2022-2023年安徽省江淮十校高三（下）聯(lián)考英語試卷（5月份）及答案解析

這是一份2022-2023年安徽省江淮十校高三（下）聯(lián)考英語試卷（5月份）及答案解析，共22頁。試卷主要包含了閱讀理解，閱讀七選五，完形填空，語法填空，書面表達(dá)等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
?2022-2023年安徽省江淮十校高三（下）聯(lián)考英語試卷（5月份）

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）
A
Creating Young V&A
When the V&A Museum of Childhood in Bethnal Green was founded in 1872，it was East London's first public museum.Today，we are transforming this beloved building into a new national museum of design and creativity dedicated entirely to children.
Relaunching later this year as Young V&A，the museum will be a place to imagine，play，create，debate and design.Young V&A will help children lo develop abilities such as creative thinking，problem-solving and collaboration through imaginative，hands-on gallery displays and creative programing for schools，families and community groups.
How you can help
In a climate of growing inequality and reduced funding for the arts，it is vital that we support young people's creative development.We rely on your generous donations and are so grateful for your support.Whether you can gives￡25 or￡25，000，all donations will help to complete this project.
￡25 could buy books for the new Reading Room.
￡75 could buy sensory materials lo help bring the collection to life for young visitors.
￡150 could conserve and display an inspirational object in the permanent galleries.
￡5000 could help furnish the new creative studios in the Learning Centre.
Ways to give
◆To pay by debit/credit card，use the QR code，visit www.vam.ac.uk/appeal，or call 020 7942 2905 to speak to a member of the Development team.
◆Return a completed donation form or post a cheque directly to the museum or hand it in at the V&A Membership Desk or the Members'Room.
◆To find out about donating by bank transfer，making a regular monthly donation，or to make a larger gift，please email the Development team al appeals@vam.ac.uk.
1. Who are the target visitors of Young V&A？ ______
A. The general public. B. Seniors.
C. Art lovers. D. Children.
2. What can a donation of￡75 do for the project？ ______
A. Repaint the Reading Room.
B. Help bring the collection lo life. c.Conserve an inspirational object. D.Furnish the new creative studios.
3. How can people donate by cheque？ ______
A. Sean a QR code. B. Send a cheque to the museum.
C. Call 020 7942 2905. D. Email the Development team.
B
When I was 13，I climbed my first mountain-a fairly gentle 3，900-foot peak.I was overweight at the lime and out of breath when I reached the summit.But I loved challenging myself.Soon I'd climbed nearly 100 peaks.My parents were happy I'd finally found a hobby.
I often go climbing with my friend Mel Olsen.She and I drove to tackle 11，240-foot Mount Hood.It's safer lo start winter climbs at night when there's less risk of the sun melting the snowpack.That day，we started at3 a.m.Al around 9 a.m.，we reached an ice step.It was about three or four feet tall and sloped at a 75-degree angle.I volunteered to go first.I placed my left foot on the ice step.
I gained a sense of the ice when I stuck my ax and crampons （鞋底釘） into it，and it felt good.Confident I was safe，I put my full weight on it.Suddenly，I heard a crack，and as the snowpack became thinner，a whole piece of ice broke off the step，right under my fool.
In an instant，I fell backward，bouncing off the rock face and rolling down the mountain as if I were a character in a video game.I remember thinking，"This is it.You're done."I stuck out my arms and legs，grabbing at anything.That stopped my rolling down the mountain，but I was still sliding.After a few seconds，I came to a stop on a shallow slope.
I asked myself：Where are you？Mount Hood.What's the date？December 30.Good.My brain was functioning.Then I checked my body to see where I was hurt.For the most part，I was fine，except that I was suffering from a sharp pain in my left leg.Later I'd learn that I'd broken my femur （大腿骨） and that the bone was slicing into my skin and muscle.
At the bottom of Mount Hood，I was loaded into an ambulance and taken to a hospital.The doctors told me it would be a year before I could climb again，but I was back on the trails within six months.
4. Why did the author and her friend set out at3 a.m.？ ______
A. It was the best time to enjoy scenery.
B. It was more challenging to climb at night.
C. They wanted to finish the climb before sunset.
D. They hoped to avoid some possible dangers.
5. Why is"a character in a video game"mentioned in paragraph 4？ ______
A. To show her strong character.
B. To make her idea more convincing.
C. To help readers imagine the scene.
D. To add to the humor of the description.
6. How did the author make sure she could still think clearly？ ______
A. By recalling what had happened.
B. By checking whether she was injured.
C. By telling an ambulance for rescue.
D. By asking herself some factual questions.
7. What can we learn about the author？ ______
A. She is l00 brave t0 pay attention to any danger.
B. She has a strong desire for professional knowledge.
C. Setbacks can't stop her from challenging herself.
D. The love for nature sets her apart from her friends.
C
For decades，the message to students in the United States has been nearly the same：You need to go to college.Students have heard this message loud and clear，ever since their childhood.However，while encouraging students to further their education after high school is a noble and well-intentioned action，the current system in the United States has created some damaging side effects.
The largest and most well-known consequence is the student debt.Tuition and fees at four-year universities have risen by around 54% since 1999.Total student debt in the U.S.is estimated at around＄1.6 trillion，so much that even the world's richest man Jeff Bezos would have to increase his wealth by nearly nine times to pay off all of it.
Although the price of acquiring a bachelor's degree has gone up，the relative value of having the actual degree has been watered down by the fact that holding a degree is now an expectation，not a bonus.The poor return on investment is also evidenced by the massive waves of students earning degrees in fields where there simply are not enough jobs for the number of graduates，leaving young adults in debt and out of work.
The push for students to go to college has also prevented them from considering careers in important fields that don't necessarily require a four-year degree，such as construction and manufacturing.Despite the good pay and benefits in these industries，the lack of new blood has led to growing shortages of both workers and skills，causing delays and higher costs in projects like road repairs and infrastructure （基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施） improvements.
Colleges and universities remain critical to our nation.But as a society，it would benefit us greatly to acknowledge that college isn't the only form of higher education and career preparation.Students and young adults have more options than they think and informing them of those opportunities can go a long way toward making higher education as a whole more effective，efficient and affordable.
8. How does the writer support his argument in paragraph 2？ ______
A. By providing examples. B. By giving numbers.
C. By explaining the logic. D. By showing the effects.
9. What does the underlined expression"watered down"mean in paragraph 3？ ______
A. Reduced. B. Increased. C. Reflected. D. Ignored.
10. What keeps students away from industries like construction？ ______
A. Low salaries and benefits. B. High degree requirements.
C. The trend of going to college. D. The lack of job opportunities.
11. Which is the most suitable tile for the text？ ______
A. How College Graduates End up in Debt
B. What A College Degree Really Brings
C. Who Is to Blame for The Worker Shortages
D. Why We Should Rethink Going to College
D
Eating a traditional Mediterranean-type diet--rich in foods such as seafood，fruit，and nuts--may help reduce the risk of dementia （癡呆） by almost a quarter，a new study has revealed.
Experts at Newcastle University found that individuals who ate a Mediterranean-like diet had up to 23% lower risk for dementia than those who did not.This research，published today in the journal BMC Medicine，is one of the biggest studies of its kind.
Scientists analyzed data from 60，298 individuals from the UK Biobank，including individuals from across the UK，who had completed a dietary assessment.The authors scored individuals based on how closely their diet matched the key features of a Medierranean one.The participants were followed for almost a decade，during which time there were 882 cases of dementia.
The authors considered each individual's genetic risk for dementia by estimating what is known as their polygenic （多基因的） risk--a measure of all the different genes that are related to the risk of dementia.They found that there were similar associations between sticking to Mdierranean diet and dementia risk in individuals with higher and lower genetic risk for his condition，which may indicate that even for those with a higher genetic risk，having a better diet could reduce the likelihood of developing the condition.
Dr Janice Ranson，joint lead author on the paper，said："Dementia impacts the lives of millions of individuals throughout the world，and there are currently limited options for treating this condition.Our study shows a Medierranean diet that has a high intake of healthy plant-based foods may be important for future strategies to reduce dementia risk.For example，the dementia prevention efforts could go beyond general healthy diet advice and focus on choosing specific foods and nutrients.
The authors caution that their analysis is limited to individuals who self-reported their ethnic background as white，British or Irish，as genetic data was only available based on European counties，and that further research is needed in a range of populations to determine the potential benefit.
12. What did scientists do during the study？ ______
A. They scored the Mediterranean diet.
B. They tracked the participants' health.
C. They collected data from 60，298 families.
D. They selected 882 potential dementia cases.
13. What can we infer about the Meidierranean diet from paragraph 4？ ______
A. Its effect is closely related to the polygenic risk.
B. It increases one's chance of developing dementia.
C. It can reduce dementia risk regardless of one's genetic risk.
D. It can provide protection against various genetic diseases.
14. What are Dr Janice Ranson's words mainly about？ ______
A. Values of the study. B. Features of the study.
C. Elements of a healthy diet. D. Ways to deal with dementia.
15. What will further research most probably focus on？ ______
A. Finding out more benefits of the Mediterranean diet.
B. Applying the findings to the treatment of dementia.
C. Involving participants of diverse races and nationalities.
D. Studying the rate of dementia within different age groups.

