
?【中考英語(yǔ)】2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省大慶市英語(yǔ)突破模擬卷(一模)
第一部分 聽(tīng)力部分(共計(jì)25分)
一、I. Listening(本題共25分,Part One每小題1分,Part Two每小題2分,Part Three每小題1分)
Part One :Choose the right picture according to the dialogue you hear.
1.What's the weather like tomorrow?( )
2.What does Jack's father do?( )
3.What is Tony's favourite subject?( )
4.What animal are they talking about?.( )
5.What does the girl want to give to her mother?( )
Part Two :Match the best choice from A to G according to the dialogue you hear.
1.What's the weather like these days?( )
2.Where are they going this weekend?( )
3.What's Tony going to do?( )
4.When will they meet?( )
5.How will they go there?( )
A.Have a picnic.
B.Hot.
C.By bus.
D.Cool.
E.Beach.
F.Take photos.
G.At 7 o'clock in the morning.
Part Three :Choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear.
聽(tīng)第1段材料,回答1—2題。
1.Where are they?( )
A.At a bank. B.At home. C.At a store.
2.What does the man want to get?( )
A.A T-shirt B.A plane ticket C.A blue bag
聽(tīng)第2段材料,回答3—5題。
3.Steve went to Shakespeare's Globe Theatre.( )
A.last night B.yesterday afternoon C.two days ago
4.Who took Steve to Shakespeare's Globe Theatre?( )
A.His parents B.His uncle C.His teacher
5.What play did Steve see?( )
A.Peter Pan B.The Sound of Music C.Romeo and Juliet
聽(tīng)第3段材料,回答6—10題。
6.Where does Xin Yue study now?( )
A.In America B.In China C.In Canada
7.Xin Yue must take ____to school.( )
A.a(chǎn)n iPad B.many textbooks C.a(chǎn) computer
8.How long can Xin Yue keep the iPad?( )
A.One year B.Two years C.Three years.
9.What can students do with iPads in class?( )
A.Do their favorite things B.Play games C.Listen to music
10.What does Xin Yue think of his school life?( )
A.Boring B.Interesting C.Relaxing
第二部分 筆試部分(共計(jì)95分)
第一節(jié) 選擇題(共55分)
Ⅱ.Multiple Choice(共15小題,每題1分,共15分)
1.I plan to go on ____ trip in ____ coming summer holiday.( ?。?br />
A.a(chǎn); / B./; the C.a(chǎn); the D.the; a
2.Usually a baby's face ____ smooth.( ?。?br />
A.is feeling B.felt C.feels like D.feels
3.The monkey was _____ the other side of the door and looked at Dr.Morgan____ the keyhole.( )
A.on; across B.on; through C.in; through D.in; across
4.At last, Amy grew ____ tired ____ she fell asleep.( ?。?br />
A.a(chǎn)s;as B.such; that C.so; that D.not only; but also
5.Betty ____ swim, so she is afraid to jump into the river.( )
A.can B.must C.mustn't D.can't
6.Venus (金星) is the ____ planet to the earth in ce.It is only 42 million kilometers ____.( ?。?br />
A.near; away B.nearest, far C.nearest; away D.near; far
7.I don't think I can afford ____ even one more day.( ?。?br />
A.wasting B.to waste C.waste D.wasted
8.---____________do you go to the cinema?
---Once a month.( )
A.How long B.How far C.How often D.How much
9.Snoopy ____ popular for nearly seventy years, ever since the artist Charles Schulz ____ him in 1950.( ?。?br />
A.was; has created B.was; created C.has been; has created D.has been; created
10.In junior high we ____ run 800 meters every morning.( ?。?br />
A.were made to B.were made C.made D.made to
11.You shouldn't ____ the train ticket while you are still on the train.( )
A.fall away B.go away C.throw away D.drive away
12.I'd like to go with you,_____I'm too busy.( ?。?br />
A.or B.a(chǎn)nd C.but D.so
13.Now machines do the work ____ men once did by hand.( )
A.Whose B.which C.whom D.who
14.John really doesn't know ____.( ?。?br />
A.whether has his father bought him B.what has his father bought him
C.how his father has bought him D.what his father has bought him
15.-____?
-He has a cold.( )
A.What is Daming up to B.What's the matter with Daming
C.What for D.What is Daming like
Ⅲ.Cloze Test(共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)
Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
Have you ever wondered how a kite stays in the air?Wind is very important but so are two scientific words: gravity(重力) and lift(舉力).
When something is in the air, gravity is what pulls something back to the ground.(16) you throw a ball in the air, it comes back down because of gravity.When leaves(17) trees onto the ground, that's gravity.When you put a kite in the air, gravity wants to bring it(18) .Then what keeps it up? Wind! Wind creates lift.
Lift is what happens when wind pushes against something and carries it up.When a plastic bag gets caught in the wind, lift is what causes it to rise into the air.When you put a silk scarf(19) a fan, lift causes(20) to wave(擺動(dòng)).An object's lift depends on the size of its surface or its area.A piece of(21) will float(漂浮)in the wind, but it won't float if you make that paper into a ball.That's because you've made the surface smaller.
To find out if there is enough wind to fly a kite, go outside and look up.If you(22) leaves dancing on trees or flags waving sideways, it's(23) good kite-flying weather.When the wind is strong enough to move a flag, it's moving(24) 7 to 18 miles an hour.That's just(25) to lift a common kite.
16.A.Which B.What C.When D.Where
17.A.take off B.get off C.keep off D.fall off
18.A.up B.down C.off D.out
19.A.in the middle of B.in the front of C.a(chǎn)t the back of D.in front of
20.A.it B.them C.this D.that
21.A.bread B.cake C.card D.paper
22.A.hear B.see C.smell D.feel
23.A.probably B.finally C.quickly D.hardly
24.A.on B.a(chǎn)t C.in D.by
25.A.wrong B.favourite C.right D.strange
Ⅳ. Communication(共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)
Choose the sentences from the box to complete the dialogue.(There are two extra sentences.)
Tom: There is a festival in June in our country.It's Father's Day.(26)
Li Ming: Yes, it's on the fifth day of the fifth lunar(陰歷)month.We call it Dragon Boat Festival.
Tom: (27)
Li Ming: We make and eat zong zi and hold dragon boat races.
Tom: (28) Why do you celebrate Dragon Boat Festival?
Li Ming:Oh, it is a story about Qu Yuan.He lived about two thousand years ago.His job was to give advice to the emperor, but he wasn't trusted and often got punishment.So he jumped into the Miluo River and died.
Tom: (29) Was the date when Qu Yuan died May the fifth in that year?
Li Ming:(30) From then on, Chinese people began to eat zongzi and have dragon boat races to remember him.
A.What happened to him?
B.Is there a Chinese festival in June, too?
C.Thank you for telling me.
D.Yes, you are smart.
E.It sounds very interesting.
F.What do you usually do on that day in China?
G.What a pity!
V. Reading Comprehension(共20小題,A,B,C每小題1分,D每小題2分,共25分)
(A)
Daming is a boy who is going to leave primary school and start middle school next year.There are six people in his family, including his grandparents, his parents and his little sister.Daming's little sister is only 6months old and very lovely.His grandparents didn't live with them at first.But as grandparents grow older, they need more care.So Daming's parents asked them to move in last month.After work, Daming's parents are very busy looking after the whole family.
Daming hadn't been asked to help with housework before his baby sister was born.But things have changed since the new family member joined.Daming's mother asked him to sweep the floor, make the bed, do some cleaning and some other jobs, which made the boy feel very bad.
One day, Daming's mother found a mote on the desk:
Washing my socks ¥ 1
Sweeping the floor ¥ 2
Making the bed ¥ 3
Doing the cleaning ¥ 5
Total: Mum should pay me ¥ 11
Mum smiled after reading this note, and wrote an answer immediately.
When Daming came back from school, he found a note lying on his bed.It said:
Preparing 3meals every day ¥10
Washing clothes for Daming ¥8
Buying toys for Daming ¥20
Picking up Daming from school ¥5
Total: Daming should pay mum NOTHING
Judge the following statements True (T) or False (F).
