?2022年河北省秦皇島市海港區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷
Ⅴ.單項(xiàng)選擇。（共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，滿(mǎn)分 10 分。） 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1．（1分）It is neither Kate's nor Bob's eraser.It is________.（　?。?br /> A．hers B．his C．its D．mine
2．（1分）Mike likes drinking orange juice ________ honey，because he doesn't want to put on weight.（　?。?br /> A．with B．without C．in D．for
3．（1分）My sister works so hard that she________makes few mistakes in her homework.（　?。?br /> A．never B．seldom C．usually D．hardly
4．（1分）The ________ of this game is to let students know the importance of pulling together.（　?。?br /> A．prize B．progress C．practice D．purpose
5．（1分）Joe，answer the phone for me.I________how to make dumplings in the kitchen.（　?。?br /> A．learned B．a(chǎn)m learning
C．was learning D．learn
6．（1分）After finishing the work，I realized that something is usually________than we thought.（　?。?br /> A．easy B．difficult
C．easier D．more difficult
7．（1分）When we were in Sanya， we __________ swimming in the sea every day．（　?。?br /> A．go B．have gone C．were going D．went
8．（1分）A monkey escaped from the zoo last month.But several days later，it ______.（　　）
A．catches B．caught C．is caught D．was caught
9．（1分）Maybe Tom______his work.The light in his room is still on.（　?。?br /> A．doesn't finish B．didn't finish
C．won't finish D．hasn't finished
10．（1分）—Mr Chen，can you tell me ________ ？
—We usually get together and eat delicious mooncakes.（　　）
A．why you like the Chinese New Year best
B．when you celebrate the Mid﹣Autumn Festival
C．how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year
D．what Chinese people do on the Mid﹣Autumn Festival
Ⅵ. 完型填空。（共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，滿(mǎn)分 10 分。）閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
11．（10分）2021 is the Year of the Ox （牛）.In China，you can find different kinds of products in the（1）　 　of the ox that are made of gold，wood，plastic，paper and stone on sale in stores and on streets to（2）　 　the year.But why was the ox chosen to be one of the 12 Chinese zodiac signs （生肖）？
Many years ago，most people made their living through（3）　 　.The ox was used to work on the farm and（4）　 　heavy goods.The ox has had a rather（5）　 　place in Chinese culture.Ancient Chinese poets and writers （6）　 　described the ox in their works.In the Book of Songs，the animals mentioned many times.The ox is considered a symbol of diligence （勤奮） and（7）　 　in Chinese culture.To this day，the phrase "the spirit of the ox" still refers to（指的是）overcoming anything that（8）　 　you achieving success .The spirit is highly praised .（9）　 　someone achieves success through hard work ，people often use" niu "，meaning " great "，to describe him or her .
Oxen seldom hurt the weak or fear the strong .They work hard and try their best .So（10）　 　，those who are born in the Year of the Ox are often expected to be hardworking and honest .They never try to be the center of attention and do not look for praise .

（1）A.size
B.color
C.shape
D.speed
（2）A.change
B.create
C.choose
D.celebrate
（3）A.fishing
B.painting
C.farming
D.gardening
（4）A.carry
B.count
C.avoid
D.steal
（5）A.small
B.bright
C.difficult
D.important
（6）A.never
B.often
C.seldom
D.hardly
（7）A.hope
B.peace
C.health
D.honesty
（8）A.sees
B.minds
C.keeps
D.prevents
（9）A.When
B.Before
C.Unless
D.Because
（10）A.simply
B.naturally
C.recently
D.probably
Ⅶ. 閱讀理解。（共 15 小題，每小題 2 分，滿(mǎn)分 30 分。）
12．（6分）
The man who thinks he can

by Walter Wintle
If you think you are beaten，you are；
If you think you dare not，you don't.
If you'd like to win，but you think you can't，
It is almost a certain you won't.
If you think you'll lose，you're lost；
For out in this world we find，
Success begins with a fellow's will，
It's all in the state of mind.
If you think you're outclassed ，you are；
You've got to think high to rise.
You've got to be sure of yourself before，
You can ever win the prize.
Life's battles don't always go
To the stronger or faster man；
But sooner or later the man who wins，
Is the one who thinks he can !

（1）The writer thinks that if you think you can't pass the exams ， 　 　.
A.you will
B.you are
C.you won't
D.you aren't
（2）What does success begin with ？ 　 　
A.fellow's will .
B.A battle .
C.A prize .
D.The state .
（3）What's the poem mainly talking about ？ 　 　
A.Life's battles .
B.The stronger man .
C.The importance of success .
D.The importance of confidence .
13．（6分）As space science develops，man has learned more and more about space.Space is not only amazing but also dangerous.While working in space，spacemen are facing danger as well as success.
Scientists have found out that the radiation（輻射）is the greatest danger to spacemen in space.When spacemen are working in space，they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars ，which s bad for their health.The harm of the radiation won't be found until their children even grandchildren are born.Some special medicine may work a little，but no really effective medicine has been found so far .
Space rubbish is also thought to be great danger to spacemen.It's reported that there were 9，000 manmade things flying in space.About 30% of these are satellites，10% are spaceships ，and the rest are space rubbish .An explosion（爆炸）in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300，000 fragments（碎片） ，each at least 4mm in size .A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage（損壞）.
Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time.They are working to deal with space rubbish .Although space is really dangerous ，it interests many people on the earth ，In the near future ，it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel .We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years .So we should do something to help improve the space environment .