二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）
As AI grows more sophisticated and widespread，the voices warning against the potential dangers of artificial intelligence grow louder."The development of artificial intelligence could spell the end of the human race，"according to Stephen Hawking.
（ 1） ______ ."AI scares the hell out o[me，"Tesla and SpaceX founder Elon Musk once said.Below we take a closer look at the possible dangers of artificial intelligence.
① Job losses due to AI automation
AI-powered job automation is a pressing concern as the technology is adopted in industries like marketing，manufacturing and healthcare.Eighty-five million jobs are expected to be lost to automation between 2020 and 2025.（2） ______ .And while it's true that AI will create new jobs，many employees who won't have the sills could get left behind.
② Social control through AI algorithms （算法）
TikTok runs on an AI algorithm that fills a user's feed with content related to previous media they've viewed on the platform.Criticism o[the app targets this process and the algorithm's failure to filter out harmful and inaccurate content，raising doubts over TikTok's ability to protect its users from dangerous and misleading media.（3） ______ .So it really leads to a situation where you literally cannot believe your own eyes and ears.
③（ 4） ______ .
Blue-collar workers have experienced wage declines as high as 70 percent because of automation.On the other hand，white-collar workers have remained largely untouched.From this sense，if the trend continues，the existing social and economic gaps between different races and classes will be further widened.
④ Weakening ethics and goodwill
If mankind's so-called technological progress were to become an enemy of the common good，this would lead to a heavy blow to modern civilization.The rapid rise of the conversational Al tool ChatGPT gives these concerns more substance.Many users have applied the technology to get out of writing assignments.（5） ______ .

