooney and Clint East wood; Bert Fields, 52, who represents Michael Jackson.
8. What does the author want to show through the example of Rebecca?
A. The importance of learning entertainment law.
B. Her determination to succeed in the field of law.
C. The rising popularity in the field of entertainment law.
D. Her dull future caused by her serious illness at college.
9. What does the underlined word “propelled” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Blown. B. Driven. C. Depressed. D. Confused.
10. What can be learned from the last paragraph?
A. HLS is home to many famous artists.
B. Artists are wise enough to learn corporate law.
C. Artists are becoming more focused on legal needs.
D. Famous artists pay no attention to making money.
11. What can be the best title for the text?
A. The Death of Rebecca's Dream.
B. Making It Big behind the Scenes.
C. Helping Musicians Improve Themselves.
D. A Brief Introduction to Entertainment Law.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B
【解析】
這是一篇說明文?，F(xiàn)在越來越多的在舞臺上取得過成功的人選擇從事法律專業(yè)。
【8題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“The trend, also noticeable at other law schools around the country, has pushed growth in the field of entertainment law.”（這一趨勢推動了娛樂法領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展，在全國其他法學(xué)院也很明顯。）可知，筆者想通過麗貝卡的例子來展示娛樂法領(lǐng)域日益高漲的人氣。故選C。
【9題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“ It's an exciting career for a music lover”（對于音樂愛好者來說，這是一項激動人心的職業(yè)）和第一句中的“by a love for music, the arts, and show business”（對音樂、藝術(shù)和娛樂業(yè)的熱愛）可知，此處是指這些學(xué)娛樂法的學(xué)生被對音樂、藝術(shù)和娛樂業(yè)的熱愛所驅(qū)使。所以propel意為“驅(qū)使”，和drive詞義相近。故選B。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“When they ask for legal advice, they want to know their legal rights, and how to make good deals and find ways to make more money.”（當(dāng)他們尋求法律建議時，他們想知道自己的法律權(quán)利，以及如何達(dá)成好的交易，找到更多賺錢的方法。）可知，藝術(shù)家們越來越關(guān)注法律需求。故選C。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段倒第二句“Most HLS graduates end up working in business or corporate law, though some have had successful careers in the entertainment industry. ”（大多數(shù)哈佛法學(xué)院畢業(yè)生最終從事商業(yè)或公司法工作，盡管有些人在娛樂業(yè)有過成功的職業(yè)生涯。）可知，文章主要是講許多在舞臺上取得過成功的人現(xiàn)在選擇從事法律專業(yè)或商業(yè)，所以選項B（在幕后變得強(qiáng)大）是最好的標(biāo)題。
D
According to a new study by Tampere University in Finland, making eye contact with a robot may have the same effect on people as eye contact with another person. The result predicts that interaction between humans and humanoid robots will be surprisingly smooth.
With the rapid progress in robotics, it is expected that people will increasingly interact with so-called social robots in the future. Despite the artificiality of robots, people seem to react to them socially. For instance, people may sense different qualities, such as knowledge ability, sociability and likability in robots based on how they look or behave.
Previous surveys have been able to throw light on people’s sensory ability of social robots and their characteristics, but the very central question has remained unanswered. Does interacting with a robot cause similar reactions to people as interacting with another human?
Researchers at Tampere University investigated the matter by studying the physiological (生理的) reactions that eye contact with a social robot produces. In the new study, the research participants sat face to face with another person or a humanoid robot. The person and the robot looked either directly at the participants and made eye contact or avoided their gaze. At the same time, the participants’ skin conductance (電導(dǎo)率), which reflected the activity of the autonomous nervous systems, the electrical activity of the cheek muscle reflecting positive affective reactions, and the heart rate reduction were measured.
The result showed that all the above-mentioned physiological reactions were stronger in the case of eye contact when compared to averted gaze (轉(zhuǎn)移目光). This result is shared with both another person and a humanoid. Eye contact with the robot and another human focused the participants’ attention and brought about a positive emotional response.
“Our result shows that the non-linguistic (非語言的), interaction-regulating signals of social robots can affect humans in the same way as similar signals presented by other people. Such evidence allows us to assume that as robot technology develops, there may be no barrier to interaction between social robots and humans,” says doctoral researcher Helena.
