2021年甘肅省蘭州市中考英語試卷（B卷）一、完形填空（共1小題；每小題10分, 滿分10分）閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。When I was in junior high school, I was not good at sports because I was overweight （超重）. I was often laughed at by some of my classmates in my P.E. class. That made me  ____1____ . Gradually, I came to believe that I did not have the ____2____ for sports. One day, I was playing ping-pong with a classmate in my P.E. class. My teacher said I was playing ____3____ and asked me to show the other students how to play. I was very happy  ____4____ it was the first time I was praised by my P.E. teacher. I tried my best to do it with my classmates. To my surprise, I did better than I had thought. From then on, I made up my mind to  ____5____ every day. My teacher encouraged me to join the school sports club.  ____6____ a lot of practice, I became one of the best ping-pong players in my school. I started to enjoy ____7____ and took part in many different kinds of activities: running, swimming and playing basketball. One year later, I not only did well in my P.E. class but also ____8____ 10 kg and even became a star in the school sports games. Now, I have made many good friends  ____9____ I’m getting on well with them. Doing sports makes me outgoing and confident. The experience of going from failure to success has taught me that ____10____ is impossible. Everyone can be successful if he or she works hard.1. A. sad B. happy C. excited D. sleepy2. A. time B. talent C. chance D. energy3. A. commonly B. carelessly C. badly D. well4. A. if B. so C. unless D. because5. A. play basketball B. run C. practice ping-pong D. swim6. A. Before B. About C. After D. In7. A. music B. sports C. art D. science8. A. lost B. got C. made D. received9 A. but B. and C. or D. if10. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing【答案】1. A    2. B    3. D    4. D    5. C    6. C    7. B    8. A    9. B    10. D二、閱讀理解（共3小題；每小題10分，滿分30分）閱讀下面三段材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容和要求，從題后選項中選擇一個最佳答案。AEveryone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment. Many young people from home and abroad thought about the changes. The following are some comments which young people made on a website message board. I’m a Chinese student. I’m very proud of China and I’d love to make a real contribution （貢獻） to the development of my country. When I finish my training in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business, so I can give something back to the country. I’m a Chinese student in America. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed now. Most people in my hometown have a good standard of living and some can now afford cars. I’m very pleased with these changes and very proud of them. I spent a year in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday. I couldn’t believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time and the qualities （品質(zhì)） I admire in Chinese people are their wish to succeed, their family values and their sense of responsibility. I think these qualities will be very important if China is to continue developing. I hope that China will become a successful and prosperous（繁榮的） country. There is still a long way to go. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can overcome them if we work together. 閱讀以上微博評論，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判斷下列各小題的正誤。正確的填（涂） A，錯誤的填（涂） B。11. Jiayu will go back to China after training in Canada.12. Some people in Zihan’s hometown now have enough money to buy cars.13. Jackson spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1980s.14. Sean from Oxford thinks Chinese people can overcome challenges and difficulties.15. China is changing and developing very fast now.【答案】11. A    12. A    13. B    14. B    15. ABSometimes animals can do strange things. Here are two true stories about people and animals. A pet lizard was kept in a biology classroom. The students looked after it well and loved having it in the classroom. However, large lizards like being alone and don’t really like lots of people around them all the time, especially noisy girls and boys at school. The large lizard noticed that whenever the alarm bell rang during the school’s practice fire drills （消防演練）, all the children and their teachers ran out of the classroom, leaving the lizard behind, in peace and quiet for a while. Over several weeks, there were quite a few false （假的） fire alarms. Someone noticed that every time the alarms went off, the lizard was out of its cage （籠子）. So, the children decided to watch the lizard. To their surprise, they found that it climbed over to the fire alarm on the back wall and set it off （弄響）! The lizard just wanted to be left alone. A tourist was driving along a road one evening, and he accidentally ran over a kangaroo. The tourist thought that no one would believe him, so he decided to take a photo of the kangaroo with his mobile phone. He picked the dead kangaroo up and put it next to the car. He then took off his jacket and sunglasses and put them on the kangaroo to make his photo more interesting. All went well, suddenly, the kangaroo woke up! It had only been knocked out but not actually dead! As soon as the kangaroo woke up, it ran away, wearing a jacket, which kangaroo also included three credit cards （信用卡）, one passport and $1,000 in cash! What a lucky kangaroo!