?2023年福建省廈門市翔安區(qū)中考一模英語試題
學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________

一、單項選擇
1．When he was still ________ university student, he published his first volume of poetry.
A．the B．an C．a
2．The children here improve their English ________ listening and speaking every day.
A．in B．by C．with
3．— Look at the ________ card! Tommy is moving to a new house on Labour Day!
— Yeah! Let’s join the housewarming party together!
A．invitation B．interview C．instruction
4．—________ we have passed the exam, we’ll be able to relax.
— Yes.I can’t wait.
A．Before B．Once C．While
5．I have read two of your articles, but ________ of them is good enough to be published.
A．neither B．both C．either
6．— Hi, Julia. I saw Tony in the library just now.
— It ________ be him. He has gone to Beijing.
A．must B．can’t C．could
7．— Do you know how the Chinese ________ each other for the first time?
— They usually shake hands with each other.
A．behave B．greet C．value
8．—China is facing the problem of aging population.
—Exactly, our govermment is looking for some ways to ________ it including the 3-child policy.
A．agree with B．deal with C．compare with
9．— It’s easy to get to the other side of the sea.
—Yes, Xiang’an Sea-crossing Bridge ________ over the river last month.
A．was built B．built C．will be built
10．—How do you like your English teacher?
—He is great. We ________ friends since three years ago.
A．were B．are C．have been
11．Dingding Classroom was ________ used when students were stuck at home during the COVID-19 outbreak.
A．nearly B．widely C．heavily
12．—Mom, I want to watch a scary movie tonight.
—No way! It will bring you ________ dreams.
A．awful B．sweet C．quiet
13．Su Bingtian is an excellent runner ________ set a new Asian record in Men’s 100 meters.
A．where B．who C．which
14．— Excuse me, could you please tell me ________?
— Of course. You can take the Bus No.11.
A．when I can find the park B．where I can get to the park C．how I can reach the park
15．—I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents.
—__________. They often use them to play games instead.
A．I can’t agree more B．I don’t agree with you C．That’s a good idea

二、完形填空
On the first day of New Year, I went to the bank to get my work done. The bank clerk, an old gentleman who I had 16 for 10 years, said “Happy New Year” politely to me and served me 17 a cup of tea and my forms. After waiting for 10 minutes, I showed no signs of being 18 , I asked him if my work was done. He smiled back, “Everything’s going on, 19 it will take time!”
Just then I saw his morning cup of tea which had been there for 15 minutes, untouched. The 20 had turned cold while he was doing his work. Suddenly I felt that he would be 21 when customers come who are always in a hurry to get their work done. We don’t even feel the need to thank them.
I told him, “Sir, have your tea, please. I’m not in a hurry.” The man 22 at me suddenly and for the first time we had eye contact. I saw both of us sailing（揚帆）in the same 23 . I felt that he was also 24 the happy times in life like a hot cup of tea for a few more minutes. He gave me a big smile and said, “Perhaps you’re not in a hurry but someone else are.”
He 25 touched my heart with his wise words. After communicating with him, I would be more friendly with people who help me and be thankful that they are there for me.
16．A．watched B．seen C．known
17．A．with B．as C．of
18．A．painful B．patient C．angry
19．A．and B．or C．but
20．A．weather B．tea C．night
21．A．crazy B．creative C．fantastic
22．A．looked into B．looked back C．looked up
23．A．way B．boat C．shoe
24．A．missing B．remaining C．enjoying
25．A．lately B．really C．hardly


三、閱讀單選
Written by Amy Kay
Directed by Mary Chan
Produced by Simon Lee
STORIES OF YOUTH