12. What does the new study focus on?
A. When robots can respond like humans.
B. How humans make eye contact socially.
C. The reasons for humans having qualities of social robots.
D. Humans’ response when interacting with robots and humans.
13. Which of the following agrees with the result of the research?
A. Averted gaze makes no difference to robots.
B. Social robots can’t affect humans’ response.
C. Robots feel stronger than humans when interacting.
D. Eye contact with robots contributes to a positive response.
14. What does Helena expect of social robots in the future?
A. They can interact with humans smoothly.
B. They will have a side effect on interaction.
C. They can have regulating interaction as humans.
D. They will send out accurate human linguistic signals.
15. How does the author mainly develop the topic of the text?
A. By assuming relative effects. B. By presenting past discoveries.
C. By referring to a questionnaire survey. D. By indicating the result of research.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了新研究顯示與機(jī)器人眼神交流對人的影響可能和與人眼神交流一樣，可以帶來積極的情緒反應(yīng)。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“In the new study, the research participants sat face to face with another person or a humanoid robot. The person and the robot looked either directly at the participants and made eye contact or avoided their gaze. At the same time, the participants’ skin conductance (電導(dǎo)率), which reflected the activity of the autonomous nervous systems, the electrical activity of the cheek muscle reflecting positive affective reactions, and the heart rate reduction were measured.（在這項新研究中，研究參與者與另一個人或人形機(jī)器人面對面坐著。人和機(jī)器人要么直接看著參與者并進(jìn)行目光接觸，要么回避他們的目光。與此同時，研究人員還測量了參與者的皮膚電導(dǎo)（反映自主神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的活動）、臉頰肌肉的電活動（反映積極的情感反應(yīng)）和心率降低。）”可知，這項新研究探究參與者與人或機(jī)器人交流時的生理反應(yīng)，即關(guān)注人類在與機(jī)器人和人類互動時的反應(yīng)。故選D項。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Eye contact with the robot and another human focused the participants’ attention and brought about a positive emotional response.（與機(jī)器人和另一個人的目光接觸集中了參與者的注意力，并帶來了積極的情緒反應(yīng)。）”可知，研究結(jié)果顯示與機(jī)器人的目光接觸有助于積極的情緒反應(yīng)。故選D項。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Helena的話“Such evidence allows us to assume that as robot technology develops, there may be no barrier to interaction between social robots and humans（這些證據(jù)使我們可以假設(shè)，隨著機(jī)器人技術(shù)的發(fā)展，社交機(jī)器人和人類之間的互動可能沒有障礙）”可知，Helena預(yù)計將來社交機(jī)器人可以很順利地與人類互動。故選A項。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，作者在開頭先揭示新研究的結(jié)果：與機(jī)器人眼神交流對人的影響可能和與人眼神交流一樣，然后比較詳細(xì)地介紹了該研究的過程，再具體展示研究結(jié)果，并說明相關(guān)人員對研究結(jié)果的預(yù)測。因此，作者主要是通過表明研究結(jié)果來發(fā)展文章話題的。故選D項。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Leading intelligence
There is no doubt that artificial intelligence has changed our life, and continues to do so. Earlier this month, many cutting-edge AI technologies were unveiled at Baidu World 2020, the leading tech company's annual technology conference. _____16_____
Virtual people
"Xiao Li" and "Xiao Kang" are virtual versions of Li Yanhong, chairman and CEO of Baidu, and Kang Hui, a CCTV host. The latest Baidu Brain 6.0, a global leading AI platform, is the driving force behind the virtual people.
Xiao Li and Xiao Kang are modeled after the two men in appearance, voice and movement. _____17_____ “The virtual people combine various modes of Baidu Brain AI technology, including vision, voice, language and knowledge,” said Wang Haifeng, the CTO of Baidu, at the conference.
AI-powered mobile services
Baidu also launched the Duxiaoxiao virtual assistant app and search product. Duxiaoxiao provides users with a range of information services and helps to solve questions in everyday life. ____18____ For example, Duxiaoxiao will give different feedback to a question by taking user's personalities and hobbies into consideration.
_____19_____
Baidu has trained an “experienced AI driver”. ____20____ The company claimed that its autonomous vehicles have undergone six million kilometers of road tests, carried 100, 000 passengers across 27 cities in the world, and had zero accident. A 5G remote driving service, which was also showcased at the event, allows human operators to remotely control vehicles in case of emergency.