（1）　 　shows the manmade things in space in a correct way .
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）The passage talks about 　 　kinds of danger in space.
A.two
B.three
C.Four
D.five
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space.
B.Every one of us can have a travel to space in ten years.
C.The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemen's children.
D.Space is really dangerous，so it doesn't interest anyone on the earth.
14．（8分）
Trump International Hotel and Tower （5﹣star hotel ）
It's located at I Central Park West ，Upper West Side ，New York ，NY 10023，the United States of America .
Key facts
Travelling with others
Other information
All rooms include：
air conditioning，a private bathroom ，a flat﹣screen TV，a tea / coffee maker，
a Blu﹣ray player ，a hairdryer
Arriving / Leaving
Check﹣in time starts at 16：00.
Guests are required to show a photo identification（身份證明）and credit card upon check in.
Checkout is at 12：00.
Children
All children are welcome .
Free!One child under 3 years old stays free of charge in a child's bed .
Groups
When booking more than 3 rooms ，there will be different policies and a discount.
Pets
Pets are allowed on request.Charges may be applicable （ 適用的）.
Internet
Free!Wi﹣Fi is available in all areas and is free of charge.Smoke free hotel （no smoking）
（1）The Trump International Hotel and Tower belongs to a 　 　hotel .
A.two﹣star
B.three﹣star
C.four﹣star
D.five﹣star
（2）If you want to stay in the hotel ，you must check in 　 　.
A.at 12：00
B.without pets
C.at 16：00
D.with a photo identification
（3）What does the sign "Smoke free hotel " mean ？ 　 　
A.We can smoke freely in the hotel.
B.Smoking is not allowed here.
C.We should smoke in a special room.
D.Smoking is harmful to our health .
（4）Where might we find the table ？ 　 　
A.In a storybook.
B.In a fiction novel.
C.In a travel guide book.
D.In a science magazine.

15．（10分）Can you remember how you felt the last time you shared something ？Whether it's your favorite snack or an exciting experience ，sharing is a great way to build trust and friendship with others .
Sharing means letting someone else have or use something that belongs to you .This can be clothes ，games or food ，and also things you can't take back ，like feelings ，ideas ，time and experience .Whether you're sharing a favorite book or your time—for example ，helping friends with their homework—sharing something with another person can make you both feel good .
When you share your feelings and knowledge with others ，you're showing that you trust them ，which helps to enhance friendships.Scientists have discovered that sharing causes your brain to produce something which makes you feel calm and relaxed .When you share a problem with friends ，you're more likely to find a way to solve it .Sharing ideas means others can help turn them into a reality .It's also an act of kindness that makes others more likely to share things with you .Twins Gabby and Lola ，aged 11，are used to sharing ，and Gabby says that she likes seeing the smile it puts on someone's face .
Sharing isn't always easy .Gabby says she doesn't like it when people don't respect （ 尊重） the things she has shared ，and Lola sometimes prefers to keep her favorite food to herself .You don't have to share ，especially if you're not comfortable doing so .Sharing problems or feelings with someone you trust can help you understand them .It's normal to feel nervous or scared about sharing your feelings ，but try to be honest and open .It can sometimes make you feel uncomfortable to share something so personal ，but explaining how your feelings are influencing your life may help others understand .

（1）What is the writer trying to do in the second paragraph？ 　 　
A.Explain what sharing means .
B.Advise us to share with others .
C.Tell us how to share with others .
D.Show the importance of sharing .
（2）What does the underlined word "enhance" mean ？ 　 　.
A.make ...popular
B.make ...strong
C.make ...relaxed
D.make ...possible
（3）Why doesn't Gabby like to share sometimes ？ 　 　
A.She is afraid that sharing can make her life worse .
B.It makes her nervous and scared to share with others .
C.People don't respect what she has shared .
D.She thinks sharing can't make ideas become a reality .
（4）Which of the following shows the structure（結(jié)構(gòu)）of this passage ？（①＝ Paragraph 1；②＝ Paragraph 2...） 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）What's the best title for this passage ？ 　 　
A.Let's start to share !
B.What's the secret of sharing ？
C.How to share in daily life ？
D.Sharing makes the world a better place !
卷Ⅱ（非選擇題 共 40 分）Ⅸ.閱讀短文，并按要求完成下列各題。（共 5 小題，每小題 2 分，滿(mǎn)分 10 分）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成 66­70 題。
16．（10分）Richard Louv，an American writer ，wrote about what he called nature﹣deficit disorder（大自然缺失癥）in his book .He called for saving ourselves from nature﹣deficit disorder.Now more and more people have known that being outdoors and close to nature has many benefits（益處）.Getting back to nature is helpful in reducing stress.In a study，volunteers were given stress tests before and after walking in the woods.And later they were also given the same tests before and after walking in the city.The results showed that the volunteers ' blood pressure was lower after walking in the woods compared with walking in the city .
Being close to nature helps improve your creativity.In a study，mountain climbers scored better on a creativity test after spending four days in nature without any electronic devices like smartphones.One of the study's researchers ，David Strayer，said， "It shows that staying in nature has real benefits to creative problem﹣solving ."
Getting back to nature can help your body heal（治愈）itself .A study showed that patients who spent more time in natural light healed faster and had less pain than those who didn't.It seemed nature served as a natural medicine.
Spending time outdoors also helps people form better relationships.Instead of communicating through electronic devices，people should spend time outdoors talking face to face and enjoying the beauty of nature together. It makes people feel closer to each other.
Take time out and be close to nature.You might just be surprised at how much it can help to improve your life.

