?江淮十校2023屆高三聯(lián)考
英語試題
注意事項：
1.本試卷由四個部分組成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。共150分，共12頁。
2.全部答案在答題卡上相應(yīng)區(qū)域內(nèi)完成，在本試卷上作答無效。選擇題請使用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題請使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答。要求字體工整、筆跡清晰。
3.請在答題卡規(guī)定的地方填寫好個人信息，并認(rèn)真核對答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼是否與本人的信息一致。
4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié);滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. Where is the woman probably from?
A. Peru. B. Britain. C. Mexico.
2. What will the man do tonight?
A. Attend a party. B. Reply to an invitation. C. Play football.
3. What does the woman think of her old roommate?
A. Selfish. B. Thoughtful. C. Careful.
4 What should the city do according to the woman?
A. Create more jobs.
B. Improve the air quality.
C. Close some businesses.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Their daily routine. B. Their dormitory. C. The weather.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. At home. B. At a bus station. C. At a restaurant.
7. How does the woman suggest the man get home?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. Why is the man at the supermarket today?
A. To do some shopping. B. To carry out a survey. C. To meet the owner.
9. What change did the owner make to the supermarket last year?
A. The location. B. The name. C. The manager.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10 What is the woman doing?
A. Borrowing a tent. B. Returning a tent. C. Packing a tent.
11. What is the woman’s motivation for climbing?
A. To get close to nature. B. To have fun. C. To improve her fitness.
12. Where will the speakers climb together?
A. In the town. B. At a climbing center. C. At a gym.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. What does the woman want to do?
A. Sell some fruits. B. Start an online store. C. Become a local artist.
14. Why will the woman contact artists?
A. To see their works. B. To look for inspiration. C. To do business with them.
15. What will the woman do for large orders?
A. Offer free delivery. B. Charge a small fee. C. Give a discount.
16. What is special about the packaging?
A. It’s kind of artistic. B. It’s of good quality. C. It’s environmentally friendly.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. Where are drinks served all day?
A. In the cafe. B. In the dining room. C. By the swimming pool.
18. What will the listeners probably do around I p. m.?
A. Have lunch. B. Go swimming. C. Attend a conference.
19. What does the speaker apologize for?
A. The updated program. B. The high temperature. C. The late lunch.
20. Why does the conference program have to be changed?
A. Some rooms are being repaired.
B. The General Manager can’t come.
C. A speaker isn’t able to give her talk.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié);滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
Creating Young V&A
When the V&A Museum of Childhood in Bethnal Green was founded in 1872, it was East London’s first public museum. Today, we are transforming this beloved building into a new national museum of design and creativity dedicated entirely to children.
Relaunching later this year as Young V&A, the museum will be a place to imagine, play, create, debate and design. Young V&A will help children to develop abilities such as creative thinking, problem-solving and collaboration through imaginative, hands-on gallery displays and creative programming for schools, families and community groups.
How you can help
In a climate of growing inequality and reduced funding for the arts, it is vital that we young people’s creative development. We rely on your generous donations and are thankful for your support. Whether you can give E 25 or f 25,000, all donations will help to complete this project.
25 could buy books for the new Reading Room.
75 could buy sensory materials to help bring the collection to life for young visitors
150 could conserve and display an international object in the permanent galleries
5000 could help furnish the new creative studios in the Learning Centre.
Ways to give
*To pay by debit, credit card, use the QR code, visit www.vam.ac.uk appeal or call 020 7942 2905 to speak to a member of the Development team.
*Return a completed donation form or post a cheque directly to the museum or hand it in all the V&A Membership Desk or the Members’ Room.
*To find out about donating by bank transfer, making a regular monthly donation, or to make a larger gift, please email the Development team at appeals@vam.ac.uk.
1. Who are the target visitors of Young V&A?
A. The general public. B. Seniors. C. Art lovers. D. Children.
2. What can a donation of 75 do for the project?
A. Repaint the Reading Room. B. Help bring the collection to life.
C. Conserve an inspirational object. D. Furnish the new creative studios.
3. How can people donate by cheque?
A. Scan a QR code. B. Send a cheque to the museum.
C. Call 020 7942 2905. D. Email the Development team.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹的是為創(chuàng)建一個專門致力于兒童的新的國家設(shè)計和創(chuàng)意博物館而進(jìn)行的募捐活動。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最中的“Today, we are transforming this beloved building into a new national museum of design and creativity dedicated entirely to children. (今天，我們正在將這座心愛的建筑改造成一個新的國家設(shè)計和創(chuàng)意博物館，完全致力于兒童。)”可知，Young V&A主要面向兒童，故選D項。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)How you can help部分中的“75 could buy sensory materials to help bring the collection to life for young visitors (75可以購買可視材料，以幫助年輕的游客使收藏充滿活力)”可知，75能幫助收藏充滿活力。故選B項。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Ways to give部分中的“Return a completed donation form or post a cheque directly to the museum or hand it in all the V&A Membership Desk or the Members’ Room. (將填妥的捐款表格或支票直接寄回博物館，或?qū)⑵浣坏剿蠽&A會員服務(wù)臺或會員室。)”可知，如果使用支票捐贈，將填妥的捐贈表或者支票郵寄給博物館、把支票當(dāng)面交給博物館對應(yīng)部門等幾種形式。故選B項。
B
When I was 13, I climbed my first mountain--a fairly gentle 3,900-foot peak. I was overweight at the time and out of breath when I reached the summit. But I loved challenging myself. Soon I’d climbed nearly 100 peaks. My parents were happy I’d finally found a hobby.