A.This fear has become a reality
B.Widening socioeconomic inequality
C.Financial crisis brought about by AI
D.No one knows what's real and what's not
E.It threatens academic integrity and creativity
F.The famous theoretical physicist isn't alone with this thought
G.As Al robots become smarter，the same tasks will require fewer humans
16. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共22.5分）
Ben was bothered every time he went through the kitchen.It was that little metal container on the shelf above his wife Martha's cook stove，which he had been repeatedly（1） ______ never to touch.The reason，she said，was that it contained a"secret（2） ______ from her late mother，and since she had no way of ever（3） ______ the container，she was（4） ______ that if Ben picked it up and looked inside，he might accidentally drop in and spill its（5） ______ contents.
Ben never saw Martha cook a dish without taking the container off the shelf and sprinkling （酒）（6） ______ a little of the contents over the ingredients.Whatever was in that container，it surely（7） ______ .Anyone who ever ate at their house felt Marha was the best（8） ______ in the world.Looking into that container became increasingly（9） ______ for Ben，but he never allowed himself to do so.
Then one day Martha became ill and was kept overnight in the hospital.Feeling lonely and bored in the house after returning home，Ben（10） ______ the kitchen，and then the container on the shelf immediately came into view.It（11） ______ his eyes like a magnet，and he quickly looked away，yet his curiosity brought him back again.He carefully took the container of the shelf，and opened it.Ben became（12） ______ when what was inside came to his sight.The container was empty，except for a little folded slip of paper at the bottom.He carefully picked it up and slowly（13） ______ it under the kitchen light.Ben immediately（14） ______ the handwriting as that of Martha's mother.Very（15） ______ it said："Martha：to everything you make，add a dash of love."
21. ?A. forbidden B. told C. inspired D. threatened
22. ?A. recipe B. menu C. herb D. tobacco
23. ?A. refilling B. restoring C. emptying D. decorating
24. ?A. pleased B. concerned C. puzzled D. relieved
25. ?A. valuable B. previous C. tasteless D. messy
26. ?A. yet B. even C. still D. just
27. ?A. failed B. hurt C. worked D. changed
28. ?A. wife B. host C. housekeeper D. cook
29. ?A. delightful B. comforting C. annoying D. irresistible
30. ?A. broke into B. wandered into C. ran out of D. went back to
31. ?A. opened B. wetted C. blinded D. drew
32. ?A. satisfied B. calm C. astonished D. angry
33. ?A. wrapped B. unfolded C. tore D. wrinkled
34. ?A. recognized B. mentioned C. treated D. received
35. ?A. stupidly B. simply C. cautiously D. safely
四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）
36. Spring is the season for new life.In China，the peak time for spring plowing and sowing is around the Qingming Festival，which falls（1） ______ Wednesday this year，when people from all walks of life go out and plant trees（2） ______ （ make） the land greener.
From top leaders to ordinary citizens，（3） ______ （ plant） trees has been a widespread practice for the Chinese，（4） ______ voluntarily take part in the country's massive greening efforts（5） ______ （year） to show just how much the world's second-largest economy values greenness and ecological conservation.
Since（6） ______ start of afforestation （植樹造林） decades ago，China（7） ______ （ create） the world's largest planted forests.Thick forests have also become a substantial source of income for（8） ______ （ local）.Last year，the output value of China's forestry and grassland industry reached about 1.22 trillion dollars，while the foreign trade volume of forest products（9） ______ （be） 191 billion dollars.Green development with both ecological and economic benefits is a highlight and distinctive feature of Chinese modernization.
Under a long-term plan，China expects to increase its forest（10） ______ （cover） rate to 26 percent by 2035.By then，China's forest stock volume will rise to 21 billion cubic meters.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、書面表達(dá)（本大題共2小題，共50.0分）
37. 全國愛眼日（National Sight Day）即將到來，學(xué)校英文報(bào)擬就此展開討論。請(qǐng)根據(jù)表中的2022年中小學(xué)生視力調(diào)查結(jié)果寫一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括：
（ 1）中小學(xué)生近視狀況描述；
（ 2）簡單評(píng)論；
（ 3）你的建議。
注意：
（ 1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
（ 2）首句已為你寫好。

As National Sight Day approaches，it's crucial to discuss the rising myopia rate among Chinese students._________

38. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭續(xù)寫兩段使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
My wife and I never had a green thumb when it came to keeping plants alive for more than a few weeks.So，when I was diagnosed with cancer，we didn't even think about adding a plant lo our small apartment.But one day，my friend stopped by and gave us a beautiful plant as a gift，insisting that it would bring life to our home and a sense of calmness during this difficult time.
Surprisingly，the plant took off and grew beautifully，and it brought a sense of joy to our home that we desperately needed.Tending to the plant gave me a sense of accomplishment at a time when I sometimes felt useless.
I am a physician，and taking care of the plant made me feel like a caregiver once again.It was nice to be able to nurture something and watch it grow.Since my diagnosis in August 2018，far too often，it seemed，I had to rely on help from other people.The enormous change let me feeling aimless and unsettled.Watering the plant，as small an act as it was，connected me lo a core part of my old identity.Plants and people could still depend on me.
For the next few months，I was recovering from surgery and receiving radiation.Despite my ongoing treatments，we found some peace through tending to the plant.The simple act of watering and watching it grow gave us something to focus on outside of my health.It became a small but meaningful part of our lives.

Then，mysteriously，it began to show signs of losing liveliness.
____________
As I became less anxious，I began to search online for how to care for my plant.
____________
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】D、B、B
【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Creating?Young?V&A部分第二段Young?V&A?will?help?children?lo?develop?abilities?such?as?creative?thinking，problem-solving?and?collaboration?through?imaginative，hands-on?gallery?displays?and?creative?programing?for?schools，families?and?community?groups.（Young V/A將通過富有想象力的動(dòng)手畫廊展示和為學(xué)校、家庭和社區(qū)團(tuán)體提供的創(chuàng)意節(jié)目，幫助孩子們培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)造性思維、解決問題和協(xié)作等能力。）可知Young V&A的目標(biāo)訪客是兒童。故選D。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)部分?￡75?could?buy?sensory?materials?lo?help?bring?the?collection?to?life?for?young?visitors.（75英鎊可以購買感官材料，讓年輕游客可以使這些收藏品煥發(fā)生機(jī)。）可知75英鎊的捐款能幫助這些收藏品煥發(fā)生機(jī)。故選B。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段◆Return?a?completed?donation?form?or?post?a?cheque?directly?to?the?museum?or?hand?it?in?at?the?V&A?Membership?Desk?or?the?Members' Room.（◆將填寫好的捐贈(zèng)表格或支票直接寄回博物館，或在V&a會(huì)員服務(wù)臺(tái)或會(huì)員室交回。）可知人們用支票捐款的話給博物館寄張支票就可以了。故選B。
本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了Young V&A項(xiàng)目的詳細(xì)信息。
閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