A. A 5G remote service.
B. Fully autonomous driving.
C. Let's get a glimpse of some of them.
D. They are also performed with the two men's knowledge and memories.
E. It's a driving system that can operate independently without a human driver.
F. It's a driving service that can operate the car according to a man's voice and habits.
G. Over time, the app will change to suit each user's needs based on his or her habits.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. G 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了三種人工智能技術(shù)。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“There is no doubt that artificial intelligence has changed our life, and continues to do so. Earlier this month, many cutting-edge AI technologies were unveiled at Baidu World 2020, the leading tech company's annual technology conference.(毫無疑問，人工智能已經(jīng)改變了我們的生活，并將繼續(xù)如此。本月早些時候，許多尖端的人工智能技術(shù)在領(lǐng)先科技公司的年度技術(shù)大會百度2020世界大會上亮相)”結(jié)合后文主要列舉了一些人工智能技術(shù)，故C選項“讓我們看一看其中的一些”符合語境，故選C。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Xiao Li and Xiao Kang are modeled after the two men in appearance, voice and movement.(小李和小康在外表、聲音和動作上都是模仿那兩個人的)”可知，上文提到了人工智能在外表、聲音和動作上對人類的模仿，故本句位于句中，承接上文繼續(xù)說明他們還利用了人類的哪些東西，故D選項“他們還用兩個人的知識和記憶來表演”符合語境，故選D。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“For example, Duxiaoxiao will give different feedback to a question by taking user's personalities and hobbies into consideration.(例如，Duxiaoxiao會考慮用戶的個性和愛好，對一個問題給出不同的反饋)”可知，后文的例子說明了人工能在可以根據(jù)用戶的個性和喜好給出不同的反饋，也就是說程序能夠根據(jù)用戶的習(xí)慣改變以適應(yīng)他們的需求。故G選項“隨著時間的推移，應(yīng)用程序?qū)⒏鶕?jù)用戶的習(xí)慣改變以適應(yīng)他們的需求”符合語境，故選G。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“The company claimed that its autonomous vehicles have undergone six million kilometers of road tests, carried 100, 000 passengers across 27 cities in the world, and had zero accident.(該公司聲稱，其自動駕駛汽車已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了600萬公里的道路測試，在全球27個城市搭載了10萬名乘客，并且零事故)”可知本段主要介紹了全自動駕駛技術(shù)，B選項中autonomous driving對應(yīng)后文中autonomous vehicles。故B選項“全自動駕駛”符合語境，故選B。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Baidu has trained an “experienced AI driver”.(百度訓(xùn)練了一名“經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的人工智能司機(jī)”)”以及后文“The company claimed that its autonomous vehicles have undergone six million kilometers of road tests, carried 100, 000 passengers across 27 cities in the world, and had zero accident. A 5G remote driving service, which was also showcased at the event, allows human operators to remotely control vehicles in case of emergency.(該公司聲稱，其自動駕駛汽車已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了600萬公里的道路測試，在全球27個城市搭載了10萬名乘客，并且零事故。會上還展示了一項5G遠(yuǎn)程駕駛服務(wù)，允許人類操作員在緊急情況下遠(yuǎn)程控制車輛)”可知，上文提到了百度培訓(xùn)了一名“經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的人工智能司機(jī)”，可知本句應(yīng)承接上文繼續(xù)說明這一技術(shù)的情況，故E選項“這是一個無人駕駛的獨(dú)立駕駛系統(tǒng)”符合語境，故選E。
第二部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié);滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
This first day of school can be stressful for both parents and children．But for Connor Crites, an 8-year-old Kansas boy living with autism（自閉癥）, it was ____21____ terrible, until another child ____22____ in．Connor Crites was beginning his second grade at Minneha Elementary School in Wichita, Kansas．But instead of mixing with other children and exploring the playground, Connor ____23____ himself from others and stood in a corner ____24____．
