?2022—2023學(xué)年度翠園中學(xué)高二年級第二學(xué)期期中考試
英語
本試卷共9頁，86小題，滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘
注意事項(xiàng)：
1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號填寫或填涂在答題卡上。
2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
3.考試結(jié)束后，只上交答題卡。
第一部分：語言知識
第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇(共30小題;每小題1分，共30分)
從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
1. It is well known that the Internet will let people have to huge amounts of information from their own homes.
A. appeal B. attention C. access D. approach
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：眾所周知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)將使人們能夠從自己的家中獲得大量的信息。A. appeal吸引力；B. attention注意力；C. access獲得的機(jī)會；D. approach方法。由下文“to huge amounts of information from their own homes.”可知，此處表示從自己的家中獲得大量的信息。have access to固定搭配，意為“有權(quán)使用；有機(jī)會使用”，故選C。
2. I wrote him a letter to show my of his thoughtfulness.
A. achievement B. agreement C. application D. appreciation
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我給他寫了一封信，以表示我對他的體貼的感謝。A. achievement成就；B. agreement同意；C. application應(yīng)用；D. appreciation感謝。由下文“of his thoughtfulness.”可知，此處表示對他的體貼表示感謝，故選D。
3. Hang on there and all your previous efforts actually your future success.
A. equip with B. result from C. pave the way for D. end in
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：堅(jiān)持住，你以前的努力實(shí)際上是為你未來的成功鋪平了道路。A. equip with配備；B. result from由于；C. pave the way for為……鋪平道路；D. end in以……告終。由“your previous efforts”和“your future success”可知，句子表示“你以前的努力實(shí)際上是為你未來的成功鋪平了道路”，空格處意為“為……鋪平道路”。故選C。
4. Highly motivated students find learning pleasant and , and therefore maintain a strong desire to explore more.
A. realistic B. rewarding C. solid D. substantial
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有高度上進(jìn)心的學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)是愉快和有益的，因此保持強(qiáng)烈的探索欲望。A. realistic現(xiàn)實(shí)的；B. rewarding值得做的，有益的；C. solid可靠的；D. substantial結(jié)實(shí)的，牢固的。根據(jù)“maintain a strong desire to explore more”可知，有高度上進(jìn)心的學(xué)生有強(qiáng)烈的探索欲望，也就是繼續(xù)學(xué)下去，由此推知他們發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)該是愉快和有益的，rewarding“值得做的，有益的”符合題意。故選B。
5. Success in making money is not always a good of success in life.
A. criterion B. concept C. condition D. component
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：賺錢成功并不總是衡量人生成功的好標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。A. criterion標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；B. concept概念；C. condition條件；D. component成分。分析句子，此處表示“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”，用criterion。故選A。
6. Throughout history, there appeared many celebrities in Shandong who had great upon Chinese culture.
A. impression B. leadership C. influence D. intelligence
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：縱觀歷史，山東出現(xiàn)了許多對中國文化有重要影響的名人。A. impression影響；B. leadership領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；C. influence影響；D. intelligence才智。由上文“there appeared many celebrities in Shandong who had great”和下文“upon Chinese culture.”可知，此處表示對中國文化有重要影響，have great influence upon固定搭配，意為“對……產(chǎn)生重大影響”，故選C。
7. Conservation of the island will the development of local tourism.
A. explode B. facilitate C. commit D. restrict
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：對該島的保護(hù)將促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)芈糜螛I(yè)的發(fā)展。A. explode爆炸；B. facilitate促使；C. commit反（罪）；作（壞事）；D. restrict限制。由上文“Conservation of the island will”和下文“the development of local tourism”可知，此處表示促進(jìn)，故選B。
8. You’d better give up smoking, for cigarette smoking the risk of cancer.
A. multiplies B. narrows C. reduces D. misses
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你最好戒煙，因?yàn)槲鼰煏黾踊及┌Y的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。A. multiplies增加；B. narrows使變窄；C. reduces減少；D. misses錯過。由“the risk of cancer”可知，句子表示“你最好戒煙，因?yàn)槲鼰煏黾踊及┌Y的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”，空格處意為“增加”。故選A。
9. We simply want to inform people about what is happening.
A. apparently B. critically C. crucially D. objectively
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們只是想客觀地讓人們知曉正在發(fā)生的事情。A. apparently顯然；B. critically批判性地；C. crucially至關(guān)重要地，關(guān)鍵地；D. objectively客觀地。根據(jù)“inform”和“about what is happening”可推知，應(yīng)該是想客觀地讓人們知曉正在發(fā)生的事情，objectively“客觀地”符合題意。故選D。
10. By providing the bees with a home, the villagers collect their honey in return.
A. humble B. vital C. secure D. constant
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：通過為蜜蜂提供一個安全的家，村民們收集他們的蜂蜜作為回報(bào)。A. humble謙虛的；B. vital至關(guān)重要的；C. secure安全的；D. constant持續(xù)不斷的。由上文“By providing the bees with a”和下文“home”可知，此處表示安全的家，故選C。
11. is reported in today’s newspaper, the economy is going through as low but stable recovery.
A. It B. That C. As D. Which
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析和定語從句。句意：正如今天報(bào)紙所報(bào)道的那樣，經(jīng)濟(jì)正在經(jīng)歷緩慢但穩(wěn)定的復(fù)蘇。A. It這個；B. That那個；C. As正如；D. Which哪一個。空格處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句，位于主句前，且空格處意為“正如”，因此用as引導(dǎo)定語從句，位于句首，首字母大寫，故選C。
12. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.
A. which B. that C. where D. when
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：該博物館將于春季開放，屆時將舉辦展覽，并設(shè)有觀景臺，游客可以在那里觀看正在建造的大型溫室。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句修飾先行詞a viewing platform，先行詞在從句中地點(diǎn)狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where作引導(dǎo)詞。故選C。
13. The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
A. that B. when C. in which D. of which
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：安吉拉和她的家人一起在中國度過的確切年份是2008年。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句修飾先行詞The exact year，先行詞指物，在從句中作spent的賓語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which作引導(dǎo)詞。故選A。
14. The film you referred to us interested.
A. making B. having made C. made D. make
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：我們對你提到的那部電影感興趣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“The film”是主語，“you referred to”是省略關(guān)系詞的定語從句，修飾The film，空處在句中作謂語，A和B項(xiàng)是非謂語動詞，句子描述過去發(fā)生的事，應(yīng)用一般過去時，主語是The film，為單數(shù)，如果看成一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語動詞應(yīng)用三單即makes，故排除D項(xiàng)，故選C。
15. The Chinese embassy didn’t directly solve my problem, but I feel thankful that it ______me some advice at least.
A. had offered B. would offer
C. offers D. offered
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：中國大使館沒有直接解決我的問題，但是我感激至少它給了我一些建議。根據(jù)上文可知，“中國大使館沒有解決我的問題”是過去發(fā)生的事情，因此推斷“它給我一些建議”也是過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時，主語it指The Chinese embassy，與謂語動詞offer是主動關(guān)系。故選D。
16. My headache _____ me. I thought it was going away, but it’s getting worse and worse．
A. kills B. is killing C. was killing D. killed
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查時態(tài)：句意：我的頭疼要了我的命，我本以為會消失的，但現(xiàn)在越來越嚴(yán)重了。結(jié)合語境可知，可知頭疼是現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，故選B。
