?2023年黑龍江省大慶市中考英語一模試卷
學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________
注意事項:
1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無效。
3.考試結(jié)束后，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。


第I卷（選擇題）

一、完形填空（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）
A rich old woman who lived near Dr Swift used to send him presents by her servant.Dr Swift （1） ______ the woman's presents but never gave the boy anything for his presents.One day as Swift was busy with his writing，the boy rushed into Swift's room，knocked books out of their place，（2） ______ his bag on the desk rudely and said，"My mistress has sent you two of her rabbits."
Dr Swift turned round and （3） ______ ， " My boy，that is not the（4） ______ way to give me the bag.You sit in my chair，watch my way of doing it and learn your lesson."
The boy sat down.Swift went out，knocked at the door and waited（5） ______ .The boy said，" Come in." Swift entered and walked to the（6） ______ ， then said，" Nice to see you，Sir.My mistress sends her kind regards and hopes you will accept these （7） ______ which her son caught this morning in the field."The boy answered，"Thank you，my boy.Give your mistress and her son my （8） ______ for their kindness and I give you two pounds."
Dr Swift laughed，and he was happy with the （9） ______ boy because he learnt something important from him.From then on，Dr Swift（10） ______ forgot to give the boy his tips.The boy was so pleased that he wanted to visit Dr Swift more often.
1. ?A. found B. took C. disliked D. lost
2. ?A. gave B. got C. kept D. threw
3. ?A. talked B. told C. said D. asked
4. ?A. right B. great C. real D. easy
5. ?A. carefully B. confidently C. happily D. politely
6. ?A. desk B. door C. window D. wall
7. ?A. cats B. dogs C. bags D. rabbits
8. ?A. happiness B. thanks C. wishes D. pleasure
9. ?A. clever B. helpful C. brave D. lovely
10. ?A. seldom B. sometimes C. never D. hardly

