精品解析：2021年山東省臨沂市臨沭縣中考二模英語(yǔ)試題（含聽(tīng)力）（解析版+原卷板）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?2020—2021學(xué)年度下學(xué)期二輪復(fù)習(xí)驗(yàn)收
九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題
2021.05
注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿(mǎn)分100分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0. 5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置。
2. 只交第Ⅱ卷。
第I卷（選擇題共55分）
請(qǐng)將第I卷的答案用鉛筆轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上(E涂AB；F涂CD)，否則不得分。
一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（共15小題，計(jì)15分）
注意：聽(tīng)力測(cè)試分四部分。做題時(shí)，先將答案畫(huà)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，將所選答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
（一）聽(tīng)句子，選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A. B. C. D. E. F.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
【答案】 ①. B ②. C ③. A ④. E ⑤. F
【解析】
【原文】略
（二）聽(tīng)對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。對(duì)話和問(wèn)題都讀兩遍。
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A. To take piano lessons. B. To take swimming lessons. C. To read some novels.
【答案】C
【解析】
原文】略
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A. To go bike riding. B. To buy a new bike. C. To repair the bike.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A. She has a toothache. B. She hurts her leg. C. She has a headache.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A. He was watching TV.
B. He was sleeping at that time.
C. He was doing his homework at that time.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
6. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A. He isn’t interested in the book any more.
B. He wants to read the book very much.
C. He can borrow the book everywhere.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
（三）聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。短文讀兩遍。聽(tīng)短文前，你們有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下列句子。
【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

7. The toy rabbit in the shop has long curly hair.
8. The toy rabbit in the shop is expensive for Susan’s mother.
9. Susan didn’t care when her mother didn’t buy the rabbit.
10. The next day, Susan woke up and saw a toy rabbit on her bed.
11. At last, Susan’s mum bought the toy rabbit for her.
【答案】7. A 8. A
9. B 10. A
11. B
【解析】
【原文】略
請(qǐng)考生們翻到第II卷，先找到第五大題。你們將有5秒鐘的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間。
二、單項(xiàng)填空（共8小題，計(jì)8分）
選擇最佳答案。
12. I think the math book must be Amy’s, because ________ name is on it.
A. she B. her C. hers
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為這本數(shù)學(xué)書(shū)一定是艾米的，因?yàn)樗拿衷谏厦妗?br /> 考查代詞辨析。she她，人稱(chēng)代詞主格，作主語(yǔ)；her她的，形容詞性物主代詞，后面接名詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞，可單獨(dú)使用。根據(jù)所給空后面的“name”是名詞，可知此處填her。故選B。
13. I hope someday spaceflight（宇宙飛行）will be as ________ as taking a train or plane now.
A. easier B. easily C. easy
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我希望有一天太空飛行會(huì)像坐火車(chē)或飛機(jī)一樣容易。
考查形容詞。easier更容易的，形容詞比較級(jí)；easily容易地，副詞；easy容易的，形容詞；根據(jù)“as+形容詞/副詞+as...”結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處填形容詞或副詞原級(jí)；空格在be后，用形容詞；故選C。
14. We still know little about the moon ________ men have landed on it.
A. if B. since C. although
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：雖然人類(lèi)已經(jīng)登上月球，但我們對(duì)月球仍然知之甚少。
考查連詞。if如果；since自……以來(lái)；although雖然；根據(jù)句意理解及句中的still可知，這里表達(dá)的是“雖然”，是although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C。
15. —How’s your vacation?
—We ate five meals a day! I’ve ________ five pounds!
A. put on B. put off C. put up
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：——你假期過(guò)得怎么樣？——我們一天吃五頓飯！我胖了五磅！
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。put on 穿上、增加（體重）；put off推遲、拖延；put up搭起、張貼。根據(jù)前句“We ate five meals a day!”可推知，應(yīng)是體重增加了五磅。故選A。
16. —What’s your new classmate like?
—She is very shy. She speaks so ________ that I can hardly hear her.