（1）（2）題完成句子；（3）題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題；（4）題找出并寫(xiě)下第三段的主題句；（5）題將文中畫(huà)線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。
（1）Many people have known that 　 　and close to nature has many benefits .
（2）In a study，volunteers' blood was lower after 　 　compared with walking in the city .
（3）How do patients heal faster according to a study in the passage ？ 　 　
（4）　 　
（5）　 　
Ⅹ. 詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，滿(mǎn)分 10 分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
17．（10分）Mary was a beautiful girl.She just had her（1）　 ?。╰welve） birthday.She was a lively little girl.Her （2）　 　（parent） and brother loved her so much.She（3）　 ?。╩ake ） the house filled with happiness and laughter.
One day，when she finished school as usual，the teacher Jeff called her mom（4）　 ?。╯erious）.He warned her that she needed to notice that something was not going well（5）　 　 Mary.Her mom（6）　 　（rush） her to the doctor who said that she had a serious illness.The little girl did not give up and decided to fight against the illness，although she was just（7）　 　twelve﹣year﹣old girl.She had to get many medical treatments（ 治 療 ），（8）　 　her courage taught the family never to give up.She finally overcame the illness.
Today，she is（9）　 ?。╤ealthy ） than before.Nothing can break her down.What's more，she has never lost（10）　 　（she） hope.She is a good example of life to everybody.
Ⅺ. 基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作。（包括 A、B 部分，A 部分 5 分，B 部分 15 分，共 20 分）A）連詞成句（共 5 小題，每小題 1 分，滿(mǎn)分 5 分）將所給詞語(yǔ)連成句子，要求符合語(yǔ)法，語(yǔ)句通順，大小寫(xiě)正確，詞語(yǔ)不得重復(fù)使用，句末 標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出。
18．（1分）free，afternoon，are，this，you
　 ??？
19．（1分）today，it，what，day，is
　 ??？
20．（1分）others，how，he，to，is，kind
　 　!
21．（1分）keep，sure，classroom，be，the，clean，to
　 　.
22．（1分）children，are，there，two，in，family，my
　 　.
B）書(shū)面表達(dá) （滿(mǎn)分 15 分）
23．（15分）習(xí)主席在全國(guó)教育大會(huì)上強(qiáng)調(diào)，中學(xué)生要做德智體美勞全面發(fā)展的社會(huì)主義建設(shè)者和接班人．假如你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)演講稿，簡(jiǎn)單談?wù)勅绾巫鲆粋€(gè)新時(shí)代合格的中學(xué)生．
要點(diǎn)提示：1．愛(ài)國(guó)愛(ài)家，誠(chéng)實(shí)守信，善良感恩；
2．努力學(xué)習(xí)，做個(gè)有創(chuàng)造力的人；
3．多參 加體育鍛煉，保持身心健康；
4．善于發(fā)現(xiàn)生活中的美，熱愛(ài)大自然，守護(hù)家園；
5．積極參加校內(nèi)外的各種勞動(dòng)．
寫(xiě)作要求：1．詞數(shù)90左右（開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；
2．根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提示，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
3．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名及校名．
參考詞匯： keep one's promise 守信；be thankful to sb． 感恩某人；creative有創(chuàng)造力的；nature自然；protect保護(hù)；beauty美；activity活動(dòng)
Boys and girls，
My name is Li Hua． Today I'm glad to share my ideas about how to be good students_____________．

2022年河北省秦皇島市海港區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷
參考答案與詳解
Ⅴ.單項(xiàng)選擇。（共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，滿(mǎn)分 10 分。） 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1．（1分）It is neither Kate's nor Bob's eraser.It is________.（　?。?br /> A．hers B．his C．its D．mine
【分析】這既不是凱特的橡皮擦，也不是鮑勃的橡皮擦。這是我的。
【解答】A她的，B他的，C它的，D我的，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：這既不是凱特的橡皮擦，也不是鮑勃的橡皮擦。這是﹣﹣﹣﹣?？赏浦?jiǎng)澗€部分意為"我的"。
故選：D。
2．（1分）Mike likes drinking orange juice ________ honey，because he doesn't want to put on weight.（　　）
A．with B．without C．in D．for
【分析】邁克喜歡喝不加蜂蜜的橙汁，因?yàn)樗幌腴L(zhǎng)胖。
【解答】A．with有著，帶著；B．without沒(méi)有；C．in在...里面；D．for為了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"他不想長(zhǎng)胖"結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，"不加蜂蜜的橙汁"符合題意，所以是without。
故選：B。
3．（1分）My sister works so hard that she________makes few mistakes in her homework.（　?。?br /> A．never B．seldom C．usually D．hardly
【分析】我妹妹學(xué)習(xí)很努力，以至于她作業(yè)通常很少出錯(cuò)。
【解答】never從不；seldom很少；usually通常；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)My sister works so hard"我妹妹學(xué)習(xí)很努力"可知，"通常"很少出錯(cuò)。
故選：C。
4．（1分）The ________ of this game is to let students know the importance of pulling together.（　?。?br /> A．prize B．progress C．practice D．purpose
【分析】這次比賽的目的是讓學(xué)生們知道齊心協(xié)力的重要性。
【解答】prize 獎(jiǎng)；progress 進(jìn)步；practice 練習(xí)，實(shí)踐；purpose 目標(biāo)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"這次比賽的____是讓學(xué)生們知道齊心協(xié)力的重要性。"可知，比賽的目的是讓學(xué)生們知道齊心協(xié)力的重要性，因此"purpose"符合題意。
故選：D。
5．（1分）Joe，answer the phone for me.I________how to make dumplings in the kitchen.（　　）
A．learned B．a(chǎn)m learning
C．was learning D．learn
【分析】喬，替我接電話。我正在學(xué)習(xí)如何在廚房里包餃子。
【解答】從in the kitchen判斷我正在廚房學(xué)習(xí)包餃子，使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，構(gòu)成am/is/are+V﹣ing。
故選：B。
6．（1分）After finishing the work，I realized that something is usually________than we thought.（　?。?br /> A．easy B．difficult
C．easier D．more difficult
【分析】完成這項(xiàng)工作后，我意識(shí)到有些事情通常比我們想象的更容易。
【解答】easy容易的；difficult困難的；easier更容易的；more difficult更困難的。根據(jù)than"比"可知，兩者比較，用比較級(jí)。A/B不正確。根據(jù)After finishing the work可知工作完成后會(huì)覺(jué)得有些事情通常比我們想象的更容易，填easier。
故選：C。
7．（1分）When we were in Sanya， we __________ swimming in the sea every day．（　　）
A．go B．have gone C．were going D．went
【分析】我們?cè)谌齺啎r(shí)，每天都去海里游泳．
【解答】根據(jù)上句中were可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；結(jié)合句意："我們?cè)谌齺啎r(shí)，每天都去海里游泳"所以用"went swimming"表示．
故選：D．
8．（1分）A monkey escaped from the zoo last month.But several days later，it ______.（　?。?br /> A．catches B．caught C．is caught D．was caught
【分析】一只猴子上個(gè)月從動(dòng)物園里逃了出來(lái)。但幾天后，它被抓住了。
【解答】根據(jù) last month和 several days later可知，此題為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；主語(yǔ)it指的是 monkey ，它和catch之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此題為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成是：was/were+過(guò)去分詞。
故選：D。
9．（1分）Maybe Tom______his work.The light in his room is still on.（　?。?br /> A．doesn't finish B．didn't finish
C．won't finish D．hasn't finished
【分析】也許湯姆沒(méi)有完成他的工作。他房間里的燈還亮著。
【解答】根據(jù)下文"The light in his room is still on."可知此句時(shí)態(tài)使用現(xiàn)在完成。
故選：D。
10．（1分）—Mr Chen，can you tell me ________ ？
—We usually get together and eat delicious mooncakes.（　　）
A．why you like the Chinese New Year best
B．when you celebrate the Mid﹣Autumn Festival
C．how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year
D．what Chinese people do on the Mid﹣Autumn Festival
【分析】﹣陳先生，你能告訴我中國(guó)人在中秋節(jié)做什么嗎？
﹣我們通常聚在一起吃美味的月餅。
【解答】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，題干設(shè)空處是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，由答語(yǔ)eat delicious mooncakes知，這里詢(xún)問(wèn)的是關(guān)于中秋節(jié)的信息，且答語(yǔ)表述的是中秋節(jié)所做的事情，因此賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)，即D項(xiàng)表述（中國(guó)人在中秋節(jié)做什么）符合語(yǔ)境。
故選：D。
Ⅵ. 完型填空。（共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，滿(mǎn)分 10 分。）閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
11．（10分）2021 is the Year of the Ox （牛）.In China，you can find different kinds of products in the（1）　C　of the ox that are made of gold，wood，plastic，paper and stone on sale in stores and on streets to（2）　D　the year.But why was the ox chosen to be one of the 12 Chinese zodiac signs （生肖）？
Many years ago，most people made their living through（3）　C　.The ox was used to work on the farm and（4）　A　heavy goods.The ox has had a rather（5）　D　place in Chinese culture.Ancient Chinese poets and writers （6）　B　described the ox in their works.In the Book of Songs，the animals mentioned many times.The ox is considered a symbol of diligence （勤奮） and（7）　D　in Chinese culture.To this day，the phrase "the spirit of the ox" still refers to（指的是）overcoming anything that（8）　D　you achieving success .The spirit is highly praised .（9）　A　someone achieves success through hard work ，people often use" niu "，meaning " great "，to describe him or her .
Oxen seldom hurt the weak or fear the strong .They work hard and try their best .So（10）　B　，those who are born in the Year of the Ox are often expected to be hardworking and honest .They never try to be the center of attention and do not look for praise .