I often go climbing with my friend Mel Olsen. She and I drove to tackle 11, 240-foot Mount Hood. It’s safer to start winter climbs at night when there’s less risk of the sun melting the snowpack. That day, we started at 3 a. m. At around9 a. m., we reached an ice step. It was about three or four feet tall and sloped al a 75-degree angle. 1 volunteered to go first. I placed my left foot on the ice step.
I gained a sense of the ice when 1 stuck my ax and crampons (鞋底釘) into it, and it felt good. Confident I was safe, I put my full weight on it. Suddenly, I heard a crack, and as the snowpack became thinner, a whole piece of ice broke off the step, right under my foot.
In an instant, I fell backward, bouncing off the rock face and rolling down the mountain as if I were a character in a video game. I remember thinking, This is it. You’re done. I stuck out my arms and legs, grabbing at anything. That stopped my rolling down the mountain, but I was still sliding, After 2 few seconds, I came to a stop on a shallow slope.
I asked myself: Where are you? Mount Hood. What’s the date? December 30. Good. My brain was functioning. Then I checked my body to see where I was hurt. For the most part, I was fine, except that I was suffering from a sharp pain in my left leg. Later I’d learn that I’d broken my femur (大腿骨) and that the bone was slicing into my skin and muscle.
At the bottom of Mount Hood, I was loaded into an ambulance and taken to a hospital. The doctors told me it would be a year before I could climb again, but I was back on the trails within six months.
4. Why did the author and her friend set out at 3 a. m. ?
A. It was the best time to enjoy scenery. B. It was more challenging to climb at night.
C. They wanted to finish the climb before sunset. D. They hoped to avoid some possible dangers.
5. Why is “a character in a video game” mentioned in paragraph 4?
A. To show her strong character. B. To make her idea more convincing.
C. To help readers imagine the scene. D. To add to the humor of the description.
6. How did the author make sure she could still think clearly?
A. By recalling what had happened. B. By checking whether she was injured.
C. By calling an ambulance for rescue. D. By asking herself some factual questions.
7. What can we learn about the author?
A. She is too brave to pay attention to any danger.
B. R She has a strong desire for professional knowledge.
C. Setbacks can’t stop her from challenging herself.
D. The love for nature sets her apart from her friends.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述作者喜歡爬山，喜歡挑戰(zhàn)自己，雖然在一次爬山中，出了意外，但是好了以后又重新踏上了登山之路，表明困難和挫折不能阻擋作者挑戰(zhàn)自我的腳步。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解斷題。根據(jù)第二段“It’s safer to start winter climbs at night when there’s less risk of the sun melting the snowpack. (在夜間開始冬季攀登比較安全，因為太陽融化積雪的風(fēng)險較小。)”說明相比夜晚，白天爬山時，太陽融化積雪的風(fēng)險較大，因此作者和朋友選擇凌晨3點出發(fā)來回避可能的危險，故選D。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“In an instant, I fell backward, bouncing off the rock face and rolling down the mountain as if I were a character in a video game. (剎那間，我向后摔倒，從巖壁上彈回來，滾下了山，就好像我是電子游戲里的一個角色。)”，作者使用as if虛擬句式讓讀者結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)驗想象自己當(dāng)時遭遇的危險狀況，故選C。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第五段的兩個問題“Where are you?”“What’s the date?”都屬于事實類問題，作者用自問自答的方式確定自己的大腦在事故后的意識狀況，故選D。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。從第一段作者表明自己喜歡挑戰(zhàn)，到最后一段“The doctors told me it would be a year before I could climb again, but I was back on the trails within six months. (醫(yī)生告訴我，我需要一年的時間才能再次登山，但我在六個月內(nèi)就重新踏上了登山之路。)”中可看出困難和挫折不能阻擋作者挑戰(zhàn)自我的腳步，故選C。
C
For decades the message to students in the United Slates has been nearly the same: You need to go to college. Students have heard this message loud and clear, ever since their childhood. However, while encouraging students to further their education after high school is a noble and well-intentioned action, the current system in the United States has created some damaging side effects.
The largest and most well-known consequence is the student debt. Tuition and fees at our-year universities have risen by around 54% since 1999. Total student debt in the U.S. is estimated at around $1.6 trillion, so much that even the world’s richest man Jeff Bezos would have to increase his wealth by nearly nine times to pay off all of it.
Although the price of acquiring a bachelor’s degree has gone up, the relative value of having the actual degree has been watered down by the fact that holding a degree is now an expectation, not a bonus. The poor return on investment is also evidenced by the massive waves of students earning degrees in fields where there simply are not enough jobs for the number of graduates, leaving young adults in debt and out of work.
The push for students to go to college has also prevented them from considering careers in important fields that don’t necessarily require a four-year degree, such as construction and manufacturing. Despite the good pay and benefits in these industries, the lack of new blood has lded to growing shortages of both workers and skills，causing delays and higher costs in project like road repairs and infrastructure (基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施) improvements.
Colleges and universities remain critical to our nation. But as a society, it would benefit us greatly to acknowledge that college isn’t the only form of higher education and career preparation. Students and young adults have more options than they think and informing them of those opportunities can go a long way toward making higher education as a whole more effective, efficient and affordable.
8. How does the writer support his argument in paragraph 2?
A. By providing examples. B. By giving numbers.
C. By explaining the logic. D. By showing the effects.
9. What does the underlined expression “watered down” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Reduced. B. Increased. C. Reflected. D. ignored.
