?2020北京昌平二中初一（上）期中
英 語
一、單項選擇
1. I have a big brother. __________name is Paul.
A. His B. Her
C. He D. Your
2. This is my mother. I love ________ so much.
A. he B. him C. she D. her
3. I can’t find ________ book. Can I borrow ________ book?
A. my; your B. me; you C. your; my D. you; me
4. I sometimes help my mom with her housework____________ Saturdays.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
5. Xinxin is good ________ math.
A. in B. for C. at D. with
6. It’s time ________ dinner
A. to B. for C. at D. about
7. — What’s this ________ English?
— It’s a dictionary.
A. in B. at C. for D. to
8. I’d like to go with you, _____________I’m too busy.
A. or B. and C. so D. but
9. —________people are there in your family?
—Three.
A. How often B. How long
C. How many D. How much
10. —________do you spell it?
— P—E—N.
A. What B. When C. Why D. How
11. — ________ does your father do?
— He is a bus driver.
A. What B. Where C. Who D. Why
12. — Can you swim?
— No, I ________.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. wouldn’t D. needn’t
13. — Sally, can you ________ Chinese?
— Yes. A little
A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk
14. — What do you often do at weekends?
— I often ________ my grandparents.
A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. will visit
15. My parents always ask me ________ hard.
A. study B. studying C. studies D. to study
16. Look there! ________ are my close friends in the club.
A. This B. These C. That D. Those
17. Come here. Look at ________ball!
A. this B. these C. that D. those
18. — Where’s the library?
— Go straight and ________ right.
A. take B. go C. turn D. get
19. There ________ some apple juice and two bottles of milk on the table.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
20. — What about buying him some books? I know he likes reading very much.
—________.
A. You are welcome B. Good idea C. That’s all right D. Not at all
二、完形填空
A
Dear Dr. Know，
I’m not ____21____ . I have too many rules (規(guī)矩) in my family. I have to ____22____ at 6:00 every morning. I can’t be late ____23____ school. I can’t meet my friends after school ____24____ I have to take my dog for a walk. I have to get home ____25____ 5:00 pm. I can’t watch TV on school nights. And I have to ____26____ in bed by ten o’clock. On weekends, I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. Then I have to ____27____ English books. Later in the afternoon I have to go to the Children’s Palace ___28___ how to play the piano. In the ___29___ , I have to play the piano for one hour. After that I can go to bed, I don’t have any _____30_____ . What can I do?
Yours,
Cindy
21. A. sad B. happy C. kind D. nice
22. A. go to bed B. get up C. go home D. do homework
23. A. of B. to C. in D. for
24. A. because B. when C. so D. then
25. A. in B. on C. before D. about
26. A. be B. is C. am D. are
27. A. watch B. look at C. see D. read
28. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. for learn
29. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night
30. A. books B. fun C. hobby D. dream
B
Jim Green is in China for more than two years. He has been to many interesting ____31____ in China. Now he is going to Mount Emei in Sichuan with his ___32___.
Many people like to travel by ___33___ but the Greens think that travelling by train is the best. It is much ____34____ and far more enjoyable than a rushed journey by plane. They have a wonderful train ride to Chengdu before they go on to Mount Emei by bus.
The train is quite nice and tidy, and there aren’t too many people in ____35____ sleeping car. The Greens could stand up and ____36____ around. It is a long journey, ___37___ none of them feels tired. They kept watching the beautiful things out of the window. They talk, laugh and play cards. The conductor (列車員) keeps coming to give them hot water and ___38___ them newspapers. People nearby ___39___ with each other. A young man tries to speak English with Mr. and Mrs. Green. Jim thinks the train is like a big moving party. He goes to sleep quite _____40_____. He enjoys listening to the sound of the running train and finally falls asleep.
When Jim wakes up the next morning, the train was already near Chengdu. His train ride seemed really short, but his memory (記憶) of the pleasant journey will last long.