（1）A.size
B.color
C.shape
D.speed
（2）A.change
B.create
C.choose
D.celebrate
（3）A.fishing
B.painting
C.farming
D.gardening
（4）A.carry
B.count
C.avoid
D.steal
（5）A.small
B.bright
C.difficult
D.important
（6）A.never
B.often
C.seldom
D.hardly
（7）A.hope
B.peace
C.health
D.honesty
（8）A.sees
B.minds
C.keeps
D.prevents
（9）A.When
B.Before
C.Unless
D.Because
（10）A.simply
B.naturally
C.recently
D.probably
【分析】本文主要介紹了"牛"在中國(guó)文化中的含義。
【解答】（1）名詞辨析。A.尺寸，B.顏色，C.形狀，D.速度，結(jié)合文意可知此處是說(shuō)，在中國(guó)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)不同種類(lèi)的牛的形狀的產(chǎn)品。故選C。
（2）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.更改，B.創(chuàng)建，C.選擇，D.慶祝，結(jié)合文意可知此處是說(shuō)，慶祝牛年。故選D。
（3）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.釣魚(yú)，B.繪畫(huà)，C.務(wù)農(nóng)，D.園藝，結(jié)合下文和常識(shí)可知此處是說(shuō)，很多年以前，大多數(shù)人以務(wù)農(nóng)為生。故選C。
（4）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.搬運(yùn)，B.計(jì)數(shù)，C.避免，D.偷竊，結(jié)合常識(shí)可知此處是說(shuō)，牛被用來(lái)干農(nóng)活和搬運(yùn)重物。故選A。
（5）形容詞辨析。A.小的，B.亮的，C.難的，D.重要的，結(jié)合下文可知此處是說(shuō)，牛在中國(guó)文化中占有相當(dāng)重要的地位。故選D。
（6）副詞辨析。A.從不，B.經(jīng)常，C.很少，D.幾乎不，結(jié)合下文中的"In The Book of Songs，the animal is mentioned many times（《詩(shī)經(jīng)》中多次提到動(dòng)物）"可知此處是說(shuō)，中國(guó)古代詩(shī)人和作家經(jīng)常在他們的作品中描寫(xiě)牛。故選B。
（7）名詞辨析。A.希望，B.和平，C.健康，D.誠(chéng)實(shí)，結(jié)合常識(shí)和最后一段中的"those who are born in the Year of the Ox are often expected to be hardworking and honest（牛年出生的人通常被認(rèn)為是勤勞誠(chéng)實(shí)的人）"可知此處是說(shuō)，牛在中國(guó)文化中被視為勤奮和誠(chéng)實(shí)的象征。故選D。
（8）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.看見(jiàn)，B.介意，C.保持，D.阻止，結(jié)合常識(shí)和文意可知此處表示"戰(zhàn)勝任何阻止你取得成功的事物"，故選D。
（9）連詞辨析。A.當(dāng)……時(shí)候，B.在……之前，C.除非，D.因?yàn)?，結(jié)合文意可知此處是說(shuō)，當(dāng)有人通過(guò)努力工作取得成功時(shí)，人們常用"牛"來(lái)形容他或她，意思是"了不起的"。故選A。
（10）副詞辨析。A.簡(jiǎn)單地，B.自然地，C.最近地，D.可能地，結(jié)合上文可知此處是說(shuō)，所以很自然，牛年出生的人通常被期望是勤奮的和誠(chéng)實(shí)的。故選B。
Ⅶ. 閱讀理解。（共 15 小題，每小題 2 分，滿(mǎn)分 30 分。）
12．（6分）
The man who thinks he can

by Walter Wintle
If you think you are beaten，you are；
If you think you dare not，you don't.
If you'd like to win，but you think you can't，
It is almost a certain you won't.
If you think you'll lose，you're lost；
For out in this world we find，
Success begins with a fellow's will，
It's all in the state of mind.
If you think you're outclassed ，you are；
You've got to think high to rise.
You've got to be sure of yourself before，
You can ever win the prize.
Life's battles don't always go
To the stronger or faster man；
But sooner or later the man who wins，
Is the one who thinks he can !