15-year-old Eddie is big guy（小伙子） who is new in school and he’s always alone carrying a basketball. He looks angry and strong, so everyone is afraid of him, even Jamie, the 17-year-old leader of the school basketball team. Once Jamie asked Eddie to join the basketball team, but Eddie just refused without even looking at him. But Eddie meets Jamie’s sister Dora and they become desk-mates. What will happen next? Is Dora going to change Eddie’s mind?
Starring:??
Paul Jones as ‘“Eddie”
Lights and music by the Teen’s Theater
David Williams as “Jamie”
Clothes by Green Field Middle School
Connie Hill as “Dora”
Price: ＄80/adult,??＄40/child
Place: Teen Arts Center, Green Field Road
Time: Thursday 17th—Sunday 20rd February 7: 30 p.m.
Early bird Discount（折扣）: Book before February 5th and save 10 dollars each person.
Group discount: Buy 5 tickets, get one free.Enjoy our great popularity.
Buy tickets at our Box Office in our teen—arts center （in person or call 2761-5132）.Also available online at www.teen-arts-center.com.
26．According the text, STORIES OF YOUTH is written by ________.
A．Simon Lee B．Paul Jones C．Amy Kay D．Mary Chan
27．Which of the following words best describes Eddie?
A．Outgoing. B．Unfriendly. C．Shy. D．Popular.
28．A kid with his parents should pay ________ buying tickets on February 1st.
A．80 dollars B．120 dollars C．170 dollars D．200 dollars
29．The writer lists the discounts in order to ________.
A．give it to charity B．draw more attention C．help poor families D．show a result
30．The text is probably a ________.
A．diary B．poem C．report D．poster

How would you feel if your textbooks turned into comic books? This is what comic (喜劇的) artist “Brother Hunzi (混子哥)”, or Chen Lei, has been working on. He wants to help spread knowledge through comic books. The 37-year-old thinks that information could be more interesting through the exaggerated (夸張的) facial expressions and funny dialogue of comic characters.
Chen published his first comic book about Chinese history in 2017. Now, Chen’s brand “ErHunzhi” has millions of followers on social media platforms. “When I was in middle school, I had no interest in history, ” Chen said, “I couldn’t remember historical facts even though I studied hard.” However, in college, Chen played a computer game about World War II, which sparked his interest in history. The experience made him question why he loved studying but still couldn’t get good results in exams. “I didn’t master effective learning methods,” Chen said, “or my interest hadn’t been aroused.”
In 2015, Chen decided to start his own educational comic book business. Working with others, he’s made comic books on topics including how contagious (傳染的) diseases have affected people and about the history of the Communist Party of China. In making comics, Chen says it’s important to be creative. “You must have your unique understanding and presentation to attract readers,” he said. For example, he compared the Eastern Zhou Dynasty as a class, and the State of Qi as the class monitor, with other States being the rest of the students. They always argued with each other. By helping people to learn more easily, Chen sees himself as a a “porter (搬運工)” of knowledge.
31．Chen Lei turns textbooks into comic books to ________.
A．work with others better B．help spread knowledge
C．attract more readers D．get good grades in exams
32．According to Chen Lei, having good ________ leads us to success in exams.
A．knowledge of comics B．living habits C．teamwork with others D．ways of learning
33．Which book has something to do with Chen Lei’s campaign (運動)?
A． B． C． D．
34．According to Chen Lei, being ________ is important in making comics.
A．humorous B．creative C．educational D．interesting
35．The text is mainly about introducing ________.
A．ways of reading comic books B．some good learning methods
C．the experience of Chen Lei D．knowledge about comic books


Here is how to make a model submarine (潛水艇) that dives like a real one.
You’ll need:
? Plastic bottle
?Tape
? Four coins
? Small scissors
? Bathtub
? Thin rubber (橡膠的) or plastic tube (管子)
? Waterproof (防水的) modeling clay (黏土) — not real clay, which dissolves (溶解) in water
Ways of making:??
1. Cut two small holes on one side of the bottle. Tape (潛水) and comes up from underwater coins to that side of the bottle. Remove cap; seal the tube to the bottle with clay.
2. Fill bathtub with water; put bottle in and let it fill with water.
3. Gently blow into the tube and observe what happens. Stop blowing and close the tube with your thumb. Lift your thumb and watch what happens.

What happened?
When you blow, air pushes out water; the bottle becomes lighter and rises. Bottle sinks (下沉) when it fills with water and coins weight it down. Coins keep holes pointing downward, so air does not escape.
When you stop blowing and seal (密封) the tube with your thumb, the bottle floats. Lift your thumb, air escapes through the tube and the bottle sinks. A real submarine works this way, by filling tanks with air or water.
36．The experiment shows how to make a ________.
A．rubber boat B．real clay C．plastic bottle D．model submarine
37．The underlined word “it” in Para 3 probably refers to the “________”.
A．plastic bottle B．plastic tube C．thin rubber D．bathtub
38．If you blow into the tube, the bottle will ________.
A．become empty B．sink fast C．fill with water D．get up
39．The way to make the bottle sink is to ________.
A．blow more air in B．fill it with water C．seal the tube D．tape the holes
40．In which section of a magazine can you read the text?
A．Science and technology. B．Health and sport.
C．History and culture. D．Society and environment.