31. A. schools B. places C. villages D. cities
32. A. friends B. classmates C. father D. family
33. A. air B. bus C. train D. ship
34. A. cheaper B. dearer C. dirtier D. quicker
35. A. my B. your C. our D. their
36. A. sit B. walk C. run D. dance
37. A. and B. so C. also D. but
38. A. asking B. buying C. selling D. reading
39. A. talk B. speak C. tell D. say
40. A. easily B. easy C. hard D. hardly
三、閱讀理解
A
J&M Music Store
Rock. Pop and country music
Buy CDs new or used
Listen before you buy
Guitar lessons offered
Peth Market
Fresh fruit and vegetables
Open Friday to Sunday morning
Free ice cream for children under 12
Times Coffee Shop
The best coffee in town
Sandwiches cakes, pies
Open 10:00a.m.— 11:00 p.m. daily
Jazz music (Wednesday to Sunday)
Macon’s B&B
Feel like home when you’re away home
We have different kinds of rooms
Delicious homemade breakfast
41. You can go to Times Coffee Shop to have coffee and pies at ________.
A. 8:30 a.m. B. 9:30 a.m. C. 10:30 p.m. D. 11:30 p.m.
42. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. There is no breakfast at Macon’s B&B
B. You can’t listen to the CD before you buy it.
C. Times Coffee Shop offers Jazz music every day.
D. Kids under 12 can get free ice cream in Peth Market.
43. Where is the passage from?
A. A dictionary B. A newspaper C. A story book D. A science reporter
B
It’s Sunday morning. My parents, my uncle, my sisters and I are all at home. My father is sitting near the window. What’s he doing? He’s reading a newspaper. He likes reading newspapers. He wants to know what happens all over the world. My mother is watering the flowers in the small garden. There are some beautiful flowers in the garden. Some are red, others are yellow. They look nice. My uncle is my mother’s brother. He is a worker. What’s he doing now? He’s watching TV. He’s a basketball fan. And he is good at playing basketball. Now he is watching NBA on TV. Where are my twin sisters? Oh, look, Lily is over there. She is listening to the radio. She likes music very much. She likes popular music very much. Lucy is in her room. She has a computer in her bedroom. She is surfing the Internet. What am I doing? I am doing my homework.
44. There are ________ people in the family.
A. four B. six C. seven D. eight
45. What is the father doing?
A. He’s watching TV. B. He is doing housework.
C. He’s reading a newspaper. D. He is sleeping.
46. What is Lily doing?
A. She’s watching TV. B. She is watering the flowers.
C. She’s listening to the radio. D. She’s surfing the Internet.
C
Billy’s favorite color is orange. But he can’t see what orange looks like. Billy is blind.
A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his eyes weren’t quite as big as a normal baby’s.“Billy would never be able to see.” the doctor told his mother. After that Billy’s mother began talking to him, describing things she saw outside the window. She described everything to him.
Billy does not only depend on his mother’s descriptions to learn about the world around him. He sees with his cars and his hands, too. He has perfect hearing. When people make phone calls, he can tell the numbers they dial(撥).
Billy loves computer science. He began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven years old. His dream school would be Stanford University. He gets top grades in his classes, making that a real possibility.
“You can’t let excuses get in the way of your dreams, and if you do that you can’t move forward and reach your goals, ”said Billy.
47. From the passage, we know that_____________.
A. Billy can’t hear. B. Billy can’t see.
C. Billy can’t walk. D. Billy can’t talk.
48. How did Billy’s mother help him?
A.By teaching him how to draw.
B. By asking teacher for advice.
C. By describing everything to him.
D. By sending him to his dream school.
49. When did Billy begin teaching himself computer programming?
A. When he was 7 years old. B. When he was in Grade 5.
C. When he was high school. D. When he was at university.
D
We spoke to three students from around the world about different national holidays. There are different customs for each festival.
Tan Xiaodong, 15, Hong Kong, China
“It’ll soon be the Chinese New Year. Before it we’ll clean the house and decorate it for good luck. Every shop is going to close for a few days and we’ll go out a lot to celebrate in the streets. We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city center. I love this festival.”
