
?2023年福建省廈門市中考英語二模試卷
學(xué)校:___________姓名:___________班級:___________考號:___________
第I卷(選擇題)
二、單選題(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)
11. Happiness begins with the__________to no longer feel sad.( ?。?br />
A. ?station B. ?decision C. ?nation
12. No one can__________success without working hard.( )
A. ?achieve B. ?accept C. ?admire
13. Ba Duanjin is a popular sport to keep healthy__________ people in China.( ?。?br />
A. ?between B. ?during C. ?among
14. Little Jenny is good at math.She can work out the math problem all by__________.( ?。?br />
A. ?her B. ?herself C. ?hers
15. __________the earthquake,we should keep calm and go to an open area right away.( )
A. ?Instead?of B. ?In?need?of C. ?In?case?of
16. To__________the problem of aging population,people are encouraged to have 3 children in a family.( )
A. ?deal?with B. ?argue?with C. ?compare?with
17. The new book of Higashino Keigo(東野圭吾)__________ in March and it became the bestseller online.( ?。?br />
A. ?came?out B. ?came?over C. ?came?on
18. ---When will you go to the grandma's?
---I' ll see her__________I get off the plane.I really miss her.( ?。?br />
A. ?as?long?as B. ?as?soon?as C. ?as?well?as
19. It is very__________for passengers to use e-tickets on WeChat to take the subway.( ?。?br />
A. ?comfortable B. ?confident C. ?convenient
20. --- You are not__________dressed for the weather.
---I know.But I want to look smart like the star in the magazine.( )
A. ?properly B. ?probably C. ?personally
21. The hero in my heart is the one__________spreads ideas to encourage the people in need.( )
A. ?where B. ?that C. ?which
22. Paris__________2024 Summer Olympics with " Games Wide Open " as its slogan(口號).( ?。?br />
A. ?hosted B. ?hosts C. ?will?host
23. Now waste from daily life in our city__________ into four different groups.( ?。?br />
A. ?is?divided B. ?divides C. ?is?dividing
24. - Allen,you are the excellent student this year.I wonder__________.
-My parents.It's impossible for me to make it without their care and love.( ?。?br />
A. ?why?you?work?so?hard B. ?how?you?realize?your?dream
C. ?who?you?want?to?thank?most
25. ---Thank you for your suggestions to improve my English.
---__________( )
A. ?Hope?things?work?out. B. ?It's?very?kind?of?you.
C. ?Congratulations!
三、完形填空(本大題共10小題,共15.0分)
Old Stuff Day is all about…well,old things.Toys under your bed and the video games tied up in the shelf,there are bits and bobs(小雜物) that have been(1) ______ for ages in your home.If we don't use them every day,some things can be(2) ______ and stay there.Then it comes to the Old Stuff Day(3) ______ is on March 2?? every year in US.The day is all about(4) ______ your old stuff and cleaning out your space.What's better than finding something really wonderful from your home as time(5) ______ ?
Wine becomes better the(6) ______ it gets,furniture becomes more of a must- have once it becomes an antique(古董).Most people use this day to remember their old but important(7) ______ .This could be a book that you have had since you were a child or a family photo that has been passed down generations.You can hunt through your belongings for(8) ______ special.You can also see Old Stuff Day as a chance for you to(9) ______ your bad habits and start a new lifestyle.
The day is all about remembering the things we sometimes leave(10) ______ .It would also be a good day to visit the elder relatives and learn about your family history,and a day when your grandparents would get back in the golden days.Why not give a try next Old Stuff Day?
26. ?A. designed B. forgotten C. produced
27. ?A. put off B. put out C. put away
28. ?A. which B. when C. where
29. ?A. inventing B. buying C. valuing
30. ?A. drops by B. goes by C. stands by
31. ?A. older B. cheaper C. sweeter
32. ?A. projects B. subjects C. objects
33. ?A. something B. everything C. nothing
34. ?A. break B. develop C. keep
35. ?A. before B. below C. behind
五、閱讀理解(本大題共20小題,共40.0分)
A
Once there lived a milkmaid on a farm.One day,the milkmaid was walking down the village,carrying a pail of milk on her head.She was going from her farm to the village to sell the milk.As she walked,she began to daydream.
"I will sell this pail of milk in the village.With the money I get,I can do whatever I like.How fantastic!"
As she walked along,her pretty head was busy with plans for the future."I should be able to buy at least three hundred eggs.Of these three hundred eggs,at least two hundred will hatch(孵出) into chickens.I will sell a hundred and fifty of these chickens in the market when the time is right.The last fifty of them will remain on my farm and grow up to lay more eggs.
With all the money,I can buy a beautiful new dress.I will wear this dress and go to the Christmas party.All the young women will look up at me and all the young men will want to dance with me,so I might be proud of myself.I will hold my head high and say no to everyone—until the Prince himself asks to dance with me."
As she said that to herself,she tossed(甩) her head.Then down fell the pail to the ground and out spilt(灑出) all the milk.
37. When the milkmaid was walking down the village,she ______ .
A. bought a pail B. sold the milk C. had a daydream D. made some money
38. The milkmaid would buy at least ______ eggs.
A. 300 B. 200 C. 150 D. 50
39. The milkmaid would feel ______ if all the young men wanted to dance with her.
A. sad B. afraid C. calm D. proud
40. The right order of the milkmaid's plans is ______ .
a.buy many eggs
b.buy a dress for the party
c.sell the chickens
d.sell the pail of milk
A. d-a-b-c B. d-a-c-b C. d-b-a-c D. d-b-c-a
41. We can learn from the story that ______ .
A. don't judge a person by the clothes he wears
B. no cake can be made without breaking eggs
C. don't count your chicken before they are hatched
D. nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it
B
As a popular museum in China,the Palace Museum attracts millions of tourists around the world every year.If you plan to pay a visit,the following information can help you.
