?2022-2023學(xué)年甘肅省定西市臨洮重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高二（下）期中英語試卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共16小題，共37.5分）
A
Best Careers in Australia
If you're trying to take your first steps on the career ladder，this country is certainly rich with opportunity.In this article，we'll be looking at 4 of the best careers in Australia and why they're considered rewarding.
Wildlife Biologist
If you love working with animals，and enjoy seeing our fantastic wildlife in their natural habitat，the life of a wildlife biologist may be for you.Some of your daily duties may involve taking animal population studies，marking animals and developing habitat management plants.
Average Salary：AU ﹩58，014 per year
Teacher
You'll be able to teacher subjects that you're knowledgeable and enthusiastic about inspire that same enthusiasm in your students.You'll be able to make a positive contribution and help to shape the future of Australia.Although teachers may have a set time table every day，no two days will ever be the same.
Average Salary：AU ﹩67，694 per year
Aged Care Worker
Working with the elderly is a fantastic job that affords you an enormous variety and job satisfaction.As Australia's population gets older，more and more skilled and enthusiastic care workers are needed.What's more，the care of the elderly is so different that no matter where your skills lie，it's easy to find a promising career.
Average Salary：AU ﹩40，605 per year
App Developer
You'll work with all kinds of businesses to create custom-made applications that either help make their businesses more efficient or bring value to their customers.It's a rewarding and increasingly in demand profession.
Average Salary：Au 874，492 per year
1. If you like working outdoors，which career will you apply for？ ______
A. Wildlife Biologist. B. Aged Care Worker.
C. App Developer. D. Teacher.
2. According to the text，who can make the most money？ ______
A. A wildlife biologist. B. A teacher.
C. An aged care worker. D. An app developer.
3. Who will most probably take an interest in this text？ ______
A. A researcher. B. A job hunter.
C. An education. D. A student volunteer.
B
A painting stamped with more than 4.8 million fingerprints and cost over 80，000 yuan in paper has set the Guinness World Record for the largest fingerprint painting.
The fingerprint painting，named Descendants of the Dragon，was created by Kuang Xianpeng，a 35-year-old painter from Zhuzhou，Hunan Province.It describes a mix of nine Chinese dragons and six arts in ancient Chinese culture.
With a surface area of 1195.14 square meters，51.526 meters long and 23.195 meters wide，the whole painting used 685 pieces of xuan paper and took Kuang over two years to complete.It also took 40 volunteers two whole days to lay out the painting for Guinness certification officer to measure.
Kuang said it was a very arduous journey，and he had used up all his spare lime to finish the work."It was very hard to master the amount of strength you put in your fingers，"he said."You can't press too hard or too light.Otherwise，your prints will blur.I have wasted over 300 pieces of paper due to blurred fingerprints."
The Guinness certification officer Luo Qiong said this world record wasn't easy to earn.She said each fingerprint must be clear，the painting must have more than four different colors，and the distance between each fingerprint mustn't be more than I centimeter.
The world record for this category had been broken 15 times since 2014，with the previous one set by an Indian with a work measuring 1，188 square meters.
Before this painting，Kuang had spent 14 years in drawing a pen-and-ink painting of 247 meters long and 1.6 meters wide，telling stories of historical myths.He also said he would never stop exploring more creative works.
4. What can we know about the painting created by Kuang Xianpeng？ ______
A. It's worth at least 80，000 yuan.
B. It measures 1，188 square meters.
C. It took him 14 years to complete it.
D. It consists of over 4.8 million fingerprints.
5. Which of the following best explains "arduous"underlined in Paragraph 4？ ______
A. Thrilling. B. Satisfying. C. Difficult. D. Frightening.
6. What's probably the key factor in creating the work？ ______
A. The colors of paints. B. The amount of strength.
C. The quality of xuan paper. D. The distance of fingerprints.
7. What is Kuang Xianpeng like according to the text？ ______
A. He is full of creativity. B. He is full of imagination.
C. He is very courageous. D. He is rich in experience.
C
These are some ideas that some people came up with about what the life will be like in the year 2500.
We will have established a base on the moon.School kids can take field trips to the moon weekly.We will have found cures （療法） for AIDS and cancer.The war will have ended and peace flows freely through the land.Kids will learn more and be smarter than ever before!History will be the main subject at school.Cafeteria （自助餐廳） food will be delicious!You just walk up to a machine，stick out your tongue，and it will scan your taste buds （味蕾） to see what you want to eat.

- Kristen
Here I am in the wonderful year of 2500 and life is so easy.I work in a pet store and it is so hard!I have to wake up at midnight every day and fly my car to the store.It takes so long to get there.It takes me 20 seconds to get to the store in Mississippi from my home in Florida!At work，I have to push 5 buttons and then I go home.It takes 2 seconds and that is like forever.

