?2023年山東省濟南市歷城區(qū)中考英語三模試卷

"I don't want to go，Miss White.I'm frightened（害怕的），very frightened，"Monica told her teacher.
Monica was a very（1） ______ girl.She always sat at the back of the classroom，（ 2） ______ or taking notes.Every Monday morning，there would be a special show in her class and one student would be（3） ______ to make a speech about his or her dream.Miss White hoped that Monica could have a try the next week.But she refused.
"I know that it seems（4） ______ for you，but it will help you build up your confidence，"said Miss White.Monica was lost in thought.
The next day，Monica came to Miss White's office.Miss White was（5） ______ that she would take the chance.Miss White red-penciled her manuscript（手稿）of speech，corrected her（6） ______ ，and even helped with her body language.She advised Monica to practice，to（7） ______ that she was speaking confidently in front of her class.（8） ______ a whole week，Monica practiced（9） ______ in front of her imaginary classmates and teachers.Behind the locked door of her bedroom，she told them about her dreams.
Finally，Monday arrived.（10） ______ Monica was called upon to give her speech，she（11） ______ and walked to the front of the class without any notes，in a show of confidence.Monica's successful performance brought everyone a great（12） ______ .The whole class clapped（鼓掌） for a full minute when she completed her speech.Miss White（13） ______ .She had known that Monica would make it when she（14） ______ took her first step to overcome her fear of speaking in public.
From that day，Monica's life changed for the better.At the age of 23，she became a newsreader.People who see her on television now will find it hard to（15） ______ that she was once a shy girl who refused to speak up in class.
1. ?A. active B. lazy C. quiet D. polite
2. ?A. reading B. singing C. talking D. laughing
3. ?A. warned B. forced C. caught D. chosen
4. ?A. difficult B. important C. necessary D. interesting
5. ?A. mad B. glad C. bored D. afraid
6. ?A. instruction B. conversation C. situation D. pronunciation
7. ?A. discuss B. examine C. imagine D. introduce
8. ?A. By B. For C. With D. Along
9. ?A. writing B. reading C. speaking D. listening
10. ?A. When B. Until C. Since D. Though
11. ?A. woke up B. looked up C. stood up D. dressed up
12. ?A. secret B. thought C. decision D. surprise
13. ?A. agreed B. smiled C. answered D. regretted
14. ?A. easily B. luckily C. quickly D. bravely
15. ?A. expect B. believe C. discuss D. express
16. Mary：Tony，what will the weather be like tomorrow？
Tony：The weather report says it will be sunny.
Mary：（1） ______ I'm going camping near the river tomorrow.
Tony：Really？Who will go with you？
Mary：Some of my friends.（2） ______
Tony：I'm free on Sunday but busy on Saturday.
Mary：It's a pity.（3） ______
Tony：I'll visit my grandparents.They live in the countryside.
Mary：How will you get there？
Tony：I will go there by bike.
Mary：It's wonderful.（4） ______
Tony：The same to you.Remember to take a camera with you.
Mary：（5） ______
(1) A.You'd better take some exercise.
B.That's good for outdoor activities.
C.We can stay at home and watch a movie.
D.I have some excellent paintings.
(2) A.Are you going to the countryside？
B.Do you agree with me？
C.Would you like to join us？
D.Have you ever been there？
(3) A.Are you going to help them out？
B.What did you do for them？
C.How long will you stay there？
D.What will you do tomorrow？
(4) A.Have a good time!
B.Of course!
C.Let's go for it!
D.See you there!
(5) A.Nothing much.
B.It's 90 yuan.
C.You are welcome.
D.Thanks，I will.
C
One day, an 11-year-old girl asked her dad, "What are you going to get me for my 15th birthday？"The father replied,"Don't worry about that. We still have plenty of time.
But on a day after her 14th birthday, she passed out （昏倒）and was rushed to the hospital.The family learned that the girl had a serious heart disease and that she might die. At night, she asked her dad, "Daddy, have they told you that I am going to die？" The father replied, "No, you will live as long as anyone else."She wondered and asked,"How can you be sure？ "He smiled to her and said,"I just know it. "
After the girl turned 15，she had a heart transplant（心臟移植手術(shù)）.After she came back from the hospital, she found a letter on her bed It said, "My dearest daughter, one day you asked me what I would give you for your I5th birthday.I wasn't sure then. But now you know that my present to you is my heart. "The father had given his heart to his daughter.
Parents are selfless（無私的）.They even make great sacrificesto make their children grow up
happily. Keep this in mind when you feel angry toward your parents. Always. they're just doing
what they think best for you.
17. The girl had a heart disease when she was ______ years old.
A. 11 B. 14 C. 15 D. 16
18. Why did the father say that the girl would live as long as anyone else？ ______
A. Because he was a doctor.
B. Because he lied to his daughter.
C. Because the girl's disease was not serious.
D. Because he would try his best to save his daughter.
19. What gift did the father give to his daughter for her 15th birthday？ ______
A. His heart. B. A letter.
C. Lots of money. D. A birthday party.
20. The underlined word"sacrifices"means ______ in Chinese.
A. 限制 B. 交易 C. 供給 D. 犧牲