三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）
A
Everyone gets angry.But it could be bad for your health and the relationship between you and your friends or family.So it's important to control your feelings.
Join the sports.According to the experts，sports can help you relieve anger.Such exercise includes running，riding，playing basketball，swimming，dancing and so on.
Get enough sleep at night.Most adults（成年人）need at least 7 to 8 hours of sleep every night.Or you are easy to turn angry and it might influence your feelings.If you have trouble with sleep，you can go to the doctor for help.
Make a plan to solve anger.Once you find the reasons for your anger，you can consider dealing with it through comparing it with others' or searching online.
Take a break as soon as you find that you're angry.You can control your anger more easily when you get away from all that make you angry.For example，if you're angry at school，go to an empty room alone or step outside for a moment.You can also go for a walk with someone you trust.
12. What does the underlined word "relieve" mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 減輕 B. 增加 C. 下沉 D. 上升
13. Which of the following can help us relieve our anger according to the text？ ______
A. Doing some reading. B. Watching some sad shows.
C. Walking out of the house. D. Drinking some coffee.
14. What can we learn from the text？ ______
A. Swimming can help our anger disappear completely.
B. Doctors can help you out of the anger a lot.
C. You can find the reasons for your anger online.
D. After finding you're angry，taking a break is helpful.
B
The food we eat seems to have a great effect on our health.Although science has made big steps in making food healthier to eat，it has，at the same time，made many foods unhealthy to eat.Some research has shown that perhaps 80%of all human illness is related to food and 40%of cancer is related to food as well.That food is related to illness is not a new discovery.
In 1945，some researchers realised that things commonly used to keep colours in meats，and other food additives（添加劑） caused cancer.Yet，these additives which cause cancer remain in our food，and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the wrappings of foods are helpful or harmful.
The additives which we eat are not all so direct.Farmers often give medicine to their animals，and because of this，medicine has been found in the milk of cows.Sometimes similar things are given to animals not for their health，but just to make a lot of money.
The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to get a higher price on the market.Although some countries have tried to control such things，the practice continues.
15. Things that are used to keep colours in meats are ______ .
A. harmful B. useful C. helpful D. healthy
16. Why do some farmers give medicine to their animals？ ______
A. To make healthy food for people to eat.
B. To make more money.
C. To change the colour of the animals.
D. To make their animals healthier.
17. Which of the following is NOT true？ ______
A. Some wrappings of food are harmful.
B. Farmers try to make more money on the market by fattening their animals.
C. Food is related to illness.
D. The additives which we eat are all direct.
18. What is the purpose of this passage？ ______
A. To ask people to eat healthily.
B. To show how to make food healthier.
C. To explain how additives influence health.
D. To help people learn to control additives.
C
Growing up is not always easy.When we face difficulties，a spirit of depending on your-self is more useful than crying for help.That's what Hong Zhanhui's story of growing from boy to man with family hardship tells us.
Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County，Henan Province.When he was only 11，his father became badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby girl.A year later，Hong's mother left home.She no longer wanted to live such a poor life and face her sick husband.However，the boy didn't give up.He managed to take care of his father and the sister Chenchen and go on to study as well.
Although his life was hard，Hong didn't go away from his father and sister.He worked in part-time jobs to feed his family.He climbed tall trees to get birds' eggs for his sister.He walked two hours at weekends to the market to buy different things to sell around his school.
A few years later，he studied at a college.To take care of Chenchen，he worked hard to rent a room near his college for her，and send her to school.
After Hong's story went public，he became a hero in people's eyes.But Hong refused offers from others.He said he felt encouraged by kind offers，but he could depend on his own work.
Through his hard life，he has grown up from boy to man.
19. When did Hong's father become badly ill？ ______
A. In 1982. B. In 1990. C. In 1992. D. In 1993.
20. Why did Hong's mother leave home？ ______
A. Because she had many difficulties in her job.
B. Because she wanted to live a better life.
C. Because she didn't love Hong anymore.
D. Because she wanted to make more money for her sick husband.
21. Which of the following is the CORRECT order？ ______
①Hong worked hard to rent a room near his college for his sister.
②Hong's father came back with an unwanted baby girl.
③Hong's story went public and he became a hero in people's eyes.
④Hong bought different things in the market and sold them around his school.
A. ②④①③ B. ②①④③ C. ④②①③ D. ④②③①
22. What is the main idea of this passage？ ______
A. We shouldn't accept others' help.
B. It's our responsibility to look after our family.
C. We shouldn't stop studying whatever happens.
D. We should face difficulties bravely.
D
Long，long ago，there lived an old man and his wife.Their only pet was a dog named Shiro.Indeed，they loved him so much that whenever they had something good to eat they would give it to Shiro.
Next door to this good old couple lived an old man who was cruel（殘酷的）.Whenever Shiro happened to look into his kitchen，he at once kicked him or threw something at him.
One day Shiro was heard barking for a long time in the field at the back of his master's house.The old man hurried out to see what had happened.As soon as Shiro saw his naster he ran to meet him and pulled on his coat and led him under a large tree.Here he began to dig with his paws.
The old man thought that something might be hidden beneath the tree.So he ran back to the house，took out his spade（鐵鍬） and began to dig the ground at that spot.After digging for some time，he saw some gold coins，and the deeper he dug，the more gold coins he found.As last，all the gold coins lay shining on the ground.
The old neighbor next door began to think that he，too，would find a fortune（財富）if he had Shiro.So a few days later he went to the couple's house to ask to borrow Shiro for a short time.The good old man was too kind-hearted to refuse his neighbor，so they agreed to lend him the dog.
The old neighbor returned to his home.He then took his spade to his own field and stopped in front of a big tree.
He forced Shiro to dig and look for gold coins for him.The old man was very pleased when he saw the dog begin to scratch and dig.However，there was nothing to be found but a bad smell.Al last，he found a rubbish heap（垃圾堆）.Instead of blaming his own greed（貪婪） for his disappointment，the old neighbor blamed the poor dog.Finally，he killed Shiro in the place that he had dug.
An extract from The Old Man Who Made Withered Trees Flower
23. Why did Shiro keep barking in his master's field one day？ ______
A. Because he found some nice food there.
B. Because he was afraid of the bad neighbor.
C. Because he wanted his master to feed him.
D. Because he found some valuable things under the tree.
24. The old neighbor borrowed Shiro with the aim of ______ .
A. taking him to his own field
B. forcing him to dig a hole
C. letting the dog help him find some treasure
D. searching for some coins in the rubbish heap
25. What kind of person was the old neighbor？ ______
A. Cruel and envious. B. Lonely and impatient.
C. Nice but mean（吝嗇的）. D. Rich but heartless.
26. What can we learn from the passage？ ______
A. Fortune favors kind people.
B. A good dog is worth a good bone.
C. One man's rubbish is another man's treasure.
D. The love of money is the door of all evil（邪惡）.
第II卷（非選擇題）
二、補全對話-填空（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）
11. Everybody is afraid of something，whether they admit（承認） it or not.Many spend their whole lives hiding from things they are afraid of.（1） ______ .Here are some steps you can take to do so.
Try to get support.（2） ______ .But if you walk through a dark place with a group of friends，it doesn't seem that bad，right？Talk to someone about your fears.Find someone who will be supportive and understanding of your situation and would be willing to help you fight the fear.
Create a safe daily routine（常規(guī)）.Create a daily routine that you are familiar with and comfortable with.Going through activities that you know gives you a sense of safety and control.（3） ______ .
Learn to relax.Fear is basically psychological（心理上的）.To get over your fear，you have to learn how to take control.（4） ______ .You can go for breathing exercises，yoga and whatever methods you think work for you.
（ 5） ______ .Except for some fears that are harmful to life，finally you' ll know that you will come to meet your fear directly and have to deal with it.Knowing this，you have to take the steps to prepare yourself for that day and remember that you are in control of your life.No fear can ever beat you unless you allow it.

