2023年江蘇省蘇州市姑蘇區(qū)振華中學(xué)中考英語二模試卷(含答案解析)-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?2023年江蘇省蘇州市姑蘇區(qū)振華中學(xué)中考英語二模試卷

Ellie Makes the Team? ? ?? ? ??Ellie was an outstanding gymnast(體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員). She could do the gymnastic moves very beautifully. The trouble was that she knew it. When she tried out for the gymnastics team, she put on a???(1)???performance. The other girls told her she was amazing. "See if you can do that! "Ellie said. The coach said nothing, and thought hard.? ? ?
? ? ??The next week, when the list of the team members was posted, Ellie's name wasn't on it. She turned to the girls standing around her. "I'm better than all of you!" she shouted???(2)??. "It's unfair!"
? ? ? She went to see the coach. He explained, "You're very talented, but your???(3)???is terrible. "
? ? ? "What do you mean? "Ellie asked. "I know I am the best, and I prove it every time. "
? ? ? "Making the gymnastics team isn't just about gymnastics," the coach said. "It's also about being on a team. You can't make the team if you don't recognize how much everyone has to contribute(做貢獻(xiàn)), and?? (4)???them to do it. "
? ? ? Ellie did not think about what the coach said. Instead, she expected the team to lose that year, and it would be the coach's fault(過錯(cuò)), for not picking her.
? ? ? But Ellie still practiced at the gym every day, carefully staying out of the team's way. At first she felt very happy to see the girls on the team struggling (艱難地訓(xùn)練). But then it started to???(5)???her. One day, after watching Kim fall off the uneven parallel bars (again and again, Ellie came to her, and told her what she should do. Kim accepted Ellie's suggestion, and did much better. Ellie felt very???(6)??. She didn't notice the coach looking on from across the room.
? ? ? Over the next few weeks, Ellie tried to help the other girls. The team???(7)???each time they competed, and they even won once!
? ? ? T he following year, Ellie tried out for the gymnastics team again. This time, her name was on the list. She knew that it was her???(8)???of becoming a better team player that was responsible for her success.
1. ?A. poor B. perfect C. disappointing D. normal
2. ?A. excitedly B. nervously C. angrily D. proudly
3. ?A. luck B. performance C. health D. attitude
4. ?A. invite B. encourage C. choose D. force
5. ?A. worry B. surprise C. please D. frighten
6. ?A. confident B. lonely C. bored D. satisfied
7. ?A. won B. practiced C. improved D. celebrated
8. ?A. chance B. effort C. decision D. dream
B
Look at this picture below.It shows the layers （層） of a rain forest and what lives in each layer.