21. What's the best title for the passage？ ______
A. How to deal with a heart disease. B. Don't be afraid of death.
C. A special present from a father. D. Death is not so scary.
D
These days，it seems that many people are trying to live more with less.They throw away the less-used things，or some things that are not necessary.They are discovering the pleasure of spending their time and money on things that matter most.Here are some advantages of living simply.
●More free time
The more things you own，the more time you will spend keeping them in order.Just keep the things you use or enjoy.You'll be surprised at how much time you'll have to do what you really want to do.Care for fewer things，and spend more time with friends and family.
●Money saved
As you stop buying things you don't need，your finances（經(jīng)濟狀況） will be better.You can save some money and take a special trip instead.Learn to reward（獎勵） yourself with rich experiences.
●Changed values
Once you break the habit，your values will change.You will realize that things don't bring lasting happiness.True happiness comes from making memories with loved ones.
Living simply lowers your stress，betters your health and allows you to find out what's important.Try to discover the peace and happiness this way of living can bring.Don't wait for a holiday to start living simply.Start today，and you will find that less is more.
22. According to the text，how many advantages of living simply？ ______
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
23. What can you do to reward yourself according to the text？ ______
A. Buy more things. B. Care for more things.
C. Keep things in order. D. Take a special trip.
24. Where does true happiness come from？ ______
A. Making memories with loved ones.
B. Throwing away all the used things.
C. Changing all your values and habits.
D. Waiting for a long holiday to enjoy.
25. If people live simply，they will ______ .
A. have more stress B. improve their health
C. lose the peace D. break the habits
26. What does the writer mainly want to tell us？ ______
A. To enjoy free time. B. To save more money.
C. To discover happiness. D. To live with less.
E
Are you siting more than ever？Take a moment to think about your sitting activities.You're probably sitting while reading this.Sometimes you sit when you are driving or at ending a meeting.Other times you sit when you watch a movie or play computer games.That undoubtedly a lot of sitting.The fact is，the amount of tie spent sitting has increased over time.As of today，an adult will spend 56-86% of their daily times sitting.
We know sitting too much is bad，and most of us naturally feel a little guilty（內(nèi)疚的） after a long-time TV watching.But what exactly goes wrong when we park ourselves for nearly 8 hours a day？A study on nearly 8，000 adults suggests that there's a direct relationship between the tie spent siting and our risk of early death of any cause.As the total sitting time increases，so does the risk of early death.
"Sit less，move more" is what the Heart Association encourages us to do.But this guideline is just too simple and abstract（抽象的） to make a difference.It is like telling someone to just "exercise" without telling them how.Exercise guidelines are always more practical.For example，the Center for Disease Control advises adults to do exercise for two hours and 30 minutes every week，plus muscle strengthening activities two or more days a week.We need similar guidelines for sitting.
To make up the weakness，a research team is working on more specific guidelines. "It would probably be like this：for every 30 continuous minutes of sitting，standup and move or walk for five minutes at a quick pace，" Diaz，the lead researcher said，adding that the study has put us a step closer to the satisfying（滿意的） guidelines.But more researches are needed to confirm（證實） their ways.
27. Which of the following is NOT a sitting activity？ ______
A. Driving. B. Watching a movie.
C. Playing computer games. D. Walking around.
28. What does the writer tell us in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. The bad influence of sitting too much.
B. The feelings of sitting too much.
C. The time and ways of exercising.
D. The weakness of the guidelines.
29. What does the underlined phrase " similar guidelines" probably mean in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. simple guidelines. B. abstract guidelines.
C. practical guidelines. D. personal guidelines.
30. What can we learn from the last paragraph？ ______
A. The guidelines are already good enough.
B. Diaz is quite satisfied about the guidelines.
C. More researches are needed to better the guidelines.
D. Exercise guidelines are too difficult to use.
31. The passage can be read in the part of ______ in a newspaper.
A. culture B. health C. business D. history
F
Jane knows the value of a good doll（玩具娃娃）. "Dolls have a power we don't completely under and，" she sad.She got this while working as a social worker using dolls to help her young kids adapt to（適應(yīng)） their changing medical situations.Many of the kids saw themselves in those do.But for the kids missing a lamb（肢體） or who had lost their hair，there were none they could relate to（與......相關(guān)） .