10. What keeps students away from industries like construction?
A. Low salaries and benefits. B. High degree requirements.
C. The trend of going to college. D. The lack of job opportunities.
11. Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A. How College Graduates End up in Debt B. What A College Degree Really Brings
C. Who Is to Blame for The Worker Shortages D. Why We Should Rethink Going to College
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了盡管鼓勵學(xué)生在高中畢業(yè)后繼續(xù)深造是一種高尚而善意的行為，但美國現(xiàn)行的教育制度卻產(chǎn)生了一些破壞性的副作用。文章分別從學(xué)費、學(xué)位價值、對經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)帶來的影響等方面指出上大學(xué)的負(fù)面影響。
【8題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“The largest and most well-known consequence is the student debt. Tuition and fees at our-year universities have risen by around 54% since 1999. Total student debt in the U.S. is estimated at around $1.6 trillion, so much that even the world’s richest man Jeff Bezos would have to increase his wealth by nearly nine times to pay off all of it.(最大和最著名的后果是學(xué)生債務(wù)。自1999年以來，四年制大學(xué)的學(xué)雜費上漲了54%左右。據(jù)估計，美國的學(xué)生債務(wù)總額約為1.6萬億美元，以至于即使是世界首富杰夫·貝佐斯（Jeff Bezos）也必須將自己的財富增加近9倍才能還清所有債務(wù))”可推知，作者通過給出數(shù)字支持他在第二段中的論點。故選B。
【9題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“Although the price of acquiring a bachelor’s degree has gone up, the relative value of having the actual degree(雖然獲得學(xué)士學(xué)位的價格已經(jīng)上漲，但擁有實際學(xué)位的相對價值)”以及后文“by the fact that holding a degree is now an expectation, not a bonus(因為現(xiàn)在持有學(xué)位是一種期望，而不是獎金)”可知，Although后的從句部分強(qiáng)調(diào)獲取學(xué)位的代價在攀升，則主句部分內(nèi)容應(yīng)與從句形成語義上的對比，故可推斷出學(xué)位的價值卻在“減少”。故畫線詞意思是“減少”。故選A。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“The push for students to go to college has also prevented them from considering careers in important fields that don’t necessarily require a four-year degree, such as construction and manufacturing.(推動學(xué)生上大學(xué)也阻礙了他們考慮在不一定需要四年制學(xué)位的重要領(lǐng)域就業(yè)，比如建筑和制造業(yè))”可知，上大學(xué)的趨勢讓學(xué)生遠(yuǎn)離建筑等行業(yè)。故選C。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“For decades the message to students in the United Slates has been nearly the same: You need to go to college. Students have heard this message loud and clear, ever since their childhood.(幾十年來，美國學(xué)生得到的信息幾乎都是一樣的：你必須上大學(xué)。學(xué)生們從小就清楚地聽到這個信息)”結(jié)合文章第一段提出觀點，認(rèn)為一味提倡年輕人去上大學(xué)會帶來負(fù)面影響。之后二三四段分別從學(xué)費、學(xué)位價值、對經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)帶來的影響等方面加以論證，最后一段進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)?？芍珼選項“為什么我們應(yīng)該重新考慮上大學(xué)”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。
D
Eating a traditional Mediterranean-type diet-rich in foods such as seafood, fruit, and nuts- -may help reduce the risk of dementia (癡呆) by almost a quarter, a new study has revealed.
Experts at Newcastle University found that individuals who ate a Mediterranean-like diet had up to 23% lower risk for dementia than those who did not. This research, published today in the journal BMC Medicine, is one of the biggest studies of its kind.
Scientists analyzed data from 60,298 individuals from the UK Biobank, including individuals from across the UK, who had completed a dietary assessment. The authors scored individuals based on how closely their diet matched the key features of a Mediterranean one. The participants were allowed for almost a decade, during which time there were 882 cases of dementia.
The authors considered each individual’s genetic risk for dementia by estimating what is known as their polygenic (多基因的) risk-a measure of all the different genes that are related to the risk of dementia. They found that there were similar associations between sticking to Mediterranean diet and dementia risk in individuals with higher and lower genetic risk for this condition, which may indicate that even for those with a higher genetic risk, having a better diet could reduce the likelihood of developing the condition.
Dr Janice Ranson, joint lead author on the paper, said: “Dementia impacts the lives of millions of individuals throughout the world, and there are currently limited options for treating this condition. Our study shows a Mediterranean diet that has a high intake of healthy plant-based foods may be important for future strategies to reduce dementia risk. For example, the dementia prevention efforts could go beyond general healthy diet advice and focus on choosing specific foods and nutrients.”
The authors caution that their analysis is limited to individuals who self-reported their ethnic background as white, British or Irish, as genetic data was only available based on European countries, and that further research is needed in a range of populations to determine the potential benefit.
