?廣東北江實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2021~2022學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中考試
高二英語試卷
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
4 Popular Places to Go This Winter
Harbin, China
China Harbin’s winter is for the brave ones—the average temperature is 1.8°F- but those who brave the cold will be rewarded with experiencing one of the world’s largest winter festivals. 2021 marks the 37th Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival (January-March), when massive frozen structures rise and are lit up, transforming the city into a winter wonderland.
Lyon, France
Paris may be called The City of Light,but every December, light takes center stage in Lyon, France’s third-largest city. That’s when the annual Festival of Lights (around December 8) takes over, with light installations (裝置)that transform the city’s streetscapes into modern works of art. The city is also home to two Christmas markets (one in La Croix-Rousse; the other at the Place Carnot; through December 25).
Lima, Peru
Peru’s capital Lima is home to the world’s highest number of cooking schools per person. Aside from its delicate dining, the city also has great cocktail bars where you can taste classic or contemporary takes on the Pisco Sour.Combine that with the oceanfront setting and temperatures in the 80s, and you’ll understand why Lima should no longer be ignored this winter.
Vermont, US
Winter in Vermont means skiing and snowboarding, Many resorts (度假勝地)have greatly upgraded their snowmaking abilities as part of a $15 million statewide program that replaced many outdated snow guns with new, low-energy models.These new machines will also improve the quality of snow surfaces and lengthen the season, meaning this will be one of the best winters for skiing and riding in Vermont in recent memory.
1. What similarities do the first two places have?
A. They are decorated with lights. B. They offer snow sculptures.
C. They have three-day festivals. D. They are extremely cold.
2. Which provides a good chance to buy a Christmas gift?
A. Harbin. B. Lyon. C. Lima. D. Vermont.
3. What’s new to the resorts in Vermont?
A. Skiing and snowboarding. B. A longer winter.
C. Cooking schools. D. Updated equipment.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了這個冬天可以去游玩的四個地方，以及每個地方的特色。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“2021 marks the 37th Harbin Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival (January﹣March), when massive frozen structures rise and are lit up, transforming the city into a winter wonderland. (2021年是第37屆哈爾濱國際冰雪雕塑節(jié)（1﹣3月），巨大的冰凍建筑拔地而起，點(diǎn)亮燈光，將哈爾濱變成冬季的仙境)”和第二段的“That’s when the annual Festival of Lights (around December 8) takes over, with light installations (裝置)that transform the city’s streetscapes into modern works of art. (屆時，一年一度的燈節(jié)(12月8日左右)將舉行，燈光裝置將城市的街景變成現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)作品)”可知，哈爾濱和里昂的特點(diǎn)是都會用燈來對其進(jìn)行裝飾。A. They are decorated with lights.(它們都用燈裝飾)符合以上說法，故選A項。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的“The city is also home to two Christmas markets (one in La Croix-Rousse; the other at the Place Carnot; through December 25).(這座城市還有兩個圣誕集市（一個在拉克羅瓦羅西，另一個在Place Carton,一直到12月25日）)”可知，在里昂購買圣誕禮物是非常棒的，因?yàn)樗惺フQ集市。B. Lyon.(里昂)符合以上說法，故選B項。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的“Winter in Vermont means skiing and snowboarding, Many resorts (度假勝地) have greatly upgraded their snowmaking abilities as part of a $15 million statewide program that replaced many outdated snow guns with new,low-energy models.(Vermont 的冬天意味著滑雪和單板滑雪。作為一項耗資1500萬美元的全州計劃的一部分，許多度假村大大提高了它們的造雪能力，該計劃用新的、低能耗的型號取代了許多過時的雪槍) ”可知，Vermont更新了滑雪設(shè)備。D. Updated equipment.(更新的設(shè)備)符合以上說法，故選D項。
B
Joshua Nelson, 18, from Missouri, is graduating from St. Charles West High School this week and will be attending Southeast Missouri State in the fall. He had saved up money to pay for his tuition, but when he received the college's President's Scholarship, he decided to take his savings and donate it to other students in need.
“It comes from my family education and faith," Nelson said. "I've always lived by strong principles as far as being a cheerful giver and having an open hand when it comes to giving back so I feel like that really motivated me.”
SEMO's President's Scholarship is the school’s most celebrated, and is only awarded to five top students annually. Nelson said he sat down and outlined how a scholarship could work to help future students who need financial assistance for college. Originally the plan was to give away $ 1,000 the one time, but then he met up with his counselor (顧問), Yolanda Curry, to work out a game plan.
“I wasn't expecting it at all!” Curry said. "He told me he had a great idea and wanted to share it with me. I could tell he was really excited.