4~7.【答案】D、C、D、C
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中It's?safer?lo?start?winter?climbs?at?night?when?there's?less?risk?of?the?sun?melting?the?snowpack.（在夜間開始冬季攀登比較安全，因?yàn)樘柸诨e雪的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較小。）可知，相比夜晚，白天爬山時(shí)，太陽融化積雪的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較大，因此作者和朋友選擇凌晨3點(diǎn)出發(fā)來回避可能的危險(xiǎn)，故選D。
（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段?In?an?instant，I?fell?backward，bouncing?off?the?rock?face?and?rolling?down?the?mountain?as?if?I?were?a?character?in?a?video?game.（剎那間，我向后摔倒，從巖壁上彈回來，滾下了山，就好像我是電子游戲里的一個(gè)角色。）可知，作者使用了as if虛擬句式讓讀者結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)想象自己當(dāng)時(shí)遭遇的危險(xiǎn)狀況，故選C。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段開頭I?asked?myself：Where?are?you？Mount?Hood.What's?the?date？December?30.（我問自己：你在哪里？Mount?Hood。今天幾號(hào)？12月30日）中的兩個(gè)問題"Where are you？""What's the date？"可知，這兩個(gè)問題都屬于事實(shí)類問題，作者用自問自答的方式確定自己的大腦在事故后的意識(shí)狀況，故選D。
（4）推理判斷題。從第一段作者表明自己喜歡挑戰(zhàn)，到最后一段中The?doctors?told?me?it?would?be?a?year?before?I?could?climb?again，but?I?was?back?on?the?trails?within?six?months.（醫(yī)生告訴我，我需要一年的時(shí)間才能再次登山，但我在六個(gè)月內(nèi)就重新踏上了登山之路。）可知，困難和挫折不能阻擋作者挑戰(zhàn)自我的腳步，故選C。
本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述作者喜歡爬山，喜歡挑戰(zhàn)自己，雖然在一次爬山中，出了意外，但是好了以后又重新踏上了登山之路，表明困難和挫折不能阻擋作者挑戰(zhàn)自我的腳步。
閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

8~11.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段The largest and most well-known consequence is the student debt.Tuition and fees at four-year universities have risen by around 54% since 1999.Total student debt in the U.S.is estimated at around＄1.6 trillion，so much that even the world's richest man Jeff Bezos would have to increase his wealth by nearly nine times to pay off all of it.（最大和最著名的后果是學(xué)生債務(wù)。自1999年以來，四年制大學(xué)的學(xué)雜費(fèi)上漲了54%左右。據(jù)估計(jì)，美國的學(xué)生債務(wù)總額約為1.6萬億美元，以至于即使是世界首Jeff Bezos也必須將自己的財(cái)富增加近9倍才能還清所有債務(wù)）可推知，作者是通過給出數(shù)字來支持他在第二段中的論點(diǎn)。故選B。
（2）詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中Although the price of acquiring a bachelor's degree has gone up，the relative value of having the actual degree has been? watered down by the fact that holding a degree is now an expectation，not a bonus.（盡管獲得學(xué)士學(xué)位的成本已經(jīng)上漲，但擁有實(shí)際學(xué)位的相對(duì)價(jià)值已經(jīng)被watered down ，因?yàn)閾碛袑W(xué)位現(xiàn)在是一種期望，而不是一種獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)）劃線詞上下文猜測，可知，Although后的從句部分強(qiáng)調(diào)獲取學(xué)位的代價(jià)在攀升，則主句部分內(nèi)容應(yīng)與從句形成語義上的對(duì)比，故可推斷出學(xué)位的價(jià)值卻在"減少"，故劃線詞意思是"減少"。A.Reduced減少；B.Increased增加；C.Reflected反射；D.Ignored忽視。故選A。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段The push for students to go to college has also prevented them from considering careers in important fields that don't necessarily require a four-year degree，such as construction and manufacturing.（推動(dòng)學(xué)生上大學(xué)也阻礙了他們考慮在不一定需要四年制學(xué)位的重要領(lǐng)域就業(yè)，比如建筑和制造業(yè)。）可知，上大學(xué)的趨勢讓學(xué)生遠(yuǎn)離建筑等行業(yè)。故選C.
（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段For decades，the message to students in the United States has been nearly the same：You need to go to college.Students have heard this message loud and clear，ever since their childhood.（幾十年來，美國學(xué)生得到的信息幾乎都是一樣的：你必須上大學(xué)。學(xué)生們從小就清楚地聽到這個(gè)信息），結(jié)合全文可知，認(rèn)為一味提倡年輕人去上大學(xué)會(huì)帶來負(fù)面影響，并分別從學(xué)費(fèi)、學(xué)位價(jià)值、對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)帶來的影響等方面加以論證。D選項(xiàng)"為什么我們應(yīng)該重新考慮上大學(xué)"體現(xiàn)了本文的主旨大意，適合作文章標(biāo)題。故選D。
本文是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了盡管鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生在高中畢業(yè)后繼續(xù)深造是一種高尚而善意的行為，但美國現(xiàn)行的教育制度卻產(chǎn)生了一些破壞性的副作用。文章分別從學(xué)費(fèi)、學(xué)位價(jià)值、對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)帶來的影響等方面指出上大學(xué)的負(fù)面影響。
閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