31.Daming is a primary school student.( )
32.Daming is living with his grandparents now.( )
33.Daming's baby sister is six months old.( )
34.Mum agreed to pay Daming ¥11for doing housework.( )
35.Mum thought Daming should pay her ¥43.( )
(B)
Daming woke up in the morning.The robot said in a pleasant voice, "It is June 26, 2118.It's a fine day.And your father is leaving for Planet 3549 in an hour."
Planet 3549 is a newly-discovered planet.With the development of technology, it will take only 15 days to travel there.Daming's father is an excellent astronaut(宇航員), so he was chosen to land on this planet.
Before his journey, scientists had collected a lot of information about the planet.Then came the time for Daming's father to leave.He said goodbye to his family members and friends, and then started his journey, during which time he had a good rest in the ceship.After landing on Planet 3579 safely, the real work began for Daming's father.He connected with the headquarter (指揮中心) on the earth and sent back some photofraphs of this planet.After that, he sent one of the robots away to get more data (數(shù)據(jù)) about Planet 3549.Meanwhile, some machines controlled by computers in the ceship were working to produce oxygen (氧) and clean water, other machines were dealing with waste.
Everything worked very well for the first week.Unluckily, something suddenly went wrong with a small part of a machine, and it couldn't turn dirty water into drinking water.It was terrible.Daming's father was very worried, but suddenly he had an idea.He connected the machine with a tool outside the ceship, which could provide power (動(dòng)力) for it, so he fixed the machine all by himself! Though it wouldn't last long, he avoided danger for the time being."I must call back the earth and ask for help," he thought to himeself.
Hearing the news, the scientists on the earth immediately took actions and sent another ceship to bring him back.Daming's mother and the whole family were all concerned (擔(dān)心) about Daming's father.They made vision (視頻) calls every day until Daming's father safely returned.
Choose the right answer according to the passage.
36.Why was Daming's father chosen to visit Planet 3549?( )
A.Because he is an excellent scientist. B.Because it is a fine day.
C.Because there is life on this planet. D.Because he is a great astronaut.
37.Which of the following is TRUE?( )
A.Scientists knew nothing about the planet before Daming's father went there.
B.Daming's father spent a month cmpleting the trip to the planet.
C.Daming's father traveled to the planet with at least one robot.
D.A robot helped Daming's father take some pictures about the planet
38.What was the accident during the second week?( )
A.The machine couldn't produce fresh air. B.The machine couldn't make clean water.
C.The machine couldn't deal with waste. D.The machine couldn't tell the right direction.
39.How did Daming's father solve the problem?( )
A.He repaired the machine by himself.
B.He sent a robot to repair the machine.
C.He asked the headquarter to repair the machine from the earth.
D.He returned to the earth as soon as he found the problem.
40.How did Daming feel when he heard that his father needed help?( )
A.He felt excited. B.he felt angry. C.he felt sad. D.He felt worried.
(C)
Daming: What was the most dangerous thing that ever happened in your work?
Tony: Going into the desert (沙漠) without careful prepararion is very dangerous.For example, if you don't take enough water, it means death.Getting lost is another danger.We also have to be careful with snakes.
Daming: Where do you work?
Tony: I always find myself in desert areas, but they can look very different.We get to a place by car and then we walk, walk, walk.You can't see anything if you don't walk.I usually avoid going to big dune (沙丘) areas by myself.I make sure we have several cars and plenty of gas and water.
Daming: What is a working day like you?
Tony: On a working day, we get up early, get all the things together, readying the cars, and checking everything.Sometimes we drive a long way, forget something necessary, like water, and have to go back.We eat a pack lunch in the field and then work until 4 or 5 p.m.in the Middle East, we often work during the winter.After supper we wash, write about our work that day, then take a break and go to bed early.
Daming: What is the hardest part of your work?
Tony: The hardest part of work is being lonely.The days are long, and I miss my family and my friends.I'm a sports fan.I like to play basketball and tennis and watch all sorts of sports on television, so I miss that very much when I'm in the field.
Choose the right answer according to the passage.
41.This article is ?。? )
A.a(chǎn)n interview B.a(chǎn) piece of news C.a(chǎn) research paper D.a(chǎn) speech
42.Which of the following is NOT the reason why Tony's job is dangerous?( )
A.Meeting snakes. B.No light to work by.
C.Going to the desert without careful preparation. D.Getting lost.
43.Where does Tony always work?( )
A.In dune areas. B.In desert areas. C.Near the sea. D.In big cities.
44.Why does Tony sometimes have to go back after driving a long way?( )
A.Because the cars are not ready. B.Because they need to write about their work.
C.Because they forget something important. D.Because they get up too early.
45.The hardest part of Tony's work is that ?。? )
A.he has to walk a lot. B.he has little time to rest
C.he is not interested in sports D.he feels lonely
(D)
Amy is a biologist (生物學(xué)家) working at a marine (海洋的) park.These kinds of parks provide fun and education for tens of thousands of people each year.
Amy takes care of many animals in the park, but she also does important research.As she observes the animals that she looks after, she learns more about their needs and behavior (行為).This information helps the animals in the park, but it can also be used to protect other members of the species(物種) in the wild.
It's hard work to look after these animals.Their needs often change according to different hours of the day.So Amy must depend on her science knowledge and good number sense to help her make the right decisions all day long.
Even though dolphins (海豚) spend much of their time underwater, they are mammals (哺乳動(dòng)物).This means that they must come to the surface to take in air.Dolphins give birth to their young.They're not hatched from eggs.Just like all other mammals, mother dolphins must nurse, or feed milk to their babies.
Amy and her team know this first-hand.One of their dolphins recently gave birth.A baby dolphin is not small, either.It was almost 1meter long the day it was born.A big dolphin usually eats about 4% of its body weitht in food every day.Amy knows that a mother dolphin that is nursing needs twice the food.So when the baby dolphin was born, Amy immediately doubled the mother's food every day.
Choose the right answer according to the passage.
46.What does the underlined word "observes" in paragraph 2 mean?( )
A.Nurses the young animals. B.Watches something carefully.
C.Plays with something. D.Says something about.
47.Why is the information Amy learns very helpful?( )
A.It helps to protect the animals in the park as well as those in the wild.
B.It offers fun and education to tens of thousands of people.
C.It helps dolphins to feed milk to their babies.
D.It helps umderwater animals to come to the surface.
48.What does Amy need to make the right decision according to this passage?( )
A.Good eyes and quick mind. B.Love and care for animals.
C.Swimming skills and spirit of competition. D.Science knowledge and good number sense.
49.How much food does a 300 kg mother dolphin need every day?( )
A.600 kg. B.12 kg. C.24 kg. D.52 kg.
50.This passage is mainly about ?。? )
A.dolphin's life and food. B.Amy's job at a marine park.
C.education in a park. D.protecting animals in the wild.
第二節(jié) 非選擇題(共40分)
VI. Vocabulary (共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)
Complete the sentences with proper forms of the words given.
51.It is easy to make some (mistake) with English words.
52.Our club is a little different from (you).
53.You will have a better chance of (pass) your exams if you work harder.
54.On the Internet, Alice (search) for information, does her homework and checks emails.
55.Ms.Smart made an (introduce) to the subject in the first lesson.
56.Although my grandma is 80 years old, she is still ?。╤ealth).
57.December is the (twelve) month of a year.
58.Father was (read) a newper when it began to rain.
59.My parents don't allow me (stay) out late.
60.It is (possible) for a mouse to tie(系,栓) a bell to a cat.
VII. Reading Comprehension(共10小題, A題每小題1分, B題每小題2分, 共15分)
(A)
Fill in each blank with a proper word with the help of the first letter.
Marie Curie and her husband Pierre Curie went to London for a visit.Soon after they arrived, they r(61) an invitation to a big dinner party.At the party, to her surprise, Marie found Pierre was lookingat the l(62) guests' shining diamonds(鉆石) with great attention.
Back at home, Marie asked her husband w(63) he acted so strangely at the party.
"I really didn't know what I should do then," said Pierre, "And so I tried to find a way to enjoym(64) ?。甀 began to guess the value of the stones round the neck of each lady and find out how many labs could be built w(65) all that much money."
(B)
Flowers have habits or ways of doing things, just as people have.Would you like to hear about some of these?
