2023年江蘇省蘇州市姑蘇區(qū)景范中學中考英語二模試卷(含答案解析)-試卷下載-教習網

?2023年江蘇省蘇州市姑蘇區(qū)景范中學中考英語二模試卷
1. Teachers sometimes work as a（n） to help you out and lead your life to be right way.（　?。?br /> A. ?engineer B. ?musician C. ?volunteer D. ?guide
2. —Which classical Chinese poem do you like best？
—Don't laugh if we drunken（醉酒） on the battleground；how many soldiers ever came back safe and sound（安然無恙）.（　?。?br /> A. ?put B. ?lied C. ?lay D. ?drank
3. The twins are good at sports，but of them is good at other subjects.（　?。?br /> A. ?either B. ?neither C. ?both D. ?all
4. When Judy first came to China，she found the country was ______ the way her grandfather described：beautiful and peaceful.（　?。?br /> A. curiously B. exactly C. probably D. properly
5. Little George read the story again and again he could tell it to his younger sister.（　?。?br /> A. because B. since C. unless D. so?that
6. The price of the houses in major cities in China in the last 20 years.（　?。?br /> A. ?rose B. ?has?risen C. ?raised D. ?has?raised
7. —Dad，may I stop to have a rest？
—You'd better not. until I call you.（　?。?br /> A. ?Get?on B. ?Take?on C. ?Put?on D. ?Keep?on
8. What is the main point of the message on the right？

France is preparing for the return of Chinese tourists in many ways.More flights have been put into service.Also，France will give travel workers new training programs.It will offer different experiences for travelers.
（　?。?br /> A. More?flights?have?been?put?into?service.
B. It?will?offer?different?experiences?for?travelers.
C. France?will?give?travel?workers?training?programs.
D. France?is?preparing?for?the?return?of?Chinese?tourists.
For many years the people of the kingdom searched and searched，but they never found their princess.No one knew that far away，in valley （山谷），Mother Gothel was raising the child as her own.To prevent her from （1） ______ ，Mother Gothel kept the girl at the top of the tall tower they called home.The beautiful valley provided wonderful （2） ______ for the little girl.A waterfall fell from the mountain into a clean stream.The fields were filled with flowers and greenery.
Mother Gothel loved Rapunzel.And the child loved Mother Gothel too.After all，she was the only mother—the only person whom Rapunzel （3） ______ .Mother Gothel was there to feed and bathe the baby.And she sang lullabies to the little girl as she brushed her hair every day.Rapunzel （4） ______ knew the true love of her real parents.
Nearly four years passed before Rapunzel asked Mother Gothel，"Why can't I go outside？"Mother Gothel kept （5） ______ with her replies.She knew she had to make the little girl fearful so she would never leave the safety of the tower.
"The outside world is a dangerous place filled with horrible，selfish people，"she replied.She did not want to lose Rapunzel.The child was a part of her now.Rapunzel was of great （6） ______ to her as a prized rose or a precious jewel.
"They wanted your gift，"Mother Gothel （7） ______ to Rapunzel as she looked at the hair that she herself had cut."So they cut a piece of your hair.""Yes，Mommy."Rapunzel shivered（顫抖） a little.The outside world must be a （8） ______ place!
But on the night of her fourth birthday，Rapunzel tiptoed over to the tower （9） ______ .There in the night sky she saw thousands of sparkling lights drifting up beyond the valley toward the stars.
Rapunzel didn't know that each year，the King and the Queen and all the people in the kingdom released thousands of bright （10） ______ as beacons for their lost princess.They hoped that one day the lights would guide her home.
9. ?A. eating B. sleeping C. speaking D. leaving
10. ?A. games B. snacks C. views D. lives
11. ?A. knew B. trained C. saved D. controlled
12. ?A. never B. sometimes C. often D. always
13. ?A. busy B. careful C. satisfied D. honest
14. ?A. value B. wisdom C. tradition D. difference
15. ?A. lied B. proved C. listened D. suggested
16. ?A. free B. proper C. terrible D. surprising
17. ?A. ceiling B. window C. bottom D. floor
18. ?A. lanterns B. pictures C. colours D. flowers
J