12~15.【答案】B、C、A、C
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題題。根據(jù)第三段中的The participants were followed for almost a decade，during which time there were 882 cases of dementia.（參與者被跟蹤了近十年，在此期間有882例癡呆病例。）可知，研究者對(duì)參與者進(jìn)行了接近十年的跟蹤研究，在此期間，882人患上了dementia，由此可知，研究團(tuán)隊(duì)追蹤了參與者的健康狀況。故選B。
（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的They found that there were similar associations between sticking to Mdierranean diet and dementia risk in individuals with higher and lower genetic risk for his condition，which may indicate that even for those with a higher genetic risk，having a better diet could reduce the likelihood of developing the condition.（他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，在患這種疾病的遺傳風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較高和較低的個(gè)體中，堅(jiān)持地中海飲食與患癡呆癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)之間存在類似的關(guān)聯(lián)，這可能表明，即使對(duì)那些遺傳風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較高的人來說，更好的飲食也可以降低患這種疾病的可能性。）可知，在低基因風(fēng)險(xiǎn)人群和高基因風(fēng)險(xiǎn)人群中，地中海飲食和癡呆風(fēng)險(xiǎn)之間存在著相似的關(guān)聯(lián)，即能降低癡呆風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，故可推知，地中海飲食可以減少癡呆風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的功能不受基因風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的影響，故選C。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中Dementia impacts the lives of millions of individuals throughout the world，and there are currently limited options for treating this condition.Our study shows a Medierranean diet that has a high intake of healthy plant-based foods may be important for future strategies to reduce dementia risk.（癡呆癥影響著全世界數(shù)百萬人的生活，目前治療這種疾病的選擇有限。我們的研究表明，地中海飲食中大量攝入健康的植物性食物可能對(duì)未來降低癡呆風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的策略很重要。）Dr Janice Ranson所說的可知，Dr Janice Ranison先強(qiáng)調(diào)了癡呆對(duì)人們的影響，指出目前治療手段非常有限，然后說明了他們的研究對(duì)于預(yù)防癡呆的積極意義，由此可知，Dr Janice Ranson主要介紹的是研究的價(jià)值。故選A。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的The authors caution that their analysis is limited to individuals who self-reported their ethnic background as white，British or Irish，as genetic data was only available based on European counties，and that further research is needed in a range of populations to determine the potential benefit.（作者警告說，他們的分析僅限于自我報(bào)告其種族背景為白人、英國人或愛爾蘭人的個(gè)人，因?yàn)檫z傳數(shù)據(jù)僅基于歐洲國家，并且需要在一系列人群中進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的研究以確定潛在的益處。）可知，該研究中的分析對(duì)象主要基于歐洲國家，由此可以推斷，進(jìn)一步的研究會(huì)集中在豐富樣本數(shù)據(jù)方面，收集更多來自不同種族和國家的數(shù)據(jù)。故選C。
本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，吃地中海式飲食的人患有癡呆癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較低，同時(shí)也指出該研究存在的問題。
閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

16~20.【答案】F、G、D、B、E
【解析】（1）語境銜接題。根據(jù)上文As AI grows more sophisticated and widespread，the voices warming against the potential dangers of artificial intelligence grow louder. "The development of artificial intelligence could spell the end of the human race，" according to Stephen Hawking.（隨著人工智能變得越來越復(fù)雜和廣泛，反對(duì)人工智能潛在危險(xiǎn)的聲音也越來越大。斯蒂芬?霍金說："人工智能的發(fā)展可能意味著人類的終結(jié)。"）以及后文AI scares the hell out of me，" Tesla and SpaceX founder Elon Musk once said.Below we take a closer look the possible dangers of artificial intelligence.（"人工智能把我嚇壞了，"特斯拉和SpaceX的創(chuàng)始人埃隆?馬斯克曾經(jīng)說過。下面我們來仔細(xì)看看人工智能可能帶來的危險(xiǎn)。）可知，后文提到了馬斯克也有和霍金一樣的看法，故F項(xiàng)The?famous?theoretical?physicist?isn't?alone?with?this?thought（這位著名的理論物理學(xué)家并不是唯一有這種想法的人）符合語境，故選F。
（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文AI-powered job automation is a pressing concern as the technology is adopted in industries like marketing，manufacturing and healthcare.Eighty-five million jobs are expected to be lost to automation between 2020 and 2025.（隨著人工智能技術(shù)在營銷、制造和醫(yī)療保健等行業(yè)的應(yīng)用，人工智能驅(qū)動(dòng)的工作自動(dòng)化是一個(gè)迫切需要關(guān)注的問題。2020年至2025年間，預(yù)計(jì)將有8500萬個(gè)工作崗位被自動(dòng)化取代。）可知，上文提到"有8500萬個(gè)工作崗位被自動(dòng)化取代"，說明需要的人力變少了，故G項(xiàng)As?Al?robots?become?smarter，the?same?tasks?will?require?fewer?humans（隨著人工智能機(jī)器人變得更加智能，同樣的任務(wù)將需要更少的人力）符合語境，故選G。
（3）語境銜接題。根據(jù)上文TikTok runs on an AI algorithm that fill a user's feed with content related to previous media they've viewed on the platform.Criticism of the app targets this process and the algorithm's failure to filter out harmful and inaccurate content，raising doubts over Tik Tok，ability to protect its users from dangerous and misleading media.（TikTok運(yùn)行在一種人工智能算法上，該算法將用戶在該平臺(tái)上看過的與之前媒體相關(guān)的內(nèi)容填充到用戶的feed中。對(duì)該應(yīng)用程序的批評(píng)針對(duì)這一過程，以及該算法未能過濾掉有害和不準(zhǔn)確的內(nèi)容，這引發(fā)了對(duì)Tik Tok保護(hù)其用戶免受危險(xiǎn)和誤導(dǎo)性媒體影響的能力的質(zhì)疑。）可知，本段提到AI算法無法為用戶過濾掉無害或不精準(zhǔn)的內(nèi)容，因此受到TikTok批判者的質(zhì)疑。在此情況下，用戶無法分辨眼前信息的真假，因此也造成了用戶無法相信所見所聞的情況。故D項(xiàng)No?one?knows?what's?real?and?what's?not（沒有人知道什么是真的，什么是假的）符合語境，故選D。
（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)后文Blue-collar workers have experienced wage declines as high as 70 percent because of automation.On the other hand，white-collar workers have remained largely untouched.From this sense，if the trend continues，the existing social and economic gaps between different races and classes will be further widened.（由于自動(dòng)化，藍(lán)領(lǐng)工人的工資下降幅度高達(dá)70%。另一方面，白領(lǐng)基本上沒有受到影響。從這個(gè)意義上說，如果這種趨勢繼續(xù)下去，不同種族和階級(jí)之間現(xiàn)有的社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)差距將進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大。）可知，本段的主要內(nèi)容是在講述AI帶來的日益擴(kuò)大的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)不平等。故B項(xiàng)Widening?socioeconomic?inequality（社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)不平等加劇）符合語境，故選B。
（5）總結(jié)上文題。根據(jù)上文Many users have applied the technology to get out of writing assignments.（許多用戶使用這項(xiàng)技術(shù)來逃避寫作作業(yè)。）可知，用AI擺脫寫作任務(wù)，這會(huì)給學(xué)術(shù)誠信和創(chuàng)造性帶來威脅。故E項(xiàng)It?threatens?academic?integrity?and?creativity（威脅學(xué)術(shù)誠信和創(chuàng)造力）符合語境，承接上文，故選E。
是一本文篇說明文。本文主要說明了人工智能可能帶來的危險(xiǎn)。
考查選句填空。做題時(shí)要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)合前后語句及選項(xiàng)做出正確的選擇。

