一、閱讀理解
Tp Music Festivals
Summer festival seasn is just kicking ff, and there is a lt t lk frward t in the upcming mnths.
Pitchfrk Music Festival
Anyne wh likes indie(獨(dú)立的) music and up-and-cming artists will have an amazing time at the Pitchfrk Music Festival in Chicag’s Unin Park. This is an indie rck haven that explres mre undergrund and lesser-knwn bands than the ther big Chicag summer festival, Lllapalza.
Date: July 14-16
Lcatin: Chicag, Illinis, USA
Music Type: Indie rck
Price: $126—$2,700
Essence Music Festival
N matter what time f the year it is, New Orleans is an incredible place if yu lve live music. The Essence Music Festival is a celebratin f legendary(大名鼎鼎的) artists like Diana Rss, Chaka Khan and Mary J. Blige.
Date: June 29-July 2
Lcatin: New Orleans, Luisiana, USA
Music Type: R&B, sul, rck
Price: $75—$365
Sziget Festival
Budapest knw shw t hld a party, and Sziget is ne f the biggest celebratins f music and culture in all f Eurpe. Yu can expect t find favrite artists like Bad Religin and Mac DeMarc taking the stages here during this three-day festival.
Date: August 9-11
Lcatin: Budapest, Hungary
Music Type: Indie rck
Price: $70—$296
Flw Festival
The Flw Festival is a great excuse t explre the city f Helsinki. Artists including Lana Del Rey and The XX will be playing, amng many thers. Cme t this festival t enjy a relaxing atmsphere with an earth-friendly belief.
Date: August 11-13
Lcatin: Helsinki, Finland
Music Type: Rck, sul, jazz
Price: $106—$199
1.Which music festival has the lngest duratin?
A. Pitchfrk Music FestivalB. Essence Music Festival
C. Sziget FestivalD. Flw Festival
2.If yu are a jazz lver, where can yu g t?
A. Chicag, Illinis, USA. B. New Orleans, Luisiana, USA.
C. Helsinki, Finland.D. Budapest, Hungary.
3.What d the music festivals have in cmmn?
A. They include rck music.B. They are held in the USA
C. They are given in the penair.D. They take place frm July t August.
Authr Walter Dean Myers died at the age f 76 after a brief illness. Walter Dean Myers was the authr f mre than 100 bks fr children and yung adults and received many tp awards.
The prlific authr was lved fr his vivid descriptin f the lives f African American children, and fr writing bks fr yung peple that cvered different subjects. “Myers has written abut all thse subjects with deep understanding and a hard-wn, qualified sense f hpe,” said Lenard S. Marcus in 2008.
He was brn in 1937 and was adpted by Flrence Dean and Herbert after his mther died while giving birth t his yunger sister. They lved him very much and his mther read t him frm a very yung age. Reading pushed him t discver wrlds beynd his landscape.
He began writing at an early age. He wrte well in high schl and an English teacher recgnized this and advised him t keep n writing n matter what happened t him. “It’s what yu d,” she said.
He drpped ut f high schl at 17 and jined the army. After finishing his service, he entered a dark perid in his life. Myers began writing at night t pull himself thrugh that miserable time.
In an essay published in The New Yrk Times earlier this year, Myers described hw a shrt stry by James Arthur Baldwin helped change the curse f his life. “I didn’t lve the stry, but I was lifted by it,” he wrte, “fr it tk place in Harlem, and it was a stry cncerned with black peple like thse I knew. By humanizing the peple wh were like me, Baldwin’s stry als humanized me. The stry gave me a permissin that I didn’t knw I needed, the permissin t write abut my wn landscape, my wn map.”
“I write bks r the trubled by I nce was,” he wrte, “and fr the by wh lives within me still.”
4.What des the secnd paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Hw ppular Myers was.B. Hw Myers became successful.
C. What makes Myers’ wrks ppular.D. What peple think f Myers’ wrks.
5.Wh discvered Myers’ writing talent?
A. James Arthur Baldwin.B. His mther.C. Lenard S. Marcus.D. One f his teachers.
6.What des the underlined wrd “prlific” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Prductive.B. Unfrtunate.C. Cnservative.D. Humrus.
7.Why was the shrt stry by James Arthur Baldwin s imprtant fr Myers?