Seven years ago，when a friend said that her niece was an albinism（白化?。ゞirl，Jane Davi，now 49，knew what might help the youth through this challenging period. "It's hard to tell a kid， 'You are perfect the way you are' and to build confidence that way，" she says.
Jane Davis wanted to change that.She made a doll by hand-using fabric（布料） and markers that looked like the child and sent it off.Being moved and deeply thankful to Jane's kindness，the friend posted a photo online of the happy child and the doll.Soon another woman asked Jane to make a doll that looked like her baby，who was missing a leg.
Word spread，and soon Jane was making dolls for children with scars（傷疤），birthmarks，physical disabilities，in short，a doll that looked like them.She left her job and started a nonprofit（非盈利的） organization，A Doll Like Me.
Working out of her home in Milwaukee，from photos sent by parents or care-givers，it takes Jane nearly seven hours to make each doll.A Go Fund Me web page helps her offset costs and allows her to donate（捐贈） her services.She hasn't charged for（為......收費） a doll since she began her nonprofit.
In all，she's made more than 400 dolls.The waiting list is so long，but Jane never gives up.As she explains on her Go Fund Me page， "Every kid，regardless of gender，race，age，medical issue，or body type，should look into the sweet face of a doll and see their own."
32. What does Jane think about a good doll？ ______
A. She doesn't understand the doll's power.
B. Dolls can help kids go through difficult time.
C. Only kids with cancer know the value of a doll.
D. It's useless of a doll for the kids missing a limb.
33. What is true according to the passage？ ______
A. Jane's daughter is an albinism girl.
B. All the dolls are made from a factory first.
C. Parents can buy dolls online.
D. Jane's friend thanked her a lot.
34. What can we know about A Doll Like Me？ ______
A. It has a webpage called Go Fund Me.
B. Jane takes it as apart-time job.
C. It's an organization that gives help for free.
D. You can find different toys there.
35. The underlined word "offset" in Paragraph 5 probably means ______ .
A. 增加 B. 創(chuàng)造 C. 補償 D. 記錄
36. The writer mainly wants to tell us that ______ .
A. Dolls are specially designed for sick kids
B. Jane helps sick kids by making dolls like them
C. Parents order special dolls for their kids
D. There are many nonprofit organizations helping kids
37. In 1998，when the volunteer teacher Han Mei first entered the small mountain village school，she was surprised to see the sights（情景） in front of her：broken windows，small old desks and （1） ______ （chair）.Even worse，students of different ages were（2） ______ the same classroom.It was the only class in the school.Han Mei realized how poor the local people were in education，so she decided （3） ______ （find） out as many ways as she could to help them.
One day while Han Mei（4） ______ （give）a class，Ma Qiang，a naughty（頑皮的）boy，made some noises for fun.Other kids laughed.At that time Han Mei decided to make good use of the chance to help（5） ______ （he）.She walked towards Ma Qiang and asked him to take out his toys.Han Mei stood（6） ______ （silent） beside Ma Qiang and looked at them angrily，then she said with a smile， "I examined your little fingers just now.I know you（7） ______ （become）a good doctor in the future.Come on!"Hearing this，Ma Qiang was surprised （8） ______ nobody had said such words to him before.
After that，Ma Qiang studied much harder and later he（9） ______ （accept） by a famous university.After many years，just as his volunteer teacher had expected，he became （10） ______ famous doctor.Ma Qiang always says his volunteer teacher's encouraging words have made what he is.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
38.
How Can I Fight Laziness？
Lazy people will never achieve anything in life.However，laziness can be defeated（打?。?once a few changes have been made in your mind.
（ 1） ______ .Many people lack sleep constantly，since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work.These people have little motivation（動力） once they arrive home.Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things.By adjusting（調(diào)節(jié)） your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest，you can fight laziness throughout the day.
Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active.Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task.Others take a more proactive approach（主動方式），viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone.（2） ______ .
Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations（誘惑） that surround them.A television in the living room may provide entertainment（娛樂活動），but watching too much TV often leads to laziness.（3） ______ .Complete a few tasks and reward（獎勵） yourself with what you enjoy，such as a good dinner or a film.
Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home.Couples and children may all have different energy levels，but laziness can be spread if not being dealt with immediately.（4） ______ .Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal.Others in the home may finally follow your example and practice their own task.It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people.
（ 5） ______ .Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle，thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.