A.Just face it
B.Find someone you can trust，someone you can be totally honest with
C.It's scarier when you are all alone walking in the dark
D.To do this，you have to be familiar with some ways to relax
E.But no one should live in fear as there are ways to get over it
F.Hold a strong belief
G.This state of being in a relaxed environment helps you find out why you're afraid of something
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四、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）
27. Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork.It can make you confident when you are studying.But unluckily，most students don't know how to take notes.
If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard，that's great.You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class.Different teachers do things differently.For example，some teachers may focus on lots of dates and facts in class，but they only write the important ones on the blackboard.Other teachers may not write anything down，but they may say something important again and again.
Don't try to write down every word in class，or you might miss some important points.
Some students really learn better with the help of these notes.
Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you've missed.If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't follow what he is saying，you can ask him after class.Comparing your notes with your classmates can be good for your learning.It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.
Good note-taking takes time.If you decide to recopy your notes every evening，you'll surely have less time to watch TV.But you'll save time in the coming test.
(1) While you are studying，taking notes can make you ______ and it can help you do well in ______ your schoolwork.
(2) Some teachers may ______ the important facts instead of ______ them down.
(3) If you miss some important points or can't ______ your teacher in class，don't be ______ to ask him.
（4） ______ ，you will have less time to watch TV if you make a ______ to recopy your notes every evening.
(4) This passage mainly tells students how they can ______ ______ .
五、閱讀填空（本大題共1小題，共20.0分）
28. When I was sixteen years old，I met an American teacher He taught（1） ______ English.One day，he wrote an English poem on the blackboard and asked the students（2） ______ it meant.There was a long（3） ______ （silent）。（4） ______ （lucky），the teacher chose me to answer the question.
I said in a low voice，"Sorry，I don't know"That's always my reply to difficult questions.To my surprise，he spent the rest of the class（5） ______ （explain）my answer.
"I don't know"he said。"Its（6） ______ wrong answer.You should at least have some idea about the questions，no matter how difficult it is.It doesn't mean that you don't know It means you are lack of courage.（缺乏勇氣）"
I was shocked by his words.He was right.In fact，most of the time，I didn't dare（7） ______ （speak）out my own opinion.I was afraid of making mistakes and being laughed（8） ______ by other people.
After that，I didn't say"I don't know"any（9） ______ （long）.Any answer was better than that（10） ______ 。
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六、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）
29. 良好的生活習慣是健康和幸福的前提。青少年階段是養(yǎng)成良好生活習慣的關(guān)鍵時期。請根據(jù)寫作要求，以"Good Living Habits Make Me Healthy"為題，寫一篇英語短文，談?wù)劻己玫纳盍晳T對你的積極影響和作用。
寫作要點：
（1）What's your favourite food？
（2）How often do you exercise？
（3）How many hours do you sleep every night？
（4）How do you relax yourself in your daily life？
（5）What do you think of your living habits？
要求：
（1）短文應(yīng)包括提示中所有的寫作要點，條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當發(fā)揮；
（2）短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名和地名；
（3）詞數(shù)不少于100。
Good Living Habits Make Me Healthy________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析