Address:4 Jingshan Qianjie,Dongcheng district,Beijing
Websites:en.dpm.org.cn / dpm.org.cn
Hours:
8:30–17:00(April 1st–October 31st,no entry[進(jìn)入]after 16:10)
8:30–16:30(November 1st–March 31st,no entry after 15:40)
Tickets:Rules & Suggestions:
Buying ticketsonline: Smoking is not allowed.
https://ticket.dpm.org.cn No scratching(劃損).
April 15th–October 31st:60 yuan No pets.
November 1st–March 31st:40 yuan Please watch your personal belongings.
Free for children under18
Location:
The Palace Museum is in the heart of Beijing.Visitors will be excited to find a lot of historic sites,parks,shopping malls,museums and theaters nearby.Bus stops and subway stations are provided for further transportation.
42. You can enter the Palace Museum ______ .
A. at 8:00 on March 5th B. at 9:30 on April 10th
C. at 16:30 on October 31st D. at 17:00 on November 1st
43. If Mr.Black wants to take his wife and his son(14 years old) to visit the museum in July,he needs to pay ______ in all.
A. ¥60 B. ¥80 C. ¥120 D. ¥180
44. According to the information above, ______ .
A. you can visit the museum with your pet
B. smoking and eating aren't allowed inside
C. you can find some shopping malls nearby
D. free transportation is provided nearby
45. The ______ are NOT provided in the museum.
A. restaurants B. restrooms C. wheelchairs D. shared bikes
46. You would probably read the passage in ______ section of a newspaper.
A. Science &Technology B. Film &TV
C. Travel &Festivals D. Sports &Health
C
Do you know "teen mode(青少年模式)"?Have you ever set limits(限制)on your phone?Recently,people living in India started to turn off their televisions and phones for one and a half hours every evening.This is so they can stay away from their screens,which is sometimes called a "digital detox".A "digital detox" is when a person stops using electronic products,such as computers,phones,and TVs for a period of time.Some people say that taking a break from electronic products is good for you.Others think there is no need to limit screen time as it is not harmful in itself.What do you think?Should you set limits on screen time?
Group Yes
Group No
●Screen time helps people to deal with loneliness.But it is better for them to see each other face-to-face.
●People can be more active if they are not on their phones or watching TV all the time.Too much screen time can also make it harder to get to sleep.
●Setting limits on screen time also helps people become more disciplined(自律的)in other areas of their lives.
●Screen time is important.It allows people who are far from each other to connect and makes people less lonely.
●Screen time can be helpful—you can discover fascinating facts or read about important things happening in the world.It can also help you with your schoolwork.
● __________They will relax themselves after having too much screen time.So there is no need to set limits on it.People should be free to decide how much screen time they should have.
47. The writer leads to the topic by ______ at the beginning.
A. comparing facts B. asking questions
C. telling reasons D. giving opinions
48. Picture ______ is an example of a "digital detox".
A. A B. B C. C D. D
49. Both two groups agree that screen time ______ .
A. helps people deal with loneliness
B. helps students with schoolwork
C. makes people be more active
D. makes people feel free to relax
50. Which of the following can be put in the blank " __________ "? ______
A. People naturally take breaks anyway.
B. Screen time helps you get information.
C. Many countries limit screen time.
D. Screen time brings people closer.
51. What would be the best title for the passage? ______
A. Why Do We Use Electronic Products?
B. How Can We Connect with Others?
C. Can Screen Time Help Schoolwork?
D. Should Screen Time Be Limited?
D
Plants are rooted(扎根) in one place.They can't run away from danger or walk over the sunny side of the garden.So they have to develop some special ways to protect themselves and grow in the nature.
Some scientists found that plants can sense their surroundings(環(huán)境).You've all seen plants grow towards light which is called phototropism.Even if the top of them are cut off,the plants don't change the direction.They sense the light and tell the rest of the plants how to grow then.
Some plants "talk"with each other by using "airmail"to warn each other of danger.Researchers in England cut the leaves of cabbages.The cabbages then produce a tiny number of chemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì)) that protect themselves from some insects.Strangely,the cabbages which aren't cut nearby also begin to give off their own different chemicals.That means they seem to receive a warning from their cabbage neighbors.
Most amazingly,plants have a great system of communication that can connect nearly every plant in a forest by fungi(真菌).It connects the roots of different plants to each other.Scientists call the system the "wood wide web",similar to the Internet we use.Using the network,plants can communicate and share information and even food with each other.
Whatever the case,plants are stranger and more wonderful than we can imagine.
52. Picture ______ shows the underlined word " phototropism ".
A. A B. B C. C D. D
53. The cabbages produce the chemicals to ______ .
A. sense the light B. change the direction
C. protect themselves D. make leaves grow
54. The underlined word " they " refers to ______ .
A. unhealthy leaves B. airmail
C. uncut cabbages D. insects
55. According to the passage,we know that plants have the ability of ______ .
①sense
②thinking
③communication
④hearing
A. ①④ B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ②③
56. The fungi builds the " wood wide web " by ______ .
A. making noises B. connecting the roots
C. using the Internet D. making the wood
第II卷(非選擇題)
一、看圖填空(本大題共10小題,共20.0分)
1. 你想知道世界上最長的河流是哪一條,你可以這么問:
______ in the world?
2. 你想知道Kate 有沒有去過西藏,你可以這么問:
______ Tibet,Kate?
3. 你認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該做家務(wù),你可以這么說:
I think ______ .