There is one habit that almost all flowers have.They turn to the light.If plants are kept in a room, the flowers turn to the window.
Some flowers shut up at night.It seems that they go to sleep.They open again in the morning.Tulips(郁金香)do this.
One morning Lingling was looking at some tulips.When one of them opened, a bee flew out.He stayed too late last night, and so was shut up in the flower.
He might be hard at work all day getting honey.
He stopped to rest in the tulip, and was shut in when it closed.He had a fine bed that night.Lingling wondered if he slept any better than he would have slept in the hive(蜂巢)!
Answer the questions according to the passage.(必須使用完整語(yǔ)句作答)
66.If plants are kept in a room, what happens?
67.Some flowers shut up at night, don't they?
68.When did a bee fly out?
69.Why did the bee sleep in the tulip?
70.What did Lingling wonder?
Ⅷ.Writing(本題共2小題,A題5分,B題10分,共15分)
(A)
本周是你校地震小常識(shí)普及周,請(qǐng)你用5句話向同學(xué)們介紹地震發(fā)生時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng).
1.保持冷靜,不要喊叫;
2.迅速躲到桌子下面或墻角處;
3.下樓時(shí)不要乘坐電梯;
4.遠(yuǎn)離高大建筑物或樹(shù)木;
5.不要站在路燈附近.
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
(B)
初中生活即將結(jié)束,你是否已經(jīng)在憧憬未來(lái)的學(xué)習(xí)生活呢?請(qǐng)以My Future Life in Senior High School為題寫(xiě)一篇作文,要點(diǎn)如下:
1.老師和同學(xué)
2.學(xué)習(xí)和課外活動(dòng)
要求:1.詞數(shù)80詞左右(開(kāi)頭已寫(xiě)好,不計(jì)入總次數(shù));
2.不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息.
My Future Life in Senior High School
My junior high school life is coming to the end.
答案與解析
第一部分 聽(tīng)力部分(共計(jì)25分)
一、I. Listening(本題共25分,Part One每小題1分,Part Two每小題2分,Part Three每小題1分)
答案:略
第二部分 筆試部分(共計(jì)95分)
第一節(jié) 選擇題(共55分)
Ⅱ.Multiple Choice(共15小題,每題1分,共15分)
1.I plan to go on ____ trip in ____ coming summer holiday.( )
A.a(chǎn); / B./; the C.a(chǎn); the D.the; a
【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】冠詞.
【思路分析】我打算在即將到來(lái)的暑假里去旅行.
【解答過(guò)程】此題考查冠詞用法,冠詞分為定冠詞the,不定冠詞a/an和零冠詞,the表示特指,或者是同一事物第二次提到時(shí)用the,球類(lèi),棋類(lèi)前面不加the,樂(lè)器前面要加the, 最高級(jí)前面要加the;a 、an 是不定冠詞,都表示一個(gè),a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前,an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前,此題中第一個(gè)空去旅行是固定表達(dá)go on a trip,trip 是可數(shù)名詞,是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,一次旅行是a trip;第二個(gè)空提示即將到來(lái)的假期,故用the;
故選:C.
【總結(jié)歸納】此題考查冠詞,在熟知冠詞意思和用法的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合具體題目,仔細(xì)分析,便可得出正確答案.
2.Usually a baby's face ____ smooth.( ?。?br />
A.is feeling B.felt C.feels like D.feels
【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】系動(dòng)詞.
【思路分析】嬰兒的臉通常感覺(jué)很光滑.
【解答過(guò)程】根據(jù)句意:嬰兒的臉通常感覺(jué)很光滑.可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是三單式face,故動(dòng)詞也用三單式.
故選:D.
【總結(jié)歸納】熟悉系動(dòng)詞的基本用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.
3.The monkey was _____ the other side of the door and looked at Dr.Morgan____ the keyhole.( )
A.on; across B.on; through C.in; through D.in; across
【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】方位介詞.
【思路分析】猴子在門(mén)的另一邊,透過(guò)鎖孔看摩根醫(yī)生.
【解答過(guò)程】on the other side of the door 在門(mén)的另一邊.a(chǎn)cross為"橫穿",在表面上穿過(guò).而through為在立體空間中的"穿過(guò)".結(jié)合句意:猴子在門(mén)的另一邊,透過(guò)鎖孔看摩根醫(yī)生.
故選:B.
【總結(jié)歸納】本題考查介詞的辨析,介詞的用法一般都是固定的.熟記介詞的用法及結(jié)合語(yǔ)境是解答本題的關(guān)鍵.
4.At last, Amy grew ____ tired ____ she fell asleep.( ?。?br />
A.a(chǎn)s;as B.such; that C.so; that D.not only; but also
【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】狀語(yǔ)從句.
【思路分析】最后,艾米是如此累以至于睡著了.
【解答過(guò)程】選項(xiàng)A:像……一樣 ,such+ a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that…,so+形容詞或副詞+that……是固定句型,選項(xiàng)D:不僅……而且,結(jié)合句意:最后,艾米變得很累,她睡著了.結(jié)合題干應(yīng)該是so+形容詞或副詞+that…….
故選:C.
【總結(jié)歸納】本題考查的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句,理解句意并掌握從句的用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵.
5.Betty ____ swim, so she is afraid to jump into the river.( ?。?br />
A.can B.must C.mustn't D.can't
【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.
【思路分析】貝蒂不會(huì)游泳,所以她不敢跳進(jìn)河里.
【解答過(guò)程】根據(jù)so she is afraid to jump into the river所以她不敢跳進(jìn)河里.推出Betty不會(huì)游泳. 結(jié)合選項(xiàng),A.會(huì) B.必須 C.不可以 D.不會(huì).
故選:D.
【總結(jié)歸納】熟悉情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.
6.Venus (金星) is the ____ planet to the earth in ce.It is only 42 million kilometers ____.( ?。?br />
A.near; away B.nearest, far C.nearest; away D.near; far
【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí);副詞的詞義辨析.
【思路分析】金星是太空中離地球最近的行星,距離只有4200萬(wàn)公里.
【解答過(guò)程】根據(jù)in ce可只有范圍,再根據(jù)空前面the,可知用最高級(jí),排除A,D;表示距離多遠(yuǎn),用…away.
故選:C.
【總結(jié)歸納】此題考查比較級(jí)與最高級(jí),在熟知其用法的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合具體題目,仔細(xì)分析,便可得出正確答案.
7.I don't think I can afford ____ even one more day.( ?。?br />
A.wasting B.to waste C.waste D.wasted
【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】不定式.
【思路分析】我認(rèn)為我再也浪費(fèi)不起一天了.
【解答過(guò)程】根據(jù)句意:我認(rèn)為我再也浪費(fèi)不起一天了.可知考查句型:afford to do sth支付得起去做某事,這是固定用法.
故選:B.
【總結(jié)歸納】熟悉不定式的基本用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.
8.---____________do you go to the cinema?
---Once a month.( ?。?br />
A.How long B.How far C.How often D.How much
【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】頻度(how often).
【思路分析】---你多久去看一次電影?
---每月一次.
【解答過(guò)程】答案:C;how often:提問(wèn)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率,多久一次;how far:提問(wèn)距離,多遠(yuǎn);how long:提問(wèn)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度,多久;how much:提問(wèn)數(shù)量、價(jià)格,多少.根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Once a month可知,上句問(wèn)的是頻率;故選C.
【總結(jié)歸納】比較和分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的不用含義及其用法是解答該題的關(guān)鍵;還要根據(jù)句中信息正確推測(cè)該句句意,進(jìn)而作出解答.
9.Snoopy ____ popular for nearly seventy years, ever since the artist Charles Schulz ____ him in 1950.( )
A.was; has created B.was; created C.has been; has created D.has been; created
【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】一般過(guò)去時(shí);現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).
【思路分析】自從藝術(shù)家 Charles Schulz 在1950年創(chuàng)造史努比開(kāi)始,史努比已經(jīng)流行了近70年.
【解答過(guò)程】根據(jù)句意:自從藝術(shù)家 Charles Schulz 在1950年創(chuàng)造史努比開(kāi)始,史努比已經(jīng)流行了近70年.可知,ever since 是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,故第一空用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+過(guò)去分詞,主語(yǔ)是三單式,故用助動(dòng)詞has;根據(jù)in 1950,可知第二空是一般過(guò)去時(shí).