9. What information can you get from the picture？ ______
A. Life in a rain forest. B. Beautiful birds and butterflies.
C. Living places of animals. D. Different kinds of wild animals.
10. Which layer do elephants live on？ ______
A. Emergent layer. B. Canopy. C. Understory. D. Forest Floor.
11. In which column （專欄） of a magazine can you read the article？ ______
A. Fashion. B. Science. C. Lifestyle. D. Business.
C
When the clock strike One，a light flashed in the room.Scrooge，sat up，and found himself face to face with a ghost.The Ghost of Christmas Past that Marley told him about cane.
It was very strange.It was the height of a child but it looked like an old man.
Its long hair was white like an old man's，but there were no wrinkles on its face.It wore a white tunic（袍子）.It held a big cap under its arm.
When Scrooge saw the Ghost move towards the window，he was frightened."I'm a mortal（凡人），"said Scrooge，"I'll fall."
The Ghost laid its hand on Scrooge's heart and said，"You won't fall!"
As it spoke，they passed through the wall.And they stood on a country road.
"Good Heavens!"said Scrooge，as he looked about him."I grew up here.I was a boy here!"
They walked along the road.And Scrooge recognized every tree and every gate.All these boys were happy and shouting to each other.
"They are only shadows，said the Ghost.They can't see us."
"Scrooge knew all the boys.But why was he so happy to see them？Why was he happy when they called Merry Christmas to each other？"he asked himself.
"The school is not quite empty，"said the Ghost."One child is still there."
"I know，"said Scrooge with a tear in his eye.
They soon came to a long，empty classroom.At one of the desks a lonely boy was reading a book.Scrooge sat down on a bench and cried when he saw himself.
"I wish，"Scrooge muttered，after drying his eyes with his sleeve，" but it's too late now."
"What's the matter？"asked the Ghost.
"Nothing，"said Scrooge."There was a boy singing a Christmas carol at my door last night.I wish I gave him some money.That's all."
12. Who do you think the lonely boy reading a book is？ ______
A. Marley B. Scrooge
C. Scrooge's son D. The Ghost of Christmas Past
13. Why did Scrooge cry when he saw the boy？ ______
A. Because Scrooge remembered he was lonely as a child.
B. Because Scrooge thought the boy was very poor like him.
C. Because the Ghost of Christmas Past made him angry.
D. Because the Ghost of Christmas Past helped him find his son.
14. Why did Scrooge say " but it's too late now."？ ______
A. Because Scrooge thought of the boys who played with him in the past.
B. Because Scrooge admired the boys who were pleased with each other.
C. Because Scrooge regretted giving some money the boy singing a Christmas carol.
D. Because Scrooge regretted not giving some money the boy singing a Christmas carol.
15. The underlined word " winkles " in Paragraph 3 probably means " ______ "？
A. 黑痣 B. 疤痕 C. 皺紋 D. 雀斑
D
Do you ever feel like you're not smart enough or good enough？Are you afraid your classmates or coworkers will find out how little you know？Do you think that you only succeed because of luck rather than your abilities？People with these anxieties （焦慮） might be experiencing something called impostor syndrome（冒充者綜合癥）.
An impostor is a person who acts like someone else in order to trick others.People with impostor syndrome feel like they're pretending to be someone they're not，but they're actually not playing any tricks!People feeling this way may tell themselves that they're not smart enough to be in the top class.Those who suffer from impostor may look down on themselves and may not think they worth being praised when someone says they have done a good job.
Impostor syndrome is very common in our lives.It often occurs when we start a new job or meet a new group of people.Those who often feel like impostors may feel stressed，worried and have low-confidence.This syndrome is believed to result from many factors，including personality，family background and childhood memories.
The good news is that even though we may feel like an impostor sometimes，we don't have to feel that way forever.Here are some things that can help.First，talk to someone we trust and get help.Then，be willing to learn and improve ourselves.Last and the most important，remember that no one is perfect.
16. Which person might experiencing impostor syndrome？ ______
A. Kate likes to make lots of friends.
B. Linda is willing to learn new things.
C. Mary thinks it's OK not to be good enough.
D. Tina always thinks she will never do better than others.
17. How would an impostor respond（回應(yīng)） to others' praise？ ______
A. He is quite happy with others' words.
B. He gets more confidence.
C. He thinks others are just comforting him.
D. He thinks he can be better next time
18. What is' not included in the third paragraph？ ______
A. Why is impostor syndrome common？
B. When can people have impostor syndrome？
C. How will an impostor act？
D. What can be the cause of impostor syndrome？
19. What can we infer from the article？ ______
A. An impostor likes to trick others.
B. Impostor syndrome can't be cured.
C. Everyone will suffer from impostor syndrome.
D. We may have impostor syndrome when getting into a new school.
E
Throughout the world，people love to eat barbecue（燒烤），because it helps bring friends and families together.Having a barbecue makes people think about how things were with their ancestors.Cooking over coals or an open flame makes people feel more social.
Most countries have barbecue traditions and they usually take place on national holidays.In the United States.it is a tradition to have a barbecue of hamburgers and hot dogs on July 4，which is Independence Day.
In South America，especially in Argentina，barbecue is a way of life.All sorts of meats and sausages are put on a large grill（烤架） together over hot coals.Barbecue is even considered the national dish in Argentina，and it is given the name asado in Portuguese.This means not only the dish，but also the social event that surrounds an Argentinean barbecue.
When a person speaks about Turkish and Middle Eastern barbecue，the Kebab immediately comes to mind.The tradition of taking different meats，and sometimes vegetables as well，and spearing（用尖物刺穿） them with a sharp stick has crossed cultural lines today.Practically anywhere in the English-speaking world，the thought of shish-kebab will make barbecue lovers' mouth water.
Wherever you go in the world，you are almost certain to come across a local method of preparing barbecue.If you visit different places，be bold and try whatever the local specialties （特色菜） are.
20. Which of the following is the kebab？ ______

A. A B. B C. C D. D
21. It can be learned from the passage that ______ .
A. barbecue is a healthy way of eating meat
B. barbecue is considered a way of life in the USA
C. the tradition of having a barbecue will stop soon
D. local barbecue specialties is found all over the world
22. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？ ______
A. B. C. D.
23. What's the writer's purpose in writing this passage？ ______
A. To stop people from eating barbecue.
B. To encourage people to eat more barbecue.
C. To tell people the world barbecue traditions.
D. To introduce barbecue lovers in different places.
Getting enough sleep is important for your health.Not having enough sleep can increase a person's risk of developing serious diseases.So when life gets so busy that you can't get enough sleep,being able to take a nap （小睡） can work wonders for your health.However,after a nap people often feel sleepy and more tired than they did before. (1)
Find nap length（長(zhǎng)度）
Every person has a different perfect nap length.For most people it's between 10 and 20 minutes long.Anything longer than that increases your chances of waking up during a deep-sleep cycle. (2) So try out naps of different lengths up to 20 minutes long,and find out what works best for you.
Set an alarm（鬧鐘）
(3) Setting an alarm can avoid the worry of accidentally oversleeping,which can often keep people awake.Also,make sure you have a dark,comfortable,quiet place to take your nap.
(4)
If you know you are unable to get a good night's sleep because of a coming night-shift（夜班）or party,it's important to nap in the afternoon beforehand. (5) But avoid naps in the late afternoon or evening.