A. quietly B. quiet C. loud
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你的新同學(xué)怎么樣？——她很害羞。她說(shuō)話那么輕，我?guī)缀趼?tīng)不見(jiàn)。
考查詞匯辨析。quietly輕聲地，安靜地，是副詞；quiet安靜的，是形容詞；loud大聲的，喧鬧地，既可以作形容詞，也可作副詞。根據(jù)“I can hardly hear her.”我?guī)缀趼?tīng)不見(jiàn)，由此推出此處是輕聲地說(shuō)話，用quietly修飾動(dòng)詞。故選A。
17. —My good friend David never tells lies.
—________ honest boy he is! I’d also like to make friends with him.
A. What an B. How C. How an
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我的好朋友大衛(wèi)從不說(shuō)謊?！且粋€(gè)多么誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩??！我也想和他交朋友。
考查感嘆句。句子中心是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞boy，應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾，符合結(jié)構(gòu)“What a/an+adj+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主謂”，故選A。
18. —Allen, shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon?
—I’m sorry, Jack, but I ________ meet my cousin at the train station.
A. can B. have to C. may
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：——艾倫，我們今天下午去書(shū)店好嗎？——對(duì)不起，杰克，我得去火車(chē)站接我表弟。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can能、會(huì)；have to必須、不得不；may可以、可能。根據(jù)前句“I’m sorry,”可知，應(yīng)是不得不去火車(chē)站接表弟。故選B。
19. —Could you tell me ________ a conversation with a foreigner?
—Talking about weather is a good choice.
A. when can we start B. how we can start C. how can we start
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我怎么和外國(guó)人開(kāi)始談話嗎？——談?wù)撎鞖馐莻€(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序”的原則，排除A/C選項(xiàng)，故選B。
三、完型填空（共8小題，計(jì)8分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使語(yǔ)意通順完整。第一個(gè)方框供前三段中的小題選用，第二個(gè)方框供后兩段中的小題選用。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次，每框有一項(xiàng)剩余。
A. lonely B. since C. get up D. afraid of E. until
Last year, I left my job to write books at home.
At first, everything was fine. As a free-lance（自由契約的） writer, I didn’t need to _____20_____ early in the morning and I didn’t have to worry about what to wear to work. I could stay in my bed _____21_____ late afternoon. I could enjoy my coffee when I worked on my book. It was like being in heaven（天堂）.
But later, things seemed to be different. I began to feel _____22_____. I stayed at home day after day. It was only me, my book and the computer. I spent hours on the computer every day. I suddenly found that I had hardly spoken to anyone in days. As a result, I became more _____23_____ being out in the world.
A. who B. felt like C. pleasure D. thinking about E. disliked
For the first time, I _____24_____ I must step away from this way of life and make some changes. I was _____25_____ going to work in an office. I called a few friends _____26_____ worked at home as well and asked them whether they had the same feelings as me. Most of them said yes.
Finally, I found that I preferred “going to work”, and that I enjoyed having friends around me. When I stayed with more people, I got more _____27_____ than before.