19. How many steps can we take to make secret communication？ ______
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
20. To make words appear，the paper must be ______ .
A. put into water B. written with a dry swab
C. heated by a lamp D. held far away from lamps
21. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from？ ______
A. Healthy Food. B. Close to Nature.
C. Energy Saving. D. Science in Daily Life.
K
Have you read Alice in Wonderland？Do you know the girl named Alice？But Mark Twain，a famous writer from America，once commented（評論） that "Anne，a warm and lovely girl，has been a touching character after Alice."after reading the book，Anne of Green Gables 《綠山墻的安妮》.It has been a favorite book of teenagers all over the world since it came out in 1908.
Anne is an 11-year-old orphan（孤兒） who arrives in the town of Avoulea，Canada.She helps Mathew and Marilla Cuthbert，a brother and sister，on their farm.
At first，Mathew and Marilla hope to raise a boy，not a thin girl.Will she be helpful and useful on the farm？It seems unlikely：Anne loves to imagine，talk and easily distracted（分心的）.So at first she seems to be useless for a farm.
However，Annie proves that they are wrong.She works really hard on the farm.But she doesn't lose her great sense of fun and this is why readers love the story.She doesn't become "a good girl"，if "good girl"means knowing only how to work and live unhappily.We see Anne's love for life everywhere.She knows how to enjoy herself，whether it is by eating ice cream or trying on a new dress.
Many stories for children are written to tell them how to behave well.Usually，it means doing one's duty and not having any fun.But that's not the kind of story Canadian writer Lucy Maud Montgomery wanted to tell.The book gives readers a helping hand rather than tries to scare them into being "good" girls and boys.
22. Who is the writer of Anne of Green Gables？ ______
A. Mark Twain B. Louisa May Alcott
C. Charles Dickens D. Lucy Maud Mohtgomery
23. Why do the brother and sister dislike Anne at first？ ______
a.Anne is a thin girl.b.Anne is kind of lazy.
c.Anne is imaginative and talkative.d.Ann is easily distracted.
A. a，c，d B. a，b，c C. a，b，d D. b，c，d
24. What kind of person is Anne？ ______
A. She likes to make fun of others.
B. She is a happy and useful person.
C. She has a strong body and works hard.
D. She knows how to work and lives unhappily.
L
Wordle is a free online word puzzle game.You can just visit the website and start playing right away.The game was created by a software engineer Josh Wordle as a gift for his partner who loves playing games.
The easy rule of Wordle attracts a wide users.Wordle challenges people to find a five-letter word in six guesses.After each guess，the letters turn into different colours.Green means it's the right letter and it's in the right place.Yellow means the letter is in the word but in the wrong place.Grey means the letter is not in the word at all.Everyone plays only one word a day，so players are excited to solve it.If they manage to guess in the first or second try，they can't wait to show their results on Twitter.Wordle has suddenly become a huge part of people's lives.That's why Wordle has been sold to the New York Times for more than a million dollars.
Here are some tips for you to win in fewer guesses.For your first guess，it's a good way to pick a word that contains at least two vowels with popular consonants "Y"，"Y"and "s".If you have a yellow"k".in the second place of your first guess，you might try placing it in the fifth place instead ---many five-letter words end with"ck".It is also helpful to think of letters often appearing in sets of two or three.like tr/ai/ing.Don't reuse grey letters and don't forget letters can appear twice.
Wordle attracts lots of players since it is such a simple game.But will players keep being crazy about it in the future？Let's wait and see.
25. Wordle is a game ______ .
A. that should be downloaded first
B. where players can guess two words daily
C. that doesn't require any payment
D. where players need to guess a six-letter word
26. According to the passage，how can you guess the right word with fewer tries？ ______
A. Try letters that commonly appear together in words.
B. Consider the most common locations of the grey letters.
C. Start with a word having as many consonants as possible.
D. Avoid reusing green letters you've guessed out in the first try.
27. Which word might be right if R is green in the second place and E is yellow in the third place？ ______
A. DRESS B. DREAM C. DRIVE D. DANCE
That evening Holmes again wore different clothes，and a large，black hat.But it was not just the clothes that were different.He changed his face，his hair---everything.He was a different man.
We walked together to Serpentine Avenue.Outside the house there were a lot of people who were smoking，laughing and talking.Holmes and I walked up and down in front of the house.
"You see，"said Holmes to me，"I don't think she wants her new husband to see the photo.But where is it？At her bank？No.Such a woman likes to keep important things herself.I'm sure it's in her house."
"But the King's men tried to find it，"I said.
"Yes，but they didn't know where to look for it!"said Holmes.
"But how will you know？"I asked.
"She'll show me.She'll have to."
Just then Irene's taxi arrived.One of the men in the street ran to open the door，and then another man pushed him.Other men were also pushing and shouting，and a fight began.Irene was in the middle of it，but Holmes ran to help her.Then suddenly he fell to the ground，with blood running down his face.Irene hurried to her front door，but she looked back."How kind of him to help me!Is the poor man hurt？"she called.
"He's dead，"cried some voices.
"No，he's only hurt，"cried others.
"Bring him into the living room，"she said.
Some people carried Holmes into the house.I waited outside the window and watched.I saw how beautiful Irene was.Then Holmes put up his hand，and I threw the smoke-stick into the room.At once，the people in the street and in the house all began to shout "Fire!"very loudly.The house was full of smoke.I walked away，and ten minutes later Holmes came to meet me.
"Well done，Watson，"he said.
"Have you got the photo？"I asked.
"I know where it is.She showed me."he answered.
"But why did she show you？"
"It's easy，"he said，and laughed."You saw all those people in the street？I paid them to help us.It wasn't a real fight and the blood wasn't real.When people shout "Fire!"，a woman runs to the most important thing in her house，her baby，her gold，or...a photo.Irene ran to find her photo which is in a cupboard in the living room.I saw it.But I did not take it.Tomorrow we will go to the palace and tell it to the King first.And then we will go to her house with the King.We'll go very early，before she gets up.The King himself can take the photo from the cupboard.And then well go."
28. At first，Holmes changed his clothes in order to ______ .
A. hide his real looks B. take a taxi easily
C. make him smarter D. catch Irene's attention
29. What can we know about the photo？ ______
A. It was locked at Irene's bank and nobody knew.
B. It was important and hidden somewhere carefully.
C. The king put it in the palace's cupboard secretly.
D. The king asked Holmes to burn it at Irene's home.
30. What is the correct order of the following sentences？ ______
a.Holmes changed his looks.b.Holmes helped Irene.c.Watson threw the smoke -stick.
d.Irene ran to the cupboard.e.Holmes paid a lot of men.
A. a-b-c-d-e B. a-c-d-e-b C. e-a-b-c-d D. e-c-d-b-a
31. My friend Shakuntali Siberia once said，"（1） ______ ."I used to wonder." Is this really so？" But after experiencing one thing，I think it is true.
We live in a new，strange world.My new dress hangs in my closet （衣櫥）---I have nowhere to wear it.My expensive car is parked ---I can't go anywhere.My gym membership card is on my desk ---I haven't used it for a long time.Siberia was right ---things do not make me happy.
Then how can we find happiness？I asked Siberia this question.She said it's easy---（2） ______
I decided to try it.I opened WhatsApp and entered a chat group where my neighbours and I discuss our problems.I wrote，"Dear neighbours.I hope you're having a great day!Everything will be all right."I added a smiley emoji.（3） ______ People thanked me and wished me a good day.One neighbour shared a fun song，another sent a cute kitten sticker，and another sent me a funny meme（表情包）.
I thought to myself，"（4） ______ If each of us said one nice thing，there could be so much happiness in the world!"This is why I'm launching（發(fā)起） the kind words marathon.Let's each write something nice every day to a friend，neighbour，volunteer …anyone!（5） ______