A.Plan early
B.Form a habit
C.Nap length is important,so is setting an alarm.
D.This is the reason why you feel tired after a nap.
E.So here are a few simple tips to have better naps.
F.Failing to get enough sleep over time leads to a shorter life.
G.Trying to make up for lost sleep the following day is useless.
24. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
25. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
26. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
27. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
28. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
29. Jane said the boss of the restaurant was a friend of ______ .（她的）
30. Sorry，hamburgers in our shop have been sold out.Do you mind ______ （取消） your order？
31. The less junk food I eat，the ______ （健康）I will become.
32. After hearing the bad news，there was ______ （沉默） for a long time.
33. The Chinese president，Xi Jinping，congratulated Yunnan University on its ______ （百）anniversary（紀(jì)念日）.
34. I remember that we f ______ kites in a park near the West Lake last spring.
35. Suzhou and Hangzhou are well k ______ for their tea.
36. The students w ______ afraid to see snakes any more after they went to the museum.
37.
program look up manage instead of simple
CHATBOTS - What they do and why they matter
Chatbots are changing the way customers interact（互動(dòng)） with businesses.
Think about this，（1） ______ clicking on link on a company's website，you could（2） ______ type a question and get an immediate answer.Some companies are working to make this a reality using chatbots.Chatbots are computer（3） ______ that can communicate with human beings by phone，on messaging apps （應(yīng)用軟件） or on websites.
Chatbots can（4） ______ information，answer frequently asked questions（FAQs） and collect information from users.They can be used to（5） ______ payments for online shopping，to help users decide what they want to buy and to make appointments.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
38. In PE lessons，Mr Black announced that everyone had to run one mile around the track on the playground.There was nothing Riya was afraid of more than（1） ______ （ have） to run a whole mile.To her，the word "a mile " was considered as（2） ______ long distance.
When Mr Black（3） ______ （ blow） his whistle（哨子），Riya thought she would be left far behind.However，while some of her classmates ran ahead，（4） ______ （ other） couldn't keep up with them actually.It's just（5） ______ （ begin），" she thought，"I' ll be the（6） ______ （ slow） one in the race for sure."
Riya started using a mind trick（7） ______ herself.She stopped thinking about the word "mile".Instead，she made efforts to reach the shadow（陰影） of a tree up ahead on the track.Then she insisted on running to the spot where she track curved（彎曲）.After that，she tried to see（8） ______ she could complete her first lap.One lap divided into two，then three，then four.（9） ______ （ final），Riya finished（10） ______ （ run）a whole mile.Goals are easier to achieve in small steps!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
39. Living in a community，people depend on each other and help each other.That is why a group of special people in the community are ready to lend a helping hand to anyone in need.For example，what would we do without a community fire station？If a house catches fire，as the Millers' house did last month，it might be burned down and people might get hurt…or worse.Luckily，the community firemen came to put out the fire and saved them.
Think about these years，who has helped us receive COVID-19 vaccinations（疫苗） in order.Who has worked around the clock helping to organize COVID-19 tests？It is the community doctors and nurses that make sure we have a healthy life.
And what about our local police？They protect our families and valuable things.Especially after a heavy rain，they always come to save the people.
Think about all the other service workers in our community.Cleaners collect waste and rubbish and keep our community sanitary（衛(wèi)生）.Road workers repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us，but also our cars!And think about what would happen without teachers in our school.
Think again about what we eat，what we wear and what we use every day.We cannot produce them，but we use them all the time.The tireless workers keep our community running.We need them but in fact，we are one of them.So let's support and help each other.Only when we pull together can we make our community a better place.
(1) What happened to the Millers' house last month？ ______
(2) What does the writer want to tell us？ ______
(3) Of all the service workers，who do you admire most？Why？ ______
40. 命運(yùn)不是機(jī)遇，而是選擇。命運(yùn)不靠等待，而憑爭(zhēng)取。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以"我的選擇"為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)用英文寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀阍?jīng)做出的一個(gè)選擇，以及這個(gè)選擇對(duì)你的影響。
提示問題：?What choice did you make？
?What influence did the choice have on you？
注意：（1）詞數(shù)100，短文開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
（2）內(nèi)容需涵蓋所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)與考生相關(guān)的真實(shí)校名和姓名等信息。

My Choice Life is all about choices.