A.To fight family laziness，set an example.
B.Knowing how to fight laziness is important.
C.One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.
D.Finally，taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.
E.With hard work，you will be able to achieve your goal.
F.Laziness sets in when you no longer control your own life.
G.Create a reward system for yourself，just as parents do for the children.

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
39. A： ______ ？
B：Because I think they are interesting.


40. A：How does Tom usually go to school？
B： ______ .


41. A：Is your grandmother watching TV？
B：No，she isn't. ______ .


42. A： ______
B：It was invented in 1876.


43. A：What will they do tomorrow afternoon？
B： ______ .


44. 青少年需要不斷提高自我管理能力，才能更好地生活和學(xué)習(xí)。請以"You should Learn to Manage Yourself!"為題，用英語寫一篇短文。
要點：
1）自我管理能力薄弱所造成的生活或?qū)W習(xí)現(xiàn)象。
2）提高自我管理能力的建議。
注意：
1）詞數(shù)100個左右；
2）短文須包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
3）短文中不要出現(xiàn)真實的地名、校名和人名；


(1)
(2)
(3)
答案和解析

1~15.【答案】C、A、D、A、B、D、C、B、C、A、C、D、B、D、B
【解析】（1）形容詞辨析。句意：莫妮卡是一個非常安靜的女孩。A.active積極的；B.lazy懶惰的；C.quiet安靜的；D.polite有禮貌的。根據(jù)下文She?always?sat?at?the?back?of?the?classroom（她總是坐在教室的后面）可知，她是一個安靜的女孩。故選C。
（2）動詞辨析。句意：她總是坐在教室后面，讀書或做筆記。A.reading讀；B.singing唱；C.talking說；D.laughing笑。根據(jù)前文提到她是安靜的，可知她在閱讀或記筆記，因此選reading符合語境。故選A。
（3）動詞辨析。句意：每周一早上，她的班上都會有一個特別的表演，選擇一個學(xué)生就他或她的夢想發(fā)表演講。A.warned警告；B.forced強迫；C.caught抓??；D.chosen選擇。根據(jù)Every?Monday?morning，there?would?be?a?special?show?in?her?class（每個星期一的早晨，班上有一個特殊的節(jié)目）可知，每周一早上學(xué)生們被選擇輪流作關(guān)于夢想的演講，因此選chosen符合題意。故選D。
（4）形容詞辨析。句意：我知道這對你來說很困難，但它會幫助你建立信心。A.difficult困難的；B.important重要的；C.necessary必要的；D.interesting有趣的。根據(jù)后文but?it?will?help?you?build?up?your?confidence（但它會幫助你建立你的自信心）再結(jié)合上文提到莫妮卡是內(nèi)向的，可知這個演講活動對莫妮卡來說似乎是困難的。故選A。
（5）形容詞辨析。句意：懷特小姐很高興她會抓住這個機會。A.mad瘋狂的；B.glad高興的；C.bored無聊的；D.afraid可怕的。根據(jù)Miss?White?red-penciled?her?manuscript?（手稿）?of?speech，corrected?her...（懷特小姐修改她的演講手稿，糾正她的...）可知，懷特小姐很高興她會抓住這個機會。故選B。
（6）名詞辨析。句意：懷特小姐幫她修改演講稿，糾正發(fā)音和學(xué)習(xí)肢體語言。A.instruction指令、說明；B.conversation會話；C.situation情況；D.pronunciation發(fā)音。根據(jù)corrected?her____（糾正她的____）和選項可知，懷特小姐糾正她的發(fā)音。故選D。
（7）動詞辨析。句意：她建議莫妮卡練習(xí)，并想象她正在全班同學(xué)面前自信地演講。A.discuss討論；B.examine考查；C.imagine想象、設(shè)想；D.introduce介紹。根據(jù)a?whole?week，Monica?practiced...in?front?of?her?imaginary?classmates?and?teachers（整整一個星期，莫妮卡都在想象中的朋友和老師面前練習(xí)......）可知是讓莫妮卡想象自己在全班同學(xué)面前自信地講話。故選C。
（8）介詞辨析。句意：整整一個星期，莫妮卡都在想象中的朋友和老師面前練習(xí)演講。A.By通過；B.For（表示一段時間）達，計；C.With和；D.Along沿著。根據(jù)空后a?whole?week（整整一個星期）是時間段，因此選For。故選B。
（9）動詞辨析。句意：整整一個星期，莫妮卡都在想象中的朋友和老師面前練習(xí)演講。A.writing寫；B.reading讀；C.speaking說，演講；D.listening聽。根據(jù)上文to?make?a?speech?about?his?or?her?dream.（發(fā)表關(guān)于他或她的夢想的演講。）可知，此處莫妮卡練習(xí)演講。故選C。
（10）連詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)Monica被要求做演講，她站起來，沒有帶任何筆記就走到了教室前面，以示自信。A.when當(dāng)…的時候；B.Until直到；C.Since自從；D.Though雖然。根據(jù)she（11）___?and?walked?to?the?front?of?the?class?without?any?notes（她站起來，走到教室前面，沒有帶任何筆記）可推測，是當(dāng)莫妮卡被叫去做她的演講時。故選A。
（11）短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)Monica被要求做演講，她站起來，沒有帶任何筆記就走到了教室前面，以示自信。A.woke up醒來，喚醒；B.looked up查閱；C.stood up站起來；D.dressed up裝扮。根據(jù)語境，可知當(dāng)莫妮卡被叫去做她的演講時，應(yīng)該是她站起來，因此選stood?up符合語境。故選C。
（12）名詞辨析。句意：莫妮卡的成功表現(xiàn)帶給每個人一個大的驚喜。A.secret秘密；B.thought思想；C.decision決定；D.surprise驚訝、驚喜。根據(jù)下文The?whole?class?clapped?（鼓掌）?for?a?full?minute（全班同學(xué)鼓掌了一分鐘）可知，莫妮卡的成功表現(xiàn)帶給每個人一個大的驚喜。故選D。
（13）動詞辨析。句意：懷特小姐笑了。A.agreed同意；B，smiled微笑；C.answered回答；D.regretted后悔。根據(jù)Monica's?successful?performance?（莫妮卡的成功表現(xiàn)）可知，莫妮卡的成功讓懷特小姐滿意，因此是笑了。故選B。
（14）副詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)她勇敢地邁出第一步，克服在公共場合演講的恐懼時，她就知道莫妮卡會成功。A.easily容易地；B.luckily幸運地；C.quickly迅速地；D.bravely勇敢地。根據(jù)overcome?（克服）??her?fear?of?speaking?in?public.（克服了在公眾面前講話的恐懼。）可知應(yīng)該是勇敢地邁出了第一步，因此選bravely。故選D。
（15）動詞辨析。句意：人們現(xiàn)在在電視上看到她時，將很難相信她曾經(jīng)是一個拒絕在課堂上發(fā)言的害羞的女孩。A.expect期望；B.believe相信；C.discuss討論；D.express表達。根據(jù)空后she?she?was?once?a shy?girl?who?refused?to?speak?up?in?class.（她曾經(jīng)是一個拒絕在課堂上發(fā)言的害羞的女孩。）可知，現(xiàn)在看到她在電視上的表現(xiàn)，很難相信她曾經(jīng)是害羞的女孩。故選B。
本文講述了莫妮卡是一個拒絕在課堂上說話的害羞的、內(nèi)向的女孩兒，在老師懷特小姐的幫助下，克服膽怯心理最終走向成功，并且成為了電視臺上的一個新聞播報員的故事。
首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