（1）The writer thinks that if you think you can't pass the exams ， 　C　.
A.you will
B.you are
C.you won't
D.you aren't
（2）What does success begin with ？ 　A　
A.fellow's will .
B.A battle .
C.A prize .
D.The state .
（3）What's the poem mainly talking about ？ 　D　
A.Life's battles .
B.The stronger man .
C.The importance of success .
D.The importance of confidence .
【分析】這是一首詩(shī)，主要講了要相信自己。
【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)If you'd like to win，but you think you can't，It is almost a certain you won't.（如果你想贏，但你認(rèn)為自己贏不了，幾乎可以肯定你贏不了。）可推斷出作者認(rèn)為如果你認(rèn)為你不能通過(guò)考試，那么你將通不過(guò)。故選C。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Success begins with a fellow's will，（成功始于人的意志。）可知成功始于人的意志。故選A。
（3）主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)But sooner or later the man who wins，Is the one who thinks he can !（但勝利者遲早會(huì)，是那個(gè)認(rèn)為自己能行的人！）可知這首詩(shī)主要講的是：自信的重要性。故選D。
13．（6分）As space science develops，man has learned more and more about space.Space is not only amazing but also dangerous.While working in space，spacemen are facing danger as well as success.
Scientists have found out that the radiation（輻射）is the greatest danger to spacemen in space.When spacemen are working in space，they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars ，which s bad for their health.The harm of the radiation won't be found until their children even grandchildren are born.Some special medicine may work a little，but no really effective medicine has been found so far .
Space rubbish is also thought to be great danger to spacemen.It's reported that there were 9，000 manmade things flying in space.About 30% of these are satellites，10% are spaceships ，and the rest are space rubbish .An explosion（爆炸）in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300，000 fragments（碎片） ，each at least 4mm in size .A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage（損壞）.
Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time.They are working to deal with space rubbish .Although space is really dangerous ，it interests many people on the earth ，In the near future ，it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel .We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years .So we should do something to help improve the space environment .

（1）　B　shows the manmade things in space in a correct way .
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）The passage talks about 　A　kinds of danger in space.
A.two
B.three
C.Four
D.five
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　C　
A.Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space.
B.Every one of us can have a travel to space in ten years.
C.The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemen's children.
D.Space is really dangerous，so it doesn't interest anyone on the earth.
【分析】文章介紹了宇航員們?cè)谔债?dāng)中也會(huì)面臨著許多危險(xiǎn)，其中主要是輻射和太空垃圾的威脅，輻射對(duì)宇航員們的傷害可能會(huì)在他們的第二代甚至第三代身上表現(xiàn)出來(lái)，科學(xué)家們正在為減少太空垃圾的危害做出不懈的努力，在不久的將來(lái)，人們可能會(huì)花上幾天時(shí)間在一個(gè)空間酒店，我們甚至可以選擇離開(kāi)地球在太空中生活在幾年，所以我們應(yīng)該做些什么來(lái)改善空間環(huán)境。
【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)It's reported that there were 9，000 manmade things flying in space.About 30% of these are satellites，10% are spaceships ，and the rest are space rubbish .（報(bào)道，有9000人造的東西太空飛行.其中30%是人造衛(wèi)星，10%是宇宙飛船，其余的都是太空垃圾。）可推斷出圖片B符合題意。故選：B。
（2）總結(jié)歸納題。根據(jù)Scientists have found out that the radiation（輻射）is the greatest danger to spacemen in space.（科學(xué)家已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，輻射對(duì)太空中的宇航員來(lái)說(shuō)是最大的危險(xiǎn)。）以及Space rubbish is also thought to be great danger to spacemen.（太空垃圾也被認(rèn)為是對(duì)宇航員的巨大危險(xiǎn)。）可知文章中共提到了兩種太空威脅：一種是輻射；另一種是太空垃圾。故選：A。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)The harm of the radiation won't be found until their children even grandchildren are born.（在他們的孩子，甚至孫子出生時(shí)，輻射的危害才將會(huì)被發(fā)現(xiàn)。）可知輻射的危害可能在宇航員的孩子身上發(fā)現(xiàn)，是正確的。故選：C。
14．（8分）
Trump International Hotel and Tower （5﹣star hotel ）
It's located at I Central Park West ，Upper West Side ，New York ，NY 10023，the United States of America .
Key facts
Travelling with others
Other information
All rooms include：
air conditioning，a private bathroom ，a flat﹣screen TV，a tea / coffee maker，
a Blu﹣ray player ，a hairdryer
Arriving / Leaving
Check﹣in time starts at 16：00.
Guests are required to show a photo identification（身份證明）and credit card upon check in.
Checkout is at 12：00.
Children
All children are welcome .
Free!One child under 3 years old stays free of charge in a child's bed .
Groups
When booking more than 3 rooms ，there will be different policies and a discount.
Pets
Pets are allowed on request.Charges may be applicable （ 適用的）.
Internet
Free!Wi﹣Fi is available in all areas and is free of charge.Smoke free hotel （no smoking）
（1）The Trump International Hotel and Tower belongs to a 　D　hotel .
A.two﹣star
B.three﹣star
C.four﹣star
D.five﹣star
（2）If you want to stay in the hotel ，you must check in 　D　.
A.at 12：00
B.without pets
C.at 16：00
D.with a photo identification
（3）What does the sign "Smoke free hotel " mean ？ 　B　
A.We can smoke freely in the hotel.
B.Smoking is not allowed here.
C.We should smoke in a special room.
D.Smoking is harmful to our health .
（4）Where might we find the table ？ 　C　
A.In a storybook.
B.In a fiction novel.
C.In a travel guide book.
D.In a science magazine.