There is a famous English saying “You are what you eat”. It means that what you put in your mouth will become part of you. Many experts use it to tell people it’s important to have a good eating habit. For example, too much sweet (甜的) food makes a person overweight. To avoid (避免) being fat, kids are told to keep away from sweet food. However, a team of American scientists have found something new about eating sweet food. “When we say someone is ‘sweet’, we mean they are kind and friendly. Maybe this can help us learn more about a person’s character (性格), ” said Brian Meier, a scientist from the study team. “Taste is something we experience every day. What we’ve done is to find out if someone’s character has to do with their taste.”
In the first experiment, students were asked questions about their character — if, for example, they were warm-hearted or not. Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food. According to their answers, the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer.
In another experiment, the scientists found that people who liked sweet food such as candies and chocolate were more ready to help other people in need, and those who loved non-sweet food such as eggs and chips weren’t. For example, people with a sweet tooth were more prepared to volunteer to clean up their city, visit sick children in the hospital and so on.
The result of the experiments is that people’s helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food. So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful. Next time, try some ice-cream.
41．What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A．Taste is something we experience. B．You are what you eat.
C．It’s important to have a good habit. D．You should avoid sweet food.
42．The underlined word “overweight” in Para 1 probably means “________”.
A．fat B．sweet C．sick D．kind
43．The first experiment shows that people who liked sweet food ________.
A．were ready to help others B．had much healthier diets
C．were more warm-hearted D．got better along with others
44．The result of the experiments shows that ________.
A．children should eat lots of sweet food to keep healthy
B．one’s character has nothing to do with their taste
C．it’s important for people to have a good eating habit
D．a person with a taste for sweet food is more helpful
45．How is the passage organized (組織)???(P＝Paragraph) ________
A． B．
C． D．


四、閱讀還原5選5
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。

The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.Grain Rain (谷雨), the last term in spring, generally starts on April 20 and ends on May 5. Grain Rain comes from an old saying, “Rain raises hundreds of grains”. 46 Here’s something that you may not know about Grain Rain.
History of Grain Rain
It’s said that the Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China. 47 The voyage custom (航海習俗) dates back to more than 2, 000 years ago.
Sandstorms Happens
Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. 48
Drinking Tea
There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain.
49 It is also said that drinking tea on this day would keep away from bad luck.
Eating Toona Sinensis (香椿芽)
People in northern China have the tradition to eat toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes “ 50 ” It is good for the body.
A．Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for eyes.
B．Toona sinensis before Grain Rain is just like silk.
C．It shows that rainfall is very important for the growth of crops (莊稼).
D．With dry soil and strong winds, sandstorms may happen more often.
E．Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage of the year.


五、根據(jù)情景寫句子
51．你想感謝別人對你的幫助，可以這樣說：
.
52．你想咨詢英語學習方法，可以這樣問：
?
53．你去商場購物，售貨員一般會這樣問：
54．你不知道去銀行的路，可以這樣禮貌地問：
Could you please tell me ?
55．你的同學要去旅行，可以這樣衷心祝福：
.

六、根據(jù)圖畫及所給單詞寫出句子
根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞， 寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。
56．used to??

57． invent, Bell

58．be going to, join

59．should, save

60．that, dance



七、短文綜合填空
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標或單詞等提示，在每個空格內填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。

Michelle Yeoh won the best actress for her wonderful performance in Everything Everywhere All at Once (《瞬息全宇宙》) at the 95th Academy Awards (奧斯卡金像獎) on Sunday night, becoming the 61 /f??st/ woman of Asian to win the awards.
“For all the little boys and girls who love me watching tonight, this is 62 symbol (象征) of hope and possibilities,” Yeoh said in her speech. “your dream will come true one day by 63 (put) your efforts into it. And I have to thank my mom — all the moms in the world, 64 they are really our heroes, and without 65 /e?m/, none of us would be here tonight.”
66 the beginning of her career, Yeoh made a 67 /ne?m/ for herself in Hong Kong movies, and became a 68 (high) respected actress in the late 1980s and the 1990s. As an actress, she wants to break the typical image (典型形象) of 69 (woman) in action movies.
When she was 70 (interview) by CNBC, she said that “We believe in our Asian talent, and we believe all of us have stories that need to be told and need to be accepted.”