Nelson, in association with his high school, set up the Joshua Nelson Leaders In Action Scholarship fund. Each year, $1,000 will be awarded to a senior. The money will come from donations, of which there have been $16,000 so far — for a total of $17,435 at last count, according to the school. With the money already in the fund, there's enough to give out a scholarship each year for over a decade. The first scholarship was awarded on June 1 to Darrell Montalvo-Luna. As the first recipient, his scholarship was $2,000.
“Joshua has the heart of a servant leader. He leads by example and he's genuinely excited when good things happen for other people," Curry said. "He's an encouragement — he's good at building others up and does what he can to help encourage and motivate those around.
4. What did Nelson's initial donation come from?
A. His scholarship. B. His savings.
C. His pocket money. D. His wages.
5. What does the underlined phrase "having an open hand" in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Ambitious. B. Courageous.
C. Generous. D. Cautious.
6. How did Curry feel when hearing Nelson's idea?
A. Shocked. B. Confused.
C. Excited. D. Delighted.
7. What can be inferred about the Joshua Nelson Leaders In Action Scholarship fund?
A. It never supports high school students.
B. It was set up more than ten years ago.
C. It was founded by Nelson and Curry.
D. It is going very smoothly.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文屬于記敘文。文章講述了Joshua Nelson在獲得校長獎學(xué)金后，把自己的積蓄捐給其他有需要的學(xué)生的經(jīng)歷，他還與學(xué)校合作，設(shè)立了約書亞·納爾遜行動領(lǐng)袖獎學(xué)金基金。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章首段“He had saved up money to pay for his tuition, but when he received the college's President's Scholarship, he decided to take his savings and donate it to other students in need.(他攢了些錢來支付學(xué)費(fèi)，但當(dāng)他收到學(xué)院的校長獎學(xué)金時，他決定把自己的積蓄捐給其他有需要的學(xué)生)”可知，最初的捐款來自于他的個人積蓄。故選B項。
【5題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“he decided to take his savings and donate it to other students in need. (他決定拿出積蓄，把它捐給其他學(xué)生)”和第二段“I've always lived by strong principles as far as being a cheerful giver (我一直有著堅定的人生原則，那就是做一個快樂的回報社會的人)”可知，劃線詞組與“慷慨大方”意思接近。故選C項。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“I wasn’t expecting it at all! (我根本沒有想到這一點(diǎn))”可知，Curry聽到的Nelson計劃時，他對其想要幫助其他同學(xué)的偉大構(gòu)想，感到很意外震驚。故選A項。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“The money will come from donations, of which there have been $16,000 so far — for a total of $17,435 at last count, according to the school. With the money already in the fund, there's enough to give out a scholarship each year for over a decade. (這些錢來自人們的捐款，目前以達(dá)到16000美元，并且據(jù)校方最近一次統(tǒng)計已達(dá)到17435美元。有了足夠的錢作為獎學(xué)金基金。這些錢足夠在10年中每年頒發(fā)一次)”可知，名為約書亞·納爾遜行動領(lǐng)袖獎學(xué)金基金運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)非常良好。故選D項。
C
Scientists in England are using two self-directed water vehicles to explore the animal and plant life of the Celtic Sea.
The Celtic Sea is a body of water off the southern coast of Ireland. The area is known for its unusual sea life. Scientists want to know why sea creatures are so attracted to this part of the Atlantic Ocean.
One of the research vehicles is powered by batteries (電池). It collects information for the National Oceanography Center in Southampton, England, and the World Wildlife Fund. The vehicle’s low energy requirements permit it to stay floating on water for up to 30 days. Reports of what it finds in the Celtic Sea are sent by satellite.
Stephen Woodward is an engineer who helped design the vehicle. He says the vehicle has equipment that can discover small organisms called zooplankton (浮游動物) and fish. He adds that other sensing equipment measures water currents and other features of sea life. The vehicle also creates a map of the sea.
Another vehicle is powered by the sun and the wind.It can stay floating on water for months. The robotic vehicle sends information about the so-called biodiversity hotspots. A biodiversity hotspot is an area of an ocean that has a lot of plant and animal life activity.
Lavinia Suberg is one of the scientists studying the Celtic Sea. She says productive ocean areas, like the Celtic Sea, attract zooplankton. The zooplankton then attracts fish. She adds that areas with a large increase of fish often attract sea mammals and birds.
Using these robotic ocean vehicles greatly reduces the cost of exploring the sea with manned laboratories. Scientists can spend more time analyzing the collected information. They say the research will give them a better understanding of the needs of the Celtic Sea for future management and protection.
8. Why do the British scientists explore the Celtic Sea?
A. To study the geography of the sea. B. To learn why the sea is rich in sea life.
C. To test their self-directed water vehicles. D. To learn about the sea creatures in the sea.
9. According to the text，the water vehicles ________.
A. are controlled directly by humans B. work depending on the map of the sea
C. can send the information back directly D. can keep floating on water for a long time
10. According to Lavinia Suberg, the sea mammals and birds ________.
A. are afraid of living alone B. mainly feed on zooplankton
C. like to live in warm ocean areas D. are especially interested in fish
11. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. The aim of sea exploration. B. The cost of exploring the sea.