- Morgan
In the year 2500，I think we will have invented cars that run on things we don't need like garbage.Tail gas will smell like whatever you like such as chocolate.I also predict that buildings will be able to go into a different dimension（維度） so your car won't hit them.The cars in 2500 don't fly，for we haven't got that technology yet，but they can hover （盤旋） up to seven feet.These cars are made for speed!

- Carly
Instead of cars，we may have hovering devices that float around.We could also have electric cars instead of gas powered cars.Food might be more healthy.What I believe is that the environment will change most.The environmental changes will also determine many other changes.If more people try to help the environment，then perhaps in 2500 we will have more forests and wildlife.If people won't help the environment，then we will have no forests and little wildlife left.

- Roberta

8. What does the underlined word "scan" in the 2nd paragraph most probably mean？ ______
A. change B. treat C. examine D. improve
9. According to Kristen，what will happen in 2500？ ______
A. English will be the main subject at school.
B. Students can go to the moon every week.
C. Cafeteria will replace other restaurants.
D. AIDS and cancer will disappear.
10. Morgan thinks his work in the pet store is ______ .
A. difficult B. meaningless C. important D. easy
11. Who mainly tells the reader of the cars in 2500？ ______
A. Kristen. B. Morgan. C. Carly. D. Roberta.
12. Roberta thinks that in 2500 ______ .
A. the environment will have changed a lot
B. there will be more wildlife and forests
C. the environment will be seriously damaged
D. cars will run on solar power and electricity
D
Farming is a tradition among many in South Dakota，one that is not always easy to keep in the family.But one family has survived four generations and hopes to continue long into the future.
The year was 1933 when Ed VanderWal's father first stepped onto the farm.Now 80 years later，Ed carries the passion his father gave him for farming every day while working the fields on the family farm in Volga.
"Well，I was in the first grade when my dad moved here to this farm and I grew up on the farm.And that's what I was interested in doing more，" Ed said.But that love of working the land didn't stop with Ed.He's passed it down to his six sons.Some of them run farms of their own now，but two of them，Seott and David，still work side by side with their dad every day.
Some people might worry that working sun up to sun down with family seven days a week would lead to a few family spats（門角）.But for the VanderWals，the constant time together works just fine.
"When families work together on a farm，it's a challenge at times getting along.Everyone has to pull their weight and do their share.And that，of course，transfers from one generation to the next，" Scott said.
And while they all get along like any family，with good days and bad，it's tradition that keeps each generation teaching the next.
"But we taught them to work with animals at a young age，like most farmers do.So it's nice to be able to pass that tradition onto the next generation，" Scott said.
The youngest generation of the VanderWals，Ed's three grandsons and a granddaughter，all started learning farming techniques at a young age.
13. Why did Ed VanderWal devote himself to the farm？ ______
A. Because he grew up on the farm.
B. Because he was affected by his father.
C. Because he could do nothing but work on the farm.
D. Because he wanted to set a good example for his song.
14. What can we learn from the passage？ ______
A. Managing a farm is a real challenge.
B. Ed has divided his farm into six parts.
C. Ed taught his sense how to work on farms.
D. Scott and David own their own farms now.
15. What can be inferred form the passage？ ______
A. Ed's farms have no lack of successors.
B. The VariderWals have strict family rules.
C. Ed's tradition has great effect on the local.
D. Ed's grandchildren will drop out of school.
16. What's the text mainly about？ ______
A. A farming family. B. A successful farmer.
C. The agricultural output. D. The agricultural revolution.

二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）
Education has always been a hot topic.How to educate children can be a sweet but painstaking task for parents，many of whom try to offer their children the best environment.Competition between parents over children's education may start from the kind of animated（動(dòng)畫）series children watch.（1） ______ By watching the former，children can learn English at the same time.However，this does not mean those watching foreign shows perform better than those watching Chinese ones.（2） ______ They can help children learn traditional Chinese culture and history.Take Journey to the West for example.（3） ______
By watching this show，children can learn more about the history of the Tang Dynasty and the development of Buddhist culture in China.Foreign shows can open a window for children to gain a better understanding of the outside world.So，children ought to be encouraged to watch both as long as the content of the show is beneficial.
This can also be applied to other things beyond animated series.（4） ______ However，some parents fail to do this.Their incorrect view can more or less leave an influence on their children.Innocent children，influenced by their parents，slowly hold the view that watching foreign shows is better than watching Chinese shows.（5） ______