八、電子郵件
71．假定你是李華，你的英國筆友 Jenny 對你們學校開展的”體驗生態(tài)農業(yè)，感受茶道文化”主題實踐活動很感興趣，發(fā)郵件來向你了解相關信息，請你給她回復郵件，分享活動過程和感受。詞數(shù)80左右。

注意事項：
1.必須包含所有內容要點（開頭與結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；
2.意思清楚，表達通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；
3.請勿在文中使用真實的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear Jenny,
I’m glad to know you’re interested in tea. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you can come to China to enjoy it personally.
Yours,
Li Hua

參考答案：
1．C
【詳解】句意：當他還是一名大學生時，他就出版了他的第一部詩集。
考查冠詞辨析。此處表示泛指，且university是以輔音音素開頭的，故選C。
2．B
【詳解】句意：這里的孩子們每天通過聽和說來提高他們的英語。
考查介詞辨析。in在里面；by通過；with帶有。根據(jù)“improve their English … listening and speaking every day”可知，通過聽和說來提高英語，故選B。
3．A
【詳解】句意：——看這請柬!勞動節(jié)那天湯米要搬到新房子去了! ——是的！讓我們一起參加喬遷派對吧!
考查詞義辨析。invitation邀請；interview面談；instruction說明。根據(jù)“Let’s join the housewarming party together!”可知此處是請?zhí)?。故選A。
4．B
【詳解】句意：——一旦我們通過了考試，我們就可以放松了?！堑?。我等不及了。
考查連詞辨析。Before在……之前；Once一……就，一旦； While當……時候。根據(jù)“we have passed the exam, we’ll be able to relax”可知是，前句表示條件，意為“一通過考試就可以放松?！保肙nce引導條件狀語從句。故選B。
5．A
【詳解】句意：我讀了你的兩篇文章，但二篇都不足以好到可以發(fā)表。
考查不定代詞。neither（二者）都不；both（二者）都；either兩者其一。根據(jù)but表上下文句意轉折，可知此處指“二篇都不好”。故選A。
6．B
【詳解】句意：——你好，茱莉亞。我剛才在圖書館看到托尼了。——不可能是他。他去了北京。
考查情態(tài)動詞。must一定；can’t不可能；could能。根據(jù)“He has gone to Beijing.”可知，他去了北京，has gone to表示去了還沒回來。所以不可能是他，否定推測用can’t。故選B。
7．B
【詳解】句意：——你知道中國人第一次見面是怎么打招呼的嗎？——他們通?；ハ辔帐?。
考查動詞辨析。behave表現(xiàn)；greet問候，打招呼；value重視。根據(jù)“They usually shake hands with each other.”可知此處詢問的是如何打招呼，故選B。
8．B
【詳解】句意：——中國正面臨人口老齡化問題?！_切地說，我們的政府正在尋找一些應對方法，包括三孩政策。
考查動詞短語辨析。agree with同意；deal with應付； compare with與……相比。根據(jù)“China is facing the problem of aging population”中國正面臨人口老齡化的問題，可知政府正努力尋找一些途徑來應對這一問題。故選B。
9．A
【詳解】句意：——到達海的另一邊很容易了?！堑模瑱M穿向安海的大橋上個月被修建在河的上方。
考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)題干，可知主語是動作的承受者，用被動語態(tài)。由last month可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，主語Xiang’an Sea-crossing Bridge是單數(shù)形式，接was+過去分詞。故選A。
10．C
【詳解】句意：——你覺得你的英語老師怎么樣？——他很棒。三年前我們就已經是朋友了。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)時間狀語“since three years ago”可知此句時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時“have/has+過去分詞”，主語we第一人稱復數(shù)，助動詞用have。故選C。
11．B
【詳解】句意：在新冠疫情爆發(fā)期間，當學生被困在家中時，釘釘課堂被廣泛使用。
考查副詞辨析。nearly幾乎；widely廣泛地；heavily重地。根據(jù)“when students were stuck at home during the COVID-19 outbreak”可知應是在疫情期間學生們上網(wǎng)課時釘釘課堂被廣泛應用，故選B。
12．A
【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我今晚想看一部恐怖電影?！豢赡?！它會給你帶來可怕的夢。
考查形容詞辨析。awful可怕的；sweet甜的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“watch a scary movie”可知恐怖電影會讓人做噩夢，故選A。
13．B
【詳解】句意：蘇炳添是一名優(yōu)秀的賽跑運動員，他在男子100米比賽中創(chuàng)造了新的亞洲紀錄。
考查定語從句。where關系副詞，指地點；who關系代詞，指人；which關系代詞，指物。先行詞為“runner”，指人，故用who，在從句中作主語。故選B。
14．C
【詳解】句意：——打擾了，你能告訴我怎樣才能到達公園嗎？——當然可以。你可以坐11路公共汽車。
考查賓語從句。when I can find the park什么時候我能找到公園；where I can get to the park 在哪里我可以去公園；how I can reach the park 我怎樣才能到達公園。根據(jù)“You can take the Bus No.11.”可知此處是問到達公園的方式。故選C。
15．B
【詳解】句意：——我認為學生們應該有手機，以便給家長打電話?！也煌饽愕目捶āＯ喾此麄兘洺Ｓ盟鼈兺嬗螒?。
考查情景交際。I can’t agree more我完全同意；I don’t agree with you我不同意你的看法；That’s a good idea那是個好主意。根據(jù)“They often use them to play games instead.”判斷，應該是不同意對方的觀點。故選B。

