?【廣州專版】2022-2023學年七年級下學期期末考前必刷卷02
英語
（考試時間：100分鐘 試卷滿分：90分）
注意事項：
1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
4．測試范圍：七年級下冊
5．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
一、語法選擇（每小題1分，共15分）
通讀下面短文。然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。
（2022·廣東中山·七年級期末）Have you ever been to Thailand? It is a wonderful place to take ___1___ holiday. Bangkok is the capital. It’s next to a big river. It’s interesting ___2___ the Floating Market on the river there. At the market, people sell ___3___ fresh fruit and vegetables from their boats.There ___4___ also many wonderful places in Bangkok, such as some beautiful golden temples. If you walk along the street, you ___5___ some monks (僧侶) easily.
___6___ is the best time to visit Thailand? It’s in April because the Water Festival is ___7___ this time of year. During the Festival, people sing, dance and splash (潑) water at each other on the street. They think that good luck will come by ___8___ water to wash away bad things. The Festival of Lights is in November. It is another big festival. People usually ___9___ lights at home. At night they put them _____10_____ into the river and watch them sail away. _____11_____ beautiful it is!
For some visitors to Thailand, beaches are _____12_____ favorite places. In summer, the weather is quite hot, _____13_____ usually you can see people have fun at the beach or swim in the sea. And Thai food is really delicious. You can enjoy _____14_____ Thai food at any restaurant.
I think Thailand is one of _____15_____ in the world. Do you think so?
1．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/
2．A．to visit B．visit C．visits D．visiting
3．A．a(chǎn) lot B．lot of C．lots D．lots of
4．A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were
5．A．see B．sees C．will see D．saw
6．A．What B．Where C．When D．How
7．A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．by
8．A．to use B．use C．uses D．using
9．A．make B．makes C．made D．a(chǎn)re making
10．A．care B．careful C．carefully D．more careful
11．A．How B．What C．What a D．How a
12．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
13．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so
14．A．eat B．eats C．to eat D．eating
15．A．the most amazing place B．most amazing places
C．the most amazing places D．most amazing place

1．A 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．C
【導語】本文介紹了去泰國旅游的最好時間和地點及人們在泰國旅游時可以做的事。
1．句意：它是一個可以度假的好地方。
a一個，修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個，修飾元音音素開頭的單詞；the那個，表示特指；D項是零冠詞。holiday是輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，因此用不定冠詞a修飾，take a holiday“度假”，故選A。
2．句意：參觀河上的水上市場是很有趣的。
to visit參觀，是動詞不定式；visit參觀，是動詞原形；visits參觀，是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；visiting參觀，是動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。It is+形容詞+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，it是形式主語，to do sth是真正主語，故選A。
3．句意：在那個市場上，人們從船上買很多新鮮的水果和蔬菜。
a lot很多，是代詞；a lot of=lots of很多的，是形容詞短語。修飾名詞fresh fruit and vegetables，用形容詞，故選D。
4．句意：在曼谷還有很多美妙的地方，例如一些美麗的金色寺廟。
is是，是一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)形式；are是，是復數(shù)形式；was是，是一般過去時的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；were是，是一般過去時的復數(shù)形式。there be句型謂語采用就近原則，離謂語最近的主語many wonderful places是復數(shù)形式，因此謂語用復數(shù)形式，根據(jù)“sell”可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選B。