A.Chinese shows have their own advantages.
B.Foreign animated series are always the first choice for parents.
C.Children often follow their parents' advice when choosing animated series.
D.For example，children can be encouraged to read folk tales at home and abroad.
E.Once the view is formed in children's minds，parents' education proves a failure.
F.This show is based on one of the four great classical novels of Chinese literature.
G.For some parents，watching foreign animated shows is better than watching Chinese ones.
17. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
21. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）
While he was driving his Ford，he saw an old lady on the side of the road，who needed help.So he（1） ______ in front of her Mercedes and got out.He looked poor and hungry.Even with the smile on his face，she was （2） ______ .Was he going to hurt her？He could see that she was frightened.He said， "I am here to （3） ______ you，ma'am.By the way，my name is Bryan."
Well，all she had was a flat tyre（輪胎）.Bryan crawled under the （4） ______ .Soon he changed the tyre.But he got dirty and his hands hurt.
She couldn't thank him enough.She asked him how much she should （5） ______ him.He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back，the next time she saw someone who needed help，she could （6） ______ that person the help that he or she needed.
The lady （7） ______ off.A few miles down the road she saw a small and shabby （8） ______ .She went in to eat.The waitress came over and smiled，（ 9） ______ her a clean towel to wipe her wet hair.
She noticed that the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant（懷孕）.When she finished her （10） ______ and the waitress went to get （11） ______ for her hundred-dollar bill，she slipped right out of the restaurant.When the waitress （12） ______ ，she saw four ＄100 bills on the table.
When she climbed into bed that night，she was still thinking about the （13） ______ the lady had left to her.How could the lady have （14） ______ how much they needed it？
With the birth of the baby next month，it was going to be hard.And she knew how worried her husband was.As he lay sleeping next to her，she said in a low （15） ______ ， "Everything's going to be all right，Bryan."
22. ?A. stood up B. pulled up C. came up D. looked up
23. ?A. excited B. brave C. worried D. special
24. ?A. help B. see C. thank D. treat
25. ?A. bed B. car C. tyre D. table
26. ?A. pay B. cost C. lend D. offer
27. ?A. throw B. give C. receive D. borrow
28. ?A. drove B. turned C. showed D. sent
29. ?A. farm B. bedroom C. village D. restaurant
30. ?A. recycling B. exchanging C. bringing D. washing
31. ?A. work B. meal C. decision D. research
32. ?A. change B. question C. attention D. break
33. ?A. dropped by B. ran away C. looked up D. came back
34. ?A. money B. notice C. suitcase D. present
35. ?A. enriched B. counted C. known D. found
36. ?A. accent B. voice C. spirit D. courage
四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）
37. Chinese kung fu，also known as wushu or Chinese martial arts，is one of the most well-known examples of traditional Chinese culture.It is probably one of the（1） ______ （early） and longest （2） ______ （last） sports which uses both muscles and brain.
The theory of kung fu is based（3） ______ classical Chinese philosophy（哲學(xué)）.Over its long history it（4） ______ （develop） as a unique combination of exercise，practical self-defense，self-discipline，and art.
It is estimated that Chinese kung fu dates back to primitive society.At that time people used sticks（5） ______ （ fight） against wild beasts.（6） ______ （gradual） they accumulated experience in self-defense.
Chinese kung fu is a large system of theory and practice.It combines（7） ______ （technique） of self-defense and health-keeping.
In Chinese kung fu，however，a（8） ______ （different） is made between "external（外部的）" and "internal"kung fu.（9） ______ is said that "In external kung fu，you exercise your tendons（筋），bones，and skin；in internal kung fu，you train your spirit，your qi，and your mind." And so internal kung fu can continue later in life，（10） ______ the external body weakens.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、書面表達(dá)（本大題共2小題，共40.0分）
38. 假如你是一家公司的策劃員，你公司推出了一款用于照顧老人的家用機(jī)器人。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫篇英文發(fā)言稿，在新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上向大家推薦這款新產(chǎn)品。家用機(jī)器人的主要功能有：
1.可以在固定的時(shí)間做飯，且做飯時(shí)間可以根據(jù)個(gè)人需要進(jìn)行調(diào)整；
2.可以陪老人聊天、下棋、做運(yùn)動(dòng)等；
3.可以及時(shí)處理突發(fā)事件。
注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3.開頭已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Thank you for attending our company's news conference.As you know,______
39. On a bright，warm July afternoon，Mac Hollan，a primary school teacher，was cycling from his home to Alaska with his friends.One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair，but they had encouraged Mac to carry on，and they would catch up with him soon.As Mac pedaled （騎行） along alone，he thought fondly of his wife and two young daughters at home.He hoped to show them this beautiful place someday.
Then Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him. "Man，that's a big dog!" he thought.But when he looked to the side，he saw instantly that it wasn't a dog at all，but a wolf，quickly catching up with him.
Mac's heart jumped.He found out his can of hear spray.With one hand on the bars，he fired the spray at the wolf.A bright red cloud enveloped the animal，and to Mac's relief，it fell back，shaking its head.But a minute later，it was by his side again.Then it attacked the back of Mac's bike，tearing open his tent hag.He fired at the wolf a second time，and again，it fell back only to quickly restart the chase （追趕）.
Mac was pedaling hard now.He waved and yelled at passing cars but was careful not to show down.He was a steep uphill climb before him.He knew that once he hit the hill，he'd be easily caught up and the wolf's teeth would be tearing into his flesh.
At this moment，Paul and Beeky were driving their car on their way to Alaska.They didn't think much of it when they saw two cyclists repairing their bike on the side of the road.A bit later，they spotted what they，too，assumed was a dog running alongside a man on a bike.As they got closer，they realized that the dog was a wolf.Mac heard a large vehicle behind him.He pulled in front of it as the wolf was catching up fast，just a dozen yards away now.
★注意：
（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 150 左右；
（2）開頭已給出。
Paragraph.1
The car abruptly stopped in front of him._____
Paragraph.2
A few minutes later，the other two cyclists arrived._____
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】A、D、B
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wildlife Biologist部分第一句?If?you?love?working?with?animals，and?enjoy?seeing?our?fantastic?wildlife?in?their?natural?habitat，the?life?of?a?wildlife?biologist?may?be?for?you.（如果你喜歡和動(dòng)物一起工作，喜歡在野生動(dòng)物的自然棲息地看到我們神奇的野生動(dòng)物，那么野生動(dòng)物生物學(xué)家的生活可能很適合你。）可知，如果你喜歡在戶外工作，你會(huì)申請(qǐng)野生動(dòng)物學(xué)家，故選A。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每部分的工資可知，工資最高的是App?Developer，平均工資是每年874，492澳元，故選D。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段??If?you're?trying?to?take?your?first?steps?on?the?career?ladder，this?country?is?certainly?rich?with?opportunity.In?this?article，we'll?be?looking?at?4?of?the?best?careers?in?Australia?and?why?they're?considered?rewarding.（如果你想在職業(yè)階梯上邁出第一步，這個(gè)國(guó)家當(dāng)然有很多機(jī)會(huì)。在這篇文章中，我們將看看澳大利亞最好的4個(gè)職業(yè)，以及為什么它們被認(rèn)為是有益的。）可知，求職者很可能會(huì)對(duì)這篇文章感興趣。故選B。
本文主要介紹了澳大利亞四個(gè)最佳職業(yè)，分別是野生動(dòng)物生物學(xué)家、教師、老年護(hù)理工作者和應(yīng)用程序開發(fā)人員。
閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