【答案】20. C 21. E
22. A 23. D
24. B 25. D
26. A 27. C
【解析】
【分析】文章介紹了作者去年辭去工作在家寫(xiě)書(shū)，成為一名自由撰稿人，但是后來(lái)作者感到很孤獨(dú)，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己更喜歡“去工作”，喜歡有朋友在身邊。
【20題詳解】
句意：我不需要一大早起床。根據(jù)“early in the morning”及備選詞匯可知，此處指的是“起床”，空格前有to，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形，故選C。
【21題詳解】
句意：我可以在床上呆到下午晚些時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意及備選詞匯可知，此處表達(dá)的是“直到”，應(yīng)用until表示，故選E。
【22題詳解】
句意：我開(kāi)始感到孤獨(dú)。根據(jù)“I stayed at home day after day. It was only me, my book and the computer.”及備選詞匯可知，此處指的是“孤獨(dú)”，用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故選A。
【23題詳解】
句意：結(jié)果，我變得更加害怕外面的世界。根據(jù)“I had hardly spoken to anyone in days”及備選詞匯可知，此處指的是“害怕”外面的世界，故選D。
【24題詳解】
句意：第一次，我覺(jué)得我必須遠(yuǎn)離這種生活方式，做出一些改變。根據(jù)“I must step away from this way of life and make some changes.”及備選詞匯可知，此處指是“想”，故選B。
【25題詳解】
句意：我在考慮去辦公室工作。根據(jù)“I must step away from this way of life and make some changes. I was...going to work in an office”及備選詞匯可知，此處指的是“正在考慮”，空格前有was，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用ing形式，故選D。
【26題詳解】
句意：我給幾個(gè)同樣在家工作的朋友打電話，問(wèn)他們是否和我有同樣的感受。此處是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是friends，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)，故選A。
【27題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)我和更多的人在一起時(shí)，我得到了比以前更多的快樂(lè)。根據(jù)“I found that I preferred “going to work”, and that I enjoyed having friends around me.”及備選詞匯可知，此處表達(dá)的是更多的快樂(lè)，故選C。
四、閱讀理解
閱讀短文，完成每篇短文后的小題。（共12小題，計(jì)24分）
A
Have you ever wondered why different kinds of fruit have so many colors? According to Lu Wei from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, fruit colors actually come from their different pigments （色素）. These pigments appear in different amounts （數(shù)量）, depending on the fruit’s environment. This causes the fruit to turn a certain color.
To find out how environment influences fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors. They found that red fruits are likely to grow in cooler places. You can find them growing in many places around the world instead of just in one place. Blue and purple fruits mostly grow in warmer places. They grow a lot in just one specific （特定的） area. The closer the fruit is to the equator, the darker its color will be.
Animals also have an influence on the development of fruit colors. Animals eat fruit and drop the seeds（種子）in other places later. This helps the fruit spread and grow in different places. Therefore, in order to attract（吸引） animals, some fruits develop colors that are easy to see. However, animals see colors in a different way. Fruit needs to develop colors that are suited to animals’ visual（視覺(jué)的）abilities. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans can. So there will be more red fruit in areas where birds live.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案（共4小題）
28. Where can you most probably find dark blue fruit according to the passage?
A. In the cool places. B. Around the world. C. Near the equator.
29. According to the writer, ________ can influence the development of fruit colors.
A. seeds B. environment and animals C. visual abilities
30. The writer mainly tells us ________ .
A. why blue fruits mostly grow in cooler places
B. why red fruits are likely to grow in warmer places
C. why different kinds of fruit have different colors
31. Where can you most probably find the article?
A. In a science magazine. B. In a movie poster. C. In a storybook.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要講述了水果有不同顏色的原因。
【28題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The closer the fruit is to the equator, the darker its color will be.”可知，水果離赤道越近，顏色越深。所以最可能在赤道附近找到深藍(lán)色的水果。故選C。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“To find out how environment influences fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors.”以及“Animals also have an influence on the development of fruit colors.”可知，作者認(rèn)為，環(huán)境和動(dòng)物會(huì)影響水果顏色的發(fā)展。故選B。
【30題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Have you ever wondered why different kinds of fruit have so many colors?”可知，作者主要告訴我們?yōu)槭裁床煌N類(lèi)的水果有不同的顏色。故選C。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Have you ever wondered why different kinds of fruit have so many colors? According to Lu Wei from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, fruit colors actually come from their different pigments （色素）.”可知，最有可能在科學(xué)雜志中找到這篇文章。故選A。
B
How would you feel if someone decided to take away your park? Well that’s what’s happening in my community. There’s a park that some people want to turn into a golf course (高爾夫球場(chǎng)). Let me tell you why I think it’s a bad idea.
First, a park is meant to be for the whole community. Not everyone likes golf, so not everyone will get to use the park. This isn’t fair. A community park should have open spaces for everyone to use.
Second, to make way for the golf course, lots of playground equipment (設(shè)施) will have to be moved or knocked down, which is a waste of time and money. It’s also a waste of perfectly good equipment. The swings, for example, will probably just end up as litter.