21~35.【答案】B、A、C、B、A、B、C、C、D、B、D、C、B、A、B
【解析】（1）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.forbidden禁止；B.told告訴；C.inspired鼓勵(lì)；D.threatened威脅。根據(jù)后文Looking?into?that?container?became?increasingly（9）for?Ben，but?he?never?allowed?himself?to?do?so可知對(duì)本來說，查看那個(gè)容器變得越來越不可抗拒，但他從不允許自己這樣做。說明那是他妻子瑪莎爐灶上方架子上的一個(gè)小金屬容器，他被反復(fù)告誡不要碰它。故答案為B。
（2）考查名詞及語境理解。A.recipe秘方；B.menu菜譜；C.herb草本植物；D.tobacco煙草。根據(jù)后文?Ben?never?saw?Martha?cook?a?dish?without?taking?the?container?off?the?shelf?and?sprinkling?（酒）（6）a?little?of?the?contents?over?the?ingredients.（本從沒見過瑪莎不把容器從架子上拿下來，在配料上灑一點(diǎn)東西就做一道菜。）可知她說，原因是它包含了"她已故母親的秘方，因?yàn)樗龥]有辦法清空容器，她擔(dān)心如果本拿起它看里面，他可能會(huì)不小心掉進(jìn)去，灑出里面有價(jià)值的東西。故答案為A。
（3）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.refilling再裝滿；B.restoring修復(fù)；C.emptying弄空；D.decorating裝飾。根據(jù)上句it?contained?a"secret（2）from?her?late?mother可知它包含了"她已故母親的秘方，所以她沒有辦法清空容器，故答案為C。
（4）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.pleased高興的；B.concerned關(guān)心的，擔(dān)心的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.relieved寬慰的。根據(jù)下句if?Ben?picked?it?up?and?looked?inside，he?might?accidentally?drop?in?and?spill?its（5）contents可知她擔(dān)心如果本拿起它看里面，他可能會(huì)不小心掉進(jìn)去，灑出里面有價(jià)值的東西。故答案為B。
（5）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.valuable有價(jià)值的；B.previous先前的；C.tasteless沒有味道的；D.messy混亂的。根據(jù)前文it?contained?a"secret（2）from?her?late?mother可知它包含了"她已故母親的秘方，說明他可能會(huì)不小心掉進(jìn)去，灑出里面有價(jià)值的東西。故答案為A。
（6）考查副詞及語境理解。A.yet已經(jīng)；B.even甚至；C.still仍然；D.just只是。本從沒見過瑪莎不把容器從架子上拿下來，在配料上灑一點(diǎn)東西就做一道菜。故答案為B。
（7）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.failed失?。籅.hurt傷害；C.worked工作，奏效；D.changed改變。根據(jù)下句Anyone?who?ever?ate?at?their?house?felt?Marha?was?the?best（8）in?the?world.可知在他們家吃過飯的人都覺得瑪哈是世界上最好的家庭主婦。說明不管那容器里是什么，它肯定有效。故答案為C。
（8）考查名詞及語境理解。A.wife妻子；B.host主人；C.housekeeper主婦；D.cook廚師。在他們家吃過飯的人都覺得瑪哈是世界上最好的家庭主婦。故答案為C。
（9）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.delightful高興的；B.comforting令人安慰的；C.annoying令人生氣的；D.irresistible不可抵制的。根據(jù)后文yet?his?curiosity?brought?him?back?again（然而他的好奇心又把他帶了回來）可知對(duì)本來說，查看那個(gè)容器變得越來越不可抗拒。故答案為D。
（10）考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。A.broke into闖入；B.wandered into漫步進(jìn)入；C.ran out of用完；D.went back to走回。根據(jù)上句Feeling?lonely?and?bored?in?the?house?after?returning?home可知回家后，本感到孤獨(dú)和無聊，他走進(jìn)廚房，然后架子上的容器立即映入眼簾。故答案為B。
（11）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.opened打開；B.wetted弄濕；C.blinded使看不見；D.drew吸引。根據(jù)下句and?he?quickly?looked?away，yet?his?curiosity?brought?him?back?again可知他很快移開了視線，然而他的好奇心又把他拉了回來。說明它像磁鐵一樣吸引著他的眼睛，故答案為D。
（12）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.satisfied滿意的；B.calm冷靜的；C.astonished驚訝的；D.angry生氣的。根據(jù)下句The?container?was?empty，except?for?a?little?folded?slip?of?paper?at?the?bottom.可知容器是空的，除了底部有一張折疊的小紙條。說明他感覺非常。故答案為C。
（13）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.wrapped包裝；B.unfolded打開；C.tore撕開；D.wrinkled使起皺紋。根據(jù)后文Very（15）it?said："Martha：to?everything?you?make，add?a?dash?of?love."可知紙條上非常簡單地寫著："瑪莎：在你做的每一件事情上，加入一點(diǎn)愛。"說明他打開了紙條。故答案為B。
（14）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.recognized識(shí)別，認(rèn)出；B.mentioned提及；C.treated對(duì)待；D.received接收。根據(jù)空后the?handwriting?as?that?of?Martha's?mother可知本立即認(rèn)出這是瑪莎母親的筆跡。故答案為A。
（15）考查副詞及語境理解。A.stupidly愚蠢地；B.simply簡單地；C.cautiously謹(jǐn)慎地；D.safely安全地。根據(jù)下句"Martha：to?everything?you?make，add?a?dash?of?love."可知紙條上非常簡單地寫著："瑪莎：在你做的每一件事情上，加入一點(diǎn)愛。"故答案為B。
本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了妻子的母親留給妻子的容器的秘密。
完形填空題的解題步驟：
1.通讀全文，理解大意。重視首句信息，跳過空格，瀏覽全文，從整體上感知全文，理解文章大意，這是解題的基礎(chǔ)。
2.瞻前顧后，避難就易。在理解文章大意的情況下，結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意義和用法，遵循先易后難的原則，先解決那些自己有把握的問題。對(duì)少數(shù)難題，暫時(shí)跳過，或許在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示或者明顯的提示，或許一個(gè)在前面不能解答的題在填出了另一空后會(huì)令你豁然開朗。
3.復(fù)讀全文，解決殘敵。借助已經(jīng)補(bǔ)全的空格，對(duì)全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解決所遺留的少數(shù)疑難問題。
4.再次復(fù)讀，彌補(bǔ)疏漏，全部做好后，務(wù)必要結(jié)合自己選擇的答案重新閱讀短文內(nèi)容，確保全文文意連貫。