4~7.【答案】D、C、B、A
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段A painting stamped with more than 4.8 million fingerprints and cost over 80，000 yuan in paper has set the Guinness World Record for the largest fingerprint painting. （一幅刻有480多萬個(gè)指紋、花費(fèi)8萬多人民幣的紙畫創(chuàng)造了最大的指紋畫的吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄）可知，匡先鵬創(chuàng)作的這幅畫包含超過480萬個(gè)指紋。故選D。
（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段It was very hard to master the amount of strength you put in your fingers（要掌握你手指的力量是非常困難的）可知，這是一個(gè)困難的過程。由此推知，劃線詞arduous和difficult意思相近。A.Thrilling.令人激動(dòng)的；B.Satisfying.令人滿意的；C.Difficult.困難的；D.Frightening.嚇人的。故選C。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段It was very hard to master the amount of strength you put in your fingers（要掌握你手指的力量是非常困難的）和第三句第四句You can't press too hard or too light.Otherwise，your prints will blur. （不能太用力也不能太輕。否則，你的指紋會(huì)模糊）可知，在制作過程中，用力的大小是關(guān)鍵因素。故選B。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段He also said he would never stop exploring more creative works.（他還表示，他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)停止探索更多有創(chuàng)意的作品）可知，他是一個(gè)充滿創(chuàng)造力的人。故選A。
這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了株洲小伙匡仙鵬創(chuàng)作的指印畫《龍的傳人》，經(jīng)吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄現(xiàn)場(chǎng)認(rèn)證，成為世界上最大的指印畫。
閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

