
?2023年福建省福州市鼓樓區(qū)屏東中學中考英語二檢試卷(5月份)
I.聽力(共3節(jié),20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)第一節(jié)聽句子聽下面五個句子,從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項。(每個句子讀兩遍)
1.(1.5分)
2.(1.5分)
3.(1.5分)
4.(1.5分)
5.(1.5分)
第二節(jié)聽對話聽下面七段對話,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。(每段對話讀兩遍)
6.(1.5分)What does the woman think of her new house?
A.It's quieter.
B.It's larger.
C.It's cheaper.
7.(1.5分)Where does the woman's son work?
A.In a school.
B.In a hospital.
C.In a company.
8.(1.5分)How many presents did Kate receive from her friends?
A.Two.
B.Five.
C.Seven.
9.(1.5分)What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A.Husband and wife.
B.Father and daughter.
C.Teacher and student.
10.(3分) (1)Where is the girl going?
A.To a party.
B.To a concert.
C.To a competition.
(2)When should they enter?
A.Before 7:30.
B.Before 6:30.
C.Before 7:00.
11.(3分) (1)Why does the girl want to change the coat?
A.Because of the style.
B.Because of the color.
C.Because of the size.
(2)Who bought the coat for the girl?
A.Her sister.
B.Her brother.
C.Her mother.
12.(3分) (1)How did Jessica greet the Japanese lady?
A.By bowing.
B.By shaking hands.
C.By hugging.
(2)What does Matthew advise Jessica to do?
A.Take an online course.
B.Buy some books.
C.Ask friends online.
第三節(jié)聽短文根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容,完成下列表格,每空填一詞。(短文讀三遍)
13.(7.5分)
Mrs.Ross
Country
The UK
Education
Studied chemistry and (1) at the University of Manchester.
Teaching experience
Started teaching in the school(2) years ago.
Known as a very(3) teacher.
Free time activities
Free time activities Enjoys(4) .
Sometimes watches a play on(5) evenings
Ⅱ.選擇填空(共15小題:每小題1分,滿分15分)從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。
14.(1分) Hu Jinchu,also known as the " panda papa ",was____first man to study giant pandas in China.( )
A. a B. an C. the
15.(1分)I'd like to go to school ________subway.It is very convenient for me.( ?。?br />
A. in B. on C. by
16.(1分)—Whose hair band is this?Is it your sister's?
—No,it isn't._______is white.( )
A. Hers B. His C. Mine
17.(1分) Ms.Lin encourages us to study hard to achieve our_______ .( ?。?br />
A. dreams B. choices
C. suggestions
18.(1分) The store sells 31 kinds of ice cream to_________everyone.( ?。?br />
A. satisfy B. fine C. improve
19.(1分)I won't say I understand every word the foreigner said,but at least I got the_______ idea.( ?。?br />
A. general B. perfect C. wrong
20.(1分)—Does your father work in a hospital?
—No.________ ,he is a pilot.( ?。?br />
A. Actually B. Probably C. Especially
21.(1分) The magazine _______be Ted's.We can see his name on the cover.( ?。?br />
A. should B. must C.can
22.(1分) Chinese people_______ different performances to celebrate the New Year.( ?。?br />
A. put on B. put up C. put away
23.(1分)—________do you visit your grandparents,Tom?
—Twice a month.( ?。?br />
A.How soon B.How often C.How long
24.(1分)—Would you like to go to the movies with me next Saturday?
—I'd love to,_______I'll be away then.( ?。?br />
A. or B. so C. but
25.(1分)—Where is David?
—He ________his homework and is playing with Jack in the yard now.( )
A. finishes B. is finishing
C. has finished
26.(1分) Last summer the city parks in Fuzhou ________by the volunteers from a middle school.( ?。?br />
A. are cleaned up B. were cleaned up
C. will be cleaned up
27.(1分) Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?( ?。?br />
A. kid B. nice C. fit
28.(1分)— Do you know_______?
—One of the reasons is that they can't find enough food.( ?。?br />
A. how some animals sleep for the whole winter
B. why some animals sleep for the whole winter
C. where some animals sleep for the whole winter
Ⅲ.完形填空 從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的數(shù)位答案。
29.(15分)When I was a kid,I delivered(投遞)newspapers in my neighborhood.One day,my friend and I were(1) .We picked an old lady's house to be part of our game of throwing (2) .
I found a stone and threw it to the lady's roof.However,the stone was too smooth,(3) it dropped out of my hand and broke a window of the lady's house.We escaped right away.
For the next few days,I felt so worried about getting caught.Days later,when I was sure that I wasn't (4) ,I started to feel guilty (內(nèi)疚).Every day,the lady greeted me with a (5) when I handed her the paper,but I no longer felt comfortable in front of her.
Finally,I decided to (6) the money that I made from delivering newspapers.I thought(7) dollars would cover the cost of fixing her window.And in three weeks I had the money(8) .I wrote a note,"I'm sorry for breaking your window.I hope the money will help." Then,I put the money and the note into an envelope (信到) and put the envelope under(9) door quietly.
The next day,I handed the old lady her paper(10) .She thanked me and gave me a bag of cookies.When I was enjoying the cookies,I found an envelope inside the bag.I opened it up and found seven dollars and a short note."I take pride in you."
(1)
A.bored
B.afraid
C.disappointed
(2)
A.bottles
B.cards
C.stones
(3)
A.but
B.so
C.or
(4)
A.in need
B.in trouble
C.in danger
(5)
A.smile
B.pity
C.mess
(6)
A.mention
B.consider
C.save
(7)
A.six
B.seven
C.eight
(8)
A.ready
B.lost
C.possible
(9)
A.my
B.your
C.her
(10)
A.terribly
B.happily
C.angrily
Ⅳ.閱讀理解(共4小題;滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳答案。(共4小題:每小題10分,滿分40分)
30.(10分)
(1)The text is most probably a .
A.speech
B.story
C.diary
D.poster
(2)Why does Westside Pool make some rules?
A.To make everyone fun and safe.
B.To keep the swimming pool clean.
C.To help the lifeguards work better.
D.To attract more new members.
(3)If Jack wants to go to the pool for 16 days,the least money he should pay is .
A.$60.
B.$70.
C.$80.
D.$90.
(4)When can the members swim at Westside Pool?
A.At 7:00 a.m.
B.At 10:00 a.m.
C.At 1 :00 p.m.
D.At 8:00 p.m.
(5)How can people get more information about Westside Pool?
A.By making a phone call.
B.By writing a letter.
C.By visiting its website.
D.By sending an email.
31.(10分)Wood﹣block printing,dyeing and making thread﹣binding notebooks,students from different universities in Egypt(埃及)took part in a cultural exchange activity to experience China's traditional crafts (工藝).The activity called "China in Classic Books" was held on Sept.I4 between the young people of Egypt and China's Shandong Province through video link.