A.Things can easily pass on happiness.
B.We can sing or dance to make each other happy.
C.Things do not give us true happiness.
D.I have made so many people happy with just a few words.
E.We can support each other during the difficult times.
F.You just have to smile and be nice to everyone，even strangers.
G.Within minutes，my phone received lots of messages from my neighbours.

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
32. When costs are cut，quality of ______ （產品） suffers.
33. Tommy is so careless that he often makes such a ______ （常見的） spelling mistake.
34. ______ （令人遺憾地），the doctors failed to save the policeman's life.
35. My father often ______ （合看）a book with his classmates when he was young.
36. Kites fly highest a ______ the wind，not with it.
37. Birds are the n ______ enemies of many insect pests.
38. Suggestions by Dr.Green will surely help us have a good night's sleep，such as a ______ screens before bedtime.
39.

allow at a time slow surprise indeed
Here are some interesting seahorse facts（1） ______ you!
Though they look nothing like fish，they are fish（2） ______ .They live in water and breathe like fish.But unlike other fish，they have a tail and a neck.
They are awful swimmers.In fact，they are the（3） ______ moving fish in the ocean and swim about 5 feet per hour.
Seahorses hide from enemies by changing colours to look like the things around them.They can do this because they have special cells in their skin that（4） ______ them to change colours.
Male seahorses are the only male animals that can give birth!Babies grow inside dad seahorse's pouch（a soft bag on his body）.After two to four weeks，it gives birth to 100 to 1，000 babies（5） ______ .They are a lot of cute ，tiny seahorses!How amazing!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
40. I was often told by my mother and grandmother that worrying is a big waste of time.Always hope for the best，they said，but make sure you' re（1） ______ （prepare） for the worst.
I started worrying when I was four，the day my brother Joe was born prematurely（早產） and hairless.He spent weeks in an incubator（恒溫箱），after which we were told he（2） ______ （may） never walk and was totally blind.
For Joe，things often seemed to go from bad to（3） ______ （bad）.Going to school meant leaving home as a little boy to live in a dorm.Finding a job and a sense of independence was really（4） ______ （possible） for him.
He lives alone now in public housing.But for everything that has been hard for him，Joe has said thanks.He has taught（5） ______ （I） by example that being thankful builds hope.If we remember all the ways we've been blessed（祝福），it's easier to believe we'll be blessed again.
My sister called me（6） ______ the phone this morning and told me Joe was in hospital.He had infections（感染） in both legs.He'll probably be there for a few days.
I called him right away.Joe said，"Don't worry about me.I'm just thankful for all these people at the hospital（7） ______ （take） such good care of me."
We need to see（8） ______ （clear） like brother- not with our eyes，（9） ______ with our hearts.Being thankful is a light that shines in the soul，turning worry into hope，weakness into（10） ______ （strong），fear into joy，and worries into warriors（戰(zhàn)士）.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
41. Tell Me Why
In my dream children sing
A song of love for everyone
The sky is blue and fields are green
And laugher is the language of the world
Then I wake and all I see
Is a world full of people' in need
Tell me why， why does it have to be like this
Tell me why， why is there something I have missed
Tell me why， why because I don't understand
When so many need somebody
We don't give a helping hand， tell me why
Every day I ask myself
What will I have to do to be a man
Do I have to stand and fight
To prove to everybody who I am
Is that what my life is for
To waste in a world full of war
Tell me why， why， why does the tiger run
Tell me why， why， why do we shoot the gun
Tell me why， why， why do we never learn
Can someone tell us why we let the forest burn
Why， why do we say we care．
Tell me why， why， why do we stand and stare
Tell me why， why， why do the dolphins cry
Can someone tell us why we let the seas die
Why， why if we're all the same
Tell me why， why， why do we pass the blame
Tell me why， why， why does it never end
Can someone tell us why we cannot just be friends
Tell me why， why， why
(1) What kind of life do people live in the writer's dream world？ ______
(2) Why do the tigers run and the dolphins cry？ ______
(3) What can we do to make the world a better place？ List 3 things． ______
42. 生活處處存在壓力，有來自學校的、家庭的，也有來自個人的。有時壓力猶如泰山壓頂，使我們不堪重負。但是，對生活的熱愛，對命運的豁達態(tài)度，對美好明天的樂觀，應該是我們每個人心頭必備的一把傘。請以Learn to Smile when We Are under Much Pressure為題，寫一篇短文。
內容包括：
（1）闡述我們面臨的壓力；
（2）解決壓力的方法。
要求：
（1）詞數90左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數）；
（2）文中不得出現真實的人名、校名和地名；
（3）字跡工整，語言流暢，表達正確，邏輯清晰。
Learn to Smile when We Are under Much Pressure. These days，more and more students are living under great pressure._______
答案和解析