8~12.【答案】C、B、D、C、A
【解析】（1）C.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句You?just?walk?up?to?a?machine，stick?out?your?tongue，and?it?will?scan?your?taste?buds?（味菌）?to see?what?you?want?to?eat.?（你只需走向一臺(tái)機(jī)器，伸出舌頭，它就會(huì)scan你的味蕾，看你想吃什么。）可知，劃線詞 scan的主語為it?，也就是前面所說的machine?，根據(jù)系列動(dòng)作"走?上前，伸出舌頭，看看你想要吃什么"可以推斷，這臺(tái)機(jī)器通過檢測(cè)你的味蕾可以看出你想要吃什么，所以scan在此處應(yīng)該是"掃描"的意思，C選項(xiàng)examine?（檢測(cè)）和其意思最接近。A.change改變；B.treat對(duì)待；C.examine檢測(cè)；D.improve提升。故選C項(xiàng)。
（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Kristen觀點(diǎn)里的?School?kids?can?take?field?trips?to?the?moon?weekly.?（學(xué)校的孩子們每周都可以去月球?qū)嵉乜疾?。）可知，Kristen B.認(rèn)為到2500年，學(xué)生們每周都可以到月球上去。故選B項(xiàng)。
（3）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Morgan觀點(diǎn)里的Here?I?am?in?the?wonderful?year?of?2500?and?life?is?so?easy.?（現(xiàn)在是美好的2500年，生活如此輕松。）和 It?takes?me?20?seconds?to?get?to?the?store?in?Mississippi?from?my?home?in?Florida!At?work，I?have?to?push?5?buttons?and?then?I?go?home.?（從我在佛羅里達(dá)的家到密西西比州的寵物店只需要20秒!工作的時(shí)候，我得按5個(gè)按鈕然后回家。）可以推斷， Morgan認(rèn)為在寵物店工作是很輕松的。其中"?I?work?in?a?pet?store?and?it?is?so?hard!I?have?to?wake?up?at?midnight?every?day?and?fly?my?car?to?the?store.It?takes?so?long?to?get?there.?"是反語。故選D項(xiàng)。
（4）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Carly觀點(diǎn)里的In?the?year?2500，I?think?we?will?have?invented?cars?that?run?on?things?we?don't?need?like garbage.?（在2500年，我認(rèn)為我們會(huì)發(fā)明出以我們不需要的東西如垃圾為動(dòng)力的汽車。）可知， Carly主要告訴讀者一些有關(guān)2500年的汽車的事。故選C項(xiàng)。
（5）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Roberta觀點(diǎn)里的What I believe?is?that?the?environment?will?change?most.?（我所相信的是環(huán)境將會(huì)有很大的改變。）可知， Roberta認(rèn)為到2500年環(huán)境將會(huì)有很大的改變。故選A項(xiàng)。
這是一篇說明文。文章是關(guān)于人們對(duì)未來2500年生活的想象。
閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒有標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料。
其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時(shí)，要有較強(qiáng)的針對(duì)性。對(duì)于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對(duì)題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)。

13~16.【答案】B、C、A、A
【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文第三段But that love of working the land didn't stop with Ed.He's passed it down to his six sons.Some of them run farms of their own now，but two of them，Scott and David，still work side by side with their dad every day.（但對(duì)種地的熱愛并沒有隨著艾德而停止，他把這份熱愛傳給了他的六個(gè)兒子。他們中的一些人現(xiàn)在經(jīng)營(yíng)著自己的農(nóng)場(chǎng)，但其中兩個(gè)，斯科特和大衛(wèi)，仍然每天和他們的父親并肩工作。）可知他經(jīng)營(yíng)農(nóng)場(chǎng)是受父親的影響。B.Because he was affected by his father.（因?yàn)樗芩赣H的影響）正確。故選B。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第三段 Some of them run farms of their own now，but two of them，Scott and David，still work side by side with their dad every day.（他們中的一些人現(xiàn)在經(jīng)營(yíng)著自己的農(nóng)場(chǎng)，但其中兩個(gè)，斯科特和大衛(wèi)，仍然每天和他們的父親并肩工作。）可知C.Ed taught his sons how to work on farms.（埃德教他的兒子們?nèi)绾卧谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)工作）正確。故選C。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文最后一段The youngest generation of the VanderWals，Ed's three grandsons and a granddaughter，all started learning farming techniques at a young age.（范德瓦爾家族最年輕的一代，艾德的三個(gè)孫子和一個(gè)孫女，都在很小的時(shí)候就開始學(xué)習(xí)農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)。）可知他們最年輕的一代都在學(xué)農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)，因此不缺繼承人。A.Ed's farms have no lack of successors（繼承者）.（埃德的農(nóng)場(chǎng)不缺乏繼承人）正確。故選A。
（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，可知文章介紹了一個(gè)農(nóng)民以及他的大家族都在經(jīng)營(yíng)農(nóng)場(chǎng)的故事。A.A?farming?family.（一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)家族）正確。故選A。
本文主要介紹了一個(gè)家族在南達(dá)科他州從事農(nóng)業(yè)的傳統(tǒng)。
閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