16.【答案】【小題1】B
【小題2】C
【小題3】D
【小題4】A
【小題5】D
【解析】（1）根據(jù)The?weather?report?says?it?will?be?sunny.（天氣預(yù)報說今天會是晴天。）和I'm?going?camping?near?the?river?tomorrow.（我明天要去河邊野營。）可知此處是說"那很適合戶外活動。"故填B。
（2）根據(jù)Who?will?go?with?you？（誰和你一起去？）和Some?of?my?friends.（我的一些朋友。）和I'm?free?on?Sunday?but?busy?on?Saturday.（我星期天有空，但是星期六很忙。）可知此處是說"你愿意加入我們嗎？"故填C。
（3）根據(jù)I'll?visit?my?grandparents.（我要去看望我的祖父母。）可知此處是說"你明天要做什么？"故填D。
（4）根據(jù)The?same?to?you.Remember?to?take?a?camera?with?you.（你也一樣。記得帶上照相機。）可知此處是說"祝你玩得愉快!"故填A(yù)。
（5）根據(jù)Remember?to?take?a?camera?with?you.（記得帶上照相機。）可知此處是說"謝謝，我會的。"故填D。
本文是就天氣和周末計劃展開的一段對話。
考查補全對話。首先讀懂所給句子，然后根據(jù)上下文找到合適的句子，確保對話合理，通順。

17~21.【答案】B、D、A、D、C
【解析】（1）B 細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)But?on?a?day?after?her?14th?birthday,?she?passed?out?（昏倒）and?was?rushed?to?the?hospital.The?family?learned?that?the?girl?had?a?serious?heart?disease?and?that?she?might?die.但是在她14歲生日的第二天，她昏倒了，被送往醫(yī)院．家人知道這個女孩患有嚴(yán)重的心臟病，她可能會死．可知這個女孩14歲時得了心臟?。蔬xB．
（2）D 細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)The?father?replied,?"No,?you will?live?as?long?as?anyone?else."She?wondered?and?asked,"How?can?you?be?sure？?"He?smiled?to?her?and?said,"I?just?know?it.?"爸爸回答說，不，你會和別人一樣長壽的．"她好奇地問，"你怎么能確定？"他笑著對她說，"我只是知道．"?But?now?you?know?that?my present?to?you?is?my?heart.?"The?father?had?given?his?heart?to?his?daughter.但現(xiàn)在你知道我給你的禮物是我的心．父親把心給了女兒．可知因為他會盡力去救他的女兒．故選D．
（3）A 細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)But?now?you?know?that?my present?to?you?is?my?heart.?"The?father?had?given?his?heart?to?his?daughter.但現(xiàn)在你知道我給你的禮物是我的心．父親把心給了女兒．可知他的心．故選A．
（4）D 詞義猜測題．根據(jù)前句But?now?you?know?that?my present?to?you?is?my?heart.?"The?father?had?given?his?heart?to?his?daughter.但現(xiàn)在你知道我給你的禮物是我的心．父親把心給了女兒．可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說父母是無私的，他們甚至做出巨大的犧牲讓他們的孩子長大．所以"sacrifices"意為犧牲．故選D．
（5）C 標(biāo)題歸納題．根據(jù)這篇文章內(nèi)容及其句子One?day,?an?11-year-old?girl?asked?her?dad,?"What?are?you?going?to?get?me?for?my?15th?birthday？"The?father?replied,"Don't?worry?about?that.We?still?have?plenty?of?time.有一天，一個11歲的女孩問她爸爸，"我15歲生日你要送我什么？"爸爸回答，"別擔(dān)心我們還有很多時間．But?now?you?know?that?my present?to?you?is?my?heart.?"The?father?had?given?his?heart?to?his?daughter.但現(xiàn)在你知道我給你的禮物是我的心．父親把心給了女兒．可知文章的標(biāo)題是來自父親的特別禮物．故選C．
短文講了一個女孩在14歲時患了心臟病，詳細的講述了父親把自己的心臟給了女兒，體現(xiàn)了父愛的偉大．
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案．