Wendy, 16, Sydney, Australia
“Australia Day is on 26th January and it’s an important holiday here. We always have a Monday off, so we celebrate for three days. My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and friends always come over. Many people go to beach parties or street parties and there’s lots of music and dancing. What fun!”
Amy, 14, New York, the US
“The first Thanksgiving was celebrated hundreds of years ago when Europeans who came to America thanked God for his help. It’s still a very important day for family members to be together. This year we’re going to visit my grandparents and we’ll eat a delicious meal of turkey. Thanksgiving is on the 4th Thursday in November every year.”
50. On Australia Day, families often ________ .
A. have a meal in the countryside B. go to a swimming pool
C. have a party at school D. clean the house and dance
51. What is a turkey in the passage?
A. A country B. A festival
C. A kind of food D. A kind of drink
52. From the passage, we can learn that ________ .
A. different festivals have different customs
B. the first Thanksgiving was born a hundred years ago
C. Australia Day is an important day for family members to get together
D. many people go out for a picnic with friends before Chinese New Year
四、閱讀短文，回答問題
Everyone wants to be healthy. Do you know how to be healthy? You know food and vegetables are very important. There are many healthy foods and green vegetables around us. You can eat more apples bananas, oranges, tomatoes, carrots, broccoli, chicken and eggs. Fruits and vegetables are good for our health. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not healthy food. Too much chocolate can make you fatter and fatter. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don’t be lazy! You will become healthy and happy.
53. Are food and vegetables very important for us?
54. Why can’t we eat too much chocolate?
55. What else can we do to keep healthy besides (除了) eating healthy food and vegetables?
56. How will we become if we do some sports every day?
57. What’s the passage mainly about?
五、書面表達(dá)
58. 假如你是Li Hua，你想向English Learning 雜志投稿。請結(jié)合投稿提示語，寫出誰是你最好的朋友，他/她的長相，他/她喜歡做什么。你們經(jīng)常在一起做什么。要求所寫文段意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于60詞，不能出現(xiàn)真實校名和人名。
供選用詞語：tall, big eyes, sing songs, play football
1. Who is your best friend?
2. What does she/he look like?
3. What does she/he like doing?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2020北京昌平二中初一（上）期中英語
參考答案
一、單項選擇
1. 【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析： His形容詞性和名詞性物主代詞，他的；her形容詞性物主代詞，她的。人稱代詞賓格，她；its形容詞性和名詞性物主代詞它的；your形容詞性物主代詞，你的，你們的。聯(lián)系前文，我有一個哥哥?？芍蟀刖渲傅氖俏业母绺绲拿帧９蔬xA。
考點：考查代詞辨析
2. 【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：這是我的媽媽。我非常愛她。
考查代詞賓格。he他，主格；him他，賓格；she她，主格；her她，賓格。love是動詞，后跟代詞賓格；由前面的my mother，可知應(yīng)用she的賓格形式her；故選D。
3. 【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：我找不到我的書了。我可以借你的書嗎？