17~21.【答案】G、A、F、D、E
【解析】（1）G.推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文的"By watching the former???，children can learn English at the same time"???????（通過觀看前者，孩子們可以同時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)英語），the former指的是watching foreign animated shows????，G選項(xiàng)：對(duì)一些家長(zhǎng)來說，看外國(guó)動(dòng)畫片比看中國(guó)動(dòng)畫片要好。符合語境，故選G。
（2）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)后面的"They can help children learn traditional Chinese culture and history?????????他們可以幫助孩子們學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化和歷史"，可知A項(xiàng)Chinese shows have their own advantages?????（中國(guó)的節(jié)目有自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)）符合文意，故選A。
（3）F.推理判斷題。根據(jù)前面句子"Take Journey to the West for example??????以《西游記》為例"，和F項(xiàng)This show is based on one of the four great classical novels of Chinese literature??????????????（這個(gè)節(jié)目是根據(jù)中國(guó)四大古典文學(xué)小說之一改編的）相一致，故選F。
（4）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后的句子"children ought to be encouraged to watch both as long as the content of the show is beneficial?????????????????只要節(jié)目?jī)?nèi)容有益，就應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)孩子們同時(shí)觀看"，和最后一段第一句"This can also be applied to other things beyond animated series??????????這也可以應(yīng)用于動(dòng)畫片之外的其他事情"，D項(xiàng)For example?，children can be encouraged to read folk tales at home and abroad.???????????（比如，可以鼓勵(lì)孩子們閱讀國(guó)內(nèi)外的民間故事）承接上文，故選D。
（5）E.推理判斷題。根據(jù)前面句子"Innocent?（天真的）?children，influenced by their parents???，slowly hold the view that watching foreign shows is better than watching Chinese shows?????????????受父母影響，天真的孩子慢慢地認(rèn)為看外國(guó)節(jié)目比看中國(guó)節(jié)目好"，E項(xiàng)Once the view is formed in children's minds???????，parents'?education proves a failure.???（一旦這種觀點(diǎn)在孩子們心中形成，父母的教育就證明是失敗的）承接前面句子，故選E。
本文講述教育一直是一個(gè)熱門話題。如何教育孩子對(duì)父母來說是一項(xiàng)甜蜜而艱苦的任務(wù)，應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)孩子吸收中外好的東西，不要有偏見。
"七選五"選擇題，主要目的在于考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。解題時(shí)最主要的兩個(gè)步驟就是1．理清文章的邏輯和結(jié)構(gòu)，2．在所給的原文中找出關(guān)鍵詞或者說是線索詞。文章的整體思路能幫助你在答案中篩選出符合邏輯的選項(xiàng)，關(guān)鍵詞則能幫助你確定更多的細(xì)節(jié)，排除相近的選。得出正確的答案。

22~36.【答案】B、C、A、B、A、B、A、D、C、B、A、D、A、C、B
【解析】（1）B．考查動(dòng)詞詞組及語境理解．A．stood up站起來；B．pulled up拉起，停下來；C．came up被提出；D．looked up向上看，查閱．句意：于是他把車停在她的奔馳車前，下了車．根據(jù)下文in front of her Mercedes and got out可知，他把車停在她的奔馳車前面．故選B．
（2）C．考查形容詞及語境理解．A．excited 興奮的；B．brave勇敢的；C．worried 擔(dān)憂的；D．special特殊的．根句意：盡管他臉上帶著微笑，她還是很擔(dān)心．據(jù)下句Was he going to hurt her？可知，她害怕布萊恩是壞人傷害她，所以很擔(dān)心．故選C．
（3）A．考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解．A．help幫助；B．see看見；C．thank 感謝；D．treat對(duì)待，治療．句意：我是來幫你的，夫人．順便說一下，我叫布萊恩．根據(jù)第4空后的Soon he changed the tyre．可知布萊恩幫助了老太太．故選A．
（4）B．考查名詞及語境理解．A．bed 床；B．car 小汽車；C．tyre 輪胎；D．table桌子．句意：布萊恩爬到車底下．根據(jù)下文Soon he changed the tyre．可知，在"車"底下?lián)Q輪胎．故選B．
（5）A．考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解．A．pay 支付；B．cost 花費(fèi)；C．lend 借出；D．offer提供．句意：她問他應(yīng)該給他多少錢．根據(jù)She asked him how much she should 可知，此處指老太太覺得布萊恩幫助了她，所以她應(yīng)該付錢．故選A．
（6）B．考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解．A．throw 扔；B．give給；C．receive收到；D．borrow借入．句意：他告訴她，如果她真的想報(bào)答他，下次她看到有人需要幫助，她可以給那個(gè)人需要的幫助．根據(jù)第6空前后內(nèi)容the next time she saw someone who needed help，she could和that person the help that he or she needed．可知，此處指"給"他人幫助．故選B．
（7）A．考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解．A．drove駕駛；B．turned轉(zhuǎn)變；C．showed展示；D．sent寄派．句意：那位女士開車走了．根據(jù)The lady（7）____? off．和下句A few miles down the road．可知，那位女士開車走了．故選A．
（8）D．考查名詞及語境理解．A．farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)；B．bedroom臥室；C．village村子；D．restaurant餐廳．句意：沿路走了幾英里，她看見一家破舊的小餐館．根據(jù)下文She went in to eat．The waitress came over and smiled可知，他看見一個(gè)小"餐館"．故選D．
（9）C．考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解．A．recycling回收；B．exchanging交換；C．bringing拿來，帶來；D．washing洗．句意：女服務(wù)員微笑著走了過來，拿了一條干凈的毛巾給她擦濕頭發(fā)．根據(jù)空后的her a clean towel to wipe her wet hair．可知是"拿來"一條毛巾．故選C．
（10）B．考查名詞及語境理解．A．work工作；B．meal餐，飯；C．decision決定；D．research研究．句意：當(dāng)她吃完飯后，女服務(wù)員去找她那張百元鈔票的零錢時(shí)，她溜出了餐廳．根據(jù)When she finished和for her hundred-dollar bill，she slipped right out of the restaurant．可知，她吃完了"飯"付錢．故選B．
（11）A．考查名詞及語境理解．A．change零錢，改變；B．question問題；C．a(chǎn)ttention關(guān)注；D．break停頓．句意：當(dāng)她吃完飯后，女服務(wù)員去找她那張百元鈔票的零錢時(shí)，她溜出了餐廳．根據(jù)the waitress went to get和for her hundred-dollar bill可知，服務(wù)員去為她找"零錢"．故選A．
（12）D．考查動(dòng)詞詞組及語境理解．A．dropped by順便拜訪；B．ran away 逃跑，離開；C．looked up查找；D．came back回來．句意：當(dāng)女服務(wù)員回來時(shí)，她看到桌子上有四張100美元的鈔票．根據(jù)she saw four 100 bills on the table．可知，此處指服務(wù)員是找完錢"回來"．故選D．
（13）A．考查名詞及語境理解．A．money金錢；B．notice通知；C．suitcase手提箱；D．present禮物．句意：那天晚上，當(dāng)她爬上床時(shí)，她還在想著那位女士留給她的錢．根據(jù)上文的she saw four 100 bills on the table．和空后的the lady had left to her．可知，她還在想老太太留給她的"錢"．故選A．
（14）C．考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解．A．enriched 使豐富；B．counted計(jì)數(shù)；C．known知道；D．found發(fā)現(xiàn)．句意：這位女士怎么知道他們多需要錢呢？根據(jù)老太太看到她即將生孩子還在工作，所以"知道"她需要錢．故選C．
（15）B．考查名詞及語境理解．A．a(chǎn)ccent 口音；B．voice 嗓音；C．spirit精神；D．courage勇氣．句意：當(dāng)他躺在她身邊睡覺時(shí)，她低聲說："一切都會(huì)好起來的，布萊恩．"根據(jù)空前的she said 可知，她是用低的"聲音"說．故選B．
本文是一篇記敘文．講述了布萊恩幫助老太太修車不圖回報(bào)，只希望每個(gè)人在可能的情況下也去幫助別人，使愛心傳遞下去．碰巧的是接受老太太幫助的服務(wù)員是布萊恩的妻子．文章告訴我們將愛心傳遞，好人有好報(bào)．
完形填空考查學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力．做題時(shí)，要先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)閱讀文章，選擇最適合語境的詞，注意上下文的呼應(yīng)及語境．