5．句意：如果你沿著大街散步，你很容易看見一些僧侶。
see看見，是動詞原形；sees看見，是一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)形式；will see看見，是一般將來時；saw看見，是一般過去時。if引導的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時，故選C。
6．句意：什么時候是游覽泰國的最好時間？
What什么；Where哪里；When何時；How如何。根據(jù)“the best time to visit Thailand”可知，此處詢問時間，故選C。
7．句意：它是在四月，因為潑水節(jié)在就在一年的這個時候。
on在……上面；in在……里；at在；by通過。at this time表示“在這個時候”，故選C。
8．句意：他們認為用水沖走壞東西會帶來好運。
to use使用，是動詞不定式；use使用，是動詞原形；using使用，是動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。by doing sth“通過做某事”，故選D。
9．句意：人們經(jīng)常在家制作燈。
make制作，是動詞原形；makes制作，是一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)形式；made制作，是過去式或過去分詞；are making制作，是現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)“usually”可知，此處用一般過去時，主語people是復數(shù)形式，謂語用復數(shù)形式，故選A。
10．句意：晚上，他們小心翼翼地把它們放進河里，看著它們揚帆而去。
care照料，是名詞；careful認真的，是形容詞；carefully認真地，是副詞；more careful更認真的，是形容詞。修飾動賓短語put them，用副詞，故選C。
11．句意：這是多么漂亮啊！
感嘆句的結構：How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！What+形容詞+復數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！What a+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！How+形容詞+a+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！此處修飾形容詞beautiful，用how，故選A。
12．句意：對于到泰國的一些游客，海灘是他們最喜歡的地方。
they他們，是主格形式；them他們，是賓格形式；their他們的，是形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的（東西），是名詞性物主代詞。修飾名詞favorite places，用形容詞性物主代詞，故選C。
13．句意：在夏天，天氣很熱，所以你經(jīng)常能看見人們在海灘上玩得高興或在海里游泳。
and而且；but但是；or或者；so所以。結合句意，前一句表示天氣很熱，后一句表示你能看見人們在海灘上玩得高興或在海里游泳，前后表示因果關系，因此用連詞so，故選D。
14．句意：你可以在任何餐館享受泰國食物。
eat吃，是動詞原形；eats吃，是一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；to eat吃，是動詞不定式；eating吃，是動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。enjoy doing sth“喜歡做某事”，故選D。
15．句意：我認為泰國是世界上最令人驚訝的地方之一。
the most amazing place最令人驚訝的地方；most amazing places最令人驚訝的地方；the most amazing places最令人驚訝的地方；most amazing place最令人驚訝的地方。one of the+形容詞的最高級+復數(shù)名詞，表示“最……的……之一”，故選C。
二、 完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。
Once, there was a spider named Samuel and a turtle named Thomas living near a river.
One day, Samuel ____16____ his dinner. He was just about to eat when Thomas went past his house. Thomas was really ____17____ and wanted to join him for some food. However, Samuel didn’t want to ____18____ his food with Thomas. He thought a little while. A good ____19____ came to him and he said, “In my house, you must wash your hands before dinner.” Thomas walked to the river and washed his hands. As he walked back to the house, his hands got dirty. He tried again and again, but it was no ____20____. How could he keep his hands clean when they were also his ____21____? At last, Thomas walked away ____22____ without any food.
The next day, Thomas met Samuel again and he ____23____ to give the spider a lesson. He invited Samuel to his dinner. While Samuel was ____24____ the food, Thomas dived (潛水) down into the water to his home. When he came out, he said to the spider, “OK, Samuel, come and get it. In my house, you must eat under water.” Samuel tried several times to dive under the water, but he was not ____25____ to dive. He could only float (漂浮). In the end, he had to go home hungrily.
Days later, both of them got tired of eating alone at home. They agreed to meet each other for dinner in the woods.