考查形容詞性的物主代詞。my我的，形容詞性的物主代詞；your你的、你們的，形容詞性的物主代詞；me我，人稱代詞賓格；you你、你們，人稱代詞的主格或賓格。根據(jù)題干可知，設(shè)空處后面都有名詞book，因此兩個空都應(yīng)該用形容詞性的物主代詞，結(jié)合選項，只有A選項符合題意，故選A。
4. 【答案】C
【解析】
試題分析：在表示時間時，at表示在時間的一點；on 表示在具體某一天； in表示在一個時間范圍，或者接一段時間，表示多久之后；to表示差幾分到幾點。句意：在周六，我有時幫助我的母親做家務(wù)。根據(jù)下文Saturdays，可知本句中表示在具體某一天，故用介詞on。選C。
考點：考查介詞辨析
5. 【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：欣欣擅長數(shù)學(xué)。
考查介詞辨析。in在……里；for為了；at在；with和，根據(jù)前面的“Xinxin is good”和后面的“math”以及固定搭配be good at“擅長……”可知，應(yīng)該是欣欣擅長數(shù)學(xué)，故選C。
6. 【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：該吃晚飯了。
考查介詞辨析。to到；for為了；at在；about關(guān)于?！癐t’s time for sth”或“It’s time to do sth”均為固定句式，意為“該做某事了”，for后接名詞/動名詞，to后接動詞；dinner“晚餐”是名詞，因此用介詞for；故選B。
7. 【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——這個用英語怎么說？——它是一個字典。
考查介詞辨析。in在……里，用；at在；for為了；to給。根據(jù)答語“It’s a dictionary”可知，此處指用英語怎么說，in English“用英語”。故選A。
8.【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】A. or或者，表示前后是選擇關(guān)系； B. and和，表示前后是并列關(guān)系； C. so因此，表示前后是因果關(guān)系； D. but但是，表示前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。句意：我想和你一塊去，但是我太忙了。根據(jù)句意這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。
9. 【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：--你家里有幾口人？—三口。
考查疑問詞辨析。How often多久一次；how long多長；how many多少個；how much多少。根據(jù)下文：三個?？芍衔膶?shù)量提問，how many后面一般接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，how much接不可數(shù)名詞，故選C。
10. 【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你怎么拼讀它？——P—E—N。
考查疑問代詞詞義辨析。What什么；When何時，問時間；Why為什么，問原因；How怎樣，問方式。根據(jù)答句“P—E—N”可知，是詢問你怎么拼讀它，所以空格處的疑問詞是怎樣的意思。故選D。
11.【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你的爸爸是做什么的？——他的職業(yè)是公共汽車司機。
考查特殊疑問句。What什么；Where在哪；Who誰；Why為什么，根據(jù)答句“He is a bus driver”可知，應(yīng)該是問職業(yè)，What do/does sb do？是問職業(yè)的句型，故選A。
12.【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：——你會游泳嗎？——不，我不會。
考查一般疑問句的否定回答。can’t不能、不會；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；wouldn’t不會；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)上文“Can you swim?”可知本句是由情態(tài)動詞can引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，否定回答為No，主語+ can’t。故選A。
13. 【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——Sally，你會說中文么？——會，一點點。
考查動詞詞義辨析。say說，后跟說話內(nèi)容；speak說話，后跟說話方式或語言；tell告訴；talk交談。根據(jù)Chinese“中文”可知，指你會說中文么，空格后跟語言，故空格處用speak。故選B。
14. 【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——在周末你經(jīng)常做什么？——我經(jīng)常拜訪我的祖父母。
考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“often”，可知，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語I是第一人稱，動詞用原形，故選A。
15. 【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：我的父母總是要求我努力學(xué)習(xí)。
考查非謂語動詞。study學(xué)習(xí)，動詞原形；studying動名詞或動詞現(xiàn)在分詞；studies動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；to study動詞不定式。ask sb to do sth.是固定搭配，意為“要求某人做某事”，故選D。
16. 【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：看那邊！那些是我在俱樂部的密友。
考查代詞。This這個，指近距離；These這些，指近距離；That那個，指遠(yuǎn)距離；Those那些，指遠(yuǎn)距離，根據(jù)后面的“are”可知，應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除A和C，由“Look there”可知，應(yīng)該是表遠(yuǎn)距離的。故選D。