12. What did scientists do during the study?
A. They scored the Mediterranean diet.
B. They tracked the participants’ health.
C. They collected data from 60298 families.
D. They selected 882 potential dementia cases.
13. What can we infer about the Mediterranean diet from paragraph 4?
A. Its effect is closely related to the polygenic risk.
B. It increases one’s chance of developing dementia.
C. It can reduce dementia risk regardless of one’s genetic risk.
D. It can provide protection against various genetic diseases.
14. What are Dr Janice Ranson’s words mainly about?
A. Values of the study. B. Features of the study.
C. Elements of a healthy diet. D. Ways to deal with dementia.
15. What will further research most probably focus on?
A. Finding out more benefits of the Mediterranean diet.
B. Applying the findings to the treatment of dementia.
C. Involving participants of diverse races and nationalities.
D. Studying the rate of dementia within different age groups.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，吃地中海式飲食的人患有癡呆癥的風(fēng)險較低，同時也指出該研究存在的問題。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題題。根據(jù)第三段中的“The participants were followed for almost a decade, during which lime there were 882 cases of dementia. (參與者被跟蹤了近十年，在此期間有882例癡呆病例。)”可知，研究者對參與者進(jìn)行了接近十年的跟蹤研究，在此期間，882人患上了dementia，由此可知，研究團(tuán)隊追蹤了參與者的健康狀況，故選B項。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“They found that there were similar associations between sticking to Mediterranean diet and dementia risk in individuals with higher and lower genetic risk for this condition, which may indicate that even for those with a higher genetic risk, having a better diet could reduce the likelihood of developing the condition. (他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，在患這種疾病的遺傳風(fēng)險較高和較低的個體中，堅持地中海飲食與患癡呆癥的風(fēng)險之間存在類似的關(guān)聯(lián)，這可能表明，即使對那些遺傳風(fēng)險較高的人來說，更好的飲食也可以降低患這種疾病的可能性。)”可知，在低基因風(fēng)險人群和高基因風(fēng)險人群中，地中海飲食和癡呆風(fēng)險之間存在著相似的關(guān)聯(lián)，即能降低癡呆風(fēng)險，故可推知，地中海飲食可以減少癡呆風(fēng)險的功能不受基因風(fēng)險的影響，故選C項。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段中Dr Janice Ranson所說的“Dementia impacts the lives of millions of individuals throughout the world, and there are currently limited options for treating this condition. Our study shows a Mediterranean diet that has a high intake of healthy plant-based foods may be important for future strategies to reduce dementia risk. (癡呆癥影響著全世界數(shù)百萬人的生活，目前治療這種疾病的選擇有限。我們的研究表明，地中海飲食中大量攝入健康的植物性食物可能對未來降低癡呆風(fēng)險的策略很重要。)”可知，Dr Janice Ranson先強(qiáng)調(diào)了癡呆對人們的影響，指出目前治療手段非常有限，然后說明了他們的研究對于預(yù)防癡呆的積極意義，由此可知，Dr Janice Ranson主要介紹的是研究的價值。故選A項。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“The authors caution that their analysis is limited to individuals who self-reported their ethnic background as white, British or Irish, as genetic data was only available based on European countries, and that further research is needed in a range of populations to determine the potential benefit. (作者警告說，他們的分析僅限于自我報告其種族背景為白人、英國人或愛爾蘭人的個人，因為遺傳數(shù)據(jù)僅基于歐洲國家，并且需要在一系列人群中進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的研究以確定潛在的益處。)”可知，該研究中的分析對象主要基于歐洲國家，由此可以推斷，進(jìn)一步的研究會集中在豐富樣本數(shù)據(jù)方面，收集更多來自不同種族和國家的數(shù)據(jù)。故選C項。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
As AI grows more sophisticated and widespread, the voices warming against the potential dangers of artificial intelligence grow louder. “The development of artificial intelligence could spell the end of the human race,” according to Stephen Hawking. ____16____ “AI scares the hell out of me,” Tesla and SpaceX founder Elon Musk once said. Below we take a closer look the possible dangers of artificial intelligence.
Job losses due to AI automation
AI-powered job automation is a pressing concern as the technology is adopted in industries like marketing, manufacturing and healthcare. Eighty-five million jobs are expected to be lost to automation between 2020 and 2025.____17____And while it’s true that AI will create new jobs, many employees who won’t have the skills could get left behind.
Social control through AI algorithms (算法)
TikTok runs on an AI algorithm that fill a user’s feed with content related to previous media they’ve viewed on the platform. Criticism of the app targets this process and the algorithm’s failure to filter out harmful and inaccurate content, raising doubts over Tik Tok, ability to protect its users from dangerous and misleading media. ____18____ So it really leads to a situation where you literally cannot believe your own eyes and ears.