故選:D.
【總結(jié)歸納】熟悉現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的基本用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.
10.In junior high we ____ run 800 meters every morning.( ?。?br />
A.were made to B.were made C.made D.made to
【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).
【思路分析】在初中,我們被要求每天早晨跑800米.
【解答過(guò)程】根據(jù)句意:在初中,我們被要求每天早晨跑800米.可知主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者,時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)為were/was+過(guò)去分詞,we用were.
故選:A.
【總結(jié)歸納】熟悉一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.
11.You shouldn't ____ the train ticket while you are still on the train.( ?。?br />
A.fall away B.go away C.throw away D.drive away
【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ).
【思路分析】當(dāng)你還在火車(chē)上的時(shí)候,你不應(yīng)該扔掉火車(chē)票.
【解答過(guò)程】選項(xiàng)A:離開(kāi) ,選項(xiàng)B:走開(kāi) ,選項(xiàng)C:扔掉 ,選項(xiàng)D:趕走,結(jié)合句意:當(dāng)你還在火車(chē)上的時(shí)候,你不應(yīng)該扔掉火車(chē)票.
故選:C.
【總結(jié)歸納】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組的辨析,在熟知各個(gè)詞組意思的基礎(chǔ)上與句子的語(yǔ)境相結(jié)合,從而得出正確的答案.
12.I'd like to go with you,_____I'm too busy.( ?。?br />
A.or B.a(chǎn)nd C.but D.so
【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】從屬連詞.
【思路分析】我想和你一起去,但是我太忙了.
【解答過(guò)程】答案:C;
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及上下文,本題考查的是連詞的用法.根據(jù)設(shè)空處前后句的句意"我想和你一起去"和"我太忙了.",可知前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以用連詞but;故選C.
【總結(jié)歸納】本題主要考查連詞的用法,做此類(lèi)題目一定要弄清句意,明白上下文之間的關(guān)系,才能更好地判斷出所要用的連詞.
13.Now machines do the work ____ men once did by hand.( ?。?br />
A.Whose B.which C.whom D.who
【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】定語(yǔ)從句.
【思路分析】現(xiàn)在機(jī)器做人類(lèi)過(guò)去用手工做的工作.
【解答過(guò)程】根據(jù)句意:現(xiàn)在機(jī)器做人類(lèi)過(guò)去用手工做的工作.可知,考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞,先行詞是work,指物,所以關(guān)系代詞用that/which. 結(jié)合選項(xiàng),A.誰(shuí)的 B.哪個(gè) C.誰(shuí),賓格 D.誰(shuí),主格.
故選:B.
【總結(jié)歸納】熟悉定語(yǔ)從句的基本用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.
14.John really doesn't know ____.( ?。?br />
A.whether has his father bought him B.what has his father bought him
C.how his father has bought him D.what his father has bought him
【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句.
【思路分析】約翰真的不知道他父親給他買(mǎi)了什么.
【解答過(guò)程】根據(jù)John really doesn't know …,可知考查賓語(yǔ)從句用法.賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序,故排除AB;選項(xiàng)C缺少賓語(yǔ),所以錯(cuò)誤,只有D正確. 結(jié)合句意:約翰真的不知道他父親給他買(mǎi)了什么.
故選:D.
【總結(jié)歸納】熟悉賓語(yǔ)從句的基本用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.
15.-____?
-He has a cold.( ?。?br />
A.What is Daming up to B.What's the matter with Daming
C.What for D.What is Daming like
【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】特殊疑問(wèn)句.
【思路分析】-大明怎么了?
-他感冒了.
【解答過(guò)程】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)He has a cold. 他感冒了.推出問(wèn)句是:他怎么了?結(jié)合選項(xiàng),A.大明要干什么 B.大明怎么了 C.為了什么 D.大明什么樣子?
故選:B.
【總結(jié)歸納】熟悉特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.
Ⅲ.Cloze Test(共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)
Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
Have you ever wondered how a kite stays in the air?Wind is very important but so are two scientific words: gravity(重力) and lift(舉力).
When something is in the air, gravity is what pulls something back to the ground.(16) you throw a ball in the air, it comes back down because of gravity.When leaves(17) trees onto the ground, that's gravity.When you put a kite in the air, gravity wants to bring it(18) .Then what keeps it up? Wind! Wind creates lift.
Lift is what happens when wind pushes against something and carries it up.When a plastic bag gets caught in the wind, lift is what causes it to rise into the air.When you put a silk scarf(19) a fan, lift causes(20) to wave(擺動(dòng)).An object's lift depends on the size of its surface or its area.A piece of(21) will float(漂?。﹊n the wind, but it won't float if you make that paper into a ball.That's because you've made the surface smaller.
To find out if there is enough wind to fly a kite, go outside and look up.If you(22) leaves dancing on trees or flags waving sideways, it's(23) good kite-flying weather.When the wind is strong enough to move a flag, it's moving(24) 7 to 18 miles an hour.That's just(25) to lift a common kite.
16.A.Which B.What C.When D.Where
17.A.take off B.get off C.keep off D.fall off
18.A.up B.down C.off D.out
19.A.in the middle of B.in the front of C.a(chǎn)t the back of D.in front of
20.A.it B.them C.this D.that
21.A.bread B.cake C.card D.paper
22.A.hear B.see C.smell D.feel
23.A.probably B.finally C.quickly D.hardly
24.A.on B.a(chǎn)t C.in D.by
25.A.wrong B.favourite C.right D.strange
【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文.
【思路分析】文章主要介紹了為什么風(fēng)箏能飛上天,是因?yàn)轱L(fēng)的舉力的原因,同時(shí)也介紹了重力.
【解答過(guò)程】16.C 疑問(wèn)代詞辨析.A哪個(gè);B什么;C什么時(shí)候;D哪兒;根據(jù)后面you throw a ball in the air, it comes back down because of gravity你把球拋向空中,它因?yàn)橹亓Χ湎?,?yīng)該是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,當(dāng)…的時(shí)候.故答案是C.
17.D 短語(yǔ)辨析.A脫下;B下車(chē);C(使)不接近;禁食;D落下;根據(jù)When leaves(2)trees onto the ground, that's gravity,后面說(shuō)因?yàn)橹亓?,?yīng)該是樹(shù)葉從樹(shù)上落下,故答案是D.
18.B 副詞辨析.A上;B下;C離開(kāi);D外面;根據(jù)When you put a kite in the air, gravity wants to bring it當(dāng)你把風(fēng)箏放在空中時(shí),重力應(yīng)該就想把它帶下來(lái),故答案是B.
19.D 短語(yǔ)辨析.A在中間;B在前面(范圍內(nèi));C在..后面;D在前面(范圍外);根據(jù) When you put a silk scarf(4)a fan,這里應(yīng)該是把絲巾放在風(fēng)扇前,范圍外,故答案是D.
20.A 代詞辨析.A它;B它們;C這個(gè);D那個(gè);根據(jù) lift causes(5)to wave,這里應(yīng)該是代指上文的a silk scarf,應(yīng)該是要用it,故答案是A.
21.D 名詞辨析.A面包;B蛋糕;C卡片;D紙;根據(jù)后面that paper ,可知是紙,故答案是D.
22.B 動(dòng)詞辨析.A聽(tīng)見(jiàn);B看見(jiàn);C聞;D感覺(jué);根據(jù)后面leaves dancing on trees or flags waving sideways樹(shù)葉在樹(shù)上搖曳,旗幟在側(cè)方飄揚(yáng),應(yīng)該是看見(jiàn)這些,故答案是B.
23.A 副詞辨析.A可能地;B最后;C快地;D幾乎不;根據(jù)前面leaves dancing on trees or flags waving sideways樹(shù)葉在樹(shù)上搖曳,旗幟在側(cè)方飄揚(yáng),這些可能是放風(fēng)箏的好天氣,故答案是A.
24.B 介詞辨析.A在…上;B在…;C在…里;D由;根據(jù)題干7 to 18 miles an hour,每小時(shí)7-18里,以…的速度要用介詞at,故答案是B.
