專題03 語法知識點復(fù)習(xí)(選擇性必修二)- 高二英語下學(xué)期期末知識點精講+訓(xùn)練學(xué)案（外研版2019）-學(xué)案下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?專題03 語法知識點復(fù)習(xí)(選擇性必修二）
內(nèi)容提要
序號
單元
語法項目
1
選擇性必修二Unit 1
將來進(jìn)行時(Future continuous)
2
選擇性必修二Unit 2
過去完成時的被動語態(tài)(Past perfect passive)
3
選擇性必修二Unit 3
過去進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)
4
選擇性必修二Unit 4
it作形式主語
5
選擇性必修二Unit 5
it作形式賓語
6
選擇性必修二Unit 6
帶有-ever與no matter的狀語從句

Part I 選擇性必修二Unit 1語法知識點復(fù)習(xí)
將來進(jìn)行時(Future continuous)
一、意義
　　將來進(jìn)行時(Future continuous)表示要在將來某一時間開始, 并繼續(xù)下去的動作, 一般用延續(xù)性動詞表示。常用來表示禮貌的詢問、請求或期待等。
二、構(gòu)成
1. 肯定句: 主語 + shall/will + be + doing.
*We shall be landing in Paris in sixteen minutes.
我們將在16分鐘后在巴黎降落。
(2021·浙江高考)At home, my dad said, “A job’s a big step to growing up. I’m glad you will be contributing to the household. ”
在家的時候, 爸爸說: “工作是成長的一大步。我很高興你將為這個家庭做貢獻(xiàn)?！?br /> 2. 否定句: 主語 + shall/will + not + be + doing.
*Anyhow, you won’t be playing for the next few Saturdays.
無論如何, 之后的幾個星期六你不許再玩了。
3. 疑問句: Shall/Will+主語+be+doing?
*—Will you be remaining in the city?
—Yes, I shall be(remaining in the city).
——你將來會留在這個城市嗎?
——是的, 我將會(留在這個城市)。
*—Will they be coming this way?
—No, they won’t be(coming this way).
——他們會順著這條路來嗎?
——不, 他們不會(從這條路來)。
4. 特殊疑問句: 特殊疑問詞+will/shall+主語+be+doing?
*What will you be doing on Saturday?
星期六你將在做什么?
▲通常, shall用于第一人稱, will用于各種人稱。
*We shall be waiting for you here at 8: 00 tomorrow.
我們明天八點在這里等你。
*Will you be using your bicycle this evening?
今晚你用自行車嗎?
三、用法
1. 表示將來某一時刻或某一階段內(nèi)將要發(fā)生的動作。
*I’ll be doing jobs about the house tomorrow.
明天我將要干些家務(wù)活。
*A space vehicle will be circling Jupiter in five years’ time.
航天器5年后將繞木星飛行。
2. 將來進(jìn)行時表示按計劃或安排要發(fā)生的動作。
*I will be seeing you next week. 我下個星期來看你。
*We shall be going to London next week.
下周我們要去倫敦。
3. 將來進(jìn)行時表示委婉語氣。
*Will you be having some tea? 喝點茶嗎?
*Will you be needing anything else? 你還需要什么嗎?
4. 表示原因。
*Please come tomorrow afternoon; I’ll be having a meeting tomorrow morning.
請你明天下午來吧, 明天上午我有一個會議。
5. 表示結(jié)果。
*Stop the child or he will be falling over.
制止那孩子, 要不他會掉下去。
四、將來進(jìn)行時與一般將來時的區(qū)別
1. 兩者基本用法不一樣: 將來進(jìn)行時表示將來某時正在進(jìn)行的動作, 一般將來時表示將來某時將要發(fā)生的動作。
*I will be studying in university at the age of 20.
當(dāng)我20歲的時候我將會在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)。
*What will you do tomorrow? 你明天做什么?
2. 兩者均可表示將來, 但用將來進(jìn)行時語氣更委婉。
*When will you pay back the money?
你什么時候還錢? (似乎在直接討債)
*When will you be paying back the money?
這錢你什么時候還呢? (委婉地商量)
3. 有時一般將來時中的will含有“愿意”的意思, 而將來進(jìn)行時則只是單純地談未來情況。
*Mary won’t pay this bill.
瑪麗不肯付這筆錢。(表意愿)
*Mary won’t be paying this bill.
瑪麗不會付這筆錢。(單純談未來情況)
Part II 選擇性必修二Unit 2語法知識點復(fù)習(xí)
過去完成時的被動語態(tài)(Past perfect passive)
一、過去完成時的被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成
1. 過去完成時的被動語態(tài)的肯定式: had + been + done。
*The task had been finished before 12: 00 yesterday.