____19____
Blue-collar workers have experienced wage declines as high as 70 percent because of automation. On the other hand, white-collar workers have remained largely untouched. From this sense, if the trend continues, the existing social and economic gaps between different races and classes will be further widened. Weakening ethics and goodwill If mankind’s so-called technological progress were to become an enemy of the common good, this would lead to a heavy blow to modern civilization. The rapid rise of the conversational AI tool ChatGPT gives these concerns more substance. Many users have applied the technology to get out of writing assignments. ____20____
A. This fear has become a reality
B. Widening socioeconomic inequality
C. Financial crisis brought about by AI
D. No one knows what’s real and what’s not
E. It threatens academic integrity and creativity
F. The famous theoretical physicist isn’t alone with this thought
G. As AI robots become smarter, the same tasks will require fewer humans
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. D 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了人工智能可能帶來的危險。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“As AI grows more sophisticated and widespread, the voices warming against the potential dangers of artificial intelligence grow louder. “The development of artificial intelligence could spell the end of the human race,” according to Stephen Hawking.(隨著人工智能變得越來越復(fù)雜和廣泛，反對人工智能潛在危險的聲音也越來越大。斯蒂芬·霍金說：“人工智能的發(fā)展可能意味著人類的終結(jié)?！?”以及后文““AI scares the hell out of me,” Tesla and SpaceX founder Elon Musk once said. Below we take a closer look the possible dangers of artificial intelligence.(“人工智能把我嚇壞了，”特斯拉和SpaceX的創(chuàng)始人埃隆·馬斯克曾經(jīng)說過。下面我們來仔細(xì)看看人工智能可能帶來的危險)”可知，后文提到了馬斯克也有和霍金一樣的看法，故F選項“這位著名的理論物理學(xué)家并不是唯一有這種想法的人”符合語境，故選F。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“AI-powered job automation is a pressing concern as the technology is adopted in industries like marketing, manufacturing and healthcare. Eighty-five million jobs are expected to be lost to automation between 2020 and 2025.(隨著人工智能技術(shù)在營銷、制造和醫(yī)療保健等行業(yè)的應(yīng)用，人工智能驅(qū)動的工作自動化是一個迫切需要關(guān)注的問題。2020年至2025年間，預(yù)計將有8500萬個工作崗位被自動化取代)”可知，上文提到“有8500萬個工作崗位被自動化取代”，說明需要的人力變少了，故G選項“隨著人工智能機(jī)器人變得更加智能，同樣的任務(wù)將需要更少的人力”符合語境，故選G。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“TikTok runs on an AI algorithm that fill a user’s feed with content related to previous media they’ve viewed on the platform. Criticism of the app targets this process and the algorithm’s failure to filter out harmful and inaccurate content, raising doubts over Tik Tok, ability to protect its users from dangerous and misleading media.(TikTok運行在一種人工智能算法上，該算法將用戶在該平臺上看過的與之前媒體相關(guān)的內(nèi)容填充到用戶的feed中。對該應(yīng)用程序的批評針對這一過程，以及該算法未能過濾掉有害和不準(zhǔn)確的內(nèi)容，這引發(fā)了對Tik Tok保護(hù)其用戶免受危險和誤導(dǎo)性媒體影響的能力的質(zhì)疑)”可知，本段提到AI算法無法為用戶過濾掉無害或不精準(zhǔn)的內(nèi)容，因此受到TikTok批判者的質(zhì)疑。在此情況下，用戶無法分辨眼前信息的真假，因此也造成了用戶無法相信所見所聞的情況。故D選項“沒有人知道什么是真的，什么是假的”符合語境，故選D。
19題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“Blue-collar workers have experienced wage declines as high as 70 percent because of automation. On the other hand, white-collar workers have remained largely untouched. From this sense, if the trend continues, the existing social and economic gaps between different races and classes will be further widened.(由于自動化，藍(lán)領(lǐng)工人的工資下降幅度高達(dá)70%。另一方面，白領(lǐng)基本上沒有受到影響。從這個意義上說，如果這種趨勢繼續(xù)下去，不同種族和階級之間現(xiàn)有的社會和經(jīng)濟(jì)差距將進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大)”可知，本段的主要內(nèi)容是在講述AI帶來的日益擴(kuò)大的社會經(jīng)濟(jì)不平等。故B選項“社會經(jīng)濟(jì)不平等加劇”符合語境，故選B。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Many users have applied the technology to get out of writing assignments.(許多用戶使用這項技術(shù)來逃避寫作作業(yè))”可知，用AI擺脫寫作任務(wù)，這會給學(xué)術(shù)誠信和創(chuàng)造性帶來威脅。故E選項“威脅學(xué)術(shù)誠信和創(chuàng)造力”符合語境，承接上文，故選E。
第三部分 語言運用(共兩節(jié);滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Ben was bothered every time he went through the kitchen. It was that little metal contain on the shelf above his wife Martha’s cook stove, which he had been repeatedly ____21____ never to touch. The reason, she said, was that it contained a “secret ____22____” from her late mother, and since she had no way of ever ____23____ the container, she was ____24____ that if Ben picked it up and looked inside, he might accidentally drop it and spill its ____25____ contents.
Ben never saw Martha cook a dish without taking the container of the shelf and sprinkling (灑) ____26____ a little of the contents over the ingredients. Whatever was in that container, it surely ____27____ Anyone who ever ate at their house felt Martha was the best ____28____ in the world. Looking into that container became increasingly ____29____ for Ben, but he never allowed himself to do so.
Then one day Martha became ill and was kept overnight in the hospital. Feeling lonely and bored in the house after returning home, Ben _____30_____ the kitchen, and then the container on the shelf immediately came into view. It _____31_____ his eyes like a magnet, and he quickly looked away, yet his curiosity brought him back again. He carefully took the container off the shelf, and opened it. Ben became _____32_____ when what was inside came to I his sight. The container was empty, except for a little folded slip of paper at the bottom. He carefully picked it up and slowly _____33_____ it under the kitchen light. Ben immediately _____34_____ the handwriting as that of Martha’s mother. Very _____35_____ it said: “Martha to everything you make, add a dash of love.”