Third, what about giving young people something to do? Not all kids are crazy about golf. At the moment, the park has a skating place and a playground. These attract lots of kids from the community. If you turn the park into a golf course, these kids won’t have anywhere to go and they won’t have anything to do. This means that they will stay at home and turn on a video game rather than get some exercise. It also means that they might be out on the street causing trouble. Wouldn’t it be better to give them something to do at the park?
Finally, golf is expensive. Building a golf course and maintaining (維護(hù)) it costs a lot of money. Who is going to pay to maintain the golf course? What about those people who can’t afford to join a golf club? That means that the golf course will only be available to people with lots of money.
Turning our park into a golf course is a bad idea. I suggest we have a community meeting before plans go any further.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（共4小題）
32. Some people want to change the park into ________.
A. a golf club B. a golf course C. a skating place
33. According to Paragraph 4, having nowhere to go will make some children ________.
A. go to get some exercise
B. go to the street and make friends
C. play video games at home
34. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph)
A. B. C.
35. What is the writer’s purpose（目的） in writing this passage?
A. To stop the golf course from being built.
B. To make the park more beautiful.
C. To encourage children to go skating.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文從4個(gè)方面論述了把社區(qū)公園變成高爾夫球場(chǎng)的弊端，想要由此來(lái)阻止高爾夫球場(chǎng)的建設(shè)。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There’s a park that some people want to turn course into a golf course”可知，有人想把一個(gè)公園轉(zhuǎn)變成為一個(gè)高爾夫球場(chǎng)，故選B。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“This means that they will stay at home and turn on a video game rather than get some exercise”可知，這就意味著他們將會(huì)待在家里玩電子游戲而不是去鍛煉，故選C。
【34題詳解】
文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段引出主題，接著文章二、三、四、五段分別用first首先；second第二；third第三；finally最后，分別列舉理由；最后一段總結(jié)概括，屬于總—分—總。故選C。
【35題詳解】
主旨大意題。文章主要從四個(gè)方面講解了把社區(qū)公園變成高爾夫球場(chǎng)的弊端，從而想阻止高爾夫球場(chǎng)的建造。故選A。
C
How do you deal with your used textbooks? A study shows that about 2.8 billion textbooks are sold as waste paper every year. ____36____ Of course they can. If students reuse these books for a year, lots of money can be saved. And the money can be used to help build 40,000 schools in poor areas.
So many schools have started a textbook recycling program. They provide free textbooks for students. Students must keep the textbooks clean and tidy. ____37____ Then, the lower-grade students can use these textbooks again.
____38____ Books are made of paper. Paper is made of wood. If less paper is used, then fewer trees will be cut down to make paper.
____39____ According to Xianyu, an online platform （平臺(tái)）for used goods （商品）, 1.56 million textbooks were sold online last October. It now has more than 30 million online sellers.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面選出恰當(dāng)選項(xiàng)填入文中空缺處，使短文通順完整。（共4小題）