1~10.【答案】B、D、C、A、D、A、D、B、A、C
【解析】（1）考查動詞。句意：Swift博士收下了這位女士送的那些禮物，但從來沒有給男孩任何禮物。A發(fā)現(xiàn)，B拿走、接受，C不喜歡，D丟失。根據(jù)A?rich?old?woman?who?lived?near?Dr?Swift?used?to?send?him?presents?by?her?servant.（住在Swift博士附近的一個富有的老婦人經(jīng)常讓她的仆人給他送禮物。）可知是Swift博士收下了這位女士的禮物。故選B。
（2）考查動詞。句意：一天，Swift正忙著寫作，小男孩沖進Swift的房間，把書從原處撞倒，粗魯?shù)匕汛尤釉谧雷由?，說："我的女主人給你送了兩只兔子。"A給予，B得到，C保持，D扔。根據(jù)knocked?books?out?of?their?place（把書從原處撞倒）可知是粗魯?shù)匕汛尤釉谧雷由稀９蔬xD。
（3）考查動詞。句意：Swift博士轉(zhuǎn)過身說。A交談，B告訴，C說，D詢問。根據(jù)引號中My boy，that is not the right way to give me the bag.You sit in my chair，watch my way of doing it and learn your lesson.（我的孩子，那不是給我袋子的正確方式。你坐在我的椅子上，看我怎么做，吸取教訓。）可知是指說的內(nèi)容，用said。故選C。
（4）考查形容詞。句意：我的孩子，那不是給我袋子的正確方式。你坐在我的椅子上，看我怎么做，吸取教訓。A正確的，B很棒的，C真的，D容易的。根據(jù)the?boy?rushed?into?Swift's?room，knocked?books?out?of?their?place，threw his?bag?on?the?desk?rudely（小男孩沖進Swift的房間，把書從原處撞倒，粗魯?shù)匕汛尤釉谧雷由希┛芍遣皇墙oSwift袋子的正確方式。故選A。
（5）考查副詞。句意：Swift走了出去，敲了敲門，然后禮貌地等著。A小心地，B自信地，C快樂地，D禮貌地。根據(jù)The boy said，" Come in."（男孩說："請進。"）可知是Swift禮貌地等著。故選D。
（6）考查名詞。句意：Swift走了進來，走到桌子前。A桌子，B門，C窗，D墻。根據(jù)the?boy?rushed?into?Swift's?room，knocked?books?out?of?their?place，threw his?bag?on?the?desk?rudely（小男孩沖進Swift的房間，把書從原處撞倒，粗魯?shù)匕汛尤釉谧雷由希┛芍猄wift是走到桌子前。故選A。
（7）考查名詞。句意：我的女主人向你致以親切的問候，并希望你能接受她兒子今天早上在田野里捉到的這些兔子。A貓，B狗，C袋子，D兔子。根據(jù)My?mistress?has?sent?you?two?of?her?rabbits.（我的女主人給你送了兩只兔子。）可知這里指的是兔子。故選D。
（8）考查名詞。句意：代我向你的女主人和她的兒子表示感謝，感謝他們的善良，我給你兩英鎊。A幸福，B感謝，C祝福，D愉快。根據(jù)My?mistress?sends?her?kind?regards?and?hopes?you?will?accept?these?rabbits which?her?son?caught this?morning?in?the?field.（我的女主人向你致以親切的問候，并希望你能接受她兒子今天早上在田野里捉到的這些兔子。）可知Swift感謝他們的善良。故選B。
（9）考查形容詞。句意：Swift博士笑了，他很高興和這個聰明的男孩在一起，因為他從他身上學到了一些重要的東西。A聰明的，B有幫助的，C勇敢的，D可愛的。根據(jù)Dr?Swift?took the?woman's?presents?but?never?gave?the?boy?anything?for?his?presents.（Swift博士收下了這位女士的禮物，但從來沒有給男孩任何禮物。）以及the?boy?rushed?into?Swift's?room，knocked?books?out?of?their?place，threw his?bag?on?the?desk?rudely（小男孩沖進Swift的房間，把書從原處撞倒，粗魯?shù)匕汛尤釉谧雷由希┑阶詈蠛蚐wift博士角色互換，得到了兩英鎊作為回報，說明男孩是一個聰明的人。故選A。
（10）考查副詞。句意：從那時起，Swift博士從來沒有忘記給男孩小費。A很少，B有時，C從不，D幾乎不。根據(jù)Give?your?mistress?and?her?son?my thanks?for?their?kindness?and?I?give?you?two?pounds.（代我向你的女主人和她的兒子表示感謝，感謝他們的善良，我給你兩英鎊。）以及Dr?Swift?laughed，and?he?was?happy?with?the?clever boy?because?he?learnt?something?important?from?him.（Swift博士笑了，他很高興和這個聰明的男孩在一起，因為他從他身上學到了一些重要的東西。）可知是從那時起，Swift博士從來沒有忘記給男孩小費。故選C。
本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了Swift博士與送東西的男孩角色互換，教他該如何得體地說話，男孩卻學著他的口氣變相討要小費的故事。
首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