17. She three books so far, and her latest book is highly appreciated by readers.
A. has written B. had written C. has been writing D. wrote
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：到目前為止，她已經(jīng)寫了三本書，她的新書受到了讀者的高度贊賞。分析句子，句中so far意為“目前；到目前為止”為現(xiàn)在完成時的時間標(biāo)志。故選A。
18. The coat made of this kind cloth _____ well. I think it is worthy _______.
A. washes; buying B. is washed; buying
C. washes; to be bought D. is washed; to be bought
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查語態(tài)和固定搭配。句意：由這種布料做成的外套很好洗。我認(rèn)為值得購買。動詞wash和副詞連用表示主語的特點(diǎn)時，用主動語態(tài)表示被動含義；本句中“wash well”表示“這種衣服好洗”。形容詞短語sth be worthy of being done/be worthy to be done值得做某事。故選C。
19. He has two sons, work as chemists.
A. both of which B. both of whom
C. both of who D. both of them
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：他有兩個兒子，都是化學(xué)家。逗號前后是兩個句子，逗號不能充當(dāng)連詞，所以空處為從句，根據(jù)句意和選項(xiàng)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞two sons，指人，“兩者都”應(yīng)用both of...，關(guān)系詞在從句中作介詞of的賓語，應(yīng)用whom來引導(dǎo)，故選B。
20. Susan her well-paid job and was working as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.
A. had quit B. quit C. has quit D. was quitting
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：去年我去看蘇珊的時候，她已經(jīng)辭去了高薪工作，在附近做志愿者。此處在句中作謂語，“辭職”發(fā)生在“做志愿者”之前，此處表示過去的過去，應(yīng)用過去完成時，故選A。
21. He stood in line overnight, only ______ the tickets had already sold out.
A. informing B. informed C. to inform D. to be informed
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查不定式的被動語態(tài)。句意：他排了一夜的隊(duì)，卻沒想到被告知門票已經(jīng)售罄。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查短語only to do sth.，表示“沒想到做某事”。主語He和inform是動賓關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。故選D項(xiàng)。
22 The library’s study room is full of students ________ for the exam.
A. busily prepared
B. busy preparing
C. busily prepare
D. are busily preparing
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】本題考查非謂語動詞。解題步驟：分析句子可知，_______ for the exam在句中作定語，實(shí)際上此處省略了who are，作后置定語，并且還考查短語be busy (in) doing sth。結(jié)合句意：圖書館的自習(xí)室里擠滿了忙于準(zhǔn)備考試的學(xué)生。故選B。
23. ______ a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.
A. To save B. Saving C. Saved D. Having saved
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：存下了一點(diǎn)錢后，吉米能給他媽媽買一盞漂亮的新燈了。分析句子可知，save做狀語，用非唯一的動詞形式，句子主語Jimmy和save之間是邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，“save a little money”的動作在主句謂語動詞的動作“was able to buy…”之前發(fā)生，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式作狀語。故選D。
24. After his son, he walked out, in a blue hat, with his son.
A. Dressed...dressed B. being dressed...dressed
C. dressing...dressed D. having dressed...being dressed
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：給兒子穿好衣服后，他戴著一頂藍(lán)色的帽子，帶著兒子走了出來。句中有謂語walked，第一空在介詞after后面，應(yīng)用動名詞形式，dress sb.意為“給某人穿衣服”，第一空表示主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用動名詞dressing作賓語；第二空是非謂語動詞作狀語，be dressed in固定搭配，意為“穿著”，所以此處應(yīng)用過去分詞形式作狀語，故選C。
25. Hardly when the wedding ceremony to begin.
A. had the limousine arrived...announced
B. did the limousine arrive...announced
C. had the limousine arrived...was announced
D. arrived the limousine...was announced
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定句型，時態(tài)，語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：豪華轎車剛到，婚禮就宣布開始了。hardly...when...是固定句型，意為“剛……就……”，前半句用過去完成時，后半句用一般過去時，hardly是否定副詞，位于句首，引起部分倒裝，因此前半句中用部分倒裝，即had位于主語前面，因此第一空是had the limousine arrived；婚禮是被宣布，因此第二空中用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，ceremony是單數(shù)，因此第二空是was announced，故選C。
26. Only when you have been familiar with the plan ______.
A then you’ll be able to carry it out
B. were you able to carry it out
C. and you will be able to carry out it
D. will you be able to carry it out
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：只有你熟悉了該計(jì)劃，你才能將它執(zhí)行。“only+ when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句”位于句首，主句需要使用部分倒裝語序（一般疑問句的語序），因此A項(xiàng)錯誤；空格處應(yīng)填入主句，因此出現(xiàn)并列連詞and是不合理的，即C項(xiàng)錯誤；B項(xiàng)使用了倒裝語序，但是它使用的時態(tài)（一般過去時）是錯誤的，由語境可知，執(zhí)行計(jì)劃是“將來”要發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)使用一般將來時。故選D。
【點(diǎn)睛】“only+狀語（從句）”位于句，句子（主句）通常要用部分倒裝語序。
1. “only＋副詞”位于句首。如：
Only then did I realize that I was wrong. 只是到了那時我才意識到是我錯了。
2. “only+介詞短語”位于句首。如：
Only by working hard can you succeed. 只有努力工作你才能成功。
Only in the reading-room can you find him. 你只有在閱覽室你才能找到他。
3. “only+狀語從句”位于句首。如：
Only when one loses freedom does one know its value. 一個人只有在失去自由后才知道自由的可貴。

27. After the war, a new school building was put up ____________ there had once been a theatre.
A. that B. where
C. which D. when
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查地點(diǎn)狀語從句。句意：戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束后，在曾經(jīng)是劇院的地方建起了一座新的校舍。定語從句中有表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞，而地點(diǎn)狀語從句中則沒有；定語從句的關(guān)系詞根據(jù)需要可用“介詞+which”來代替where，而地點(diǎn)狀語從句則通常只能由where引導(dǎo)。該題中無表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞，是表示地點(diǎn)的狀語從句。故選B。
28. much advice you give him, he does exactly what he wants.
A. No matter B. Whether C. Whatever D. However
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：不管你給他多少建議，他總是為所欲為。由“much advice you give him, he does exactly what he wants”可知，句子表示“不管你給他多少建議，他總是為所欲為”，修飾much用however，故選D。
29. It was in the lab was taken charge of by Professor Harris they did the experiment.
A. which; that B. that; what C. whom; that D. that; which
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：他們是在哈里斯教授負(fù)責(zé)的實(shí)驗(yàn)室里做實(shí)驗(yàn)的。分析句子可知，本句使用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“It + is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that/who + 句子其它部分”，在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中，當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時，可以使用who代替that。本句中強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原句中地點(diǎn)狀語“in the lab was taken charge of by Professor Harris”，所以第2空處填that；在被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分“in the lab was taken charge of by Professor Harris”中，空格后是限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞lab，指物，關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在定語從句中作主語，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which或that引導(dǎo)該定語從句。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A項(xiàng)。
30. Many people now make a rule to buy cards for their friends before Christmas.
A. themselves B. it C. that D. this
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查it用法。句意：現(xiàn)在很多人都習(xí)慣在圣誕節(jié)前給朋友買賀卡。A. themselves他們自己；B. it它；C. that那個；D. this這個。make it a rule to do是固定短語，意為“養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣”，其中it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是不定式，因此空格處是it。故選B。
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Welcome to our full-hotel hotel for dogs and cats. Here your cats can rest easy in comfortable quarters (住處)and dogs can enjoy playtime, salon services, training classes and more!
