?2023年安徽省合肥市名校聯(lián)盟中考英語模擬試卷（二）
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________
題號
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
總分
得分








第I卷（選擇題）
一、單選題（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）
1. — Why do you______so much food？
—I hear there will be a heavy snow.Then we can't go out to buy any.（　?。?br /> A. store B. leave C. spread D. guide
2. —It's really a pity that I lost one score in the math test.
— You should remember that there is______perfect in the world.（　?。?br /> A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
3. —A new high speed railway will run next month.
—I' ll______take it.Its speed and safety is always the best in the world.（　?。?br /> A. closely B. cheaply C. proudly D. specially
4. —I have got ready for the coming test.
—Well done!Success always comes after a good______.（　　）
A. spirit B. goal C. list D. plan
5. —Your sister is really a kind girl.
—You're right.She often likes to______clothes to those in need.（　?。?br /> A. make?up B. care?for C. give?away D. turn?out
6. —What's the matter？Your teacher looks so______.
—None of us can answer his question rightly in class.（　　）
A. strong B. upset C. moved D. smart
7. Linda______some trees near the river with her classmates in two days.（　?。?br /> A. will?plant B. have?planted C. planted D. plants
8. —Will you stick to playing basketball tomorrow？
—Yes.We'll keep it______it's cloudy and windy.（　?。?br /> A. as?soon?as B. as?long?as C. even?if D. so?that
9. —What do you think of your new teacher？
—She is really patient.______，she can explain something many times.（　?。?br /> A. At?last B. In?fact C. For?example D. In?public
10. —Do you always agree with your brother？
—______.That depends on whether he is right or not.（　?。?br /> A. Never?mind B. Not?really C. No?way D. No?doubt

二、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共20.0分）
Here is something about a police and her father in Anhui Fuyang.Many （1） ______ them for their bravery of saving five people from a car in the water.
It's Jan 27.A car fell into water and went down fast.Lyu Zhihui and her father came across the （2） ______ while driving.They （3） ______ to them without thinking twice.
The father and other nearby people jumped into the water.With their （4） ______ ，they saved the three people in the back seat successfully.The daughter couldn't swim，（5） ______ she called out to more people for help.Seven to eight men answered her（6） ______ .
After several tries，the driver and the（7） ______ in the front seat were pulled out.However，because of a long time under the water，they couldn't be （8） ______ to breathe.Daughter performed CPR and artificial respiration（心肺復(fù)蘇和人工呼吸）.As a police，the daughter learned the （9） ______ at school.
After four to five minutes，the girl began breathing again.The other five were also lucky to be （10） ______ to the hospital.So far，they are all getting better.
11. ?A. allowed B. praised C. compared D. reached
12. ?A. accident B. message C. question D. program
13. ?A. sent B. left C. planned D. rushed
14. ?A. periods B. opinions C. efforts D. requests
15. ?A. but B. or C. so D. if
16. ?A. call B. doubt C. worry D. test
17. ?A. neighbor B. customer C. passenger D. performer
18. ?A. perfect B. normal C. excited D. correct
19. ?A. skills B. answers C. budgets D. changes
20. ?A. put on B. showed off C. reached for D. picked up
If you come to China，you should know about the 24 solar terms（節(jié)氣）.It's one of Chinese traditional cultures.It （1） ______ 12 major solar terms（大節(jié)氣） and 12 minor solar terms（小節(jié)氣）.They （2） ______ 24 days and climates.It （3） ______ Chinese through thousands years of experience and knowledge.It is a kind of （4） ______ which is used to guide the farming work according to its date.Ancient Chinese mainly lived on farm，and farming work depended on the movement of the sun.（5） ______ ，the 24 solar terms came to birth.It really played an important （6） ______ in ancient China.
From the names of the 24 solar terms，we can see that the solar terms（7） ______ considers the change of natural phenomena（現(xiàn)象），such as seasons and climates.We can know （8） ______ the ancient weather was like from it.Certainly，it shows ancient Chinese were so（9） ______ to invent it.
It's listed as UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)） on November 30，2016.The world also regards it as"the China's fifth top invention".Though it first started in China，it （10） ______ many countries in East Asia.All of Chinese like it very much.
21. ?A. includes B. develops C. separates D. downloads
22. ?A. enter B. give C. list D. mean
23. ?A. mentions B. invites C. reflects D. learns
24. ?A. letter B. calendar C. message D. notice
25. ?A. To start with B. As a result C. Above all D. In general
26. ?A. role B. note C. mark D. sign
27. ?A. hardly B. very much C. fully D. partly
28. ?A. when B. where C. what D. why
29. ?A. right B. wise C. quick D. ready
30. ?A. provided B. spread C. touched D. remained

四、閱讀理解（本大題共17小題，共34.0分）
A
Here is something about some famous books.If you like，you can choose one to read.



Its name is"War and Peace"and written by a Russian writer，Lev Tolstoy.It's about a war to protect country in 1812.There are two lines in it，war and peace.Many persons and events were connected together by them.Its topic is to protect people and country.In writer's opinion，he is against the war，because many died from it.