25.C 形容詞辨析.A錯(cuò)的;B最喜歡的;C對(duì)的;D古怪的;根據(jù)前面When the wind is strong enough to move a flag當(dāng)風(fēng)足夠大,可以吹動(dòng)旗幟,這時(shí)放風(fēng)箏是對(duì)的,故答案是C.
【總結(jié)歸納】考查完型填空.根據(jù)所給的短文對(duì)意思有所了解,然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思,選擇每個(gè)符合題意的答案,使短文更通順.
Ⅳ. Communication(共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)
Choose the sentences from the box to complete the dialogue.(There are two extra sentences.)
Tom: There is a festival in June in our country.It's Father's Day.(26)
Li Ming: Yes, it's on the fifth day of the fifth lunar(陰歷)month.We call it Dragon Boat Festival.
Tom: (27)
Li Ming: We make and eat zong zi and hold dragon boat races.
Tom: (28) Why do you celebrate Dragon Boat Festival?
Li Ming:Oh, it is a story about Qu Yuan.He lived about two thousand years ago.His job was to give advice to the emperor, but he wasn't trusted and often got punishment.So he jumped into the Miluo River and died.
Tom: (29) Was the date when Qu Yuan died May the fifth in that year?
Li Ming:(30) From then on, Chinese people began to eat zongzi and have dragon boat races to remember him.
A.What happened to him?
B.Is there a Chinese festival in June, too?
C.Thank you for telling me.
D.Yes, you are smart.
E.It sounds very interesting.
F.What do you usually do on that day in China?
G.What a pity!
【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】選句填空.
【思路分析】湯姆:我們國(guó)家在六月有一個(gè)節(jié)日.它是父親節(jié).6月也有中國(guó)的節(jié)日嗎?
李明:是的,它是在農(nóng)歷五月初五,我們稱(chēng)它為端午節(jié).
湯姆:在中國(guó),你通常在那一天做什么?
李明:我們做和吃粽子,舉行龍舟比賽.
湯姆:聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣.你們?yōu)槭裁磻c祝端午節(jié)?
李明:哦,這是一個(gè)關(guān)于屈原的故事.他生活在二千年前,他的工作是向皇帝建議,但他得不到信任,經(jīng)常得到懲罰,于是他跳進(jìn)汨羅江而死.
湯姆:多可惜?。?月5日是屈原逝世的日子嗎?
李明:是的,你很聰明.從那時(shí)起,中國(guó)人就開(kāi)始吃粽子,舉行龍舟比賽來(lái)紀(jì)念他.
【解答過(guò)程】26.B 根據(jù)前句There is a festival in June in our country. It's Father's Day.我們國(guó)家在六月有一個(gè)節(jié)日.它是父親節(jié).可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)6月也有中國(guó)的節(jié)日嗎?故選B.
27.F 根據(jù)后句We make and eat zong zi and hold dragon boat races.我們做和吃粽子,舉行龍舟比賽.可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)在中國(guó),你通常在那一天做什么?故選F.
28.E 根據(jù)前句We make and eat zong zi and hold dragon boat races.我們做和吃粽子,舉行龍舟比賽.可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣.故選E.
29.G 根據(jù)前句He lived about two thousand years ago. His job was to give advice to the emperor, but he wasn't trusted and often got punishment. So he jumped into the Miluo River and died.他生活在二千年前,他的工作是向皇帝建議,但他得不到信任,經(jīng)常得到懲罰,于是他跳進(jìn)汨羅江而死.可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)多可惜?。蔬xG.
30.D 根據(jù)前句Was the date when Qu Yuan died May the fifth in that year?5月5日是屈原逝世的日子嗎?可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)是的,你很聰明.故選D.
【總結(jié)歸納】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案.推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案.
V. Reading Comprehension(共20小題,A,B,C每小題1分,D每小題2分,共25分)
(A)
Daming is a boy who is going to leave primary school and start middle school next year.There are six people in his family, including his grandparents, his parents and his little sister.Daming's little sister is only 6months old and very lovely.His grandparents didn't live with them at first.But as grandparents grow older, they need more care.So Daming's parents asked them to move in last month.After work, Daming's parents are very busy looking after the whole family.
Daming hadn't been asked to help with housework before his baby sister was born.But things have changed since the new family member joined.Daming's mother asked him to sweep the floor, make the bed, do some cleaning and some other jobs, which made the boy feel very bad.
One day, Daming's mother found a mote on the desk:
Washing my socks ¥ 1
Sweeping the floor ¥ 2
Making the bed ¥ 3
Doing the cleaning ¥ 5
Total: Mum should pay me ¥ 11
Mum smiled after reading this note, and wrote an answer immediately.
When Daming came back from school, he found a note lying on his bed.It said:
Preparing 3meals every day ¥10
Washing clothes for Daming ¥8
Buying toys for Daming ¥20
Picking up Daming from school ¥5
Total: Daming should pay mum NOTHING
Judge the following statements True (T) or False (F).
31.Daming is a primary school student.( )
32.Daming is living with his grandparents now.( )
33.Daming's baby sister is six months old.( )
34.Mum agreed to pay Daming ¥11for doing housework.( )
35.Mum thought Daming should pay her ¥43.( )
【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】閱讀判斷題.
【思路分析】大明家里有六個(gè)人,小妹妹只有6個(gè)月大,祖父母需要照顧,大明的父母非常忙,大明被要求幫忙做家務(wù),但他給媽媽列了一個(gè)單子要求做家務(wù)掙錢(qián),媽媽也給他列了一個(gè)單子,價(jià)格是無(wú)價(jià).
【解答過(guò)程】31.T 根據(jù)Daming is a boy who is going to leave primary school and start middle school next year可知大明是一個(gè)明年要離開(kāi)小學(xué)上中學(xué)的男孩.故T.
32.T 根據(jù)There are six people in his family, including his grandparents可知他家里有六口人,包括他的祖父母.即他和爺爺奶奶住在一起,故T.
33.T 根據(jù) Daming's little sister is only 6months old and very lovely可知大明的小妹妹只有6個(gè)月大,非??蓯?ài),故T.
34.F 根據(jù)Total: Mum should pay me ¥ 11可知是大明向媽媽要11元,故F.
35.F 根據(jù)Total: Daming should pay mum NOTHING可知媽媽認(rèn)為大明應(yīng)該付給她的錢(qián)是無(wú)價(jià)的,故F.
【總結(jié)歸納】做題時(shí)要在理解好文意的基礎(chǔ)上,與題目有機(jī)的結(jié)合,從文章中找到相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)性的句子與選項(xiàng)細(xì)細(xì)比對(duì),進(jìn)行選擇或推理判斷,找出符合文章內(nèi)容的正確答案.
(B)
Daming woke up in the morning.The robot said in a pleasant voice, "It is June 26, 2118.It's a fine day.And your father is leaving for Planet 3549 in an hour."
Planet 3549 is a newly-discovered planet.With the development of technology, it will take only 15 days to travel there.Daming's father is an excellent astronaut(宇航員), so he was chosen to land on this planet.
Before his journey, scientists had collected a lot of information about the planet.Then came the time for Daming's father to leave.He said goodbye to his family members and friends, and then started his journey, during which time he had a good rest in the ceship.After landing on Planet 3579 safely, the real work began for Daming's father.He connected with the headquarter (指揮中心) on the earth and sent back some photofraphs of this planet.After that, he sent one of the robots away to get more data (數(shù)據(jù)) about Planet 3549.Meanwhile, some machines controlled by computers in the ceship were working to produce oxygen (氧) and clean water, other machines were dealing with waste.
Everything worked very well for the first week.Unluckily, something suddenly went wrong with a small part of a machine, and it couldn't turn dirty water into drinking water.It was terrible.Daming's father was very worried, but suddenly he had an idea.He connected the machine with a tool outside the ceship, which could provide power (動(dòng)力) for it, so he fixed the machine all by himself! Though it wouldn't last long, he avoided danger for the time being."I must call back the earth and ask for help," he thought to himeself.
Hearing the news, the scientists on the earth immediately took actions and sent another ceship to bring him back.Daming's mother and the whole family were all concerned (擔(dān)心) about Daming's father.They made vision (視頻) calls every day until Daming's father safely returned.
Choose the right answer according to the passage.