37.【答案】【小題1】earliest
【小題2】lasting
【小題3】on/upon
【小題4】has developed
【小題5】to fight
【小題6】Gradually
【小題7】techniques
【小題8】difference
【小題9】It
【小題10】when
【解析】（1）考查最高級(jí)。句意：它很可能是最早的、最持久既使用肌肉也使用大腦的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一?？仗幣clongest為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用early的最高級(jí)形式，故填earliest。
（2）考查形容詞。句意：它很可能是最早的、最持久既使用肌肉也使用大腦的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一?？仗幾鞫ㄕZ修飾名詞sport，應(yīng)用形容詞lasting，意為"持久的"。故填lasting。
（3）考查介詞。句意：功夫的理論建立在傳統(tǒng)中國(guó)哲學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)上。be based on/upon表示"建立在……基礎(chǔ)上"，固定搭配。故填on/upon。
（4）考查時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。句意：經(jīng)過一段很長(zhǎng)的歷史，武術(shù)已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)、實(shí)踐自衛(wèi)、自律和藝術(shù)于一體的獨(dú)特運(yùn)動(dòng)?？仗幾骶渥又^語，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語over its long history可知，時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填has developed。
（5）考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：在那時(shí)候，人們用木棍與野獸作斗爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)句意可知，空處表目的，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，故填to fight。
（6）考查副詞。句意：他們逐漸積累了自衛(wèi)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。空處位于句首，應(yīng)用副詞作狀語修飾整個(gè)句子，且單詞首字母大寫。故填Gradually。
（7）考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：它把自衛(wèi)和保健技術(shù)組合在一起。technique"技術(shù)"，根據(jù)后面的of self-defense and health-keeping可知，此處指"自衛(wèi)和保健"兩方面的技術(shù)，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填techniques。
（8）考查可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。句意：然而；在中國(guó)功夫中，"外家"和"內(nèi)家"功夫是不同的?？仗幾髦髡Z，且有不定冠詞修飾，應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填difference。
（9）考查it的用法。句意：據(jù)說，外家功夫鍛煉肌腱、骨骼和皮膚，內(nèi)家功夫訓(xùn)練精神、氣和思想。"it is said that..."是固定句型，表示"據(jù)說"，it是形式主語，真正的主語是that從句。單詞位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填I(lǐng)t。
（10）考查狀語從句。句意：因此，當(dāng)外在身體衰弱時(shí)，內(nèi)家功夫可以在以后的生活中繼續(xù)。when"當(dāng)……時(shí)候"引導(dǎo)時(shí)間主狀語從句。故填when。
本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)功夫的起源及其文化內(nèi)涵。
語法填空考查學(xué)生英語綜合知識(shí)的運(yùn)用，做題時(shí)要首先明確短文大意，從詞語搭配，固定句型，語法，時(shí)態(tài)等方面綜合考慮，結(jié)合上下文語境找出正確答案。