21. A. forbidden B. told C. inspired D. threatened
22. A. recipe B. menu C. herb D. tobacco
23. A. refilling B. restoring C. emptying D. decorating
24. A. pleased B. concerned C. puzzled D. relieved
25. A. valuable B. previous C. tasteless D. messy
26. A. yet B. even C. still D. just
27. A. failed B. hurt C. worked D. changed
28. A. wife B. host C. housekeeper D. cook
29. A. delightful B. comforting C. annoying D. irresistible
30. A. broke into B. wandered into C. ran out of D. went back to
31. A. opened B. wetted C. blinded D. drew
32. A. satisfied B. calm C. astonished D. angry
33. A. wrapped B. unfolded C. tore D. wrinkled
34. A. recognized B. mentioned C. treated D. received
35. A. stupidly B. simply C. cautiously D. safely
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述Ben的妻子Martha在爐灶上方架子上放了一個小金屬盒，是她的已故母親留下的，并告訴Ben不要碰它，里面放了秘密香草，Martha每次做飯都要加一點進(jìn)去，吃過Martha做飯的人都認(rèn)為她做的飯非常好吃，這讓Ben很好奇，一天Ben拿起了那個小金屬盒結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)里面僅有一張紙條，上面寫著：Martha，你做的每樣?xùn)|西都要加一點愛。
【21題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那是他妻子Martha爐灶上方架子上的那個小金屬盒，他被一再告誡不要碰它。A. forbidden禁止；B. told告訴；C. inspired鼓舞；D. threatened威脅。根據(jù)下文“The reason, she said, was that it contained a “secret ____2____” from her late mother”可知，Ben被妻子Martha反復(fù)告知，不要觸碰櫥架上的金屬容器。故選B。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她說，原因是盒子里裝著她已故母親留下的一種“秘密香草”，由于她沒有辦法重新裝滿容器，所以她擔(dān)心，如果Ben拿起盒子往里看，他可能會不小心把盒子掉在地上，把珍貴的東西灑出來。A. recipe食譜；B. menu菜單；C. herb香草；D. tobacco煙草。由后文“sprinkling just a little of the contents over the ingredients”可知Martha每次烹飪都會將金屬容器里的物品灑入食物中調(diào)味，所以香草符合語境，故選C。
【23題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她說，原因是盒子里裝著她已故母親留下的一種“秘密香草”，由于她沒有辦法重新裝滿容器，所以她擔(dān)心，如果Ben拿起盒子往里看，他可能會不小心把盒子掉在地上，把珍貴的東西灑出來。A. refilling重新裝滿；B. restoring歸還；C. emptying清空；D. decorating裝飾。根據(jù)上文可知秘密香草來自Martha的已故母親，因此一旦金屬容器不慎摔落，將無法再裝滿了。故選A。
【24題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她說，原因是盒子里裝著她已故母親留下的一種“秘密香草”，由于她沒有辦法重新裝滿容器，所以她擔(dān)心，如果Ben拿起盒子往里看，他可能會不小心把盒子掉在地上，把珍貴的東西灑出來。A. pleased高興的；B. concerned擔(dān)心的；C. puzzled迷糊的；D. relieved放松的。由上文可以看出Martha特別珍視秘密香草，因此才會擔(dān)心Ben會不慎將金屬容器摔落，灑出里面的香草。故選B。
【25題詳解】
查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她說，原因是盒子里裝著她已故母親留下的一種“秘密香草”，由于她沒有辦法重新裝滿容器，所以她擔(dān)心，如果Ben拿起盒子往里看，他可能會不小心把盒子掉在地上，把珍貴的東西灑出來。A. valuable珍貴的；B. previous以前的；C. tasteless不可口的；D. messy凌亂的。根據(jù)上文“never to touch”，“from her late mother”可知，金屬容器里的香草特別珍貴。故選A。
【26題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Ben從未見過Martha在做菜時沒有拿起架子上的容器，在食材上撒一點東西。A. yet然而；B. even甚至；C. still仍然；D. just只。由上文可知，Martha很珍惜那盒香草，所以每次只灑入一點點香草在食材里。故選D。
【27題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不管那個容器里裝的是什么，它肯定起作用了。A. failed失?。籅. hurt傷害；C. worked起作用；D. changed改變。由下文“Anyone who ever ate at their house felt Martha was the best ____8____ in the world.”可知，Martha灑入的香草很有效果，她也被大家認(rèn)可為世界上最好的廚師。故選C。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：任何在他們家吃飯的人都覺得瑪莎是世界上最好的廚師。A. wife妻子；B. host主人；C. housekeeper管家；D. cook廚師。根據(jù)上下文可知Martha在烹飪食物時灑入了香草，因此她被大家認(rèn)為是世界上最好的廚師，而不是其他的身份。故選D。
【29題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：查看那個容器對Ben來說越來越不可抗拒，但他從不允許自己這么做。A. delightful高興的；B. comforting舒服的；C. annoying令人厭煩的；D. irresistible無法遏制的。由上文“Anyone who ever ate at their house felt Martha was the best ____8____ in the world.”可知，Ben對金屬容器甲的香草越來越感興趣了，想要一窺究竟的念頭也變得越來越無法遏制了。故選D。
【30題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：回家后，Ben在家里感到孤獨和無聊，他走進(jìn)廚房，架子上的容器立刻映入眼簾。A. broke into闖入；B. wandered into游蕩；C. ran out of用完；D. went back to回到。由上文的“l(fā)onely and bored”推斷，Ben溜達(dá)到了廚房。故選B。
【31題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它像磁鐵一樣吸引了他的目光，他很快就把目光移開了，但好奇心又把他拉了回來。A. opened打開；B. wetted弄濕；C. blinded看不見；D. drew吸引。由“l(fā)ike a magnet”看出金屬容器像一塊磁鐵一般吸引著Ben。故選D。
【32題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)看到里面的東西時，Ben驚呆了。A. satisfied滿足的；B. calm鎮(zhèn)靜的；C. astonished震驚的；D. angry生氣的。根據(jù)下文“The container was empty, except for a little folded slip of paper at the bottom.”，可知當(dāng)Ben最終看到金屬容器里的物品不是秘密香草，而是一張紙條，應(yīng)感到震驚無比。故選C。
【33題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他小心地把它撿起來，在廚房的燈光下慢慢地展開。A. wrapped包裹；B. unfolded展開；C. tore撕碎；D. wrinkled起褶皺。根據(jù)上文“a little folded slip of paper”可知，此時Ben慢慢地將紙條展開。故選B。
【34題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Ben立刻認(rèn)出那是Martha母親的筆跡。A. recognized認(rèn)出；B. mentioned提到；C. treated對待；D. received接收。根據(jù)下文“the handwriting as that of Martha’s mother.”可知Ben立馬認(rèn)出了紙條上Martha的媽媽的筆跡。故選A。
【35題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：上面寫得很簡單：“Martha，你做的每樣?xùn)|西都要加一點愛?！盇. stupidly愚蠢的；B. simply簡單地；C. cautiously小心的；D. safely安全地。結(jié)合全文，紙條上簡單地寫著Martha’s mother給女兒的一句話：Martha，在你烹飪的所有食物里，都加入一點愛。故選B。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或者括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Spring is the season for new life. In China, the peak time for spring plowing and sowing is around the Qingming Festival, which falls ____36____ Wednesday this year, when people from all walks of life go out and plant trees____37____ (make) the land greener.