17. 【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：到這來，看看這個球。
考查代詞詞義辨析。this這；these這些；that那；those那些。根據(jù)ball是單數(shù)形式，可知空格處的指示代詞是單數(shù)，故排除BD；再根據(jù)“Come here”可知，是指近地方的這個球。故選A。
18. 【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——圖書館在哪里？——直走然后右轉(zhuǎn)。
考查動詞辨析。take拿走；go去；turn轉(zhuǎn)向；get得到。根據(jù)“Go straight and … right”，可知，直走然后轉(zhuǎn)向右邊，故選C。
19.【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：桌子上有一些蘋果汁和兩瓶牛奶。
考查There be句型。根據(jù)前面的“There”可知，應(yīng)該是There be句型，表示“有”，排除C和D，there be句型遵循“就近原則”，be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于后面最近的名詞，由“some apple juice”是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用is，排除B，故選A。
20. 【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——給他買些書怎么樣？我知道他非常喜歡閱讀。——好主意。
考查情景交際。You are welcome不用謝；Good idea好主意；That’s all right沒關(guān)系；Not at all一點也不。根據(jù)“What about buying him some books? ”可知，對于給他買些書的建議，如果表示贊同，回答Good idea“好主意”。故選B。
二、完形填空
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B
【解析】
本文是一篇辛迪給Know醫(yī)生寫的求助信，信中她說了自己的問題，她在家里有很多規(guī)定，沒有時間去見朋友，也不能看電視，而且還有很多家務(wù)要做，她很不快樂，最后問醫(yī)生應(yīng)該怎么辦。
【21題詳解】
句意：我不開心。
sad難過的；happy開心的；kind善良的；nice好的，根據(jù)后面的“I have too many rules (規(guī)矩) in my family”可知，應(yīng)該是我不開心，故選B。
22題詳解】
句意：每天早晨六點我必須起床。
go to bed睡覺；get up起床；go home回家；do homework做作業(yè)，根據(jù)后面的“at 6:00 every morning. I can’t be late for school”可知，應(yīng)該是每天早晨六點起床，故選B。
【23題詳解】
句意：我上學(xué)不能遲到。
of……的；to到；in在……里，for為了，根據(jù)固定搭配be late for“遲到”以及后面的school可知，應(yīng)該是上學(xué)不能遲到，故選D。
【24題詳解】
句意：放學(xué)后我不能見我的朋友們因為我必須去遛狗。
because因為；when當(dāng)……時；so所以；then然后，根據(jù)前面的“I can’t meet my friends after school”和后面的“I have to take my dog for a walk”可知，前后是因果關(guān)系，后面的是原因，所以用because，故選A。
【25題詳解】
句意：我必須在下午五點前到家。
in在，后面接年/月/季節(jié)等不具體的時間；on后面接具體的某一天；before在……之前；about大約，根據(jù)前面的“I have to get home”和后面的“5:00 pm”可知，應(yīng)該是在下午五點前到家，故選C。
【26題詳解】
句意：我必須在十點前上床睡覺。
be是，be的原形；is是，be動詞的單數(shù)形式；am是，用于主語是I的情況；are是，be動詞的復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)前面的“have to”可知，應(yīng)該用動詞原形，故選A。
【27題詳解】
句意：然后我必須看英語書。
watch觀看，尤指看電視，看球賽等；look at看，后面接看的對象；see看見，強調(diào)看的結(jié)果；read看，讀，后面接紙張類閱讀物，如書，報紙，雜志，小說，地圖等，根據(jù)后面的“English books”可知，應(yīng)該是讀書，故選D。
【28題詳解】
句意：下午晚些時候我要去少年宮學(xué)彈鋼琴。
learn學(xué)習(xí)，動詞原形；to learn動詞不定式；learning動名詞；for learn錯誤表達(dá)，介詞for后接動名詞，根據(jù)前面的“I have to go to the Children’s Palace”和后面的“how to play the piano”可知，應(yīng)該是去少年宮去學(xué)彈鋼琴，用動詞不定式表目的，故選B。
【29題詳解】
句意：晚上，我不得不再彈一個小時的鋼琴。
morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；night夜晚，根據(jù)前面的“Later in the afternoon”可知，應(yīng)該是晚上我得彈一個小時的鋼琴，固定搭配in the evening意為“在晚上”，故選C。
【30題詳解】
句意：我沒有任何樂趣。
books書；fun樂趣；hobby愛好；dream夢想，根據(jù)前文的“ I have too many rules (規(guī)矩) in my family”以及全文作者的敘述可知，應(yīng)該是我沒有任何樂趣，故選B。
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. A
【解析】
Jim一家在中國已經(jīng)待了兩年了，他們?nèi)ミ^很多有趣的地方。這一次他們打算去四川的峨眉山。他們沒有選擇乘坐飛機旅行，而是乘坐火車，他們覺得坐火車旅行很愉快。
【31題詳解】
句意：他去過中國很多有趣的地方。
schools學(xué)校；places地方；villages村莊；cities城市。根據(jù)下文“Now he is going to Mount Emei in Sichuan”可知，現(xiàn)在Jim打算去峨眉山，這說明他去過了中國的很多地方，其他的選項都太片面，故選B。