答案和解析

1~8.【答案】B、C、D、B、A、D、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文講述艾莉很優(yōu)秀，但是名單上沒有她，她很生氣，教練讓她明白團(tuán)隊(duì)的重要性。

1.?
句意：她參加體操隊(duì)的選拔時(shí)，表現(xiàn)得非常完美。poor貧窮的；perfect完美的；disappointing令人失望的；normal正常的。根據(jù)“The other girls told her she was amazing.其他女孩告訴她她很驚人”可知，她的表現(xiàn)很完美，故選B。
2.?
句意：“我比你們所有人都更出色！”她生氣地喊道。excitedly激動(dòng)地；nervously緊張地；angrily生氣地；proudly驕傲地。根據(jù)“Ellie's name wasn't on it.”可知，她很出色，但是卻不在名單上，所以很生氣，故選C。
3.?
句意：你很有才華，但你的態(tài)度很糟糕。luck運(yùn)氣；performance表演；health健康；attitude態(tài)度。根據(jù)上文“I'm better than all of you!”可知，她自視甚傲，態(tài)度不好，故選D。
4.?
句意：如果你沒有意識(shí)到每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該做出多少貢獻(xiàn)，并鼓勵(lì)他們這樣做，你就不可能組建一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)。invite邀請(qǐng)；encourage鼓勵(lì)；choose選擇；force強(qiáng)迫。根據(jù)“You can't make the team if you don't recognize how much everyone has to contribute, and...them to do it.”可知，團(tuán)隊(duì)成員之間要互相鼓勵(lì)，故選B。
5.?
句意：但后來她開始擔(dān)心了。worry擔(dān)心；surprise使驚訝；please使高興；frighten使害怕。根據(jù)“At first she felt very happy to see起初她很高興看到”并結(jié)合后文“after watching Kim fall off the uneven parallel bars again and again看著金姆一次又一次地從高低杠上摔下來”可知，她開始很開心，但是后來看到隊(duì)友一次又一次摔下來，便開始擔(dān)心了，故選A。
6.?
句意：艾莉感到非常滿意。confident自信的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；bored無聊的；satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)“Kim accepted Ellie's suggestion, and did much better.”可知，金姆接受了建議取得了進(jìn)步，所以艾莉很滿意，故選D。
7.?
句意：這個(gè)隊(duì)每次比賽都有進(jìn)步，甚至贏了一次！won贏得；practiced練習(xí)；improved提升；celebrated慶祝。根據(jù)“The team...each time they competed, and they even won once!”可知，每次比賽，團(tuán)隊(duì)都有進(jìn)步，甚至贏過，故選C。
8.?
句意：她知道是她努力成為一個(gè)更好的團(tuán)隊(duì)成員，這是她成功的原因。chance機(jī)會(huì)；effort努力；decision決定；dream夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)“She knew that it was her...of becoming a better team player that was responsible for her success.”可知，艾莉的努力讓她自己成為一個(gè)更好的團(tuán)隊(duì)成員，故選B。

9~11.【答案】A、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文通過一張圖示，向我們展示了熱帶雨林中的層次以及每一層都生活著什么動(dòng)植物．
1.?根據(jù)It?shows?the?layers?（層）?of?a?rain?forest?and?what?lives?in?each?layer.它展示了熱帶雨林的各層以及每一層都生活著什么．可知，短文通過一張圖示，向我們展示了熱帶雨林中的生命，故答案選A．

2.?根據(jù)Forest?Floor??large?animals?and?more?insects.森林地面大型動(dòng)物和昆蟲較多．大象屬于大型動(dòng)物，結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，所以應(yīng)是生活在Forest?Floor,故答案選D．

3.?通讀全文可知，本文通過一張圖示，向我們展示了熱帶雨林中的層次以及每一層都生活著什么．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A．Fashion.時(shí)尚；B．Science.科學(xué)；C．Lifestyle.生活方式；D．Business.業(yè)務(wù)．可知B選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選B．