16．A．was worried about B．was ready for C．was interested in D．was afraid of
17．A．bored B．thirsty C．hungry D．tired
18．A．find B．pick C．share D．cook
19．A．voice B．problem C．idea D．promise
20．A．need B．use C．fun D．pleasure
21．A．a(chǎn)rm B．feet C．eyes D．ears
22．A．sadly B．carefully C．excitedly D．happily
23．A．a(chǎn)greed B．decided C．forgot D．remembered
24．A．taking away B．pointing at C．putting up D．waiting for
25．A．thin B．heavy C．tall D．Strong

16．B 17．C 18．C 19．C 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．B
【導語】本文主要講述了蜘蛛Samuel和烏龜Thomas的故事。
16．句意：有一天，Samuel準備好了要吃晚餐。
was worried about擔心……；was ready for準備好……；was interested in對……感興趣；was afraid of害怕……。根據(jù)下文“He was just about to eat when Thomas went past his house.”可知，Samuel正要吃的時候，Thomas突然經(jīng)過了他的房子，所以此處“Samuel...his dinner”應是表示Samuel準備好了要吃晚餐。故選B。
17．句意：Thomas真的非常餓，他想要和Samuel一起吃點東西。
bored無聊的；thirsty渴的；hungry餓的；tired累的。根據(jù)“Thomas was really...and wanted to join him for some food.”可知，此處應是表示Thomas很餓，他想要和Samuel一起吃點東西。故選C。
18．句意：可是，Samuel不想和Thomas分享他的食物。
find找到；pick摘；share分享；cook煮。根據(jù)上文“Thomas was really...and wanted to join him for some food.”可知，Thomas很餓，他想要和Samuel一起吃點東西，所以此處“However, Samuel didn’t want to...his food with Thomas.”應是表示然而Samuel卻不想和他一起分享食物，可用share sb. with sth.“與某人分享某物”。故選C。
19．句意：他想到了一個好主意。
voice聲音；problem問題；idea主意；promise承諾。根據(jù)上文“He thought a little while.”，可知他想了一會兒，所以此處“A good...came to him”應是表示他想到了一個好主意。故選C。
20．句意：他嘗試了一次又一次，但沒有用。
need需要；use用途；fun樂趣；pleasure高興。根據(jù)“Thomas walked to the river and washed his hands. As he walked back to the house, his hands got dirty.”可知，Thomas走去河邊洗手，當他走回那房子的時候，他的手又變臟了，所以此處“He tried again and again, but it was no...”應是表示盡管Thomas洗了一次又一次手，但都沒有用，他的手依然會變臟，此空應是use。故選B。
21．句意：當他的手也是他的腳時，他要怎么才能讓他的手保持干凈？
arm手臂；feet腳；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵。根據(jù)“a turtle named Thomas living near a river”可知，Thomas是一只烏龜，此處“How could he keep his hands clean when they were also his...”應是表示Thomas的手也是腳，他要怎么樣才能讓手保持干凈。故選B。
22．句意：最后，Thomas傷心地走開了，沒有吃到東西。
sadly傷心地；carefully仔細地；excitedly興奮地；happily開心地。根據(jù)“At last, Thomas walked away...without any food.”和選項可知，此處應是表示Thomas沒有吃到東西，他傷心地走開了。故選A。
23．句意：第二天，Thomas再一次見到了Samuel，他決定給Samuel一個教訓。
agreed同意；decided決定；forgot忘記；remembered記得。根據(jù)“At last, Thomas walked away...without any food.”可知，Thomas很餓，想要和Samuel吃點東西，但最后Thomas并沒有吃到，所以此處“The next day, Thomas met Samuel again and he...to give the spider a lesson.”應是表示Thomas決定要給Samuel一個教訓，符合語境。故選B。
24．句意：當Samuel在等待食物的時候，Thomas潛到水回到了家。
taking away拿走；pointing at指出；putting up建造；waiting for等待。根據(jù)“He invited Samuel to his dinner.”可知，Thomas邀請了Samuel吃晚餐，所以此處“While Samuel was...the food, Thomas dived (潛水) down into the water to his home.”應是表示Thomas在Samuel等待食物的時候，潛到水下回到了家。故選D。
25．句意：Samuel多次嘗試潛入水下，但他不夠重，無法下潛。
thin瘦的；heavy重的；tall高的；strong強壯的。根據(jù)下文“He could only float (漂浮).”可知，Samuel只能浮在水上，所以此處“he was not...to dive”應是表示他不夠重，無法下潛。故選B。
三、 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一部分 閱讀理解（每小題2分，共30分）
閱讀下列短文，從 26～40各題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 項中選出最佳選項。
A（2022·浙江溫州七年級期末）

One 10-year-old boy decides to study judo although he loses his right arm in a car accident.
The boy begins his lesson with an old Japanese judo teacher. The boy is doing well, but after three months of training, the teacher teaches him only one move. So the boy asks, “Shouldn’t I learn more moves?” The teacher answers, “This is the only move you’ll ever need to know.” Not quite understanding, but believing in his teacher, the boy keeps training.
A few months later, the teacher takes the boy to his first competition. When he walks into the stadium, all the other players think the boy’s arm is his biggest weakness so they look down on the boy. To their surprise, the boy beats the first two players and wins the matches easily. The third match seems a little difficult, but after some time, the other player becomes careless. The boy uses his one move to win the match again.