Now, unfamiliar social ____25____ can be challenging for autistic children to____26____．But luckily for Connor, the 8-year-old Bob, who was also starting second grade, noticed him ____27____ and weeping by himself．Without ____28____, Bob walked over to Connor and took his hand．Still ____29____ upset, Connor held on to Bob's hand as they walked together into school．
Bob's mother, Courtney Moore, witnessed the _____30_____ and took a quick photo of the boys．She said, "He grabs his hand and walks him to the front door．We waited until the bell rang and he walked him inside of the school．The past is history．They have a firm bond．" Moore ______31______ the photo on Facebook and wrote: This lesson is a beautiful example of how friendship can come at the most _____32_____ moments．When Connor's mother, Crites, saw the photo, she was _____33_____ to tears．
"_____34_____ saved my son．It doesn't matter the disability, and it doesn't matter anything, just be kind, and open your heart．It's what we need in this cold world, which _____35_____ us," Crites said．
21. A. also B. even C. hardly D. yet
22. A. stepped B. called C. cut D. gave
23. A. divided B. prevented C. separated D. learned
24. A. howling B. sighing C. sobbing D. considering
25. A. chances B. adventures C. prejudices D. situations
26. A. obtain B. handle C. adopt D. confirm
27. A. wandering B. complaining C. reflecting D. struggling
28. A. principle B. guidance C. hesitation D. method
29. A. visibly B. surprisingly C. regularly D. deliberately
30. A. emotion B. scene C. aspect D. atmosphere
31. A. owned B. checked C. took D. posted
32. A. unexpected B. unforgettable C. unnecessary D. unacceptable
33. A. terrified B. moved C. frustrated D. embarrassed
34. A. Luck B. Faith C. Companionship D. Courage
35. A. inspires B. challenges C. enhances D. warms
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了康納·克里茨是一個自閉癥兒童，性格孤僻，不愿與其他孩子一起玩，只是在角落里獨(dú)自哭泣，8歲的鮑勃注意到這一點(diǎn)后，主動接近他并與他成為朋友，兩個孩子甚至還一起手牽手去上學(xué)，他們之間的友誼讓人感到溫暖。
【21題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：開學(xué)的第一天對父母和孩子來說都是有壓力的。但對于康納·克里茨,堪薩斯州一個8歲的自閉癥男孩，這甚至是可怕的，直到另一個孩子走進(jìn)他的生活。A. also也；B. even甚至；C. hardly幾乎不；D. yet還。根據(jù)空前一句可知，開學(xué)第一天對正常家庭的父母和孩子來說都是有壓力的，對于自閉癥男孩康納·克里茨情況更糟，這甚至是可怕的，此處表示一種遞進(jìn)，故選B。
【22題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意同上。A. stepped in步入；B. called in著急；C. cut in插嘴；D. gave in屈服。根據(jù)下文講的同上二年級的鮑勃注意到康納一個人在掙扎和哭泣后主動接近他并與他成為朋友可知，鮑勃走進(jìn)了他的生活，故選A。
【23題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：康納·克里茨在堪薩斯州威奇托市的明尼哈小學(xué)上二年級，但他不和其他孩子一起在操場上玩，而是把自己和其他人分開，獨(dú)自站在角落里哭泣。A. divided分成、分配；B. prevented阻止；C. separated分離；D. learned學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)語境和常識，康納·克里茨患有自閉癥，性格孤僻，不和別的孩子一起玩，separate oneself from sb，把自己與某人分開、不與某人一起……，故選C。
【24題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. howling嚎叫；B. sighing嘆氣；C. sobbing啜泣；D. considering考慮。根據(jù)語境和常識，患有自閉癥的孩子，性格孤僻，別的孩子在一起玩的時候，他應(yīng)該是獨(dú)自站在角落里哭泣（難過），下文中的“weeping by himself”也是提示，故選C。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，對于自閉癥兒童來說，處理陌生的社交環(huán)境是一個挑戰(zhàn)。A. chances機(jī)會；B. adventures歷險；C. prejudices偏見；D. situations狀況、局面。根據(jù)上文語境和常識，對自閉癥兒童來說，學(xué)校是一個陌生的社交環(huán)境，因?yàn)槟抢镉泻芏嘈峦瑢W(xué)，故選D。
