2022-2023學年牛津深圳版英語七年級下學期期中模擬卷01（廣州專用）（含答案）-試卷下載-教習網

?絕密★啟用前|學科網考試研究中心命制
2022-2023學年七年級下學期期中考試01【廣州專用】
英語
本試卷共四大題，滿分90分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。
注意事項：
1. 答卷前，考生務必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、試室號、座位號，再用2B鉛筆把對應這兩個號碼的標號涂黑。
2. 選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。
3. 非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應位置上；如需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。
4. 考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

一、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1?15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Playing is what children do best! Ask them why they do it, and kids will probably say, “____1____ it’s fun!” But it’s much more than that. It’s also good ____2____ them in many ways.
Studies show that babies begin learning through play. They use ____3____ five senses（感官）to explore the new world. For example, touching ____4____ them to find ____5____ different things feel. Colorful toys help develop ____6____ baby’s sense of sight（視覺）. Toys also allow them to use their imagination.____7____ an empty box is more fun than a high-tech toy. That’s because a box can become ____8____ a child imagines it to be.
Scientists give ____9____ good reasons for why children should play. Kids need exercise, and playing is the most natural way ____10____ it. Playing outside is much ____11____ than spending hours in front of TV ____12____ computer screen（屏幕）. And ____13____ children do better at school too.
Playing is important for adults too. More and more companies are realizing its good side and ____14____ to improve the working environment. They provide employees（雇員） ____15____ a game room, a pool and other fun areas. They believe playful employees are more imaginative and creative, and maybe good ideas will start out in the game room.
1．A．If B．When C．Unless D．Because
2．A．for B．to C．on D．at
3．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
4．A．allow B．allows C．allowed D．to allow
5．A．how B．that C．what D．why
6．A．a B．an C．the D．/
7．A．Sometime B．Some time C．Sometimes D．Some times
8．A．anyone B．anything C．anywhere D．anyhow
9．A．other B．some C．one D．another
10．A．get B．gets C．getting D．to get
11．A．healthy B．healthier C．healthily D．more healthily
12．A．and B．but C．or D．so
13．A．active B．acting C．actor D．actively
14．A．try B．trying C．tried D．tries
15．A．in B．for C．to D．with
二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16?25各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
During summer vacations, I worked at the vet’s, so I have seen a lot of dogs. Minnie was the funniest-looking dog. Her thin, curly hair barely (勉強) covered her body. And her tail looked like a rat’s tail. So it made people think she was not an ____16____ pet.
But Minnie had a sweet personality. “No one should judge her by her ____17____,” I thought. I put an advertisement (廣告) for Minnie in the newspaper. “Funny-looking dog, well-behaved, needs loving family.”
When a boy ____18____, he told me on the phone that his grandfather’s 16-year-old dog had just died. They wanted Minnie, no matter what. Then we ____19____ them to arrive.
At last, an old car arrives. Two children jumped to the ____20____. They came to us, scooped (抱起) Minnie into their arms and rushed her out to their grandfather. The grandfather in the car held Minnie in his arms and ____21____ touched her soft hair. Minnie licked (舔) his face. “She’s perfect!” the old man said with a smile.
I was ____22____ that Minnie found a good home. I saw that the grandfather’s eyes were a milky white color — he was blind. He would never mind what Minnie ____23____ like.
After that summer vacation, I ____24____ Minnie so much that I went to the grandfather’s house. The grandfather was walking in the garden with Minnie _____25_____ the way. I could see both of them were happy.
16．A．important B．exciting C．excellent D．outgoing
17．A．appearance B．tail C．joke D．bark
18．A．arrived B．called C．showed D．came
19．A．waited for B．looked for C．asked for D．sent for
20．A．car B．door C．phone D．bottom
21．A．safely B．patiently C．weakly D．gently
22．A．careful B．thankful C．beautiful D．successful
23．A．felt B．tasted C．sounded D．looked
24．A．missed B．forgot C．discussed D．understood
25．A．finding B．smelling C．leading D．reading
三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從26~40各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
Wu Mengchao is known as the Father of Hepatobiliary Surgery in China. He devoted（奉獻于）himself to saving people’s lives for nearly eighty years. He completed more than 16,000 operations.