A. It helped him survive the dark perid.
B. It inspired him t pursue his writing career.
C. He learned many writing techniques frm it.
D. The authr f the stry permitted him t write.
Chinese painting, als knwn as the traditinal natinal painting, ne f the traditinal paintings with a lng histry, has its unique and independent system. Using brushes, ink, and Chinese pigments (天然顏料), a painting is drawn n a special kind f paper (Xuan paper) r silk. The traditinal subjects are figures, landscapes, flwers and birds.
In cmparisn with Western painting, Chinese painting has its wn artistic characteristics. After a careful study f the bject, a painter can discver the rules f its structure, and then prduce it by the mind’s eye. It is nt merely a simple cpy, but it cmbines the bject with the artistic cncept f the prducer, turning a natural image int an “artistic image”. The bject can shw the artist’s feelings and persnality t achieve the effect f “being alike nt nly in spirit, but als in appearance”. Nt all the bjects are t be drawn n the paper, and much space is left fr the imaginatin. The use f lines is imprtant in Chinese painting. Clear, swift, sharp and changeable lines are cmbined with the push, pint and press f the brush and ink t shw the quality f the bject and variatins f tne (色調(diào)). Ancient Chinese artists listed 18 different ways f drawing lines with the brush in figure painting. Different ways f creating lines are used when painting a landscape, flwers and birds, cluds, and bambs.
Traditinal Chinese painting and calligraphy are different branches f art stemming (起源) frm the same rigin. They use the same kind f tls and all the lines used in painting are variatins f the pints and lines f calligraphy. Thugh they are different artistic frms, they are clsely linked in terms f their expressin f thughts and feelings. They influence each ther t create anther artistic feature.
8.Which f the fllwing wrds can describe the cmmn subjects f traditinal Chinese painting?
A. Valuable.B. Independent.
C. Special.D. Natural.
9.The writer believes that a traditinal Chinese painter’s picture ________.
A. reflects scial prblems f his timesB. describes mainly a natural image
C. expresses his thughtsD. tells a true stry
10.It can be inferred that a traditinal Chinese painter spent much time ________.
A. travelingB. learning t draw lines
C. readingD. studying calligraphy befre drawing
11.What d painting and calligraphy have in cmmn?
A. Using the similar techniques.B. Starting frm the same perid.
C. Belnging t the same artistic frm.D. Cvering the same themes.
Walking thrugh an airprt is never easy. Nw imagine ding it if yu were blind. That’s the challenge faced by Chiek Asakawa, a cmputer scientist. Asakawa ften flies between the US and Japan. If traveling alne, she has t be helped at bth ends f the flight, which smetimes includes endless waiting. In rder t search fr a better way, Asakawa has invented a high-tech suitcase that helps get her t the destinatin with n risk and withut difficulty.
Packed with cameras and sensrs, the suitcase uses artificial intelligence t map the envirnment arund it. A mbile phne app is used t design a cmputer prgram f a destinatin int the suitcase, which plans a rute and directs the user thrugh vibratins(震動) in its handle. The suitcase als features facial recgnitin technlgy, which can infrm the user if a friend is nearby. It can als flag shps and ther places f interest nearby and direct the user t them if necessary.
As a keen runner, Asakawa had Olympic dreams as a child, but a swimming accident at age 11 caused her t gradually lse her sight. As an adult she is already thinking abut develping accessibility technlgy. “I never relax when I travel alne,” she says. “I always think abut what technlgy will help me travel mre easily, quicker and mre cmfrtably.” It was this restlessness that led t the AI suitcase.
The suitcase has ther applicatins and culd be used t help visually impaired peple navigate(導(dǎo)航) cities, while its bject-recgnitin technlgy can be used t identify clrs—useful when buying clthes. Perhaps its best benefit is that it allws users t devte mental energy t ther things. With AI prviding space awareness, a blind persn can d many ther things: take a call r listen t the birds. Public spaces becme places t be enjyed, nt just navigated. “It will pen up many drs fr blind peple, because we’d be able t g anywhere by urselves,” says Asakawa. The technlgy will naturally develp, she predicts, as cmpnents(組件) becme smaller, lighter and mre pwerful.