C. The importance of the water vehicles. D. Ways to deal with the collected information.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了英格蘭的科學(xué)家們使用自導(dǎo)式水上交通工具探索凱爾特海海域的動植物的情況。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Scientists want to know why sea creatures are so attracted to this part of the Atlantic Ocean.(科學(xué)家們想知道為什么海洋生物被大西洋的這一區(qū)域所吸引)”可知，英國科學(xué)家研究該海域的目的是弄清為什么海洋生物被吸引到該海域。故選B。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“The vehicle’s low energy requirements permit it to stay floating on water for up to 30 days. (該飛行器的低能量需求允許它在水上漂浮30天)”和第五段中的“It can stay floating on water for months. (它可以在水面上漂浮幾個月)”可知，水上車輛都能在海中漂浮很久。故選D。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“She adds that areas with a large increase of fish often attract sea mammals and birds. (她補(bǔ)充說，魚類大量增加的地區(qū)通常會吸引海洋哺乳動物和鳥類)”可知，海洋哺乳動物和鳥類對魚很感興趣。故選D。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Using these robotic ocean vehicles greatly reduces the cost of exploring the sea with manned laboratories. Scientists can spend more time analyzing the collected information. They say the research will give them a better understanding of the needs of the Celtic Sea for future management and protection.(使用這些機(jī)器人海洋航行器大大降低了人工實(shí)驗(yàn)室探索海洋的成本。科學(xué)家可以花更多的時間分析收集到的信息。他們說，這項研究將使他們更好地了解凱爾特海未來管理和保護(hù)的需求)”可知，本段旨在介紹機(jī)器人式水上車輛在海底探索中的重要性。故選C。
D
Star Wars fans would be familiar with the good relationship between humans and droids (機(jī)器人) in the movies. In the movie Solo: A Star Wars Story, Lando Calrissian risked his life to rescue his co-pilot, a female droid L3-37. In real life, a humanoid robot, Sophia, has recently been granted (給予) citizenship in Saudi Arabia. Increasingly, people are ready to see robots as resembling humans. Given this phenomenon, I believ it is necessary to consider giving robots certain rights humans enjoy.
Experts have argued that since robots have now acquired human-like qualities, it is appropriate to consider if they should have rights just as humans. Sophia has a human like face and utilizes artificial intelligence to respond to speech and express emotions. For such a lifelike being that is potentially capable of expressing emotions, does it not deserve the right to be loved and respected?
Robots should also be given legal and moral protection as harming a robot may be similar to harming humans. Since people tend to form attachments to social robots, it becomes possible for companies to control the hardware and software to exploit this emotional attachment. There is a danger that data that is stored in the robot could be uploaded to the cloud. There would then possibly be situations in which the government or private sector retrieves (檢索數(shù)據(jù)) the information stored in a robotic toy or social robot. With these uncertainties, it is clear why robots should be protected, just as humans.
An even more irresistible reason to grant human rights to the robots is the protection of societal values. We should stop a young child from kicking or tearing a toy robot apart because it resembles a real life. Giving robots certain rights will ensure that societal standards are set.
Still, many have roundly argued that no matter how sophisticated (老練的) they may be, robots are still machines. It is therefore quite ridiculous to treat them as living beings and grant them rights. However, with the advancement in technology, it is a matter of time before robots are fully anthropomorphized (賦予人的特征), and we would have to consider granting them rights.
In conclusion, deciding whether robots deserve human rights is by no means an easy task, but now is the time to start the conversation on this and seriously consider the possibility.
12. Why does the author mention the two examples in the first paragraph?
A. To remind readers of the importance of robots.
B. To discuss the necessity of rescuing robots.
C. To set readers thinking about an issue about robots.
D. To describe the relationship between humans and robots.
13. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A. Robots should be legally and morally protected.