昨天12點之前這項任務(wù)已經(jīng)完成了。
2. 過去完成時的被動語態(tài)的否定式: had + not + been + done。
*The task hadn’t been finished before 12: 00 yesterday.
昨天12點之前這項任務(wù)還沒完成。
3. 過去完成時的被動語態(tài)的一般疑問句需將had提到主語的前面。
*Had the task been finished before 12: 00 yesterday?
昨天12點之前這項任務(wù)完成了嗎?
4. 過去完成時的被動語態(tài)的特殊疑問句: 疑問詞+had+been+done。
*How many words had been learned by the last term?
到上學(xué)期為止學(xué)了多少單詞?
二、過去完成時的被動語態(tài)的用法
1. 當(dāng)before, when, by the time, until等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的謂語是一般過去時, 以及by, before后接過去的時間時, 主句的動作發(fā)生在從句的動作或過去的時間之前且表示被動時, 要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。
*By the time he got to the school, the first period had been finished. 他到學(xué)校時, 第一節(jié)課已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。
*The classroom hadn’t been cleaned before the teacher came.
老師來之前教室還沒有打掃過。
*How many buildings had been destroyed when the hurricane ended? 颶風(fēng)結(jié)束時有多少建筑物被毀?
*Had the new plan been discussed before the meeting?
新計劃會前討論過嗎?
2. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等動詞之后的賓語從句中, 若表示過去某一被動動作時, 用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。
*They said the production costs had been reduced.
他們說生產(chǎn)成本已經(jīng)降低了。
*The boy was reminded that his homework had not been handed in. 有人提醒那個男孩, 他的作業(yè)還沒交。
*The media reported more than 1, 000 people had been killed in the earthquake. 據(jù)媒體報道, 地震已造成1 000多人死亡。
3. 在It was the first/second/. . . time that. . . 從句中, 主語是動作的承受者時, 要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。
*It was the second time that his smartphone had been stolen.
這是他的智能手機第二次被盜。
4. 在虛擬語氣中, 條件句表示與過去的事實相反, 且主語是動作的承受者時, 要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。例如:
*If I had been invited earlier, I would have gone with you.
如果我早點被邀請, 我會和你一起去的。
5. 根據(jù)語意可以判斷出動作先后的被動語態(tài), 用過去完成時。
*As the assignment had been done, he went on to search the Internet. 作業(yè)完成后, 他繼續(xù)在網(wǎng)上搜索。
*He did what he had been told to. 他做了別人叫他做的事。
過去完成時的主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)
①過去完成時的主動語態(tài): 主語+had +過去分詞
We had finished learning Book 1 till last week.
②過去完成時的被動語態(tài): 主語+had been +過去分詞
Book 1 had been finished learning (by us) till last week.
Part III 選擇性必修二Unit 3語法知識點復(fù)習(xí)
過去進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)
一、過去進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)的概念
　　表示過去某個時刻正在進(jìn)行或者發(fā)生的被動性的動作。過去進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成: was/were+being+done
*They were planting trees this time yesterday. (過去進(jìn)行時的主動語態(tài))
*Trees were being planted by them this time yesterday. (過去進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài))
二、過去進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)
1. 過去進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)的肯定式為: was/were+being+done。
*Computer was being majored by him during his college.
他在大學(xué)期間主修計算機專業(yè)。
*Another bridge was being built over the Yangtze River then. 那時長江上正在建造另一座大橋。
2. 過去進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)的否定式為: was/were+not+being+done。
*The movie star wasn’t being stalked by a fan.
那個電影明星沒有被影迷跟蹤。
3. 過去進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)的一般疑問句需將was/were提到主語的前面。(回答用yes或no)
*Was a new library being put up in their school just then?
他們學(xué)校當(dāng)時正在建一座新圖書館嗎?
4. 過去進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)的特殊疑問句為: 疑問詞+was/were(+主語)+being+ done?
*What was being done to the machine then?
那時正對這臺機器采取什么措施?
三、過去進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)的用法
1. 過去進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)表示過去某個時間正在進(jìn)行的被動動作。
*He was being interviewed by our head master this time yesterday.
昨天這個時間他正在接受我們校長的采訪。
*This film was being shown at ten last night.
昨晚十點這部電影正在被放映。
2. 過去進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)一般不與表示一段時間的狀語或表示次數(shù)的狀語連用, 這時需要用完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。
*The house over there was being built last month.
那邊的房子上個月正在修建中。
*The worker said the house over there had been built for two years. 這個工人說那邊的房子已經(jīng)建成兩年了。
*The watch was being repaired last week.