【32題詳解】
句意：現(xiàn)在他打算和他的家人一起去四川的峨眉山。
friends朋友；classmates同學(xué)；father父親；family家人。根據(jù)下文“but the Greens think that travelling by train is the best.”可知，下面介紹了格林一家人去旅行，所以Jim是和家人一起去峨眉山。故選D。
【33題詳解】
句意：很多人喜歡乘坐飛機旅行，但是格林一家人覺得乘坐火車旅行是最好的。
air空氣；bus公交車；train火車；ship船。根據(jù)下文“It is much…and far more enjoyable than a rushed journey by plane.”可知，這里是把坐飛機旅行和坐火車旅行進(jìn)行對比，by air與by plane同義。故選A。
【34題詳解】
句意：這比匆忙乘飛機旅行要便宜得多，也愉快得多。
cheaper更便宜的；dearer更貴的；dirtier更臟的；quicker更快的。根據(jù)上文“but the Greens think that travelling by train is the best.”可知，格林一家覺得坐火車旅行是最好的，因此這個空應(yīng)該說坐火車比坐飛機的好處，B和C不對；由常識可知，火車不如飛機更快，D不對。故選A。
【35題詳解】
句意：火車很漂亮，很整潔，他們的臥鋪里的人也不多。
my我的；your你的；our我們的；their他們的。根據(jù)文意“They have a wonderful train ride to Chengdu”可知，文章講述的是格林一家的旅行，應(yīng)用第三人稱表示“他們的……”，故選D。
【36題詳解】
句意：格林一家可以站起來四處走動。
sit坐；walk走；run跑；dance跳舞。根據(jù)上文“there aren’t too many people in…sleeping car.”可知，這里介紹的是格林一家人在火車上的情況，空前“stand”，因此A不對；C和D不符合常理，故選B。
【37題詳解】
句意：這是一個漫長的旅程，但他們誰也不覺得累。
and和，而且；so因此，所以；also也；but但是。該句中空前“a long journey”與空后“none of them feels tired”意思相反，應(yīng)用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選D。
【38題詳解】
句意：列車員不停地來給他們熱水，賣報紙。
asking問；buying買；selling賣；reading讀。句中提到了conductor“列車員”，再結(jié)合常識可知，列車員在火車上賣報紙，故選C。
【39題詳解】
句意：附近的人互相交談。
talk 交談，強調(diào)相互交流；speak說，常跟語言；tell告訴，常用于短語tell sb. sth.；say說，強調(diào)內(nèi)容。根據(jù)上文“They talk, laugh and play cards.”可知，火車上的人相互交談。故選A。
【40題詳解】
句意：他很容易就睡著了。
easily容易地；easy容易的，形容詞；hard困難的；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)下文“He enjoys listening to the sound of the running train and finally falls asleep.”，Jim喜歡聽火車飛馳的聲音，最后睡著了。這說明他很容易就睡著了，排除C和D。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空修飾前面的動詞“goes to sleep”，應(yīng)用副詞。故選A。
三、閱讀理解
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B
【解析】
這是一篇廣告介紹了：音樂商店；Peth市場；時代咖啡店；旅店的介紹。
【41題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三篇廣告“Times Coffee Shop Open 10:00a.m.— 11:00 p.m. daily”可知，在晚上十點半你可以去時代咖啡店喝咖啡和吃餡餅。故選C。
【42題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Peth Market Free ice cream for children under 12”可知，12歲以下的孩子可以在Peth市場得到免費的冰淇淋。故選D。
【43題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀整篇短文可知，這篇短文是一篇廣告，介紹了音樂商店；Peth市場；時代咖啡店；旅店，由此推斷，本文來自于報紙。故選B。
【答案】44. B 45. C 46. C
【解析】
文章大意：本文作者介紹了自己一家人的情況，以及他們星期天的上午在干的一些事情。
【44題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“My parents, my uncle, my sisters and I are all at home.”以及“Where are my twin sisters? Oh, look, Lily is over there…. Lucy is in her room.”可知，家里有我的爸爸媽媽、舅舅、雙胞胎姐妹Lily和Lucy，還有我，一共是六口人，故選B。
【45題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“My father is sitting near the window. What’s he doing? He’s reading a newspaper.”可知，我爸爸坐在窗邊正在看報紙，故選C。
【46題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lily is over there. She is listening to the radio.”可知，莉莉正在聽收音機，故選C。
【答案】47. B 48. C 49. A
【解析】
Billy 從小就失明，但是他從來沒自暴自棄，在生活和學(xué)習(xí)中都有上佳的表現(xiàn)。
【47題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“But he can't see...”可知，他看不見，故選B。