38.【答案】Ladies?and?gentlemen,
Thank?you?for?attending?our?company's?news?conference.As?you?know,nowadays,with the quickening pace of life,young people are increasingly busy with their work.They don't have enough time to attend to old people,which has become a social issue.【高分句型一】To deal with this problem,I design a household robot,which is aimed to take care of old people.It can cook meals at a fixed time,which can be changed according to individual needs. （可以在固定的時(shí)間做飯，做飯時(shí)間可以根據(jù)個(gè)人需要進(jìn)行調(diào)整）It can also accompany old people in having a chat,playing chess,doing exercise and so on.（可以陪老人聊天兒、下棋、做運(yùn)動(dòng)等） Moreover,it can deal with emergencies.For example,if an old man falls ill all of a sudden,the robot will call doctors for help.【高分句型二】（及時(shí)處理突發(fā)事件，例如在老人突然病倒時(shí)及時(shí)撥打急救電話等） In a word,it will be a great help for you if you own such a robot.（總結(jié)）
Thank you.
【解析】高分句型一：They don't have enough time to attend to old people,which has become a social issue.
譯文：他們沒有足夠的時(shí)間照顧老人，這已成為一個(gè)社會(huì)問題。
分析：這句話使用了which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。
高分句型二：For example,if an old man falls ill all of a sudden,the robot will call doctors for help.
譯文：例如，如果一位老人突然生病，機(jī)器人將呼叫醫(yī)生尋求幫助。
分析：這句話使用了if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。
提綱作文在寫作時(shí)要注意內(nèi)容是否包含了所有要點(diǎn)。寫作時(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時(shí)也要注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句型使文章顯得更有檔次，平時(shí)需注意積累短語和重要句型。

39.【答案】Para1：
The car abruptly stopped in front of him.Paul shouted through the window，"Get in the car quickly!"Mac jumped off the bicycle and jumped into the back seat of the car without hesitation.In the meanwhile，the wolf caught up.Luckily，the car's door was hard enough and Mac was safe.Becky threw some food out of the window and Paul pressed the button of the horn to make an alert.Finally，the wolf left and disappeared."Oh my god，my friends are still repairing the bicycle!"shouted Mac.Without a second thought，Paul drove the car quickly back to find the two cyclists，only to find they were gone.【高分句型一】（Paul幫助Mac逃生的過程）
Para2：
A few minutes later，the other two cyclists arrived. "Where did you go？" Mac held his two friends tightly in arms. "I'm happy to see you again，my friend.I noticed a big dog running on the road when I was repairing my bike.And then we realized that it was a wolf，so we kept hiding ourselves until it went away."【高分句型二】 "Oh，my god，without these two gentlemen's help，I would be the dinner of the wolf." Finally，though tired，they continued their way and reached Alaska，safe and sound.What an unforgettable experience they shared!（最后他們平安抵達(dá)了目的地）
【解析】這是一篇記敘文，講述了Mac和朋友騎行去阿拉斯加的路上時(shí)，遇見狼的故事。
高分句型一：Without a second thought，Paul drove the car quickly back to find the two cyclists，only to find they were gone.
翻譯：保羅不假思索地把車開回去，發(fā)現(xiàn)兩個(gè)騎自行車的人不見了。
分析：本句使用了only to do表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。
高分句型二：And then we realized that it was a wolf，so we kept hiding ourselves until it went away.
翻譯：然后我們意識(shí)到那是一只狼，所以我們一直躲起來，直到它離開。
分析：本句使用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。
解題方法點(diǎn)撥
?（1）品讀原文，確定文章線索
? ?????每篇文章都有各自獨(dú)特的寫作思路，通過精讀文章，找到該篇文章的寫作線索。如是以時(shí)間為線索還是以空間為線索等這樣有利于考生"順藤摸瓜（結(jié)尾）"。
? ?????（2）仔細(xì)審題，明確續(xù)寫要求
? ?????一般短文后面的"注意"都有對(duì)此次短文續(xù)寫的具體要求，如詞數(shù)限制使用幾處標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語。續(xù)寫段落的首句提示，這樣考生可以做到"心中有數(shù)"。
? ?????（3）回扣原文，揣摩續(xù)寫思路
? ?????根據(jù)文章后面的要求，再次快速閱讀短文，抓住文章的思路結(jié)合段首的提示語最終確定續(xù)寫段落的思路。同時(shí)結(jié)合文章畫線詞語提示，確定續(xù)寫段落的內(nèi)容。
? ?????（4）擬寫草稿，修改錯(cuò)詞病句
? ?????在確定了思路和內(nèi)容之后，最關(guān)鍵的就是結(jié)合提示語或者文中畫線的關(guān)鍵詞擬寫草稿。擬寫時(shí)，注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)的多樣性，語言的豐富性，并通過句與句之間連接詞的正確使用，使上下文連貫。

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