Adham Ehab,a student in the Chinese department at Cairo University,made the thread﹣binding notebooks in the same way that it's traditionally made in Shandong. "Such activities make us know more about the Chinese culture and love the Chinese language more," the Egyptian student said.
Jiao Xinyue,a Chinese teacher at Cairo University who also teaches at the Confucius Institute of Cairo University,said that the increasing Chinese economic power and the growing cooperation between China and Egypt provide more opportunities for students to learn Chinese. "The number of students in the Chinese language at Cairo University is on the every year," she added.
ECU vice﹣president Rasha El﹣Kholy said that, "the event aims at connecting the Egyptian and the Chinese culture through learning about some traditional Chinese ways of printing and handicrafts.Connecting ancient civilizations can push us forward towards a future of innovation,research and development,"he added.
Gianna Xu,the head of the Chinese Bridge Club in Cairo,said "the cultural exchange between the youths of the two countries will deepen the friendship among future generations,hoping that such cultural activities will nourish(滋養(yǎng))'the tree of friendship and cooperation between China and Egypt".
(1)What can we know from the first paragraph?
①when was the activity
②what rules should be followed
③what was the activity about
④what was the influence of the activity
⑤how was the activity held
⑥how many people took part in the activity.
A.①③⑤
B.①③⑤
C.②③④
D.②④⑥
(2)Which picture can best show the result of what Adham Ehab did?
(3)Which word can be put in the ?
A.rise
B.risk
C.road
D.ground
(4)From which point of view is the passage told?
A.The first person.
B.The second person.
C.The third person.
D.No point of view.
(5)What is the theme (主題) of this passage?
A.Nature.
B.Education.
C.Culture.
D.Fashion.
32.(10分)Life skills classes teach students how to cook for themselves,manage their money and have healthy personal relationships.These classes often give students real﹣life problems to solve.But some schools say these classes aren't important and students must concentrate only on academic (學業(yè)的)knowledge.What do you think?
Yes—these are skills everyone needs
Life skills classes help students prepare for responsibilities they will need to face in the real world,from fixing a bike to changing a car tire to preparing a meal.These classes give students knowledge they need to live independently whether they go away to college or get a job.Many of these classes also teach "soft skills",like listening and positive communication,which are valuable things to have in the work world and in personal relationships.As students get more life skills,they become more confident in themselves and their ability to handle any situation.
No—kids can learn on their own
There are ways for children to learn life skills without classes at school.They can watch videos on the Internet or take classes on platforms(平臺) such as Smart Education of China.It should also be parents' responsibility to teach their children much of what they need to learn,such as being responsible for their money.Many parents feel life skills classes won't help their children get into a competitive university,because colleges do not value life skills as highly as other kinds of knowledge.For that reason,students are less likely to choose to take life skills classes,so it makes sense that fewer schools arc offering them.
(1)The writer leads in the discussion by .
A.asking a question
B.telling a story
C.giving an example
D.listing numbers
(2)What does the underlined word "handle" mean in Chinese?
A.充滿
B.處理
C.對比
D.連接
(3)How do many parents like life skills classes?
A.Useless.
B.Important.
C.Easy.
D.Amazing.
(4)What opinion do the two groups have in common?
A.Learning life skills is necessary for students nowadays.
B.Students should spend more time on communication.
C.Studies are more important than life skills in real life.
D.Children should be taught life skills by their parents.
(5)What would be the best title for the text?
A.Will There Be Life Skills Classes in School?
B.Should Schools Teach Life Skills Classes?
C.Are Life Skills Classes Good for Students?
D.Are Students Allowed to Take Life Skills Classes?
33.(10分)The Wentian space lab is expected to advance space science,technology and research.Wentian lab module(實驗艙) will serve as a space life science research lab.And it will make use of the microgravity(微重力) in space to do many experiments(實驗) that are impossible on the ground.
The world's first space station was launched in 1971.And the International Space Station was launched in 1998. They made it possible for the scientists to do experiments there.These experiments are related to life science research in space.
There was a time when China had few chances to do such research,but now China can.With a weight of 23 tons and a length of 17.9 meters,Wentian is the world's longest single body manned spacecraft.Wentian provides one more exit,one more kitchen,as well as three sleeping zones for the astronauts.So there is enough living and working space for them.
A review of the past 10 years will find a clear path for China's space industry.The Shenzhou series of spacecrafts has progressed from IX to XV.And the space station is finally coming into service.The Chinese are adding more footprints in space,for the common good.
On July 25,2022,the Shenzhou XV astronauts had already entered the Wentian module.It heralds the start of a series of experiments that they will carry out during their mission(任務).The astronauts w ll also give science classes from the Wentian lab module.It is hoped that they will encourage more students to carry forward China's space studies in the future.
(1)What kind of experiment will be done on the Wentian space lab?
A.Experiments that are hard to do on other planets.
B.Experiments that may cost too much money.
C.Experiments that are impossible on the ground.
D.Experiments that people show great interest in.
(2)What does the underlined "they"in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.The world's first space station and the International Space Station.
B.The world's first space station and China Space Station.
C.The International Space Station and China Space Station.
D.China Space Station and the Shenzhou series of spacecrafts.
(3)Which of the following can replace the underlined word "heralds" in Paragraph 5?
A.Marks.
B.Discovers.
C.Organizes.
D.Recommends.
(4)How does the writer feel when writing this passage?
A.Thankful and surprised.
B.Surprised and excited.
C.Proud and hopeful.
D.Nervous and Worried.
(5)Which of the following is the best structure of the passage?(①=Paragraph1,②﹣Paragraph2 )
第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選擇。使短文通題,連貫,意思完整。
34.(5分)How would you feel if your textbooks turned into comic(漫畫)books?
This is what comic artist"Brother Hunzi (混子哥)",or Chen Lei,has been working on.(1) .The 37﹣year﹣old thinks that information could be more interesting through the exaggerated(夸張的)facial expressions and funny dialogue of comic characters.
(2) .Now,Chen's brand "Hunzhi" has millions of followers on social media platforms.
"When I was in middle school,I had no interest in history," Chen said. "(3) ." However,in college,Chen played a computer game about World WarⅡ,which started his interest in history.
The experience made him question why he loved studying but still couldn't get good results in exams."(4) ," Chen said.
In 2015,Chen decided to leave his job as a car designer and start his own educational comic book business.
In making comics,Chen says it's important to be creative. "(5) ," he said.For example,he compared the Eastern Zhou Dynasty as a class,and the State of Qi as the class monitor,with other States being the rest of the students.
By helping people to learn more easily,Chen sees himself as a"porter(搬運工)"of knowledge.
A.He wants to help spread knowledge through comic books
B.I couldn't remember historical facts even though I studied hard
C.I didn't master effective learning methods to arouse my interest
D.Chen published his first comic book about Chinese history in 2017
E.You must have your unique understanding and presentation to attract readers.