【48題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“After that Billy's mother began to talk to him,describing things she saw”可知，他媽媽通過跟他描述每一樣事物來幫助他，故選C。
49題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven years old”可知，他在七歲開始自學(xué)電腦程序，故選A。
【答案】50. A 51. C 52. A
【解析】
本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講的是來自三個不同國家的學(xué)生討論當(dāng)?shù)夭煌墓?jié)日的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。
【50題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and friends always come over”可知，在澳大利亞日，家人們?nèi)ムl(xiāng)下野餐，故選A。
【51題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“ we’ll eat a delicious meal ”“我們要吃一頓美味的飯”可推知turkey是一種食物，故選C。
52題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“There are different customs for each festival”可知，不同的節(jié)日有不同的風(fēng)俗，故選A。
四、閱讀短文，回答問題
【答案】53. Yes./Yes, they are.
54. It’s not healthy food. Too much chocolate can make you fatter and fatter.
55. Sports can also keep you healthy.
56. We will become healthy and happy if we do some sports every day.
57. It is mainly about how to be healthy.
【解析】
文章大意：每個人都想要健康，本文主要講述了如何保持健康。
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)“You know food and vegetables are very important.”可知，食物和蔬菜對我們是非常重要的，因此應(yīng)作肯定回答，故填Yes./Yes, they are.
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)“But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not healthy food. Too much chocolate can make you fatter and fatter.”可知，我們不能吃太多的巧克力，是因為它不是健康食品，太多的巧克力會讓你越來越胖。故填I(lǐng)t’s not healthy food. Too much chocolate can make you fatter and fatter.
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)“Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don’t be lazy! You will become healthy and happy.”可知，運動也能使你保持健康，故填Sports can also keep you healthy.
【56題詳解】
根據(jù)“Get up early and do some sports every day. Don’t be lazy! You will become healthy and happy.”可知，如果我們每天都做一些運動，我們會變得健康和快樂，故填We will become healthy and happy if we do some sports every day.
【57題詳解】
根據(jù)“Everyone wants to be healthy. Do you know how to be healthy?”結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，可知本文主要講述的是如何保持健康，故填I(lǐng)t is mainly about how to be healthy.
五、書面表達(dá)
58. 【答案】One possible version
My Best Friend
My best friend is Tom. He is fourteen years old. He is tall and thin. He has short straight hair. He has a pair of big eyes. He likes singing songs in his free time. He thinks it is great fun. He likes sports. He often plays football with me after school. It is relaxing for us. I like him because he is very kind and helpful, and he always helps me a lot.
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】1.題干解讀：該題目屬于記敘文寫作。首先要敘述自己最好的朋友的名字；然后描述他/她的長相；接著敘述他/她喜歡做什么；最后敘述他/她為什么是自己的好朋友。
2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文應(yīng)該用第三人稱來敘；時態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時為主；用一般現(xiàn)在時描述自己最好的朋友的長相，他/她喜歡做什么，自己和他/她經(jīng)常在一起做什么；內(nèi)容真實，條理清晰。

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