4. 你研學(xué)回來,感嘆這是多么美好的一天,你可以這么說:
What ______ !
5. 在學(xué)校社團(tuán)日,你告訴同學(xué)你每周下國際象棋,你可以這么說:
______ every week.
6. let,tomorrow
______
7. zoo,yesterday
______
8. from
______
9. there,on
______
10. while
______
四、補(bǔ)全對話-填空(本大題共1小題,共5.0分)
36. On New Year's Day of 2023,many people were enjoying their holidays.Edward Tian,a computer science student at Princeton University,was working on a new app.(1) ______
Does its name sound familiar(熟悉的)to you?Perhaps that's because you have heard about ChatGPT.Give it a key word,and it can do a lot of things for you.(2) ______ Mr.Tian is an AI supporter.He believes that AI will surely be a great help to future life and work if used in a right way.(3) ______ Therefore,he designed the app to help the public to find out whether a text was written by a machine or not.
How does it work?GPTZero has been trained with different kinds of texts.It will check how familiar an article is with the texts he has seen during training.(4) ______ Then GPTZero will score the article.In only a few seconds,it can tell you if a given text was written by AI or a human.
( 5) ______ And it's also available to teachers in the USA.New technology is here to stay,but how we use it depends on ourselves.
A.He decided to name the app GPTZero.
B.But people need to make safety rules to enter that future.
C.In order to avoid cheating on schoolwork,GPTZero is getting popular.
D.The less familiar it is,the more likely it is to be the work of a human.
E.These include answering questions,explaining ideas,and writing stories.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)
57. Do you know Paddington?Paddington is one of the most famous(1) ______ ( bear) in the world.He first came onto the British scene in 1958.It is in children's book A Bear Called Paddington(2) ______ a British writer Michael Bond.
In the story,Paddington is kind and(3) ______ ( humor).He often tells jokes and shows the lovely actions.He is also (4) ______ /p?'la?t/ and friendly.
He always calls people "Mr","Mrs"and"Miss",hardly using their first names.
Such a cute bear(5) ______ /k?:t/ people's hearts at once.He first appeared on TV in 1975.He's also been made into toys with different clothes.Most parents would choose the Paddington bear toy as a birthday gift (6) ______ their kids love it very much.
Paddington is so loved that it's common to find people dress in Paddington (7) ______ /sta?l/ in Britain,especially the children.This classic children's character has(8) ______ ( grow) into the part of British culture.If you are hoping to understand the British,meeting Paddington in films and books is one way to take(9) ______ first step.
With special facial expressions,he is known for(10) ______ ( give)a hard stare(瞪視) whenever he meets somebody he doesn't like.When someone gives a hard stare,you could say that they are making a"Paddington Bear face".
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)
58. 畢業(yè)在即,學(xué)校要征選學(xué)生代表在畢業(yè)典禮上進(jìn)行演講。請你根據(jù)海報(bào)內(nèi)容,結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷,寫一篇演講稿參加征選,詞數(shù)80以上。
Speakers Wanted
Are you a speaker?
Share your story!
Show your talent!
You can be the star on our Graduation Ceremony!
Here is the topic for you:You are born to shine!
Join us !Ideas are worth spreading!
要求:
(1)說明你的主題;
(2)結(jié)合你的經(jīng)歷闡述此主題;
(3)表達(dá)你對同學(xué)們的畢業(yè)祝福。
注意事項(xiàng):
(1)必須包含所有提示信息,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);
(2)請勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名和校名。
Ladies and gentlemen,__________
Thank you for coming today to attend our graduation ceremony.
Thanks for your time!
答案和解析
1.【答案】Which is the longest river
【解析】根據(jù)題意和題干可知,句子意思為:世界上最長的河流是哪條?句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),句子為特殊疑問句,特殊疑問詞為which,且為句子的主語,視為第三人稱單數(shù),故be動詞用is。the longest river最長的河流。
故答案為:Which is the longest river。
世界上最長的河流是哪條?
結(jié)合題意和題干,寫出語法正確的句子。
2.【答案】Have you ever been to
【解析】根據(jù)題意和題干可知,句子意思為:凱特,你去過西藏嗎?句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其構(gòu)成為:have/has+過去分詞,句子為一般疑問句,句子的主語是you,視故助動詞用have。have you? been to表示"去過"。副詞ever放在主語have之后,過去分詞之前。
故答案為:Have you ever been to。
凱特,你去過西藏嗎?
結(jié)合句意和題干,寫出語法正確的句子。
3.【答案】students should do housework
【解析】根據(jù)觀察可知空格處應(yīng)填一個(gè)think的賓語從句。賓語從句的謂語動詞使用should+動詞原形;做家務(wù):do housework。因此空格處填students should do housework。
故答案為:students should do housework。
我認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該做家務(wù)。
平時(shí)要多注意加強(qiáng)詞匯和語法的理解和記憶。
4.【答案】a nice/good/pretty day (it is)
【解析】what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,感嘆名詞,day"白天",是名詞單數(shù),其結(jié)構(gòu)是What+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!a nice/good/pretty day"一個(gè)美好的一天"。根據(jù)語境是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語是it,be動詞用is。
故答案為:a nice/good/pretty day (it is)。
多么美好的一天呀!