Withut new technlgy, we wuldn’t change ur sciety. A smart suitcase is a great shwcase fr hw AI and technlgy can change the lives f peple with visual disabilities.
12.Why did Asaka invent rbt suitcase?
A. T ffer help t the blind.B. T make her jurney safe and easy.
C. T avid endless gates in the airprt.D. T search fr the charm f technlgy.
13.What is used t prgram a destinatin int the suitcase?
A. A cameraB. A sensr.
C. A mbile phne app.D. Facial recgnitin technlgy.
14.What’s the greatest advantage f the rbt suitcase?
A. It can guide ways fr users.
B. It allws users t enjy their life.
C. It can help users recgnize clrs.
D. It permits users t devte mental energy t ther things.
二、七選五
15.D Yu Have a Psitive Attitude?
Wh wuld yu rather hang arund with? Smene wh always acts in lw spirits? Or smene wh manages t see the gd arund him,even when things aren't always ging great? ①_______
Having a psitive attitude can help yu in many ways. ②_______ Yur friends will definitely appreciate yu mre if yu see the silver lining rather than just the dark cluds!
③_______ The less pressure yu feel, the better yu will feel verall. S if yu've been feeling tired, put n a happy face and yu just might feel better sn.
But hw can yu have a psitive attitude when life is hard? It's mre than just turning life's lemns int lemnade. ④_______ But it's wrth it.
A psitive attitude desn't mean ignring life's trubles. It just means lking fr the gd in things, rather than being a pessimist and cncentrating n the bad in things. Smetimes yur attitude can make all the difference.
Identify (識別) thse areas f yur life that might nt be ging s well. ⑤_______ Fcus n ne at a time and think f ways yu can find the psitive in things.
A.The answer is t have a psitive attitude.
B.Having a psitive attitude can take sme hard wrk.
C.They are likely t make yu have negative thughts.
D.Having a psitive attitude can als reduce yur stress level.
E.If yu have a psitive attitude, yu're mre fun t be arund.
F.When yu feel better physically, yu naturally feel better mentally.
G.It's n surprise that peple enjy being arund psitive peple rather than negative peple.
三、完形填空(15空)
In the middle f twn lived an ld man. One day he 1 his watch in his wn stre. It was 2 t him because it was frm his wife. After searching high and lw in the stre fr a lng while, he 3 t ask fr help frm a grup f children playing utside the stre. He 4 them that the persn wh fund it wuld be rewarded. 5 this, the children hurried inside the stre, went thrugh and arund the 6 stre, but still culd nt find the watch.
Sn the man felt 7 and wanted t give up. A little by went up t him and asked fr anther 8 . The man lked at him and thught, “Why nt? After all, this kid lks sincere enugh. ”S the man sent him back in the stre. After a while the by 9 with the watch in his hand!The man was very 10 , and he asked the by hw he fund it while the thers had 11 . The by replied, “I did nthing but sat n the grund and listened. Then I heard the ticking(滴答聲) f the watch and just lked fr it in that 12 .”
We usually think abut ur wn needs, which can’t bring peace int ur mind. 13 we need t think abut urselves and keep peaceful fr a while, which can prduce a 14 result. S allw a few minutes f silence t yur mind every day, and see hw it helps yu deal with yur wrk and make 15 as yu expect t!
16.A. lstB. brkeC. hidD. fixed
17.A. clseB. strangeC. similarD. imprtant
18.A. frgtB. decidedC. agreedD. learned
19.A. warnedB. taughtC. prmisedD. wrried
20.A. HearingB. SeeingC. WearingD. Feeling
21.A. bigB. dirtyC. whleD. busy
22.A. satisfiedB. scaredC. hpelessD. amazing
23.A. dateB. reasnC. meetingD. chance
24.A. ran awayB. came utC. fell dwnD. went back
25.A. angryB. prudC. nervusD. surprised
26.A. failedB. finishedC. regrettedD. dubted
27.A. statinB. directinC. situatinD. darkness
28.A. LuckilyB. PssiblyC. BesidesD. Instead
29.A. clearB. gdC. directD. natural
30.A. nisesB. senseC. prgressD. mistakes
四、短文填空
31.Zhejiang prvince, hme t an impressive number f flk artists, has many types f flk art. Rted in life experiences, they cntribute① _________ (huge) t enriching peple’s cultural life.