36.【答案】【小題1】on
【小題2】to make
【小題3】planting
【小題4】who
【小題5】yearly
【小題6】the
【小題7】has created
【小題8】locals
【小題9】was
【小題10】coverage
【解析】（1）考查介詞。句意：在中國，春耕和春播的高峰期是在清明節(jié)前后，清明節(jié)是今年的星期三，為了讓土地變得更綠，各行各業(yè)的人都會(huì)出去種樹。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示"在星期三"，介詞應(yīng)用on。故填on。
（2）考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：在中國，春耕和春播的高峰期是在清明節(jié)前后，清明節(jié)是今年的星期三，為了讓土地變得更綠，各行各業(yè)的人都會(huì)出去種樹。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。故填to make。
（3）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：從最高領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人到普通公民，植樹造林一直是中國人的普遍做法，他們每年都自愿參加國家的大規(guī)模綠化工作，以表明這個(gè)世界第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)體是多么重視綠化和生態(tài)保護(hù)。分析可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作主語。故填planting。
（4）考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：從最高領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人到普通公民，植樹造林一直是中國人的普遍做法，他們每年都自愿參加國家的大規(guī)模綠化工作，以表明這個(gè)世界第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)體是多么重視綠化和生態(tài)保護(hù)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為the?Chinese，指人，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，故應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)該從句。故填who。
（5）考查副詞。句意：從最高領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人到普通公民，植樹造林一直是中國人的普遍做法，他們每年都自愿參加國家的大規(guī)模綠化工作，以表明這個(gè)世界第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)體是多么重視綠化和生態(tài)保護(hù)。分析可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞yearly"每年"作時(shí)間狀語。故填yearly。
（6）考查冠詞。句意：自幾十年前開始植樹造林以來，中國已經(jīng)創(chuàng)造了世界上最大的人工林。start"開始"是可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合句意可知，此處特指開始植樹造林，故應(yīng)用定冠詞the表示特指。故填the。
（7）考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：自幾十年前開始植樹造林以來，中國已經(jīng)創(chuàng)造了世界上最大的人工林。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，所填詞為主句的謂語動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語since the start?of?afforestation?decades?ago可知，句子應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語China為單數(shù)名詞，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用has。故填has created。
（8）考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：茂密的森林也成為當(dāng)?shù)厝说闹匾杖雭碓础ocal在這里意為"當(dāng)?shù)厝?，是可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合語境可知，此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指。故填locals。
（9）考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：去年，中國林業(yè)和草原業(yè)產(chǎn)值約為1.22萬億美元，林產(chǎn)品外貿(mào)額為1910億美元。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語last year可知，句子應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)，主語the?foreign?trade?volume?of?forest?products為單數(shù)概念，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用was。故填was。
（10）考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意：根據(jù)一項(xiàng)長期計(jì)劃，中國預(yù)計(jì)到2035年將森林覆蓋率提高到26%。分析可知，此處應(yīng)用不可數(shù)名詞coverage作定語，修飾后文名詞rate，forest coverage rate"森林覆蓋率"。故填coverage。
這是一篇說明文，文章介紹了中國在植樹造林方面的成就及意義。
語法填空考查學(xué)生英語綜合知識(shí)的運(yùn)用，做題時(shí)要首先明確短文大意，從詞語搭配，固定句型，語法，時(shí)態(tài)等方面綜合考慮，結(jié)合上下文語境找出正確答案。

