2023年蘭州市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1．全卷共90分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。2．考生必須將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)等個(gè)人信息填（涂）寫(xiě)在答題卡上。3．考生務(wù)必將答案直接填（涂）寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。一、完形填空（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。I told my parents that I wanted to visit my grandparents alone. I didn't see them for a long time and I    1    them a lot. Although my parents agreed, they were    2    worried about my safety. So they told me something that would happen on the way    3    my grandparents' and encouraged me to solve the problems by myself.When the    4    came, my parents came to the train station to see me off. While we were waiting for the train, my father gave me a letter. He told me I could read it if I felt afraid on the way. With the train moving slowly, I said    5   to them.I looked out of the window and saw green farms and beautiful villages along the way. And I was very    6    . At one station, a tall and heavy man got on the train and sat next to me. I got a little nervous. Suddenly, I    7    what my father gave me and told me at the station. I opened the letter. It said, "Never be afraid. I'm together with you in this train." Seeing this, I began to feel relaxed. I tried to speak with the man and he talked with me so    8    . We both felt quite happy all the way.In our life, there are many times when we need to do something    9   . We needn't be afraid because our parents are always with us. Remember we should try    10    best to solve all the problems by ourselves.1. A. missed    B. helped     C. thanked    D. understood2. A. hardly    B. still     C. seldom    D. never3. A.at     B. for     C. with     D.to4. A. day     B. week     C. month     D. year5. A. sorry    B. hello     C. goodbye    D.no6. A. sad     B. happy     C. bored     D. upset7. A. borrowed    B. refused    C. remembered   D. forgot8. A. kindly    B. angrily     C. clearly     D. shyly9. A. slowly    B. carefully    C. quietly     D. alone10. A. my     B. his     C. our     D. their二、閱讀理解（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面三段材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容和要求，從題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。AWhat people eat and how they eat are different from place to place. For example, in Lanzhou, people usually have beef noodles for breakfast while cheese sandwiches are very popular in London. Here are the recipes(烹飪法) of making them. You can have a try if you like!Food: beef noodlesIngredients(食材): beef, noodles, beef soup, mooli(白蘿卜)， garlic leek (蒜苗) and red chili oilSteps:First, wash beef and boil it for about 1-2 hours.Next, wash mooli and garlic leek, and cut them into pieces.Then, make beef soup very hot, and put mooli pieces into it. After that, cook noodles then put them into a bowl.Finally, spoon beef soup over the noodles, then add beef, garlic leek pieces and red chili oil. Tips: You may add an egg or some vegetables as you like while eating. Food: cheese sandwichesIngredients: bread pieces, butter, cheese, tomatoes, onions, lettuce(生菜)Steps:First, put some butter on a piece of bread.Next, cut up a tomato and an onion, and put them on a sandwich. Then, put some cheese on the sandwich.After that, put some lettuce on the cheese.Finally, put another piece of bread on top.Tips: You may add meat or vegetables as you like in a sandwich.11. How many recipes are talked about in the passage?A. One.    B. Two.    C. Three.    D. Four.12. When do people usually have beef noodles in Lanzhou according to the passage?A. In the morning.       B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.       D. At night.13. When noodles are cooked, ________.A. make beef soup really hot     B. put them into a bowlC. boil them for about 1-2 hours    D. cut garlic leek into pieces14. Firstly, you can put some ________ on a piece of bread when making a cheese sandwich.A. tomatoes   B. onions    C. butter    D. lettuce15. What information can we get from the tips in the passage?A. People refuse to try new food.B. We should eat fresh food every day.C. More and more people like cating fast food.D. We can add some more ingredients as we like while cating.BPandas are very popular in China. People around the world like this black and white animal very much, too. Ya Ya is among them. Now let's know more about Ya Ya.When Ya Ya was born in the Beijing Zoo, she weighed about 0.14 kilos. For a research and protection plan, she was taken to the Memphis Zoo in Tennessee in 2003. But there was something wrong with her fur in 2006. Her