2023年七年級(jí)下期末模擬一一、語音(共5題；每小題1分，滿分5分) 從所給的A、B、C和D選項(xiàng)中選出畫線部分的發(fā)音與其他單詞畫線部分不一致的選項(xiàng)。(    )1. A. below     B. review   C. department    D. best(    )2. A. excellent    B. sentence    C. evening    D. everyone(    )3. A. order     B. doctor    C. boring    D. corner(    )4. A. bear     B. hear    C. there    D. hair (    )5. A. prepared    B. played    C. cleaned    D. washed 二、語法選擇(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從6～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Mary Poppins is a series of children's books by British writer P.L. Travers. The books came out __6__ 1934 to 1988. Today, the Mary Poppins books are still popular in the world.The books tell the stories of a magical nanny(魔法保姆) named Mary Poppins, who brings magic with her everywhere she goes. One day, the east wind blows __7__ to Cherry Tree Lane to look after the four children of the Banks family. But unlike other nannies, Mary Poppins __8__ fly with an umbrella! __9__ Mary Poppins steps through the Banks' door, the children begin to have amazing experiences. Mary Poppins really changes the four children's lives. A day with Mary Poppins is a day of magic __10__ makes imagination come to life.The Mary Poppins books are right for all age groups. The stories are very __11__. Both children and parents can __12__ learn a lot from them. So the books are still loved by lots of people even if they have come out for many years. P. L. Travers is an imaginative writer. She __13__ fairy tales and animals. I most like the words P. L. Travers' used in the stories, although I have to work hard __14__ their meanings. In 1964，Mary Poppins was made into __15__ film by Walt Disney, and the other film Mary Poppins Returns was put on in 2018.(    )6. A. to    B. in     C. between    D. from(    )7. A. him    B. her     C. them    D. us(    )8. A. can    B. must    C. should    D. need(    )9. A. Though   B. If     C. When    D. Before(    )10. A. but    B. and     C. or     D. as(    )11. A. interesting   B. more interesting   C. most interesting   D. the most interesting(    )12. A. too    B. either    C. neither    D. also(    )13. A. loves   B. loved    C. love     D. will love(    )14. A. get    B. getting    C. to get    D. got(    )15. A. a    B. an     C. the     D. / 三、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16～25各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Every Friday night, Winston would stand at the gate of the railway station, playing his violin. He always smiled at everyone and many people put money into the __16__ in front of him. One day, Winston showed up and put his hat on the ground as usual. But __17__ from what he always did in the past days, he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground.It said，“Last night, a gentleman named George Miller __18__ an important thing in my hat by mistake(錯(cuò)誤地). Please come soon, Mr Miller.” About half an hour later, a middle-aged man __19__ to Winston in a hurry and said, “It's you! I know you are an honest (誠實(shí)的) man and will certainly be here.”Winston asked, “Are you Mr Miller? Did you lose anything？” “A lottery ticket！” answered the middle-aged man. Winston then __20__it to the man. Yesterday when the man knew that his ticket was worth $5,000, he was so __21__！ But he found that his ticket was gone. He became __22__ and looked for the ticket everywhere. Then he realized that he threw the ticket together with the money into the young man's hat. __23__，the young man was waiting for him at the railway station. Someone asked Winston, “You play the violin to make __24__. Why don't you keep the ticket and take the prize for yourself？” Winston replied, “Though I don't have much money, I live happily now. But if I __25__ honesty, I won't be happy forever.”(    )16.  A. hat    B. bag     C. box     D. car(    )17.  A. far    B. different    C. free     D. safe(    )18.  A. cut    B. left     C. jumped    D. turned(    )19.  A. climbed   B. jumped    C. wrote    D. rushed(    )20.  A. touched   B. sold     C. returned    D. pushed(    )21.  A. busy   B. bored    C. friendly    D. excited(    )22.  A. nervous   B. weak    C. cheerful    D. foolish(    )23.  A. Sadly   B. Probably    C. Luckily    D. Hardly(    )24.  A. fun    B. money    C. energy    D. sound(    )25.  A. get up   B. light up    C. look up    D. give up 四、閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié) 閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從26～40各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(A)I'm a girl, Rosie. Racing on the 1,500-metre track(跑道), I'm so tired. I want to stop but a voice in my head says, “No one knows what the result will be. Everything is still possible.” Today, I have to fight with myself.Nine years ago, when I was a 6-year-old girl, my mother took me on a trip. We went to the foot of a high mountain which she told me that we would climb. I had never done this before, so I was very happy.In the beginning, I was so excited, and climbed fast. But half an hour later, when I was thirsty and tired, I just stopped and sat on the ground silently. My mum came and sat next to me.She said, “Get up and go on!”Crying, I almost shouted, “Never! It’s too tiring and I am thirsty. I want to go back home now.” Patiently she said, “Listen, my dear. If you try your best, anything is possible. If you don't try, your dream will never come true. You will never know how beautiful the sights look unless you reach the top of the mountain.”Hearing her words, I stopped crying and started to climb again. Finally I did reach the top of the mountain and enjoyed the fantastic view.Today I'm on the racing track. I'm going to keep running because I know it's always valuable. And in the end, I made it—I got through the finish line.Although it was really difficult and I did not win, I did finish it. “Never stop fighting until you arrive at your dream places.”