根據(jù)所給語境提示,符合語法知識,寫出答案。
5.【答案】I play chess
【解析】根據(jù)?題干every?week(每周)可知本題用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。play chess表示"下國際象棋"。
故填:I play chess。
我每周下國際象棋。
結(jié)合中英文,找到所缺單詞,判斷時(shí)態(tài),填入正確形式。
6.【答案】Let's fly a kite tomorrow.
【解析】根據(jù)所給英語可知完整的句子是一個(gè)let開頭的祈使句。根據(jù)觀察可知圖示的內(nèi)容是放風(fēng)箏。因此所造句子是?Let's fly a kite/kites tomorrow。
故答案為:Let's fly a kite/kites tomorrow.
讓我們明天發(fā)風(fēng)箏吧。
解答本題要根據(jù)考點(diǎn)要求,并結(jié)合圖示內(nèi)容作答。
7.【答案】I went to the zoo by bus yesterday.
【解析】?結(jié)合圖片和所給單詞yesterday,可知此句用一般過去時(shí)。go to the zoo表示"去動物園";by bus表示"坐公交車"。
故答案為:I went to the zoo by bus yesterday.
昨天我坐公交車去動物園。
結(jié)合圖片和所給詞的關(guān)系,判斷時(shí)態(tài),分析句子成分,按照語法規(guī)則即可得出答案。
8.【答案】The panda is from China.
【解析】?結(jié)合圖片和所給單詞,可知題意。be from表示"來自于";the+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)表示一類。
故答案為:The panda is from China.
大熊貓來自中國。
結(jié)合圖片和所給詞的關(guān)系,判斷句意,找到適合的動詞,即可得出答案。
9.【答案】There is a camera on the table.
【解析】?結(jié)合圖片和所給單詞,可知此句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。there be句型表示"某處有某物",圖片上是一個(gè)相機(jī),故be動詞用單數(shù)。on the table表示"在桌上"。
故答案為:There is a camera on the table.
桌子上有一個(gè)相機(jī)。
結(jié)合圖片和所給單詞的關(guān)系,確定時(shí)態(tài),找到合適句型和詞組,以正確形式寫出句子。
10.【答案】Sam is reading while Bill is sweeping the floor.
【解析】結(jié)合圖片和所給單詞,可知此空用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be doing。while表示"當(dāng)......時(shí)",連接兩個(gè)同時(shí)發(fā)生的動作,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。
故答案為:Sam is reading while Bill is sweeping the floor.
當(dāng)比爾正在掃地時(shí)薩姆正在讀書。
本題考查時(shí)間狀語從句,結(jié)合圖片和所給詞,確定時(shí)態(tài),按照語法規(guī)則即可寫出答案。
11.【答案】B
【解析】A.車站;B.決定;C.民族。根據(jù)no?longer?feel?sad(不再感到悲傷),可知是指決定不再感到悲傷。
故選:B。
幸福始于決定不再感到悲傷。
首先弄明白設(shè)空處的漢語意思,然后根據(jù)句意和具體用法確定單詞并確定適當(dāng)形式作答。
12.【答案】A
【解析】A.實(shí)現(xiàn);B.接受;C.欽佩。根據(jù)No?one?can__________success?without?working?hard.可知是指:沒有人不努力就能取得成功的。
故選:A。
沒有人不努力就能取得成功的。
考查動詞詞義辨析,要牢記動詞的詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。
13.【答案】C
【解析】A.在兩者之間;B.在......期間,時(shí)間介詞;C.在三者或以上之間。根據(jù)people?in?China(中國人)可知范圍超過三個(gè)。
故選:C。
八段錦是在中國人中保持健康的一種流行的運(yùn)動。
本題考查介詞的含義,多積累練習(xí),結(jié)合語境即可得出答案。
14.【答案】B
【解析】her她、她的,人稱代詞賓格或形容詞性物主代詞;herself她自己,反身代詞;hers她的,名詞性物主代詞。by oneself"獨(dú)自"固定搭配,填反身代詞herself。
故選:B。
小珍妮很擅長數(shù)學(xué)。她可以自己解決這道數(shù)學(xué)題。
分析選項(xiàng)代詞意思及用法,結(jié)合語境,積累一些固定搭配,選擇合適答案。
15.【答案】C
【解析】A.而不是;B.需要……時(shí);C.萬一;根據(jù)...the?earthquake,we?should?keep?calm?and?go?to?an?open?area?right?away.可知是指:萬一發(fā)生地震,我們應(yīng)該保持冷靜,立即到空曠的地方去。
故選:C。
萬一發(fā)生地震,我們應(yīng)該保持冷靜,立即到空曠的地方去。
熟悉介詞短語的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。
16.【答案】A
【解析】A.處理;B.爭吵;C.比較。分析所給備選詞匯,只有A選項(xiàng)的"deal with(處理)"符合題意,和后面的"problem"連用,意為:處理問題。
故選:A。
為了處理人口老齡化問題,鼓勵人們在一個(gè)家庭中生育三個(gè)孩子。
首先弄明白設(shè)空處的漢語意思,然后根據(jù)句意和具體用法確定單詞或者詞組的適當(dāng)形式,最后作答。
17.【答案】A
【解析】A.出版;B.過來;C.加油。分析所給詞匯可知,只有A選項(xiàng)的"came out(出版)"可以和"book(書)"連用,意為:新書出版。
故選:A。
東野圭吾的新書在三月份出版,它成為了網(wǎng)上最暢銷的書。
首先弄明白設(shè)空處的漢語意思,然后根據(jù)句意和具體用法確定單詞或者詞組的適當(dāng)形式,最后作答。
18.【答案】B
【解析】A.只要,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;B.一......就......,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;C.和,連接兩個(gè)并列的詞。根據(jù)I?get?off?the?plane(我一下飛機(jī))可知此句是關(guān)于時(shí)間的。
故選:B。
---你什么時(shí)候去奶奶家?