B. There is possible information risk.
C. Humans are doing harm to robots.
D. Robots should be given more emotional attachment.
14. What’s the author’s attitude towards granting robots human rights?
A. Doubtful. B. Favorable.
C. Negative. D. Uncaring.
15. What’s the structure of the passage?
(①=Para. 1 ②=Para. 2 ③=Para. 3 ④=Para. 4 ⑤=Para. 5 ⑥=Para. 6)
A. ①—②③④⑤—⑥ B. ①②—③④⑤—⑥
C. ①—②③—④⑤⑥ D. ①—②③④—⑤⑥
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇議論文。隨著機(jī)器人越來越類人化，我們很多時候不能再把機(jī)器人僅僅看作機(jī)器，因此文章論述了應(yīng)該賦予機(jī)器人人權(quán)的理由。
【12題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Given this phenomenon, I believ it is necessary to consider giving robots certain rights humans enjoy.（鑒于這種現(xiàn)象，我認(rèn)為有必要考慮給予機(jī)器人人類享有的某些權(quán)利）”結(jié)合下文陳述應(yīng)該給與機(jī)器人人權(quán)的原因推知，上文提到星球大戰(zhàn)中機(jī)器人救機(jī)器人以及現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的機(jī)器人Sophia的例子是為了讓讀者思考一個關(guān)于機(jī)器人的問題。故選C。
【13題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段的主要內(nèi)容，尤其中心句“Robots should also be given legal and moral protection as harming a robot may be similar to harming humans.（機(jī)器人也應(yīng)該得到法律和道德保護(hù)，因?yàn)閭C(jī)器人可能與傷害人類相似）”可知，本段主要陳述機(jī)器人應(yīng)該受到法律和道德的保護(hù)。故選A。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“However, with the advancement in technology, it is a matter of time before robots are fully anthropomorphized (賦予人的特征), and we would have to consider granting them rights.（然而，隨著技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，機(jī)器人完全擬人化只是時間問題， 我們必須考慮賦予他們權(quán)利）”和最后一段“In conclusion, deciding whether robots deserve human rights is by no means an easy task, but now is the time to start the conversation on this and seriously consider the possibility.（總之，決定機(jī)器人是否應(yīng)該享有人權(quán)并不是一件容易的事，但現(xiàn)在是開始對話的時候了，并認(rèn)真考慮這種可能性）”推知，作者對給與機(jī)器人人權(quán)持支持態(tài)度。故選B。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章第一段提出本文話題——考慮給機(jī)器人人權(quán)，第二到第五段陳述為什么要給機(jī)器人人權(quán)，最后一個自然段總結(jié)全文。因此文章的結(jié)構(gòu)是①—②③④⑤—⑥。故選A。
第二節(jié)：(共5小題，每題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項, 選項中有兩項為多余選項。
When it comes to the benefit of volunteering, a lot of people think it’s all about the warm feeling after helping someone. ___16___ As is known, charity work requires a wide variety of people to do a wide variety of things for everything to work. It means that there are some surprising benefits for volunteers. For example, volunteering:
Teaches you new skills.
From helping making websites to teaching immigrant kids your native language, or to arranging events for charity, volunteering can really be almost anything. It means that when you get involved charity work, a lot of the time you will face challenges. ___17___
Can teach you what truly matters.
It’s a great way to find new perspectives (角度) on life. When you’ve been at it for a while, you just might find yourself re-evaluating your advantages. ___18___ One of my friends went from wanting to be a lawyer to discovering a true passion for teaching.
___19___
Maybe it is not surprising, but what might surprise you is how genuine these friends are. Some of my long-term friends are people I’ve met through volunteering. I’m not that kind of guy that makes friends purely for connections, but sometimes it’s very convenient to have a broad network.
Summed up in one line: volunteering helps you grow. ___20___ You meet a wide variety of people who don’t have a lot in common with. You learn to get along with people involved in many different walks in life. You learn to know what you are to do. So if you’ve ever considered volunteering, what are you waiting for?
A. You might even decide on a completely new path to take in life.
B. Helps you make new friends.
C. As it turns out, that’s far from the only benefit.
D. Volunteering helps you look outside yourself and your problems.
E. Through overcoming the challenges, you learn completely new skills.
F. Not only as a person, but it helps you develop your skill as well.
G. Can help improve social skills.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了做志愿者的好處——教你新的技能，讓你知道什么是真正重要的，幫助你結(jié)識新朋友。
【16題詳解】
考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上文提到When it comes to the benefit of volunteering, a lot of people think it’s all about the warm feeling after helping someone.(當(dāng)談起志愿者的好處時，很多人認(rèn)為做志愿者的好處就是幫助別人后的那種說不出來的溫暖的感覺)及下文It means that there are some surprising benefits for volunteers.(這意味著對志愿者來說有一些意想不到的好處)可知，C. As it turns out, that’s far from the only benefit.(事實(shí)證明，這并不是唯一的好處)能夠承接上下文，符合語境。故選C。
【17題詳解】
考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上文的It means that when you get involved in charity work, a lot of the time you will face challenges.(這就意味著當(dāng)你參與慈善活動時，很多時候你會面臨挑戰(zhàn))可知，E. Through overcoming the challenges, you learn completely new skills.(通過克服困難，你將學(xué)習(xí)新的技能)能夠承接上文，符合語境。其中challenges是關(guān)鍵對應(yīng)詞。故選E。
【18題詳解】
考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上文的When you’ve been at it for a while， you just might find yourself re-evaluating your advantages.(當(dāng)你做了段時間后，你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己會重新評估事情的優(yōu)先級別)以及空后以作者的朋友為例可知，A. You might even decide on a completely new path to take in life.(你可能會選一條完全不同的新路)符合語境。故選A。
【19題詳解】
考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下文Maybe it is not surprising, but what might surprise you is how genuine these friends are. Some of my long-term friends are people I’ve met through volunteering.(也許這并不奇怪，但可能讓你驚訝的是這些朋友是多么真誠。我的一些長期的朋友是我通過志愿者工作認(rèn)識的)可知，B. Helps you make new friends.(幫你結(jié)交新朋友)適合做本段主旨。故選B。
20題詳解】
考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上文Summed up in one line: volunteering helps you grow.(總結(jié)一下：志愿服務(wù)能幫你成長)可知，F(xiàn). Not only as a person, but it helps you develop your skill as well.(它不僅能讓你在人格方面成長，也能讓你在技能方面進(jìn)步)符合語境。故選F。
第三部分 語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從短文后所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Taking a trip to a bank's ATM machine is usually a common affair. But for Jose Nunez Romaniz, his ___21___ on Sunday is one that he won't ___22___ for the rest of his life.