V.情景交際(共5小題:每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)情景提示,完成下列各題。
35.(2分)當別人和你說"Thank you"時,你會這樣禮貌地回答:
welcome.
36.(2分)你想知道對方的國家,你可以這樣問:
you come from?
37.(2分)你想知道朋友近況如何,你會這樣問:
everything going?
38.(2分)當你聽了一段美妙的音樂后,你會這樣發(fā)出感嘆:
music!
39.(2分)如果你想說同意對方的觀點,你會這樣說:
.
Ⅵ.看圖寫話(共5小題:每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞,寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。
40.(2分) can
41.(2分) there be,wall
42.(2分) at,yesterday
43.(2分)big,than
44.(2分)ask
Ⅵ.短文填詞 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標或單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~,要求所填的詞意義準確,形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
45.(10分)Peking Opera is a traditional art in China.It has(1) history of over 200 years.Among all traditional Chinese operas,types of facial makeup in Peking Opera have(2) ?。╠evelop) into the most systematic (系統(tǒng)化的) one.(3) different colors are used to show different characters,only three colors were used at first:red,white and black.
Red is generally used to show that a role is honest and loyal.(4) fact,the red was originally just to show the color of people's skin.Because many(5) ?。╮ole) use red and black to show they're very brave and honest,red gradually has(6) /??n?e?(r)/ meaning.A typical "red full face" is Guan Yu,who is known for his loyalty(忠誠) to Liu Bei.
The role with the white face commonly seen on the stage is(7) / b?d /in human nature.The typical character is Cao Cao,who was powerful but cruel in the time of the "Three Kingdoms".
The black face shows either a(8) /ru:d/ and brave character or a fair and selfless personality.Typical characters of the former are Zhang Fei and Li Kui and a typical character of the latter is Bao Zheng,a fearless and fair official of the Song Dynasty.
In China,it used to be popular with young people.However,more young people are(9) ?。╞ecome) interested in it nowadays.And it is(10) (warm) welcomed by more people around the world.It is now regarded as the crown of Chinese opera.
Ⅶ.書面表達(滿分15分)
46.(15分)假定你是率華,你們學校即將舉行話劇節(jié)。請你結合以下圖表,給你的外國朋友Henry寫一封電子郵件,邀請他來參加此次話劇演出活動,詞數(shù)90詞左右。
A Drama Festival
Time:May 13
Place:School Hall
Activities:
1.watch a famous drama Journey to the West
2.have a discussion about the drama and share ideas
3.try performing a drama by yourselves
注意事項:
必須包含所有提示信息,可適當發(fā)揮,開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);
意思清楚,表達通順,行文連貫,書寫規(guī)范;
文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的校名和人名。
Dear Henry,
I am writing to tell you some information about the drama festival in my school.
I am looking forward to meeting you here.
Yours,
Li Hua
2023年福建省福州市鼓樓區(qū)屏東中學中考英語二檢試卷(5月份)(參考答案)
I.聽力(共3節(jié),20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
略
Ⅱ.選擇填空(共15小題:每小題1分,滿分15分)從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。
14.(1分) Hu Jinchu,also known as the " panda papa ",was____first man to study giant pandas in China.( ?。?br />
A. a B. an C. the
【解答】a/an一個,不定冠詞,表泛指,表示數(shù)量,a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前;the這個/這些,定冠詞,表特指。由"first"可知,此處使用不定冠詞,序數(shù)詞前使用定冠詞the表特指。
故選:C。
15.(1分)I'd like to go to school ________subway.It is very convenient for me.( ?。?br />
A. in B. on C. by
【解答】根據(jù)句意"我想坐地鐵上學。這對我來說很方便",結合空后的名詞subway,考慮用固定搭配"by+交通工具",意為"乘坐"。
故選:C。
16.(1分)—Whose hair band is this?Is it your sister's?
—No,it isn't._______is white.( ?。?br />
A. Hers B. His C. Mine
【解答】hers她的,名詞性物主代詞;his他的,物主代詞;mine我的,名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)語境,可知代替她的發(fā)卡,在句子中單獨作主語,因此用名詞性物主代詞hers。
故選:A。
17.(1分) Ms.Lin encourages us to study hard to achieve our_______ .( ?。?br />
A. dreams B. choices
C. suggestions
【解答】考查名詞的辨析。dreams夢想;choices選擇;suggestions建議;根據(jù)語境可知,努力學習是為實現(xiàn)我們的夢想,achieve our dreams表示"實現(xiàn)我們的夢想"。
故選:A。
18.(1分) The store sells 31 kinds of ice cream to_________everyone.( )
A. satisfy B. fine C. improve
【解答】考查動詞詞義辨析。A使?jié)M意;B對……罰款;C提高。根據(jù)The store sells 31 kinds of ice cream(這個商店賣31種冰激凌)可知這個商店賣31種冰激凌使每個人滿意。
故選:A。
19.(1分)I won't say I understand every word the foreigner said,but at least I got the_______ idea.( )
A. general B. perfect C. wrong
【解答】A大概的;B完美的;C錯誤的。根據(jù)I won't say I understand every word the foreigner said(我不會說我聽懂了那個外國人說的每一個字)可知并不是每個字都能聽懂,而是聽懂了大概的意思。
故選:A。
20.(1分)—Does your father work in a hospital?
—No.________ ,he is a pilot.( ?。?br />
A. Actually B. Probably C. Especially
【解答】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.Actually事實上;B.Probably可能,大概;C.Especially尤其地。根據(jù)答語he is a pilot.(他是一名飛行員。)可知實際上他是一名飛行員,A符合情境。
故選:A。
21.(1分) The magazine _______be Ted's.We can see his name on the cover.( )
A. should B. must C.can
【解答】A表示應該,B表示必須、一定,C表示能、可以。根據(jù)題干中We can see his name on the cover.可知我們可以在這本雜志的封面上看到特德的名字,由此可推測出這本雜志一定是他的,表示對現(xiàn)在情況的肯定推測,則應用情態(tài)動詞must,后加動詞原形,則B選項符合題意。
故選:B。
22.(1分) Chinese people_______ different performances to celebrate the New Year.( ?。?br />
A. put on B. put up C. put away
【解答】put on上演;put up張貼;put away把……收起來。根據(jù)"different performances to celebrate the New Year"可知,此處是"中國人上演不同的表演來慶祝新年"。
故選:A。
23.(1分)—________do you visit your grandparents,Tom?
—Twice a month.( )
A.How soon B.How often C.How long
【解答】How soon 多久,對"in+時間段"提問;How often多久一次,對頻率提問;How long多長時間,對"for+時間段"提問。根據(jù)"Twice a month"可知,此處對頻率提問,用疑問詞how often。
故選:B。
24.(1分)—Would you like to go to the movies with me next Saturday?