In the village f Dngyuan, Wenzhu, the ancient Chinese② _________ (invent) f wden mvable type printing is marching frward, which③ _________ (date) back t the Yuan dynasty. Tday peple in Rui’an still print the family-tree bks in this way, ④ _________ (fllw) the previus printing tips. And traditinally, peple in Zhejiang update the family trees every 30 years. It indicates the Chinese⑤ _________ (peple) deep-rted sense f family and lve fr their hmeland. Anther interesting art frm is⑥ _________ the Zhang family in Nichu village f Cangnan cunty has taken and perfected fr seven generatins. It is abut⑦ _________ (create) all kinds f artifacts with rice flur and has been added t the prvincial intangible cultural heritage list. Besides, in the early 1990s, there emerged private museums, ⑧ _________ were amng the first natinwide. Cmpared with ther prvinces, they are als⑨ _________ (large) in number, and have bigger impact. Nw, Yinzhu District in Ningb, knwn⑩ _________ the “Museum District”, is hme t 30 private museums.
五、書面表達(dá)
32.假如你是李華,你的英國朋友Frank將來你校參加國際中學(xué)生漢語夏令營(Internatinal Chinese Summer Camp),請你寫一封郵件告訴他相關(guān)信息,內(nèi)容包括:
1.表示歡迎;
2.介紹活動內(nèi)容;
3.你的期待。
注意:
1.字?jǐn)?shù)80詞左右
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、讀后續(xù)寫
33.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給的段落開頭語續(xù)寫一段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
We’re driving alng a rad and saw a piece f card saying: “Bungee Jumping, 5km” and an arrw pinting t the left. I culdn’t even see a rad ging left and there was n sign f any bungee jumping, but yu insisted.
“We dn’t have t d the bungee jumping, we can just g there and see what’s happening. It’ll be interesting!” As usual, yu gt yur way. I gave in and ff we went alng this dirt rad. After driving fr ages, suddenly sme trees appeared like a small wd. “This must be the place,” yu said. We pulled ver. As sn as we’re ut f car, we heard vices f peple shuting and laughing. It sunded like they’re having a gd time. In the middle f the wd there were sme peple. They’re plite and friendly, but I felt like we’re interrupting.
Once there had been a river, but nw there was just a dry ditch. A metal bridge crssed the ditch. The bridge didn’t lk t stable. I thught the kids had built it. The kids were in the middle f the bridge. They’re all leaning ver and lking dwn int the ditch. They’re shuting and laughing. Anther persn was hanging frm a lng piece f elastic rpe in the middle f the ditch. He was laughing madly. The ther peple slwly pulled him up t the bridge. As the guy came t the tp he lked shcked but als very happy.
“I want t d that!” yu said. And yu knew what I wanted t say: What will happen if the rpe breaks? I didn’t say it, but I was thinking it. I didn’t say anything, because I knew that yu wuldn’t have answers fr any f my questins. Yu’ve always been a lt mre adventurus than me.