The boy is now in the final match. This time, he has to fight against a stronger player. For a while, the boy almost loses his heart. At that moment, the teacher says, “Keep on going! You can make it.” As the match goes on, the other player makes a big mistake. Quickly the boy uses his move to pin him on the ground. The other player can’t move any more. The boy wins the final match.
On the way home, the boy asks what is always in his mind, “How can I win the competition with just one move?”
“You win for two reasons,” the teacher answers. “First, you’ve learned one of the most difficult moves in all of judo. Second, the only defence for that move is for the other player to grab your right arm. ”
26．How many matches does the boy have in all?
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
27．The underlined word pin in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.
A． B． C． D．
28．The boy only learns one move because ________.
A．nobody can beat him when he uses this move B．the boy can’t learn more moves with one arm
C．the boy does badly in the three-month training D．the teacher only knows how to teach this move
29．What does the writer want to tell us?
A．Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. B．Nothing is impossible if you work hard.
C．Your weakness can become your advantage. D．It’s important to learn the most difficult part.
26．C 27．D 28．A 29．C
【導語】本文主要講述了一個失去右臂的男孩跟一位日本柔道大師學習柔道的故事，并通過這個故事告訴我們一個人的弱點也可以變成自己的優(yōu)勢。
26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“To their surprise, the boy beats the first two players and wins the matches easily. The third match seems a little difficult, …”及第四段中“The boy is now in the final match.”可知，男孩一共參加了四場比賽。故選C。
27．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞后面的“on the ground”以及“The other player can’t move any more.”可猜測，男孩把對手按在了地上，D選項圖片符合描述。故選D。
28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“One 10-year-old boy decides to study judo although he loses his right arm in a car accident.”以及最后一段“Second, the only defence for that move is for the other player to grab your right arm.”可知，這個男孩只學會了一個動作，是因為當他使用這個動作時沒有人能打敗他。故選A。
29．主旨大意題。通過閱讀全文可知，男孩失去了右臂，但通過老師的教導和自己的刻苦訓練把自己的弱點變成了自己的優(yōu)勢，并最終獲得勝利。因此作者想告訴我們的應該是“Your weakness can become your advantage.”。故選C。
B
（2022春·廣東廣州·七年級統(tǒng)考期末）Emma’s friend, Alice, had a beautiful new lunch box. It was yellow with cute dog pictures on it. “It’s so beautiful,” said Emma.
Emma looked at her own box. It was old. She wanted a new lunch box, too.
When Emma went back home, she asked her mom, “Can I have a new lunch box?”
“I’m sorry,” said Mom. “We don’t have extra（額外的）money to spend, even on a new lunch box.”
Emma thought for a while. “Maybe I can make the money. How much does a lunch box cost?” asked Emma.
“About 10 dollars,” said Mom.
Emma ran to her room. She counted the money she had. “I only have 50 cents, 10 dollars will take forever.” She said. She tried to think of other ways to get a new lunch box, but nothing came to her mind.
The next day, Mrs. Green gave the class a test. Emma did well. Mrs. Green gave her a smile face sticker（貼紙）. But Emma didn’t put it on her paper. She put the sticker on her lunch box.
As days went by, Emma got more and more stickers for good work. Each time, Emma put the sticker on her lunch box.
Soon, Emma’s lunch box was covered with smile face stickers.
“Those smile faces make me happy,” Alice told Emma one day at lunch. Emma smiled. She loved her lunch box.
30．Why couldn’t Emma have a new lunch box?
A．Her family was poor.
B．Alice gave her a new one.
C．Her lunch box wasn’t broken.
D．Her mother didn’t want to buy her a new one.
31．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 8 refers to __________.
A．the lunch box B．the sticker C．the test D．the work
32．From the passage, we know that Emma was __________.