—I'd love to,_______I'll be away then.( ?。?br />
A. or B. so C. but
【解答】A表示或者、否則,B表示因此、所以,C表示但是。根據(jù)題干說話人下周六想和對方去看電影,但是那時候他不在,句子前后是轉折關系,則此處應用but,符合題意。
故選:C。
25.(1分)—Where is David?
—He ________his homework and is playing with Jack in the yard now.( ?。?br />
A. finishes B. is finishing
C. has finished
【解答】根據(jù)語境及關鍵信息is playing可知,設空處"finish(完成)"作業(yè)的動作已發(fā)生,應用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),即has finished符合語境。A項是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài);B項是現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài);均不符合語境。
故選:C。
26.(1分) Last summer the city parks in Fuzhou ________by the volunteers from a middle school.( ?。?br />
A. are cleaned up B. were cleaned up
C. will be cleaned up
【解答】clean up清理干凈。根據(jù)last summer可知題干使用一般過去時。根據(jù)分析可知語態(tài)使用被動語態(tài),謂語由were/was+過去分詞構成,本題答案是B。
故選:B。
27.(1分) Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?( )
A. kid B. nice C. fit
【解答】kid中劃線部分字母i的發(fā)音是/?/;nice中劃線部分字母i的發(fā)音是/a?/;fit中劃線部分字母i的發(fā)音是/?/;由此可知,選項B劃線部分字母的發(fā)音與其他選項不同。
故選:B。
28.(1分)— Do you know_______?
—One of the reasons is that they can't find enough food.( ?。?br />
A. how some animals sleep for the whole winter
B. why some animals sleep for the whole winter
C. where some animals sleep for the whole winter
【解答】A.一些動物整個冬天是怎么睡覺的;B.為什么一些動物整個冬天都在睡覺;C.一些動物整個冬天在哪里睡覺。根據(jù)回答One of the reasons(其中一個原因)可知此句是提問原因的。
故選:B。
Ⅲ.完形填空 從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的數(shù)位答案。
29.(15分)When I was a kid,I delivered(投遞)newspapers in my neighborhood.One day,my friend and I were(1) A .We picked an old lady's house to be part of our game of throwing (2) C .
I found a stone and threw it to the lady's roof.However,the stone was too smooth,(3) B it dropped out of my hand and broke a window of the lady's house.We escaped right away.
For the next few days,I felt so worried about getting caught.Days later,when I was sure that I wasn't (4) B ,I started to feel guilty (內(nèi)疚).Every day,the lady greeted me with a (5) A when I handed her the paper,but I no longer felt comfortable in front of her.
Finally,I decided to (6) C the money that I made from delivering newspapers.I thought(7) B dollars would cover the cost of fixing her window.And in three weeks I had the money(8) A .I wrote a note,"I'm sorry for breaking your window.I hope the money will help." Then,I put the money and the note into an envelope (信到) and put the envelope under(9) C door quietly.
The next day,I handed the old lady her paper(10) B .She thanked me and gave me a bag of cookies.When I was enjoying the cookies,I found an envelope inside the bag.I opened it up and found seven dollars and a short note."I take pride in you."
(1)
A.bored
B.afraid
C.disappointed
(2)
A.bottles
B.cards
C.stones
(3)
A.but
B.so
C.or
(4)
A.in need
B.in trouble
C.in danger
(5)
A.smile
B.pity
C.mess
(6)
A.mention
B.consider
C.save
(7)
A.six
B.seven
C.eight
(8)
A.ready
B.lost
C.possible
(9)
A.my
B.your
C.her
(10)
A.terribly
B.happily
C.angrily
【解答】(1)考查形容詞辨析。句意:有一天,我和我的朋友很無聊。bored無聊的;afraid害怕的;disappointed失望的。根據(jù)下文"We picked an old lady's house to be part of our game of throwing...."可知我和朋友是很無聊的,因此才會去玩游戲。故選:A。
(2)考查名詞辨析。句意:我們選了一位老太太的房子來作為我們?nèi)邮^游戲的地方。bottles瓶子;cards卡片;stones石頭。根據(jù)下文"I found a stone and threw it to the lady's roof."(我找到一塊石頭,扔到那位女士的屋頂上。)可知是玩扔石頭游戲。故選:C。
(3)考查連詞辨析。句意:然而,石頭太光滑了,所以它從我的手中掉了下來,打破了老太太家的一扇窗戶。but但是;so因此;or或者。根據(jù)"However,the stone was too smooth,...it dropped out of my hand and broke a window of the lady's house."結合語境,可知前后句之間表達的是因果關系,因此應用so來連接。故選:B。
(4)考查介詞短語。句意:幾天后,當我確信自己沒有遇到麻煩時,我開始感到內(nèi)疚。in need需要;in trouble處于困境、麻煩;in danger處于危險中。根據(jù)上文"For the next few days,I felt so worried about getting caught."(在接下來的幾天里,我非常擔心被抓住。)可知被抓住后就會遇到麻煩,因此這里應是說幾天后,我確信自己沒有遇到麻煩。故選:B。
(5)考查名詞辨析。句意:每天,當我把報紙遞給那位女士時,她都會微笑著向我打招呼,但我在她面前不再感到自在。smile微笑;pity同情;mess骯臟。根據(jù)"Every day,the lady greeted me with a ...when I handed her the paper,but I no longer felt comfortable in front of her."結合語境及前面的關鍵詞greeted,可知那位女士是微笑著向我打招呼。故選:A。
(6)考查動詞辨析。句意:最后,我決定把送報紙掙的錢存起來。mention提及;consider考慮;save積攢、節(jié)省。根據(jù)下文語境,可知作者是決定把賺到的錢存起來,然后給那位女士修理窗戶。故選:C。
(7)考查數(shù)詞辨析。句意:我以為七美元就夠修理她的窗戶了。six六、seven七;eight八。根據(jù)下文"I opened it up and found seven dollars and a short note."(我打開信封,發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有七美元和一張便條。)可知此處指的是七美元。故選:B。
(8)考查形容詞辨析。句意:三個星期后,我就把錢準備好了。ready準備好的;lost丟失的;possible可能的。根據(jù)上下文語境可知,我準備存錢給那位女士修理窗戶,因此這里應是說三個星期后我把錢準備好了。故選:A。
(9)考查形容詞性物主代詞辨析。句意:然后,我把錢和紙條放進一個信封里,悄悄地把信封放在她的門縫下面。my我的;your你的、你們的;her她的。根據(jù)語境可知,我是把信封放在那位女士的門縫下面,因此這里應用形容詞性物主代詞her。故選:C。
(10)考查副詞辨析。句意:第二天,我高興地把報紙遞給老太太。terribly嚴重地;happily高興地;angrily生氣地。根據(jù)上文語境可知,我把存夠的錢悄悄地給了那位女士,所以心里沒有了負擔和內(nèi)疚,因此應是感到很高興。故選:B。
Ⅳ.閱讀理解(共4小題;滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳答案。(共4小題:每小題10分,滿分40分)
30.(10分)
(1)The text is most probably a D .