注意:
1.所續(xù)寫的短文詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2.請按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。
I remembered when I was a kid, my friend had a bicycle with n brakes.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I breathed in, clsed my eyes, didn’t think abut anything and jumped.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案
1.答案:B
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Pitchfrk Music Festival部分“Date: July 14-16(日期:7月14日—16日)”、Essence Music Festival部分“Date: June 29-July 2(日期:6月29日-7月2日)”、Sziget Festival部分“Date: August 9-11(日期:8月9日—11日)”和Flw Festival部分“Date: August 11-13(日期:8月11日—13日)”可知,Essence Music Festival音樂節(jié)持續(xù)的時間最長,故選B。
2.答案:C
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Flw Festival部分“Lcatin: Helsinki, Finland Music Type: Rck, sul, jazz(地點(diǎn):芬蘭,赫爾基辛 音樂類型:搖滾、靈魂樂、爵士樂)”可知,如果你是一個爵士樂愛好者,就可以去芬蘭,赫爾基辛,故選C。
3.答案:A
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Pitchfrk Music Festival部分“Music Type: Indie rck (音樂類型:獨(dú)立搖滾)”、Essence Music Festival部分“Music Type: R&B, sul, rck (音樂類型:節(jié)奏藍(lán)調(diào)、靈魂樂、搖滾)”、Sziget Festival部分“Music Type: Indie rck (音樂類型:獨(dú)立搖滾)”和Flw Festival部分“Music Type: Rck, sul, jazz (音樂類型:搖滾、靈魂樂、爵士樂)”可知,這四個音樂節(jié)的共同點(diǎn)在于它們都有搖滾樂,故選A。
4.答案:C
解析:主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“The prlific authr was lved fr his vivid descriptin f the lives f African American children, and fr writing bks fr yung peple that cvered different subjects.”(這位多產(chǎn)的作家因其對非裔美國兒童生活的生動描述以及為年輕人寫的涵蓋不同主題的書而受到喜愛。)可知,第二段主要是講什么讓邁爾斯的作品如此受歡迎。故選C。
5.答案:D
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“He wrte well in high schl and an English teacher recgnized this and advised him t keep n writing n matter what happened t him.”(他在高中時寫作很好,一位英語老師認(rèn)識到這一點(diǎn),建議他無論發(fā)生什么事都要堅(jiān)持寫作。)可知,邁爾斯的一位老師發(fā)現(xiàn)了他的寫作天賦。故選D。
6.答案:A
解析:詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第二句中的“Myers has written abut all thse subjects with deep understanding and a hard-wn, qualified sense f hpe”(邁爾斯對所有這些主題都有著深刻的理解和來之不易的、有資格的希望感)和第一句中的“writing bks fr yung peple that cvered different subjects”(為年輕人寫涵蓋不同主題的書)以及第一段第二句“Walter Dean Myers was the authr f mre than 100 bks fr children and yung adults and received many tp awards.”(沃爾特·迪恩·邁爾斯是100多本兒童和青少年讀物的作者,并獲得了許多頂級獎項(xiàng)。)可知,邁爾斯是一位高產(chǎn)作家,所以prlific意為“高產(chǎn)的”。故選A。
7.答案:B
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒第二段第二句“I didn’t lve the stry, but I was lifted by it”(我不喜歡這個故事,但我被它鼓舞了)和最后一句“The stry gave me a permissin that I didn’t knw I needed, the permissin t write abut my wn landscape, my wn map.”(這個故事給了我一個我不知道我需要的許可,允許我寫我自己的風(fēng)景,我自己的地圖。)可知,詹姆斯·亞瑟·鮑德溫的短篇小說對邁爾斯來說非常重要是因?yàn)樗盍怂プ非笏膶懽魃?。故選B。
8.答案:D
解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Chinese painting, als knwn as the traditinal natinal painting, ne f the traditinal paintings with a lng histry, has its unique and independent system. Using brushes, ink, and Chinese pigments (天然顏料), a painting is drawn n a special kind f paper (Xuan paper) r silk. The traditinal subjects are figures, landscapes, flwers and birds.中國畫又稱傳統(tǒng)國畫,是歷史悠久的傳統(tǒng)繪畫之一,有其獨(dú)特而獨(dú)立的體系。用毛筆、墨水和中國顏料,畫在一種特殊的紙(宣紙)或絲綢上。傳統(tǒng)的題材是人物、風(fēng)景、花鳥。由此可知,“自然的”可以描述中國畫的共同主題。故選D。