上周這塊表正在被維修。
*He said the watch had been repaired twice.
他說這塊表已經(jīng)被修過兩次了。
3. 少數(shù)及物動詞的過去進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)表示按計劃、安排將要承受某個動作。
*She said a party was being held that night.
她說那天晚上要舉行一場宴會。
▲過去進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)與一般過去時的被動語態(tài)
過去進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)與一般過去時的被動語態(tài)在用法上的差別:
過去進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)形式強調(diào)動作發(fā)生的過程; 一般過去時的被動語態(tài)形式強調(diào)動作的結(jié)果。
Several patients were being treated in the local hospital then. (表示被動進(jìn)行的動作)
Several patients were treated in the local hospital then. (表示過去發(fā)生過的動作)
▲過去進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)的注意事項:
(1)判斷是否用過去進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)首先要看語境是不是過去的語境, 其次要看主語和謂語動詞之間是不是被動關(guān)系, 最后要看謂語動詞的動作是否正在進(jìn)行。
(2)要注意主謂一致。即當(dāng)主語是單數(shù)時用was being done, 當(dāng)主語是復(fù)數(shù)時用were being done。
Part IV 選擇性必修二Unit 4語法知識點復(fù)習(xí)
it作形式主語
1. it代替不定式短語作形式主語
*It is impossible to get there by boat.
坐船到那里是不可能的。
*It’s very kind of you to help me.
你幫助我真好。
2. it代替動名詞短語作形式主語
常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中:
*It’s no use/no good/no fun/useless/a waste of time doing sth.
做某事沒有用/沒有好處/沒有意思/沒有用/浪費時間。
*It is no use giving him some advice.
=It is useless giving him some advice.
給他提建議沒用。
3. it代替主語從句作形式主語
*It is necessary that the work should be done well.
這項工作應(yīng)該被很好地完成是有必要的。
*It’s a pity that I didn’t think of it earlier.
我沒有早一點這么想真是遺憾。
4. 注意以下固定句型
It seems(ed)/appears(ed) that. . . 似乎……
It (so) happened that. . . 碰巧……
It turns(ed) out that. . . 結(jié)果是……
It occurred to sb. that. . . 某人突然想起……
It is said/reported/believed/hoped/well-known/suggested that. . . 據(jù)說/據(jù)報道/大家都相信/人人都希望/大家都知道/有人建議……
*It happened that the tickets were sold out. 票都賣光了。
*It occurred to her that she might adopt a homeless child.
她突然想到她可以收養(yǎng)一個無家可歸的孩子。
*It turns out that the situation is quite serious.
結(jié)果表明情況很嚴(yán)峻。
▲it is+adj. +for sb. to do sth. 與it is+adj. +of sb. to do sth. 的區(qū)別:
(1)“It is +adj. +of+sb. +不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么樣”, 一般用表示人物的性格, 品德或主觀感情、態(tài)度的形容詞, 形容詞是描述邏輯主語(即of后的sb. )的性格、品質(zhì)特征的形容詞。of后的賓語能與前面的形容詞構(gòu)成主表關(guān)系。這類形容詞有: good, kind, nice, polite, clever, foolish, lazy, careful, careless, right, wrong等。例如:
*It’s very rude of her to say such words. (=She is very rude to say such words. )她說這樣的話, 真粗魯。
It’s foolish of him to go alone. (=He is foolish to go alone. )他單獨出去太傻了。
(2)“It is+adj. +for+sb. +不定式”表示“做某事對某人來說怎么樣”, 常用于表示事物的特征, 表示客觀形式的形容詞, 形容詞是描述做的事情(即to do), 不是對不定式行為者的品格進(jìn)行評價, 用for sb. 這類形容詞有: important, necessary, difficult, easy, hard, dangerous, safe, useful, pleasant, interesting, impossible, right, likely等。例如:
*It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language. (=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them. )
對于他們來說學(xué)好一門外語不容易。
*It’s very hard for him to study two languages(=To study two languages is very hard for him).
對他來說學(xué)兩門外語是很難的。
Part V 選擇性必修二Unit 5語法知識點復(fù)習(xí)
it作形式賓語
一、動詞+ it + that從句
1. sb. find/believe/think/feel/consider/make+it+n. +to do/that從句, 如:
*Miss Green thought it a great honor to be invited to speak to all of us.
格林小姐認(rèn)為被邀請為我們所有人演講是一件很光榮的事情。
*The professor considers it no good reading without understanding. 這位教授認(rèn)為閱讀而不理解沒有益處。
*We all thought it a pity that the conference should have been canceled. 會議取消了, 我們都感到很遺憾。
2. sb. find/think/make+it+adj. +to do sth. /that 從句(賓語從句)
*I don’t feel it difficult to understand the math problem.