Accommodations
Standard Guest Rom
An open space that's cleaned daily and furnished with comfortable bedding
Private Suite
Large suits (套房) separated from the standard rooms for a more peaceful, private environment and they are perfect for multiple family pets. Rooms are cleaned daily and feature a raised cot (小床) and TV tuned to pet-themed shows.
Kitty Cottage
Cat cottages are kept separate from dog guest accommodation and they are cleaned daily. Boarding two cats? Cottages with connecting doors are available.
Meals
We serve meals for free. If you're bringing meals from home, please portion (分配) them into disposable (一次性的) sealed bags marked with your pet's name. Want to surprise your pet with a tasty snack? We also have treats and doggie ice cream available for purchase.
Comforts
Our cozy rooms and private suites are stocked with comfortable bedding but please feel free to bring your pet's bed, blanket and toys to make them feel even more at home.
Boarding requirements
Vaccinations
Vaccinations (疫苗) must be administered at least 48 hours prior to arrival under the guidance of a licensed veterinarian (持證獸醫(yī)). However, we prefer that vaccinations should be administered 10 to 14 days before check-in to make sure maximum efficiency. Witten proof is required.
Fleas & Ticks
In addition to vaccinations, all pets should be flea and tick (虱子) free. Overnight "guests" with signs of fleas And/or ticks will not be allowed to check in.
Additional Requirements
All PetsHotel guests must be over four months old before we can offer hospitality.

31. According to the passage PetsHotel offers________.
①clean and comfortable quarters
②salon services and training classes
③free meals for pets
④tick and flea clean-up service
A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④
32. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Private suites in PetsHotel are only for guests with many pets
B. PetsHotel offers delicious snacks for pet guests for free.
C. Toys are not allowed into PetsHotel.
D. PetsHotel only accommodates pets aged four months and above.
33. Where can you probably find this passage?
A. On the website of an animal protection group. B. In the Life section of a newspaper.
C. On the leaflet of a hotel for pets. D. On the announcement board of a pet clinic.
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一家名為PetsHotel的寵物旅館為寵物提供各種各樣服務(wù)的情況。
【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Here your cats can rest easy in comfortable quarters (住處)and dogs can enjoy playtime, salon services, training classes and more!可知在這里，您的貓咪可以在舒適的住處輕松休息，狗可以享受游戲時間，沙龍服務(wù)，培訓(xùn)課程和更多！以及Meals部分中We serve meals for free.可知我們提供免費(fèi)膳食。由此可知，PetsHotel提供干凈舒適的寵物住處、寵物沙龍服務(wù)和培訓(xùn)課程以及寵物免費(fèi)用餐。故選A。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段All PetsHotel guests must be over four months old before we can offer hospitality.可知所有PetsHotel的客人都要四個月以上，我們才能招待他們。由此可知，PetsHotel只接納四個月及以上的寵物。故D選項(xiàng)正確。故選D。
【33題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Here your cats can rest easy in comfortable quarters (住處)and dogs can enjoy playtime, salon services, training classes and more!可知在這里，您的貓咪可以在舒適的住處輕松休息，狗可以享受游戲時間，沙龍服務(wù)，培訓(xùn)課程和更多！結(jié)合文章主要介紹了一家名為PetsHotel的寵物旅館為寵物提供各種各樣服務(wù)的情況。由此可推知，你可能可以寵物旅館的傳單上能找到這篇文章。故選C。
B
My first shopping in a general store was in Miss Bee’s when I spent the summer with my grandmother in New York.
“Go get them yourself” Miss Bee said, ignoring the shopping list held up before her nose. “I’m not your servant, so just get yourself a basket from that pile over there and start filing.”
It took me three wall-to-wall searches before I found the first item on my list―a pork can be placed between boxes of cereal and bread. Next up was toilet paper, found under the daily newspaper, and Band-Ads, found next to the face cream. The store was a puzzle, but it held some surprises too. I found a new Superman comic behind the peanut butter.
I visited Miss Bee a couple of times a week that summer. Some times she short-charged me. Other times she overcharged or sold mean old newspaper instead of a current one. Going to the store was more like going into battle. I left my Grandma’s house armed with my list—memorized to the letter—and marched into Miss Bee’s like General Patton (巴頓將軍) marching into North Africa.
All summer long she found ways to trip me up. No sooner had I learned how to pronounce bicarbonate of soda (小蘇打) and memorized its location on the shelf than Miss Bee rearranged the shelves and made me hunt for it all over again. By summer’s end, however, the shopping trip that had once taken mean hour was done in 15 minutes.
The morning I was to return to Brooklyn, I stopped into tell her that she was mean (刻薄的). To my amazement she laughed and said. “Well, I don’t care! Each of us is put on this earth for a reason. I believe my job is to teach every child I meet ten life lessons to help them. Think what you will, but when you get older you’ll be glad our paths crossed!”
I thought the idea was absurd until one day my daughter came to me with homework troubles.
“It’s too hard,” she said. “Could you finish my math problems for me?”
“If I do it for you, how will you ever learn to do it yourself?” I said.
Suddenly, I was back at that general store where I had learned the hard way totally up (結(jié)算) my bill along with the cashier. As my daughter went back to her homework, I wondered: Had Miss Bee really taught me something all those years ago? I took out some scrap paper and started writing.
34. Why did the writer spend a long time doing her first shopping in the general store?
A. She was too young to remember all the items on the list.
B. Miss Bee didn’t treat her kindly.
C. Her grandmother asked her to buy too many things.
D. The store was in disorder and she was not familiar with the shop.
35. What did the writer mean when comparing herself to “General Patton” in Paragraph 4?
A. She was well prepared and full of confidence.
B. Going shopping in the store was a challenge to her.
C. She was very aggressive, taking Miss Bee as the enemy.
D. Going shopping was so fun that it was like playing a war game.
36. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 6 probably suggest?
A. The writer would benefit from the experience of shopping in Miss Bee’s.
B. The writer would find shopping in Miss Bee’s store very interesting.
C The writer would be happy to meet Miss Bee again later in life.