1.【答案】D
【解析】engineer工程師；musician音樂家；volunteer志愿者；guide向導。根據"to help you out and lead your life the right way."可知，像向導一樣，帶領你走出困境。
故選：D。
老師有時充當向導，幫助你走出困境，引導你走上正確的生活道路。
熟練掌握英語中的詞匯和短語，分析選項，結合句意選擇正確答案。

2.【答案】C
【解析】?put放；lied說謊；lay平躺；drank喝酒。根據"drunken（醉酒）?on?the?battleground"可知，此處是"醉臥在戰(zhàn)場上"。
故選：C。
-你最喜歡哪首中國古詩？
-如果我們醉醺醺地躺在戰(zhàn)場上，不要笑有多少士兵安然無恙地回來了。
考查動詞詞義的辨析。熟悉選項的含義，再根據題干即可作出選擇。

3.【答案】B
【解析】either（兩者中的）任何一個；neither兩者都不；both兩者都；all（三者以上）全部。根據句意"雙胞胎都擅長體育，但是......"可知，but表示轉折，應該是"兩者都不擅長其他科目"；填neither。
故選：B。
雙胞胎都擅長體育，但是都不擅長其他科目。
分析選項代詞意思及用法，結合語境，找到關鍵詞句，選擇合適答案。

4.【答案】B
【解析】curiously好奇地；exactly完全；probably可能地；properly正確地。根據"she found the country was …the way her grandfather described"可知，發(fā)現這個國家就像她祖父描述的那樣，exactly符合語境。
故選：B。
當朱迪第一次來到中國時，她發(fā)現這個國家就像她祖父描述的那樣：美麗而和平。
首先要掌握這個句子的意思，然后結合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案。

5.【答案】D
【解析】because因為；since自從；unless除非；so that以便，為了。根據Little?George?read?the?story?again?and?again"小喬治一遍又一遍地讀這個故事"可知，此處表示目的，以便把它告訴他的妹妹。
故選：D。
小喬治一遍又一遍地讀這個故事，以便把它告訴他的妹妹。
掌握不同連詞的詞義是解答此題的關鍵。

6.【答案】B
【解析】rise上漲；raise升高。A.一般過去時；C.一般過去時；D.現在完成時。根據句意：在過去的20年里，中國主要城市的房價上漲了。可知房價，水位等上漲用rise。in?the?last?20?years（在過去的20年里）是現在完成時的標志。
故選：B。
在過去的20年里，中國主要城市的房價上漲了。
熟悉現在完成時的用法，結合題意，給出答案。

7.【答案】D
【解析】get on上車；take on承擔，雇傭；put on穿上；keep on繼續(xù)，都是動詞短語。根據前句句意"爸爸，我可以停下來休息一下嗎"可知，后句為"你最好不。繼續(xù)下去直到我打電話給你為止"，要填"繼續(xù)"，其它選項語意不通。
故選：D。
——爸爸，我可以停下來休息一下嗎？
——你最好不。繼續(xù)下去直到我打電話給你為止。
考查動詞短語，要牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法，進行比較分析，選擇正確答案。

8.【答案】D
【解析】A.更多航班投入運營。B.它將為游客提供不同的體驗。C.法國將為旅游工作者提供培訓項目。D.法國正在為中國游客回歸做準備。根據方框內句子France is preparing for the return of Chinese tourists in many ways.More flights have been put into service.Also，France will give travel workers new training programs.It will offer different experiences for travelers."（法國正以多種方式為中國游客的回歸做準備。更多航班投入運營。此外，法國將為旅游工作者提供新的培訓項目。它將為游客提供不同的體驗。）可知，本段主要講述了法國正在為中國游客的回歸做準備。
故選：D。
右邊信息的要點是什么？
法國正以多種方式為中國游客的回歸做準備。更多航班投入運營。此外，法國將為旅游工作者提供新的培訓項目。它將為游客提供不同的體驗。
做題時要根據上下文語境來確定句意，再結合選項選擇正確的一項。