36.Why was Daming's father chosen to visit Planet 3549?( )
A.Because he is an excellent scientist. B.Because it is a fine day.
C.Because there is life on this planet. D.Because he is a great astronaut.
37.Which of the following is TRUE?( )
A.Scientists knew nothing about the planet before Daming's father went there.
B.Daming's father spent a month cmpleting the trip to the planet.
C.Daming's father traveled to the planet with at least one robot.
D.A robot helped Daming's father take some pictures about the planet
38.What was the accident during the second week?( )
A.The machine couldn't produce fresh air. B.The machine couldn't make clean water.
C.The machine couldn't deal with waste. D.The machine couldn't tell the right direction.
39.How did Daming's father solve the problem?( )
A.He repaired the machine by himself.
B.He sent a robot to repair the machine.
C.He asked the headquarter to repair the machine from the earth.
D.He returned to the earth as soon as he found the problem.
40.How did Daming feel when he heard that his father needed help?( )
A.He felt excited. B.he felt angry. C.he felt sad. D.He felt worried.
【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】科普知識(shí)類(lèi)閱讀.
【思路分析】這是一篇科普知識(shí)類(lèi)閱讀,主要介紹2118年的某一天,大明的父親要去3549號(hào)行星收集信息,在工作的過(guò)程中,一個(gè)機(jī)器發(fā)生了故障,地球上的家人都很擔(dān)心他,最后,科學(xué)家又派了一艘宇宙飛船把他帶了回來(lái).
【解答過(guò)程】36.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段Daming's father is an excellent astronaut(宇航員), so he was chosen to land on this planet.大明的父親是一位優(yōu)秀的宇航員,所以他被選中登陸了這個(gè)星球上.可知,被選中拜訪3549星,因?yàn)樗赣H是一個(gè)偉大的宇航員.選D.
37.C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第二段 he sent one of the robots away to get more data (數(shù)據(jù)) about Planet 3549.他派了其中一個(gè)機(jī)器人離開(kāi)去獲取更多關(guān)于行星3549的數(shù)據(jù).可知,C選項(xiàng)"大明的父親帶著至少一個(gè)機(jī)器人來(lái)到這個(gè)行星"正確.選C.
38.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段something suddenly went wrong with a small part of a machine, and it couldn't turn dirty water into drinking water.機(jī)器的一小部分突然出了毛病,無(wú)法把臟水變成飲用水.可知,兩周后機(jī)器不能制造干凈的水.選B.
39.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段 so he fixed the machine all by himself所以他自己把機(jī)器修好了.可知,大明的父親自己修理了這臺(tái)機(jī)器.選A.
40.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段Daming's mother and the whole family were all concerned (擔(dān)心) about Daming's father大明的母親和全家人都關(guān)心大明的父親.可知,大明聽(tīng)到父親需要幫助時(shí)很擔(dān)心.選D.
【總結(jié)歸納】閱讀題型,要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對(duì)篇章的整體理解.根據(jù)所給問(wèn)題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題.
(C)
Daming: What was the most dangerous thing that ever happened in your work?
Tony: Going into the desert (沙漠) without careful prepararion is very dangerous.For example, if you don't take enough water, it means death.Getting lost is another danger.We also have to be careful with snakes.
Daming: Where do you work?
Tony: I always find myself in desert areas, but they can look very different.We get to a place by car and then we walk, walk, walk.You can't see anything if you don't walk.I usually avoid going to big dune (沙丘) areas by myself.I make sure we have several cars and plenty of gas and water.
Daming: What is a working day like you?
Tony: On a working day, we get up early, get all the things together, readying the cars, and checking everything.Sometimes we drive a long way, forget something necessary, like water, and have to go back.We eat a pack lunch in the field and then work until 4 or 5 p.m.in the Middle East, we often work during the winter.After supper we wash, write about our work that day, then take a break and go to bed early.
Daming: What is the hardest part of your work?
Tony: The hardest part of work is being lonely.The days are long, and I miss my family and my friends.I'm a sports fan.I like to play basketball and tennis and watch all sorts of sports on television, so I miss that very much when I'm in the field.
Choose the right answer according to the passage.
41.This article is .( )
A.a(chǎn)n interview B.a(chǎn) piece of news C.a(chǎn) research paper D.a(chǎn) speech
42.Which of the following is NOT the reason why Tony's job is dangerous?( )
A.Meeting snakes. B.No light to work by.
C.Going to the desert without careful preparation. D.Getting lost.
43.Where does Tony always work?( )
A.In dune areas. B.In desert areas. C.Near the sea. D.In big cities.
44.Why does Tony sometimes have to go back after driving a long way?( )
A.Because the cars are not ready. B.Because they need to write about their work.
C.Because they forget something important. D.Because they get up too early.
45.The hardest part of Tony's work is that ?。? )
A.he has to walk a lot. B.he has little time to rest
C.he is not interested in sports D.he feels lonely
【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】新聞報(bào)道類(lèi)閱讀.
【思路分析】本文是大明對(duì)托尼的采訪報(bào)道.文中主要圍繞托尼的工作情況進(jìn)行了采訪.
【解答過(guò)程】41.A. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)大明和托尼的對(duì)話可知,大明向托尼提問(wèn)了一些問(wèn)題,比如"What was the most dangerous thing that ever happened in your work",你工作中遇到的最危險(xiǎn)的事情是什么,故知這是一篇采訪記錄,故選A.
42.B. 推理判斷題.根據(jù)文中"Going into the desert (沙漠) without careful preparation is very dangerous"和"For example, if you don't take enough water, it means death"和"Getting lost is another danger",沒(méi)有做好充分準(zhǔn)備就進(jìn)入沙漠是很危險(xiǎn)的,例如,如果你沒(méi)有帶上足夠的水,就意味著死亡;迷路是另一種危險(xiǎn).而沒(méi)有可用的燈光卻不是危險(xiǎn)的,故選B.
43.B. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中"I always find myself in desert areas","我"總是在沙漠地區(qū)工作,故選B.
44. C. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中"Sometimes we drive a long way, forget something necessary, like water, and have to go back",有時(shí)我們開(kāi)車(chē)走了很長(zhǎng)的路,但是卻忘記帶上像水等某些必需品,就只好再回去,故選C.
45. D. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中"The hardest part of work is being lonely",工作中最艱難的是孤獨(dú),故選D.
【總結(jié)歸納】首先要通讀短文,掌握大意,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,再讀短文,從中找出相關(guān)信息,就可以確定正確答案.
(D)
Amy is a biologist (生物學(xué)家) working at a marine (海洋的) park.These kinds of parks provide fun and education for tens of thousands of people each year.
Amy takes care of many animals in the park, but she also does important research.As she observes the animals that she looks after, she learns more about their needs and behavior (行為).This information helps the animals in the park, but it can also be used to protect other members of the species(物種) in the wild.
It's hard work to look after these animals.Their needs often change according to different hours of the day.So Amy must depend on her science knowledge and good number sense to help her make the right decisions all day long.
Even though dolphins (海豚) spend much of their time underwater, they are mammals (哺乳動(dòng)物).This means that they must come to the surface to take in air.Dolphins give birth to their young.They're not hatched from eggs.Just like all other mammals, mother dolphins must nurse, or feed milk to their babies.
Amy and her team know this first-hand.One of their dolphins recently gave birth.A baby dolphin is not small, either.It was almost 1meter long the day it was born.A big dolphin usually eats about 4% of its body weitht in food every day.Amy knows that a mother dolphin that is nursing needs twice the food.So when the baby dolphin was born, Amy immediately doubled the mother's food every day.
Choose the right answer according to the passage.
46.What does the underlined word "observes" in paragraph 2 mean?( )
A.Nurses the young animals. B.Watches something carefully.
C.Plays with something. D.Says something about.
47.Why is the information Amy learns very helpful?( )
A.It helps to protect the animals in the park as well as those in the wild.
B.It offers fun and education to tens of thousands of people.
C.It helps dolphins to feed milk to their babies.
D.It helps umderwater animals to come to the surface.
48.What does Amy need to make the right decision according to this passage?( )
A.Good eyes and quick mind. B.Love and care for animals.
C.Swimming skills and spirit of competition. D.Science knowledge and good number sense.