(    )26. How old was Rosie when she took part in the 1,500-metre race?A. Three.    B. Six.     C. Nine.    D. Fifteen.(    )27. What did her mother do when Rosie wanted to give up during the trip?A. She took Rosie home.     B. She got angry with Rosie.C. She did nothing and left.     D. She talked to Rosie patiently.(    )28. What was the end of the race?A. Rosie won.       B. Rosie didn't win.C. Rosie didn't finish the race.     D. Rosie finished the race with her mother.(    )29. What can we learn from Rosie's story?A．We should keep running every day.    B．When we are tired, we must have a rest.C．Mountain climbing is good for health.    D．We should keep fighting until we achieve our dreams.(B)There are many different kinds of museums in the world. But have you ever visited a museum of tap water? Beijing's Museum of Tap Water may be the only one in the world.The museum has a large number of photos, models, maps and equipment(設(shè)備) which are telling the water treatment history of China. Few of them are in English, so it's a bit difficult for foreign visitors to understand. The museum has three parts. The first part is mainly about Beijing's first tap water company, the second part shows the development of tap water and the third part tells the progress of it. The museum provides an interesting insight on how the 12 million people of Beijing receive water now, and how they did so in the past.Beijing's tap water history began in 1908. At that time, Empress Dowager Cixi ordered to build water factories and city pipelines(管道) to help fight fires that happened in Beijing.At first, people did not believe in tap water. They continued using well water which was not safe. Later on, the government did everything to tell people how safe tap water really was. Finally, more and more people started to use tap water.The museum is one of the most wonderful places in Beijing. People can not only learn a lot about the water they get every day, but also know more about Chinese history. For those who want to try something different, this place near the Dongzhimen Subway Station is a very unusual one.(    )30. What can’t you see in Beijing’s Museum of Tap Water?A. Photos.    B. Models.    C. Pipelines.    D. Maps.(    )31. How long has tap water been used in Beijing?A. For about 80 years.   B. For about 90 years.    C. For about 100 years.   D. For about 110 years.(    )32. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. There are many museums of tap water in the world. B. Tap water was popular as soon as it appeared in Beijing. C. Foreign visitors can understand everything in the museum. D. At the beginning, Beijing’s tap water was used to fight fires.(    )33. What can be the best title of this passage?A. Museums Around the World     B. Beijing's Museum of Tap WaterC. The Places of Interest in Beijing    D. The History of China's Tap Water(C)Chicago Children's Museum(CCM) was started in 1982. It is now the second most visited children's museum in the USA. Every year, more than 657,000 visitors come to visit CCM.CCM wants to improve children's lives by making them find, learn and create through playing. There are four exhibits(展覽) in it. Dinosaur Expedition is one of CCM's most popular exhibits. Kids can dig for dinosaur bones in it. In Water Ways, kids can enjoy playing with water. Pritzker Playspace is a place for babies, preschoolers, and their parents. Play It Safe has a fire station and a fire truck for kids. In this place, kids can learn about fire safety through play.Opening Hours：Monday—Wednesday / Friday—Sunday: 10:00 a. m. —5:00 p. m.Thursday:    10:00 a. m. —8:00 p. m.Attention: CCM members can get into the museum after 9 a.m. from Fridays to Sundays.Ticket Information：Members: FREEChildren Under One: FREEChildren & Adults: $14Old People: $13Are you a teacher, a policeman or a fireman? Good luck! You can get into the museum for free.(    )34. Which exhibit is Larry probably interested in if he wants to be a fireman in the future?A. Dinosaur Expedition.    B. Water Ways.   C. Pritzker Playspace.   ????????????? D. Play It Safe.(    )35. What can we know about CCM members?A. They are mostly teachers. B. They don't need to pay for the ticket.C. They can visit the museum at 9 a. m. on Mondays. D. They can stay at the museum until 8 p. m. on Thursdays.(    )36. If Mrs White, a teacher, wants to visit CCM with her six-year-old son, they need to pay ________.A. $14     B. $27     C. $28     D. $42(D)In Singapore, primary and high school students take outdoor-skill courses as part of their study. They are usually three to five days long and include rock climbing, going to sea in a small boat, sleeping in a tent at night and taking long walks in the forest. It's real life. One careless mistake could make someone really get hurt. Are these outdoor skills really important?Minister of Education Ng Chee Meng says that the outdoor courses help students develop skills like critical thinking(批判性思維), teamwork and good communication. They are needed at work and in their lives. He believes that the outdoor courses are as important as traditional subjects.What do the students think? Angelique, a student from Singapore, went for a boat trip in the sea. “It helped me grow stronger,” she says. The trip was not easy because it was stormy(有暴風(fēng)雨的) that day. There were moments when she felt afraid and hopeless. But she remembered that “a smooth sea never made a skilled sailor(水手)” and felt brave enough to continue against the storm.Students used to attend the course in groups from their own school. After 2020, however, students would like to do the course in groups from several different schools. Why does it have this change? Good communication skills are more important now than ever. Working closely with students from other backgrounds is a great way to learn this useful lesson. One student said, “Nothing's impossible, and that's a great lesson to learn. And it's better to learn with students from other schools.”