22~26.【答案】C、D、A、B、D
【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段More?free?time（更多空閑時間）第四段Money?saved（省錢）和第六段Changed?values（改變的價值觀）可知，總共提到三條簡單生活的好處。故選C。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段You?can?save?some?money?and?take?a?special?trip?instead.（你可以省一些錢，來一次特別的旅行。）可知，我可以進行一次特別的旅行來獎勵自己。故選D。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段True?happiness?comes?from?making?memories?with?loved?ones.（真正的幸福來自與所愛之人的回憶。）可知，真正的幸福來自與所愛之人的回憶。故選A。
（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Living?simply?lowers?your?stress，betters?your?health?（簡單的生活能降低你的壓力，有益于你的健康）可知，如果人們生活的很簡單，他們會改善他們的健康。故選B。
（5）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)在越來越多的人開始嘗試簡單生活，拋棄不必要的物品，將時間和金錢花在更有意義的事情上，因此作者想告訴我們要學(xué)會簡單生活。故選D。
本文主要介紹了如何有意義地過簡單的生活。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

27~31.【答案】D、A、C、C、B
【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Sometimes?you?sit?when?you?are?driving?or?at?ending?a?meeting.Other?times?you?sit?when?you?watch?a?movie?or?play?computer?games.（有時你在開車或結(jié)束會議時坐著。其他時候你坐著看電影或玩電腦游戲。）可知，四處走動不屬于坐著的活動。故選D。
（2）段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句As?the?total?sitting?time?increases，so?does?the?risk?of?early?death.（隨著總坐著時間的增加，早死的風(fēng)險也會增加。）可知，第二段主要講述了久坐的不良影響。故選A。
（3）語義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段Exercise?guidelines?are?always?more?practical.For?example，the?Center?for?Disease?Control?advises?adults?to?do?exercise?for?two?hours?and?30?minutes?every?week，plus?muscle?strengthening?activities?two?or?more?days?a?week.（運動指南總是更實用。例如，疾病控制中心建議成年人每周鍛煉2小時30分鐘，加上每周兩天或更多的肌肉強化活動。）可知，similar?guidelines指的是"實用的運動指南"，即practical?guidelines。故選C。
（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段But?more?researches?are?needed?to?confirm（證實）their?ways.（但是需要更多的研究來證實他們的方法。）可知，需要更多的研究來改進指導(dǎo)方針。故選C。
（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句As?the?total?sitting?time?increases，so?does?the?risk?of?early?death.（隨著總坐著時間的增加，早死的風(fēng)險也會增加。）以及最后一段To?make?up?the?weakness，a?research?team?is?working?on?more?specific?guidelines.（為了彌補這一不足，一個研究小組正在制定更具體的指導(dǎo)方針。）可知，本文主要講述了現(xiàn)代人久坐的危害以及如何應(yīng)對。所以我們可以在報紙的健康部分讀到這篇文章。故選B。
本文主要講述了現(xiàn)代人久坐的危害以及如何應(yīng)對。
答閱讀題時，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò)，然后在文章中找到對應(yīng)的信息，再和選項作對比，得出正確答案。

32~36.【答案】B、D、C、C、B
【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Jane?knows?the?value?of?a?good?doll（玩具娃娃）.?"Dolls?have?a?power?we?don't?completely?under?and，"?she?sad.She?got?this?while?working?as?a?social?worker?using?dolls?to?help?her?young?kids?adapt?to（適應(yīng)）?their?changing?medical?situations.（簡知道一個好娃娃的價值。"娃娃有一種我們無法完全理解的力量，"她說。她是在做社會工作者的時候得到這個的，她用洋娃娃來幫助她的孩子們適應(yīng)他們不斷變化的醫(yī)療狀況。）可知簡認(rèn)為娃娃可以幫助孩子們渡過難關(guān)，故選B。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Being?moved?and?deeply?thankful?to?Jane's?kindness，the?friend?posted?a?photo?online?of?the?happy?child?and?the?doll.Soon?another?woman?asked?Jane?to?make?a?doll?that?looked?like?her?baby，who?was?missing?a?leg.（這位朋友被感動了，對簡的好意深表感謝，于是把孩子和娃娃的照片發(fā)到了網(wǎng)上。不久，另一位婦女讓簡做一個像她失去一條腿的孩子的娃娃。）可知簡的朋友非常感謝她，故選D。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段She?left?her?job?and?started?a?nonprofit（非盈利的）?organization，A?Doll?Like?Me.（她辭去了工作，創(chuàng)辦了一個非營利組織——像我這樣的娃娃。）可知A?Doll?Like?Me是一個免費提供幫助的組織，故選C。
（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段A?Go?Fund?Me?web?page?helps?her?offset?costs?and?allows?her?to?donate（捐贈）?her?services.（一個資助我的網(wǎng)頁幫助她......成本，并允許她捐贈她的服務(wù)。）可知此處是指網(wǎng)頁的資助補償了成本，此處"offset"意思是"補償"，故選C。
（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段The?waiting?list?is?so?long，but?Jane?never?gives?up.As?she?explains?on?her?Go?Fund?Me?page，?"Every?kid，regardless?of?gender，race，age，medical?issue，or?body?type，should?look?into?the?sweet?face?of?a?doll?and?see?their?own."（等待的名單很長，但簡從不放棄。正如她在自己的Go Fund Me頁面上解釋的那樣，"每個孩子，無論性別、種族、年齡、醫(yī)療問題或體型，都應(yīng)該看著洋娃娃可愛的臉，看到自己的臉。"）結(jié)合上文，可知本文想要告訴我們簡通過制作像他們一樣的洋娃娃來幫助生病的孩子，故選B。
這篇短文主要講述了簡如何通過自己的手工制作，創(chuàng)立了一個非營利組織"A?Doll?Like?Me"，為那些有身體缺陷、疤痕、先天性疾病等特殊情況的兒童制作與他們相似的玩偶。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