D. The writer would realize that Miss Bee could become her friend.
37. At the end of the story, the writer might write down the following EXCEPT .
A. Don’t be so quick to judge other people
B. The best teacher isn’t only in school
C. Stick to your dream whatever happens
D. Things can be learned in daily routines
【答案】34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了小時候作者去商店買東西時，商店主人Miss Bee總是重新擺放貨架上的東西，讓作者出丑，作者認(rèn)為她很刻薄，但是多年后作者意識到Miss Bee并不像她所想的那樣，反而她在日常生活中教會了作者一些東西。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“It took me three wall-to-wall searches before I found the first item on my list―a pork can be placed between boxes of cereal and bread. Next up was toilet paper, found under the daily newspaper, and Band-Ads, found next to the face cream. The store was a puzzle, but it held some surprises too. I found a new Superman comic behind the peanut butter. (我搜索了三個墻，我發(fā)現(xiàn)第一個物品在我的清單上——豬肉可以放在麥片和面包盒子之間。接下來是衛(wèi)生紙，在日報(bào)下面找到的，還有邦迪廣告，在面霜旁邊找到的。商店是一個謎，但它也有一些驚喜。我在花生醬后面發(fā)現(xiàn)了一本新的超人漫畫。)”可推知，這家商店雜亂無章，作者對這家商店不熟悉，這使得作者花了很長時間在雜貨店里購物，故選D。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Going to the store was more like going into battle. I left my Grandma’s house armed with my list—memorized to the letter—and marched into Miss Bee’s like General Patton (巴頓將軍) marching into North Africa. (去商店更像是去打仗。我離開奶奶家的時候，手里拿著我的名單——一字不差地背下來——然后像巴頓將軍（General Patton）進(jìn)軍北非一樣，大步走進(jìn)比小姐家。)”可知，作者將自己去商店買東西類比成General Patton進(jìn)軍北非打仗一樣，由此可推知，去商店購物對于作者來說并不是件簡單的事，即去商店購物對作者來說是個挑戰(zhàn)。故選B。
【36題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線句子前文“To my amazement she laughed and said. “Well, I don’t care! Each of us is put on this earth for a reason. I believe my job is to teach every child I meet ten life lessons to help them. (令我驚訝的是，她笑著說。“好吧，我不在乎！我們每個人來到這個世界上都是有原因的。我相信我的工作就是教會我遇到的每一個孩子十個人生課程以此來幫助他們。)”和劃線句子“Think what you will, but when you get older you’ll be glad our paths crossed!” (隨你怎么想，等你長大了，你會很高興我們相遇了！”)”可知，Miss Bee認(rèn)為，每個人來到世界都是有原因的，她的工作就是教會她遇到的每一個孩子十個人生課程，以此來幫助他們。由此可推知，Miss Bee說“隨你怎么想，等你長大了，你會很高興我們相遇了！”這句話是在表明作者將從她身上學(xué)到一些東西，即受益，故選A。
【37題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中“To my amazement she laughed and said. “Well, I don’t care! Each of us is put on this earth for a reason. I believe my job is to teach every child I meet ten life lessons to help them. Think what you will, but when you get older you’ll be glad our paths crossed!” (令我驚訝的是，她笑著說。“好吧，我不在乎！我們每個人來到這個世界上都是有原因的。我相信我的工作就是教會我遇到的每一個孩子十個人生課程以此來幫助他們。隨你怎么想，等你長大了，你會很高興我們相遇了！”)”和最后一段中“Suddenly, I was back at that general store where I had learned the hard way totally up (結(jié)算) my bill along with the cashier. (突然，我又回想起了那家雜貨店，在那里我學(xué)到了一條艱難的道路，那就是和收銀員一起把賬單全部結(jié)清。)”可知，小時候作者去商店買東西時，商店主人Miss Bee總是重新擺放貨架上的東西，讓作者出丑，作者認(rèn)為她很刻薄，但是多年后作者意識到Miss Bee并不像她所想的那樣，反而她在日常生活中教會了作者一些東西，由此可知，作者接下來可能會寫Miss Bee教會她的一些東西，A“別這么快就評判別人”，B項(xiàng)“ 最好的老師不僅僅是在學(xué)?！焙虳項(xiàng)“在日常生活中可以學(xué)習(xí)一些東西”符合，C項(xiàng)“無論發(fā)生什么，都要堅(jiān)持你的夢想”不符合，文章沒有提到夢想，故選C。
C
My best friend traveled to stay with our family last weekend. When she arrived, she went straight to the kitchen and, without asking, ate a spoonful of raspberry jam and some dried fruit. She wasn’t being rude. I knew she would do this. We’ve known each other for almost 20 years. She can eat anything she wants from my kitchen. Indeed, I bought her favorite fruits and snacks at the shop that morning.
Our long weekend together was luxuriously (愜意地) simple. I was recovering from surgery (手術(shù)) and couldn’t go to shopping malls. We passed the time running errands (做雜事), going to the post office and collecting dry cleaning. We drank way too many cappuccinos. But we talked about every little detail of our lives.
There’s never been a quiet moment in our friendship. We’ve lived in different cities for almost a decade. Reunions demand constant conversation. our personalities are matched, to be sure, and a shared history is indescribably valuable. We were competitors in high school before bonding over a bad experience. Then we discovered the many interests that we had in common. Our friendship cemented (鞏固) itself quickly. We stayed companions through law school, through our first jobs and our first boyfriends. We supported each other through break-ups and breakthroughs. Ours is a friendship for the ages.
There is something special about friends who know everyone and everything about you. They are rare. These are the people you’ve chosen to witness your life. They have seen the bright lights of achievement, the depths of despair (絕望) and the boring routine (平淡乏味) of the in-between.
It’s special to unpack feelings and frustrations without wasting time filling in the blanks. As my long weekend shows, with such friends we don’t have to “do”, we simply have to “be”. We drop the act, the performance, the public version of ourselves.
The special friendships are those which never fail to delight, the continuation of which is worth the extra effort, despite distance and difference sneaking (溜進(jìn)) into your separate lives. I had the very great joy of this reminder last weekend. I’m lucky to have found this friend, to see a future where her companionship remains. Being together is perfection.
38. What happened during her best friend’s visit?
A. They enjoyed an eventful long weekend. B. They bonded by having long conversations.
C. They made their favorite snacks and coffee. D. They talked about recent news events.
39. One thing that the author appreciates about their friendship is that ______.
A. they help each other deal with the boredom of life
B. they prefer to witness each other’s lives from far away
C. they try to show each other their best selves
D. they are comfortable being themselves when together
40. Which of the following would the author agree with?
A. Charm comes from differences. B. Politeness brings best friends closer.
C. Good friendships last naturally. D. Good friendships need devotion.
41. The author’s main purpose in writing this article is to ______.
A. describe what her best friend is like B. tell about the friendship she treasures
C. explore the key aspects of friendship D. express thanks to her best friend
【答案】38. B 39. D 40. D 41. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過介紹自己和朋友相處的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴的故事，表示自己十分珍惜與朋友間的這段友誼，同時告訴讀者，維系良好的友誼需要奉獻(xiàn)。
【38題詳解】
推理判斷題。通過文章第二段“Our long weekend together was luxuriously simple. (我們在一起的長周末過得很愜意，很簡單)”以及“But we talked. About every little detail of our lives. (但是我們進(jìn)行了交談。有關(guān)生活中的每一個細(xì)節(jié))”可推知，作者最好的朋友來訪期間，她們通過長談而變得更親密。故選B項(xiàng)。
【39題詳解】
推理判斷題。通過文章倒數(shù)第二段“As my long weekend shows, with such friends we don’t have to “do”, we simply have to “be”. We drop the act, the performance, the public version of ourselves. (正如我的周末所表明的那樣，有這樣的朋友，我們不需要“做些什么”，我們只需要做我們自己。我們放棄裝模作樣，放棄表演，以及公眾場合的面具)”可推知，作者欣賞他們友誼的原因之一是她們在一起時很自在，不必虛情假意。故選D項(xiàng)。
【40題詳解】
推理判斷題。通過文章最后一段“The special friendships are those which never fail to delight, the continuation of which is worth the extra effort, despite distance and difference sneaking into your separate lives. (特殊的友誼是那些永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記快樂的友誼，盡管距離和差異會默默影響你們各自的生活，但這種友誼的延續(xù)值得付出額外的努力)”可推知，作者認(rèn)為良好的友誼需要奉獻(xiàn)。故選D項(xiàng)
【41題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文，再根據(jù)文章第三段“Reunions demand constant conversation. (團(tuán)聚需要不斷的交談)”以及文章最后一段“the continuation of which is worth the extra effort (這種友誼的延續(xù)值得付出額外的努力)”可推知，作者在講述自己和朋友之間的友誼的同時點(diǎn)明了建立、發(fā)展和保持友誼的重要因素，所以作者寫這篇文章的主要目的是探索維系友誼的重要因素。故選C項(xiàng)。
D
From self-driving cars to care bots for elderly people, the rapid development in technology has long represented a possible threat(威脅) to many jobs normally performed by people. But experts now believe that almost 50 percent of occupations existing today will be completely unnecessary by 2025 as artificial intelligence (AI) continues to change businesses.