9~18.【答案】D、C、A、A、B、A、A、C、B、A
【解析】（1）考查動詞。句意：為了防止她離開，葛索母親把女孩留在了她們稱之為家的高塔頂端。eating吃；sleeping睡眠；speaking說；leaving離開。根據句中"Mother Gothel kept the girl at the top of the tall tower they called home"（葛索母親把女孩留在了她們稱之為家的高塔頂端。）可知是，為了防止她離開，葛索媽媽把這女孩關在了高塔頂端。故選D。
（2）考查名詞。句意：美麗的山谷為這個小女孩提供了美妙的景色。games游戲；snacks零食；views景色，風景；lives生活。根據"A?waterfall?fell?from?the?mountain?into?a?clean?stream.The?fields?were?filled?with?flowers?and?greenery.Mother?Gothel?loved?Rapunzel."（一道瀑布從山上傾瀉而下，形成了一條清澈的溪流。田野里種滿了鮮花和綠色植物。）可知是，美麗的山谷為這個小女孩提供了美妙的景色。故選C。
（3）考查動詞。句意：畢竟，她是唯一的母親——長發(fā)公主唯一認識的人。knew知道，認識；trained 培訓；saved救助，保存；controlled控制，指揮。根據上文"Mother Gothel loved Rapunzel.And the child loved Mother Gothel too."（葛索媽媽愛長發(fā)公主。孩子也愛哥德爾媽媽。）可知，葛索媽媽是長發(fā)公主唯一認識的人。故選A。
（4）考查副詞。句意：長發(fā)公主從來不知道她親生父母的真愛。never從不；sometimes有時；often 經常；always總是。根據上文"For many years the people of the kingdom searched and searched，but they never found their princess…After all，she was the only mother—the only person whom Rapunzel knew."（多年來，王國的人民一直在尋找，但他們從未找到他們的公主……畢竟，她是唯一的母親，也是長發(fā)公主唯一認識的人。）可知是，長發(fā)公主只和葛索媽媽生活在一起，所以從不知道她親生父母的真愛。故選A。
（5）考查形容詞。句意：葛索媽媽一直小心翼翼地回答。busy忙碌的；careful仔細的，小心，謹慎；satisfied滿意的；honest誠實的。根據下文"She knew she had to make the little girl fearful so she would never leave the safety of the tower."（她知道她必須讓小女孩感到害怕，這樣她就永遠不會離開安全的塔樓。）可知，葛索媽媽一直小心翼翼地回答長發(fā)公主的問題"為什么我不能出去？"，故選B。
（6）考查名詞。句意：長發(fā)公主對她來說是一朵珍貴的玫瑰或是一顆珍貴的寶石。value價值；wisdom智慧，才智；tradition傳統(tǒng)；difference差異。根據"as a prized rose or a precious jewel"（一朵珍貴的玫瑰或是一顆珍貴的寶石）可知，長發(fā)公主對她來說價值非凡。故選A。
（7）考查動詞。句意：葛索媽媽看著長發(fā)公主自己剪的頭發(fā)，對她撒了謊。lied說謊；proved證明；listened傾聽；suggested建議。根據"They wanted your gift."（他們想要你的禮物。）和"So they cut a piece of your hair."（所以他們剪了你的一塊頭發(fā)。）可知，葛索媽媽對長發(fā)公主撒了謊。故選A。
（8）考查形容詞。句意：外面的世界一定很可怕！free自由的；proper適當的；terrible可怕的；surprising令人驚訝的。根據上文葛索媽媽對長發(fā)公主說"The outside world is a dangerous place filled with horrible，selfish people"、"So they cut a piece of your hair."（外面的世界是一個危險的地方，到處都是可怕、自私的人"、"所以他們剪掉了你們的一根頭發(fā)。）及"Rapunzel shivered（顫抖） a little."（長發(fā)公主有點顫抖。）可知，長發(fā)公主認為外面的世界一定很可怕。故選C。
（9）考查名詞。句意：但在她四歲生日的那天晚上，長發(fā)公主踮著腳尖走到了塔樓的窗戶前。ceiling天花板；window窗戶；bottom底部；floor地板。根據下文"There in the night sky she saw thousands of sparkling lights drifting up beyond the valley toward the stars."（在夜空中，她看到成千上萬的閃閃發(fā)光的燈光從山谷中飄向星星。）可知，長發(fā)公主走到了窗戶前，她看到成千上萬的閃閃發(fā)光的燈光。故選B。
（10）考查名詞。句意：長發(fā)公主不知道，每年，國王、王后和王國中的所有人都會放出成千上萬盞明亮的燈籠，作為他們失蹤的公主的燈塔。lanterns燈籠；pictures圖畫；colours顏色；flowers 花。根據"as beacons for their lost princess."（作為他們失去的公主的燈塔。）可知是，放出成千上萬盞明亮的燈籠。故選A。
本文節(jié)選自《魔發(fā)奇緣》，主要講述了長發(fā)公主被葛索媽媽當作自己的孩子撫養(yǎng)。為了防止她離開，葛索媽媽把長發(fā)公主困在山谷的高塔頂端。葛索媽媽告訴長發(fā)公主外面很危險。他們會剪掉長發(fā)公主的每一根頭發(fā)。在她四歲生日的那天晚上，長發(fā)公主通過塔樓的窗戶看到成千上萬盞明燈從山谷中飄向星星。那是國王、王后和王國中的所有人放出的燈籠，作為他們失蹤的公主的燈塔。他們希望有一天燈光能指引她回家。
首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

19~21.【答案】C、C、D
【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據圖片中的數字1、2、3、4可知，有4個步驟；故選C。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據圖片數字4"Hold the paper to close to an electric lamp to heat it"（將紙張靠近電燈加熱。）可知，把紙放在靠近電燈的地方加熱，字就會出現；故選C。
（3）推理判斷題。根據圖片內容可知，是一個科學實驗，因此可以在科學雜志上看到；故選D。
本文主要講述了一個有關秘密交流的科學試驗。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