閱讀以上短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個小題。16. Where did the students keep the lizard? A. In the school library. B. In the biology classroom.C. On the playground. D. In the dining hall.17. Why did the lizard set the fire alarm off? A. Because it just wanted to be left alone. B. Because it wanted to surprise the students.C. Because it liked the noisy boys and girls. D. Because it wanted to ask people for help.18. The underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refers to ________.A. the jacket and the mobile phone B. the mobile phone and the passportC. the jacket and the sunglasses D. the sunglasses and the passport19. What happened to the kangaroo finally? A. It died. B. It was caught by the tourist.C. It was saved by the tourist. D. It woke up and ran away.20. How many kinds of animals does the passage talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.【答案】16. B    17. A    18. C    19. D    20. ACSix weeks before his 97th birthday, Giuseppe Paterno made his dream of a lifetime come true: He got a university degree. Mr. Paterno’s story has been reported around the world, and draws wide attention, partly because of his age, the more important part is that his life story shows his belief. He has encouraged millions of children in Italy and elsewhere while they are facing difficulties during the coronavirus pandemic （新冠疫情）. Born in Palermo in 1923, the first of seven children in a very poor family, Mr. Paterno began working soon after finishing primary school. It was only after he retired in the mid-1980s that he returned to his books. “His story shows that dreams can come true and that you can remain young-not in age but in spirit-if you develop interests,” said Rosella Cancila, his teacher of history at the University of Palermo. Italy’s university system is based on a three-year degree then a two-year master’s course. University officials are hoping that Mr. Paterno will continue his studies. But he isn’t so sure. “I have to say that in this moment, I don’t know whether I would keep on studying with the same spirit,” he said, adding that all the attention had made him a bit tired. Still, Mr. Paterno said that he would probably try to get his master’s degree but he hadn’t decided yet. 閱讀以上短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個小題。21. Giuseppe Paterno’s dream of a lifetime is to ________.A. return to his hometown B. get a university degreeC. draw people’s attention D. encourage the children in his country22. Why did Mr. Paterno go to work soon after he finished his primary school? A. Because he was not good at study. B. Because he disliked his teachers.C. Because his family was poor. D. Because his job was interesting.23. According to Rossella Cancila, developing interests can help people stay ________.A. young in age B. young in spirit C. healthy in body D. healthy in mind24. From the passage, we know that all the attention makes Mr. Paterno a little ________.A. tired B. nervous C. happy D. excited25 What is the best title for the passage? A. Seeing Is Believing. B. Practice Makes Perfect.C. Actions Speak Louder Than Words. D. It’s Never Too Late to Follow a Dream.【答案】21. B    22. C    23. B    24. A    25. D三、任務型完形填空（共1小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使文意通順，結(jié)構(gòu)正確。（每個單詞限用一次）if；properly；information；use；who；glass；sick；enough；made；usWe need to know how much of what food to eat to be healthy. Here is a picture about food groups and why they are good for our health. It is important to understand how food is used. When we eat food, our bodies ____26____ the food to make energy. ____27____ we are eating the correct food and the correct amount of the food, we will have enough energy for our bodies and minds to work properly. It is necessary to read the labels （標簽） on the foods in a shop as well. The labels tell ____28____ what the food has in it. They give us ____29____ about how healthy the food is. There are many people who do not eat enough right food. This could be because they are too poor to buy the right food. These people may have what we call malnutrition（營養(yǎng)不良）. Children ____30____ have malnutrition do not grow properly and they can not concentrate（集中精力）at school. If things are very bad, they can become ____31____ and even die. Malnutrition is a great problem in some poor parts of Asia and Africa. It is also important to drink lots of water. Our bodies are ____32____ up of about 76% water. We need to drink six to eight ____33____ of water a day. Water keeps our skin healthy. It also makes sure that our bodies work properly. If we do not drink ____34____ water, we can get headaches, stomachaches and our kidneys （腎臟） will not work normally. If we want to have minds and bodies that work _____35_____, we need to make sure that we eat correctly.