Its name is"the Journey to the West"and its writer is a Chinese，Wu Chengen.It has four main characters，Monkey King，Tang Monk，Pigsy and Monk Sha.The four persons experienced a lot of problems in their wonderful journey.Many like them a lot，especially Monkey King.They all think he is brave and clever.They also like Pigsy and Monk Sha.They think Pigsy is cute and Monk Sha never lies.

Its name is"The Old Man and the Sea".It's written by an American writer named Hemingway.It's his last novel in his life.It's about an old fisherman in Cuba.He kept on fishing though he didn't catch one fish for eighty-four days.He finally got a big fish.He is so brave and never gave up.

The writer of"Three Days to See"is Helen Keller from the USA.It has two parts.The first half is about Helen's life after being blind.The second is about her study life.When she became blind at first，she couldn't stand her terrible life.After mother introduced her new teacher Anne，she started to realize her life and burned her life hope and dream again.

32. What is the book"War and Peace"about？ ______
A. A wonderful journey. B. A great war.
C. A disabled girl's life. D. A brave fisherman.
33. What do many people think Monk Sha？ ______
A. He is honest. B. He is brave. C. He is cute. D. He is clever.
34. What can we learn from the material？ ______
A. The war lasted for 84 days.
B. Tang Monk is the most popular.
C. The old fisherman is American.
D. Helen couldn't face her trouble at first.
B
Lantern Festival is one of the most famous traditional Chinese festivals.It's on the fifteenth day of lunar January.To celebrate it，many traditional Chinese culture events such as paper cutting，kung fu and calligraphy got introduced to schools.Schools do it to make young students to experience Chinese culture.
On that day in 2023，Beijing City International School had an event called Chinese Festival.It held some cultural activities like hanfu clothing，tea art and traditional Chinese medicine skills.They were warmly received by the students from home and abroad.It also invited some special persons to show their artworks or skills.Its purpose was to raise some money for those in need according to one of the heads of this school，Li.
Li is a big fan of traditional Chinese culture.She said the event was a good way to celebrate the Lantern Festival，because it could make her students have close touch with the Chinese cultural heritage （文化遺產(chǎn)）.Mark Sullivan is the secondary school headmaster of the school.He said they completely supported the Chinese culture event started by the students.They should love their roots and culture.We are also very proud of the cultural activities here."
35. How many kinds of cultures are mentioned in the text？ ______
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
36. Why did Beijing City International School have Chinese Festival？ ______
A. To introduce Chinese culture.
B. To collect money for special people.
C. To make students' life full.
D. To show Chinese artworks and skills.
37. What's the main idea of the last paragraph？ ______
A. The meaning of this event. B. The process of this event.
C. The background of this event. D. The birth of this event.
38. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text？ ______
A. Society. B. History. C. Technology. D. Health.
C
2023 is the Year of the Rabbit in China.All kinds of rabbits appear around the country's shopping malls，parks and social media platforms.Here is something about three famous rabbits in China.
Jade rabbit（玉兔） is probably the most famous.Most people mention it when they greet each other.In China's legend（傳說），Chang'e lived with it on the moon.In fact，there were silk paintings with rabbits running on the moon in the Western Han Dynasty or earlier.Today，our first moon rover （月球車） is named"Yutu".It's sent onto the moon in 2013.
White rabbit is a kind of milk candies born in 1959.Many people send white rabbit to each other as festival gifts.Today it has been 64 and it's still popular among young people.It has developed many different kinds of products，such as milk tea，ice cream and so on.It even has clothing，handbag and shoe products.
Lord rabbit（兔爺） is known as Tu'er Ye in Chinese.It's a kind of clay（粘土） toy for Beijing children.It's another kind of jade rabbit.It has a human body and rabbit's ears and mouth.In the legend，Beijing made it to thank the god for helping them out of disease.
39. What does jade rabbit probably refer to today？ ______
A. A silk painting. B. A moon rover.
C. A legend. D. A running race.
40. Where might we be able to find one of white rabbit products？ ______
A. In a restaurant. B. In a theater.
C. In a clothing shop. D. In a book store.
41. What may happen to lord rabbit according to the legend？ ______
A. It brought wealth to people. B. It was a kind of popular food.
C. It is a symbol of good luck. D. It helped out the disease.
42. What's the best title for the text？ ______
A. Beautiful legends. B. Popular food.
C. Funny rabbits. D. The history of rabbit.
D
A new method by Chinese researchers has been proved useful in controlling the smell of waste transfer（中轉(zhuǎn)） stations.In general，waste is sorted in the waste transfer station and then sent to a place to deal with.The temperature and water can cause the waste the terrible smell.