“The next fifteen years will see a change in how we work, and a change will necessarily take place in how we plan and think about workplaces,” said Peter Andrew, director of Work pace Strategy for CBRE Asia Pacific. A growing number of jobs in the future will require creative intelligence, social skills and the ability to use artificial intelligence.
The report is based on interviews with 200 experts, business leaders and young people from Asia Pacific, Europe and North America. It shows that in the US technology already destroys more jobs than it creates. But the report states, “Losing occupations does not necessarily mean losing jobs—just changing what people do.” Growth in new jobs could occur as much, according to the research. “The growth of companies that have the speed and technological knowledge will directly challenge big companies,” it states.
A report by Pew Research Center found 52 percent of experts in artificial intelligence and-robotics were optimistic about the future and believed there would still be enough jobs in the next few years. “The optimists pictured a future in which robots do not take the place of more jobs than they create,” according to Aaron Smith, the reports co-author. “Technology will continue to affect jobs, but more jobs seem likely to be created. Although there have always been people out of work, when we reach a few billion people there will be billions of jobs. There is no shortage of things that need to be done and that will not change,” Jonathan Grudin told researchers.
42. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. The result of job reduction.
B. The fast development of AI.
C. The future life of elderly people.
D. The influence of technology on jobs.
43. What will people most probably do in the future?
A. Take the place of AI.
B. Work in a traditional way.
C. Take up jobs requiring creativity.
D. Enjoy better and changeable workplaces.
44. What can be known from Grudin’s words in the last paragraph?
A. More people will suffer unemployment.
B. More jobs tend to appear in the future.
C. Job competition is likely to grow sharper.
D. Technology will have less control over jobs.
45. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Are People Losing Their Jobs?
B. The Requirements for Future Jobs
C. The Challenging Life in the Future
D. Does Technology Simplify Everything?
【答案】42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了隨著人工智能的發(fā)展，許多企業(yè)發(fā)生改變，到2025年，現(xiàn)有職業(yè)中將近50%將完全沒有必要，但是這并不意味著工作機(jī)會變少，事實(shí)上，新工作崗位可能會增長，未來人們會有更多的工作機(jī)會。
【42題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“From self-driving cars to care bots for elderly people, the rapid development in technology has long represented a possible threat(威脅) to many jobs normally performed by people. But experts now believe that almost 50 percent of occupations exiting today will be completely unnecessary by 2025 as artificial intelligence (AI) continues to change businesses.(從自動駕駛汽車到老年人護(hù)理機(jī)器人，科技的快速發(fā)展長期以來一直是對通常由人類從事的許多工作的潛在威脅。但專家們現(xiàn)在認(rèn)為，隨著人工智能（AI）繼續(xù)改變企業(yè)，到2025年，現(xiàn)有職業(yè)中將近50% 將完全沒有必要。)”可知，第一段主要講了技術(shù)對就業(yè)的影響。故選D。
【43題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“A growing number of jobs in the future will require creative intelligence, social skills and the ability to use artificial intelligence.(未來越來越多的工作需要創(chuàng)造性智能、社交技能和使用人工智能的能力。)”可知，人們將來最有可能從事需要創(chuàng)造力的工作。故選C。
【44題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段““Technology will continue to affect jobs, but more jobs seem likely to be created. Although there have always been people out of work, when we reach a few billion people there will be billions of jobs. There is no shortage of things that need to be done and that will not change,” Jonathan Grudin told researchers.(“科技將繼續(xù)影響就業(yè)，但似乎有可能創(chuàng)造更多就業(yè)機(jī)會。雖然一直有人失業(yè)，但當(dāng)我們達(dá)到幾十億人時，就會有幾十億個工作崗位。需要做的事情并不少，而且不會改變，”Jonathan Grudin告訴研究人員。)”可知，從Jonathan Grudin的話中我們可以得知，未來會出現(xiàn)更多的工作機(jī)會。故選B。
【45題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第三段中“But the report states, “Losing occupations does not necessarily mean losing jobs—just changing what people do.” Growth in new jobs could occur as much, according to the research. “The growth of companies that have the speed and technological knowledge will directly challenge big companies,” it states(但報(bào)告指出，“失去職業(yè)并不一定意味著失去工作——只是改變?nèi)藗兊男袨?。”根?jù)這項(xiàng)研究，新工作崗位的增長可能與此同時發(fā)生?！皳碛兴俣群图夹g(shù)知識的公司的成長將直接挑戰(zhàn)大公司，”報(bào)告表示)”可知，文章主要介紹了隨著人工智能的發(fā)展，許多企業(yè)發(fā)生改變，到2025年，現(xiàn)有職業(yè)中將近50%將完全沒有必要，但是這并不意味著工作機(jī)會變少，事實(shí)上，新工作崗位可能會增長，未來人們會有更多的工作機(jī)會。A項(xiàng)“人們將失業(yè)嗎？”適合作文章標(biāo)題，故選A。


第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Food pictures that you display on Instagram can look more stylish if you follow our tips.___46___
·Post them accompanied by a story.
___47___Whether it’s your first meal at a Chinese restaurant or a birthday party at a cozy cafeteria, describe the surroundings and background as well as the reason that made you choose the food in the picture.
·Choose natural lighting.
Flash is not as beautiful as natural light. The latter makes pictures look much better. The only problem is that you can hardly find natural light in bars, cafes and restaurants.___48___If you are having your lunch or dinner outside, remember to find a place with shadow since direct sunlight casts shadows on food and other items.
·Pick your angle.
Choose the right angle. One of the best positions is shooting from the top down. This is how you’ll show the whole table. You might sometimes need to climb on a chair to take that perfect shot!___49___You may try and hold your dish out in front of you. Vertical(垂直的) pictures are also worth your attention.
·___50___
Use various filters(濾鏡) to make your shots more attractive. But don’t be restricted by them. Use special apps to keep your pictures bright. Experiment a bit and see which app is your favorite. Adjust the brightness. Try out a different contrast.