【分析】短文講了一個(gè)五星級(jí)酒店，詳細(xì)地介紹了它的地址、服務(wù)和費(fèi)用等。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Trump International Hotel and Tower （5﹣star hotel）"可知Trump International Hotel and Tower是5星級(jí)。故選D。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Check﹣in time starts at 16：00.Guests are required to show a photo identification and credit card upon check﹣in.Checkout is at 12：00."可知如果你想住旅館，你必須憑有照片的身份證明辦理入住手續(xù)。故選D。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Smoke free hotel （ no smoking）"可知Smoke free hotel 意思為這里不準(zhǔn)吸煙。故選B。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)"Trump International Hotel and Tower （5﹣star hotel）及其對(duì)服務(wù)、收費(fèi)的介紹等"可知我們可以在旅游指南上找到這個(gè)表格。故選C。
15．（10分）Can you remember how you felt the last time you shared something ？Whether it's your favorite snack or an exciting experience ，sharing is a great way to build trust and friendship with others .
Sharing means letting someone else have or use something that belongs to you .This can be clothes ，games or food ，and also things you can't take back ，like feelings ，ideas ，time and experience .Whether you're sharing a favorite book or your time—for example ，helping friends with their homework—sharing something with another person can make you both feel good .
When you share your feelings and knowledge with others ，you're showing that you trust them ，which helps to enhance friendships.Scientists have discovered that sharing causes your brain to produce something which makes you feel calm and relaxed .When you share a problem with friends ，you're more likely to find a way to solve it .Sharing ideas means others can help turn them into a reality .It's also an act of kindness that makes others more likely to share things with you .Twins Gabby and Lola ，aged 11，are used to sharing ，and Gabby says that she likes seeing the smile it puts on someone's face .
Sharing isn't always easy .Gabby says she doesn't like it when people don't respect （ 尊重） the things she has shared ，and Lola sometimes prefers to keep her favorite food to herself .You don't have to share ，especially if you're not comfortable doing so .Sharing problems or feelings with someone you trust can help you understand them .It's normal to feel nervous or scared about sharing your feelings ，but try to be honest and open .It can sometimes make you feel uncomfortable to share something so personal ，but explaining how your feelings are influencing your life may help others understand .

（1）What is the writer trying to do in the second paragraph？ 　A　
A.Explain what sharing means .
B.Advise us to share with others .
C.Tell us how to share with others .
D.Show the importance of sharing .
（2）What does the underlined word "enhance" mean ？ 　B　.
A.make ...popular
B.make ...strong
C.make ...relaxed
D.make ...possible
（3）Why doesn't Gabby like to share sometimes ？ 　C　
A.She is afraid that sharing can make her life worse .
B.It makes her nervous and scared to share with others .
C.People don't respect what she has shared .
D.She thinks sharing can't make ideas become a reality .
（4）Which of the following shows the structure（結(jié)構(gòu)）of this passage ？（①＝ Paragraph 1；②＝ Paragraph 2...） 　B　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）What's the best title for this passage ？ 　A　
A.Let's start to share !
B.What's the secret of sharing ？
C.How to share in daily life ？
D.Sharing makes the world a better place !
【分析】本文通過(guò)介紹分享的意義等內(nèi)容引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)與他人分享。
【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Sharing means letting someone else have or use something that belongs to you .（分享意味著讓別人擁有或使用屬于你的東西。）可知，本段主要介紹了什么是分享，即分享的含義。故選A。
（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段When you share your feelings and knowledge with others ，you're showing that you trust them ，（當(dāng)你和別人分享你的感受和知識(shí)時(shí)，你在表明你信任他們。）由此可推知此處是說(shuō)，這有助于增進(jìn)你們之間的友誼。enhance 意為"增進(jìn)"，含義同 make .….strong。故選B。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Gabby says she doesn't like it when people don't respect the things she has shared.（加比說(shuō)，她不喜歡人們不尊重她分享的東西。）可知，加比有時(shí)候不喜歡分享是因?yàn)槿藗冇袝r(shí)候不尊重她分享的東西。故選C。
（4）結(jié)構(gòu)分析題。通讀全文可知，第一段sharing is a great way to build trust and friendship with others .（分享都是與他人建立信任和友誼的好方法。）主要引出本文的話題，第二段Sharing means letting someone else have or use something that belongs to you .（分享意味著讓別人擁有或使用屬于你的東西。）三段When you share your feelings and knowledge with others ，you're showing that you trust them. （當(dāng)你與他人分享你的感受和知識(shí)時(shí)，你表明你信任他們。）、四段Sharing isn't always easy .（分享并不總是那么容易。）從三個(gè)方面闡述了有關(guān)分享的一些內(nèi)容。綜上可知，B項(xiàng)很好地呈現(xiàn)了文章的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。
（5）最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文尤其第三段When you share your feelings and knowledge with others ，you're showing that you trust them ，which helps to enhance friendships.Scientists have discovered that sharing causes your brain to produce something which makes you feel calm and relaxed .When you share a problem with friends ，you're more likely to find a way to solve it .Sharing ideas means others can help turn them into a reality .It's also an act of kindness that makes others more likely to share things with you .（當(dāng)你與他人分享你的感受和知識(shí)時(shí)，你表明你信任他們，這有助于增進(jìn)友誼?？茖W(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，分享會(huì)讓你的大腦產(chǎn)生一些讓你感到平靜和放松的東西。當(dāng)你與朋友分享問(wèn)題時(shí)，你更有可能找到解決問(wèn)題的方法。分享想法意味著其他人可以幫助將想法變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。這也是一種善意的行為，使其他人更有可能與你分享東西。）可知，本文通過(guò)介紹分享的意義等內(nèi)容引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)與他人分享。故A項(xiàng)"讓我們開(kāi)始分享吧！"最適合作本文的標(biāo)題。故選A。
卷Ⅱ（非選擇題 共 40 分）Ⅸ.閱讀短文，并按要求完成下列各題。（共 5 小題，每小題 2 分，滿(mǎn)分 10 分）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成 66­70 題。
16．（10分）Richard Louv，an American writer ，wrote about what he called nature﹣deficit disorder（大自然缺失癥）in his book .He called for saving ourselves from nature﹣deficit disorder.Now more and more people have known that being outdoors and close to nature has many benefits（益處）.Getting back to nature is helpful in reducing stress.In a study，volunteers were given stress tests before and after walking in the woods.And later they were also given the same tests before and after walking in the city.The results showed that the volunteers ' blood pressure was lower after walking in the woods compared with walking in the city .
Being close to nature helps improve your creativity.In a study，mountain climbers scored better on a creativity test after spending four days in nature without any electronic devices like smartphones.One of the study's researchers ，David Strayer，said， "It shows that staying in nature has real benefits to creative problem﹣solving ."
Getting back to nature can help your body heal（治愈）itself .A study showed that patients who spent more time in natural light healed faster and had less pain than those who didn't.It seemed nature served as a natural medicine.
Spending time outdoors also helps people form better relationships.Instead of communicating through electronic devices，people should spend time outdoors talking face to face and enjoying the beauty of nature together. It makes people feel closer to each other.
Take time out and be close to nature.You might just be surprised at how much it can help to improve your life.