---我一下飛機(jī)就去看她。我真的想她。
本題考查狀語從句的連詞,熟悉其含義,結(jié)合語境即可得出答案。
19.【答案】C
【解析】A.舒適的;B.自信的;C.方便的。根據(jù)use?e-tickets?on?WeChat?to?take?the?subway(使用微信電子票乘坐地鐵),可知乘客在微信上使用電子票乘坐地鐵非常方便。
故選:C。
乘客在微信上使用電子票乘坐地鐵非常方便。
考查形容詞詞義辨析,要牢記形容詞的詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。
20.【答案】A
【解析】A.適當(dāng)?shù)兀籅.可能;C.親自地。根據(jù)You?are?not__________dressed?for?the?weather.可知是指你的衣服不適合這種天氣。
故選:A。
-你的衣服不適合這種天氣。
-我知道。但我想看起來像雜志上的明星一樣時(shí)髦。
熟悉副詞詞義及用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。
21.【答案】B
【解析】A.關(guān)系副詞,作地點(diǎn)狀語;B.關(guān)系代詞,指人指物,作主語或賓語;C.關(guān)系代詞,指物,作主語或賓語。先行詞是the one,指人,定語從句的關(guān)系詞只能用that。
故選:B。
我心中的英雄是傳播思想來鼓勵有需要的人。
本題考查定語從句的連接詞,分析句子確定成分,結(jié)合語境即可得出答案。
22.【答案】C
【解析】hosted舉辦,一般過去時(shí);hosts舉辦,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);will host將舉辦,一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間"2024"可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)。
故選:C。
巴黎將舉辦2024年夏季奧運(yùn)會,口號是"奧運(yùn)更開放"。
一般將來時(shí),表示一個(gè)將要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài),主要注意一些時(shí)間狀語。結(jié)構(gòu)通常是will或be going to后跟動詞原形。
23.【答案】A
【解析】主語waste是動詞divide的承受者,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語now可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài),其構(gòu)成是am/is/are+過去分詞,主語waste是第三人稱單數(shù),be動詞用is,divide的過去分詞是divided。
故選:A。
現(xiàn)在,我們城市的日常生活垃圾被分為四類。
解答此類試題時(shí),務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求,在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下,結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)準(zhǔn)確作答。
24.【答案】C
【解析】A.為什么你這么努力;B.你是如何實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想的;C.你最想感謝誰。根據(jù)My?parents.(我的父母。)可知此空是提問人的。
故選:C。
-艾倫,你是今年的優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。我想知道你最想感謝誰。
-我的父母。沒有他們的關(guān)心和愛我不可能成功。
本題考查賓語從句,結(jié)合語境確定連接詞,按照語法規(guī)則即可寫出正確答案。
25.【答案】A
【解析】A.希望有用;B.你真是太好了;C.祝賀你。根據(jù)Thank?you?for?your?suggestions(謝謝你的建議)可知此句是回答感謝的,things代替前句提到的suggestions;work out表示"有用"。
故選:A。
---謝謝你給我的提高英語的建議。
---希望有用。
本題考查交際用語中回答感謝的用語,多積累練習(xí),結(jié)合語境即可得出答案。
26~35.【答案】B、C、A、C、B、A、C、A、A、C
【解析】(1)動詞詞義辨析。句意:床底下的玩具,架子上綁著的電子游戲,家里還有一些小雜物被遺忘很多年了。A.designed設(shè)計(jì);B.forgotten忘記;C.produced生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)there?are?bits?and?bobs(小雜物)(有一些小雜物)可知,應(yīng)該是被遺忘很多年了。故選B。
(2)動詞短語詞義辨析。句意:如果我們不每天使用它們,有些東西可以被收起來放在那里。A.put off推遲;B.put out撲滅;C.put away放好。根據(jù)If?we?don't?use?them?every?day(如果我們不每天使用它們)可知,有些東西可以被收起來放在那里。故選C。
(3)關(guān)系詞詞義辨析。句意:然后是每年的3月2日在美國的舊物日。A.which引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞為物;B.when引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞為時(shí)間;C.where引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞為地點(diǎn)。本句為定語從句,信息詞Old?Stuff?Day為物,在從句中作主語,因此選which。故選A。
(4)動詞詞義辨析。句意:這一天都是關(guān)于珍惜你的舊物和清理你的空間。A.inventing發(fā)明;B.buying買;C.valuing珍惜。根據(jù)Most?people?use?this?day?to?remember?their?old?but?important(7)___.(大多數(shù)人用這一天來紀(jì)念他們古老但重要的物品。)可知,此處指這一天是關(guān)于珍惜你的舊物的日子。故選C。
(5)動詞短語詞義辨析。句意:隨著時(shí)間的流逝,有什么比從家里發(fā)現(xiàn)一些真正美妙的東西更好的呢?A.drops by順便拜訪;B.goes by時(shí)間流逝;C.stands by站立。根據(jù)time可知,此處指隨著時(shí)間流逝,因此選goes by符合題意。故選B。
(6)形容詞詞義辨析。句意:酒越陳越好,家具一旦成為古董,就越成為必備。A.older更老的;B.cheaper更便宜的;C.sweeter更甜的。根據(jù)Wine和常識可知,酒越陳越好。故選A。
(7)名詞詞義辨析。句意:大多數(shù)人用這一天來紀(jì)念他們古老但重要的物件。A.projects項(xiàng)目;B.subjects主題;C.objects物體。根據(jù)上文old?things(老物件)可知,此處指物件。故選C。
(8)不定代詞詞義辨析。句意:你可以在你的物件中尋找一些特別的東西。A.something某物;B.everything每件事物;C.nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)語境可知,此處指從你的物件中找到一些特別的東西,因此選something。故選A。