Qiang Ning is an air pollution control expert from Tongji University.He said a new technology has been invented to deal with the waste.When the waste reaches into this special area，its bad smell will be removed.As a result，it'll become safe，odorless（無氣味） and green.
Tanghui Waste Transfer Station in Jiaxing has accepted the technology.All the situations show the smell in all operation areas is lower than before.There was no strange smell around it.According to the Tanghui station，the technology needs less cost.And it's very easy to operate.What's more important，it requires a small floor area.
43. Which of the following can cause the waste smell？ ______
A. The hot weather. B. The easy environment.
C. The strong wind. D. The waste shape.
44. What does the underlined word "remove" mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 發(fā)展 B. 演變 C. 除掉 D. 飛揚(yáng)
45. What does the underlined word "it" in the third paragraph refer to？ ______
A. The station. B. The waste. C. The smell. D. The technology.
E
Sean was a king and always cared about his people.When he met an old man cutting wood in the forest，he felt sorry.
He asked，"Don't you have children？You're still working hard at this age."The old man said yes，but children lived in the big city far from him and his wife.So it became necessary for him to suffer from cutting wood.Sean gave some expensive trees to him.
Many years passed.As Sean was going hunting as usual，he saw a rich man in front of him.All the people paid him respect.Sean went to ask him who he was and why the people paid so much respect to him.
The man looked at Sean excitedly，"Don't you remember me？I am the one who used to cut the wood and you met many years ago.You donated me expensive trees.I sold them for a good price and became very rich.I built schools and hospitals for many poor people.And I also helped some with their business.Then I got much respect."
46. How did the old man live before meeting Sean？ ______
A. By selling trees in the forest. B. By asking his children for help.
C. By cutting wood in the forest. D. By asking Sean for help.
47. Why did people pay respect to the man？ ______
A. Because he helped many. B. Because he was very rich.
C. Because the king helped him. D. Because he had expensive trees.
48. What's the main idea of the text？ ______
A. We must live a happy life. B. We must make much money.
C. We must help each other. D. We must respect others.
第II卷（非選擇題）
三、補(bǔ)全對話-填空（本大題共1小題，共5.0分）
31. A：I didn't find you yesterday.Where were you？
B：I went to the museum with my cousin.
A：Sounds great.（1） ______
B：You're right.The guide introduced some fine ancient objects.And I had fun.
A：（2） ______
B：Oh，yes.I like the stories about them.（3） ______
A：In fact，you can also search them online.
B：I'll write a report about it and give a speech at the class meeting next Monday.
A：（4） ______
B：The pretty ancient stories.（5） ______
A：You can make it.
A.They are so nice.
B.What title is it？
C.Each thing has its own special.
D.I believe my classmates will like them.
E.You must have wonderful experience there.
F.I think you can come to enjoy them with us.
G.There is usually beautiful story behind each object.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合（本大題共1小題，共6.0分）
49. Roy and Oscar were two close friends living in a village.They often went to fish on weekends.I was a Saturday and they decided to go fishing.
After reaching a river，they sat in the distance and started fishing.Roy caught a big fish in seven minutes.He was quite happy to catch another one five minutes later.It took him an hour to get some fish.He went up to Oscar，"Do you need my any help？"
Oscar refused.Within a few minutes he got a big fish，but he put it back to the water.Roy was shocked but remained silent.However，Oscar again got many big fishes，and he still returned them.Roy asked why.Oscar replied，"I don't have big pot for the big fish，so I have to throw them away."
Roy said，"But you cut it into pieces？"
In fact，in our life，many people are like Oscar，they hold the great chances in their hands，but don't know their value.
(1) How long did it take Roy to catch two fishes？（不超過5個詞） ______
(2) Why did Oscar throw the big fishes back to the water？（不超過10個詞） ______
(3) What can we learn from the text？（不超過15個詞） ______
六、單詞拼寫-單句（本大題共5小題，共5.0分）
50. When we order in the restaurant，we should r ______ （減少） waste.
51. Mr.Lee always s ______ （減速） down before getting close to school.
52. After competing some days，Peter got into the f ______ （決賽）.
53. Lucy put the small gift into her left p ______ （口袋） of her sweater.
54. Jimmy's little sister likes the b ______ （鮮艷的） colors very much.
七、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共20.0分）
55. 美麗鄉(xiāng)村是最美麗的詞之一，把鄉(xiāng)村變美就是實(shí)現(xiàn)最美麗的夢想。一些美麗鄉(xiāng)村的圖書館需要一些志愿者。請你根據(jù)要點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，寫一篇招聘廣告。
要點(diǎn)：
（1）七名志愿者；
（2）善于溝通和閱讀；
（3）工作時間：周六和周日下午；
（4）主要工作：介紹、整理書籍；打掃衛(wèi)生等；
（5）聯(lián)系人：金老師（電話：15566721355 ）。
要求：
（1）文中不可出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名與學(xué)校名稱；
（2）文中需要包括以上所有提示信息內(nèi)容；
（3）詞數(shù)：80～100。開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Volunteers Wanted for Beautiful Village Library Welcome to the Beautiful Village Library.
答案和解析