我覺得理解這道數(shù)學(xué)題并不難。
He thought it absolutely senseless attempting the impossible.
想做不可能的事情, 他認(rèn)為這是完全沒意義的。
*(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)In his introduction, he made it clear that our credits would be hard-earned.
在他的介紹之中, 他清楚地表明我們的學(xué)分不會輕易地獲得。
▲6123結(jié)構(gòu)
　　6指的是句中常用的六個謂語動詞: think/ believe/ consider/ feel/find/make; 1指的是形式賓語; 2指的是賓語補足語的兩種形式: 形容詞或名詞; 3指的是真正賓語的三種形式: 不定式, 動名詞或that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。
二、動詞+prep. +it + that-從句
*To win the trust of the employees, your factory should see to it that accounts and operations are as transparent as possible.
為了贏得員工的信任, 你的工廠應(yīng)該確保賬目和操作盡可能透明。
*You may depend on it that we shall always help you.
你盡管放心, 我們會隨時幫你的。
▲能用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞不多, 常見的有see to, look to, insist on, stick to, depend on, answer for等。 that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句不能直接作介詞的賓語。
三、動詞 + it + 介詞短語+ that-從句
*I took it for granted that he would help us.
我理所當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為他會幫助我們的。
*You must keep it in mind that you are a student and you should obey the school rules.
你必須要牢記: 你是一名學(xué)生, 你應(yīng)該遵守學(xué)校規(guī)定。
▲由及物動詞與介詞組成的固定搭配中, 賓語從句若作該動詞的賓語時, 須借用it。常見的有take it for granted, bring it to sb. ’s attention, owe it to sb. 等。
*We owe it to you that there wasn’t a serious accident.
多虧了你, 才沒有發(fā)生嚴(yán)重事故。
四、動詞 + it + when /if/that-從句
1. sb. +hate / dislike / love / like+it+when-從句
*Don’t you hate it when somebody shows up at a party wearing the same dress as you?
你難道不討厭有人穿著和你一樣的衣服出現(xiàn)在派對上嗎?
*Don’t you just love it when the hero comes across the girl again after 8 years?
難道你不喜歡男主角8年后再遇到那個女孩嗎?
2. sb. +appreciate/prefer+it+if從句
*(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.
如果你能考慮我的申請我將不勝感激。
*I’d prefer it if I didn’t have to do so much work.
要是我不必做那么多工作就太好了。
Part VI 選擇性必修二Unit 6語法知識點復(fù)習(xí)
帶有-ever與no matter的狀語從句
1. where/what/who/whom/when/which/how+ever表示“無論……”, 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時, 相當(dāng)于no matter where/what/who/whom/when/which/how, 二者可以互換。
*(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.
=No matter what the book is, the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions. 不管它是什么, 其結(jié)果都是對中亞最純粹的傳統(tǒng)的一種細(xì)致而生動的描述。
*No matter how late he comes back, his mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
=However late he comes back , his mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
無論他回來多晚, 他的母親總會等著他一起吃飯。
*(2019·北京高考)Whatever stage of life you’re at, wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA, you’ll create positive changes in a poor and remote community.
無論你處于人生的哪個階段, 無論你走到哪里, 無論你在GDA做什么項目, 你都將在一個貧窮和偏遠(yuǎn)的社區(qū)中做出積極的改變。
*(2019·北京高考)Just as in a game of tug-of-war, whenever a person is added, everyone else pulls the rope with less force.
就像拔河比賽, 每當(dāng)一個人加入, 其他人會用更少的力拉繩子。
*(2019·北京高考)No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various activities on Earth Day.
無論你喜歡做什么, 總會有一個方法可以(讓你)參與地球日的各種活動。
*(2019·江蘇高考)Whatever your age or interests, Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly memorable.
無論你的年齡和興趣如何, 巴克斯頓總有一些值得一看或做的事情, 讓你的參觀真正令人難忘。
*However nervous he is inside, he never shows it on his face.
不管內(nèi)心多么緊張, 他從不在臉上表現(xiàn)出來。
2. “no matter+疑問詞”結(jié)構(gòu)只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句, 而“疑問詞-ever” 還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。
*(2020· 天津高考)While libraries still loan out(出借)books, you’ll find it easier to get a copy of whatever you’re looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries. (賓語從句)
雖然圖書館仍然可以借閱圖書, 但你會發(fā)現(xiàn)由于地區(qū)圖書館的合作網(wǎng)絡(luò), 你更容易買到你要找的任何一本書。
*Whoever breaks the law will be punished. (主語從句)
任何違背法律的人都要受到懲罰。
*What he wants to get is whatever you have. (表語從句)
他想得到的是你擁有的一切。
*You may invite whoever (whomever) you like. (賓語從句)
你可以邀請你所喜歡的任何人。
3. however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時的特殊用法
however本身具有副詞的功能, 因此引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時其后緊跟形容詞或副詞。
*(2019·天津高考)We learn that however much we try to please, some people are never going to love us—an idea that troubles at first but is eventually relaxing.