22~24.【答案】D、A、B
【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段But?that's?not?the?kind?of?story?Canadian?writer?Lucy?Maud?Montgomery?wanted?to?tell.（但這不是加拿大作家露西?莫德?蒙哥瑪麗想要講述的故事。）可知作者是露西?莫德?蒙哥瑪麗。故選D。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段At?first，Mathew?and?Marilla?hope?to?raise?a?boy，not?a?thin?girl.Will?she?be?helpful?and?useful?on?the?farm？It?seems?unlikely：Anne?loves?to?imagine，talk?and?easily?distracted（分心的）.（起初，馬修和瑪麗拉希望養(yǎng)育一個男孩，而不是一個瘦弱的女孩。她在農場會有幫助和有用嗎？這似乎不太可能：安妮喜歡想象、說話，而且容易分心。）可知acd選項符合題意，故選A。
（3）推理判斷題。根據第四段We?see?Anne's?love?for?life?everywhere.She?knows?how?to?enjoy?herself，whether?it?is?by?eating?ice?cream?or?trying?on?a?new?dress.（我們處處都能看到安妮對生活的熱愛。她知道如何享受生活，無論是吃冰淇淋還是試穿新衣服。）及全文可知，安妮熱愛生活，并且努力幫助農場工作，因此是一個快樂并且有用的人，故選B。
本文介紹了《綠山墻的安妮》是一個有趣的故事，講述了一個充滿想象力和樂觀向上的女孩在農場中展現自己價值的故事。
在通讀全文的基礎上，根據全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真辨析選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。

25~27.【答案】C、A、C
【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段Wordle?is?a?free?online?word?puzzle?game.（Wordle是一款免費的在線字謎游戲。）可知Wordle不需要付任何費用。故選C。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段It?is?also?helpful?to?think?of?letters?often?appearing?in?sets?of?two?or?three.like?tr/ai/ing.（想想經常兩三個一組出現的字母也是有幫助的，比如tr/ai/ing。）可知你可以試著使用通常出現在一起的字母來猜出正確單詞。故選A。
（3）推理判斷題。根據第二段Green?means?it's?the?right?letter?and?it's?in?the?right?place.Yellow?means?the?letter?is?in?the?word?but?in?the?wrong?place.（綠色表示字母正確，位置正確。黃色表示字母在單詞中但在錯誤的位置。）可推斷出如果第二位R為綠色，第三位E為黃色，這個單詞可能是：DRIVE。故選C。
本文主要介紹了一款名為Wordle的免費在線文字游戲。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

28~30.【答案】A、B、A
【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中He?changed?his?face.his?hair—everything.He?was?a?different?man.（他換了臉，換了發(fā)型，一切都變了。）可知，福爾摩斯換衣服是為了隱藏他的真實長相。故選A。
（2）推理判斷題。根據第三段中Such?a?woman?likes?to?keep?important?things?herself.I'm?sure? it?is?in?her?house.（這樣的女人喜歡自己保存重要的東西。我肯定在她家里）和最后一段中a?woman?runs?to?the?most?important?thing?in?her?house，her?baby，her?gold，or…a?photo.（一個女人跑向家里最重要的東西，她的孩子，她的金子，或者……一張照片。）可推斷，照片很重要，被她小心地藏起來了。故選B。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段That?evening?Holmes?again?wore?different?clothes，and?a?large，black?hat.But?it?was?not?just?the?clothes?that?were?different.He?changed?his?face，his?hair---everything.（那天晚上福爾摩斯又穿了不同的衣服，戴了一頂黑色的大帽子。但不同的不僅僅是服裝。他換了臉，換了發(fā)型，一切都變了。）第八段but?Holmes?ran?to?help?her.（但是福爾摩斯跑過去幫助她。）第十二段and?I?threw?the?smoke-stick?into?the?room.（我把煙棍扔進了房間。）最后一段Irene?ran?to?find?her?photo?which?is?in?a?cupboard?in?the?living?room.（艾琳跑去找她的照片，照片放在客廳的櫥柜里。）最后一段I?paid?them?to?help?us.（我付錢讓他們幫我們。）可知福爾摩斯提前雇了許多人來幫助他制造混亂，然后變裝，再然后是福爾摩斯幫助艾琳；華生向屋內扔煙火筒；艾琳奔向櫥柜。故選A。
文章主要講了福爾摩斯是怎樣找到照片的。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