A. Adjust the size and brightness.
B. Go beyond the Instagram filter.
C. Eye level shots look irresistible.
D. What you can do is to take your dish and walk over to a window.
E. Next are some means to tell you how to take a good picture of food.
F. There are a few ways to help you make your food shots more unique.
G. Before you take a picture, think about what you want to tell your followers about.
【答案】46. F 47. G 48. D 49. C 50. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了能讓你在Instagram上展示的食物圖片看起來會更時尚的幾種方法。
【46題詳解】
上文“Food pictures that you display on Instagram can look more stylish if you follow our tips.(如果你遵循我們的建議，你在Instagram上展示的食物圖片看起來會更時尚)”指出有一些建議可以讓你在Instagram上展示的食物圖片看起來會更時尚，下文具體介紹了幾種方法“·Post them accompanied by a story.(把它們和一個故事一起發(fā)布出去)”，“·Choose natural lighting.(選擇自然采光)”，“·Pick your angle.(選好你的角度)”可知，空處引起下文，指出有幾種方法可以讓你的美食照片更加獨(dú)特。F項(xiàng)“有幾種方法可以讓你的美食照片更加獨(dú)特”符合，故選F。
【47題詳解】
由本段標(biāo)題“·Post them accompanied by a story.(把它們和一個故事一起發(fā)布出去)”可知，本段主要介紹了在發(fā)布照片時，要描述一下照片背后的故事，G項(xiàng)“在你拍照之前，想想你要告訴你的粉絲什么”符合，和下文“Whether it’s your first meal at a Chinese restaurant or a birthday party at a cozy cafeteria, describe the surroundings and background as well as the reason that made you choose the food in the picture.(無論是你在中國餐館的第一頓飯，還是在舒適的自助餐廳的生日聚會，描述一下周圍的環(huán)境和背景，以及讓你選擇圖片中食物的原因)”是先后順序，即在拍照前先想象要告訴粉絲什么，然后在發(fā)布照片時描述照片背后的故事，故選G。
【48題詳解】
上文“The only problem is that you can hardly find natural light in bars, cafes and restaurants.(唯一的問題是你在酒吧、咖啡館和餐館里幾乎找不到自然光)”指出在酒吧、咖啡館和餐館里幾乎找不到自然光?？仗幊薪由衔闹赋鼋鉀Q辦法，D項(xiàng)“你能做的就是帶著你的菜走到一扇窗前”符合，是尋找自然光的方法，故選D。
【49題詳解】
上文“You might sometimes need to climb on a chair to take that perfect shot!(有時候你可能需要爬到椅子上才能拍到完美的照片！)”指出爬到椅子上找角度拍照片，下文“You may try and hold your dish out in front of you.(你可以試著把盤子拿在面前)”也是在描寫選擇角度，即把盤子拿到面前，與視線平齊，C項(xiàng)“與視線平齊的鏡頭看起來無法抗拒”引起下文，是下文的原因，即與視線平齊的鏡頭看起來無法抗拒，所以可以把盤子拿到面前來拍照，故選C。
【50題詳解】
此處是本段小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)下文“Use various filters(濾鏡) to make your shots more attractive. But don’t be restricted by them. Use special apps to keep your pictures bright. Experiment a bit and see which app is your favorite. Adjust the brightness. Try out a different contrast.(使用各種濾鏡，使你的鏡頭更有吸引力。但不要被它們束縛。使用特殊的應(yīng)用程序來保持你的圖片明亮。嘗試一下，看看哪個應(yīng)用程序是你最喜歡的。調(diào)整亮度。試試不同的對比)”可知，本段介紹要使用不同的濾鏡來使你的照片更好看，B項(xiàng)“不僅僅使用Instagram濾鏡”能概括本段內(nèi)容，故選B。
第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized me. My wallet was gone. I could only have left it on the G9 bus, which was now speeding in the dark to some unknown station.
The ___51___ moment was quickly followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to replace the ___52___ of that little wallet? The credit cards, the driver’s license, the cash, all lost to the bus.
Two hours later, back at my house, I heard a knock on the door. My husband answered it while I was on the phone in the dining room. “Does Jennifer live here?” I heard a lady ask. In my husband’s hand was my wallet, with not a penny ___53___. She left before I could even make it to the door to offer my thanks.
After sharing the story online, I heard from someone, who ___54___ the lady as Erin Smith. Without ___55___, I called to thank her. She said she ___56___ my wallet on a bus seat. She ___57___ that going to a stranger’s house was a ___58___ move, but she decided to take the chance. “If I were in that situation, I would want someone to try to find me,” she said.
This one stranger responded beautifully to my small ___59___, but she actually wasn’t the only one. Right after Erin ____60____ my wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my driver’s license to an online forum (論壇), trying to see if anyone knew me. No sooner had she left my doorstep than I had emails from two women whose kids go to my son’s nursery and who recognized my face. I’ve never ____61____ words with those moms beyond small talk, but they wanted to help. I read that people are more divided than ever, but that’s not how the people I ____62____ tend to act.
____63____, I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger. Erin had gone ____64____ what almost anyone would have done, finding my house on a bitterly cold night and for that I was extremely ____65____.
51. A. face-saving B. brain-washing C. heart-stopping D. eye-catching
52. A. parts B. contents C. details D. ingredients
53. A. missing B. returned C. remaining D. abandoned
54. A. selected B. appointed C. identified D. defined
55. A. delay B. alarm C. regret D. invitation
56. A. moved B. placed C. opened D. spotted
57. A. recommended B. complained C. calculated D. disagreed
58. A. selfless B. risky C. slow D. personal
59. A. crisis B. danger C. threat D. failure
60. A. made use of B. took possession of C. took advantage of D. got rid of
61. A. recalled B. exchanged C. repeated D. whispered
62. A. encounter B. follow C. consult D. accompany
63. A. Coming along B. Turning around C. Looking back D. Going away
64. A. into B. against C. over D. beyond
65. A. longing B. enthusiastic C. concerned D. grateful
【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. A 56. D 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. B 61. B 62. A 63. C 64. D 65. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者不小心丟了錢包，陌生人Erin在公交車上撿到作者錢包后想辦法找到作者的家，并親自送回，作者兒子幼兒園同學(xué)的媽媽看到Erin發(fā)的駕照圖后也發(fā)郵件想幫忙，作者對此充滿感激。
【51題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：驚心動魄的時刻很快就被心算所跟隨。A. face-saving保全體面的；B. brain-washing洗腦的；C. heart-stopping驚心動魄的；D. eye-catching吸引眼球的。根據(jù)上文“My wallet was gone.”可知，作者錢包丟了，所以是驚心動魄的時刻。故選C。
【52題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：換掉那個小錢包里的東西要花多少時間和金錢？A. parts零件；B. contents容納的東西；C. details細(xì)節(jié)；D. ingredients成分。根據(jù)下文“The credit cards, the driver’s license, the cash”可推知，作者在想換掉錢包里裝的東西需要花的時間和金錢。故選B。
【53題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我丈夫手里拿著我的錢包，一分錢也沒遺失。A. missing遺失的；B. returned返回；C. remaining遺留的；D. abandoned被遺棄的。根據(jù)下文“to offer my thanks”可知，作者想感謝Erin，所以送來的錢包一分錢也沒遺失。故選A。
【54題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我在網(wǎng)上分享了這個故事后，有人告訴我，他認(rèn)出這位女士就是Erin Smith。A. selected選擇；B. appointed任命；C. identified認(rèn)出；D. defined定義。根據(jù)上文“She left before I could even make it to the door to offer my thanks.”可知，作者沒來得及感謝，Erin就離開了，所以在網(wǎng)上分享故事后，有人認(rèn)出了她。故選C。
【55題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我立即打電話向她道謝。A. delay延遲；B. alarm警報(bào)；C. regret遺憾；D. invitation邀請。根據(jù)下文“I called to thank her”可推知，作者在知道送回錢包的人是Erin后，應(yīng)該是立即打電話去道謝。without delay是固定短語，意為“立即，毫不延遲”。故選A。