12~15.【答案】B、A、D、C
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)At?one?of?the?desks?a?lonely?boy?was?reading?a?book.Scrooge?sat?down?on?a?bench?and?cried?when?he?saw?himself.（在一張課桌旁，一個(gè)孤獨(dú)的男孩正在看書。斯克魯奇坐在長(zhǎng)凳上，看到自己時(shí)哭了起來。）可知這個(gè)小男孩就是Scrooge本人，故選B。
（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)I know，"said Scrooge with a tear in his eye.They soon came to a long，empty classroom.At one of the desks a lonely boy was reading a book.（我知道，"斯克魯奇說，眼里含著淚水。他們很快來到了一間長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的空教室。在一張課桌旁，一個(gè)孤獨(dú)的男孩正在看書。）可推知斯克魯奇哭是因?yàn)橄肫鹆怂麅和瘯r(shí)期也是孤零零一個(gè)人，故選A。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)There?was?a?boy?singing?a?Christmas?carol?at?my?door?last?night.I?wish?I?gave?him?some?money.That's?all.（昨晚有個(gè)男孩在我家門口唱圣誕頌歌。我真希望我給了他一些錢。就這些。）可知斯克魯奇后悔沒有給這個(gè)小男孩錢，所以才說"現(xiàn)在太遲了"，故選D。
（4）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Its long hair was white like an old man's，but there were no wrinkles on its face.（它的長(zhǎng)發(fā)像老人一樣白，但臉上沒有皺紋。）可知此處but轉(zhuǎn)折，說明看起來像一位老人，但是卻沒有老人該有的皺紋，可推知wrinkles意思是"皺紋"，故選C。
這篇短文主要講述了《圣誕頌歌》中的一個(gè)場(chǎng)景，即主人公斯克魯奇在圣誕鬼魂的帶領(lǐng)下回到了自己的童年時(shí)代。整篇短文通過描寫細(xì)節(jié)和對(duì)話，生動(dòng)地展現(xiàn)了斯克魯奇的內(nèi)心世界和情感變化。
閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對(duì)篇章的整體理解。根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題。

16~19.【答案】D、C、A、D
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Do?you?ever?feel?like?you're?not?smart?enough?or?good?enough？Are?you?afraid?your?classmates?or?coworkers?will?find?out?how?little?you?know？Do?you?think?that?you?only?succeed?because?of?luck?rather?than?your?abilities？People?with?these?anxieties? might?be?experiencing?something?called?impostor?syndrome.（你是否覺得自己不夠聰明或不夠好？你是否擔(dān)心你的同學(xué)或同事會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你知道的太少？你認(rèn)為你的成功是因?yàn)檫\(yùn)氣而不是能力嗎？有這些焦慮的人可能正在經(jīng)歷所謂的冒牌者癥候群。）可知，蒂娜總是認(rèn)為自己永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)比別人做得更好，她可能患有冒牌者癥候群，故選：D。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Those?who?suffer?from?impostor?may?look?down?on?themselves?and?may?not?think?they?worth?being?praised?when?someone?says?they?have?done?a?good?job.（那些遭受冒牌者癥候群的人可能會(huì)看不起自己，當(dāng)有人說他們做得很好時(shí)，他們可能起自己，當(dāng)有人說他們做得很好時(shí)，他們可能認(rèn)為自己不值得表?yè)P(yáng)。）可知，有冒牌者癥候群的人對(duì)于別人的贊揚(yáng)會(huì)覺得其他人沒有說實(shí)話，故選：C。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Impostor?syndrome?is?very?common?in?our?lives.It?often?occurs?when?we?start?a?new?job?or?meet?a?new?group?of?people.Those?who?often?feel?like?impostors?may?feel?stressed，worried?and?have?low-confidence.This?syndrome?is?believed?to?result?from?many?factors，including?personality，family?background?and?childhood?memories.（冒牌者癥候群在我們的生活中很常見。當(dāng)我們開始一份新工作或遇到一群新的人時(shí)它經(jīng)常發(fā)生。那些經(jīng)常覺得自己是冒牌者癥候群的人可能會(huì)感到壓力、擔(dān)憂和信心不足。這種綜合征被認(rèn)為是由多種因素引起的，包括個(gè)性、家庭背景和童年記憶。）可知，第三段沒有提到為什么有冒牌者癥候群的人很常見，故選：A。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句It?often?occurs?when?we?start?a?new?job?or?meet?a?new?group?of?people.（當(dāng)我們開始一份新工作或遇到一群新的人時(shí)它經(jīng)常發(fā)生。）可知，當(dāng)我們進(jìn)入一所新學(xué)校時(shí)，可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)冒牌者癥候群，故選：D。
本文主要講述了有冒牌者癥候群的人的表現(xiàn)以及應(yīng)對(duì)方法等。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