A.speech
B.story
C.diary
D.poster
(2)Why does Westside Pool make some rules? A
A.To make everyone fun and safe.
B.To keep the swimming pool clean.
C.To help the lifeguards work better.
D.To attract more new members.
(3)If Jack wants to go to the pool for 16 days,the least money he should pay is B .
A.$60.
B.$70.
C.$80.
D.$90.
(4)When can the members swim at Westside Pool? B
A.At 7:00 a.m.
B.At 10:00 a.m.
C.At 1 :00 p.m.
D.At 8:00 p.m.
(5)How can people get more information about Westside Pool? D
A.By making a phone call.
B.By writing a letter.
C.By visiting its website.
D.By sending an email.
【解答】(1)推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,短文主要介紹了西區(qū)游泳池的游泳費用、開放時間以及聯(lián)系方式等內(nèi)容。故推理出,文章很可能是一個海報。故選D。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Please follow our rules and make the pool fun and safe for everyone.(請遵守我們的規(guī)則,讓游泳池對每個人來說都是有趣和安全的。)可知,西區(qū)游泳池要制定一些規(guī)則是為了讓每個人都感到有趣和安全。故選A。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Cost: $ 100 per month(費用:每月100美元)$ 30 a week(每周30美元)$ 5 a day(每天5美元)可知,如果杰克想去游泳池玩16天,他應該支付的最低金額是兩周14天是60元,兩天是10元,共計70元。故選B。
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Open time:8:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m.(開放時間:上午8:00﹣上午11:30)和2:00 p.m.—7:00 p.m.(下午2:00﹣7:00)可知,成員們可以在上午10:00去西區(qū)游泳池游泳。故選B。
(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段For more information:e﹣mail us at westsidepool@hotnioil.com(欲了解更多信息,請發(fā)送電子郵件至westsidepool@hotnioil.com)可知,人們通過發(fā)送電子郵件獲得更多關于西區(qū)游泳池的信息。故選D。
31.(10分)Wood﹣block printing,dyeing and making thread﹣binding notebooks,students from different universities in Egypt(埃及)took part in a cultural exchange activity to experience China's traditional crafts (工藝).The activity called "China in Classic Books" was held on Sept.I4 between the young people of Egypt and China's Shandong Province through video link.
Adham Ehab,a student in the Chinese department at Cairo University,made the thread﹣binding notebooks in the same way that it's traditionally made in Shandong. "Such activities make us know more about the Chinese culture and love the Chinese language more," the Egyptian student said.
Jiao Xinyue,a Chinese teacher at Cairo University who also teaches at the Confucius Institute of Cairo University,said that the increasing Chinese economic power and the growing cooperation between China and Egypt provide more opportunities for students to learn Chinese. "The number of students in the Chinese language at Cairo University is on the every year," she added.
ECU vice﹣president Rasha El﹣Kholy said that, "the event aims at connecting the Egyptian and the Chinese culture through learning about some traditional Chinese ways of printing and handicrafts.Connecting ancient civilizations can push us forward towards a future of innovation,research and development,"he added.
Gianna Xu,the head of the Chinese Bridge Club in Cairo,said "the cultural exchange between the youths of the two countries will deepen the friendship among future generations,hoping that such cultural activities will nourish(滋養(yǎng))'the tree of friendship and cooperation between China and Egypt".
(1)What can we know from the first paragraph? A
①when was the activity
②what rules should be followed
③what was the activity about
④what was the influence of the activity
⑤how was the activity held
⑥how many people took part in the activity.
A.①③⑤
B.①③⑤
C.②③④
D.②④⑥
(2)Which picture can best show the result of what Adham Ehab did? D
(3)Which word can be put in the A?。?br />
A.rise
B.risk
C.road
D.ground
(4)From which point of view is the passage told? C
A.The first person.
B.The second person.
C.The third person.
D.No point of view.
(5)What is the theme (主題) of this passage? C
A.Nature.
B.Education.
C.Culture.
D.Fashion.
【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Wood﹣block printing,dyeing and making thread﹣binding notebooks,students from different universities in Egypt(埃及)took part in a cultural exchange activity to experience China's traditional crafts (工藝).The activity called "China in Classic Books" was held on Sept.I4 between the young people of Egypt and China's Shandong Province through video link.(來自埃及不同大學的學生們參加了一項文化交流活動,體驗中國的傳統(tǒng)工藝,包括木版印刷、染色和制作線裝筆記本。9月14日,埃及青年與中國山東省青年通過視頻交流,舉行了名為"典籍里的中國"的活動。)可知,本段介紹了此處活動的時間、內(nèi)容和開展的方式等。故選A。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Adham Ehab,a student in the Chinese department at Cairo University,made the thread﹣binding notebooks in the same way that it's traditionally made in Shandong. (開羅大學中文系的學生Adham Ehab用與山東傳統(tǒng)制作方式相同的方法制作了線裝筆記本。)可知Adham Ehab統(tǒng)制作方式相同的方法制作了線裝筆記本。D圖符合題意。故選D。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Jiao Xinyue,a Chinese teacher at Cairo University who also teaches at the Confucius Institute of Cairo University,said that the increasing Chinese economic power and the growing cooperation between China and Egypt provide more opportunities for students to learn Chinese. (開羅大學中文教師焦欣悅也在開羅大學孔子學院任教,他說,中國經(jīng)濟實力的不斷增強和中埃合作的不斷發(fā)展為學生學習中文提供了更多的機會。)可推斷出在開羅大學學習中文的學生越來越多,因此此處選rise符合題意,on the rise"在增加"。故選A。
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Adham Ehab,a student in the Chinese department at Cairo University,made the thread﹣binding notebooks in the same way that it's traditionally made in Shandong.(開羅大學中文系的學生Adham Ehab用山東傳統(tǒng)的方式制作線裝筆記本。)以及第三段Jiao Xinyue,a Chinese teacher at Cairo University who also teaches at the Confucius Institute of Cairo University,said that the increasing Chinese economic power and the growing cooperation between China and Egypt provide more opportunities for students to learn Chinese. (開羅大學中文教師焦欣悅也在開羅大學孔子學院任教,他說,中國經(jīng)濟實力的不斷增強和中埃合作的不斷發(fā)展為學生學習中文提供了更多的機會。)以及 ECU vice﹣president Rasha El﹣Kholy said that, "the event aims at connecting the Egyptian and the Chinese culture through learning about some traditional Chinese ways of printing and handicrafts.(ECU副總裁Rasha El﹣Kholy說:"此次活動旨在通過了解一些中國傳統(tǒng)的印刷方式和手工藝品,將埃及和中國文化聯(lián)系起來。)以及最后一段Gianna Xu,the head of the Chinese Bridge Club in Cairo,said "the cultural exchange between the youths of the two countries will deepen the friendship among future generations,hoping that such cultural activities will nourish(滋養(yǎng))'the tree of friendship and cooperation between China and Egypt".(開羅漢語橋牌俱樂部的負責人Gianna Xu表示:"兩國青年之間的文化交流將加深后代之間的友誼,希望這種文化活動能夠滋養(yǎng)'中埃友誼與合作之樹'。")可知,本文主要通過第三人稱介紹的。故選C。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Wood﹣block printing,dyeing and making thread﹣binding notebooks,students from different universities in Egypt(埃及)took part in a cultural exchange activity to experience China's traditional crafts (工藝).(來自埃及不同大學的學生們參加了一項文化交流活動,體驗中國的傳統(tǒng)工藝,包括木版印刷、染色和制作線裝筆記本。)可知本文主要介紹了一場名為"典籍里的中國"的文化交流活動,因此本文的主題是文化。故選C。
32.(10分)Life skills classes teach students how to cook for themselves,manage their money and have healthy personal relationships.These classes often give students real﹣life problems to solve.But some schools say these classes aren't important and students must concentrate only on academic (學業(yè)的)knowledge.What do you think?