【答案】26. use    27. If    28. us    29. information    30. who    31. sick    32. made    33. glasses    34. enough    35. properly四、任務型閱讀理解（共1小題：每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小題。My dad is very interested in history and the Silk Road attracts him. He told me that the Silk Road had been a bridge between East and West for more than 2,000 years. ①it from, was, kilometers, Xi’an, 6,500, to, Rome（.） It played an important role in the development of the world. My family went to some famous places along the road for a holiday last summer. We started from Lanzhou to Wuwei. In ancient times, Wuwei was also a capital. Although it’s now a modern city, you can still get a strong feeling of history here. ②People are proud of its history. The next stop was Jiayuguan, an important city on the edge of the desert. It was a busy place with a lot of business people coming and going. The western end of Ming Great Wall was built here. Even today, it’s a city that many people travel through. Along the road, we also visited Yumenguan, which reminded me of the famous poem written by Wang Zhihuan. Finally, we arrived in Dunhuang. It is a city with a long history and colorful culture. Ancient people created fantastic artworks, such is Mogao Grottoes. It was influenced by many different cultures over time. It was also the center of trade between China and its western neighbors. Today, millions of tourists around the world come here every year. The trip helped me know about the history and culture of the special road. Besides, I can better understand how people from different places influenced each other.36. 請將文中①處劃線部分連詞成句（標點符號已在括號內(nèi)給出）。________________37. 請將文中②處劃線句子翻譯成漢語。________________38. 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，請在橫線上填入適當?shù)脑~（每空限填一詞）。Ancient people built the ________________ of Ming Great Wall in Jiayuguan.39. 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，請在下面的橫線上填入適當?shù)牡孛?，補全作者的旅行路線。Lanzhou →Wuwei →Jiayuguan→________________→Dunhuang40. After reading the passage, would you like to advise your friends to travel along the Silk Road? Why or why not? （List one reason）________________【答案】36. It was 6,500 kilometers from Xi’an to Rome.    37. 人們?yōu)樗臍v史感到自豪。     38. western end    39. Yumenguan    40. Yes. Because the Silk Road has its own history and culture for us to learn.五、詞匯考查（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空。41. There are a lot of ________（tree） along the road to our village.【答案】trees42. Aunt Li ________（ask） me to help her feed the chickens last week.【答案】asked43. Xiaoming, can you come to ________ (I) birthday party?【答案】my44 Some children are ________ (play) soccer on the playground now.【答案】playing45. I ________（usual） watch movies to make me relaxed.【答案】usually46. Let’s ________ (go) to the old people’s home to do some cleaning tomorrow.【答案】go47. Peter is much ________（tall） than he used to be.【答案】taller48. Should teenagers be ________（allow） to choose their own clothes?【答案】allowed49. June is the ________（six） month of a year.【答案】sixth50. Although Yuan Longping was a great scientist, he considered himself a ________ (farm).【答案】farmer六、書面表達（滿分 15 分）51. 假如你是李華，通過你校外籍教師，你認識了一位英國的新筆友Richard，他很想了解你的一些情況。請你根據(jù)下面表格中的信息，給他寫一封郵件，向他介紹情況。Personal information（個人信息）Personalityoutgoing, friendlyHobbyplay basketball, listen to music…Familyhappy, warm…Dream（夢想）want to be, be going to…Friendship （友誼） between you and Richardlearn from each other, visit…要求：1. 郵件包括提示中所有的寫作要點；2. 條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當發(fā)揮；3. 郵件中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名和地名等信息；4. 詞數(shù)不少于 80，郵件開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)，請抄寫在答題卡的相應位置。Dear Richard, I’m glad to know you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. Yours, Li Hua【答案】例文Dear Richard, I’m glad to know you. I heard that you wanted to know me. Now let me introduce myself to you.I am outgoing and friendly. I am nice to everyone and always ready to help others. I like playing basketball and listening to music. Basketball helps me strong and music makes me feel relaxed. I have a happy and warm family and we love each other. I want to be a teacher in the future. I am going to study hard and prepare to be a good teacher. I am glad to be your pen pal and I am sure we can learn a lot from each other. I hope you will visit me soon.Yours, Li Hua

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