11.【答案】【小題1】E
【小題2】C
【小題3】G
【小題4】D
【小題5】A
【解析】細節(jié)推理題。
（1）根據(jù)后句Here?are?some?steps?you?can?take?to?do?so.（以下是您可以采取的一些步驟。）可知，空處應(yīng)是說有一些辦法可以克服恐懼。選項E"但沒有人應(yīng)該生活在恐懼中，因為有辦法克服它。"符合語境。故選E。
（2）根據(jù)后句But?if?you?walk?through?a?dark?place?with?a?group?of?friends，it?doesn't?seem?that?bad，right？（但如果你和一群朋友一起走過一個黑暗的地方，那似乎也沒那么糟糕，對吧？）可知，空處說的是在黑暗中行走。選項C"當你獨自一人在黑暗中行走時，會更可怕。"符合語境。故選C。
（3）根據(jù)前句Going?through?activities?that?you?know?gives?you?a?sense?of?safety?and?control.（通過你了解的活動給你一種安全感和控制感。）可知，空處應(yīng)說這些活動的好處。選項G"這種處于放松環(huán)境中的狀態(tài)有助于你找出為什么你害怕某事。"符合語境。故選G。
（4）根據(jù)后句You?can?go?for?breathing?exercises，yoga?and?whatever?methods?you?think?work?for?you.（你可以進行呼吸練習、瑜伽和任何你認為適合你的方法。）可知，空處應(yīng)是說和這些活動有關(guān)的話題。選項D"要做到這一點，你必須熟悉一些放松的方法。"符合語境。故選D。
（5）根據(jù)后句Except?for?some?fears?that?are?harmful?to?life，finally?you'?ll?know?that?you?will?come?to?meet?your?fear?directly?and?have?to?deal?with?it.（除了一些對生活有害的恐懼之外，最終你會知道你會直接遇到你的恐懼，并且必須應(yīng)對它。）可知，空處應(yīng)是說要面對恐懼。選項A"面對它吧。"符合語境。故選A。
每個人都害怕一些事情，許多人一生都在逃避他們所害怕的事情。短文詳細地介紹了一些克服恐懼的方法。
首先通讀全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并選出中心句；最后要再次閱讀文章檢查，避免錯誤。

12~14.【答案】A、C、D
【解析】（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段"...So it's important to control your feelings."（所以控制自己的情緒很重要。）以及這里均表示與生氣有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，因此可以推測這里指"減輕"憤怒。故選A。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段"...step outside..."（走出去）可知，如果生氣的話，可以走出去，這樣可以有效地減輕生氣的情緒。故選C。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段"Take a break as soon as you find that you're angry."（一旦你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己生氣了，就休息一下。）可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己生氣后，休息是有幫助的。故選D。
本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了生氣帶給我們的不好影響，并且給出了一些可以控制情緒的方法。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