20~23.【答案】A、D、D、C
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的When?a?person?speaks?about?Turkish?and?Middle?Eastern?barbecue，the?Kebab?immediately?comes?to?mind.The?tradition?of?taking?different?meats，and?sometimes?vegetables?as?well，and?spearing?them?with?a?sharp?stick?has?crossed?cultural?lines?today.（當(dāng)一個(gè)人說起土耳其和中東的燒烤時(shí)，腦海中立刻浮現(xiàn)出烤肉串。今天，吃不同的肉，有時(shí)也吃蔬菜，并用鋒利的棍子刺穿它們的傳統(tǒng)已經(jīng)跨越了文化界限。）可判斷出，Kebab是一種燒烤，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A圖片符合題意，故選：A。
（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段首句Wherever?you?go?in?the?world，you?are?almost?certain?to?come?across?a?local?method?of?preparing?barbecue.（無論你走到世界的哪個(gè)地方，你幾乎肯定會(huì)遇到一種當(dāng)?shù)氐臒痉椒?。）推斷出，世界各地都有?dāng)?shù)靥厣臒?，故選：D。
（3）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。總覽全文可知，第一段主要講了燒烤的受歡迎程度；第二段到第四段分別講了不同國(guó)家的燒烤特色；最后一段總結(jié)全文；因此判斷最好的結(jié)構(gòu)如D所示，故選：D。
（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段首句Most?countries?have?barbecue?traditions?and?they?usually?take?place?on?national?holidays.（大多數(shù)國(guó)家都有燒烤的傳統(tǒng)，通常在國(guó)定假日舉行。）及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了燒烤在全世界的受歡迎。因此作者的寫作目的是告訴人們世界的燒烤傳統(tǒng)，故選：C。
本文主要介紹了燒烤在全世界的受歡迎。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

24~28.【答案】E、B、C、A、F
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
（1）根據(jù)前句However,after?a?nap?people?often?feel?sleepy?and?more?tired?than?they?did?before. （然而，小睡后，人們通常會(huì)感到困倦，比以前更累。）可知說的是小睡，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說因此，這里有一些簡(jiǎn)單的小貼士可以讓你更好地打盹。故選E。
（2）根據(jù)后句So?try?out?naps?of?different?lengths?up?to?20?minutes?long,and?find?out?what?works?best?for?you.（因此，嘗試不同長(zhǎng)度的小睡，最長(zhǎng)可達(dá)20分鐘，并找出最適合你的方式。）可知說的是養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣。故選B。
（3）根據(jù)前句Set?an?alarm（鬧鐘）（設(shè)置鬧鐘）可知說的是設(shè)置鬧鐘，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說午睡時(shí)間很重要，設(shè)置鬧鐘也很重要。故選C。
（4）根據(jù)后句If?you?know?you?are?unable?to?get?a?good?night's?sleep?because?of?a?coming?night-shift（夜班）or?party,it's?important?to?nap?in?the?afternoon?beforehand. （如果你知道自己因?yàn)橐弦拱嗷騾⒓优蓪?duì)而無法睡個(gè)好覺，那么在下午之前打個(gè)盹是很重要的。）可知說的是計(jì)劃，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說提前計(jì)劃。故選A。
（5）根據(jù)后句But?avoid?naps?in?the?late?afternoon?or?evening.（但要避免在下午或晚上小睡。）可知說的是需要注意的，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說長(zhǎng)期睡眠不足會(huì)導(dǎo)致壽命縮短。故選F。
短文講了充足的睡眠對(duì)你的健康很重要。詳細(xì)地介紹了一些簡(jiǎn)單的小貼士可以讓你更好地打盹。
做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，保證上下文意思通順，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

29.【答案】hers
【解析】she她，是人稱代詞；hers她的，是名詞物主代詞。用名詞性物主代詞作介詞of的賓語。
故答案為：hers。
簡(jiǎn)說這家餐館的老板是她的一個(gè)朋友。
單詞填空，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)所給單詞，結(jié)合句意和句子成分，選擇合適的詞性和形式，構(gòu)成合乎語法、句意完整的句子。

30.【答案】cancelling
【解析】mind doing sth"介意做某事"固定搭配。根據(jù)提示"取消"可知，填cancel的動(dòng)名詞cancelling。
故答案為：cancelling。
對(duì)不起，我們店里的漢堡包已經(jīng)賣完了。你介意取消訂單嗎？
翻譯填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)中文提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。

31.【答案】healthier
【解析】系動(dòng)詞become后跟形容詞作表語，所以"健康"應(yīng)該是形容詞，其英語表達(dá)是healthy，本句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)是"the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)"，意思是"越……就越……"，healthy的比較級(jí)是healthier。
故答案為：healthier。
我吃的垃圾食品越少，我就會(huì)變得越健康。
單詞拼寫，熟知每個(gè)漢語的英語翻譯，正確拼寫出單詞，注意結(jié)合語法變換詞的形式，便可得出正確答案。

32.【答案】silence
【解析】根據(jù)提示"沉默"和there was可知，這里填不可數(shù)名詞silence作主語。
故答案為：silence。
聽到這個(gè)壞消息后，沉默了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間。
充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。