The 19-year-old college student was making a ___23___ for his grandfather online when he noticed his account balance(賬戶余額)was ___24___ So he drove to the nearest bank to deposit money. Little did he know that he was about to make an incredible ___25___.
When he arrived, Jose noticed a plastic bag on the ground filled with cash, which turned out to be $ 135,000. “When I first saw it, I was very ___26___, not knowing what to do,” Jose told The New York Times. After taking a moment to ___27___ himself, Jose called the police. And the police soon discovered that the money had ___28___ been left behind by a worker ___29___ with refilling the ATM.
Thinking that it was the biggest amount of money ever found and _____30_____ in Albuquerque's history, the mayor and the police chief held a ceremony to honor Jose for his _____31_____ And, perhaps best of all, the police chief invited Jose to _____32_____ a job as a public service aide for the department after his graduation. For Jose, it was the best _____33_____ for his grandfather. “My mother called me and she almost started crying _____34_____. . . She told me I did the right thing and that she was _____35_____ of what I did,” said Jose.
21. A. plan B. experiment C. visit D. show
22. A. regret B. forget C. imagine D. recall
23. A. purchase B. bargain C. wish D. note
24. A. full B. clear C. inaccurate D. low
25. A. offer B. promise C. profit D. discovery
26. A. shocked B. amused C. excited D. frightened
27. A. help B. seat C. collect D. challenge
28. A. cautiously B. accidentally C. deliberately D. nervously
29. A. equipped B. charged C. armed D. tasked
30. A. returned B. saved C. lost D. exchanged
31. A. confidence B. honesty C. bravery D. dignity
32. A. call for B. turn down C. wait for D. apply for
33. A. encouragement B. celebration C. gift D. reward
34. A. bitterly B. excitedly C. surprisingly D. worriedly
35. A. proud B. sure C. aware D. confident
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。一名19歲的青年Jose Nunez Romaniz準(zhǔn)備在銀行存款時，無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個裝著很多現(xiàn)金的塑料袋，他沒有據(jù)為己有而是給警察打了電話。因此受到了市長和警察局長的表揚(yáng)。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但對于Jose Nunez Romaniz來說，周日的銀行之行是他永生難忘的經(jīng)歷。A. plan計劃；B. experiment試驗(yàn)；C. visit拜訪，逗留；D. show展示。根據(jù)前文“A trip to a bank's...”可知，此處指的是Jose周日的銀行之行。故選C。
【22題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但對于Jose Nunez Romaniz來說，周日的銀行之行是他永生難忘的經(jīng)歷。A. regret遺憾；B. forget忘記；C. imagine想象；D. recall回憶。根據(jù)后文Jose存款時的經(jīng)歷可知，Jose在存錢時意外撿到了一大筆錢，所以這成了他永遠(yuǎn)都不會忘記的經(jīng)歷。故選B。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這位19歲的大學(xué)生正在網(wǎng)上為母親節(jié)購物，這時他注意到自己的賬戶余額不足。A. purchase購買；B. bargain減價商品；C. wish希望；D. note筆記，鈔票。根據(jù)后文“for Mother's Day online”可知Jose當(dāng)時準(zhǔn)備給媽媽買母親節(jié)禮物。make a purchase表示“購物”。故選A。
【24題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這位19歲的大學(xué)生正在網(wǎng)上為母親節(jié)購物，這時他注意到自己的賬戶余額不足。A. full滿的；B. clear清楚的；C. inaccurate不準(zhǔn)確的；D. low低的。根據(jù)后文“So he drove to the nearest bank to deposit money.”可知Jose因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)上賬戶余額不足（low），買不了禮物，所以才去銀行存錢。故選D。
【25題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他毫不知道他即將有一個驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn)。A. offer提議；B. promise承諾；C. profit利潤；D. discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下一段中“When he arrived, Jose noticed a plastic bag on the ground filled with cash”可知Jose后來在銀行撿到了一大筆錢，所以此處指對他即將有一個驚人發(fā)現(xiàn)，Jose之前毫不知情。故選D。
【26題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“當(dāng)我第一次看到它時，我非常震驚，不知道該怎么辦，” Jose告訴《紐約時報》。A. shocked震驚的；B. amused快樂的；C. excited激動的；D. frightened恐懼的。根據(jù)后文“not knowing what to do”可知，Jose看到這么多錢后感到很吃驚。故選A。
【27題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Jose冷靜了一會兒后，報了警。A. help幫助；B. seat使……坐下；C. collect收集，使（自己）鎮(zhèn)定；D. challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)后文“Jose called the police”可知，過了一會兒后，Jose平靜了下來。collect在此意為“使（自己）鎮(zhèn)定；使（思想）集中”。故選C。
【28題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：警方很快發(fā)現(xiàn)，這些錢是一名負(fù)責(zé)給自動取款機(jī)裝現(xiàn)金的工作人員不小心落下的。A. cautiously警惕地；B. accidentally一不小心，意外地；C. deliberately故意地；D. nervously緊張地。根據(jù)前后文內(nèi)容可知，這么一大筆錢應(yīng)該是一位工作人員不小心（accidentally）遺失在那里的。故選B。
【29題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：警方很快發(fā)現(xiàn)，這些錢是一名負(fù)責(zé)給自動取款機(jī)裝現(xiàn)金的工作人員不小心落下的。A. equipped配備；B. charged充電，要價；C. armed武裝；D. tasked委派任務(wù)。結(jié)合后文“with refilling the ATM”可知這位工作人員是被派去給自動取款機(jī)裝現(xiàn)金的時候，不小心落下了這筆錢。故選D。
【30題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：市長和警察局長認(rèn)為這是阿爾伯克基歷史上發(fā)現(xiàn)和歸還的最大數(shù)額的一筆錢，因此舉行了一個儀式來表彰Jose的誠實(shí)。A. returned歸還，返回；B. saved拯救；C. lost失去；D. exchanged交換。結(jié)合上文可知Jose發(fā)現(xiàn)了這筆錢，然后報了警，歸還了銀行，所以是阿爾伯克基歷史上發(fā)現(xiàn)和歸還的最大數(shù)額的一筆錢，故選A。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：市長和警察局長認(rèn)為這是阿爾伯克基歷史上發(fā)現(xiàn)和歸還的最大數(shù)額的一筆錢，因此舉行了一個儀式來表彰Jose的誠實(shí)。A. confidence信心；B. honesty誠實(shí)；C. bravery勇敢；D. dignity莊重。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知Jose拾金不昧，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)是表揚(yáng)他的誠實(shí)。其他選項不符合語境。故選B。
【32題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：也許最重要的是，警察局長邀請Jose在他畢業(yè)后申請一份公共服務(wù)助理的工作。A. call for號召，需求；B. turn down拒絕，調(diào)?。籆. wait for等待；D. apply for申請。根據(jù)后文“a job as a public service aid”可知是指申請一份公共服務(wù)助理的工作。故選D。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對于Jose來說，這對她的祖父是最好的禮物。A. encouragement鼓勵；B. celebration慶祝；C. gift禮物；D. reward回報。結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可知，Jose認(rèn)為警察局長邀請他畢業(yè)后申請一份公共服務(wù)助理的工作是給祖父最好的禮物。故選C。
【34題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我媽媽給我打電話，幾乎開始興奮地哭起來……A. bitterly痛苦地；B. excitedly興奮地；C. surprisingly令人吃驚地；D. worriedly擔(dān)心地。結(jié)合常識可知，此處是指媽媽聽到Jose的事情后非常高興，喜極而泣。故選B。
【35題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她告訴我我做了正確的事情，她為我所做的感到驕傲。A. proud驕傲的，自豪的；B. sure確信的；C. aware意識到；D. confident自信的。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，Jose拾金不昧，所以媽媽在電話里告訴Jose說他做得對，她為他感到驕傲。短語be proud of“為……感到驕傲”故選A。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
In order to hold a simple, safe and yet splendid Winter Games, the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games ____36____ (be) not lengthy or marked with a large-scale (大規(guī)模的) performance. The Olympic cauldron (主火炬) at the snowflake-themed ceremony was small,____37____ the flames conveyed significant messages of greener Olympic Games.
The use of ____38____ (advance) technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine vision, 5G and cloud broadcasting added to the novelty of the opening ceremony. The performances,____39____ carried forward the theme of global peace and shared future for humankind, focused on environmental ____40____ (protect), human health and physical fitness.
To reduce the carbon footprint of the Winter Games, all the Olympic venues were run on clean energy. For example, about 70 percent of the materials ____41____ (use) in the Games were obtained through renting, including new sporting equipment, furniture in the Olympic village, technical devices. Also, the medal platforms ____42____ (make) of recyclable and environmentally friendly materials.
More ____43____ (important), thrift (節(jié)約), a traditional Chinese virtue, can hep build a healthy social environment for China to realize ____44____ (it) targets of peaking carbon emissions before 2030 and carbon neutrality before 2060. All this made the 2022 Winter Games an important Olympics to focus ____45____ achieving carbon neutrality.
【答案】36. was
37. but 38. advanced
39. which 40. protection
41. used 42. were made
43. importantly
44. its 45. on
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是北京2022年冬季奧運(yùn)會開幕式的先進(jìn)性和環(huán)保性。
【36題詳解】
考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：為了舉辦一屆簡單、安全、精彩的冬季奧運(yùn)會，北京2022年冬季奧運(yùn)會開幕式?jīng)]有冗長，也沒有大規(guī)模表演。結(jié)合上下文可知，文章是描述過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時，主語opening ceremony是表示單數(shù)意義，be動詞用was，故填was。
【37題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：在以雪花為主題的開幕式上，奧運(yùn)主火炬很小，但圣火傳遞了綠色奧運(yùn)的重要信息。結(jié)合句意可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空格處用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but，故填but。
38題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：人工智能、機(jī)器視覺、5G和云廣播等先進(jìn)技術(shù)的使用，為開幕式增添了新意。空格處用形容詞作定語，修飾名詞technologies，advance的形容詞是advanced，意為“先進(jìn)的”，故填advanced。
【39題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：這些演出弘揚(yáng)了全球和平和人類共同未來的主題，重點(diǎn)是環(huán)境保護(hù)、人類健康和身體健康。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞“performances”指物，從句中缺少主語，因此用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)定語從句，故填which。
【40題詳解】
考查名詞。句意同上。空處應(yīng)填名詞作介詞on的賓語，protect的名詞是protection，意為“保護(hù)”，是不可數(shù)名詞，故填protection。
【41題詳解】
考查過去分詞。句意：例如，比賽中使用的材料大約有70%是通過租賃獲得的，包括新的運(yùn)動器材、奧運(yùn)村的家具、技術(shù)設(shè)備。動詞use和materials為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，用過去分詞作后置定語。故填used。
【42題詳解】
考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：此外，領(lǐng)獎臺是由可回收環(huán)保材料制成的。根據(jù)常識和語境可知，領(lǐng)獎臺是由可回收環(huán)保材料制成的，此處是描述過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，be made of由……制成，主語platforms是復(fù)數(shù)，因此be動詞用were。故填were made。
【43題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：更重要的是，節(jié)儉作為中國的傳統(tǒng)美德，可以幫助中國建立一個健康的社會環(huán)境，實(shí)現(xiàn)2030年碳排放峰值和2060年碳中和的目標(biāo)。空處作狀語修飾整個句子，應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填importantly。
【44題詳解】
考查物主代詞。句意同上。it和targets之間是所屬關(guān)系，空格處意為“它”，用形容詞性物主代詞its修飾名詞targets，故填its。
【45題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：所有這些都使2022年冬奧會成為一屆致力于實(shí)現(xiàn)碳中和的重要奧運(yùn)會。focus on專注于，關(guān)注，固定短語，故填on。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)
46. 假定你是校學(xué)生會主席李華，上周末學(xué)生會舉辦了中國詩詞翻譯大賽，得到了外教Thomas的大力幫助，請你給Thomas寫一封郵件，表示感謝，內(nèi)容包括：
1.感謝外教幫助；
2.同學(xué)們的收獲；
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
中國詩詞翻譯大賽 Chinese Poem Translation Competition
Dear Thomas，
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Thomas,
I'm writing this letter to express my sincere gratitude to you for your enormous help in the Chinese Poem Translation Competition, in which we have gained quite a lot.
It's so kind of you to have taught us some basic translation skills and techniques before the competition. Under your professional guidance, the participants presented many brilliant translated poems. Meanwhile, we not only realized the beauty of translation but also improved our ability of appreciating poems. Most importantly, this activity has stimulated our passion for learning poems from different various perspectives.
Many thanks for your valuable time and support!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇提綱類寫作。
【詳解】第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，假定你是校學(xué)生會主席李華，上周末學(xué)生會舉辦了中國詩詞翻譯大賽，得到了外教Thomas的大力幫助，請你給Thomas寫一封郵件，表示感謝，內(nèi)容包括：1.感謝外教的幫助；2.同學(xué)們的收獲。
第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組）：Chinese Poem Translation Competition (中國詩詞翻譯大賽)；sincere gratitude (誠摯的感謝)；translation skills and techniques (翻譯技能技巧)；professional guidance(專業(yè)指導(dǎo))等。
第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。此處文章主要應(yīng)用一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時。
第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。
【點(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級表達(dá)方式，如I'm writing this letter to express my sincere gratitude to you for your enormous help in the Chinese Poem Translation Competition, in which we have gained quite a lot.運(yùn)用了非限定性定語從句；Meanwhile, we not only realized the beauty of translation but also improved our ability of appreciating poems.運(yùn)用了not only…but also…結(jié)構(gòu)。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。
第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。
Many years ago, my father, who was 80 at that time, arrived for his regular two-week visit at my home in Karachi. He lived with my elder brother in Lahore most of the time and for ten years had stuck to his habit of going for an hour-long morning walk to keep fit. In Lahore, he would walk around a park that is quite close to my brother’s house. Naturally, he was keen to continue his morning walk while with us in Karachi.
Our preferred park is a 2 km walk from my house and it has a l km walking track. I could not drive him there every day as I had to leave for the office at the same time he wanted to set out. Since there are hardly any footpaths in Karachi, my father said he was delighted to walk on the road as he was certain there wouldn’t be much traffic in the morning.
I was less confident so I suggested it would be safer if he changed his walk time to the evening. That way I could take him to the park after work. However, my father-a determined person-said that he could not change his routine for just a few days and insisted that he would be leaving the house every day at 7 am and returning by 8 am. He started doing this and stuck firmly to his schedule. So one day when he had not returned by 8:30 am, my wife, Qaisa, phoned me in a panic. Worried, I immediately drove home, taking the same route that my father would have taken for his walk.
Not spotting him anywhere, I went to the police station to report my father’s disappearance. The station house officer advised me to wait until midnight before filling the report. Since it was only 10 am, I drove back to the park, in the hope of discovering some trace, but in vain. Totally at a loss for what to do next, I returned home and waited impatiently, walking back and forth in the house.
注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好。
Paragraph 1：
At 10:35 am the doorbell rang and my father stood outside the door smiling, accompanied by a young man.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
After knowing what had happened, I showed my appreciation of his kindness.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1：
At 10:35 am the doorbell rang and my father stood outside the door smiling, accompanied by a young man. I hugged my father tightly and affectionately. Enormously relieved, the young man told me that my father had lost his way while returning home after the morning walk. The only description he could provide was that my house was near the park and that the house was made of red bricks. With much effort, and in almost two hours searching, the young man was able to locate my house. He expressed great relief at getting my father home.
Paragraph 2：
After knowing what had happened, I showed my appreciation of his kindness. I invited him inside to join us for a cup of tea. The man refused politely and said sincerely that he felt so delighted to have brought my father safely home to me that he did not require further thanks. Then he drove the car away without even sharing his name and I have not seen him again. This kind act has a lasting influence on me. I always give others a helping hand if possible, even so many years later.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了許多年前，作者80歲的父親到作者家中小住，父親每天早晨都會去公園散步一小時。作者因?yàn)楣ぷ餍枰獰o法接送父親去公園，原想讓父親改為每天傍晚外出散步，但作者的父親執(zhí)意在早晨散步，并說他早上7點(diǎn)出門，8點(diǎn)回家。然而有一天，作者的父親到8點(diǎn)30分還未返回，作者的妻子驚慌地給作者打電話說明情況，作者立即開始尋找，但是無果，只得求助于警方。
【詳解】①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“上午10點(diǎn)35分，門鈴響了，父親微笑著站在門外，身邊跟著一個年輕人?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫作者見到父親歸來后地欣喜之情，這位熱心的陌生人告訴作者是怎么樣和父親遇見并把他送回來的。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“在了解了發(fā)生的事情后，我對這位年輕人的好意表示了感謝?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫作者進(jìn)一步對那個年輕人表示感謝，年輕人對此的反應(yīng)以及這件事對作者的影響。
2.續(xù)寫線索：擁抱——如釋重負(fù)——感謝——拒絕——感悟——影響
3.詞匯激活：
行為類
①緊緊擁抱：hug tightly/embrace tightly
②禮貌拒絕：refuse politely/turn down politely
③幫助：give sb. a hand/help out
情緒類
①如釋重負(fù)：Enormously relieved/feel a sense of relief
②高興的：delighted/glad/happy
③感謝：thanks/gratitude
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]
Enormously relieved, the young man told me that my father had lost his way while returning home after the morning walk.(這句話運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)賓語從句)
[高分句型2]
The only description he could provide was that my house was near the park and that the house was made of red bricks.(這句話運(yùn)用了定語從句和表語從句)

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