31.【答案】【小題1】C
【小題2】F
【小題3】G
【小題4】D
【小題5】E
【解析】細節(jié)推理題。
（1）根據下文"I?used?to?wonder."?Is?this?really?so？"?But?after?experiencing?one?thing，I?think?it?is?true．（"我以前也想知道。"真的是這樣嗎？"但經歷了一件事之后，我覺得這是真的。）以及Siberia?was?right?---things?do?not?make?me?happy.（Siberia是對的——這些東西沒有讓我快樂。）可知說的是東西不能給我們真正的快樂。結合選項，應說東西不能給我們真正的快樂。故選C。
（2）根據上文Then?how?can?we?find?happiness？I?asked?Siberia?this?question.She?said?it's?easy（那么我們怎樣才能找到快樂呢？我問Siberia這個問題。她說這很容易）可知說的是怎樣才能找到快樂。結合選項，應說你只需要微笑，對每個人都好，即使是陌生人。故選F。
（3）根據上文I?wrote，"Dear?neighbours.I?hope?you're?having?a?great?day!Everything?will?be?all?right."I?added?a?smiley?emoji．（我寫道："親愛的鄰居們。希望你今天過得愉快!一切都會好的。我加了一個笑臉符號。）可知說的是作者給鄰居們發(fā)信息。結合選項，應說幾分鐘之內，我的手機就收到了很多鄰居發(fā)來的短信。故選G。
（4）根據下文If?each?of?us?said?one?nice?thing，there?could?be?so?much?happiness?in?the?world!（如果我們每個人都說一件美好的事情，世界上就會有那么多快樂!）可知說的是說一件美好的事情，世界上就會有很多快樂。結合選項，應說我只用幾句話就讓很多人快樂了。故選D。
（5）根據上文This?is?why?I'm?launching（發(fā)起）?the?kind?words?marathon.Let's?each?write?something?nice?every?day?to?a?friend，neighbour，volunteer?…anyone!（這就是為什么我要發(fā)起"善意的話語馬拉松"。讓我們每個人每天都給朋友、鄰居、志愿者寫一些美好的東西……任何人!）可知說的是每天都給朋友、鄰居、志愿者寫一些美好的東西。結合選項，應說在困難時期我們可以互相支持。故選E。
本文講述作者把快樂傳遞給別人，自己也獲得快樂的故事，由此告訴我們快樂的真諦是善待所有人。
做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項，在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。

32.【答案】products
【解析】這里介詞of后跟名詞，根據提示"產品"可知，填名詞product的復數products，泛指類別。
故答案為：products。
當成本被削減時，產品的質量就會受到影響。
充分理解句意，再根據提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復數、詞性等變化。

33.【答案】common
【解析】根據提示"常見的"可知，這里修飾名詞短語spelling mistake，用形容詞common。
故答案為：common。
湯米太粗心了，以至于他經常犯這樣一個常見的拼寫錯誤。
充分理解句意，再根據提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復數、詞性等變化。

34.【答案】Regrettably
【解析】令人遺憾地，英語表達是：regrettably。此處是副詞修飾句子。
故答案為：Regrettably。
令人遺憾地是，醫(yī)生沒能挽救警察的生命。
做這類題型，首先根據所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結合相關語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。

35.【答案】shared
【解析】合看share，是動詞。根據句意和時間狀語從句是一般過去時可知，主句也用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。
故答案為：shared。
我父親年輕的時候經常和他的同學合看一本書。
翻譯填空，需要學生根據漢語提示等，來選擇合適的單詞或者短語，構成合乎語法、句意完整的句子。

36.【答案】gainst
【解析】根據Kites?fly highest...the wind"風箏......風而起"，及首字母提示可知，應該是"與......相反"，填介詞against。
故答案為：against。
風箏逆風而起，不是順風而起。
首字母填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據首字母提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復數、詞性等變化。

37.【答案】atural
【解析】根據"鳥類是許多害蟲的......敵人。"及首字母提示可知，應該是"天生的"，這里修飾名詞enemies，用形容詞natural。
故答案為：natural。
鳥類是許多害蟲的天敵。
充分理解句意，再根據提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復數、詞性等變化。

38.【答案】voiding
【解析】根據"have a good night's sleep"可知，睡前不要看屏幕才能有好睡眠，應用動詞avoid"避免"，空前有介詞as，此處動詞應用動名詞形式。
故填：avoiding。
格林醫(yī)生的建議肯定會幫助我們睡個好覺，比如睡前不要看屏幕。
首先要掌握這個句子的意思，然后結合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案。

39.【答案】【小題1】to?surprise
【小題2】indeed
【小題3】slowest
【小題4】allow
【小題5】at?a?time
【解析】（1）考查動詞不定式。句意：以下是一些有趣的讓你大吃一驚的海馬事實！分析句子結構可知，此處是動詞不定式作定語修飾空前名詞facts，空缺處應填動詞不定式to?surprise，故填：to?surprise。
（2）考查副詞。句意：雖然它們看起來一點也不像魚，但它們確實是魚。分析句子結構可知，此處做狀語，空缺處應填副詞indeed，故填：indeed。
（3）考查形容詞最高級。句意：事實上，它們是海洋中移動最慢的魚，每小時游約5英尺。由空前定冠詞the及空后名詞?fish?可知，空缺處應填形容詞最高級slowest，故填：slowest。
（4）考查動詞。句意：它們之所以能做到這一點，是因為它們的皮膚中有特殊的細胞，可以改變顏色。分析句子結構可知，此處定語從句缺謂語動詞，結合先行詞cells復數名詞，空缺處應填動詞原形allow，故填：allow。
（5）考查介詞短語。句意：兩到四周后，它一次產下100到1000個嬰兒。at a time在一次；結合語境，空缺處應填短語at a time，故填：at a time。
本文介紹了一些關于海馬的有趣的事實。
根據短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結構完整，注意單詞的適當形式。