1.【答案】A
【解析】A.貯藏；B.離開；C.展開；D.引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)I?hear?there?will?be?a?heavy?snow.Then?we?can't?go?out?to?buy?any.（我聽說將會有大雪。我們不能出去購買食物了。）便說明詢問的是為什么要"貯藏"store如此多的食物。
故選：A。
-你為什么要貯藏這么多食物？
-我聽說會下大雪。那我們就不能出去買了。
掌握不同動詞的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

2.【答案】D
【解析】something一般用于肯定句，表示"某個、一些"，也可用于疑問句中表示希望得到肯定回答；anything常用于否定句和一般疑問句中，表示"某個、一些"，在肯定句中表示任何事物；everything一切事物；nothing什么都沒有。結(jié)合第一句"?It's?really?a?pity?that?I?lost?one?score?in?the?math?test（數(shù)學(xué)考試我差了一分，真的很遺憾）"，可知第二句應(yīng)該是在表達(dá)："世界上沒有十全十美的東西"，應(yīng)該用nothing。
故選：D。
---數(shù)學(xué)考試我差了一分，真的很遺憾。
---你應(yīng)該記住，世界上沒有十全十美的東西。
掌握復(fù)合不定代詞的用法，正確作答。

3.【答案】C
【解析】closely緊密地；cheaply便宜地；proudly驕傲地；specially特殊地。根據(jù)句意"它的速度和安全總是世界上最優(yōu)秀的"，便可知是"自豪地乘坐"。
故選：C。
-一條新的高速鐵路將于下月開通。
-我會自豪地乘坐它。它的速度和安全性永遠(yuǎn)是世界上最優(yōu)秀的。
考查副詞詞義的辨析。熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

4.【答案】D
【解析】spirit精神；goal目標(biāo)；list清單；plan計(jì)劃。根據(jù)I?have?got?ready?for?the?coming?test"我已經(jīng)為即將到來的考試做好了準(zhǔn)備"可知，此處是"成功總是在一個好的計(jì)劃之后"。
故選：D。
-我已經(jīng)為即將到來的考試做好了準(zhǔn)備。
-干得好！成功總是在一個好的計(jì)劃之后。
考查名詞詞義辨析首先弄明白設(shè)空處的漢語意思，然后根據(jù)句意和具體用法確定單詞作答。

5.【答案】C
【解析】A.make up組成，編造；B.care for照顧，照料；C.give away捐贈；D.turn out結(jié)果是。根據(jù)Your sister is really a kind girl（你妹妹真是個善良的女孩）可知她經(jīng)常喜歡給那些需要的人捐贈衣服。
故選：C。
——你妹妹真是個善良的女孩。
——-你說得對。她經(jīng)常喜歡給那些需要的人捐贈衣服。
掌握不同動詞短語的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

6.【答案】B
【解析】A.堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的；B.沮喪的；C.感動的；D.聰明的。根據(jù)內(nèi)容"課堂上我們沒有一個人能正確地回答他的問題"，便說明老師看上去"失望；沮喪"upset。
故選：B。
--怎么了？你的老師看起來很沮喪。
--我們誰也不能在課堂上正確回答他的問題。
掌握不同形容詞的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

7.【答案】A
【解析】根據(jù)時間狀語"in?two?days"，可知句子時態(tài)用一般將來時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為will+動詞原形，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知A選項(xiàng)符合題意。
故選：A。
琳達(dá)將在兩天后和她的同學(xué)們在河邊種一些樹。
掌握一般將來時的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。

8.【答案】C
【解析】as soon as一......就......；as long as只要；even if即使；so that因此，以便；根據(jù)句意"We'll?keep?it______it?'s?cloudy?and?windy."可知，空處的詞是引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，且意為"即使"。
故選：C。
——明天你將繼續(xù)打籃球嗎？
——是的。我將繼續(xù)即使陰天刮風(fēng)。
考查條件狀語從句。根據(jù)句意和選項(xiàng)得出正確答案。根據(jù)

9.【答案】C
【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。at last最后，終于，in fact事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上，for example例如，in public公開地。句意"她能解釋某事許多次"是舉例說明前面的內(nèi)容"她真得是耐心"，因此這里需要用"例如"for?example來連接。
故選：C。
---你覺得你的新老師怎么樣？
---她真的很有耐心。例如，她可以多次解釋一些事情。
掌握不同介詞短語的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

10.【答案】B
【解析】A.沒有關(guān)系；B.不見得；C.沒門；D.無疑地；根據(jù)"Do?you?always?agree?with?your?brother？"和"That?depends?on?whether?he?is?right?or?not."可知，此處表示對上文說的情況不同意，因此選B項(xiàng)。
故選：B。
--你總是同意你哥哥的意見嗎？
--不見得。那要看他是對還是錯。
做這類題，要注意分析題干信息，并結(jié)合語境答題。