From top leaders to ordinary citizens, ____38____ (plant) trees has been a widespread practice for the Chinese, ____39____ voluntarily take part in the country’s massive greening efforts ____40____ (year) to show just how much the world’s second-largest economy values greenness and ecological conservation.
Since ____41____ start of afforestation (植樹造林) decades ago China ____42____ (create) the world’s largest, planted forests. Thick forests have also become a substantial source of income for ____43____ (local). Last year, the output value of China’s forestry and grassland industry reached about 1. 22 trillion dollars, while the foreign trade volume of forest products ____44____ (be) 191 billion dollars. Green development with both ecological and economic benefits is a highlight and distinctive feature of Chinese modernization.
Under a long-term plan, China expects to increase its forest _____45_____ (cover) rate to 26 percent by 2035. By then, China’s forest stock volume will rise to 21 billion cubic meters.
【答案】36. on 37. to make
38. planting
39. who 40. yearly
41. the 42. has created
43. locals 44. was
45. coverage##covering
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是中國植樹造林的相關(guān)情況以及取得的成就。
【36題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：在中國，春耕播種的高峰期是在清明節(jié)前后，今年的清明節(jié)是周三，這一天，各行各業(yè)的人們都出去植樹，讓土地更綠。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為時間狀語，在星期前應(yīng)為介詞on表示“在具體的某一天”。故填on。
【37題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：在中國，春耕播種的高峰期是在清明節(jié)前后，今年的清明節(jié)是周三，這一天，各行各業(yè)的人們都出去植樹，讓土地更綠。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為非謂語動詞作狀語，結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示目的，所以使用不定式形式，且表示主動意義。故填to make。
【38題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：從最高領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人到普通公民，植樹已經(jīng)成為中國人普遍的做法，他們每年都自愿參加全國大規(guī)模的綠化活動，以顯示這個世界第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)體對綠色和生態(tài)保護(hù)的重視程度。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，所以此處應(yīng)是動名詞形式。故填planting。
【39題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：從最高領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人到普通公民，植樹已經(jīng)成為中國人普遍的做法，他們每年都自愿參加全國大規(guī)模的綠化活動，以顯示這個世界第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)體對綠色和生態(tài)保護(hù)的重視程度。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為連詞引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，從句中缺少主語，所以使用關(guān)系代詞，先行詞the Chinese指的是人。故填who。
【40題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：從最高領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人到普通公民，植樹已經(jīng)成為中國人普遍的做法，他們每年都自愿參加全國大規(guī)模的綠化活動，以顯示這個世界第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)體對綠色和生態(tài)保護(hù)的重視程度。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為副詞作狀語，year的副詞為yearly意為“每年”符合句意。故填yearly。
【41題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：自從幾十年前開始植樹造林以來，中國已經(jīng)創(chuàng)造了世界上最大的人工林。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，start為可數(shù)名詞點數(shù)，此處應(yīng)為限定詞，結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示特指，表示“幾十年前植樹造林的開始”。故填the。
【42題詳解】
考查謂語動詞。句意：自從幾十年前開始植樹造林以來，中國已經(jīng)創(chuàng)造了世界上最大的人工林。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為謂語動詞，根據(jù)since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語可知，此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時，create與主語China之間為主動關(guān)系，且主語是第三人稱單數(shù)。故填has created。
【43題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：茂密的森林也成為當(dāng)?shù)厝说闹匾杖雭碓?。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為名詞作賓語，local意為“當(dāng)?shù)厝恕保瑸榭蓴?shù)名詞且無限定詞，通常使用復(fù)數(shù)形式表泛指。故填locals。
【44題詳解】
考查謂語動詞。句意：去年，中國林業(yè)和草原產(chǎn)業(yè)總產(chǎn)值約為1.22萬億美元，林產(chǎn)品對外貿(mào)易額為1910億美元。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為謂語動詞，根據(jù)時間狀語Last year可知，此處應(yīng)使用一般過去時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)。故填was。
【45題詳解】
考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：根據(jù)一項長期計劃，中國預(yù)計到2035年將森林覆蓋率提高到26%。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為名詞作賓語，cover的名詞為covering意為“覆蓋”或者coverage意為“覆蓋范圍”為不可數(shù)名詞。故填coverage/covering。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié);滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
46. 全國愛眼日（National Sight Day）即將到來，學(xué)校英文報擬就此展開討論。請根據(jù)圖表中的2022年中小學(xué)生視力調(diào)查結(jié)果寫一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括：
1. 中小學(xué)生近視狀況描述；
2. 簡單評論；
3. 你的建議。

注意:
1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2.首句已為你寫好。
As National Sight Day approaches, it’s crucial to discuss the rising myopia rate among Chinese students.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】As National Sight Day approaches, it’s crucial to discuss the rising myopia rate among Chinese students. According to a 2022 survey, the rate of myopia among students is high, with 35.6% for elementary school students, 71.1%for junior high school students, and a staggering 80.5%for senior high school students.