【56題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她說她在公交車座位上看到了我的錢包。A. moved搬家；B. placed放置；C. opened打開；D. spotted看見。根據(jù)上文“I could only have left it on the G9 bus”可知，作者把錢包丟在了公交車上，所以Erin是在公交車座位上看到了作者的錢包。故選D。
【57題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她推測去一個陌生人的家是一個有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的舉動，但她決定冒這個險(xiǎn)。A. recommended推薦；B. complained抱怨；C. calculated推測；D. disagreed反對。根據(jù)下文“going to a stranger’s house was a ___8___ move”可推知，Erin是推測去給作者這個陌生人送錢包的舉動的情況。故選C。
【58題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她推測去一個陌生人的家是一個有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的舉動，但她決定冒這個險(xiǎn)。A. selfless無私的；B. risky有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的；C. slow慢的；D. personal個人的。根據(jù)下文“but she decided to take the chance”可知，此處語義有轉(zhuǎn)折，risky“有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的”符合語境，表示雖然Erin覺得去一個陌生人的家有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，但是依然決定冒這個險(xiǎn)。故選B。
【59題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個陌生人很好地應(yīng)對了我的小危機(jī)，但她并不是唯一一個。A. crisis危機(jī)；B. danger危險(xiǎn)；C. threat威脅；D. failure失敗。根據(jù)上文“My wallet was gone.”和“The credit cards, the driver’s license, the cash, all lost to the bus.”可知，作者丟了錢包，信用卡、駕照、現(xiàn)金都丟了，所以是有了小危機(jī)。故選A。
【60題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：Erin在公交車上接管了我的錢包之后，她把我駕照的照片發(fā)到了網(wǎng)上論壇，想看看有沒有人認(rèn)識我。A. made use of利用；B. took possession of接管；C. took advantage of利用；D. got rid of擺脫。根據(jù)上文Erin送還作者的錢包可知，Erin在公交車上接管了作者的錢包。故選B。
【61題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：除了閑聊之外，我從來沒有和那些媽媽交流過，但她們想幫忙。A. recalled召回；B. exchanged交流；C. repeated重復(fù)；D. whispered低聲說。根據(jù)下文“words with those moms”可推知，exchanged“交流”符合語境，exchange words with sb.是固定短語，意為“與……交流”，表示除了閑聊作者從來沒有和那些媽媽交流過。故選B。
【62題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我讀到人們比以往任何時候都更加分裂，但我遇到的人往往不是這樣做的。A. encounter相遇；B. follow跟隨；C. consult咨詢；D. accompany陪伴。根據(jù)上文Erin撿到作者錢包后想辦法送回，作者兒子幼兒園同學(xué)的媽媽看到Erin發(fā)的駕照圖后想幫忙可推知，此處指作者遇到的人都沒有去做分裂的舉動。故選A。
【63題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：回想起來，有人愿意幫助一個陌生人，我感到很幸運(yùn)。A. Coming along出現(xiàn)；B. Turning around轉(zhuǎn)身；C. Looking back回顧；D. Going away離開。根據(jù)上文Erin撿到作者錢包后想辦法送回，作者兒子幼兒園同學(xué)的媽媽看到Erin發(fā)的駕照圖后想幫忙可推知，此處作者在回顧整件事。故選C。
【64題詳解】
考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：Erin做了幾乎任何人都不會做的事，在一個寒冷的夜晚找到了我的家，為此我非常感激。A. into進(jìn)入；B. against反對；C. over穿越；D. beyond超越。根據(jù)下文“finding my house on a bitterly cold night”可知，Erin在一個寒冷的夜晚找到了作者的家，是非常難得的，所以是做了幾乎任何人都不會做的事，go beyond是固定短語，意為“（在某種程度、范圍或限制之外）做得更多、更好”。故選D。
【65題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Erin做了幾乎任何人都不會做的事，在一個寒冷的夜晚找到了我的家，為此我非常感激。A. longing渴望的；B. enthusiastic熱情的；C. concerned擔(dān)心的；D. grateful感激的。根據(jù)上文“finding my house on a bitterly cold night”可知，Erin在一個寒冷的夜晚找到了作者的家歸還錢包，所以作者會非常感激。故選D。
第二節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
語法填空 一
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
People gathered at the US National Zoo to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the arrival of the first pandas from China. “Pandaversary” was the main event of a six-month series of ____66____ (event) arranged by the zoo.
Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing arrived 50 years ago, ____67____ was one of the most meaningful outcomes of President Richard Nixon’s ____68____ (significance) visit to China in 1972. Now Mei Xiang, Tian Tian and their youngest cub (幼崽), Xiao Qi Ji, ____69____ (be) in the zoo. Their other cubs, Tai Shan, Bao Bao and Bei Bei, ____70____ (return) to China several years ago.
Pandas are the symbol ____71____ friendships. Fifty years of cooperation between the United States and China on panda conservation has accomplished ____72____ (true) remarkable achievements. The panda is no longer an ____73____ (endanger) species. He thanked the zoo for making Washington a wonderful home for pandas. “And the successful story of panda conservation is ____74____ very good example of China and the United States, that we could cooperate to work together, not only in the area of panda conservation, but we can achieve more in other areas _____75_____ (benefit) our two peoples,” said Chinese Ambassador to the United States, “So I wish pandas live a happy life forever in DC, and we are looking forward to further cooperation.”
【答案】66. events
67. which 68. significant
69. are 70. were returned
71. of 72. truly
73. endangered
74. a 75. to benefit
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章講述了美國國家動物園為了慶祝大熊貓抵美50周年，舉辦了長達(dá)六個月的活動。
【66題詳解】
考查名詞的數(shù)。句意： “熊貓周年紀(jì)念日”是由動物園舉辦的長達(dá)六個月活動的主要活動。此處event“活動”，為可數(shù)名詞，且空前有a series of修飾，故應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填events。
【67題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：玲玲和興興50年前到達(dá)美國，他們是1972年尼克松訪華最有意義的成果。此處為非限制性定語從句，先行詞是空前提到的“玲玲和興興50年前到達(dá)美國”這件事，指物，定語從句缺少主語，應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)，故填which。
【68題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：玲玲和興興50年前到達(dá)美國，他們是1972年尼克松訪華最有意義的成果。此空為名詞visit，應(yīng)用形容詞修飾，作定語，故填significant。
【69題詳解】
考查主謂一致。句意：現(xiàn)在，美香，天天和他們的幼崽小奇跡在動物園里。此處主語為Mei Xiang, Tian Tian and their youngest cub，為復(fù)數(shù)，且時間狀語為now，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填are。
【70題詳解】
考查動詞語態(tài)。句意：他們其他的幼崽，泰山，寶寶和貝貝，幾年前送回了中國。本句主語為their other cubs，為復(fù)數(shù)；此處為謂語動詞，主語與return之間為被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)時間狀語“several years ago”，應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填were returned。
【71題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：熊貓是友誼的象征。此處意為“……象征”，表達(dá)為a symbol of，故填of。
【72題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：中美50年關(guān)于熊貓之間的合作研究取得了顯著的成就。此處remarkable“顯著的”，為形容詞，應(yīng)用副詞修飾，故填truly。
【73題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：熊貓不再是瀕危物種了。此處空前為冠詞an，空后為名詞species，本空應(yīng)填形容詞，修飾species，意為“瀕危的”，故填endangered。
【74題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：熊貓對話成功的是中美的一個很好例子，我們可以一起合作，不管是熊貓這一領(lǐng)域，還可以在其他領(lǐng)域合作，以此造福兩國人民。此處example“例子”為可數(shù)名詞，且此處泛指“一個例子”，且very音素以輔音音素開頭，故填a。
【75題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：句意：熊貓對話成功的是中美的一個很好例子，我們可以一起合作，不管是熊貓這一領(lǐng)域，還可以在其他領(lǐng)域合作，以此造福兩國人民。此處表示在其他領(lǐng)域合作的目的是為了造福兩國人民，應(yīng)用動詞不定式，作目的狀語，故填to benefit。
語法填空 二
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The government has awarded $5 million to three different local nonprofit organizations. The money___76___(distribute) in the following 4 years and is aimed at helping approximately 1, 000 homeless people in the county of Arvada.