11~20.【答案】B、A、D、C、C、A、C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）考查動詞。句意：許多人稱贊他們從一輛落水的汽車中救出五個人的勇敢。A.允許；B.稱贊；C.比較；D.到達(dá)。根據(jù)下文for?their?bravery?of?saving?five?people?from?a?car?in?the?water.（他們從一輛落水的汽車中救出五個人的勇敢）可知，人們稱贊他們的勇敢。故選B。
（2）考查名詞。句意：呂智慧和她的父親在開車時遇到了事故。A.事故；B.消息；C.問題；D.程序。根據(jù)上文A?car?fell?into?water?and?went?down?fast.（一輛汽車掉進(jìn)水里，沉得很快。）可知，呂智慧和她的父親在開車時遇到了事故。故選A。
（3）考查動詞。句意：他們不假思索地沖向他們。A.送；B.離開；C.計(jì)劃；D.沖。根據(jù)上文Lyu?Zhihui?and?her?father?came?across?the?accident ?while?driving.（呂智慧和她的父親在開車時遇到了事故。）可知，呂智慧和她的父親不假思索地沖向他們。故選D。
（4）考查名詞。句意：在他們的努力下，他們成功地救了后座上的三個人。A.周期；B.意見；C.努力；D.請求。根據(jù)下文they?saved?the?three?people?in?the?back?seat?successfully.（他們成功地救了后座上的三個人。）可知，在他們的努力下，他們救了三個人。故選C。
（5）考查連詞。句意：女兒不會游泳，所以她向更多的人呼救。A.但是；B.或者；C.因此；D.是否。根據(jù)上文The?daughter?couldn't?swim，（女兒不會游泳，）可知，所以她得向更多的人呼救。故選C。
（6）考查名詞。句意：七到八個男人回復(fù)了她的呼救。A.呼救；B.懷疑；C.擔(dān)心；D.測驗(yàn)。根據(jù)上文The?daughter?couldn't?swim，so she?called?out?to?more?people?for?help.（女兒不會游泳，所以她向更多的人呼救。）可知，七到八個男人回復(fù)了她的呼救。故選A。
（7）考查名詞。句意：經(jīng)過幾次嘗試，司機(jī)和前座的乘客被拉了出來。A.鄰居；B.顧客；C.乘客；D.演員。根據(jù)下文However，because?of?a?long?time?under?the?water，they?couldn't?be?normal?to?breathe.（然而，由于長時間在水下，他們無法正常呼吸。）可知，司機(jī)和前座的乘客被拉了出來。故選C。
（8）考查形容詞。句意：然而，由于長時間在水下，他們無法正常呼吸。A.完美的；B.正常的；C.興奮的；D.正確的。根據(jù)上文because?of?a?long?time?under?the?water（由于長時間在水下）可知，司機(jī)和前面的乘客無法正常呼吸。故選B。
（9）考查名詞。句意：作為一名警察，女兒在學(xué)校里學(xué)會了這些技能。A.技能；B.答案；C.預(yù)算；D.變化。根據(jù)上文Daughter?performed?CPR?and?artificial?respiration.（女兒給他做了心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)和人工呼吸。）可知，身為警察的女兒學(xué)會了這些技能。故選A。
（10）考查短語，句意：另外五個人也很幸運(yùn)地被車接到了醫(yī)院。A.穿上；B.炫耀；C.伸手去拿；D.接人。根據(jù)空前The?other?five?were?also?lucky?（另外五個人也很幸運(yùn)地）可知，他們被車接到了醫(yī)院。故選D。
文章講述了一位女警察和她的父親救人的事跡。
首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

21~30.【答案】A、D、C、B、B、A、C、C、B、B
【解析】（1）考查動詞。句意：它包括了12個大節(jié)氣和12個小節(jié)氣。A.包括；B.發(fā)展；C.分離；D.下載。根據(jù)句意，此處是指24節(jié)氣包括了12個大節(jié)氣和12個小節(jié)氣。故選A。
（2）考查動詞。句意：它們意味著24個日子和24種氣候。A.進(jìn)入；B.給；C.列舉；D.意味著。根據(jù)12?major?solar?terms?and?12?minor?solar?terms（12個大節(jié)氣和12個小節(jié)氣），可知24節(jié)氣意味著24個日子和24種氣候。故選D。
?（3）考查動詞。句意：它反映了中國人幾千年的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和知識。A.提及；B.邀請；C.反映；D.學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)Chinese?through?thousands?years?of?experience?and?knowledge（中國人幾千年的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和知識），可知24節(jié)氣反映了中國人幾千年的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和知識。故選C。
?（4）考查名詞。句意：它是一種日歷，用于根據(jù)日期指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)。A.信；B.日歷；C.短信；D.通知。根據(jù)guide?the?farming?work?according?to?its?date（根據(jù)日期指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)）可知，24節(jié)氣是日歷。故選B。
?（5）考查短語。句意：結(jié)果，24節(jié)氣誕生了。A.開始；B.結(jié)果；C.首先；D.一般來說。根據(jù)farming?work?depended?on?the?movement?of?the?sun（農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)取決于太陽的運(yùn)動），可知帶來的結(jié)果是24節(jié)氣的誕生，as a result（結(jié)果）符合語境。故選B。
?（6）考查名詞。句意：它在中國古代起了很重要的作用。A.作用；B.便條；C.記號；D.標(biāo)志。根據(jù)句意，此處用固定短語play an important role，表示"起重要作用"。故選A。
?（7）考查副詞。句意：從二十四節(jié)氣的名稱可以看出，節(jié)氣完全考慮到了自然現(xiàn)象的變化，比如季節(jié)和氣候。A.幾乎不；B.非常；C.完全地；D.部分地。根據(jù)From?the?names?of?the?24?solar?terms（從24節(jié)氣的名稱），可知24節(jié)氣完全考慮到了自然現(xiàn)象的變化。故選C。
?（8）考查代詞。句意：我們可以從中了解古代的天氣是怎樣的。A.何時；B.哪里；C.什么；D.為什么。what's the weather like...是固定句型，意為"天氣怎樣"，代詞what作介詞like的賓語，本句是作為know的賓語從句，用陳述句語序，即what the weather was like。故選C。
?（9）考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)然，這表明古代中國人是如此聰明，發(fā)明了它。A.正確的；B.聰明的；C.快的；D.準(zhǔn)備好的。根據(jù)invent?it（發(fā)明了它），可知古代的中國人發(fā)明了24節(jié)氣，他們是"聰明的"。故選B。
?（10）考查動詞。句意：雖然它最早始于中國，但它傳播到東亞許多國家。A.提供；B.傳播；C.觸摸；D.仍然是。根據(jù)Though?it?first?started?in?China（雖然它最早始于中國），可知此處是指24節(jié)氣傳播到其它國家。故選B。
短文介紹了中國的24節(jié)氣。
首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