Yes—these are skills everyone needs
Life skills classes help students prepare for responsibilities they will need to face in the real world,from fixing a bike to changing a car tire to preparing a meal.These classes give students knowledge they need to live independently whether they go away to college or get a job.Many of these classes also teach "soft skills",like listening and positive communication,which are valuable things to have in the work world and in personal relationships.As students get more life skills,they become more confident in themselves and their ability to handle any situation.
No—kids can learn on their own
There are ways for children to learn life skills without classes at school.They can watch videos on the Internet or take classes on platforms(平臺) such as Smart Education of China.It should also be parents' responsibility to teach their children much of what they need to learn,such as being responsible for their money.Many parents feel life skills classes won't help their children get into a competitive university,because colleges do not value life skills as highly as other kinds of knowledge.For that reason,students are less likely to choose to take life skills classes,so it makes sense that fewer schools arc offering them.
(1)The writer leads in the discussion by A .
A.asking a question
B.telling a story
C.giving an example
D.listing numbers
(2)What does the underlined word "handle" mean in Chinese? B
A.充滿
B.處理
C.對比
D.連接
(3)How do many parents like life skills classes? A
A.Useless.
B.Important.
C.Easy.
D.Amazing.
(4)What opinion do the two groups have in common? A
A.Learning life skills is necessary for students nowadays.
B.Students should spend more time on communication.
C.Studies are more important than life skills in real life.
D.Children should be taught life skills by their parents.
(5)What would be the best title for the text? B
A.Will There Be Life Skills Classes in School?
B.Should Schools Teach Life Skills Classes?
C.Are Life Skills Classes Good for Students?
D.Are Students Allowed to Take Life Skills Classes?
【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)But some schools say these classes aren't important and students must concentrate only on academic (學業(yè)的)knowledge.What do you think?(但一些學校表示,這些課程并不重要,學生必須只專注于學術知識。你覺得呢?)可知作者通過提一個問題來引入討論,故選A。
(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)表格一:As students get more life skills,they become more confident in themselves and their ability to handle any situation.(隨著學生獲得更多的生活技能,他們對自己和﹣﹣﹣任何情況的能力變得更加自信。)聯(lián)系前后句可猜測出下?lián)Q線單詞 handle 的意思應為:處理。故選B。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二:Many parents feel life skills classes won't help their children get into a competitive university,because colleges do not value life skills as highly as other kinds of knowledge.(許多家長認為生活技能課程不會幫助他們的孩子進入競爭激烈的大學,因為大學并不像其他知識那樣重視生活技能。)可知許多家長認為生活技能課是無用的。故選A。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格一:As students get more life skills,they become more confident in themselves and their ability to handle any situation.(隨著學生獲得更多的生活技能,他們對自己和處理任何情況的能力變得更加自信。)以及表格二:There are ways for children to learn life skills without classes at school.(在學校沒有生活技能課的情況下,孩子們也有很多方法學到生活技能。)可推斷出這兩組人的觀點共同點是:學習生活技能對現(xiàn)在的學生來說是必要的。故選A。
(5)標題歸納題。通讀全文,根據(jù)第一段Life skills classes teach students how to cook for themselves,manage their money and have healthy personal relationships.These classes often give students real﹣life problems to solve.But some schools say these classes aren't important and students must concentrate only on academic (學業(yè)的)knowledge.What do you think?(生活技能課程教學生如何自己做飯、理財以及建立健康的人際關系。這些課程經(jīng)常讓學生解決現(xiàn)實生活中的問題。但一些學校表示,這些課程并不重要,學生必須只專注于學術知識。你覺得呢?)可知這篇短文主要討論了學校是否應該開設生活技能課程。故最佳標題應為:學校應該開設生活技能課程嗎?故選B。
33.(10分)The Wentian space lab is expected to advance space science,technology and research.Wentian lab module(實驗艙) will serve as a space life science research lab.And it will make use of the microgravity(微重力) in space to do many experiments(實驗) that are impossible on the ground.
The world's first space station was launched in 1971.And the International Space Station was launched in 1998. They made it possible for the scientists to do experiments there.These experiments are related to life science research in space.
There was a time when China had few chances to do such research,but now China can.With a weight of 23 tons and a length of 17.9 meters,Wentian is the world's longest single body manned spacecraft.Wentian provides one more exit,one more kitchen,as well as three sleeping zones for the astronauts.So there is enough living and working space for them.
A review of the past 10 years will find a clear path for China's space industry.The Shenzhou series of spacecrafts has progressed from IX to XV.And the space station is finally coming into service.The Chinese are adding more footprints in space,for the common good.
On July 25,2022,the Shenzhou XV astronauts had already entered the Wentian module.It heralds the start of a series of experiments that they will carry out during their mission(任務).The astronauts w ll also give science classes from the Wentian lab module.It is hoped that they will encourage more students to carry forward China's space studies in the future.
(1)What kind of experiment will be done on the Wentian space lab? C
A.Experiments that are hard to do on other planets.
B.Experiments that may cost too much money.
C.Experiments that are impossible on the ground.
D.Experiments that people show great interest in.
(2)What does the underlined "they"in Paragraph 2 refer to? A
A.The world's first space station and the International Space Station.
B.The world's first space station and China Space Station.
C.The International Space Station and China Space Station.
D.China Space Station and the Shenzhou series of spacecrafts.
(3)Which of the following can replace the underlined word "heralds" in Paragraph 5? A
A.Marks.
B.Discovers.
C.Organizes.
D.Recommends.
(4)How does the writer feel when writing this passage? C
A.Thankful and surprised.