我們知道, 無論我們怎樣努力取悅別人, 有些人永遠(yuǎn)不會愛我們——這個想法一開始很讓人苦惱, 但最終會讓人釋懷。
*However hard we tried to persuade him not to come along, he wouldn’t listen.
不管我們多么努力地說服他不要跟著來, 可他就是不聽。

Part I 選擇性必修二Unit 1語法知識點強化
Ⅰ. 用正確的時態(tài)完成語段
　　I 1. _________________(pay) a visit to China next month. From 13th to 17th June, I 2. _________________(travel) down the Yangtze River. On 18th June, I am going 3. _________________(visit) the Yellow Crane Tower. Then, on 19th June, I 4. _________________(interview) some professors in it. I am sure I 5. _________________(find) out lots of interesting facts from them for next month’s article. ?
　　After the interviews, I 6. _________________(leave)for Chongqing. From 20th to 22nd June, I 7. _________________(visit) some of the best hotels because I 8. _________________(write)a report about them in July. Then, on 23rd June, I 9. _________________(fly) to Lhasa. From 24th to 29th June, I 10. _________________(explore) some places of interest there. I 11. _________________(return)to Beijing on 30th June. ?
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. We _________________ to South America this time next month. ?
下個月的這個時候我們將在乘飛機去南美洲的路上。
2. I shall _________________ at three this afternoon. ?
今天下午三點我將在看望我的祖母。
3. The street lights _________________ when night falls. ?
夜幕降臨時街燈將亮起。
4. Joe _________________ the piano in a few minutes. ?
喬幾分鐘后就要彈鋼琴了。
5. I _________________ my favorite program at eight o’clock tomorrow evening. ?
明天晚上八點我將在看我最喜歡的節(jié)目。
6. What _________________ this time tomorrow? ?
明天這個時候你在做什么?
7. I _________________ at 2: 30 tomorrow afternoon, so I can’t go skating with you. ?
我明天下午兩點半要考試, 所以我不能和你一起去滑冰。
8. We _________________ Yuelu Mountain at ten o’clock tomorrow morning. ?
我們明天早上十點鐘要爬岳麓山。
Part II 選擇性必修二Unit 2語法知識點強化
Ⅰ. 單句語法填空
1. As soon as the seat belt sign _________________ (switch) off, the passengers rushed out. ?
2. Players’ spirit _________________ (motivate)by the words said before the competition began. ?
3. The room _________________(occupy) for three hours by the time it was broken two minutes ago. ?
4. A senior doctor admitted he _________________(distract) when he failed to spot signs of cancer in a patient. ?
5. Because all the doubts _________________ (clarify), he won respect from others again. ?
6. The email to the boss _________________ (send) to the wrong address before he found the mistake. ?
7. After the tickets _________________(buy), we were able to enter the palace. ?
8. We were not able to stay overnight at the hotel since the room _________________(reserve) in advance. ?
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. When he got home he found _________________. ?
他到家時發(fā)現(xiàn)手機被偷了。
2. The students were excited to notice that the old chairs in the hall _________________ with the new ones. ?
學(xué)生們興奮地注意到大廳里的舊椅子已經(jīng)換成了新椅子。
3. If his experiences then _________________, it would undoubtedly have made a moving book. ?
如果當(dāng)時他的經(jīng)歷被記錄下來, 無疑會成為一本感人的書。
4. John’s suggestion was approved after it _________________ carefully. ?
約翰的建議經(jīng)過仔細(xì)討論后獲得批準(zhǔn)。
5. I was shocked to hear about how she _________________. ?
聽說她受到了怎樣的待遇, 我很震驚。
6. Up to yesterday, the results of the election _________________ completely. ?
到昨天為止, 選舉結(jié)果已經(jīng)完全公布了。
7. The museum _________________ by thousands of visitors by the end of last year. ?
到去年年底, 這座博物館已被成千上萬的游客參觀過。
8. I was too excited to fall asleep last night because my design _________________. ?
我昨晚興奮得睡不著覺, 因為我的設(shè)計被采納了。
9. He was delighted that his guess _________________ right. ?
他很高興, 自己的猜測被證明是正確的。
10. This was the third time that the refrigerator _________________. ?
這是冰箱第三次被修理了。
Part III 選擇性必修二Unit 3語法知識點強化
I. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換
(1)At that time the villagers were destroying their forest.