(9)動詞詞義辨析。句意:你也可以把"舊物日"看作是你改掉壞習(xí)慣、開始一種新生活方式的機(jī)會。A.break打破;B.develop發(fā)展;C.keep保持。根據(jù)and?start?a?new?lifestyle.(開始一種新的生活方式。)可知,此處指戒掉壞習(xí)慣。故選A。
(10)副詞詞義辨析。句意:這一天都是為了紀(jì)念我們有時(shí)丟棄的東西。A.before在前面;B.below在下面;C.behind在后面。根據(jù)The?day?is?all?about?remembering?the?things(這一天都是關(guān)于紀(jì)念這些東西)和leave可知,這一天是為了紀(jì)念我們有時(shí)丟棄的東西,因此選behind,leave behind"丟棄,留下"。故選C。
本文主要通過介紹"舊物日",告訴我們舊物的價(jià)值。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
36.【答案】【小題1】A
【小題2】E
【小題3】B
【小題4】D
【小題5】C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題
(1)根據(jù)下文Does?its?name?sound?familiar(熟悉的)to?you?(它的名字聽起來熟悉嗎?)可知,此處是關(guān)于應(yīng)用程序的名字,因此A項(xiàng)"他決定將這款應(yīng)用命名為GPTZero"符合題意。故選A。
(2)根據(jù)上文Give?it?a?key?word,and?it?can?do?a?lot?of?things?for?you.(給它一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞,它可以為你做很多事情。)可知,此處介紹這款應(yīng)用程序可以做的事情,因此E項(xiàng)"這些包括回答問題、解釋想法和寫故事"符合題意。故選E。
(3)根據(jù)上文He?believes?that?AI?will?surely?be?a?great?help?to?future?life?and?work?if?used?in?a?right?way.(他相信,如果使用得當(dāng),人工智能肯定會對未來的生活和工作有很大的幫助。)可知,此處是對于未來人工智能的應(yīng)用,因此B項(xiàng)"但人們需要制定安全規(guī)則才能進(jìn)入那個(gè)未來"符合題意。故選B。
(4)根據(jù)上文It?will?check?how?familiar?an?article?is?with?the?texts?he?has?seen?during?training.(它將檢查一篇文章對他在訓(xùn)練中看到的文本有多熟悉。)可知,此處是關(guān)于文本檢查的結(jié)果,因此D項(xiàng)"越不熟悉的東西,越有可能是人類的作品"符合題意。故選D。
(5)根據(jù)下文And?it's?also?available?to?teachers?in?the?USA.(美國教師也可以使用。)可知,此處是關(guān)于這款應(yīng)用程序在學(xué)業(yè)上的應(yīng)用,因此C項(xiàng)"為了避免在學(xué)業(yè)上作弊,GPTZero越來越受歡迎"符合題意。故選C。
本文主要介紹了應(yīng)用程序GPTZero的工作原理和現(xiàn)在的應(yīng)用情況。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并選出中心句;最后要再次閱讀文章檢查,避免錯誤。
37~41.【答案】C、A、D、B、C
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段As?she?walked,she?began?to?daydream.(她一邊走,一邊開始做白日夢。)可知,當(dāng)擠奶女工在村子里走著的時(shí)候,她開始做白日夢。故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段I?should?be?able?to?buy?at?least?three?hundred?eggs.(我至少應(yīng)該能買三百個(gè)雞蛋。)可知,她至少買三百個(gè)雞蛋。故選A。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段All?the?young?women?will?look?up?at?me?and?all?the?young?men?will?want?to?dance?with?me,so?I?might?be?proud?of?myself.(所有的年輕女人都會仰視我,所有的年輕男人都會想和我跳舞,所以我可能會為自己感到驕傲。)可知,如果所有的年輕男人都想和她跳舞,擠奶女工會覺得很驕傲。故選D。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段I?will?sell?this?pail?of?milk?in?the?village.With?the?money?I?get,I?can?do?whatever?I?like.How?fantastic!(我會在村子里賣這桶牛奶。用我得到的錢,我可以做我喜歡的任何事情。)第三段I?should?be?able?to?buy?at?least?three?hundred?eggs.Of?these?three hundred?eggs,at?least?two?hundred?will?hatch(孵出)?into?chickens.I?will?sell?a?hundred?and?fifty?of these?chickens?in?the?market?when?the?time?is?right.(我至少應(yīng)該能買三百個(gè)雞蛋。在這三百個(gè)蛋中,至少有兩百個(gè)蛋會孵化成小雞。時(shí)機(jī)成熟時(shí),我會在市場上賣掉150只這樣的雞。)第四段With?all?the?money,I?can?buy?a?beautiful?new?dress.I?will?wear?this?dress?and?go?to?the?Christmas?party.(有了所有的錢,我可以買一件漂亮的新衣服。我會穿這件衣服去參加圣誕晚會。)可知,擠奶女工想把這桶牛奶賣掉,用賣奶的錢買三百個(gè)雞蛋,然后把雞蛋孵化成的雞賣掉,用賣雞的錢為聚會買一件連衣裙。所以順序應(yīng)為:d-a-c-b。故選B。
(5)主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,文章主要講述了擠奶女工做白日夢的故事。根據(jù)最后一段Then?down?fell?the?pail?to?the?ground?and?out?spilt(灑出)?all?the?milk.(然后桶掉到了地上,所有的牛奶都灑了出來。)可知,不要太早打如意算盤。故選C。
文章主要講述了擠奶女工做白日夢的故事。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
42~46.【答案】B、C、C、D、C