31.【答案】【小題1】E
【小題2】G
【小題3】A
【小題4】B
【小題5】D
【解析】（1）根據(jù)上文I?went?to?the?museum?with?my?cousin.（我和我的表弟一起去了博物館。）和下文You're?right.The?guide?introduced?some?fine?ancient?objects.And?I?had?fun.（你說得對。導(dǎo)游介紹了一些精美的古代物品。我玩得很開心。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知選項(xiàng)E"你在那里一定有很棒的經(jīng)歷。"符合語境。故選：E。
（2）根據(jù)上文You're?right.The?guide?introduced?some?fine?ancient?objects.And?I?had?fun.（你說得對。導(dǎo)游介紹了一些精美的古代物品。我玩得很開心。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知選項(xiàng)G"每個物品背后通常都有美麗的故事。"符合語境。故選：G。
（3）根據(jù)上句I?like?the?stories?about?them.（我喜歡關(guān)于它們的故事。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知選項(xiàng)A"它們太美好了。"符合語境。故選：A。
（4）根據(jù)上文I'll?write?a?report?about?it?and?give?a?speech?at?the?class?meeting?next?Monday.（我將就此寫一份報(bào)告，并在下周一的班會上發(fā)表演講。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知選項(xiàng)B"它的標(biāo)題是什么？"符合語境。故選：B。
（5）根據(jù)上句The?pretty?ancient?stories.（美麗的古代故事。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知選項(xiàng)D"我相信我的同學(xué)會喜歡它們的。"符合語境。故選：D。
本文是談?wù)搮⒂^博物館和寫報(bào)告以及發(fā)表演講的一則對話。
本題考查補(bǔ)全對話，需要結(jié)合對話和選項(xiàng)，選出正確的答案。

32~34.【答案】B、A、D
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個表格中It's?about?a?war?to?protect?country?in?1812.（它是關(guān)于1812年一場保護(hù)國家的戰(zhàn)爭。）可知《戰(zhàn)爭與和平》是關(guān)于一場偉大的戰(zhàn)爭。故選B。
?（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個表格中They?think?Pigsy?is?cute?and?Monk?Sha never?lies.（他們認(rèn)為Pigsy?很可愛，Monk從不撒謊。）可知，Monk?Sha從來不撒謊，說明他是誠實(shí)的。故選A。
?（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四個表格中When?she?became?blind?at?first，she?couldn't?stand?her?terrible?life.（當(dāng)她開始失明時，她無法忍受自己糟糕的生活。）可知，Helen開始失明時，不能容忍，也就是她不能面對。故選D。
短文主要介紹了四本名著的資料。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