A. But few people collect used textbooks.
B. At the end of the term, they must return some textbooks to school.
C. Can these textbooks be reused?
D. More people are recycling used textbooks online.
E. Recycling textbooks can help the environment, too.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. E 39. D
【解析】
【分析】每年很多用過(guò)的課本被浪費(fèi)掉了，現(xiàn)在人們開(kāi)始回收這些課本，文章主要介紹了相關(guān)的情況。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Of course they can.”他們當(dāng)然能，可推知前文是在說(shuō)明“能做什么”的情況；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，C項(xiàng)“Can these textbooks be reused?”這些教科書(shū)可以重復(fù)使用嗎？符合題意。故選C。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“Students must keep the textbooks clean and tidy.”學(xué)生必須保持課本干凈整潔。因?yàn)榈湍昙?jí)的學(xué)生要使用這些書(shū)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，B項(xiàng)“At the end of the term, they must return some textbooks to school.”學(xué)期結(jié)束時(shí)，他們必須把一些課本還給學(xué)校。符合上下文關(guān)系。故選B。
38題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Books are made of paper. Paper is made of wood.”書(shū)是用紙做的。紙是木頭做的。這里談到與樹(shù)相關(guān)的環(huán)境保護(hù)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，E項(xiàng)“Recycling textbooks can help the environment, too.”回收教科書(shū)也有助于環(huán)境保護(hù)。符合題意。故選E。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“According to Xianyu, an online platform （平臺(tái)）for used goods （商品）, 1.56 million textbooks were sold online last October.”根據(jù)咸魚(yú)的說(shuō)法，去年10月，網(wǎng)上銷(xiāo)售了156萬(wàn)冊(cè)教科書(shū)?？芍@里談?wù)摰氖蔷W(wǎng)絡(luò)回收課本的情況，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，D項(xiàng)“More people are recycling used textbooks online.”越來(lái)越多的人在網(wǎng)上回收舊課本。符合題意。故選D。
第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共45分）
五、聽(tīng)寫(xiě)。（共5小題，計(jì)5分）
聽(tīng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容完成下面句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。對(duì)話讀三遍。聽(tīng)對(duì)話前，你們有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。
【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

40. When did Daniel start to feel sick?
He started to feel sick ________.
41. What’s wrong with Daniel?
He has a ________ .
42. What does Daniel have to do on Tuesday?
He has to ________ on Tuesday.
43. What’s the girl’s mum’s job?
She is a ________.
44. How often should Daniel drink the Chinese tea?
He should drink the Chinese tea ________ a day.
【答案】40. yesterday morning
41. cold 42. make a speech
43. doctor 44. four times
【解析】
【原文】略
六、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換（共8小題，計(jì)8分）
用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
45. How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ________? (they)
【答案】themselves
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：多好吃啊！學(xué)生們自己做的水果沙拉嗎？獨(dú)自：by oneself，固定短語(yǔ)；they，主格代詞，對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞是themselves，他們自己。故填themselves。
46. April 24, 2021 is the ________ China Space Day. (six)
【答案】sixth
【解析】
【詳解】句意：2021年4月24日是中國(guó)第六個(gè)“太空日”。根據(jù)空前的the及句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是順序，所以用序數(shù)詞形式，故填sixth。
47. It is ________ of you to rush into others’ room without knocking at the door. (polite)
【答案】impolite
【解析】
【詳解】句意：你不敲門(mén)就沖進(jìn)別人的房間是不禮貌的。polite有禮貌的，儒雅的；形容詞。根據(jù)“rush into others’ room without knocking at the door”這一行為及提示詞可知，這里表示“不禮貌的，粗魯?shù)摹?。故填impolite。
48. You needn’t go to a normal university and be a teacher like your mum. You are free to make your own ________. (decide)
【答案】decision
【解析】
【詳解】句意：你不必去師范大學(xué)，像你媽媽一樣做老師。你可以自己做決定。make one’s decision“做決定”，是固定短語(yǔ)，此處應(yīng)用名詞形式，故填decision。
49. The movie reminds the girl of those ________ memories of her childhood. (pain)
【答案】painful
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這個(gè)電影讓女孩想起了她兒童時(shí)期那些痛苦回憶。memories記憶，是名詞，可用形容詞進(jìn)行修飾，pain是名詞，意為“痛苦”，其形容詞形式是painful。故填painful。
50. Although they are twins, their parents treat them ________. (different)
【答案】differently
【解析】
【詳解】句意：雖然他們是雙胞胎，但他們的父母對(duì)待他們是不同的?？仗幮揎椌渲械膭?dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填differently。
51. Don’t worry. The rain will stop and it’ll be ________ soon. (sun)
【答案】sunny
【解析】
【詳解】句意：別擔(dān)心。雨很快就會(huì)停，天氣很快就會(huì)晴朗了。be后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，sun的形容詞是sunny“晴朗的”，故填sunny。
52. The boy is very ________. He can make something special with paper. (create)
【答案】creative
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這個(gè)男孩很有創(chuàng)造力。他能用紙做些特別的東西?？仗幾鞅碚Z(yǔ)，應(yīng)用形容詞，結(jié)合“He can make something special with paper.”可知，此處表達(dá)的是“有創(chuàng)造力的”，creat的形容詞是creative，故填creative。
七、動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用（共7小題，計(jì)7分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。
Charlie’s life dream was to become a soldier, but he would never be able to realize his dream because of his leg condition—he _____53_____ (not stand) on his right leg. He was very sad about it.