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hours:8:30-17:00(April?1st–October?31st,no?entry[進(jìn)入]after?16:10)8:30–?16:30(November?1st–March?31st,no?entry?after?15:40)(時(shí)間:8:30-17:00(4月1日-10月31日,16:10后禁止進(jìn)入) 8:30–16:30(11月1日–3月31日,15:40后禁止進(jìn)入))可知,B項(xiàng)"4月10日9點(diǎn)30分"可以進(jìn)故宮參觀。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)April?15th–October?31st:60?yuan?(4月15日-10月31日:60元)November?1st–March?31st:40?yuan(11月1日-3月31日:40元)Free?for?children?under?18(18歲以下兒童免費(fèi))可知,Black的兒子不滿18歲,所以是免費(fèi)的;他們要在7月份去參觀,所以Black和他的妻子需每人支付60元,共120元。故選C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Visitors?will?be?excited?to?find?a?lot?of?historic?sites,parks,shopping?malls,museums?and?theaters?nearby.(游客會興奮地發(fā)現(xiàn)附近有許多歷史遺跡、公園、購物中心、博物館和劇院。)可知,可以在附近找到一些購物中心。故選C。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bus?stops?and?subway?stations?are?provided?for?further?transportation.(公交車站和地鐵站提供遠(yuǎn)距離的交通。)可知,沒有提供共享單車。故選D。
(5)推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,文章主要介紹了參觀故宮的時(shí)間、票價(jià)以及注意事項(xiàng),所以可在報(bào)紙的"旅游和節(jié)日"部分讀到該文章。故選C。
文章主要介紹了參觀故宮的時(shí)間、票價(jià)以及注意事項(xiàng)。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
47~51.【答案】B、D、A、A、D
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一行Do?you?l?know"teen?mode(展式)"?Have?you?ever?set?limits(限制)on?your?phone?(你知道"青少年模式"嗎?你有沒有限制過你的手機(jī)?)可知通過提出問題引出話題,故選:B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二行A?"digital?detox"?is?when?a?person?stops?using?electronic?products,such?as?computers,phones,and?TVs?for?a?period?of?time.("數(shù)字排毒"是指一個(gè)人在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)停止使用電子產(chǎn)品,如電腦、手機(jī)和電視。)可知圖D遠(yuǎn)離電子產(chǎn)品屬于"數(shù)字排毒",故選:D。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Group?Yes中的第一條Screen?time?helps?people?to?deal?with loneliness.(屏幕時(shí)間幫助人們處理孤獨(dú)。)及Group?No中的第一條It?allows?people?who?are?far?from?each?other?to?connect?and?makes?people?less?lonely.(它可以讓相距遙遠(yuǎn)的人們聯(lián)系起來,減少人們的孤獨(dú)感。)可知兩者都認(rèn)為屏幕時(shí)間可以幫助人們處理孤獨(dú),故選:A。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)They?will?relax?themselves?after?having?too?much?screen?time.So?there?is?no?need?to?set?limits?on?it.(他們在看了太多的屏幕后會放松自己。所以沒有必要限制他們的時(shí)間。)可知這條說明了人們自然會休息,故選:A。
(5)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)全文大意,針對屏幕時(shí)間是否需要被限制展開討論,故選:D。
關(guān)于手機(jī)上"青少年模式"限制屏幕使用時(shí)間展開的討論。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
52~56.【答案】B、C、C、B、B
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段You've?all?seen?plants?grow?towards?light(你們都見過植物向光生長)可知,phototropism是"向光性"的意思,所以B項(xiàng)圖片符合題意。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段The?cabbages?then?produce?a?tiny?number?of?chemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì))?that?protect?themselves?from?some?insects.(卷心菜會產(chǎn)生少量的化學(xué)物質(zhì)來保護(hù)自己免受一些昆蟲的侵害。)可知,卷心菜產(chǎn)生化學(xué)物質(zhì)來保護(hù)自己免受一些昆蟲的侵害。故選C。
(3)代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段Strangely,the?cabbages?which?aren't?cut?nearby?also?begin?to?give?off?their?own?different?chemicals.(奇怪的是,附近沒有被割的卷心菜也開始釋放出不同的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。)可知,此處指未被割的卷心菜似乎收到了卷心菜鄰居的警告,所以they指代"未被割的卷心菜"。故選C。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段They?sense?the?light?and?tell?the?rest?of?the?plants?how?to?grow?then.(它們感覺到光線,然后告訴其余的植物如何生長。)可知,植物有感覺能力;根據(jù)第三段?Some?plants?"talk"with?each?other?by?using?"airmail"to?warn?each?other?of?danger.(一些植物通過"航空郵件"互相"交談",警告對方有危險(xiǎn)。)可知,植物有交流的能力。故選B。
(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Most?amazingly,plants?have?a?great?system?of?communication?that?can?connect?nearly?every?plant?in?a?forest?by?fungi(真菌).It?connects?the?roots?of?different?plants?to?each?other.Scientists?call?the?system?the?"wood?wide?web",similar?to?the?Internet?we?use.(最令人驚訝的是,植物有一個(gè)巨大的交流系統(tǒng),可以通過真菌將森林中的幾乎每一種植物聯(lián)系起來。它將不同植物的根連接在一起??茖W(xué)家將該系統(tǒng)稱為"木維網(wǎng)",類似于我們使用的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。)可知,真菌通過連接不同植物的根來建造"木維網(wǎng)"。故選B。