35~38.【答案】D、B、A、A
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中such?as?paper?cutting，kung?fu?and?calligraphy?（比如剪故紙、功夫和書法）和第二段中l(wèi)ike?hanfu?clothing，tea?art?and?traditional?Chinese?medicine?skills.（比如漢服、茶藝和中醫(yī)技藝）可知，短文總共提到了6種文化。故選D。
?（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Its?purpose?was?to?raise?some?money?for?those?in?need?according?to?one?of?the?heads?of?this?school，Li.（據(jù)這所學(xué)校的校長之一李說，其目的是為那些有需要的人籌集一些資金。）可知，北京城市國際學(xué)校舉辦中文節(jié)是為特殊的人募捐。故選B。
?（3）主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其最后一段 Li?is?a?big?fan?of?traditional?Chinese?culture.She?said?the?event?was?a?good?way?to?celebrate?the?Lantern?Festival，because?it?could?make?her?students?have?close?touch?with?the?Chinese?cultural?heritage?（文化遺產(chǎn)）.Mark?Sullivan?is?the?secondary?school?headmaster?of?the?school.He?said?they?completely?supported?the?Chinese?culture?event?started?by?the?students.They?should?love?their?roots?and?culture.We?are?also?very?proud?of?the?cultural?activities?here."（李是中國傳統(tǒng)文化的忠實(shí)粉絲。她說，這個活動是慶祝元宵節(jié)的好方式，因?yàn)樗梢宰屗膶W(xué)生與中國文化遺產(chǎn)有密切的聯(lián)系。馬克?沙利文是該校的中學(xué)校長。他說，他們完全支持學(xué)生們發(fā)起的中國文化活動。他們應(yīng)該熱愛自己的根和文化。我們也為這里的文化活動感到非常自豪。"）可知，短文講述的是這個學(xué)校舉辦這個節(jié)日的主要目的和意義是讓學(xué)生們了解中國文化，愛中國文化，即這次事件的意義。故選A。
（4）推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，短文主要講述的是中國元宵節(jié)和有關(guān)中國文化的情況。故推理出，我們可能在報(bào)紙的"社會"欄目中讀到。故選A。
本文主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——元宵節(jié)的慶?；顒?。為了讓年輕的學(xué)生體驗(yàn)中國文化，許多傳統(tǒng)文化活動如剪紙、功夫和書法被引入學(xué)校。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

39~42.【答案】B、C、D、D
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Today，our?first?moon?rover?（月球車）?is?named"Yutu".（今天，我們的第一輛月球車被命名為"玉兔"。）可知，玉兔今天可能指的是月球車。故選B。
?（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段It?has?developed?many?different?kinds?of?products，such?as?milk?tea，ice?cream?and?so?on.It?even?has?clothing，handbag?and?shoe?products.（它開發(fā)了許多不同種類的產(chǎn)品，如奶茶、冰淇淋等。它甚至有服裝、手提包和鞋類產(chǎn)品。）可知，我們可以在一家服裝店找到白兔產(chǎn)品。故選C。
?（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段In?the?legend，Beijing?made?it?to?thank?the?god?for?helping?them?out?of?disease.（在傳說中，北京制作它是為了感謝上帝幫助他們擺脫疾病。）可知，根據(jù)傳說，兔爺會幫助擺脫疾病。故選D。
?（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了兔子在中國文化歷史長河中的意義。故文章的最佳標(biāo)題"兔子的歷史"。故選D。
本文主要介紹了兔子在中國文化歷史長河中的意義。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

43~45.【答案】A、C、A
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段The?temperature?and?water?can?cause?the?waste?the?terrible?smell.（溫度和水會導(dǎo)致廢棄物產(chǎn)生難聞的氣味。）可知影響垃圾產(chǎn)生異味的因素是氣溫和濕度。故選A。
（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段As?a?result，it'll?become?safe，odorless（無氣味）?and?green.（結(jié)果，它就會變得安全、無氣味和綠色。）可知垃圾的臭味應(yīng)該被去除。故推測"remove"指的是"除掉"的意思。故選C。
（3）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段Tanghui Waste Transfer Station in Jiaxing has accepted the technology.All the situations show the smell in all operation areas is lower than before.There was no strange smell around it.（嘉興湯匯垃圾中轉(zhuǎn)站已經(jīng)接受了這項(xiàng)技術(shù)。所有情況表明，所有操作區(qū)域的氣味都比以前低了。周圍沒有奇怪的氣味。）可知這里的"它"應(yīng)該指代的是前面所提到的"垃圾中轉(zhuǎn)站"。故選A。
本文主要介紹了中國研究人員開發(fā)出一種新方法，用于控制垃圾轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)站的異味。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

46~48.【答案】C、A、C
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段句子Sean?was?a?king?and?always?cared?about?his?people.When?he?met?an?old?man?cutting?wood?in?the?forest，he?felt?sorry.（肖恩是個國王，總是關(guān)心他的人民。當(dāng)他遇到一個老人在森林里砍柴時，他感到很難過。）及第二段中的句子So?it?became?necessary?for?him?to?suffer?from?cutting?wood.（因此，他不得不忍受砍柴的痛苦。）可知，那位老人在遇到肖恩之前在森林里砍柴。故選C。
?（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的句子I?built?schools?and?hospitals?for?many?poor?people.And?I?also?helped?some?with?their?business.Then?I?got?much?respect.（我為許多窮人建了學(xué)校和醫(yī)院。我還幫助了一些人的生意。然后我得到了很多尊重。"）可知，這個人得到許多的尊重是因?yàn)樗麕瓦^很多人。故選A。
?C???主旨大意題。根據(jù)整個短文的內(nèi)容可知，主要講述的是我們需要互相捐贈來互相幫助，從而互相贏得尊重。故項(xiàng)C"我們必須尊重他人。"符合文章內(nèi)容。故選C。
這篇短文主要講述了國王肖恩的善良和他對老人的關(guān)心。在森林里，他遇到了一個老人在劈柴，肖恩給了他一些昂貴的樹木。多年過去了，他看到了一個富有的人。所有人都對他表示尊敬。肖恩去問他是誰，老人說是多年前砍柴的人。老人告訴肖恩，自己受到尊重是因?yàn)樗麨樵S多貧困人口建立了學(xué)校和醫(yī)院。還幫助了一些人的生意。這個故事告訴我們，善良和關(guān)心他人是非常重要的，因?yàn)槲覀儚闹锌梢垣@得更多的回報(bào)。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