B.Surprised and excited.
C.Proud and hopeful.
D.Nervous and Worried.
(5)Which of the following is the best structure of the passage?(①=Paragraph1,②﹣Paragraph2 ) C
【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句And it will make use of the microgravity in space to do many experiments that are impossible on the ground.(它將利用太空中的微重力進行許多在地面上不可能進行的實驗)可知,問天空間實驗室將進行在地面上不可能進行的實驗,故選:C。
(2)代詞指代題。根據(jù)The world's first space station was launched in 1971.And the International Space Station was launched in 1998. They made it possible for the scientists to do experiments there.These experiments are related to life science research in space.(世界上第一個空間站于1971年發(fā)射,國際空間站于1998年發(fā)射。它們使科學家們有可能在那里做實驗。這些實驗與太空中的生命科學研究有關。)可知,第2段中帶下劃線的"They"指的是"世界上第一個空間站和國際空間站。",故選:A。
(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段中畫線單詞所在句及上一句On July 25,2022,the Shenzhou XV astronauts had already entered the Wentian module.It heralds the start of a series of experiments that they will carry out during their mission.(2022年7月25日,神舟十五號航天員已經(jīng)進入問天艙。這……著他們在執(zhí)行任務期間將進行的一系列實驗的開始。)由此猜測出劃線單詞" heralds " 意為"標志",與Marks同義,故選:A。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段首句A review of the past 10 years will find a clear path for China's space industry.(回顧過去10年,我們將為中國航天事業(yè)找到一條清晰的道路。)以及通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了中國在太空領域的發(fā)展和成就,以及問天實驗室的重要性和作用。因此寫這篇文章時,作者的感受驕傲而充滿希望,故選:C。
(5)篇章結構題。根據(jù)文章的先后順序可知,作者首先在①介紹問天太空實驗室發(fā)射成功的情況;然后在②介紹空間站為很多實驗提供了條件;接下來在第③、④、⑤段介紹中國空間站的發(fā)展。C項是文章的最佳結構,故選:C。
第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選擇。使短文通題,連貫,意思完整。
34.(5分)How would you feel if your textbooks turned into comic(漫畫)books?
This is what comic artist"Brother Hunzi (混子哥)",or Chen Lei,has been working on.(1) A .The 37﹣year﹣old thinks that information could be more interesting through the exaggerated(夸張的)facial expressions and funny dialogue of comic characters.
(2) D .Now,Chen's brand "Hunzhi" has millions of followers on social media platforms.
"When I was in middle school,I had no interest in history," Chen said. "(3) B ." However,in college,Chen played a computer game about World WarⅡ,which started his interest in history.
The experience made him question why he loved studying but still couldn't get good results in exams."(4) C ," Chen said.
In 2015,Chen decided to leave his job as a car designer and start his own educational comic book business.
In making comics,Chen says it's important to be creative. "(5) E ," he said.For example,he compared the Eastern Zhou Dynasty as a class,and the State of Qi as the class monitor,with other States being the rest of the students.
By helping people to learn more easily,Chen sees himself as a"porter(搬運工)"of knowledge.
A.He wants to help spread knowledge through comic books
B.I couldn't remember historical facts even though I studied hard
C.I didn't master effective learning methods to arouse my interest
D.Chen published his first comic book about Chinese history in 2017
E.You must have your unique understanding and presentation to attract readers.
【解答】細節(jié)推理題。
(1)根據(jù)后句The 37﹣year﹣old thinks that information could be more facial expressions and funny dialogue of comic characters.(這位37歲的年輕人認為,更多的信息可以是漫畫人物的面部表情和有趣的對話。)可知說的是漫畫的作用,結合選項,應說"他想通過漫畫書幫助傳播知識。"故選A。
(2)根據(jù)后句Now,Chen's brand "Hunzhi" has millions of followers on social media platforms.(現(xiàn)在,陳的品牌"混子哥"在社交媒體平臺上擁有數(shù)百萬粉絲。)可知結合選項,應說"2017年,陳出版了他的第一本關于中國歷史的漫畫書。"故選D。
(3)根據(jù)前句"When I was in middle school,I had no interest in history," Chen said. "("我上中學的時候,對歷史沒有興趣,"陳說。)可知說的是歷史,結合選項,應說"即使我努力學習,我也記不住歷史事實。"故選B。
(4)根據(jù)前句The experience made him question why he loved studying but still couldn't get good results in exams.(這段經(jīng)歷讓他質疑為什么自己喜歡學習,但仍然不能在考試中取得好成績。)可知說的是學習興趣,結合選項,應說"我沒有掌握有效的學習方法來激發(fā)我的興趣。"故選C。
(5)根據(jù)前句In making comics,Chen says it's important to be creative. (陳說,在制作漫畫時,有創(chuàng)意很重要。)可知說的是創(chuàng)意,結合選項,應說"你必須有獨特的理解和表達方式來吸引讀者。"故選E。
V.情景交際(共5小題:每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)情景提示,完成下列各題。
35.(2分)當別人和你說"Thank you"時,你會這樣禮貌地回答:
You are welcome.
【解答】當別人和你說"Thank you"時,你會這樣禮貌地回答:不用謝。You are welcome是常用日常交際用語。
故答案為:You are。
36.(2分)你想知道對方的國家,你可以這樣問:
where do you come from?
【解答】根據(jù)提示"你想知道對方的國家",考查come from,意為"來自于哪",現(xiàn)場提問用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是you,所以為where do you come from?
故填:where do .
37.(2分)你想知道朋友近況如何,你會這樣問:
How is everything going?
【解答】根據(jù)題干要求,可以這樣說"一切都好嗎?"時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。How is everything going?一切都好嗎?習慣表達。
故答案為How is。
38.(2分)當你聽了一段美妙的音樂后,你會這樣發(fā)出感嘆:
What beautiful music!
【解答】根據(jù)標點,可知此句為感嘆句。music為不可數(shù)名詞,句子符合 What引導的感嘆句結構為:What+(形容詞)+不可數(shù)名詞(主語+謂語)!
故答案為:What beautiful。
39.(2分)如果你想說同意對方的觀點,你會這樣說:
I agree with you .
【解答】根據(jù)提示,表達同意對方的觀點時,常用固定搭配"agree with sb",表同意某人的觀點、看法。題干表達的是現(xiàn)在的情況,應用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài);主語應用第一人稱I,謂語動詞應用agree符合語境。
故填:I agree with you。
Ⅵ.看圖寫話(共5小題:每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞,寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。
40.(2分) can
The girl can dance.
【解答】can表示能、可以,情態(tài)動詞,后跟動詞原形。根據(jù)圖片可知這個女孩會跳舞,其中girl表示女孩,dance表示跳舞,動詞。
故答案為:The girl can dance.
41.(2分) there be,wall
There is a bird on the wall.