49.How much food does a 300 kg mother dolphin need every day?( )
A.600 kg. B.12 kg. C.24 kg. D.52 kg.
50.This passage is mainly about ?。? )
A.dolphin's life and food. B.Amy's job at a marine park.
C.education in a park. D.protecting animals in the wild.
【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】逸聞趣事類(lèi)閱讀.
【思路分析】本文主要講述的是Amy在公園的事情,她負(fù)責(zé)照顧動(dòng)物,同時(shí)還做相關(guān)的研究,試圖更好的了解和保護(hù)動(dòng)物.
【解答過(guò)程】46.B,詞意猜測(cè)題,根據(jù)the animals that she looks after她照顧的動(dòng)物,因?yàn)橐鲅芯?,所以?yīng)該是觀察這些動(dòng)物,故選B.
47.A,細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)This information helps the animals in the park, but it can also be used to protect other members of the species(物種) in the wild不僅用來(lái)保護(hù)動(dòng)物園里的動(dòng)物,還有利于保護(hù)野外的動(dòng)物,故選A.
48.D,細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)So Amy must depend on her science knowledge and good number sense to help her make the right decisions all day long依賴的是知識(shí)和數(shù)字感,故選D.
49.C,細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)A big dolphin usually eats about 4% of its body weight in food every day. Amy knows that a mother dolphin that is nursing needs twice the food海豚正常食物量為體重的4%,哺乳期加倍,所以是24kg,故選C.
50.B,主旨?xì)w納題,根據(jù)Amy takes care of many animals in the park, but she also does important research主要介紹的是Amy在公園的工作以及相關(guān)的研究,故選B.
【總結(jié)歸納】對(duì)于閱讀表達(dá)題,首先應(yīng)該閱讀全文,了解Amy的工作,然后根據(jù)題目意思具體分析,確定答案.
第二節(jié) 非選擇題(共40分)
VI. Vocabulary (共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)
Complete the sentences with proper forms of the words given.
51.It is easy to make some (mistake) with English words.
【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】單詞填空.
【思路分析】犯英語(yǔ)單詞的錯(cuò)誤很容易.
【解答過(guò)程】根據(jù)句意:犯英語(yǔ)單詞的錯(cuò)誤很容易.可知考查:名詞,mistake,是可數(shù)名詞. some后接復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞.
故填:mistakes.
【總結(jié)歸納】本題考查用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,首先要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境明確句意,然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語(yǔ)法對(duì)所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化.
52.Our club is a little different from (you).
【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】單詞填空.
【思路分析】我們的俱樂(lè)部和你們的有一點(diǎn)不同.
【解答過(guò)程】根據(jù)句意:我們的俱樂(lè)部和你們的有一點(diǎn)不同. 可知考查:名詞性物主代詞yours. 空格后沒(méi)有名詞,所以用名詞性性物主代詞.
故填:yours.
【總結(jié)歸納】本題考查用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,首先要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境明確句意,然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語(yǔ)法對(duì)所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化.
53.You will have a better chance of (pass) your exams if you work harder.
【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】單詞填空.
【思路分析】如果你努力工作,你會(huì)有更好的機(jī)會(huì)通過(guò)你的考試.
【解答過(guò)程】根據(jù)句意:如果你努力工作,你會(huì)有更好的機(jī)會(huì)通過(guò)你的考試.可知考查:動(dòng)詞,pass.介詞of后接動(dòng)名詞.
故填:passing.
【總結(jié)歸納】本題考查用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,首先要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境明確句意,然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語(yǔ)法對(duì)所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化.
54.On the Internet, Alice (search) for information, does her homework and checks emails.
【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】單詞填空.
【思路分析】Alice在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上搜查信息,做她的作業(yè)和檢查電子郵件.
【解答過(guò)程】根據(jù)句意:Alice在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上搜查信息,做她的作業(yè)和檢查電子郵件.可知考查:動(dòng)詞search.,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是三單式.
故填:searches.
【總結(jié)歸納】本題考查用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,首先要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境明確句意,然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語(yǔ)法對(duì)所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化.
55.Ms.Smart made an (introduce) to the subject in the first lesson.
【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】單詞填空.
【思路分析】Ms. Smart 在第一課做了一個(gè)介紹的主題.
【解答過(guò)程】根據(jù)句意:Ms. Smart在第一課做了一個(gè)介紹的主題.可知考查:名詞introduction. 此處是單數(shù)形式.
故填:introduction.
【總結(jié)歸納】本題考查用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,首先要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境明確句意,然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語(yǔ)法對(duì)所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化.
56.Although my grandma is 80 years old, she is still ?。╤ealth).
【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】單詞填空.
【思路分析】雖然我的奶奶已經(jīng)80歲了,但她仍然很健康.
【解答過(guò)程】根據(jù)句意:雖然我的奶奶已經(jīng)80歲了,但她仍然很健康.可知考查: 形容詞,healthy.be動(dòng)詞后接形容詞.
故填:healthy.
【總結(jié)歸納】本題考查用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,首先要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境明確句意,然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語(yǔ)法對(duì)所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化.
57.December is the (twelve) month of a year.
【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】完成句子.
【思路分析】十二月是一年中的第十二個(gè)月.
【解答過(guò)程】答案:twelfth
聯(lián)系語(yǔ)境,根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞the及后面的名詞單數(shù)month,結(jié)合提示詞為基數(shù)詞twelve,可知此處應(yīng)該用其序數(shù)詞作定語(yǔ)修飾month,twelve的序數(shù)詞為twelfth第十二,the twelfth month"第十二個(gè)月",符合意義及用法.故填:twelfth
【總結(jié)歸納】此題考查數(shù)詞的變化.做題時(shí)聯(lián)系語(yǔ)境抓住關(guān)鍵詞確定出正確的數(shù)詞的種類(lèi),在此基礎(chǔ)上做出相應(yīng)的變化.
58.Father was (read) a newper when it began to rain.
【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】單詞填空.
【思路分析】當(dāng)開(kāi)始下雨的時(shí)候,爸爸正在讀報(bào)紙.
【解答過(guò)程】根據(jù)句意:當(dāng)開(kāi)始下雨的時(shí)候,爸爸正在讀報(bào)紙.可知考查:過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)were/was+doing,表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在做某事.主語(yǔ)是三單式.
故填:reading.
【總結(jié)歸納】本題考查用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,首先要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境明確句意,然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語(yǔ)法對(duì)所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化.
59.My parents don't allow me (stay) out late.
【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】單詞填空.
【思路分析】我的父母不允許我在外呆得太久.
【解答過(guò)程】答案:to stay 由短語(yǔ)allow sb to do sth表示"允許某人做某事"可知,此題填stay的不定式形式.
【總結(jié)歸納】考查動(dòng)詞allow的用法.a(chǎn)llow sb to do sth表示"允許某人做某事".
60.It is (possible) for a mouse to tie(系,栓) a bell to a cat.
【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】單詞填空.
【思路分析】讓一只老鼠把鈴鐺系在貓身上是不可能的.
【解答過(guò)程】根據(jù)句意:讓一只老鼠把鈴鐺系在貓身上是不可能的.可知考查:形容詞impossible.
故填:impossible.
【總結(jié)歸納】本題考查用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,首先要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境明確句意,然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語(yǔ)法對(duì)所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化.
VII. Reading Comprehension(共10小題, A題每小題1分, B題每小題2分, 共15分)
(A)
Fill in each blank with a proper word with the help of the first letter.
Marie Curie and her husband Pierre Curie went to London for a visit.Soon after they arrived, they r(61) an invitation to a big dinner party.At the party, to her surprise, Marie found Pierre was lookingat the l(62) guests' shining diamonds(鉆石) with great attention.
Back at home, Marie asked her husband w(63) he acted so strangely at the party.
"I really didn't know what I should do then," said Pierre, "And so I tried to find a way to enjoym(64) ?。甀 began to guess the value of the stones round the neck of each lady and find out how many labs could be built w(65) all that much money."
【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)法填空.