16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B

【導語】本文主要講述了作者去銀行辦事，因為等待開始不耐煩，結果突然看到銀行職員的茶放了很久都沒有喝。作者突然和對方感同身受，認識到應該感謝那些幫助過我們的人。
16．句意：銀行職員，一位我認識10年的老先生，禮貌地對我說“新年快樂”，并給我一杯茶和我的表格。
watched觀看；seen看見；known知道，認識。根據(jù)“for 10 years”可知認識十年了。故選C。
17．句意：銀行職員，一位我認識10年的老先生，禮貌地對我說“新年快樂”，并給我一杯茶和我的表格。
with和；as作為；of……的。serve sb with sth“用……招待某人”，固定搭配。故選A。
18．句意：等了10分鐘后，我沒有表現(xiàn)出任何有耐心的跡象，我問他我的工作做完了沒有。
painful疼痛的；patient耐心的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“I asked him if my work was done.”可知，作者有些不耐煩，即沒有表現(xiàn)出有耐心的跡象。故選B。
19．句意：他回以微笑， “一切都在進行，但這需要時間！”
and和；or或者；but但是。根據(jù)“Everything’s going on, ... it will take time!”可知，空前后是轉折關系，用but連接。故選C。
20．句意：當他工作時，茶已經變涼了。
weather天氣；tea茶；night夜晚。根據(jù)“Just then I saw his morning cup of tea which had been there for 15 minutes, untouched.”可知，茶涼了。故選B。
21．句意：突然間，我覺得當那些總是著急把工作做完的客戶來的時候，他會發(fā)瘋的。
crazy瘋狂的；creative創(chuàng)造性的；fantastic很棒的。根據(jù)“The tea had turned cold while he was doing his work.”可知他很忙，推斷當總是要求匆匆忙忙地完成他們的工作的客戶來時，他會發(fā)瘋的。故選A。
22．句意：那個人突然抬頭看了看我，我們第一次有了眼神交流。
looked into調查；looked back回頭看；looked up向上看，抬頭看。根據(jù)“I told him, ‘Sir, have your tea, please. I’m not in a hurry.’”可知，當作者說完話時，那個銀行職員應是從工作中突然抬頭看作者。故選C。
23．句意：我看見我們倆在同一條船上航行。
way方法；boat船；shoe鞋。根據(jù)“sailing”可知，是指在同一條船上航行。故選B。
24．句意：我覺得他也像多放了一會兒的熱茶一樣，錯過了生活中的快樂時光。
missing錯過；remaining保持；enjoying享受。根據(jù)“The tea had turned cold while he was doing his work.”可知，指他像這杯茶一樣錯過了生活中快樂的時光。故選A。
25．句意：他睿智的話語真的觸動了我的心。
lately最近；really真的；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“After communicating with him, I would be more friendly with people who help me and be thankful that they are there for me.”可知，他的話語真的觸動了我的內心。故選B。
26．C 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．D