9.答案:C
解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中The bject can shw the artist’s feelings and persnality t achieve the effect f “being alike nt nly in spirit, but als in appearance”.作品能表現(xiàn)藝術(shù)家的情感和個性,達(dá)到“精神上、外表上都一樣”的效果?!庇纱丝芍?,作者認(rèn)為,一個中國傳統(tǒng)畫家的畫表達(dá)了他的思想。故選C。
10.答案:B
解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Ancient Chinese artists listed 18 different ways f drawing lines with the brush in figure painting. Different ways f creating lines are used when painting a landscape, flwers and birds, cluds, and bambs.在人物畫中,中國古代藝術(shù)家列舉了18種不同的用筆畫線的方法。在畫風(fēng)景、花鳥、云彩和竹子時,會使用不同的方法來創(chuàng)造線條。由此推知,一位傳統(tǒng)的中國畫家花了很多時間學(xué)習(xí)畫線。故選B。
11.答案:A
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Traditinal Chinese painting and calligraphy are different branches f art stemming (起源) frm the same rigin. They use the same kind f tls and all the lines used in painting are variatins f the pints and lines f calligraphy.中國傳統(tǒng)繪畫和書法是不同的藝術(shù)分支,它們有著相同的起源。他們使用同樣的工具,繪畫中使用的所有線條都是書法的點(diǎn)和線的變化。由此可知,書畫使用類似的技術(shù)。故選A。
12.答案:B
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段最后一句“In rder t search fr a better way, Asakawa has invented a high-tech suitcase that helps get her t the destinatin with n risk and withut difficulty.”(為了找到一個更好的方法,Asakawa發(fā)明了一款幫助她無風(fēng)險無困難抵達(dá)目的地的手提箱)可知,她的目的是安全便捷出行,故選B項(xiàng)。
13.答案:C
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句 “A mbile phne app is used t design a cmputer prgram f a destinatin int the suitcase”(一款手機(jī)應(yīng)用被用來把一個關(guān)于目的地的電腦程序置入手提箱)可知,C選項(xiàng)的一款手機(jī)應(yīng)用為正確答案,故選C項(xiàng)。
14.答案:D
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第二句 “Perhaps its best benefit is that it allws users t devte mental energy t ther things.”(也許它的最大的好處是它允許用戶把自己的精神注意力放到其他東西上)可知,最大的優(yōu)勢是幫助用戶轉(zhuǎn)移精神注意力。故選D項(xiàng)。
15.答案:①-⑤GEDBC
解析:①上文是兩個問句:你愿意與什么樣的人在一起?是那些總是垂頭喪氣的人,還是那些總是設(shè)法看到事情積極一面的人?因此G項(xiàng)(人們喜歡和積極的人而不是消極的人在一起是意料之中的事)回答了上文提出的問題。
②上一句提到積極的心態(tài)可以在很多方面幫到你,因此E項(xiàng) (如果有積極的心態(tài),你就能給身邊的人帶去更多的快樂)緊承上文,說明了積極心態(tài)帶給周圍的人的好處。
③上一段講了積極心態(tài)給周圍的人帶去的好處,下一句提到壓力越少,你的整體感覺就越好,因此D項(xiàng)(擁有積極的心態(tài)也能減少你的壓力)在此承上啟下。
④上一句提到擁有積極的心態(tài)不像把檸檬變成檸檬水那樣簡單,那是需要人的努力的,故B項(xiàng)符合語境。
⑤上一句提到要找出生活中不順的事情,下一句提到一次只專注于一件事,并找到它積極的一面,因此C項(xiàng)(它們可能會使你產(chǎn)生消極的思想)在此承上啟下。
16.答案:A
解析:考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:有一天他在自己的商店里丟了手表。A. lst丟失;B. brke打破;C. hid隱藏;D. fixed修理。根據(jù)后文“After searching high and lw in the stre fr a lng while”可知,老人把他的手表丟了。故選A。
17.答案:D
解析:考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:它對他很重要,因?yàn)檫@是他妻子送的。A. clse親密的;B. strange奇怪的;C. similar相似的;D. imprtant重要的。根據(jù)后文“because it was frm his wife. ”可知,這只手表對老人很重要。故選D。
18.答案:B
解析:考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他在商店里到處找了很久,最后決定向一群在商店外面玩耍的孩子求助。A. frgt忘記;B. decided決定;C. agreed同意;D. learned學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)后文“ask fr help frm a grup f children playing utside the stre. ”可知,他決定讓在外面玩的小孩子幫助尋找。故選B。
19.答案:C