33.【答案】hundredth
【解析】根據(jù)"on its ...anniversary"可知是第一百個(gè)紀(jì)念日，要用hundred的序數(shù)詞hundredth表示"第一百"。
故填：hundredth。
中國(guó)國(guó)家主席習(xí)近平祝賀云南大學(xué)百年校慶。
掌握序數(shù)詞的用法，結(jié)合句意和提示正確作答。

34.【答案】lew
【解析】fly kites放風(fēng)箏。fly的過去式是flew。根據(jù)句中的last spring可知賓語從句使用一般過去時(shí)，謂語用單詞過去式表示，因此空格處填flew。
故答案為：flew。
我記得去年春天我們?cè)谖骱浇墓珗@里放風(fēng)箏。
本題主要考查一般過去時(shí)的基本用法。

35.【答案】nown
【解析】known知道，動(dòng)詞過去分詞；根據(jù)首字母k，結(jié)合句意"蘇州和杭州因茶葉而出名。"可知，要填"被知道"，要用過去分詞known。
故答案為：known。
蘇州和杭州因茶葉而廣為人知。
首字母填空要根據(jù)所給的單詞首字母，既要關(guān)注句子的含義，又要考慮語法結(jié)構(gòu)，難度比較大，所以做的時(shí)候要細(xì)心認(rèn)真。

36.【答案】eren't
【解析】根據(jù)首字母及空格后的afraid可知短語是be afraid害怕；根據(jù)從句時(shí)態(tài)可知主句用一般過去時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)The?students?，be動(dòng)詞用were，根據(jù)any?more?可知句子是否定句，在be動(dòng)詞were后加not，were not=weren't。
故答案為：weren't。
學(xué)生們?nèi)チ瞬┪镳^后，再也不怕看到蛇了。
根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞，先要通讀句子，理解大意，想出要填的意思及詞性，再聯(lián)系語境變換恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~形，方能正確解答。

37.【答案】【小題1】instead?of
【小題2】simply
【小題3】programs
【小題4】look?up
【小題5】manage
【解析】（1）考查副詞。句意：想想看，與其點(diǎn)擊公司網(wǎng)站上的鏈接，你可以簡(jiǎn)單地輸入一個(gè)問題，然后立即得到答案。根據(jù)語境，表轉(zhuǎn)折，用instead?of，故填instead?of。
（2）考查副詞。句意：想想看，與其點(diǎn)擊公司網(wǎng)站上的鏈接，你可以簡(jiǎn)單地輸入一個(gè)問題，然后立即得到答案。根據(jù)?type?a?question?（輸入一個(gè)問題，）動(dòng)詞短語，應(yīng)用副詞修飾結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)該是直接地鍵入一個(gè)問題，simple是形容詞，副詞是simply，故填simply。
（3）考查名詞。句意：聊天機(jī)器人是可以通過電話、信息應(yīng)用程序或網(wǎng)站與人類交流的計(jì)算機(jī)程序。根據(jù)that?can?communicate?with?human?beings?by?phone，on?messaging?apps?（應(yīng)用軟件）?or?on?websites.（可以通過電話、信息應(yīng)用程序或網(wǎng)站與人類交流）由空前computer，可知應(yīng)該是指計(jì)算機(jī)程序，用復(fù)數(shù)表類別，故填programs。
（4）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：聊天機(jī)器人可以查找信息，回答常見問題，并從用戶那里收集信息。根據(jù)answer?frequently?asked?questions（FAQs）?and?collect?information?from?users.（回答常見問題，并從用戶那里收集信息）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)該是聊天機(jī)器人可以查找信息，can后面用動(dòng)詞原形，故填look?up。
（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：它們可以用來管理網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的付款，幫助用戶決定他們想買什么，并進(jìn)行預(yù)約。根據(jù)payments?for?online?shopping（網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的付款）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是聊天機(jī)器人可以用來管理網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的付款，used?to do sth習(xí)慣于做某事，故填manage。
文章主要介紹了聊天機(jī)器人。
根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