15~18.【答案】A、B、D、C
【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段In?1945，some?researchers?realised?that?things?commonly?used?to?keep?colours?in?meats，and?other?food?additives（添加劑）?caused?cancer.（1945年，一些研究人員意識到，通常用于保持肉類顏色的東西和其他食品添加劑會導致癌癥。）可知，用來保持肉類顏色的東西是有害的。故選A。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Farmers?often?give?medicine?to?their?animals，and?because?of?this，medicine?has?been?found?in?the?milk?of?cows.Sometimes?similar things?are?given?to?animals?not?for?their?health，but?just?to?make?a?lot?of?money.（農(nóng)民經(jīng)常給他們的動物吃藥，正因為如此，人們在牛奶中發(fā)現(xiàn)了藥物。有時給動物吃類似的東西不是為了它們的健康，只是為了賺很多錢。）可知，有些農(nóng)民給他們的動物吃藥是為了賺更多的錢。故選B。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段?The?additives?which?we?eat?are?not?all?so?direct.（我們吃的添加劑并不是那么直接。）可知，我們吃的添加劑都是直接的是錯誤的。故選D。
（4）推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述的是食物可以讓我們生存，但是現(xiàn)在的很多疾病也是與食物有關(guān)的。告訴我們添加劑如何影響健康，要特別注意自己所吃的食物。故推理出，這段話的目的是解釋添加劑如何影響健康。故選C。
本文主要講述的是食物可以讓我們生存，但是現(xiàn)在的很多疾病也是與食物有關(guān)的。告訴我們要特別注意自己所吃的食物。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

19~22.【答案】D、B、A、D
【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Hong?was?born?in?1982?in?a?poor?family?in?Xihua?County，Henan?Province.When?he?was?only?11，his?father?became?badly?ill?（洪于1982年出生于河南省西華縣的一個貧困家庭。當他只有11歲的時候，他的父親得了重?。┛芍?，1993年洪的父親得了重?。?982+11=1993）。故選D。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段A?year?later，Hong's?mother?left?home.She?no?longer?wanted?to?live?such?a?poor?life?and?face?her?sick?husband.（一年后，洪的母親離開了家。她不想再過這樣貧窮的生活，也不想再面對生病的丈夫。）可知，因為她想過更好的生活。故選B。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段When?he?was?only?11，his?father?became?badly?ill?and?one?day?he?came?back?with?an?unwanted?baby?girl.（當他只有11歲時，他的父親得了重病，有一天他帶著一個不想要的女嬰回來了。）可知，首先是"洪的父親帶著一個沒人要的女嬰回來了"；根據(jù)第三段He?walked?two?hours?at?weekends?to?the?market?to?buy?different?things?to?sell?around?his?school.（他周末步行兩個小時去市場買不同的東西，在學校周圍出售。）可知，接著發(fā)生的事情是"洪在市場上買了不同的東西，然后在學校周圍出售"；根據(jù)第四段To?take?care?of?Chenchen，he?worked?hard?to?rent?a?room?near?his?college?for?her，and?send?her?to?school.（為了照顧晨晨，他努力工作，在大學附近為她租了一間房子，送她上學。）可知，接著發(fā)生的事情是"洪努力工作，為妹妹在大學附近租了一間房。"；根據(jù)第五段After?Hong's?story?went?public，he?became?a?hero?in?people's?eyes.（洪的故事公開后，他成為了人們眼中的英雄。）可知，最后是"洪的故事公開后，他成了人們眼中的英雄。"正確的順序是②④①③，故選A。
（4）主旨大意題。本文講述了洪戰(zhàn)輝的成長經(jīng)歷。12歲母親離家出走，父親重病，自己帶著非親的妹妹一邊謀生一邊求學。告訴我們面對困難挫折，不氣餒，依靠自己戰(zhàn)勝困難的精神。故選D。
本文講述了洪戰(zhàn)輝的成長經(jīng)歷。12歲母親離家出走，父親重病，自己帶著非親的妹妹一邊謀生一邊求學。面對困難挫折，不氣餒，依靠自己，戰(zhàn)勝困難。
做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項，在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。