health condition became worse in 2014. Experts at the Memphis Zoo and in China tried many ways but couldn’t solve the problems. On April 27, Ya Ya returned to China after staying for 20 years in America. The panda was then quarantined(隔離) in Shanghai Zoo before moving to Beijing. On May 29, Ya Ya arrived at its home, the Beijing Zoo.The Beijing Zoo has prepared a special feeding place for Ya Ya as well as feeding plans, care and medical support, according to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration. As she is old, she needs to rest and adapt(適應(yīng)) to the new environment. So she will not be visited for a short period of time. The zoo will tell the public about Ya Ya’s health condition through its official Weibo account, according to the administration.A lot of people pay much attention to Ya Ya. They hope she will get better soon.16. Where was Ya Ya born？A. In the Beijing Zoo.        B. In the Shanghai Zoo.C. In the Memphis Zoo.        D. In the Tennessee Zoo.17. When did Ya Ya come back to China?A. In 2003.    B. In 2006.    C. In 2014.    D. In 2023.18. The Beijing Zoo has prepared something special for Ya Ya except ________.A. feeding plans         B. a feeding place C. a research and protection plan      D. care and medical support19. People are not allowed to visit Ya Ya because ________.A. she is taken to the Memphis ZooB. she is quarantined in the Shanghai ZooC. her health condition becomes betterD. she needs to rest and adapt to the new environment20. Where can you most probably read the article?A. In a newspaper.         B. In a movie poster.C. In a travel guide.         D. In a sports magazine.CThere is a great need to search for clean and renewable(可再生的) energy to meet our needs. It seems that wind energy is a good choice. Do you know anything about wind energy?The first advantage of wind energy is that it truly is a renewable resource. No matter how much wind we use to produce electricity, we will never reduce the supply(供應(yīng)) of wind. This is its greatest advantage compared with non-renewable resources like coal or oil. Second, wind energy is a clean source of energy, which means it produces environment-friendly electricity. What’s more, the large towers，which provide the base for the wind turbines(渦輪機(jī)), don't take up lots of space. They can share land with farms. However, each coin has two sides. That is to say wind energy does have some disadvantages. Wind does not provide supply of energy without stopping. Even the windiest places on earth have periods of calm. If there isn’t a strong wind, wind turbines are not able to produce electricity. The large blades of wind turbines can be very dangerous for birds and bats. The turbines cause noise pollution. It can also be bad to people living around. Although wind energy has disadvantages, its advantages shouldn’t be forgotten.21. People search for ___________ to meet their needs according to the passage.A. electricity           B. coal and oil C. non-renewable energy        D. clean and renewable energy22. How many advantages of wind energy are talked about in the passage？A. One      B. Two.     C. Three      D. Four23. What does the underlined word "They" refer to in Paragraph 2？A. The large towers.        B. Wind turbines C. Energy resources.        D. Renewable resources24. What's the main idea of Paragraph 3？A. Wind energy also has some disadvantages B. Wind can't provide energy without stopping C. The blades of wind turbines can be very dangerous D. The turbines cause noise pollution while working25. According to the passage, we know that ___________.A. wind energy is a non-renewable resource B. the greatest advantage of wind energy is renewable C. the windiest areas never have periods of clam D. wind turbines can't be dangerous for birds and bats三、任務(wù)型完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文意通順，結(jié)構(gòu)正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次）strong    places    avoid    easily    world    wear    down    so    follow    leadA new study shows that I billion young people are at risk for hearing loss（損失）.Because music, movies, phones and concerts have a    26    influence on it. It’s common for young people to listen to something too loud for a long time. Maybe it’s time to turn    27    the volume（音量）.The World Health Organization（WHO）says that millions of people around the    27    have serious hearing loss, especially young people. Because they overrise listening devices （設(shè)備）For example, too much use of earphones among them increases hearing loss. It may    29    to tinnitus （耳鳴）for a while or long time. Besides, they often visit    30    with loud music. It is reported that there are about 0.67 to 1.35 billion young people joining in unsafe listening activities,     31     they are also at risk for listening loss. The earlier they are in noise environment, the more    32    they will have hearing problems.As hearing loss is becoming worse and worse, hearing and understanding others is getting more difficult. What should you do? To prevent hearing loss, you'd better    33    the advice：?          