【思路分析】本文講述了居里夫婦到倫敦去,在那里收到了一次宴會(huì)邀請(qǐng),他們?nèi)チ?,但是夫人發(fā)現(xiàn)丈夫總是看女士佩戴的鉆石項(xiàng)鏈,等回到家夫人詢問(wèn)了丈夫,他說(shuō)自己在宴會(huì)上不知道做什么,就自己去看女士脖子上的項(xiàng)鏈,看一下這些項(xiàng)鏈價(jià)值能夠組建多少實(shí)驗(yàn)室.
【解答過(guò)程】61.received.考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)意思:他們收到了參加一個(gè)大型宴會(huì)的邀請(qǐng).收到邀請(qǐng)用動(dòng)詞receive,根據(jù)arrived可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故填received.
62.lady.考查名詞.根據(jù)意思:在聚會(huì)上,瑪麗驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)皮埃爾正專(zhuān)心地看著女賓們閃閃發(fā)光的鉆石.女士lady,名詞作定語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式,故填lady.
63.why.考查副詞.根據(jù)意思:瑪麗問(wèn)她丈夫?yàn)槭裁丛谕頃?huì)上表現(xiàn)得如此怪異.為什么是why.
64.myself.考查反身代詞.根據(jù)意思:我試著找到一種享受自己的方式,enjoy oneself固定表達(dá),主語(yǔ)是I,故填myself.
65.with.考查介詞.根據(jù)意思:用那么多錢(qián)可以建多少個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)室.故填介詞with.
【總結(jié)歸納】此題考查語(yǔ)法填空,注意單詞在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用,需要根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞形進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時(shí)也要熟記固定搭配和基本句型.
(B)
Flowers have habits or ways of doing things, just as people have.Would you like to hear about some of these?
There is one habit that almost all flowers have.They turn to the light.If plants are kept in a room, the flowers turn to the window.
Some flowers shut up at night.It seems that they go to sleep.They open again in the morning.Tulips(郁金香)do this.
One morning Lingling was looking at some tulips.When one of them opened, a bee flew out.He stayed too late last night, and so was shut up in the flower.
He might be hard at work all day getting honey.
He stopped to rest in the tulip, and was shut in when it closed.He had a fine bed that night.Lingling wondered if he slept any better than he would have slept in the hive(蜂巢)!
Answer the questions according to the passage.(必須使用完整語(yǔ)句作答)
66.If plants are kept in a room, what happens?
67.Some flowers shut up at night, don't they?
68.When did a bee fly out?
69.Why did the bee sleep in the tulip?
70.What did Lingling wonder?
【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】科普知識(shí)類(lèi)閱讀;閱讀表達(dá).
【思路分析】短文講了花有習(xí)慣或做事方式,詳細(xì)的介紹了花會(huì)向著陽(yáng)光生長(zhǎng),及其一只蜜蜂被關(guān)在花里.
【解答過(guò)程】66.The flowers turn to the window.根據(jù)第二行句子There is one habit that almost all flowers have. They turn to the light. If plants are kept in a room, the flowers turn to the window.幾乎所有的花都有一個(gè)習(xí)慣.它們都轉(zhuǎn)向光.如果把植物放在房間里,花就會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)向窗戶.可知花兒轉(zhuǎn)向窗戶.故答案為T(mén)he flowers turn to the window.
67.Yes, they do.根據(jù)第三行句子Some flowers shut up at night. It seems that they go to sleep. They open again in the morning. Tulips(郁金香)do this.有些花兒在夜里閉上,好像要睡覺(jué)了.早上又開(kāi)了.郁金香就是這樣.可知它們會(huì).故答案為Yes, they do.
68.When one of tulips opened a bee flew out.根據(jù)第四行句子One morning Lingling was looking at some tulips. When one of them opened, a bee flew out. He stayed too late last night, and so was shut up in the flower.一天早上,玲玲正在看一些郁金香.當(dāng)其中一只打開(kāi)時(shí),一只蜜蜂飛了出來(lái).他昨晚待得太晚,所以被關(guān)在花里.可知當(dāng)一株郁金香開(kāi)放時(shí),一只蜜蜂飛了出來(lái).故答案為When one of tulips opened a bee flew out.
69.Because the bee stopped to rest in the tulip and was shut in when it closed.根據(jù)最后一行句子He stopped to rest in the tulip, and was shut in when it closed.他停下來(lái)在郁金香里休息,郁金香合上時(shí)他就被關(guān)在里面了.可知因?yàn)槊鄯渫O聛?lái)在郁金香里休息,當(dāng)它閉上的時(shí)候就被關(guān)在里面了.故答案為Because the bee stopped to rest in the tulip and was shut in when it closed.
70. Lingling wondered if he slept any better than he would have slept in the hive.根據(jù)最后一行句子He had a fine bed that night. Lingling wondered if he slept any better than he would have slept in the hive(蜂巢)!那天晚上他有一張很好的床.玲玲想知道他是否睡得比在蜂房里睡得好些.可知玲玲想知道他睡得是否比在蜂房里睡得好.故答案為L(zhǎng)ingling wondered if he slept any better than he would have slept in the hive.
【總結(jié)歸納】做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破.掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問(wèn)題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息.
Ⅷ.Writing(本題共2小題,A題5分,B題10分,共15分)
(A)
本周是你校地震小常識(shí)普及周,請(qǐng)你用5句話向同學(xué)們介紹地震發(fā)生時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng).
1.保持冷靜,不要喊叫;
2.迅速躲到桌子下面或墻角處;
3.下樓時(shí)不要乘坐電梯;
4.遠(yuǎn)離高大建筑物或樹(shù)木;
5.不要站在路燈附近.
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】提綱作文.
【思路分析】【高分句型一】Keep calm and don't cry.保持冷靜,不要喊叫.
祈使句,省略主語(yǔ).keep calm 保持冷靜.
【高分句型二】Don't take elevators when you go downstairs.下樓時(shí)不要乘坐電梯.
祈使句中含有when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句.
【解答過(guò)程】71.Keep calm and don't cry.保持冷靜,不要喊叫.
72.Quickly hide under the table or stay the comer of wall.迅速躲到桌子下面或墻角處.
73.Don't take elevators when you go downstairs.下樓時(shí)不要乘坐電梯.
74.Keep (far) away from high and large buildings or trees. 遠(yuǎn)離高大建筑物或樹(shù)木.
75.Don't stand near the street lamps.不要站在路燈附近.
【總結(jié)歸納】學(xué)生寫(xiě)作時(shí)需要認(rèn)真審題,把握文章主題,用不同的提建議的句型和詞匯,翻譯出要點(diǎn)內(nèi)容.
(B)
初中生活即將結(jié)束,你是否已經(jīng)在憧憬未來(lái)的學(xué)習(xí)生活呢?請(qǐng)以My Future Life in Senior High School為題寫(xiě)一篇作文,要點(diǎn)如下:
1.老師和同學(xué)
2.學(xué)習(xí)和課外活動(dòng)
要求:1.詞數(shù)80詞左右(開(kāi)頭已寫(xiě)好,不計(jì)入總次數(shù));
2.不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息.
My Future Life in Senior High School
My junior high school life is coming to the end.
【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】提綱作文.
【思路分析】【高分句型一】I am looking forward to entering a senior high school.我期望進(jìn)入高中.
look forward to doing "期望做…",后接動(dòng)詞ing形式.
【高分句型二】 I expect to take courses that I am interested in. 我期望能上自己感興趣的課程.
that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,修飾名詞.be interested in "對(duì)…感興趣".
【解答過(guò)程】My Future Life in Senior High School
My junior high school life is coming to the end.I am looking forward to entering a senior high school.【高分句型一】(開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)明主題) I like a modern and active school. My teachers will be friendly to us and leave little homework. I will meet many helpful friends. (介紹未來(lái)的老師和同學(xué)) I expect to take courses that I am interested in. 【高分句型二】And I'll be good at all subjects. (介紹學(xué)習(xí)情況). I hope to make full use of all after-school activities to take up my hobbies, such as playing basketball, swimming. (介紹課外活動(dòng)). Do you think it is interesting?
Of course, I must study hard now. Only in this way can my dream come true.(總結(jié)回歸到眼前,努力才能實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想.)
【總結(jié)歸納】在解答寫(xiě)作這類(lèi)試題時(shí),要根據(jù)認(rèn)真審題,把握寫(xiě)作主題,列出提綱.使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)描述內(nèi)容要點(diǎn).
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