23~26.【答案】D、C、A、A
【解析】（1）D．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第四段中 The old man thought that something might be hidden beneath the tree．So he ran back to the house，took out his spade（鐵鍬） and began to dig the ground at that spot．After digging for some time，he saw some gold coins，and the deeper he dug，the more gold coins he found．As last，all the gold coins lay shining on the ground．可知老人覺得樹下可能藏著什么東西，就跑回屋里，掏出鐵鍬（鐵鍬），開始在那個地方挖地，挖了一段時間后，他看到一些金幣，挖得越深，發(fā)現(xiàn)的金幣就越多，最后，所有的金幣都在地上閃閃發(fā)光．因此可知Shiro在主人的田里不停地叫是因為它在樹下發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些值錢的東西．故選D．
（2）C．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文中The old neighbor next door began to think that he，too，would find a fortune（財富）if he had Shiro．So a few days later he went to the couple's house to ask to borrow Shiro for a short time．The good old man was too kind-hearted to refuse his neighbor，so they agreed to lend him the dog．隔壁的老鄰居開始想，如果他有了雪羅，他也會找到一大筆錢的，于是幾天后，他到這對夫婦的家里，向雪羅借了一小段時間．這位好心的老人不肯拒絕他的鄰居，于是他們同意把狗借給他．可知老鄰居借Shiro是讓狗幫他找到寶藏．故選C．
（3）A．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文中The old neighbor next door began to think that he，too，would find a fortune（財富）if he had Shiro．．隔壁的老鄰居開始想，如果他有了雪羅，他也會找到一大筆錢的．以及 Instead of blaming his own greed（貪婪） for his disappointment，the old neighbor blamed the poor dog．Finally，he killed Shiro in the place that he had dug．老鄰居沒有責怪自己的貪婪，反而責怪窮人狗．最后，他在他挖的地方殺了雪羅．因此可知老鄰居是一個殘忍和嫉妒的人．故選A．
（4）A．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文中he saw some gold coins，and the deeper he dug，the more gold coins he found．As last，all the gold coins lay shining on the ground．他看到一些金幣，挖得越深，發(fā)現(xiàn)的金幣就越多，最后，所有的金幣都在地上閃閃發(fā)光．以及 He forced Shiro to dig and look for gold coins for him．The old man was very pleased when he saw the dog begin to scratch and dig．However，there was nothing to be found but a bad smell．Al last，he found a rubbish heap（垃圾堆）．他強迫希羅為他挖金幣．老人看到狗開始抓撓和挖，非常高興．但是，除了一股臭味，什么也找不到．最后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個垃圾堆．因此我們可知命運總是眷顧善良的人．故選A．
本文主要講述了一位善良的老人在一個叫Shiro的狗的幫助下找到了寶藏，而另一位殘忍的老人卻只找到了一個垃圾堆的故事．
閱讀理解題要求理解文章大意，瀏覽題干后帶著問題到文中尋找相關(guān)內(nèi)容從而得出答案．本題的細節(jié)理解題，在文中很容易找到答案．而推理判斷題則需要根據(jù)題干找出相關(guān)語境，在理解語境的基礎(chǔ)上經(jīng)過推理得出答案，相對之下難度會大些．

27.【答案】【小題1】confident
【小題2】all
【小題3】repeat
【小題4】writing
【解析】細節(jié)理解題
（1）根據(jù)第一段It?can?make?you?confident?when?you?are?studying.（它可以讓你在學習時充滿信心。）可知，當你學習的時候，記筆記可以使你自信；再結(jié)合第一段Note-taking?is?a?skill?that?can?help?you?do?well?in?all?your?schoolwork.（記筆記是一項可以幫助你做好所有功課的技能。）可知，記筆記可以幫助你在所有的功課中取得好成績。故填confident；all。
（2）根據(jù)第二段Other?teachers?may?not?write?anything?down，but?they?may?say?something?important?again?and?again.（其他老師可能什么都不寫，但他們可能會反復說一些重要的事情。）可知，有些老師可能會重復重要的事實，而不是把它們寫下來，結(jié)合again and again可知，此處用動詞repeat，may后面跟動詞原形；結(jié)合句意，第二個空格用動詞write，of為介詞，因此用動名詞形式。故填repeat；writing。
（3）根據(jù)第五段Don't?be?afraid?to?ask?your?teacher?to?repeat?what?you've?missed.If?your?teacher?speaks?too?fast?and?you?can't?follow?what?he?is?saying，you?can?ask?him?after?class.（不要害怕讓你的老師重復你錯過的內(nèi)容。如果你的老師講得太快，你聽不懂他在說什么，你可以在課后問他。）可知，如果你在課堂上漏掉了一些重要的知識點，或者聽不懂老師的話，不要害怕去問他。故填follow；afraid。
（4）根據(jù)最后一段If?you?decide?to?recopy?your?notes?every?evening，you'll?surely?have?less?time?to?watch?TV.（如果你決定每天晚上都抄寫筆記，你看電視的時間肯定會減少。）可知，當然如果你決定每天晚上都抄寫筆記，你看電視的時間就少了，第一個空格后用逗號隔開，結(jié)合句意，此處用surely，位于句首首字母大寫；make a decision相當于decide。故填Surely；decision。
（5）根據(jù)第一段Note-taking?is?a?skill?that?can?help?you?do?well?in?all?your?schoolwork.It?can?make?you?confident?when?you?are?studying.But?unluckily，most?students?don't?know?how?to?take?notes.（記筆記是一項可以幫助你做好所有功課的技能。它可以讓你在學習時充滿信心。但不幸的是，大多數(shù)學生不知道如何記筆記。）以及全文的信息可知，本文主要告訴學生如何記筆記，因此用take notes"記筆記"，前面有情態(tài)動詞can，take用動詞原形。故填take notes。
本文主要介紹了記筆記的好處，并介紹了如何記筆記。
本題主要考查學生的閱讀理解能力及知識運用能力，答題時可直接根據(jù)文中細節(jié)得出答案。