解析:考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他許諾誰找到手表誰將會得到報酬。A. warned警告;B. taught教;C. prmised答應(yīng),許諾;D. wrried使擔(dān)心。根據(jù)后文“the persn wh fund it wuld be rewarded”可知,老人向孩子們做出許諾。故選C。
20.答案:A
解析:考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:聽到這些,孩子們急忙跑進(jìn)商店,把整個商店翻了個遍,但是沒有找到手表。A. Hearing聽到;B. Seeing看到;C. Wearing穿;D. Feeling感覺。根據(jù)空后“this, the children hurried inside the stre,”可知,聽到老人的許諾,孩子們急忙跑進(jìn)商店開始尋找。故選A。
21.答案:C
解析:考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:聽到這些,孩子們急忙跑進(jìn)商店,把整個商店翻了個遍,但是沒有找到手表。A. big大的;B. dirty臟的;C. whle整個的;D. busy繁忙的。根據(jù)后文“but still culd nt find the watch.”可知,盡管孩子們把整個商店翻了個遍,但還是沒找到。故選C。
22.答案:C
解析:考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:很快,老年人變得失望,想要放棄。A. satisfied滿意的;B. scared害怕的;C. hpeless失望的;D. amazing令人驚訝的。根據(jù)空后“and wanted t give up”可知,老年人變得失望起來。故選C。
23.答案:D
解析:考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:一個小男孩走到他面前,要求再給他一次機(jī)會。A. date日期;B. reasn原因;C. meeting會議;D. chance機(jī)會。根據(jù)后文“S the man sent him back in the stre.”可知,小男孩又找了一次,是男孩請老人再給他一次機(jī)會。故選D。
24.答案:B
解析:考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意:過了一會兒,小孩拿著手表出來了。A. ran away跑開;B. came ut出來;C. fell dwn跌倒;D. went back回去。根據(jù)上文“S the man sent him back in the stre.”可知,此處指“小男孩從店里出來”。故選B。
25.答案:D
解析:考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:老人很驚訝,他問男孩是怎么找到的,而其他人都沒找到。A. angry生氣的;B. prud自豪的;C. nervus緊張的;D. surprised驚訝的。其他男孩都沒找到,但現(xiàn)在小男孩找到了手表,因此老人很驚訝。故選D。
26.答案:A
解析:考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:老人很驚訝,他問男孩他是怎么找到的,而其他人都沒找到。A. failed失敗;B. finished完成;C. regretted遺憾;D. dubted懷疑。其他孩子沒有找到手表。故選A。
27.答案:B
解析:考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我聽到手表發(fā)出的嘀嗒聲,然后朝那個方向找去。A. statin車站;B. directin方向;C. situatin形勢;D. darkness黑暗。根據(jù)前文“Then I heard the ticking(滴答聲) f the watch and just lked fr”可知,朝著滴答聲的方向才最終找到了手表。故選B。
28.答案:D
解析:考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:我們通常會考慮自己的需要,這不能給我們帶來安寧。相反,我們需要考慮自己,保持一段時間的平靜,這會產(chǎn)生一個好的結(jié)果。A. Luckily幸運(yùn)地;B. Pssibly可能地;C. Besides另外;D. Instead代替,相反。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D。
29.答案:B
解析:考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我們通常會考慮自己的需要,這不能給我們帶來平和的心態(tài)。相反,我們需要考慮自己,保持一段時間的平靜,這會產(chǎn)生一個好的結(jié)果。A. clear清晰的;B. gd好的;C. direct直接的;D. natural自然的。根據(jù)后文“S allw a few minutes f silence t yur mind every day, and see hw it helps yu deal with yur wrk”可知,保持平和的心態(tài)能夠產(chǎn)生好的結(jié)果。故選B。
30.答案:C
解析:考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:所以,每天給自己留幾分鐘靜心的時間,看看它是如何幫助你處理工作和取得預(yù)期的進(jìn)步的!A. nises噪音;B. sense感覺;C. prgress進(jìn)步;D. mistakes錯誤。根據(jù)前文“see hw it helps yu deal with yur wrk”可知,此處指“像你期望的那樣取得進(jìn)步”,make prgress“取得進(jìn)步”。故選C。
31.答案:①hugely②inventin③dates④fllwing⑤peple’s⑥what⑦creating⑧which⑨larger⑩as
解析:①考查副詞。句意:它們根植于人們的生活經(jīng)歷,為豐富人們的文化生活做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。此處修飾動詞cntribute,應(yīng)用副詞形式。故填hugely。
②考查名詞。句意:在溫州東源村,古老的中國發(fā)明木制活字印刷得以存續(xù)及發(fā)展,它可以追溯到元代。分析句子可知,空處填名詞作主語,inventin發(fā)明,創(chuàng)造,此處用作可數(shù)名詞,此處特指木制活字印刷這項(xiàng)發(fā)明,應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填inventin。