37.【答案】【小題1】chairs
【小題2】in
【小題3】to find
【小題4】was giving
【小題5】him
【小題6】silently
【小題7】will become
【小題8】because
【小題9】was accepted
【小題10】a
【解析】（1）考查名詞。句意：她驚訝地看到眼前的景象：破碎的窗戶、破舊的小桌椅。chair"椅子"，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填chairs。
（2）考查介詞。句意：更糟糕的是，不同年齡的學(xué)生在同一間教室里。in the same classroom"在同一間教室里"。故填in。
（3）考查動詞。句意：所以她決定想辦法幫助他們。decide to do sth."決定做某事"。故填to find。
（4）考查動詞。句意：一天，韓梅在上課的時候，一個頑皮的男孩馬強為了好玩發(fā)出了一些聲音。根據(jù)"while Han Mei..."可知是當(dāng)她在上課的時候，用過去進行時was/were doing，主語是Han Mei，be動詞用was。故填was giving。
（5）考查代詞。句意：當(dāng)時韓梅決定好好利用這個機會來幫助他。作動詞help的賓語用代詞賓格him"他"。故填him。
（6）考查副詞。句意：韓梅默默地站在馬強身邊。修飾動詞stood用副詞silently"默默地"。故填silently。
（7）考查動詞。句意：我知道你將來會成為一名好醫(yī)生的。根據(jù)"in the future"可知此處用一般將來時will do。故填will become。
（8）考查連詞。句意：聽到這里，馬強很驚訝，因為以前沒有人對他說過這樣的話。前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故填because。
（9）考查動詞。句意：在那之后，馬強更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)，后來他被一所著名的大學(xué)錄取了。主語he和謂語accept"接受"之間是被動關(guān)系，且動作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)was/were done，主語是he，be動詞用was。故填was accepted。
（10）考查冠詞。句意：他成為了一名著名的醫(yī)生。此處泛指"一名醫(yī)生"，famous以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故填a。
本文主要講述了支教老師韓梅幫助一名調(diào)皮學(xué)生成長的故事。
語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境，運用語法和詞匯知識，反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。對于同義詞和近義詞的選項，在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。

38.【答案】【小題1】C
【小題2】F
【小題3】G
【小題4】A
【小題5】D
【解析】細節(jié)推理題。
（1）根據(jù)后句"Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active."（另一個對抗懶惰的方法是把你的思維從被動轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橹鲃?。）可知，第二段在介紹第一種戰(zhàn)勝懶惰的方法。選項C"第一種戰(zhàn)勝懶惰的方法是得到足夠的睡眠。"符合語境。故選C。
（2）根據(jù)前句"Others take a more proactive approach（主動方式），viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone."（另一些人則采取更積極主動的方式，將每項任務(wù)都視為他們必須獨自克服的挑戰(zhàn)。）可知，懶惰常常出現(xiàn)在你消極的時候。選項F"當(dāng)你不再控制你自己的生活時，懶惰情緒也會像你襲來"符合語境。故選F。
（3）根據(jù)后句"Complete a few tasks and reward（獎勵） yourself with what you enjoy，such as a good dinner or a film."（完成一些任務(wù)，用你喜歡的東西獎勵自己，比如一頓豐盛的晚餐或一場電影。）可知，需要為自己創(chuàng)造獎勵制度。選項G"給自己一定的獎勵，就像父母對孩子那樣"符合語境。故選G。
（4）根據(jù)后句"Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal.Others in the home may finally follow your example and practice their own task."（飯后第一個收拾和洗碗。家里的其他人可能最終會以你為榜樣，練習(xí)他們自己的任務(wù)。）可知，在家以身作則，家人就會跟隨你完成任務(wù)，避免懶惰。選項A"為了戰(zhàn)勝家庭的懶惰，樹立榜樣"符合語境。故選A。
（5）根據(jù)后句"Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle，thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits."（足夠的運動和均衡的飲食可以幫助你養(yǎng)成健康的生活方式，從而使你有更多的精力和幫助提升你的精神。）可知，定期運動幫助我們拒絕懶惰。選項D"最后，經(jīng)常鍛煉可以幫助你戰(zhàn)勝懶惰"符合語境。故選D。
本文主要介紹了預(yù)防懶惰的方法。
做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。