One agency,___77___(base) in Woodbridge, is expected___78___(receive) $1.5 million. The agency director says that they will focus their resources on ___79___(educate) the homeless. “We will probably build another school-home with this money,” he said. “A school-home is exactly___80___ it sounds like. It is a school and a home. We have already built four school-homes throughout the county. We get the homeless off the street,___81___we educate them so they don’t have to return to the street. We teach them how to be gardeners, painters, carpenters, bricklayers, electricians, and air-conditioning repairmen.
“You wouldn’t believe___82___success that we have had. In fact, a couple of weeks ago, our office air-conditioning went out. My secretary called a repairman. To our surprise, the repairman was one of our first homeless students. He now owns his own air-conditioning business, plus two houses, two cars and a boat! He has a dozen employees. He___83___(do) better than I am. He fixed our air-conditioning___84___free. I think I might sign up for the air-conditioning class ___85___(I).”
【答案】76. will be distributed
77. based 78. to receive
79. educating
80. what 81. and
82 the 83. is doing
84. for 85. myself
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。講述了政府向當(dāng)?shù)胤菭I利組織獎勵了500萬美元，這些錢將被用來幫助無家可歸的人，文章還具體講述了一家非盈利組織救助無家可歸者采取的措施以及取得的成功。
【76題詳解】
考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：這筆錢將在四年時間內(nèi)分發(fā)，目的是幫助阿瓦達(dá)縣大約1000名無家可歸的人。分析句子可知，句中in the following 4 years表示動作發(fā)生在將來，同時distribute主語The money是被動關(guān)系，故用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，故填will be distributed。
【77題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：一家機(jī)構(gòu)，總部在Woodbridge，預(yù)計(jì)將獲得150萬美元。分析句子可知，句中謂語動詞為is，base與One agency是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語。故填based。
【78題詳解】
考查不定式。句意同上。be expected to do sth.“被預(yù)計(jì)……”，用不定式作主語補(bǔ)足語，故填to receive。
【79題詳解】
考查動名詞。句意：該機(jī)構(gòu)負(fù)責(zé)人表示，他們將把資源集中在教育無家可歸者上。介詞后接動名詞作賓語。故填educating。
80題詳解】
考查表語從句。句意：一所“學(xué)校之家”就是它聽起來的樣子。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)表語從句，從句like是介詞，缺少賓語，指物，用從屬連詞what引導(dǎo)表語從句，故填what。
【81題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：我們讓無家可歸的人離開街頭，我們教育他們，這樣他們就不必回到街頭。根據(jù)句意并分析句子可知，空處用連詞連接兩個句子，前后文是順承關(guān)系，故填and。
【82題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：你不會相信我們已經(jīng)取得的成功。修飾名詞用冠詞，根據(jù)句意此處特指“我們已經(jīng)取得的成功”。故填the。
【83題詳解】
考查動詞。句意：他做得比我好。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用動詞作謂語，句子表示動作正在發(fā)生，故使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故填is doing。
【84題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：他免費(fèi)修理了我們的空調(diào)。for free“免費(fèi)地”是固定短語，根據(jù)句意，故填for。
【85題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：我想我也可以自己報(bào)名參加空調(diào)課。分析句子并根據(jù)句意可知，空處與主語指同一人，故用反身代詞作狀語，故填myself。
第四部分 寫作(滿分25分)
86. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
At six years old, I dreamed of becoming an artist. My mom knew this, so she gave the perfect gift to a first-grade artist like me. My friends and I called them “Stampy Markers (馬克筆)”. They quickly became my treasure.
Unfortunately, my little sister thought they were amazing, too. For three days in a row, she would ask to play with my markers. However, each time, she would receive my firm “No”. Finally, maybe realizing it was impossible to take them from.me, she stopped asking. And I was able to leave them out in my room when I went to school, certain that she understood they were forbidden to her.
The first day that I didn’t hide them, I got home from school and went upstairs to my room. Right away, I saw that my markers were not where I had left them. My rainbow-colored treasures were gone!
Suspecting that my sister might have something to do with their ds appearance, I searched the entire house for her. Finally, I found her in the basement and, sure enough, she was working on some rainbow drawing with my markers surrounding her.
“Hey! Why did you take them while I was away?” I started yelling at her.
“Sorry...but I...” she murmured.
Before she could make any explanation, I grabbed the markers—at least the ones I could reach—and ran back up to my room, slamming the door shut behind me. I sat there for at least half an hour, but it seemed like much longer. Then, I heard my sister’s footsteps coming up the stairs.
I opened my mouth, about to demand that she give the rest of my markers back, when I noticed a folded piece of paper being pushed underneath the door.
Once it reached my side of the door, I picked it up. As I read the words written on the cover, my anger quickly fell away.
What was on the paper was something that I would never forget.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I opened the door, reached out to her and gave her a hug.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】What was on the paper was something that I would never forget. On the cover were those words carefully written “Best Sister Ever”, though crooked. As I unfolded it, I was amazed at what I saw—a picture, in which she and I smiled happily with hands holding tightly and a rainbow above. Moved yet guilty, I couldn’t help but regret that I had yelled at my younger sister, while she was making a so lovely gift for me. Leaning against the door, I suddenly realized my sister must be standing on the other side of the door, nervously expecting my response and my forgiveness.
I opened the door, reached out to her and gave her a hug. “I’m sorry. You are surely my best sister too.” With guilt and shame stirring in me, I murmured, “Could you forgive me?”, holding her in my arms even closer. She nodded her head, eyes twinkling with joy. Later that afternoon we finished the rainbow drawing together, with laughter echoing in our room. The “stampy markers” ended up running out of color or getting lost, but the memory of that day will never faded away from my mind, constantly reminding me that the greatest treasure of all is love and forgiveness you have for your family and of course, theirs for you, too.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者六歲時夢想成為一名藝術(shù)家，作者的媽媽送了一些馬克筆給作者，作者視為寶貝，作者的妹妹也很喜歡，一天作者從學(xué)?；氐郊?，發(fā)現(xiàn)馬克筆不在房間，最后作者發(fā)現(xiàn)是妹妹拿了馬克筆在地下室畫彩虹，作者對著妹妹大喊大叫，妹妹還沒來得及解釋，作者就抓起馬克筆跑回房間了，后來作者聽到妹妹上樓的腳步聲，作者正要要求妹妹把剩下的馬克筆還給作者時注意到一張折疊的紙被塞到了門下，作者撿起來，讀到封面上寫的字時，作者的憤怒很快消失了。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“紙上的內(nèi)容是我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記的?！笨芍谝欢慰擅鑼懠埳系膬?nèi)容和作者看到那些內(nèi)容后的反應(yīng)。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“我打開門，伸出手給了她一個擁抱?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫作者和妹妹重歸于好，一起畫畫以及作者的感悟。
2.續(xù)寫線索：打開紙條——后悔——道歉——一起畫畫——笑聲回蕩——感悟
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①打開：unfold/open
②原諒：forgive/excuse
③回響：echo/resound
情緒類
①高興：happily/merrily
②感動：moved/touched
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] As I unfolded it, I was amazed at what I saw—a picture, in which she and I smiled happily with hands holding tightly and a rainbow above. (由as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句和“介詞+which”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)
[高分句型2] The “stampy markers” ended up running out of color or getting lost, but the memory of that day will never faded away from my mind, constantly reminding me that the greatest treasure of all is love and forgiveness you have for your family and of course, theirs for you, too. (由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句和that引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句，省略了that)

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