【26題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. obtain獲得；B. handle處理；C. adopt采?。籇. confirm確認(rèn)。根據(jù)語境和常識，學(xué)校里有很多新同學(xué)，對自閉癥兒童來說，這是一個陌生的社交環(huán)境，是他們難以處理的，故選B。
【27題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但對康納來說幸運(yùn)的是，8歲的鮑勃也上了二年級，他注意到康納一個人在掙扎和哭泣。A. wandering漫步；B. complaining抱怨；C. reflecting反映；D. struggling掙扎。根據(jù)上文康納不與其他同學(xué)一起玩，只是站在角落里獨(dú)自哭泣的情節(jié)可知，他在學(xué)校里很掙扎，故選D。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：鮑勃毫不猶豫地走到康納跟前，握住他的手。A. principle原則；B. guidance指導(dǎo)；C. hesitation猶豫；D. method方法。根據(jù)上文語境，鮑勃注意到康納一個人在掙扎和哭泣后絲毫沒有猶豫，直接走到康納跟前，握住他的手，故選C。
【29題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他們一起走進(jìn)學(xué)校時，康納仍然明顯地感到不安，緊緊抓住鮑勃的手。A. visibly顯然；B. surprisingly驚訝地；C. regularly有規(guī)律地；D. deliberately故意地?？导{患有自閉癥，因此他剛與人近距離接觸時的不安是顯而易見的，故選A。
【30題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：鮑勃的母親考特尼·摩爾目睹了這一幕，并給兩個孩子拍了一張照片。A. emotion情感；B. scene情景、場面；C. aspect方面；D. atmosphere氛圍。根據(jù)上文語境，此處指鮑勃和康納手牽手走進(jìn)學(xué)校這一情景，故選B。
【31題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：摩爾在臉書上發(fā)布了這張照片，并寫道：這充分證明了友誼是如何在最意想不到的時刻到來的。A. owned擁有；B. checked檢查；C. took帶走；D. posted發(fā)布。根據(jù)空后的“the photo on Facebook”可知，鮑勃的母親考特尼·摩爾把鮑勃和康納手牽手走進(jìn)學(xué)校的照片發(fā)布在了臉書上，故選D。
【32題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. unexpected意想不到；B. unforgettable難忘的；C. unnecessary不必要的；D. unacceptable不可接受的?？导{是一個自閉癥兒童，竟然和鮑勃手牽手一起走進(jìn)學(xué)校，這是令人意想不到的，故選A。
【33題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)康納的母親克里茨看到這張照片時，她感動得流下了眼淚。A. terrified驚恐的；B. moved感動的；C. frustrated沮喪的；D. embarrassed尷尬的。作為自閉癥兒童的母親，看到別的孩子愿意和自己的兒子交朋友，自然是十分感動，故選B。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“友誼拯救了我的兒子。殘疾不要緊，什么都不要緊，只要心地善良，敞開心扉。這是我們在這個寒冷的世界所需要的，溫暖著我們”，康納的母親克里茨說。A. Luck運(yùn)氣；B. Faith信念；C. Companionship陪伴、友誼；D. Courage勇氣。根據(jù)上文的講述可知，鮑勃主動和自閉癥兒童康納交朋友，上文中的“friendship”也是提示，故選C。
【35題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. inspires鼓舞；B. challenges挑戰(zhàn)；C. enhances加強(qiáng)；D. warms使溫暖。根據(jù)語境，此處與空前的cold形成對比，指“在這個寒冷的世界里讓我們感到溫暖”，故選D。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
In my primary school, I felt stupid because I was behind the others. ___36___, my life is a lot easier at high school because my fellow students have accepted me. The few ___37___ cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me ___38___(annoy), and I just ignore them. All in all I have a good life. I am happy to have found many things I can do, ___39___ writing and computer programming. My ambition is ___40___ (work) for a firm that develops computer software when I grow up. Last year I ___41___ (invent) a computer football game and a big company has decided to buy ___42___ from me. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around ___43___ (feel) sorry for myself. As well as going to the movies and football ___44___ (match) with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets. I have two rabbits, a parrot, a tank full of fish and a tortoise. To look after my pets ____45____ (proper) takes a lot of time but I find it worthwhile. I also have to do a lot of work, especially if I have been away for a while.