【解答】根據(jù)提示單詞和圖片內(nèi)容,可知需要表達的句子是"墻上有一只鳥。"時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。on the wall在墻上。主語是a bird,be動詞用is。
故答案為:There is a bird on the wall.
42.(2分) at,yesterday
They were playing tennis at 2 p.m.yesterday.
【解答】根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容可知,他們昨天下午2點鐘在打網(wǎng)球。play tennis打網(wǎng)球;at 2 p.m下午2點鐘;此處表示在過去某一時刻正在進行的動作,時態(tài)為過去進行時,結構為were/was+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞;主語They是第三人稱復數(shù),be動詞用were,play的現(xiàn)在分詞是playing。
故答案為:They were playing tennis at 2 p.m.yesterday.
43.(2分)big,than
An apple is bigger than a pear.
【解答】big大,是形容詞;than比。圖片內(nèi)容是"蘋果和梨"。預測句意為:蘋果比梨大。big用比較級,作表語。蘋果和梨用單數(shù)形式代指一類物,用一般現(xiàn)在時,be動詞用is。
故答案為:An apple is bigger than a pear.
44.(2分)ask
The doctor asked the boy not to stay up late.
【解答】根據(jù)提示單詞和圖片內(nèi)容,可知需要表達的句子是"醫(yī)生讓這個男孩不要熬夜。"時態(tài)為一般過去時。ask sb not to do sth讓某人不要做某事。stay up late熬夜。
故答案為:The doctor asked the boy not to stay up late.
Ⅵ.短文填詞 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標或單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~,要求所填的詞意義準確,形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
45.(10分)Peking Opera is a traditional art in China.It has(1) a history of over 200 years.Among all traditional Chinese operas,types of facial makeup in Peking Opera have(2) developed?。╠evelop) into the most systematic (系統(tǒng)化的) one.(3) Although/Though different colors are used to show different characters,only three colors were used at first:red,white and black.
Red is generally used to show that a role is honest and loyal.(4) In fact,the red was originally just to show the color of people's skin.Because many(5) roles?。╮ole) use red and black to show they're very brave and honest,red gradually has(6) another /??n?e?(r)/ meaning.A typical "red full face" is Guan Yu,who is known for his loyalty(忠誠) to Liu Bei.
The role with the white face commonly seen on the stage is(7) bad / b?d /in human nature.The typical character is Cao Cao,who was powerful but cruel in the time of the "Three Kingdoms".
The black face shows either a(8) rude /ru:d/ and brave character or a fair and selfless personality.Typical characters of the former are Zhang Fei and Li Kui and a typical character of the latter is Bao Zheng,a fearless and fair official of the Song Dynasty.
In China,it used to be popular with young people.However,more young people are(9) becoming (become) interested in it nowadays.And it is(10) warmly (warm) welcomed by more people around the world.It is now regarded as the crown of Chinese opera.
【解答】(1)考查冠詞。句意:它有著兩百多年的歷史。"有著……的歷史"固定短語have a history of…故填a。
(2)考查動詞。句意:在所有中國傳統(tǒng)戲劇中,京劇的臉譜類型已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為最系統(tǒng)的一種??仗幩诰渥拥闹髡Z為types of facial makeup ,句子缺少謂語成分,have____(develop)做句子的謂語,have+動詞過去分詞為現(xiàn)在完成時時態(tài),develop的過去分詞為developed。故填developed。
(3)考查連詞。句意:雖然現(xiàn)在有不同的顏色用于表現(xiàn)不同的角色,但一開始只使用三種顏色:紅色,白色和黑色??仗幩诰渥右馑际潜磉_顏色多,后一句話表達一開始只有三種顏色,分析語境可知,前一句話表示讓步(退一步說某件事),引導讓步狀語從句。故填Although/Though。
(4)考查介詞。句意:事實上,紅色最初只是用來表示人們皮膚的顏色。in fact固定搭配,實際上;事實上。由于in在句首,所以要大寫。故填In。
(5)考查名詞。句意:因為很多角色用紅色和黑色來表現(xiàn)他們非常勇敢和誠實。many許多,修飾可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)。role角色,是可數(shù)名詞,復數(shù)形式為roles。故填roles。
(6)考查代詞。句意:紅色逐漸有了另一層含義。/??n?e?(r)/對應的單詞是another,代詞,表示另一個(人/物)。故填another。
(7)考查形容詞。句意:舞臺上常見的白臉角色表示人性的惡。/b?d/對應的單詞是bad,形容詞。故填bad。
(8)考查形容詞。句意:黑色的臉要么表現(xiàn)出粗魯勇敢的性格,要么表現(xiàn)出公平無私的性格。/ru:d/對應的單詞是rude,形容詞。故填rude。
(9)考查動詞。句意:然而,現(xiàn)在越來越多的年輕人對它感興趣。根據(jù)nowadays(如今)可知,句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時,現(xiàn)在進行時謂語部分用be+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式。主語people是復數(shù),be動詞用are的形式;become變得,為動詞原型,其現(xiàn)在分詞為becoming。故填becoming。
(10)考查副詞。句意:它受到世界各地更多的人的熱烈歡迎。分析句子可知,it作主語,代指京??;is welcomed是謂語部分,表示被歡迎,這里是被動語態(tài);by more people around the world引出動作的發(fā)出者 ,所以句子完整,不缺成分,此時考慮填一個副詞。warm溫暖的,熱烈的,形容詞,副詞為warmly熱烈地,溫暖地,修飾welcome這個動作。故填warmly。
Ⅶ.書面表達(滿分15分)
46.(15分)假定你是率華,你們學校即將舉行話劇節(jié)。請你結合以下圖表,給你的外國朋友Henry寫一封電子郵件,邀請他來參加此次話劇演出活動,詞數(shù)90詞左右。
A Drama Festival
Time:May 13
Place:School Hall
Activities:
1.watch a famous drama Journey to the West
2.have a discussion about the drama and share ideas
3.try performing a drama by yourselves
注意事項:
必須包含所有提示信息,可適當發(fā)揮,開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);
意思清楚,表達通順,行文連貫,書寫規(guī)范;
文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的校名和人名。
Dear Henry,
I am writing to tell you some information about the drama festival in my school.
I am looking forward to meeting you here.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解答】Dear Henry,
I am writing to tell you some information about the drama festival in my school.Our school will hold a drama festival in the school hall on May 13th. (時間,地點和名稱)You will watch a famous drama Journey to the West.It is one of the most classic novels in China.Many children like it very much.You will have a discussion about the drama and share ideas with them.You can express yourself fully.Whatever you want to say,we'll take it.You can also try performing a drama by yourselves.I believe this is the most interesting part.【高分句型一】You can better understand the story and background behind it through acting.(活動)If you can attend,please let me know before the 10th.【高分句型二】
I am looking forward to meeting you here.
Yours,
Li Hua
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