→At that time _________________ by the villagers. ?
(2)We were preparing the feast when it began to snow outside.
→_________________ when it began to snow outside. ?
(3)We were cleaning the rooms at nine yesterday morning.
→_________________ by us at nine yesterday morning. ?
II.觀察上面的對話, 并完成句子:
(1)He said that the bike _________________ by that man. ?
他說那個人沒騎自行車。
(2)He told me that some new bikes _________________ in the shop. ?
他告訴我商店正在出售一些嶄新的自行車。
(3)The bridge _________________ this time last month. Now we can cross it. ?
這座橋在上個月的這個時間正在修建中, 現(xiàn)在我們可以穿過它了。
III.完成句子
　　2020年國慶節(jié)期間王維回到闊別十年的家鄉(xiāng), 下面是他寫的一篇日記。結(jié)合本單元語法和文中提示完成語篇。
October 1, 2020　　Thursday　　Sunny
　　I used to 1. _________________ (live)in a small town 2. _________________ trees all around. There were no tall buildings and the only street was narrow. Just outside the town, there was a river. You could see different kinds of fishes 3. _________________(swim) in the clear water. People here lived a simple life.
　　But great changes 4. _________________(take) place by now. What happened this time last year? ?
　　Tall buildings, big department stores and factories 5. _________________(build) here and there. Different flowers and trees 6. _________________ (plant) everywhere. The old and young 7. _________________ (take) good care of. A big hospital 8. _________________ (decorate)near my village. The rivers and lakes 9. _________________ (clean)by some volunteers. People 10. _________________ (carry)to and from work or school. My hometown is now more beautiful than ever before. ?

Part IV 選擇性必修二Unit 4語法知識點強化
Ⅰ. 單句語法填空
1. I can make _________________ easier for you to focus on your problems.
2. You may depend on it _________________ they will look after your daughter when you are away.
3. I would be happy very much _________________ you could come on time.
4. It _________________ (know) to us that he is one of the most famous football players in the world. ?
5. It never occurred to me _________________ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.
6. Will you see to _________________ that my children are taken good care of while I am away?
7. _________________ felt funny watching myself on TV.
8. There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow _________________?
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. _________________ that we take plenty of water every day. ?
我認(rèn)為我們有必要每天喝大量的水。
2. _________________ that I can’t speak other languages. ?
我感到很沮喪, 因為我不會說其他語言。
3. I have _________________ I keep diaries. ?
我有寫日記的習(xí)慣。
4. It is doubtful _________________. ?
他是否會來這里是值得懷疑的。
5. _________________ metals are very important in our life. ?
眾所周知, 金屬在我們的生活中很重要。
6. _________________ the rules to keep the society in order and people’s lives safe.
遵守規(guī)則讓社會保持秩序、人民生活安定是每個人的責(zé)任。
7. _________________ iPad is of great help to our study, especially to our English listening.
顯而易見, iPad對我們的學(xué)習(xí)有很大幫助, 尤其是對我們的英語聽力。
8. _________________ learning English well will be of great benefit to us all.
眾所周知, 學(xué)好英語對我們大家都大有益處。
9. What’s worse, some drivers, cyclists and pedestrians do not _________________ traffic rules.
更糟的是, 一些司機、騎自行車的人和行人認(rèn)為遵守交通規(guī)則沒有那么重要。
10. _________________ you could tell me more about the activity.
如果你能告訴我更多活動事宜, 我將不勝感激。?
Part V 選擇性必修二Unit 5語法知識點強化
Ⅰ. 單句語法填空
1. Long years of hard work made it possible _________________ him to enter a key university in Beijing.
2. I find it a waste of time _________________ (watch) TV.
3. Employers like _________________ when their employees get along well and get the job done.
4. We found it very important _________________(keep) the light out of a dark room. ?
5. Make a point, and make _________________ safe for others to do the same.
6. No matter where he is, he makes _________________ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.
7. He is so stubborn, which made it no use _________________ (persuade) him to change his mind.
8. People in ancient times took _________________ for granted that the sun moved round the earth.
9. He found it useless _________________ (argue)with her.
10. Please keep _________________ in mind that only by working hard can we live up to our expectation and choice.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. People _________________ for their mothers on Mother’s Day. ?
人們把在母親節(jié)給母親買禮物當(dāng)成了一個規(guī)矩。
2. _________________ to master a foreign language without remembering words. ?