【答案】36. However
37. who 38. annoyed
39. like 40. to work
41. invented
42. it 43. feeling
44. matches
45. properly
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作者作為殘疾人，學(xué)習(xí)生活各方面情況。
【36題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：在我的小學(xué)，我覺得自己很愚蠢，因?yàn)槲衣浜笥趧e人。然而，我的生活在高中容易得多，因?yàn)槲业耐瑢W(xué)已經(jīng)接受了我。上文提到“在我的小學(xué)，我覺得自己很愚蠢，因?yàn)槲衣浜笥趧e人”，下文提到“我的生活在高中是容易得多，因?yàn)槲业耐瑢W(xué)已經(jīng)接受了我”，上下文之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，需用副詞however，位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填However。
【37題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：少數(shù)看不到我真實(shí)內(nèi)在的人不會讓我生氣，我只是忽略他們。空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞The few，指人，在定語從句中作主語，需用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)。故填who。
【38題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意同上?！癿ake+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，空處需填形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，此處表示人的感受，需用-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞。故填annoyed。
【39題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：我很高興找到了很多我可以做的事情，比如寫作和計算機(jī)編程。表示“比如”應(yīng)用介詞like。故填like。
【40題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：我的志向是長大后在一家開發(fā)計算機(jī)軟件的公司工作。此處用動詞不定式作表語，對主語ambition進(jìn)行解釋說明，表將來。故填to work。
【41題詳解】
考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：去年我發(fā)明了電腦足球游戲，一家大公司決定從我手里買下它。根據(jù)時間狀語“Last year”可知，此處為一般過去時。故填invented。
【42題詳解】
考查代詞。句意同上。此處指代上文的a computer football game，需用it作賓語。故填it。
【43題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：我的生活很忙，沒有時間坐著自怨自艾?？仗幮杼罘侵^語動詞作狀語，I和feel為邏輯主謂關(guān)系，需填現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填feeling。
【44題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：除了和我的朋友去看電影和足球比賽外，我還花很多時間和我的寵物在一起。match意為“比賽”，是可數(shù)名詞，空處和movies并列，需填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填matches。
【45題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：照顧好我的寵物要花很多時間，但我覺得很值得?？仗幮杼罡痹~作狀語，修飾動詞短語look after。故填properly。
第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié);滿分45分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
46. 假設(shè)你是李華，你喜愛的英語學(xué)習(xí)報 Colorful English 創(chuàng)刊五周年之際征集讀者意見，請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容給主編寫封信,主要包括：
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3. 提出建議：增加外國文學(xué)欣賞
注意： 1. 詞數(shù)80左右。
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
3. 參考詞匯：周年 anniversary 二維碼 QR code
Dear Editor-in-Chief,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
LiHua
【答案】Dear Editor-in-Chief,
Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Colorful English!
I’m a regular reader of your newspaper. I like it so much that I hardly miss any copy.
There are many advantages of Colorful English. Firstly, it covers various international news with selection of good words and sentences. By simply turning the pages, I can both know important things that have happened in the world and increase my vocabulary. Besides, it is also helpful to get audio resources through scanning QR codes.
Eager to know more about English culture, I suggest that Colorful English provide introduction and appreciation of foreign literature works.
Finally I hope that Colorful English will become more and more popular.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生給主編寫封信向英語學(xué)習(xí)報 Colorful English提一些意見。
【詳解】第一步: 審題
體裁: 應(yīng)用文
時態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時和一般將來時。
結(jié)構(gòu): 總分法
總分法指把主題句作為總說，把支持句作為分說，并以這種方式安排所寫內(nèi)容。
要求：
1. 說明你是該報的忠實(shí)讀者
2. 說明該報優(yōu)點(diǎn)：1）刊登國際新聞 2）提供音頻二維碼
3. 提出建議：增加外國文學(xué)欣賞
第二步: 列提綱 (重點(diǎn)詞組)
advantages of；eager to；look forward to
第三步: 連詞成句
Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Colorful English!
I like it so much that I hardly miss any copy.
There are many advantages of Colorful English.
Firstly, it covers various international news with selection of good words and sentences.
By simply turning the pages, I can both know important things that have happened in the world and increase my vocabulary.
Besides, it is also helpful to get audio resources through scanning QR codes.
Eager to know more about English culture, I suggest that Colorful English provide introduction and appreciation of foreign literature works.
Finally, I hope that Colorful English will become more and more popular.
根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。
第四步: 連句成篇 (銜接詞)
1.表文章結(jié)構(gòu)順序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second，And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列補(bǔ)充關(guān)系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, including,
3.表轉(zhuǎn)折對比關(guān)系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(從句), In spite of+n/doing, On the one hand, On the other hand, while, as for
4.表因果關(guān)系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，
第五步: 潤色修改
【點(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，要點(diǎn)全面，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。By simply turning the pages, I can both know important things that have happened in the world and increase my vocabulary.這句話中by simply turning the pages在句中作方式狀語。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料, 根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段, 使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Walter John was a 20-year-old college student from Homewood, Alabama. As a young man in college far away from home, he didn’t have much money. He had to work part-time to cover his living costs.