（1）（2）題完成句子；（3）題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題；（4）題找出并寫(xiě)下第三段的主題句；（5）題將文中畫(huà)線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。
（1）Many people have known that 　being outdoors　and close to nature has many benefits .
（2）In a study，volunteers' blood was lower after 　walking in the woods　compared with walking in the city .
（3）How do patients heal faster according to a study in the passage ？ 　By spending more time in natural light.　
（4）　Getting back to nature can help your body heal itself .　
（5）　它（花時(shí)間去戶(hù)外面對(duì)面交流并一起欣賞自然之美）能夠使人們彼此感到更加親近?！?br /> 【分析】本文主要介紹了親近大自然對(duì)我們的益處。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Now more and more people have known that being outdoors and close to nature has many benefits（益處）.（現(xiàn)在，越來(lái)越多的人知道，在戶(hù)外和接近大自然有很多好處。）可知，許多人都知道，戶(hù)外和親近大自然有很多好處。故填：being outdoors.
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The results showed that the volunteers ' blood pressure was lower after walking in the woods compared with walking in the city .（結(jié)果表明，志愿者在樹(shù)林中行走后的血壓低于在城市行走時(shí)的血壓。）可知，在一項(xiàng)研究中，志愿者在樹(shù)林中行走后的血壓低于在城市中行走。故填：walking in the woods.
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)A study showed that patients who spent more time in natural light healed faster and had less pain than those who didn't.It seemed nature served as a natural medicine.（一項(xiàng)研究表明，那些在自然光下呆得時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)的患者比那些沒(méi)有呆在自然光下的患者愈合得更快，疼痛也更少。）所以根據(jù)文章中的一項(xiàng)研究，患者花更多時(shí)間在自然光下能夠更快地康復(fù)。故填：By spending more time in natural light.
（4）主題句題。根據(jù)第三段Getting back to nature can help your body heal（治愈）itself .A study showed that patients who spent more time in natural light healed faster and had less pain than those who didn't.It seemed nature served as a natural medicine.（回歸自然可以幫助你的身體自我康復(fù)。一項(xiàng)研究表明，那些在自然光下呆得時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)的患者比那些沒(méi)有呆在自然光下的患者愈合得更快，疼痛也更少。自然似乎是一種天然藥物。）可知，第三段的主題句是回歸自然可以幫助你的身體自我康復(fù)。故填：Getting back to nature can help your body heal itself .
（5）英譯漢。根據(jù)It makes people feel closer to each other.可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，It 形式主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞makes，表示使得，people人們，feel 感到，closer to 更加親近，each other彼此。故填：它能夠使人們彼此感到更加親近。
Ⅹ. 詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，滿(mǎn)分 10 分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
17．（10分）Mary was a beautiful girl.She just had her（1）　twelfth?。╰welve） birthday.She was a lively little girl.Her （2）　parents　（parent） and brother loved her so much.She（3）　made?。╩ake ） the house filled with happiness and laughter.
One day，when she finished school as usual，the teacher Jeff called her mom（4）　seriously　（serious）.He warned her that she needed to notice that something was not going well（5）　with　 Mary.Her mom（6）　rushed?。╮ush） her to the doctor who said that she had a serious illness.The little girl did not give up and decided to fight against the illness，although she was just（7）　a　twelve﹣year﹣old girl.She had to get many medical treatments（ 治 療 ），（8）　and　her courage taught the family never to give up.She finally overcame the illness.
Today，she is（9）　healthier?。╤ealthy ） than before.Nothing can break her down.What's more，she has never lost（10）　her?。╯he） hope.She is a good example of life to everybody.
【分析】瑪麗是一位12歲的女孩，她很活潑可愛(ài)。以前她曾經(jīng)有過(guò)疾病，可是她通過(guò)自己的不放棄和努力堅(jiān)持，最終戰(zhàn)勝了病魔。
【解答】（1）考查序數(shù)詞。句意：她剛剛過(guò)完自己的12歲生日。設(shè)空處前面有形容詞性物主代詞her，病魔這里要用數(shù)詞twelve的序數(shù)詞stwelfth，意為：她的第十二個(gè)生日。故填：twelfth。
（2）考查名詞。句意：她的父母和哥哥都非常喜歡她。通讀全文可知，瑪麗的"父母"應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式parents。故填：parents。
（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她使得整個(gè)房子充滿(mǎn)了幸福和笑聲。前面都是用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，這里也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示她所做的事情使得大家快樂(lè)，要用make的過(guò)去式形式made。故填：made。
（4）考查副詞。句意：Jeff老師很?chē)?yán)肅地給她媽媽打電話。設(shè)空處前面有動(dòng)詞called，表明這里用副詞來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞，serious的副詞形式seriously。故填：seriously。
（5）考查介詞。句意：他警告她說(shuō)，瑪麗有一些不對(duì)勁。分析句子可知，這里應(yīng)該是：...go on with..。故填：with。
（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她媽媽迅速地領(lǐng)著她去看醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生說(shuō)她有嚴(yán)重的疾病。通讀全文可知，均為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以這里rush應(yīng)其過(guò)去式形式rushed。故填：rushed。
（7）考查冠詞。句意：盡管她只是一個(gè)12歲的女孩。設(shè)空處后面大衛(wèi)復(fù)合形容詞，修飾girl，主語(yǔ)she為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，因此這里表示"一個(gè)"，twelve的第一個(gè)音素為輔音，因此要用a。故填：a。