37.【答案】As?National?Sight?Day?approaches，it's?crucial?to?discuss?the?rising?myopia?rate?among?Chinese?students.According to a 2022 survey，the rate of myopia among students is high，with 35.6% for elementary school students，71.1%for junior high school students，and a staggering 80.5%for senior high school students.（中小學(xué)生近視狀況描述）This data indicates that myopia has become a serious issue，likely due to the increasing usage of electronic devices and less time spent outdoors. 【高分句型一】To prevent further damage，students should reduce electronic device usage and spend more time outdoors. 【高分句型二】Parents，teachers，and schools should also promote healthy eye habits and have the children's eyesight checked regularly.（簡單評(píng)論）
In conclusion，raising awareness and promoting healthy eye habits can prevent further damage to students' eyesight and help them lead healthier lives.（你的建議）
【解析】高分句型一：This data indicates that myopia has become a serious issue，likely due to the increasing usage of electronic devices and less time spent outdoors.
譯文：這一數(shù)據(jù)表明，近視已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題，可能是由于電子設(shè)備的使用越來越多，戶外時(shí)間越來越少。
分析：這句話使用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，spent outdoors是過去分詞短語作定語。
高分句型二：To prevent further damage，students should reduce electronic device usage and spend more time outdoors.
譯文：為了防止進(jìn)一步的損壞，學(xué)生應(yīng)該減少電子設(shè)備的使用，并花更多的時(shí)間在戶外。
分析：這句話使用了不定式To prevent further damage作目的狀語。
圖表作文的結(jié)構(gòu)通常是三段式：
第一段分析圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)變化反映出的問題或趨勢，簡要概述圖表所揭示的信息；
第二段分析原因．
第三段提出解決問題的辦法或建議。

38.【答案】Then，mysteriously，it?began?to?show?signs?of?losing?liveliness.I increased my plant watering，and then decreased it.Still，the leaves kept browning and dropping to the floor.I grew more and more frustrated and uneasy.The thought that I couldn't even care for a simple plant started to haunt me like a shadow.【高分句型一】For the past few months，a bond had been built between me and the plant.I couldn't shake the feeling that if the plant died，I might too.Having seen through my heart and sensed my fear，my wife comforted me，"Honey，your treatment is working well and maybe the plant just needs its." Her words did make sense and settled my nerves.（植物逐漸枯萎讓作者不安，妻子的話給作者安慰）
As?I?became?less?anxious，I?began?to?search?online?for?how?to?care?for?my?plant.Following the instructions，I transplanted the tree to a larger pot，giving its roots more room to grow and buried some solid plant nutrient under the top layer of the earth.Soon，we both began to thrive again.Whenever I look at the tree with its shiny and lush leaves in its new pot，I make it a point to appreciate my wife and the other people who have cared for and supported me.If the plant outlives me，I hope it will inspire my wife to live her life to the fullest.【高分句型二】（作者開始研究怎么種植植物，作者感激妻子和其他關(guān)心和支持的人，希望能激勵(lì)妻子過上充實(shí)的生活。）
【解析】本文為記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者和妻子都不擅長種植植物。作者得了癌癥后，朋友送來的植物讓作者感到快樂。作者開始種植植物。作者通過照料植物找到了一些平靜。植物成為了作者生活中一個(gè)小但有意義的部分。
高分句型一：The thought that I couldn't even care for a simple plant started to haunt me like a shadow.
譯文：一想到我連一棵簡單的植物都養(yǎng)不好，就開始像陰影一樣困擾著我。
分析：這句話使用了that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句。
高分句型二：If the plant outlives me，I hope it will inspire my wife to live her life to the fullest.
譯文：如果這種植物比我活得長，我希望它能激勵(lì)我妻子盡情地生活。
分析：這句話使用了if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。
解題方法點(diǎn)撥
（1）品讀原文。確定文章線索
?????每篇文章都有各自獨(dú)特的寫作思路，通過精讀文章，找到該篇文章的寫作線索。如是以時(shí)間為線索還是以空間為線索等這樣有利于考生"順藤摸瓜（結(jié)尾）"。
?????（2）仔細(xì)審題，明確續(xù)寫要求
?????一般短文后面的"注意"都有對(duì)此類短文續(xù)寫的具體要求，如詞數(shù)限制使用幾處標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語。續(xù)寫段落的首句提示，這樣考生可以做到"心中有數(shù)"。
?????（3）回扣原文，揣摩續(xù)寫思路
?????根據(jù)文章后面的要求，再次快速閱讀短文，抓住文章的思路結(jié)合段首的提示語最終確定續(xù)寫段落的思路。同時(shí)結(jié)合文章畫線詞語提示，確定續(xù)寫段落的內(nèi)容。
?????（4）擬寫草稿，修改錯(cuò)詞病句
?????在確定了思路和內(nèi)容之后。最關(guān)鍵的就是結(jié)合提示語或者文中畫線的關(guān)鍵詞擬寫草稿。擬寫時(shí)，注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)的多樣性，語言的豐富性，并通過句與句之間連接詞的正確使用，使上下文連貫。