40.【答案】【小題1】prepared
【小題2】might
【小題3】worse
【小題4】possible
【小題5】me
【小題6】on
【小題7】taking
【小題8】clearly
【小題9】but
【小題10】strength
【解析】（1）考查形容詞。句意：他們說，永遠抱著最好的希望，但一定要做好最壞的打算。be prepared for做好準備；此處應填形容詞prepared，故填：prepared。
（2）考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：他在保溫箱里呆了幾個星期，之后我們被告知他可能永遠不會走路，而且完全失明。主句時態(tài)He?spent?weeks?in?an?incubator（他在保溫箱里呆了幾個星期）是一般過去時，從句時態(tài)也用一般過去時，此處應用動詞過去式might，故填：might。
（3）考查形容詞比較級。句意：對Joe來說，情況似乎總是每況愈下。根據句意可知，此處應用形容詞比較級worse，故填：worse。
（4）考查形容詞。句意：對他來說，找到工作和獨立感真的是可能的。結合空前系動詞was，此處應填形容詞possible，故填：possible。
（5）考查代詞賓格。句意：他以身作則地告訴我，感恩能帶來希望。此處作賓語應填代詞賓格形式，故填：me。
（6）考查介詞。句意：我姐姐今天早上打電話給我，告訴我Joe在醫(yī)院。on the phone打電話，此處應填介詞on，故填：on。
（7）考查動名詞。句意：我很感謝醫(yī)院里的所有人對我的照顧。此處做賓補應填動名詞形式taking，故填：taking。
（8）考查副詞。句意：我們需要像兄弟一樣看得清楚——不是用眼睛，而是用心靈。此處修飾動詞see應用副詞clearly修飾，故填：clearly。
?（9）考查連詞。句意：我們需要像兄弟一樣看得清楚——不是用眼睛，而是用心靈。not...but...不是……而是……；此處應填轉折連詞but，故填：but。
（10）考查名詞。句意：感恩是一種照耀靈魂的光，它將擔憂轉化為希望，將軟弱轉化為力量，將恐懼轉化為喜悅，將憂慮轉化為戰(zhàn)士。結合空前介詞?into，此處應填名詞形式strength，故填：strength。
本文通過作者的弟弟的經歷，告訴我們：要抱最好的希望，但也要做最壞的打算。
語法填空題要根據上下文語境，運用語法和詞匯知識，反復推敲以求得解答。對于同義詞和近義詞的選項，在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。

41.【答案】
【小題1】People live in a beautiful world and the world is full of love and laughter．
【小題2】Because the forest is burned and the seas die。
【小題3】We should give a helping hand when people are in need。 We should protect the animals and the forest， and we should be friends．
【解析】1． People live in a beautiful world and the world is full of love and laughter。細節(jié)理解題。根據文中"In my dream children sing a song of love for everyone "和"The sky is blue and fields are green and laugher is the language of the world"可知，在我（作者）的夢幻世界中，孩子們給大家唱著愛的歌曲，天空湛藍，田野碧綠，世界到處是歡笑。故答案是：People live in a beautiful world and the world is full of love and laughter。
2． Because the forest is burned and the seas die。細節(jié)理解題。根據文中 "Can someone tell us why we let the forest burn"和"Can someone tell us why we let the seas die"可知，誰能告訴我們，我們?yōu)槭裁匆屔直蝗朔贌M；我們?yōu)槭裁醋尯Ｑ笫ド鷻C。故答案是：Because the forest is burned and the seas die。
3． We should give a helping hand when people are in need。 We should protect the animals and the forest， and we should be friends。推理判斷題。根據文中"When so many need somebody we don't give a helping hand"和"Can someone tell us why we let the forest burn"和"Why， why if we're all the same"及"Can someone tell us why we cannot just be friends"可知，當有很多人需要幫助時，我們?yōu)槭裁床簧斐鲈?；誰能告訴我們，我們?yōu)槭裁捶趴v有人燒毀森林；我們?yōu)槭裁床荒艹蔀榕笥?。故答案是：We should give a helping hand when people are in need。 We should protect the animals and the forest， and we should be friends。
本文是一篇詩歌，說的是作者的美好夢想與現實的差距，以及怎樣改變這個世界。當有人需要幫助時，我們要伸出援手；我們應該保護動物和森林；我們要成為朋友。怎樣，世界就會變得更美好。
首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關信息，就可以確定正確答案。

42.【答案】Learn?to?Smile?when?We?Are?under?Much?Pressure???These?days，more?and?more?students?are?living?under?great?pressure.（引出話題）First of all，we suffer from the pressure of the school because the teachers are very strict with us and give us much homework.【高分句型一】Secondly，our parents often compare ourselves with others.They always think that we are not as good as other people's children.Finally，we sometimes have a lot of pressure on ourselves.We want to improve our grades，but we can't find the right way to learn and so on.（各方面的壓力）
???Although there is a lot of pressure，we can find many ways to solve the problem.First of all，we can be in control of our moods and learn to communicate with others.【高分句型二】Secondly，we can strengthen our body and enhance our self-confidence .Finally，we can dream of a bright future and keep a passion for life.（解決的辦法）
???There are more ways than difficulties，so learn to smile.（倡議）
【解析】【高分句型一】：
First of all，we suffer from the pressure of the school because the teachers are very strict with us and give us much homework.首先，我們承受著學校的壓力，因為老師對我們要求很嚴格，給了我們很多作業(yè)。because引導一個原因狀語從句。
【高分句型二】：
First of all，we can be in control of our moods and learn to communicate with others.首先，我們可以控制自己的情緒，學會與他人溝通。learn to do sth表示學會做某事。
能夠根據提示進行書面表達，能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達自己的思想，進而完成寫作任務。

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