38.【答案】【小題1】having
【小題2】a
【小題3】blew
【小題4】others
【小題5】beginning
【小題6】slowest
【小題7】on
【小題8】if
【小題9】Finally
【小題10】running
【解析】（1）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：Riya最害怕的就是超過跑完一整英里。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞敘述一件事情作介詞of的賓語，空缺處應(yīng)填having，故填：having。
（2）考查不定冠詞。句意：對(duì)她來說，"一英里"這個(gè)詞被認(rèn)為是一段很長(zhǎng)的距離。由空后單數(shù)名詞distance及空后輔音音素開頭的單詞long可知，空缺處應(yīng)填a，故填：a。
（3）考查動(dòng)詞過去式。句意：Black先生吹哨時(shí)，Riya認(rèn)為她會(huì)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后。由下文Riya?thought?she?would?be?left?far?behind.（Riya認(rèn)為她會(huì)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后。）可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，空缺處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞過去式blew，故填：blew。
（4）考查代詞。句意：然而，雖然她的一些同學(xué)跑在前面，但其他同學(xué)實(shí)際上跟不上他們。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺主語，空缺處應(yīng)填代詞others，故填：others。
（5）考查動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：這只是開始，"她想，"我肯定會(huì)是比賽中跑得最慢的。"分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，結(jié)合空前系動(dòng)詞is，空缺處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞beginning，故填：beginning。
（6）考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：我肯定會(huì)是比賽中跑得最慢的。由空前定冠詞?the可知，空缺處應(yīng)填形容詞最高級(jí)slowest，故填：slowest。
（7）考查介詞。句意：Riya開始在自己身上耍心計(jì)。use a mind trick on sb.對(duì)某人耍心計(jì)；空缺處應(yīng)填介詞on，故填：on。
（8）考查連詞。句意：之后，她試著看看自己能否完成第一圈。由語境可知，此處應(yīng)用連詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句，空缺處應(yīng)填連詞if，故填：if。
（9）考查副詞。句意：最后，Riya跑完了整整一英里。作為句首應(yīng)用副詞，作為句首首字母要大寫，空缺處應(yīng)填Finally，故填：Finally。
（10）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：最后，Riya跑完了整整一英里。finish doing sth.做完某事；空缺處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞running，故填：running。
本文通過Riya在體育課上跑一英里的故事告訴我們不要輕易放棄任何事情。
語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境，運(yùn)用語法和詞匯知識(shí)，反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。對(duì)于同義詞和近義詞的選項(xiàng)，在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。

39.【答案】【小題1】The Millers house caught fire last month.
【小題2】Only?when?we?pull?together?can?we?make?our?community?a?better?place.
【小題3】Firemen.Because their selfless spirit of saving people and their admiration for their courage to save people without fear of hardship and fatigue are very worthy of our learning.
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的If?a?house?catches?fire，as?the?Millers' house?did?last?month，it?might?be?burned?down?（如果一棟房子著火，就像米勒家上個(gè)月發(fā)生的那樣，它可能會(huì)被燒毀）可知，米勒家的房子上個(gè)月著火了，故填：The Millers house caught fire last month.
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句So?let's?support?and?help?each?other.Only?when?we?pull?together?can?we?make?our?community?a?better?place.（所以，讓我們互相支持和幫助。只有我們齊心協(xié)力，我們才能讓我們的社區(qū)變得更美好。）可知，作者想告訴我們：只有我們齊心協(xié)力，才能使我們的社區(qū)變得更美好，故填：Only?when?we?pull?together?can?we?make?our?community?a?better?place.
（3）主觀表達(dá)題。在所有的服務(wù)人員中，我最欽佩消防員。因?yàn)樗麄優(yōu)榱司热藠^不顧身的精神和敬佩他們不怕苦不怕累勇于救人的精神非常值得我們學(xué)習(xí)。Firemen.Because their selfless spirit of saving people and their admiration for their courage to save people without fear of hardship and fatigue are very worthy of our learning.
本文主要講述了生活在一個(gè)社區(qū)里，人們互相依賴，互相幫助。只有我們齊心協(xié)力，才能使我們的社區(qū)變得更美好。
掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

40.【答案】My?Choice???Life?is?all?about?choices.My?choice?was?to?become?an?excellent?doctor?in?a?big?hospital when I was a boy.【高分句型一】Because?I want?to?help?people?to?live?healthier?and?longer.?（我的選擇是什么）
???To?achieve?this goal，I've changed a lot.I tried?my?best?to?study?hard?and?became?the?best?student?in?our?class.【高分句型二】Because I'm?going?to?go?for?a?top?medical?university in?China.I used to hate reading books，but now I read?as?many?books?as I?can?to?get?knowledge?in?my?spare?time.What's more，I am getting stronger and stronger now.?（這個(gè)選擇對(duì)我的影響）
???I will continue to work hard for my choice.（總結(jié)全文）
【解析】【高分句型一】
My?choice?was?to?become?an?excellent?doctor?in?a?big?hospital when I was a boy.當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，我的選擇是成為一名優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)生在一家大醫(yī)院。
when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。
【高分句型二】
I tried?my?best?to?study?hard?and?became?the?best?student?in?our?class.我盡我最大的努力學(xué)習(xí)，成為了我們班最好的學(xué)生。
try one's best to do sth盡某人最大努力做某事。
能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。

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