28.【答案】【小題1】us
【小題2】what
【小題3】silence
【小題4】Unluckily
【小題5】explaining
【小題6】a
【小題7】to speak
【小題8】at
【小題9】longer
【小題10】one
【解析】（1）us.考查代詞。根據(jù)句意：他教我們英語。teach動詞，后面要加代詞賓格，故填us。
（2）what.考查代詞。根據(jù)句意：他在黑板上寫了一首英文詩，并問學生這是什么意思。what代表這首詩的意思，故填what。
（3）silence.考查名詞。根據(jù)句意：沉默了很長時間。a后面加，silence名詞，沉默，故填silence。
（4）Unluckily.考查副詞。根據(jù)句意：不幸的是，老師選擇了我來回答這個問題。Unluckily不幸地，副詞，放在句首，修飾整個句子，故填Unluckily。
（5）explaining.考查動詞。根據(jù)句意：他用剩下的時間解釋我的答案。spend doing sth花費時間做某事，explain解釋，故填explaining。
（6）a.考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意：這是一個錯誤的答案。a一個，表示泛指，故填a。
（7）to speak .考查動詞。根據(jù)句意：我不敢說出我自己的意見。固定短語dare to do敢于做某事，故填to speak。
（8）at.考查介詞。根據(jù)句意：我害怕犯錯誤和被別人嘲笑。固定短語laugh at嘲笑...，故填at。
（9）longer.考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意：我沒有說"我不知道"，任何答案都比那個好。固定短語not any longer不再，故填longer。
（10）one.考查代詞。根據(jù)句意：我沒有說"我不知道"，任何答案都比那個好。one代表那個答案，故填one。
短文大意說的是一節(jié)英語課上一位老師是我懂得了任何答案都比"我不知道"，好，告訴大家做事要有勇氣。
語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境，運用語法和詞匯知識，反復推敲以求得解答。對于同義詞和近義詞的選項，在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。

29.【答案】Good Living Habits Make Me Healthy???Good living habits are important in our lives.They influence us in many ways.I think good living habits make me healthier.（點題）
???I used to prefer meat to fruit or vegetables. 【高分句型一】But now I try all kinds of foods.My favorite food is various vegetables now. （最喜歡的食物）What's more，I like sports，and I exercise for 30 minutes every day. （運動頻率）Everyone needs sleep.I have eight to ten hours'?sleep at night.With enough sleep at night，I can be ready for school activities. （睡眠情況）In my spare time，I do some reading.It makes me feel relaxed.
???I think my living habits are pretty healthy.Developing good living habits was quite difficult for me at the beginning，but now I am used to it and enjoy it. 【高分句型二】I look much stronger than before.I think good living habits make me healthier and healthier.
【解析】【高分句型一】
?I used to prefer meat to fruit or vegetables.比起水果或蔬菜，我過去更喜歡吃肉。
used to do sth.過去常常干某事。
【高分句型二】
?Developing good living habits was quite difficult for me at the beginning，but now I am used to it and enjoy it.一開始養(yǎng)成良好的生活習慣對我來說相當困難，但現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)習慣了，并很享受。
動名詞短語作主語的運用。
能夠根據(jù)提示進行書面表達，能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達自己的思想，進而完成寫作任務(wù)。

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這是一份2023年黑龍江省大慶市中考一模英語試題（含解析），共21頁。試卷主要包含了聽短對話選答案，聽長對話選答案，聽短文選答案，閱讀單選，閱讀還原7選5，完形填空，語法填空，閱讀信息摘錄等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

英語朗讀寶

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