This data indicates that myopia has become a serious issue, likely due to the increasing usage of electronic devices and less time spent outdoors. To prevent further damage, students should reduce electronic device usage and spend more time outdoors. Parents, teachers, and schools should also promote healthy eye habits and have the children’s eyesight checked regularly.
In conclusion, raising awareness and promoting healthy eye habits can prevent further damage to students’ eyesight and help them lead healthier lives.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生根據(jù)圖表中的2022年中小學(xué)生視力調(diào)查結(jié)果寫一篇短文給學(xué)校英文報投稿，內(nèi)容包括描述中小學(xué)生近視狀況并進(jìn)行簡單評論、給出建議。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
表明：indicate →show/suggest
由于：due to →on account of
檢查：check →examine
總之：in conclusion →in short
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：Knowing you are fond of seeing films, I want to invite you to go to the movies this weekend.
拓展句：Because I know you are fond of seeing films, I want to invite you to go to the movies this weekend.
【點睛】【高分句型1】To prevent further damage, students should reduce electronic device usage and spend more time outdoors.（運用了不定式短語作目的狀語）
【高分句型2】Parents, teachers, and schools should also promote healthy eye habits and have the children’s eyesight checked regularly.（運用了“have+賓語+賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)）
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短 文。
My wife and I never had a green thumb when it came to keeping plants alive far more than a few weeks. So when I was diagnosed with cancer we didn’t even think about adding a plant to our small apartment. But one day, my friend stopped by and gave us a beautiful plant as a gift, insisting that it would bring life to our home and a sense of calmness during this difficult time.
Surprisingly, the plant took off and grew beautifully, and it brought a sense of joy to our home that we desperately needed. Tending to the plant gave me a sense of accomplishment at a time when I sometimes felt useless.
I am a physician, and taking care of the plant made me feel like a caregiver once again. It was nice to be able to nurture something and watch it grow. Since my diagnosis in August 2018， far too often, it seemed, I had to rely on help from other people. The enormous change left me feeling aimless and unsettled. Watering the plant, as small an act as it was，connected me to a core part of my old identity. Plants and people could still depend on me.
For the next few months, I was recovering from surgery and receiving radiation. Despite my ongoing treatments, we found some peace through tending to the plant. The simple act of watering and watching it grow gave us something to focus 4 outside of my health. It became a small but meaningful part of our lives.
Then, mysteriously, it began to show signs of losing liveliness.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As I became less anxious, I began to search online for how to care for my plant.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Then, mysteriously, it began to show signs of losing liveliness. I increased my plant watering, and then decreased it. Still, the leaves kept browning and dropping to the floor. I grew more and more frustrated and uneasy. The thought that I couldn’t even care for a simple plant started to haunt me like a shadow. For the past few months, a bond had been built between me and the plant. I couldn’t shake the feeling that if the plant died, I might too. Having seen through my heart and sensed my fear, my wife comforted me, “Honey, your treatment is working well and maybe the plant just needs its.” Her words did make sense and settled my nerves.
As I became less anxious, I began to search online for how to care for my plant. Following the instructions, I transplanted the tree to a larger pot, giving its roots more room to grow and buried some solid plant nutrient under the top layer of the earth. Soon, we both began to thrive again. Whenever I look at the tree with its shinny and lush leaves in its new pot, I make it a point to appreciate my wife and the other people who have cared for and supported me. If the plant outlives me, I hope it will inspire my wife to live her life to the fullest.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文以作者的照顧植物為線索展開，作者患癌癥后，朋友送了一盆植物，給作者帶來平靜的感覺，而且在照顧植物的過程中，作者找到了被依靠的感覺，在作者手術(shù)恢復(fù)期照顧植物成了作者生活中的一部分。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“然后，神秘地，它開始顯示出失去活力的跡象?！笨芍谝欢慰擅鑼懽髡咭姷胶蟮淖龇ㄒ约靶睦砀惺懿⒔Y(jié)合第二段，在本段最后應(yīng)提到作者因植物失去活力而變得焦慮。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“隨著我變得不那么焦慮，我開始在網(wǎng)上搜索如何照顧我的植物。 ”可知，第二段可描寫作者找到解決的辦法后，植物的變化以及作者的心理變化。
2.續(xù)寫線索：植物失去活力——變得焦慮——妻子安慰——查找辦法——解決問題——感悟
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①.照顧：care for/look after/take care of/tend/attend
②.除掉，擺脫：shake/get rid of
③.使平靜：settle/calm/relax
情緒類
①.沮喪、不安：frustrated/upset/uneasy/disturbed
②.感激：appreciate/be grateful
【點睛】[高分句型1]. The thought that I couldn’t even care for a simple plant started to haunt me like a shadow. （由連接詞that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句解釋thought）
[高分句型2]. Following the instructions, I transplanted the tree to a larger pot, giving its roots more room to grow and buried some solid plant nutrient under the top layer of the earth. （由現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語）
[高分句型3]. Whenever I look at the tree with its shinny and lush leaves in its new pot, I make it a point to appreciate my wife and the other people who have cared for and supported me. （whenever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句和who引導(dǎo)的定語從句）
聽力答案：1-5 BCAAC 6-10 CBBAB 11-15 CBBCA 16-20 CAABC


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