【導語】本文是一份電影海報。
26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個表格“Written by Amy Kay”（Amy Kay寫的）可知是STORIES OF YOUTH是Amy Kay寫的，故選C。
27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二個表格“He looks angry and strong, so everyone is afraid of him”（他看起來很生氣很強壯，所以每個人都怕他）可知他是不友好的，故選B。
28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一個表格“Price: ＄80/adult,???＄40/child”（價格：成人80美元，兒童40美元）及“Book before February 5th and save 10 dollars each person.”（在2月5日之前訂票每個人省10美元。）可知2月1號買票可以每個人省10美元，一個兒童兩個大人共計170美元。故選C。
29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一個表格“Enjoy our great popularity”（享受我們的人氣）可知有折扣是為了引起更多的注意。故選B。
30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文介紹，是一份關于電影的海報， 故選D。
31．B 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．C

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了陳磊創(chuàng)作漫畫書籍來傳播知識。
31． 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“He wants to help spread knowledge through comic books.”可知他想通過漫畫書幫助傳播知識，故選B。
32． 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The experience made him question why he loved studying but still couldn’t get good results in exams. ‘I didn’t master effective learning methods,’ Chen said, ‘or my interest hadn’t been aroused.’”可知這段經歷讓他質疑為什么他喜歡學習，但仍然不能在考試中取得好成績，他認為有好的學習方法會讓我們在考試中取得成功，故選D。
33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Chen published his first comic book about Chinese history in 2017.”可知陳于2017年出版了他的第一本關于中國歷史的漫畫書，所以推斷選項C“半小時中國漫畫史”與陳磊有關，故選C。
34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“In making comics, Chen says it’s important to be creative.”可知陳磊認為在制作漫畫時，有創(chuàng)造力是很重要的，故選B。
35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章可知本文主要介紹了陳磊創(chuàng)作漫畫書的經歷，故選C。
36．D 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．A

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何制作一個潛水艇模型。
36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Here is how to make a model submarine that dives like a real one.” 可知實驗演示了如何制作潛艇模型，故選D。
37．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Fill bathtub with water; put bottle in and let it fill with water.”可知把浴缸裝滿水，把瓶子放進去， 所以猜測其意代指前面提到的“瓶子”，故選A。
38． 推理判斷題。根據(jù)“When you blow, air pushes out water; the bottle becomes lighter and rises.”可知當你吹氣時，空氣推出水，瓶子變輕并上升，所以推斷如果往管子里吹氣，瓶子就會浮起來，故選D。
39． 推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Bottle sinks when it fills with water and coins weight it down.”可知瓶子裝滿水和硬幣就會沉下去，所以推斷使瓶子下沉的方法是裝滿水，故選B。
40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章可知文章介紹了如何制作潛水艇模型，所以推斷文章應被刊登在雜志的科學技術部分，故選A。
41．C 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．B

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了有好的飲食習慣是重要的，比如吃甜食多了會變胖，但有科學實驗證實喜歡吃甜食的人更熱心，更愿意幫助別人。
41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Many experts use it to tell people it’s important to have a good eating habit.”可知許多專家用它來告訴人們，養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習慣很重要，故選C。
42．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“For example, too much sweet food makes a person overweight. To avoid being fat, kids are told to keep away from sweet food.”并結合備選項可知為了避免變胖，孩子們被告知不要吃甜食，可推測overweight意為“太胖的”，與fat意思相近，故選A。
43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“In the first experiment, students were asked questions about their character — if, for example, they were warm-hearted or not. Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food. According to their answers, the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer.”可知在第一個實驗中，學生們被問到關于他們性格的問題——例如，他們是否熱心腸。然后他們被要求列出他們最喜歡的食物。根據(jù)他們的回答，科學家們發(fā)現(xiàn)喜歡甜食的學生更好。所以第一個實驗表明，喜歡甜食的人更熱心，故選C。
44． 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“The result of the experiments is that people’s helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food.So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful.”可知實驗的結果是， 人們的樂于助人或友善與他們對甜食的喜好有關。因此，吃甜食是使人們友善和樂于助人的一種有用的方法，故選D。
45．篇章結構題。根據(jù)文章可知第一段主要介紹了科學家布萊恩?邁耶提出要研究某人的性格是否與他們的口味有關； 第二段和第三段介紹了兩個不同的實驗來驗證第一段的觀點；最后一段介紹了實驗結果，故選B。
46．C 47．E 48．D 49．A 50．B