③考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:在溫州東源村,古老的中國發(fā)明木制活字印刷得以存續(xù)及發(fā)展,它可以追溯到元代。分析句子可知,句子是描述一個一般性事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,which引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句,先行詞是主句的主語the ancient Chinese inventin,which替代先行詞表示單數(shù)意義,謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填dates。
④考查非謂語動詞。句意:時至今日,瑞安市人仍沿用以前的印刷技巧,以這種方式印刷家譜書。分析句子可知,此處應(yīng)用非謂語形式,fllw和邏輯主語peple之間是主謂關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,作狀語。故填fllwing。
⑤考查名詞所有格。句意:它體現(xiàn)了中國人根深蒂固的家庭意識和對祖國的愛。此處修飾名詞sense,應(yīng)用名詞所有格形式。故填peple’s。
⑥考查表語從句。句意:另一種有趣的藝術(shù)形式是蒼南縣尼戶村張家經(jīng)過七代人的傳承和完善。分析句子可知,空處引導(dǎo)表語從句,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語,表示物,應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。故填what。
⑦考查非謂語動詞。句意:它是用米粉制作各種工藝品,已被列入省級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。作介詞abut的賓語應(yīng)用動名詞形式。故填creating。
⑧考查定語從句。句意:此外,在20世紀(jì)90年代初,出現(xiàn)了私人博物館,是全國最早的私人博物館之一。分析句子可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞是private museums,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。故填which。
⑨考查形容詞比較級。句意:與其他省份相比,它們的數(shù)量也更多,影響也更大。根據(jù)“Cmpared with ther prvinces”及空后的“bigger”可知,此處含比較之意,應(yīng)用形容詞比較級。故填larger。
⑩考查介詞。句意:現(xiàn)在,寧波鄞州區(qū)被稱為“博物館區(qū)”,擁有30家私人博物館。結(jié)合句意可知,此處考查固定短語be knwn as…,意為“被認(rèn)為是……,作為……而著名”。故填as。
32.答案:
Dear Frank,
Learning that yu’ll participate in the Internatinal Chinese Summer Camp, I’m writing t extend my warm welcme and infrm yu f sme relevant infrmatin.
Aimed at ffering a platfrm fr freign students t develp an interest in Chinese, varius activities will be arranged, ranging frm learning basic Chinese characters t explring the art f Chinese calligraphy. Appreciating classic Chinese mvies and pems will als add fuel t yur enthusiasm.
I highly expect the experience t be rewarding, perfectly mixing learning and fun.
All the best!
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析:
33.答案: I remembered when I was a kid, my friend had a bicycle with n brakes. We used t take his bike withut brakes and went dwn a big hill n it. I thught abut that, that ld bike s many years ag, and I remembered hw I felt then. I didn’t knw why peple d it. I really didn’t knw. Yu insisted that I shuld have a try.
I breathed in, clsed my eyes, didn’t think abut anything and jumped. I thught I was ging frever and wndered when I wuld stp. But it felt great. I felt scared and thrilled and alive. Then there was a pull and I was ging back up again. It was dangerus, but it was thrilling. And the mst exciting, thrilling, wnderful thing f all was seeing yur face as I came back up t the bridge.
解析:1.段落續(xù)寫:
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“我記得當(dāng)我還是個孩子的時候,我朋友有一輛沒有剎車的自行車?!笨芍?,第一段可描寫作者回憶兒時騎車的經(jīng)歷。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“我吸了一口氣,閉上眼睛,什么也不想就跳了下去?!笨芍?,第二段可描寫作者對蹦極的體會。
2.續(xù)寫線索:回憶兒時騎自行車——作者被要求嘗試蹦極——作者蹦極——作者感覺很棒——感悟
3.詞匯激活
行為類
記起:remember/recall
騎車:take bike/ride bike
情緒類
極好:great /awesme
害怕:scared/frightened
[高分句型1] I thught abut that, that ld bike s many years ag, and I remembered hw I felt then. (運(yùn)用了hw引導(dǎo)賓語從句)
[高分句型2] Yu insisted that I shuld have a try. (運(yùn)用了虛擬語氣)

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