He continued working until he was more than 90 years old and bid farewell to the operating table when he was 96. He treated patients with a warm heart.
Once he said, “Medicine may not cure（治愈）everything, but love will always bring sunshine to life.”
In 1922, Wu Mengchao was born in a mountain village in Fujian. Because his family didn’t have enough money to make a living, he went to Malaysia with his mother at the age of 5. He helped his father do the work while studying in Malaysia.
At the age of 18, Wu Mengchao returned to the motherland and then he entered Tongji Middle School in Shanghai.
In 2005, Wu was honored with the State Pre-eminent Science and Technology Award. However, he gave his 5 million yuan to help with his students’ research.
He once said, “My work alone is not enough to help Chinese people out of sickness. I hope to train more young people in the last years of my life.”
26．We can tell that Wu Mengchao worked for almost ________ years during his life.
A．70 B．80 C．90 D．96
27．Why did Wu Mengchao go to Malaysia?
A．Because he was a top student in his class.
B．Because he was too tired to go on studying.
C．Because his family was too poor to make a living.
D．Because he wanted to learn new things in Malaysia.
28．Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage above?
A．Wu Mengchao left China in 1940. B．Wu Mengchao was born in Malaysia.
C．Wu Mengchao was born in a big city. D．Wu Mengchao was very kind to his patients.
B
It was my first day at school. The teacher in my English class was Mr. Browne, a really tall man with a yellow beard. At the beginning of the class, he wrote on the blackboard in big block letters: PRECEPT
“Okay, so who can tell me what a precept is? Does anyone know?”
No one put up their hands. Mr. Browne smiled and wrote on the blackboard again:
PRECEPT=Rules about really important things.
“So, what are some really important things?” he asked us.
Many students gave their answers; rules, schoolwork, homework, family, parents, friends, our world...
“Okay,” said Mr. Browne, “but no one has named the most important thing of all.”
We all looked at him, out of ideas. He then wrote down:
WHO WE ARE!
“Who we are! Us! Right? What kind of people are we? Isn’t the most important thing of all? Learning who you are is what you’re here to do.”
He turned around and wrote in huge block letters:
Mr. Browne’s September precept:
When given the choice（選擇）between being right or being kind, choose kind.
“Okay, so everybody, I want you to start a brand-new part in your notebooks and call it Mr. Browne’s precept. And from now on, at the beginning of every month, I’m going to write a new Mr. Browne precept on the chalkboard and you are going to write it down in your notebook. Then we are going to talk about that precept and what it means. And at the end of the month, you are going to write about it, about what it means to you. So by the end of the year ...”
As I wrote down Mr. Browne’s precept, I suddenly found that I was going to like school.
29．What does the underlined word PRECEPT mean in Chinese?
A．規(guī)章 B．準則 C．課程 D．紀律
30．According to Mr. Browne, what is the most important thing?
A．Schooling and homework. B．Family and parents. C．Our world. D．Who we are.
31．Which of the following is right?
A．The students knew what the most important things were.
B．The teacher wanted students to choose being right.
C．The students wrote the precept on their English books.
D．The writer liked the English class and the teacher.
32．What’s the best title of this passage?
A．The Precept B．My English Teacher C．My School Day D．The Choice
C
Everyone knows hand-washing is important. But a new study shows how washing your hands often, and at the right time, can have an effect on your family’s risk(危險) for getting sick. Most studies on hand-washing focus on medical and food service workers. But washing hands at home is a way to stop viruses 病毒from spreading. Several studies show hands are the single most important way for all types of infections. Even though most people know to wash their hands after using the toilet.
Researchers found 83 percent of virus was on the surface of bathroom, living room and kitchen. