2021年甘肅省蘭州市中考英語真題及答案B卷一、完形填空（共1小題：每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。When I was in junior high school，I was not good at sports because I was overweight （超重）.I was often laughed at by some of my classmates in my PE.class.That made me（1）　 　.Gradually，I came to believe that I did not have the（2）　 　 for sports.One day，I was playing ping﹣pong with a classmate in my PE.class.My teacher said I was playing （3）　 　and asked me to show the other students how to play.I was very happy （4）　   it was the first time I was praised by my PE.teacher.I tried my best to do it with my classmates.To my surprise，I did better than I had thought.From then on，I made up my mind to （5）　 　every day.My teacher encouraged me to join the school sports club.（6）　 　a lot of practice，I became one of the best ping﹣pong players in my school.I started to enjoy（7）　 　 and took part in many different kinds of activities：running，swimming and playing basketball.One year later，I not only did well in my PE.Class but also（8）　 　10 kg and even became a star in the school sports games.Now，I have made many good friends （9）　 I'm getting on well with them.Doing sports makes me outgoing and confident.The experience of going from failure to success has taught me that（10）　 　 is impossible.Everyone can be successful if he or she works hard.（1）A.sad         B.happy      C.excited       D.sleepy（2）A.time        B.talent       C.chance       D.energy（3）A.commonly   B.carelessly     C.badly       D.well（4）A.if          B.so           C.unless        D.because（5）A.play basketball     B.run     C.practice ping-pong     D.swim（6）A.Before     B.About         C.After         D. In（7）A.music     B.sports         C.art            D.science（8）A.lost       B.got          C.made          D.received（9）A.but       B.and          C.or            D.if(10)    A . everything  B.something     C.anything     D.nothing二、閱讀理解（共3小題：每小題10分，滿分30分）閱讀下面三段材料，根據(jù)材料內容和要求。從題后選項中選擇一個最佳答案。                       AEveryone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment.Many young people from home and abroad thought about the changes.The following are some comments which young people made on a website message board.I' m a Chinese student.I'm very proud of China and I'd love to make a real contribution （貢獻） to the development of my country.When I finish my training in Canada，I will go back to China and start a businessI'm a Chinese student in America.My hometown used to be very poor.But it has changed now.Most people in my hometown have a good standard of living and some can now afford cars.I'm very pleased with these changes and very proud of them.I spent a year in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday.I couldn't believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time and the qualities （品質） I admire in Chinese people are their wish to succeed，their family values and their sense of responsibility.I think these qualities will be very important if China is to continue developing.I hope that China will become a successful and prosperous（繁榮的） country.There is still a long way to go.There are many challenges and difficulties ahead，but I am sure we can overcome them if we work together.  閱讀以上微博評論，根據(jù)其內容判斷下列各小題的正誤。正確的填（涂） A（涂） B。（11）.Jiayu will go back to China after training in Canada.（12）Some people in Zihan's hometown now have enough money to buy cars.（13）Jackson spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1980s.（14）Sean from Oxford thinks Chinese people can overcome challenges and difficulties.（15）China is changing and developing very fast now.                            BSometimes animals can do strange things.Here are two true stories about people and animals.A pet lizard was kept in a biology classroom.The students looked after it well and loved having it in the classroom.However，large lizards like being alone and don't really like lots of people around them all the time，especially noisy girls and boys at school.The large lizard noticed that whenever the alarm bell rang during the school's practice fire drills （消防演練），all the children and their teachers ran out of the classroom leaving the lizard behind in peace and quiet for a while.Over several weeks,there were quite a few false（假的） fire alarms.Someone noticed that every time the alarms went off，the lizard was out of its cage（籠子） .So，the children decided to watch the lizard.To their surprise，they found that it climbed over to the fire alarm on the back wall and set it off（弄響）! The lizard just wanted to be left alone.A tourist was driving along a road one evening，he accidentally ran over a kangaroo.The tourist thought that no one would believe him，so he decided to take a photo of the kangaroo .He picked the dead kangaroo up and put it next to the car.He then took off  his jacket and sunglasses and put them on the kangaroo to make his photo more interesting.All went well, suddenly,the kangaroo woke up!It had only been knocked out but not actually dead!As soon as the kangaroo woke up， it ran away，wearing a jacket，which also included three credit cards （信用卡），one passport and $1,000 in cash!What a lucky kangaroo!閱讀以上短文，根據(jù)其內容回答其后各個小題。（16）Where did the students keep the lizard？ 　 　A.In the school library.                        B.In the biology classroom.C.On the playground.                         D.In the dining hall.（17）Why did the lizard set the fire alarm off？ 　 　A.Because it just wanted to be left alone.       B.Because it wanted to surprise the students.C.Because it liked the noisy boys and girls.    D.Because it wanted to ask people for help.（18）The underlined word "them" in paragraph 2 refers to 　 　.A.the jacket and the mobile phone       B.the mobile phone and the passportC.the jacket and the sunglasses          D.the sunglasses and the passport（19）What happened to the kangaroo finally？ 　 　A.It died.                                  B.It was caught by the tourist.C.It was saved by the tourist.                  D.It woke up and ran away.（20）How many kinds of animals does the passage talk about？ 　 　A.Two.            B.Three.               C.Four.            D.Five.                                   C Six weeks before his 97th birthday,Giuseppe Paterno made his dream of a lifetime come true:He got a university degree.Mr.Paterno's story has been reported around the world and draws wide attention,partly because of his age,the more important part is that his life story shows his belief.He has encouraged millions of children in Italy and elsewhere while they are facing difficulties during the coronavirus pandemic （新冠疫情）.Born in Palermo in 1923，the first of seven children in a very poor family.Mr.Paterno began working soon after finishing primary school.It was only after he retired in the mid-1980s that he returned to his books.“His story shows that dreams can come true and that you can remain young--not in age but in spirit -- if you develop interests,” said Rosella Cancila,his teacher of history at the University of Palermo.Italy's university system is based on a three-year degree，then a two-year master's course.University officials are hoping that Mr.Paterno will continue his studies.But he isn't so sure. “I have to say that in this moment,I don't know whether I would keep on studying with the same spirit,” he said,adding that all the attention had made him a bit tired.Still Mr.Paterno said that he would probably try to get his master's degree but he hadn't decided yet.閱讀以上短文。根據(jù)其內容的答其后各個小題。 （21）Giuseppe Paterno's dream of a lifetime is to 　 　.A.return to his hometown                     B.get a university degreeC.draw people's attention                     D.encourage the children in his country（22）Why did Mr.Paterno go to work soon after he finished his primary school? 　 　A.Because he was not good at study.          B.Because he disliked his teachers.C.Because his family was poor.              D.Because his job was interesting.（23）According to Rossella Cancila，developing interests can help people stay 　 　.A.young in age    B.young in spirit     C.healthy in body    D.healthy in mind（24）From the passage，we know that all the attention makes Mr.Paterno a little 　 　.A.tired       B.nervous           C.happy             D.excited（25）What is the best title for the passage？ 　 　A.Seeing Is Believing.                       B.Practice Makes Perfect.C.Actions Speak Louder Than Words.          D.It's Never Too Late to Follow a Dream. 三.任務型完形填空（共1小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）.閱讀下面的短文.用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空。使文意通順，結構正確。（每單詞限用一次）If,  properly,  information, use, who,  glass,  sick, enough, made,  us,  We need to know how much of what food to eat to be healthy.Here is a picture about food groups and why they are good for our health.                 It is important to understand how food is used.When we eat food，our bodies（26）　 　the food to make energy.（27）　 　 we are eating the correct food and the correct amount of the food，we will have enough energy for our bodies and minds to work properly.It is necessary to read the labels （標簽） on the foods in a shop as well.The labels tell（28）　 　what the food has in it They give us（29）　 　 about how healthy the food is.There are many people who do not eat enough right food.This could be because they are too poor to buy the right food.These people may have what we call malnutrition （營養(yǎng)不良）.Children （30）　 　 have malnutrition do not grow properly and they can not concentrate （集中精力） at school.If things are very bad，they can become（31）　 　and even die.Malnutrition is a great problem in some poor parts of Asia and Africa.It is also important to drink lots of water.Our bodies are（32）　 　 up of about 76% water.We need to drink six to eight（33）　 　of water a day.Water keeps our skin healthy. It also makes sure that our bodies work properly. If we do not drink（34）　 　water,we can get headaches,stomachaches and our kidneys （腎臟）.If we want to have minds and bodies that work（35）　 　,we need to make sure that we eat correctly.四、任務型閱讀理解（共1小題：每小題10分，滿分10分）。閱讀下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小題。My dad is very interested in history and the Silk Road attracts him.He told me that the Silk Road had been a bridge between East and West for more than 2,000 years.①it, ,from,was,kilometers,Xi’an,6500,to,Rome（.） It played an important role in the development of the world.My family went to some famous places along the road for a holiday last summer.We started from Lanzhou to Wuwei.In ancient times, Wuwei was also a capital.Although it's now a modern city，you can still get a strong feeling of history here.②People are proud of its history.The next stop was Jiayuguan,an important city on the edge of the desert.It was a busy place with a lot of business people coming and going.The western end of Ming Great Wall was built here.Even today,it's a city that many people travel through.Along the road,we also visited Yumengguan which reminded me of the famous poem written by Wang Zhihuan.Finally，we arrived in Dunhuang.It is a city with a long history and colorful culture.Ancient people created fantastic artworks，such is Mogao Grottoes.It was influenced by many different cultures over time.It was also the center of trade between China and its western neighbors.TodayThe trip helped me know about the history and culture of the special road.Besides，I can better understand how people from different places influenced each other.（36）請將文中①處劃線部分連詞成句（標點符號已在括號內給出）。（37）請將文中②處劃線的句子翻譯成漢語。（38）根據(jù)文章內容，請在橫線上填入適當?shù)脑~（每空限填一詞）。Ancient people built the 　 　of Ming Great Wall in Jiayuguan.（39）根據(jù)文章內容，請在下面的橫線上填入適當?shù)牡孛?，補全作者的旅行路線。Lanzhou →Wuwei →Jiayuguan→ 　         　→Dunhuang（40）After reading the passage，would you like to advise your friends to travel along the Silk Road？Why or why not？ （List one reason） 五、詞匯考查（共10小題每小題1分，滿分10分）。用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空。41.There are a lot of 　 　（tree） along the road to our village.42.Aunt Li 　 　 （ask） me to help her feed the chickens last week.43.Xiaoming,can you come to 　 　（I） birthday party ?44.Some children are 　 　（play） soccer on the playground now.45.I 　 　（usual） watch movies to make me relaxed.46.Let's 　 　（go）to the old people' s home to do some cleaning tomorrow.47.Peter is much 　 　（tall） than he used to be.48.Should teenagers be 　 　（allow） to choose their own clothes?49.June is the 　 　（six） month of a year. 50.Although Yuan Longping was a great scientist，he considered himself a 　 　 （farm）.六、書面表達（滿分15分）假如你是李華，通過你校外籍教師，你認識了一位英國的新筆友Richard，給他寫一封郵件，向他介紹情況。要求：1.郵件包括提示中所有的寫作要點；2.條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當發(fā)揮；3.郵件中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名和地名等信息；4.詞數(shù)不少于80，郵件開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear Richard，I'm glad to know you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Yours，Li Hua  參考答案一、完形填空解析：（1）A. 形容詞辨析，B開心的，D困的 was laughed by of classmates my ，我經(jīng)常被一些同學嘲笑，故答案是A。（2）B. 名詞辨析，B天賦，D能量，我經(jīng)常被一些同學嘲笑，故答案是B。（3）D. 副詞辨析，B粗心地，D好地 me show other how play.讓我教其他學生怎么玩，故答案是D。（4）D. 連詞辨析，B所以，D因為，因為這是我第一次受到體育老師的表揚，故答案是D。（5）C. 短語辨析，B跑，D游泳，這里應該是從那時起，故答案是C。（6）C. 介詞辨析，B關于，D在...里 became of best players my 。可知在經(jīng)過大量的練習后，故答案是C。（7）B. 名詞辨析，B運動，D科學 part n different of ，swimming playing ，參加了許多不同的活動：跑步，可知作者開始喜歡運動并參加了不同種類的活動。（8）A. 動詞辨析，B得到，D收到、游泳和打籃球，故答案是A。（9）B. 連詞辨析，B和，D如果，我交了很多好朋友。表并列關系。（10）D. 代詞辨析，B一些，D沒有什么 impossible和上文的故事，故答案是D。