我認(rèn)為不記單詞掌握一門外語是不可能的。
3. I have a good command of English, which _________________. ?
我精通英語, 這使得我更容易找到一份好工作。
4. You can _________________ China is always a country to live in harmony with her neighbors. ?
你可以相信, 中國始終是那個能保持睦鄰友好的國家。
5. You _________________ the luggage is brought back. ?
你負(fù)責(zé)把行李帶回來。
6. He _________________ to fight for human rights and progress. ?
他感覺為人類的權(quán)利和進(jìn)步而奮斗是他的責(zé)任。
7. I think it right _________________. ?
我認(rèn)為你沒有告訴他這個壞消息是正確的。
8. _________________ you could give me a chance. ?
如果你能給我一個機會, 我將不勝感激。
Part VI 選擇性必修二Unit 6語法知識點強化
Ⅰ. 用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空
1. No matter _________________ you are, no matter _________________ you go, you will always need love.
2. No matter _________________ rich you are, you just cannot buy your freedom.
3. No matter _________________ way you choose, I’m here with you all the time; because no matter _________________ you need my help, I will come to you without any hesitation.
4. _________________ comes to the party will be given a gift.
5. _________________ you go, I will follow you.
6. These antique buildings must be preserved, _________________ the cost is.
7. _________________ wants to enroll in the course, he/she must attend a test first.
8. _________________ amusing the story is, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.
9. _________________ of us gets home first starts cooking.
10. The roof leaks _________________ it rains.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. _________________, he takes a book with him. ?
他不管去哪里, 都隨身帶一本書。
2. You can come _________________. ?
你方便的時候隨時都可以過來。
3. _________________, we will go on with our research. ?
無論我們遇到什么困難, 我們都將繼續(xù)我們的研究。
4. _________________(每當(dāng)我回家晚了的時候), Grandma always leaves a light on for me. ?
5. _________________(不管你的問題有多嚴(yán)重), you should gather your courage to face the challenge. ?

參考答案
Part I 選擇性必修二Unit 1語法知識點強化
Ⅰ.
　　I 1. will pay(pay) a visit to China next month. From 13th to 17th June, I 2. will be travelling(travel) down the Yangtze River. On 18th June, I am going 3. to visit(visit) the Yellow Crane Tower. Then, on 19th June, I 4. will be interviewing(interview) some professors in it. I am sure I 5. will find(find) out lots of interesting facts from them for next month’s article. ?
　　After the interviews, I 6. will leave(leave)for Chongqing. From 20th to 22nd June, I 7. will be visiting(visit) some of the best hotels because I 8. will write(write)a report about them in July. Then, on 23rd June, I 9. will fly(fly) to Lhasa. From 24th to 29th June, I 10. will be exploring(explore) some places of interest there. I 11. will return(return)to Beijing on 30th June. ?
Ⅱ. 1. We shall/will be flying to South America this time next month. ?
2. I shall be visiting my grandmother at three this afternoon. ?
3. The street lights will be going on when night falls. ?
4. Joe will be playing the piano in a few minutes. ?
5. I will be watching my favorite program at eight o’clock tomorrow evening. ?
6. What will you be doing this time tomorrow? ?
7. I will be taking an exam at 2: 30 tomorrow afternoon, so I can’t go skating with you. ?
8. We will be climbing Yuelu Mountain at ten o’clock tomorrow morning. ?
Part II 選擇性必修二Unit 2語法知識點強化
Ⅰ.1. As soon as the seat belt sign had been switched (switch) off, the passengers rushed out. ?
2. Players’ spirit had been motivated (motivate)by the words said before the competition began. ?
3. The room had been occupied(occupy) for three hours by the time it was broken two minutes ago. ?
4. A senior doctor admitted he had been distracted(distract) when he failed to spot signs of cancer in a patient. ?
5. Because all the doubts had been clarified (clarify), he won respect from others again. ?
6. The email to the boss had been sent (send) to the wrong address before he found the mistake. ?
7. After the tickets had been bought(buy), we were able to enter the palace. ?
8. We were not able to stay overnight at the hotel since the room had not been reserved(reserve) in advance. ?
Ⅱ.1. When he got home he found his cellphone had been stolen. ?
2. The students were excited to notice that the old chairs in the hall had been replaced with the new ones. ?
3. If his experiences then had been recorded, it would undoubtedly have made a moving book. ?
4. John’s suggestion was approved after it had been discussed carefully. ?
5. I was shocked to hear about how she had been treated. ?
6. Up to yesterday, the results of the election had been announced completely. ?
7. The museum had been visited by thousands of visitors by the end of last year. ?
8. I was too excited to fall asleep last night because my design had been accepted. ?
9. He was delighted that his guess had been proved right. ?
10. This was the third time that the refrigerator had been repaired. ?
Part III 選擇性必修二Unit 3語法知識點強化
I. (1)At that time the villagers were destroying their forest.
→At that time their forest was being destroyed by the villagers. ?