39.【答案】Why?do?you?like?giraffes？
【解析】根據(jù)Because?I?think?they?are?interesting（因為我認(rèn)為他們很有趣）可知，在問"你為什么喜歡長頸鹿"，故用Why?do?you?like?giraffes。
故答案為：Why?do?you?like?giraffes？
A：你為什么喜歡長頸鹿？
B：因為我認(rèn)為他們很有趣。
根據(jù)情景作答。

40.【答案】He?usually?goes?to?school?by?bike
【解析】根據(jù)How?does?Tom?usually?go?to?school？（湯姆通常怎樣去上學(xué)？）可知，此處是在詢問湯姆上學(xué)的方式，結(jié)合右邊的圖片可知，他通常騎自行車去上學(xué)。
故答案為：He?usually?goes?to?school?by?bike.
A：湯姆通常怎樣去上學(xué)？
B：他通常騎自行車去上學(xué)。
本題考查交際用語，要求學(xué)生熟悉常見的情景交際用語，再結(jié)合題干，根據(jù)要求給出答案。

41.【答案】She?is?reading?a?newspaper
【解析】本句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+am/is/are+doing+其它。結(jié)合圖片，此處應(yīng)該表示"她在讀報紙"。問句主語是your?grandmother（你的奶奶），在答語中用第三人稱she代替，be動詞用is。read a?newspaper表示"讀報紙"，read變?yōu)閞eading。
故填：She?is?reading?a?newspaper。
A：你的奶奶在看電視嗎？
B：不。她在讀報紙。
結(jié)合情境確定句子的時態(tài)，再根據(jù)圖片寫出正確的句子，最后檢查所寫句子確保符合語法要求。

42.【答案】When was the first telephone invented
【解析】根據(jù)圖片可知，it代指"電話"，根據(jù)答語"它是在1876年發(fā)明的"，可知應(yīng)該是問第一部電話是什么時候發(fā)明的。
故答案為：When was the first telephone invented。
第一部電話是什么時候發(fā)明的？
它是在1876年發(fā)明的。
本題主要考查學(xué)生的語言運用能力及日常交際能力，做題時要根據(jù)上下文語境來確定句意。

43.【答案】They?will?fly?a?kite
【解析】根據(jù)情境，此句時態(tài)為一般將來時態(tài)。一般將來時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+will+動詞原形+其它。結(jié)合圖片可知，此處應(yīng)該表示"他們將去放風(fēng)箏"。本句主語是they（他們），fly?a?kite表示"放風(fēng)箏"。
故填：They?will?fly?a?kite。
A：明天下午他們將做什么？
B：他們將去放風(fēng)箏。
結(jié)合情境確定句子的時態(tài)，再根據(jù)圖片寫出正確的句子，最后檢查所寫句子確保符合語法要求。

44.【答案】【小題1】You?should?Learn?to?Manage?Yourself!??These?days，we?Chinese?teenagers?often?depend?on?our?parents?in?our?daily?lives.In my daily life，I have a poor sense of time，and sometimes I am lazy.I can't arrange my time properly.I often finish my homework late.I can't cook by myself.If my parents are not at home，I can only buy food.I can't wash dirty clothes.So no matter what I do in the future，I will make a plan and complete it in strict accordance with the plan.At the same time，take the initiative to help others do something. 【高分句型一】（提出合理化建議）Let's improve our self-management ability in life together!【高分句型二】（號召）
???In short，the earlier we manage our own lives，the better it is for our future.
【小題2】略
【小題3】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
At the same time，take the initiative to help others do something.同時，主動幫助別人做一些事情。At the same time同時。
【高分句型二】
Let's improve our self-management ability in life together!讓我們一起提高生活中的自我管理能力！祈使句。
能夠根據(jù)提示進行書面表達，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達自己的思想，進而完成寫作任務(wù)。

相關(guān)試卷

2023年濟南市歷城區(qū)中考三模英語試卷：

這是一份2023年濟南市歷城區(qū)中考三模英語試卷，共10頁。

2023年山東省濟南市歷城區(qū)中考英語二模試卷（含解析）：

這是一份2023年山東省濟南市歷城區(qū)中考英語二模試卷（含解析），共23頁。試卷主要包含了 ?A等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

2023年濟南市歷城區(qū)初三英語三模：

這是一份2023年濟南市歷城區(qū)初三英語三模，共11頁。

英語朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

2023年山東省濟南市歷城區(qū)中考一模英語試題

2023年山東省濟南市歷城區(qū)中考一模英語試題
2023年山東省濟南市歷城區(qū)三校聯(lián)考中考一模英語試題

2023年山東省濟南市歷城區(qū)三校聯(lián)考中考一模英語試題
精品解析：2021年山東省濟南市歷城區(qū)中考二模英語試題（含聽力）（解析版+原卷版）

精品解析：2021年山東省濟南市歷城區(qū)中考二模英語試題（含聽力）（解析版+原卷版）
2021年山東省濟南市歷城區(qū)九年級英語中考二模試卷及答案

2021年山東省濟南市歷城區(qū)九年級英語中考二模試卷及答案
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)，請掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎勵，申請 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
中考專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊

手機號注冊
手機號碼

手機號格式錯誤

手機驗證碼 獲取驗證碼

手機驗證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部