A．friendly B．vain（虛榮的） C．hard-working D．helpful
33．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Emma’s Lunch Box B．Alice’s New Lunch Box
C．Alice and Emma Are Friends D．Mrs. Green — A Good Teacher
30．A 31．B 32．C 33．A
【導語】本文主要講述了艾瑪午餐盒的故事。
30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We don’t have extra（額外的）money to spend, even on a new lunch box”可知是因為家里沒有多余的錢，也就是家庭比較窮，故選A。
31．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“ Emma did well. Mrs. Green gave her a smile face sticker（貼紙）. But Emma didn’t put it on her paper”（艾瑪做得很好。格林夫人給了她一張笑臉貼紙。但艾瑪沒有貼在試卷上）可知it指的是貼紙，故選B。
32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“As days went by, Emma got more and more stickers for good work.”（日子一天天過去，艾瑪收到了越來越多的好工作標簽。）可推知艾瑪是勤奮的，故選C。
33．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知本文是圍繞艾瑪?shù)奈绮秃姓归_敘述，故選A。
C
I am Alice. My sister and I spent our last summer holiday with our uncle who is a geologist (地質學家) and loves to collect stones.
One day, he bought us two backpacks (背包) and asked us to go to the mountain with him. We walked the whole day. Every now and then, he put stones in our backpacks. To our surprise, he also took some stones out from them. But we thought he had just found better stones.
When we returned to the house, we were very tired. The backpacks were so heavy that we felt relaxed when we took them off. Yet, our uncle’s backpack was half empty.
“Why did you give us so many stones?” we asked.
“I didn’t. You did,” he said. “You didn’t know it, but I gave you a little attitude (態(tài)度) test today. I listened to every word you said. Whenever you were complaining, I added (增加) a stone to your backpacks. Every time you talked about something with positive (積極的) thoughts (想法), I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks.”
Our backpacks were full of stones.
“Your negative (消極的) thoughts are just like stones. You carry them in your mind (頭腦) just like those stones in your backpacks. The more negative thoughts you have, the heavier your mind will be,” said our uncle.
With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life — the power (力量) of the attitude.
34．Alice’s uncle likes to collect ________.
A．coins B．stamps C．books D．stones
35．Alice’s and her sister’s backpacks were full of stones because they _________.
A．enjoyed collecting stones very much B．complained too much on the way
C．were hard-working D．chose wrong backpacks to carry the stones
36．The underlined word “them” refers to “_________” in the passage.
A．the positive thoughts B．the negative thoughts C．the stones D．the backpacks
37．The writer wrote this passage to tell us to _________ .
A．help people in trouble B．make a plan before doing something
C．have a positive attitude towards life D．be pleased to take others’ advice
34．D 35．B 36．B 37．C
【導語】本文主要介紹了作者的叔叔在登山時，當作者抱怨時向他的背包中放入石頭，當作者有積極的想法時取出石頭，使作者認識到消極的思想越多，心理負擔就越重。
34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“our uncle who is a geologist and loves to collect stones”可知，作者的叔叔是一個地質學家，并且喜歡收集石頭。故選D。
35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Why did you give us so many stones?”及“Whenever you were complaining, I added a stone to your backpacks.”可知，一路上作者和妹妹抱怨太多，所以背包才會滿了。故選B。
36．代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Your negative thoughts are just like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpacks.”可知，你的消極思想就像石頭，你在心里攜帶著它們就像你攜帶背包里的石頭。由此推出them指代上文中的提到過的消極思想，故選B。
37．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“The more negative thoughts you have, the heavier your mind will be”可知，你的消極思想越多，你的思想就越沉重，所以消極思想對我們不好，因此作者這是在鼓勵我們要對生活有積極的態(tài)度。故選C。



D
This is just an example of Lin Tao’s English self-study schedule(日程安排) for one week. It is very important to be sure you can practice listening, speaking, reading and writing in a week.
Monday
Review some English spelling rules.
Tuesday
Study prepositions(介詞).
Wednesday
Read the useful sentences used in telephone conversations.
Thursday
Review the prepositions that I have learned. Practice talking in my bedroom.
Friday
Listen to the English radio program for one hour. Don’t write anything down. Just listen.
Saturday
Review all the new words I have learned this week. Write a story with the new words.
Sunday
Read an English story. Do exercises.
38．Lin Tao will read the useful sentences used in ________ on Wednesday.
A．telephone conversations B．weather report
C．shopping activities D．sports events
39．When will Lin Tao review prepositions?
A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday. D．On Thursday.
40．What will Lin Tao improve by practicing for one hour on Friday?