One day, Harris, an army officer, heard the story. After _____54_____ (communicate) with Charlie’s parents, Harris started to plan secretly to give the poor boy a big surprise.
A month later, one day in August, 2019, Harris _____55_____ (appear) in Charlie’s classroom. In front of his classmates, Harris asked the boy, “Would you mind taking a ride with me?”
Charlie _____56_____ (take) to the army Reserve Center, where he really dreamed to go. Harris said to Charlie, “Today you will become a member of our team.” Charlie was too excited _____57_____ (say) a word. Charlie put up his right hand and repeated the oath（誓言）aloud, “I volunteer to join the army and make all my efforts to protect the people and the country.”
Charlie’s parents _____58_____ (be) so thankful. Harris said that it was simply part of his job. “When I _____59_____ (join) the army, I made a promise to protect the people,which also means protecting the dreams of a child.”
【答案】53. couldn’t stand
54. communicating
55. appeared
56. was taken
57. to say 58. were
59. joined
【解析】
【分析】這是一個(gè)軍官聽(tīng)說(shuō)了一個(gè)腿部有障礙的小男孩的軍人夢(mèng)后為他圓夢(mèng)的暖心故事。
【53題詳解】
句意：他的右腿站不起來(lái)。根據(jù)“he would never be able to realize his dream because of his leg condition”可知，此處指的是不能站立，應(yīng)該用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，描述的是過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)用couldn’t，后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填couldn’t stand。
【54題詳解】
句意：與查理的父母溝通后，哈里斯開(kāi)始秘密計(jì)劃給查理一個(gè)大驚喜。after是介詞，后接動(dòng)詞ing形式，故填communicating。
【55題詳解】
句意：一個(gè)月后，2019年8月的一天，哈里斯出現(xiàn)了在查理的教室里。描述過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用過(guò)去式，故填appeared。
【56題詳解】
句意：查理被帶到陸軍預(yù)備役中心，那是他夢(mèng)寐以求的地方。句子主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，文章描述過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)，故填was taken。
【57題詳解】
句意：查理激動(dòng)得說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。此處是too...to的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“太……而不能”，故填to say。
【58題詳解】
句意：查理的父母非常感激。主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，文章描述過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填were。
【59題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)我參軍的時(shí)候，我承諾要保護(hù)人民，這也意味著要保護(hù)一個(gè)孩子的夢(mèng)想。描述過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填joined。
八、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，計(jì)10分）
閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題。

In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stones are called the Four Treasures of Study. Among the high-quality（質(zhì)量）treasures, the writing brush produced in Huzhou, the ink stick produced in Huizhou, the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stone made in Duanxi are the best-known.
The writing brushes can be used to draw the pictures on painted potteries（陶器）. They are mainly made of the hair of animals. Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel’s（鼬） tail hair are called langhao. Their artistic effects（效果） in writing and painting cannot be copied by any other pens.
The ink stick is the pigment（顏料） used in writing and painting. The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality. A story goes like this: Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a result, the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name “Li”. From then on, the fame of the Li Ink Stick was widespread. In the Song Dynasty, its producing area was changed into Huizhou, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick.
Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China. The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In Xuanzhou, Anhui Province where the xuan paper is produced, it's said that Cai Lun’s pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failed to make perfect white paper. Later he happened to see the ebony（檀木） in the rivers. It was wet with the water and turned white. Then he used the bark（樹(shù)皮）to produce the world-famous xuan paper.
The ink stone was already very popular in the Han Dynasty. The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink Stones —Duan Ink Stone, She Ink Stone, Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone. They can not only be used in writing and painting but also for admiration.