(    )37. What is the passage mainly about?A. Students in Singapore.      B. The outdoor classroom. C. The importance of outdoor-skill courses.    D. The future of school courses.(    )38. The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.A. The outdoor courses    B. The useful skills C. The traditional subjects  ????????????? D. The boat trips(    )39. What does the writer use Angelique's example to show us?A. Why the courses are popular.      B. What the students learn from the courses.C. Where the students take outdoor courses.    D. What kind of students can take outdoor courses.(    )40. How different are the outdoor courses after 2020?A. They have more activities.     B. They are much longer in time.C. Students have to take them more often.   D. Students from different schools take them together. 第二節(jié) 閱讀填空(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)閱讀短文及文后A～E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入41～45各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A. It's not difficult to make a cup of pine needle tea.B. Sometimes the ingredients can be very special and unusual.C. People use the ingredients to make the water tastier and more helpful.D. And according to the traditional Chinese medicine, pine needles are helpful to people.E. They believe that drinking hot and warm water in the daily life is part of a healthy lifestyle.During winter, thermal cups(保溫杯) are very popular with the people in China. Different from westerners, many Chinese people think that drinking cold water is bad for their health. __41__ So, for many people, carrying a bottle full of hot water with them is a daily thing to do.Putting different ingredients(材料) into hot water is also part of the Chinese water-drinking tradition. __42__ There are many kinds of ingredients, like tea leaves, roses and salt. __43__ Take pine needles as an example. In fact, the leaves of the pine tree are OK to eat.__44__ If you have some pine needles, you can put them into hot water to make some tea. This kind of tea is light green in colour and has a nice smell. And people believe it can help with high blood pressure and make a healthy stomach.__45__ But remember, don't just pick the needles from the trees because they can be very dirty! You have to clean them first. And then choose the needles you like. Older needles have more vitamin C, but taste more bitter. Younger needles will make a sweeter, more pleasant tea for simple drinking. 五、寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié) 語篇填詞(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。Xiao Yan is thirteen years old. She is a left-behind child. Three years ago her parents went to Shenzhen for work. Now she lives with her grandmother. Her grandmother is so (46)o____ that she can't do anything. So Xiao Yan has to do everything by herself, such as cooking meals, doing washing and (47)t________  care of her grandmother.Xiao Yan studies in Grade Seven. She is clever and studies very (48)h_______. Her parents send some money to her every month and she uses most of them to (49)b_____ books in the bookstore. She likes reading very much. Xiao Yan misses her parents. She knows her parents make money for their better (50)f________ . She hopes to get a good job when she grows up. 第二節(jié) 完成句子(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)    根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。(每空限填一詞)51. 我想你一定是瑪麗的女兒，因?yàn)槟憧雌饋硐袼?/span>    I think you must be Mary's daughter, because you loo   lik    her.52. 約翰過去習(xí)慣晚飯后散步。John use  d      go for a walk after dinner.53. 真是一部無聊的電影啊！W  hat a   borin  g film it is!54. 雨下得太少了，水庫現(xiàn)在都干涸了。    It rains very little and the reservoir dri  es up   now.55. 我和露西正在超市購物。I      going/doin  g shopping   with Lucy at the  supermarket. 第三節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(共1題，滿分15分)目前，大量的生活垃圾已成為我國建設(shè)美麗中國、綠色中國的一大制約，因此實(shí)行垃圾分類、減少垃圾污染刻不容緩。為此，你校英語俱樂部將開展以“垃圾分類，從我做起”為主題的英語交流活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你寫一篇英語短文來為此活動(dòng)做準(zhǔn)備。短文需包括以下要點(diǎn)：垃圾分類的重要性 1.與污染作斗爭   2.節(jié)能應(yīng)該如何行動(dòng) 1.學(xué)會(huì)垃圾分類  2. (請(qǐng)補(bǔ)充)  3. (請(qǐng)補(bǔ)充)注意：(1)詞數(shù)70詞左右(短文的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù))；(2)不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。 As we know, people are producing waste every day. So it's necessary for us to do waste sorting.    參考答案：一、1-5 DCBBD二、6-10 DBACD 11-15 ADACA三、16-20 ABBDC 21-25 DACBD四、26-29 DDBD 30-33 CDDB  34-36 DBA  37-40 CBBD41-45 ECBDA五、46. old  47. taking 48. hard  49.  buy  50. future51. look like  52. used to  53. What a boring 54. dries up55. am going/doing shopping【范文】As we know, people are producing waste every day. So it's necessary for us to do waste sorting. Waste sorting is very important. It helps fight against the pollution in the environment. What's more, it helps save energy.As middle school students, we should play a part in waste sorting. First, we should learn how to sort waste. Then we should sort the waste before throwing it away. And at weekends we can work as volunteers to help people around our neighborhoods learn how to sort waste correctly.Waste sorting is meaningful. So let's do it! We can make a difference and a better environment.

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