A．His listening skills. B．His speaking skills.
C．His reading skills. D．His writing skills.
38．A 39．D 40．A
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文中主要以圖表形式介紹了林濤的自學計劃。
38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wednesday的安排“Read the useful sentences used in telephone conversations”可知，林濤在周三閱讀在電話交談中使用的一些有用的句子。故選A。
39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thursday的安排“Review the prepositions that I have learned.”可知，林濤在周四復習學過的介詞。故選D。
40．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Friday的安排中的“Just listen.”可知，這些練習改善的是林濤的聽力技能。故選A。
第二部分、閱讀填空（每小題1分，共5分）
閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。
What do you think of your school life? Someone says (說) it is very boring (無聊的) because you just have lessons all day. But I enjoy school life a lot. ___41___
First, you should make a lot of friends. You can share your joy (快樂) and sadness (悲傷), enjoy your school days and do everything together with them. ___42___ So you can share even your secrets with him or her.
Second, you’d better be in one of your school sports clubs. ___43___ It doesn’t matter who wins (贏) because playing itself is fun. Sports will make your school life colorful.
Third, you should try to spend more time in reading. If you read more books, you will find reading can give you a lot of happiness.____44____
Try your best to do the above three things. ___45___ You’ll love to go to school and maybe want to go to school even at the weekend.
A．The most important thing is to get a good friend.
B．You’ll enjoy yourself very much at school.
C．You can take part in different sports or matches.
D．There are lots of ways to help you stay happy at school.
E．You will also find it meaningful to read more books.
41．D 42．A 43．C 44．E 45．B
【導語】本文主要講述了如何讓學校生活充滿樂趣的幾種方法。
41．根據(jù)下文介紹的幾種方法可知，此處應說“有很多方法可以幫助你在學校保持快樂”。故選D。
42．根據(jù)前句“First, you should make a lot of friends. ”和后句“So you can share even your secrets with him or her.”可知，此處應說“最重要的是找到一個好朋友”。故選A。
43．根據(jù)前句“Second, you’d better be in one of your school sports clubs.”和后句“It doesn’t matter who wins (贏) because playing itself is fun.”可知，此處是關于運動的，選項C“你可以參加不同的運動或比賽”符合語境。故選C。
44．根據(jù)前句“ If you read more books, you will find reading can give you a lot of happiness.”可知，此處是關于讀書的，選項E“你也會發(fā)現(xiàn)多讀書是有意義的”符合語境。故選E。
45．根據(jù)后句You’ll love to go to school and maybe want to go to school even at the weekend.可知，此處應說“你在學校會玩得很開心的”。故選B。

四、寫作部分（共30分）
第一部分 短文首字母填空（每小題1分，共5分）
閱讀短文，理解文章的意思，根據(jù)給出的首字母在1~5空格中用適當?shù)男问教顔卧~，在填寫答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。（每空限填一詞）
How much of the Earth is covered with water?
About 75% of the Earth’ surface is covered with water. 97% of the water is s____46____ water with other minerals(礦物質) which is not drinkable. Less than 1% of all the water on the Earth is f____47____ water that humans can use. Therefore, water is v____48____.
What is the water cycle?
In the water cycle, water turns into vapour, travels into the air and f____49____ clouds. Then it falls down to the Earth as rain, and becomes vapour again. This c____50____ in a never-ending cycle.
46．(s)alt 47．(f)resh 48．(v)aluable 49．(f)orms 50．(c)ontinues
【導語】本文主要介紹了水的珍貴以及什么是水循環(huán)。
46．句意：97%的水是含其他礦物質的鹽水，不能飲用。根據(jù)“ with other minerals(礦物質) which is not drinkable”及首字母提示可知，這里指鹽水，salt water意為“鹽水”，故填(s)alt。
47．句意：地球上只有不到1%的水是人類可以使用的淡水。根據(jù)“water that humans can use”及首字母提示可知，這里指可以使用的淡水，fresh water意為“淡水”，故填(f)resh。
48．句意：因此，水是寶貴的。根據(jù)“ Less than 1% of all the water on the Earth is…water that humans can use.”及首字母提示可知，水是寶貴的，valuable意為“寶貴的”，形容詞在句中作表語，故填(v)aluable。
49．句意：在水循環(huán)中，水變成蒸汽，進入空氣并形成云。根據(jù)“water turns into vapour, travels into the air and…clouds”及首字母提示可知，這里指形成云，form意為“形成”，全文為一般現(xiàn)在時敘述，該句主語為water，謂語動詞用單三形式，故填(f)orms。
50．句意：這是一個永無止境的循環(huán)。根據(jù)“in a never-ending cycle”及首字母提示可知，這里指會一直繼續(xù)，continue意為“繼續(xù)”，該句為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為This，謂語動詞用單三形式，故填(c)ontinues。

第二部分 完成句子（每小題2分，共10分）
51．臺灣是中國的一部分。
Taiwan is a __________ __________ China.