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了我們的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)氣——谷雨。
46．根據(jù)“Rain raises hundreds of grains”可知此處應是解釋諺語的含義，選項C“這表明降雨對作物的生長非常重要”符合語境，故選C。
47．根據(jù)“It’s said that the Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China. ”可知此處介紹的是谷雨和漁民的關系，選項E“谷雨標志著漁民們一年中第一次航行的開始”符合語境，故選 E。
48．根據(jù)“Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March.”和“Sandstorms Happens”可知此處應是介紹沙塵暴和谷雨的關系，選項D“因為干燥的土壤和強風，沙塵暴可能發(fā)生的更頻繁”符合語境，故選D。
49． 根據(jù)“Drinking Tea”可知此段介紹的是谷雨與茶的關系，選項A“谷雨期間的春茶對眼睛有好處”符合語境，故選A。
50．根據(jù)“An old Chinese saying goes” 可知此處應是引用諺語，選項B“雨前香椿嫩如絲”符合語境，故選B。
51．Thank you for your help
【詳解】可以這樣說：謝謝你的幫助。英語表達為Thank you for your help。故填Thank you for your help。
52．Could you tell me the ways to learn English
【詳解】Could you tell me...是禮貌詢問，the ways to learn English學習英語的方法，用動詞不定式作后置定語修飾ways。故填Could you tell me the ways to learn English。
53．What can I do for you？
【詳解】根據(jù)英語常識，去商場購物，售貨員一般會問“我能為您做些什么？”，可用What can I do for you?。故填What can I do for you?
54．how I can get to the bank
【詳解】可以這樣問：“你能告訴我如何去銀行嗎？”本句是一個賓語從句，賓語從句要用陳述語序。賓語從句的引導詞用how“怎么樣”；主語是I“我”；can表示”能夠”。結合情境，本句時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以can保持不變；get to the bank表示“到達銀行”。故填how I can get to the bank。
55．Have a good trip
【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，此處表達對朋友去旅行的祝福，應用have a good trip表示“祝你旅途愉快”，祈使句以動詞原形開頭。故填Have a good trip。
56．The boy used to swim. 57．Bell invented the telephone. 58．I am going to join the volleyball team. 59．We should save food. 60．That girl is dancing.

【解析】56．根據(jù)圖片和“used to”，可知本句應表達為“這個男孩過去常常游泳。”，時態(tài)為一般過去時，the boy作主語， used to swim作謂語。故答案為The boy used to swim.
57．根據(jù)圖片和“invent, Bell”，可知本句應表達為“貝爾發(fā)明了電話。”，時態(tài)為一般過去時，Bell作主語，invented作謂語， the telephone作賓語。故答案為Bell invented the telephone.
58．根據(jù)圖片和“be going to, join”，可知本句應表達為“我打算加入排球隊。”，時態(tài)為一般將來時，I 作主語，am going to join作謂語，the volleyball team作賓語。故答案為I am going to join the volleyball team.
59．根據(jù)圖片和“should, save”，可知本句應表達為“我們應該節(jié)約糧食?！?，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，We作主語，should save作謂語，food作賓語。故答案為We should save food.
60．根據(jù)圖片和“That, dance”，可知本句應表達為“那個女孩在跳舞?！?，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時，That girl作主語，is dancing作謂語。故答案為That girl is dancing.