60. What are the writing brushes mainly made of?
________________________________________
61. Why did Xi Chao and his son get the family name from the Emperor Li Yu?
________________________________________
62. What does it in paragraph 3 refer to（指的是）?
________________________________________
63. How did Kong Dan find the way to make the famous xuan paper by accident?
________________________________________
64. What’s the title（標(biāo)題）for the passage?
________________________________________
【答案】60. They are mainly made of the hair of animals.
61. Because they produced a kind of high-quality ink stick.
62. Li Ink Stick.
63. By happening to see the ebony in the rivers and using the bark to produce the xuan paper.
64. The history of Four Treasures of Study.
【解析】
【分析】筆墨紙硯在中國(guó)被稱(chēng)為“文房四寶”，湖州的毛筆、徽州的墨、宣城的紙和端西的硯臺(tái)是最出名的。這篇短文給我們介紹了文房四寶的歷史。
【60題詳解】
根據(jù)短文第二段“They are mainly made of the hair of animals.”可知，毛筆主要是用動(dòng)物的毛制成的。故填They are mainly made of the hair of animals.
【61題詳解】
根據(jù)第三段“Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a result, the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name “Li”.”可知，因?yàn)樗麄冎谱髁艘环N高質(zhì)量的墨汁，南唐皇帝李煜賜他們姓“Li”。故填Because they produced a kind of high-quality ink stick.
【62題詳解】
根據(jù)第三段“From then on, the fame of the Li Ink Stick was widespread. In the Song Dynasty, its producing area was changed into Huizhou, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick.”可知，it指代的是上句話中提到的Li Ink Stick。故填Li Ink Stick.
【63題詳解】
根據(jù)第四段“Later he happened to see the ebony（檀木） in the rivers. It was wet with the water and turned white. Then he used the bark（樹(shù)皮）to produce the world-famous xuan paper.”可知，孔丹碰巧在河里看到了檀木，它被水打濕變白了。然后，他用樹(shù)皮制作了舉世聞名的宣紙。故填By happening to see the ebony in the rivers and using the bark to produce the xuan paper.
【64題詳解】
根據(jù)文意和短文中“As a result, the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty…”、“The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties.”等處可知，這篇短文介紹了中國(guó)的文房四寶——筆墨紙硯的歷史。故填The history of Four Treasures of Study.
九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（計(jì)15分)
65. 學(xué)校活動(dòng)豐富多彩。請(qǐng)以 “An Unforgettable School Activity” 為題，根據(jù)下面的提示寫(xiě)一篇短文。
提示：
1. What is your unforgettable school activity?
2. What happened?
3. Why is it unforgettable?
要求：
1. 緊扣主題，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，語(yǔ)言表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確、語(yǔ)義通順連貫；
2. 不少于60詞。題目已給，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);
3. 不得透露考生姓名、學(xué)校、教師等信息。
An Unforgettable School Activity
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
An Unforgettable School Activity
Last Saturday, our Student Union organized a volunteer service activity in Xingfu Social Welfare Home. Many of us participated in it. We met at 8:00 a.m. at the school gate. All the members were divided into groups. When we got there, some did some cleaning for the elderly. Some played games with them. Some had a good talk with them. What we did made them happy and warm.
It was an unforgettable school activity. I took the chance to learn and to grow. As teenagers in the new era, we should have certain responsibilities of serving society. By participating in volunteering activities, we can learn how to work well in a team and how to improve our organizational ability.
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文要求以“An Unforgettable School Activity”為題講述一次難忘的學(xué)校活動(dòng)；內(nèi)容包括：最難忘的學(xué)校活動(dòng)是什么；講述活動(dòng)的過(guò)程或內(nèi)容；闡述活動(dòng)的意義（為什么難忘）。
2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：本文用第一人稱(chēng)寫(xiě)作，陳述發(fā)生過(guò)的事情用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，書(shū)寫(xiě)時(shí)要緊扣主題，做到中心突出，內(nèi)容完整連貫。書(shū)寫(xiě)時(shí)要注意單詞的拼寫(xiě)和短語(yǔ)的使用，文句表達(dá)力求語(yǔ)法準(zhǔn)確、邏輯清楚。

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