Recently he gave up his part-time job in the fast-food business and found a new one at a home-moving company called Bellhops. The pay for his new job was higher, and John gained more flexibility with his hours, which allowed him to focus on his studies a bit more. He wanted to do everything he could to secure this new employment opportunity, so he thought he had to try his best to make sure that everything would go well on his first day!
But sometimes, life hits you unexpectedly. A day before John began his new job, his car broke down! With little money to his name, he couldn’t have his car repaired at the garage. None of his friends were able to take him to work. What was worse, the public transportation was not running at his working time. If he took a taxi, it would cost him half his salary.
Therefore, he decided to walk to the company.
In order to get there by six in the morning he thought that the safest way would be to leave at midnight. John even challenged himself to arrive there one hour earlier. Even though it seemed like such a far walk, John knew he was fit enough to do it. This was challenging, but John knew it was possible.
He grabbed his wallet and his phone and left his apartment. As soon as he stepped out of the door, he realized that walking alone in the dark at midnight can be dangerous. Moreover, he had to walk through a large wood as well as many blocks of the city. Therefore, he went back to take a bat (球棒) and a kitchen knife for safety purposes. In case a wild animal or some bad person attacked him, at least he would have something for protection.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng) 150 左右：
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Finally John started his long walk.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At that time, a car was drawing closer.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Finally John started his long walk. A few hours into the trek, he saw eyes in the distance, so he grabbed his bat before realizing it was just a stray dog. He walked across the street, hoping the dog wouldn’t bother him, and he also picked up a ball and threw it in the opposite direction. It worked. John walked for three hours straight and felt great about it. His legs burned a bit, but another three hours would hurt him. He thought a quick rest could give him more energy, so it was a calculated decision to take a break.
Paragraph 2:
At that time, a car was drawing closer. When the driver, Mark, pulled up to John, he rolled down the window and asked why he was all alone in the morning on the road. John told the Mark what he was doing. Impressed by his story, Mark offered to give him a lift. Thanks to Mark’s help, John managed to make it to the destination at 5:30. With the sun peeking over the horizon, John’s face glowed with gratitude. Feeling energetic, he couldn’t wait to get started.
Version 2:
Paragraph 1:
Finally John started his long walk. He walked nonstop and soon he was deep in the forest. Apart from the creepy cry from owls and the rustling of trees, the wood was in a deathly silence. Unconsciously, he quickened up and held onto the bat tightly. Abruptly, a terrible howl, from what sounded like a wolf, broke the silence and startled him. He jumped up and ran as fast as his legs could carry him. He didn’t stop running until he saw a flash of light at a distance, moving quickly towards him.
Paragraph 2:
At that time, a car was drawing closer. At the sight of John, the driver slowed down and stopped. He asked cautiously, “What are you doing here at this time?” Hearing that there were probably wolves in the forest ahead, the man immediately urged John to get in and turned around the car. After John told the man why he was in the wood, the man burst into laughter, “I know your company, young man. I’m the boss. You see, I was just off work when you went to work. Now, would you like to have breakfast together?”
【解析】
【分析】本文以故事發(fā)展順序?yàn)榫€索展開。文章講述了一名叫做沃爾特·約翰的窮學(xué)生不得不做兼職工作以支付生活費(fèi)用。為了提高收入，他換了一份工作。在第一天上班時，因?yàn)樽约浩噿佸^和公共交通停運(yùn)，他不得不午夜開始步行去上班。在他走得筋疲力盡感到腿疼時，一位好心的司機(jī)搭載了他，這讓他沒有遲到并備受鼓舞。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“最后約翰開始了他的長途行走?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫約翰在長途步行時的感受
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“這時，一輛車開得越來越近?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫這位車主上前詢問后搭載了約翰一程以及約翰在受到幫助時的內(nèi)心感受。
2.續(xù)寫線索：決定長途步行去上班——很累——想休息但又怕遲到——過路司機(jī)提供幫助——感受
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①.橫穿：walk across/ go across
②.設(shè)法做某事：manage to do/try one’s best to do
情緒類
①.感謝：thanks to one’s help/with gratitude/
②.積極：feel energetic/can’t wait to do
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]. John told the Mark what he was doing.（由連接代詞what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句作told的賓語）
[高分句型2]. Feeling energetic, he couldn’t wait to get started.（現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語）
[高分句型3]. With the sun peeking over the horizon, John’s face glowed with gratitude.（with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語）

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