文章主要介紹了一些植物保護(hù)自己的方式以及植物之間的交流。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
57.【答案】【小題1】bears
【小題2】by
【小題3】humorous
【小題4】polite
【小題5】caught
【小題6】because
【小題7】style
【小題8】grown
【小題9】the
【小題10】giving
【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:帕丁頓是世界上最著名的熊之一。one of+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式為固定搭配,意為"最......的......之一"。故填bears。
(2)考查介詞。句意:它出自英國作家邁克爾?邦德的兒童讀物《一只叫帕丁頓的熊》。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指英國作家邁克爾?邦德寫的兒童讀物,因此填by"被"。故填by。
(3)考查形容詞。句意:在故事中,帕丁頓是善良和幽默的。根據(jù)kind可知,此處填形容詞humorous"幽默的"。故填humorous。
(4)考查形容詞。句意:他也很有禮貌和友好。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知,此處填形容詞polite"禮貌的"。故填polite。
(5)考查動詞。句意:這么可愛的熊一下子就抓住了人們的心。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知,此處填動詞caught"抓住"。故填caught。
(6)考查連詞。句意:大多數(shù)父母會選擇帕丁頓熊玩具作為生日禮物,因?yàn)樗麄兊暮⒆臃浅O矚g它。根據(jù)句意可知,前后之間構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系,前果后因,因此填because"因?yàn)?。故填because。
(7)考查名詞。句意:帕丁頓熊是如此受人喜愛,以至于在英國經(jīng)常能看到人們穿著帕丁頓熊的衣服,尤其是孩子們。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知,此處填style"款式"。故填style。
(8)考查過去分詞。句意:這個(gè)經(jīng)典的兒童角色已經(jīng)成為英國文化的一部分。根據(jù)句意可知,這個(gè)經(jīng)典的兒童角色已經(jīng)成為英國文化的一部分,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),用have done結(jié)構(gòu),前面有has,因此填grow的過去分詞。故填grown。
(9)考查冠詞。句意:如果你希望了解英國人,看看電影和書中的帕丁頓是邁出第一步的一種方式。根據(jù)句意和first step可知,此處指第一步,因此first前面加定冠詞the,the first step"第一步"。故填the。
(10)考查動名詞。句意:有了特殊的面部表情,每當(dāng)他遇到他不喜歡的人時(shí),他就會狠狠地瞪一眼。for為介詞,后面跟動名詞形式。故填giving。
本文主要介紹了1958年,帕丁頓在英國作家邁克爾?邦德的兒童讀物《一只叫帕丁頓的熊》中首次出現(xiàn)在英國,然后成為世界上最著名的熊之一。今天,這個(gè)經(jīng)典的兒童角色已經(jīng)成為英國文化的組成部分。
要通讀全文,在理解文意的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)提示信息和上下文,填入合適的詞,使文章通順,語法正確。
58.【答案】Ladies?and?gentlemen,
???Thank?you?for?coming?today?to?attend?our?graduation?ceremony.It's a great honor for me to make a speech here.(表示感謝)Today my topic is "You are born to shine". (主題;)I am a shy girl.I used to be upset.【高分句型一】Luckily,I took up reading as my hobby.Once my parents encouraged me to try out for a volunteer in the library.I started to teach kids learn to read.I felt a sense of satisfaction when those kids fell in love with reading.Moreover,when they were going on a different journey with each new book,I was so proud.Although I am shy,I have my own advantages.【高分句型二】What I have done means a lot to them.(分享經(jīng)歷)We all have our own talents.Just be confident.You can light the world.We are all born to shine.Wish you all success and good luck in the future.(表達(dá)祝福)
???Thanks for your time.
【解析】【高分句型一】
I used to be upset.我曾經(jīng)很沮喪。
used to do sth過去常常做某事。
【高分句型二】
Although I am shy,I have my own advantages.雖然我很害羞,但我有自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。
although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。
能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá),能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等,清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想,進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。
這是一份2023年福建省廈門市集美區(qū)中考二模英語試題(含解析),共22頁。試卷主要包含了單項(xiàng)選擇,完形填空,閱讀單選,閱讀還原5選5,根據(jù)情景寫句子,根據(jù)圖畫及所給單詞寫出句子,短文綜合填空,書信作文等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
這是一份2023年福建省廈門市同安區(qū)中考二模英語試題(含解析),共22頁。試卷主要包含了單項(xiàng)選擇,完形填空,閱讀單選,閱讀還原5選5,根據(jù)情景寫句子,根據(jù)圖畫及所給單詞寫出句子,短文綜合填空,材料作文等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
這是一份2023年福建省廈門市思明區(qū)中考二模英語試題(含解析),共26頁。試卷主要包含了聽錄音選圖片,聽短對話選答案,聽長對話選答案,聽短文填表,單項(xiàng)選擇,完形填空,閱讀單選,閱讀還原5選5等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
微信掃碼,快速注冊
注冊成功