61．first 62．a 63．putting 64．because 65．them 66．At 67．name 68．highly 69．women 70．interviewed

【導語】本文主要講述了楊紫瓊在95屆奧斯卡金像獎頒獎夜獲得了最佳女演員獎并且做了演講。
61．句意：在周天晚上第95屆奧斯卡金象獎頒獎夜，楊紫瓊憑借在《瞬息全宇宙》中的精彩表演獲得了最佳女演員獎，她成為首位獲得奧斯卡最佳女演員獎的亞洲女性。根據(jù)音標/f??st/和“the...woman”可知空處應為形容詞作前置定語修飾名詞woman，first意為“首位的”。故填first。
62．句意：楊紫瓊在演講中說：“對于今晚所有喜歡我表演的小男孩和小女孩來說，這是希望和可能性的象征?！?短語“……的象征”，英文表達為a symbol of。故填a。
63．句意：“只要你努力，總有一天你的夢想會實現(xiàn)的。我必須感謝我的母親——世界上所有的母親，因為她們真的是我們的英雄，如果沒有她們，我們今晚都不會在這里?！?根據(jù)by是介詞，后面要用動名詞，put動名詞為putting。故填putting。
64．句意：“只要你努力，總有一天你的夢想會實現(xiàn)的。我必須感謝我的母親——世界上所有的母親，因為她們真的是我們的英雄，如果沒有她們，我們今晚都不會在這里?！?根據(jù)前后句語境，空處表原因，用because。故填because。
65．句意：“只要你努力，總有一天你的夢想會實現(xiàn)的。我必須感謝我的母親——世界上所有的母親，因為她們真的是我們的英雄，如果沒有她們，我們今晚都不會在這里?！?根據(jù)音標/e?m/，可知空處為them，意為“她們”。故填them。
66．句意：在她職業(yè)生涯初期，楊紫瓊曾在香港電影界聲名鵲起，并于20世紀80年代末和90年代成為備受尊敬的女演員。短語“在……的開始”，英文表達為at the beginning of ，放句首首字母大寫。故填At。
67．句意：在她職業(yè)生涯初期，楊紫瓊曾在香港電影界聲名鵲起，并于20世紀80年代末和90年代成為備受尊敬的女演員。根據(jù)音標/ne?m/ 和空前不定冠詞a，可知空處應為名詞，name意為“名字”。故填name。
68．句意：在她職業(yè)生涯初期，楊紫瓊曾在香港電影界聲名鵲起，并于20世紀80年代末和90年代成為備受尊敬的女演員。根據(jù)“became a...respected actress ”可知此處需用副詞修飾形容詞respected，highly“非常”；be highly respected表示“很受尊敬的”。故填highly。
69．句意：作為一名女演員，她想打破動作片中典型的女性形象。根據(jù)語境，用復數(shù)表類別，故填women。
70．句意：當她接受美國消費者新聞與商業(yè)頻道采訪時，她說：“我們相信我們的亞洲人才，我們相信我們所有人都有需要講述和接受的故事?！?根據(jù)“When she was...”和“by”可知空處為一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，結構為was/were+動詞過去分詞，interview過去分詞為interviewed。故填interviewed。
71．例文
Dear Jenny,
I’m glad to know you’re interested in tea. We had an activity about tea culture on April 10th. The event was held at Ecological Farm, which was a beautiful place. We helped the farmers there to do many things, such as picking tea-leaves, helping to carry tea, enjoying nice tea and so on. This activity made me know about the history and culture of tea. I realized that even though many people know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
I hope you can come to China to enjoy it personally.
Yours,
Li Hua
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇應用文，為電子郵件；
②時態(tài)：本文的時態(tài)一般過去時態(tài)為主；
③提示：描述幾項活動時要注意銜接順暢，感受內容需自己補充完整。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，介紹活動的時間和地點；
第二步，詳細介紹各項活動；
第三步，結束語，感受及希望。
[亮點詞匯]
①even though 即使
②help sb to do sth幫助某人做某事
[高分句型]
The event was held at Ecological Farm, which was a beautiful place.（定語從句）

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精品解析：2020年6月福建省廈門市翔安區(qū)九年級適應性考試（二模）英語試題（含聽力）（解析版+原卷版）

精品解析：2020年6月福建省廈門市翔安區(qū)九年級適應性考試（二模）英語試題（含聽力）（解析版+原卷版）
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