Keep the volume at a safe level.?          Reduce the time of    34    earphones.?          35     staying in loud spaces for a long time.?          Increase the distance between you and the source of the noise.四、任務(wù)型閱讀理解（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成后面的小題。One afternoon, a woman visited her neighbor. When she was about to knock at the door. she heard someone talking in the room.A little girl said, "Would you like some chicken today？" Another girl said, "No, I would like some beef."Hearing the words, the woman knocked at the door and went into the room. She saw them siting at table. To her surprise, there were only some pieces of dry bread and two cold potatoes and a glass of water on the table. The woman said. “I heard you talking about chicken and beef, but…." One girl said, “I just imagined that. In this way, I think simple food will be    ①   .The other girl said happily, "When you imagine the bread as cakes, the bread will be very tasty. If you consider the bread as ice cream, it will be even more delicious."After leaving the family, the woman realized that she had a new understanding of life. She found that the key to happiness is not from substance （物質(zhì)）, but from people's heart. ②She also learned that the active attitude （態(tài)度）creates wonderful life while the negative attitude wastes life.Life is like a book. Everyone has two pens to write this book. One is picturing happiness and the other is showing sadness.36. How did the woman feel when she entered the room and saw the foods on the table? 37. 請(qǐng)結(jié)合文意，在文中找出一個(gè)形容詞填入①處，使上下文通順、連貫。 38. In the woman’s opinion, the key to happiness is from                                 .39. 請(qǐng)將②處劃線句子翻譯成中文。 40. What do you think of the m o girls? 五、詞匯考査（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。41 It’s polite to ________________ (say) thank you when someone helps you.42. There isn’t ________________ (some) milk in the fridge now. Why not buy some online?43. He usually ________________ (prefer) reading books which tell traditional Chinese stories.44. The Great Wall is the ________________ (long) wall in the world.45. Loot two teams are ________________ (play) basketball on the playground.46. —Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can get some food _______________ (quick)?—Sure, there is a restaurant on Center Street.47. We had a school trip last month and I ________________ (enjoy) every minute of it.48. Please do some________________ (chore) in your free time.49. This piece of music is so beautiful that I’d like to listen to it a ________________ (two) time50. No matter how many difficulties we meet, we believe all problems will be ________________ (solve).六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分15分）現(xiàn)如今外出旅游備受歡迎，但在旅游中我們也時(shí)常會(huì)看到一些不文明行為。某英文報(bào)旅游專欄正以“Traveling in Good Manners”為題，向廣大學(xué)生征稿，倡導(dǎo)大家文明旅游。假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)結(jié)合表格內(nèi)的信息，用英文寫(xiě)一篇短文去投稿。Impolite behaviorsOpinionsAdvicethrow rubbish everywhereimpolite ...put ... into dustbins ...pick flowers in a park...put up signs ...speak loudly in public places...make rules ...內(nèi)容包括：1. 簡(jiǎn)述表格中的不文明行為（任選其中兩個(gè)）；2. 提出個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)及建議；3. 倡導(dǎo)文明旅游。注意：1. 詞數(shù)80左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；3. 文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、地名等信息；4. 文章標(biāo)題和開(kāi)頭己給出，請(qǐng)抄寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置（不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。提示詞：tourist attractions（景區(qū)）Traveling in Good MannersNowadays traveling is getting more and more popular.                                                           1-5 ABDAC 6-10 BCADC11-15 BABDD 16-20 ADCDA 21-25 DCAABstrong 27. down 28. world 29. lead 30. places 31. so 32. easily 33. follow 34. wearing 35. AvoidSurprised.deliciouspeople’s heart她也了解到積極的態(tài)度創(chuàng)造美好的生活，然而，消極的態(tài)度浪費(fèi)人生。They have active attitude toward life.41.say 42. any 43. prefers to 44. longest 45. playing 46. quickly 47. enjoyed 48. chores 49. second 50. solved 

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