49.【答案】【小題1】Twelve?minutes.
【小題2】Because?he?didn't?have?a?big?pot?for?them.
【小題3】When?we?hold?the?great?chances，we?should?know?their?value.
【解析】（1）數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第二段Roy?caught?a?big?fish?in?seven?minutes.He?was?quite?happy?to?catch?another?one?five?minutes?later.（羅伊在七分鐘內(nèi)釣到了一條大魚。五分鐘后他很高興又釣到了一條。）可知羅伊釣到兩條魚花了十二分鐘。故答案為：Twelve?minutes.
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Oscar?replied，"I?don't?have?big?pot?for?the?big?fish，so?I?have?to?throw?them?away."（奧斯卡回答說： "我沒有大鍋煮大魚，所以我得把它們?nèi)拥簟?）可知奧斯卡把大魚扔回水里，因?yàn)樗麤]有一個大鍋煮它們。故答案為：Because?he?didn't?have?a?big?pot?for?them.
（3）主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù) In?fact，in?our?life，many?people?are?like?Oscar，they?hold?the?great?chances?in?their?hands，but?don't?know?their?value.（事實(shí)上，在我們的生活中，很多人都像奧斯卡一樣，他們手中握著巨大的機(jī)會，卻不知道它的價(jià)值。）可知我們能從課文中學(xué)到：當(dāng)我們擁有好機(jī)會時，我們應(yīng)該知道它們的價(jià)值。故答案為：When?we?hold?the?great?chances，we?should?know?their?value.
文章主要講述了奧斯卡因?yàn)榧依餂]有大鍋而把釣到的大魚放回海里的故事。
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。

50.【答案】educe
【解析】根據(jù)提示"減少"可知，這里情態(tài)動詞should后跟動詞原形reduce。
故答案為：reduce。
當(dāng)我們在餐廳點(diǎn)餐時，我們應(yīng)該減少浪費(fèi)。
充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。

51.【答案】lows
【解析】根據(jù)提示"減速"可知，slow down動詞短語。由always"總是"可知，一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語Mr.Lee單數(shù)，謂語動詞用slow的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。
故答案為：slows。
李先生在接近學(xué)校之前總是減速。
充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。

52.【答案】inal
【解析】決賽final，是可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意和空格前面的定冠詞the可知，特指某個"決賽"，用單數(shù)形式，作賓語。
故答案為：final。
在參加了幾天的比賽后，彼得進(jìn)入了決賽。
翻譯填空，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)漢語提示等，來選擇合適的單詞或者短語，構(gòu)成合乎語法、句意完整的句子。

53.【答案】ocket
【解析】口袋pocket，是可數(shù)名詞。毛衣的左空袋只有一個，要用單數(shù)形式。
故答案為：pocket。
露西把這個小禮物放進(jìn)了她毛衣的左口袋里。
翻譯填空，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)漢語提示等，來選擇合適的單詞或者短語，構(gòu)成合乎語法、句意完整的句子。

54.【答案】right
【解析】鮮艷的bright，是形容詞。用形容詞修飾名詞colors，作定語。
故答案為：bright。
吉米的小妹妹非常喜歡這些鮮艷的顏色。
翻譯填空，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)漢語提示等，來選擇合適的單詞或者短語，構(gòu)成合乎語法、句意完整的句子。

55.【答案】Volunteers?Wanted?for?Beautiful?Village?Library??? Welcome?to?the?Beautiful?Village?Library.We?need?seven?volunteers?for?the?library.（點(diǎn)題）（條件）Your?work?time?is?on?Saturday?and?Sunday?afternoons.（工作時間）You?can?even?help?them?know?what?books?can?help?them?with?their?work?a?lot.【高分句型一】Your?main?job?is?also?to?tidy?up?all?the?books?after?readers?leave.Before?you?leave?every?day，you?need?to?clean?it?well.（主要工作）If?you?have?interest，you?can?call?Mr.King?at?15566721355.【高分句型二】（聯(lián)系人）We?hope that?you can join us.
【解析】【高分句型一】
You?can?even?help?them?know?what?books?can?help?them?with?their?work?a?lot.你甚至可以幫助他們知道哪些書對他們的工作有很大的幫助。
help sb do sth幫助某人做某事。
【高分句型二】
If?you?have?interest，you?can?call?Mr.King?at?15566721355.如果你有興趣，你可以打15566721355給金先生打電話。
if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。
能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。

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