(2)We were preparing the feast when it began to snow outside.
→The feast was being prepared when it began to snow outside. ?
(3)We were cleaning the rooms at nine yesterday morning.
→The rooms were being cleaned by us at nine yesterday morning. ?
II. (1)He said that the bike wasn’t being ridden by that man. ?
(2)He told me that some new bikes were being sold in the shop. ?
(3)The bridge was being built this time last month. Now we can cross it. ?
III.
October 1, 2020　　Thursday　　Sunny
　　I used to 1. live (live)in a small town 2. with trees all around. There were no tall buildings and the only street was narrow. Just outside the town, there was a river. You could see different kinds of fishes 3. swimming(swim) in the clear water. People here lived a simple life.
　　But great changes 4. have taken(take) place by now. What happened this time last year? ?
　　Tall buildings, big department stores and factories 5. were being built(build) here and there. Different flowers and trees 6. were being planted (plant) everywhere. The old and young 7. were being taken (take) good care of. A big hospital 8. was being decorated (decorate)near my village. The rivers and lakes 9. were being cleaned (clean)by some volunteers. People 10. were being carried (carry)to and from work or school. My hometown is now more beautiful than ever before. ?
Part IV 選擇性必修二Unit 4語法知識點強化
Ⅰ. 1. I can make it easier for you to focus on your problems.
2. You may depend on it that they will look after your daughter when you are away.
3. I would be happy very much if you could come on time.
4. It is known (know) to us that he is one of the most famous football players in the world. ?
5. It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.
6. Will you see to it that my children are taken good care of while I am away?
7. It felt funny watching myself on TV.
8. There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow it?
Ⅱ. 1. I think it necessary that we take plenty of water every day. ?
2. I find it frustrating that I can’t speak other languages. ?
3. I have made it a rule that I keep diaries. ?
4. It is doubtful whether he will come here. ?
5. It is known that metals are very important in our life. ?
6. It is everyone’s responsibility to obey the rules to keep the society in order and people’s lives safe.
7. It is obvious that iPad is of great help to our study, especially to our English listening.
8. It is well-known that learning English well will be of great benefit to us all.
9. What’s worse, some drivers, cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital to obey traffic rules.
10. I would appreciate it if you could tell me more about the activity.
Part V 選擇性必修二Unit 5語法知識點強化
Ⅰ. 1. Long years of hard work made it possible for him to enter a key university in Beijing.
2. I find it a waste of time watching (watch) TV.
3. Employers like it when their employees get along well and get the job done.
4. We found it very important to keep(keep) the light out of a dark room. ?
5. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.
6. No matter where he is, he makes it a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.
7. He is so stubborn, which made it no use persuading (persuade) him to change his mind.
8. People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth.
9. He found it useless arguing (argue)with her.
10. Please keep it in mind that only by working hard can we live up to our expectation and choice.
Ⅱ. 1. People make it a rule to buy presents for their mothers on Mother’s Day. ?
2. I don’t think it possible to master a foreign language without remembering words. ?
3. I have a good command of English, which makes it easier for me to find a good job. ?
4. You can depend on it that China is always a country to live in harmony with her neighbors. ?
5. You see to it that the luggage is brought back. ?
6. He felt it his duty to fight for human rights and progress. ?
7. I think it right that you didn’t tell him the bad news. ?
8. I’d appreciate it if you could give me a chance. ?
Part VI 選擇性必修二Unit 6語法知識點強化
Ⅰ. 1. No matter who you are, no matter where you go, you will always need love.
2. No matter how rich you are, you just cannot buy your freedom.
3. No matter which way you choose, I’m here with you all the time; because no matter when you need my help, I will come to you without any hesitation.
4. Whoever comes to the party will be given a gift.
5. Wherever you go, I will follow you.
6. These antique buildings must be preserved, whatever the cost is.
7. Whoever wants to enroll in the course, he/she must attend a test first.
8. However amusing the story is, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.
9. Whichever of us gets home first starts cooking.
10. The roof leaks whenever it rains.
Ⅱ. 1. Wherever/No matter where he goes, he takes a book with him. ?
2. You can come whenever/no matter when it is convenient for you. ?
3. Whatever difficulties we meet, we will go on with our research. ?
4. Whenever I get home late(每當(dāng)我回家晚了的時候), Grandma always leaves a light on for me. ?
5. However serious a problem you may have(不管你的問題有多嚴(yán)重), you should gather your courage to face the challenge. ?

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