52．我們班是由30多名學生組成。
Our class ________ ________ ________ ________ more than 30 students.
53．對我們來說保護地球是重要的。
________ ________ for us ________ ________ the Earth.
54．莎莉打算明年去歐洲旅行。
Sally is planning to ________ ________ ________ to Europe next year.
55．Tom給學生們的建議多有用??！
___________ __________ __________ Tom gave us!
51． part of
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處應填“一部分”。a part of“一部分”。故填part；of。
52． is made up of
【詳解】be made up of“由……組成”，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，class表示“班級”，作為整體看作單數(shù)形式，be動詞用is，故填is；made；up；of。
53． It’s important to protect
【詳解】固定句式：It’s+形容詞+for sb to do sth表示“對某人來說，做某事是……的”，動詞不定式作真正的主語；important“重要的”；protect“保護”，故填It’s；important；to；protect。
54． take a trip
【詳解】根據(jù)語境意思，所空缺處為“去旅行”，take a trip“去旅行”。又根據(jù)plan to do“計劃去做某事”可知，to后加動詞原形，to do動詞不定式作賓語。故填take；a；trip。
55． What useful/helpful advice/suggestions
【詳解】根據(jù)提示可知該句是感嘆句，需要翻譯“多么有用的建議”?！坝杏玫摹眜seful/helpful，“建議”advice/suggestions，“有用的建議”是名詞短語，用What引導感嘆句“What+名詞短語+主謂！”。故填What；useful/helpful；advice/suggestions。
第三部分 、書面表達（15分）
56．來自英國的男孩Tom對中國和中國文化很感興趣，所以他很高興認識了一個中國筆友，他的名字叫李華。請根據(jù)以下信息，用英語介紹李華。
Name姓名
李華
Age年齡
14
Birthday生日
5月8日
Eating habits飲食習慣
早餐吃一個雞蛋，喝一杯牛奶。午餐和晚餐吃米飯和蔬菜。
下午還會吃一些水果。
Favorite subjects and reasons喜愛的科目及原因
喜歡英語和科學英語很簡單；科學老師非常友好
Weekend activities周末活動
完成作業(yè)；打掃房間；做運動；看英文電影等
要求：
1. 語言表達準確，文章連貫通順；
2. 文章需包含所有要點，可以適當發(fā)揮；
3. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名等信息；
4. 詞數(shù)60左右，開頭結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Hello, everyone. I have a pen pal called Li Hua. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
56．例文
Hello, everyone. I have a pen pal called Li Hua. He is 14 years old and his birthday is on May 8.
He has a healthy eating habit. He often eats an egg and drinks a glass of milk for breakfast. He has rice and vegetables for lunch and breakfast. He also has some fruit in the afternoon.
He likes English and science because he thinks science is easy and the science teacher is very kind. On weekends, he first does his homework, then he cleans his room. After that, he does some sports. On the Saturday evening, he often watches English movies or listens to some music.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇記敘文，為材料作文；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③提示：根據(jù)表格中的具體內(nèi)容介紹李華的相關信息，可適當增加細節(jié)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，引出話題；
第二步，介紹李華的年齡和生日；
第三步，介紹他的飲食習慣；
第四步，介紹他喜歡的科目以及原因、周末活動。
[亮點詞匯]
①a glass of milk一杯牛奶
②listen to聽
[高分句型]
He likes English and science because he thinks science is easy and the science teacher is very kind.(because引導的原因狀語從句)

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