（8）考查連詞。句意：她的勇氣也教會(huì)了全家人不放棄。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處前、后兩部分為順承關(guān)系，要用and來(lái)連接。故填：and。
（9）考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：現(xiàn)在，她比以前健康多了。設(shè)空處后面的than（比......）表明這里用比較級(jí)，healthy的比較級(jí)為healthier。故填：healthier。
（10）考查代詞。句意：而且，她從來(lái)也沒(méi)有失去她的希望。設(shè)空處后面的hope為名詞，表明這里用she的形容詞性物主代詞her。故填：her。
Ⅺ. 基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作。（包括 A、B 部分，A 部分 5 分，B 部分 15 分，共 20 分）A）連詞成句（共 5 小題，每小題 1 分，滿(mǎn)分 5 分）將所給詞語(yǔ)連成句子，要求符合語(yǔ)法，語(yǔ)句通順，大小寫(xiě)正確，詞語(yǔ)不得重復(fù)使用，句末 標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出。
18．（1分）free，afternoon，are，this，you
　Are you free this afternoon　？
【分析】你今天下午有空嗎？
【解答】根據(jù)所給的詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)，可知本題為一般疑問(wèn)句。be動(dòng)詞are應(yīng)置于句首，并大寫(xiě)首字母，其后跟主語(yǔ)you，表語(yǔ)為free，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)this afternoon應(yīng)置于句末。
故答案為：Are you free this afternoon。
19．（1分）today，it，what，day，is
　What day is it today??？
【分析】今天是星期幾？
【解答】根據(jù)所給的詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)，可知本題為特殊疑問(wèn)句。特殊疑問(wèn)詞為what day，表示"星期幾，什么日子"，疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序中，be動(dòng)詞is應(yīng)置于主語(yǔ)it前，today為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，置于句末。
故答案為：What day is it today。
20．（1分）others，how，he，to，is，kind
　How kind he is to others　!
【分析】他對(duì)別人真善良??！
【解答】根據(jù)所給的詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)，可知本題為感嘆句。How為副詞，修飾形容詞kind；he是主語(yǔ)；is是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；to others放在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的后面；be kind to sb意為"對(duì)某人友善"。
故答案為：How kind he is to others!
21．（1分）keep，sure，classroom，be，the，clean，to
　Be sure to keep the classroom clean　.
【分析】一定要保持教室干凈。
【解答】根據(jù)所給的詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)，可知本題為祈使句，以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。be sure表示"確保，一定"，后跟不定式，本句為to keep，表示"保持"，其賓語(yǔ)為the classroom，形容詞clean為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
故答案為：Be sure to keep the classroom clean。
22．（1分）children，are，there，two，in，family，my
　There are two children in my family　.
【分析】There are two children in my family.我家有兩個(gè)孩子。
【解答】首先結(jié)合提示詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)明確所要組合的句子是一個(gè)肯定句，組合成的句子的句意是"我家有兩個(gè)孩子。"，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，there be句型表示某地有某物。in my family在我家。
故答案為：There are two children in my family.
B）書(shū)面表達(dá) （滿(mǎn)分 15 分）
23．（15分）習(xí)主席在全國(guó)教育大會(huì)上強(qiáng)調(diào)，中學(xué)生要做德智體美勞全面發(fā)展的社會(huì)主義建設(shè)者和接班人．假如你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)演講稿，簡(jiǎn)單談?wù)勅绾巫鲆粋€(gè)新時(shí)代合格的中學(xué)生．
要點(diǎn)提示：1．愛(ài)國(guó)愛(ài)家，誠(chéng)實(shí)守信，善良感恩；
2．努力學(xué)習(xí)，做個(gè)有創(chuàng)造力的人；
3．多參 加體育鍛煉，保持身心健康；
4．善于發(fā)現(xiàn)生活中的美，熱愛(ài)大自然，守護(hù)家園；
5．積極參加校內(nèi)外的各種勞動(dòng)．
寫(xiě)作要求：1．詞數(shù)90左右（開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；
2．根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提示，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
3．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名及校名．
參考詞匯： keep one's promise 守信；be thankful to sb． 感恩某人；creative有創(chuàng)造力的；nature自然；protect保護(hù)；beauty美；activity活動(dòng)
Boys and girls，
My name is Li Hua． Today I'm glad to share my ideas about how to be good students_____________．
【分析】【高分句型一】
We must keep our promise and be thankful to people who helped us．我們必須遵守諾言，感謝幫助過(guò)我們的人．
who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句．
【高分句型二】
As long as we work hard， we will be excellent middle school students．只要我們努力學(xué)習(xí)，我們就會(huì)成為優(yōu)秀的中學(xué)生．
as long as引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句．
【解答】Boys and girls，
My name is Li Hua． Today I'm glad to share my ideas about how to be good students．（點(diǎn)題）
First， we should love our country as well as our family．We must keep our promise and be thankful to people who helped us．【高分句型一】Second， we should study hard and be creative．Third， we should take more physical exercise to keep our body and mind healthy．Fourth， we should be good at discovering the beauty in life and learn to love nature．We must take good care of our home．Fifth， we should also take an active part in all kinds of labor in and out of school．（如何做一個(gè)新時(shí)代合格的中學(xué)生）
As long as we work hard， we will be excellent middle school students．【高分句型二】（總結(jié)全文）


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