二、閱讀理解A段短文 解析：細節(jié)判斷題。（11）A.根據(jù)When I finish my training in Canada，I will go back to China and start a business，我將回到中國創(chuàng)業(yè)。所以嘉玉在加拿大受訓后將返回中國。故答案為：A.（12）A.根據(jù)Most people in my hometown have a good standard of living and some can now afford cars.可知我家鄉(xiāng)的大多數(shù)人都有很好的生活水平，有些人現(xiàn)在買得起汽車，表達正確（13）B．根據(jù)I spent a year in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s.可知上世紀90年代末。所以上世紀80年代末，表達錯誤．（14）B．根據(jù)There is still a long way to go.There are many challenges and difficulties ahead。前面有許多挑戰(zhàn)和困難，如果我們共同努力。這是來自香港的肖恩說的，表達錯誤．（15）A.根據(jù)Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment.可知大家都知道，中國目前正在迅速變化和發(fā)展，表達正確B段短文解析：（16）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"A lizard kept a biology ?？芍９蔬xB。（17）A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"To their surprise!The lizard just wanted to be left alone"令他們驚訝的是，并把報警器拉響了?？芍?，是因為它只想一個人待著。（18）C.代詞指代題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句"He then took off his jacket and sunglasses and put them on the kangaroo to make his photo more interesting"然后，把它們戴在袋鼠身上?？芍９蔬xC。（19）D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"It only knocked but actually !As as kangaroo up ran ，但并不是真的死了。可知。故選D。（20）A.細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)"Here two stories people animals"這里有兩個關于人和動物的真實故事，這篇文章討論了蜥蜴和袋鼠兩種動物。C段短文解析：（21）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Giuseppe made dream a lifetime true：He a university 。可知。故選B。（22）C.細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第三段" Born Palermo 1923 first seven in a poor ，Mr.Paterno working after primary ，在家里七個孩子中排行老大。可推知，是因為他的家庭貧窮。（23）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段 "His shows dreams come and you remain in but spirit ﹣ you interests，" Rosella ，夢想可以成真，" Rosella ?？芍?Cancila認為發(fā)展興趣可以幫助人們在精神上保持年輕。（24）A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"adding all attention made a bit ，所有的關注讓他有點累，所有的關注都讓帕特諾先生有點累。（25）D.最佳標題題。根據(jù)第一段"Six weeks before his 97th birthday，朱塞佩帕特諾實現(xiàn)了他一生的夢想：他獲得了大學學位，本文主要講述了97歲高齡的朱塞佩帕特諾實現(xiàn)了他一生的夢想：獲得了大學學位。故選D。三.任務型完形填空解析：（26）use，考查動詞。固定短語use...to do用來制作...。（27）If ，考查連詞，我們將有足夠的能量讓我們的身體和思想正常工作，引導后面的條件狀語從句。（28）us ，考查代詞。tell告訴，后面要加代詞賓格。（29）informatiaon ，考查名詞。information信息。故填寫：information。（30）who，考查定語從句，不能集中精力上學，先行詞是children要用who引導。（31）sick ，考查形容詞，sick生病的，放在系動詞become后作表語。（32）made，考查動詞。固定短語be made up of由...組成。（33）glasses，考查名詞，glass可數(shù)名詞，前面有eight要用復數(shù)。（34）enough ，考查形容詞。enough足夠的，修飾名詞放在名詞前。（35）properly，考查副詞。properly副詞，修飾動詞work，故填寫：properly。四、任務型閱讀理解解析：（36）It is 6500 kilometers from Xi'an to Rome.連詞成句。根據(jù)it from，kilometers，6500、Rome（.） 可知由標點符號可知是陳述句。句子應是It is 6500 kilometers from Xi'an to Rome.句意為從西安到羅馬有6500公里（37）人們?yōu)樗臍v史感到驕傲。英譯漢。固定短語be proud of ...表示以……自豪；故答案為：人們?yōu)樗臍v史感到驕傲。（38）part.單詞填空題。根據(jù)The next stop was Jiayuguan，這是沙漠邊緣的一個重要城市，有很多商人來來往往。所以可推測句子應為Ancient people built the ，the part of Ming Great Wall 表示明長城的一部分。故答案為：part.（39）Yumenguan.單詞填空題。根據(jù)The next stop was Jiayuguan，we also visited Yumenguan，沙漠邊緣的一個重要城市，我們還參觀了玉門關。所以根據(jù)文章內容，應是玉門關Yumenguan。故答案為：Yumenguan.（40）Yes.Because the Silk Road had been a bridge between East and West for more than 2，000 years.推理表達題，000 years.可知我爸爸對歷史很感興趣。他告訴我。所以讀完這篇文章后。因為絲綢之路在兩千多年的時間里一直是東西方之間的橋梁達2000 years.五、詞匯考查．41.解析：a lot of"很多"修飾名詞tree的復數(shù)trees"樹"。故答案為：trees。42．解析：根據(jù)last week"上周"可知，一般過去時態(tài)。故答案為：asked。43．解析：I我，主格，用形容詞性物主代詞my"我的"。故答案為：my。44．解析：根據(jù)now"現(xiàn)在"可知，現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)。play的現(xiàn)在分詞是playing"玩"。故答案為：playing。45．解析：usual通常的，形容詞。故答案為：usually。46．解析：Let's＝Let us讓我們。Let sb do sth"讓某人做某事"固定搭配。故答案為：go。47．解析：tall高的，形容詞，兩者比較。故答案為：taller。48．解析：這里是情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，結構是情態(tài)動詞+be+動詞的過去分詞。故答案為：allowed。49．解析：six六，基數(shù)詞，定冠詞the后用序數(shù)詞sixth"第六"。故答案為：sixth。50．解析：farm農(nóng)場，名詞，他認為自己是一位"農(nóng)民"。故答案為：farmer。六、書面表達．解析：Dear Richard，I am writing to tell you something about myself.（點題）I'm 13 years old.I am outgoing and friendly.（性格）I like playing to music.I play basketball with my classmates for half an hour after school every day.（愛好）I have a happy and warm family.My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher.They love me very much.（家庭）I want to be a teacher when I grow up.I am （打算）I hope youYours，Li Hua

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2023年甘肅省蘭州市中考英語真題
2023年甘肅省蘭州市中考英語真題

2023年甘肅省蘭州市中考英語真題
2023年甘肅省蘭州市中考英語中考真題

2023年甘肅省蘭州市中考英語中考真題
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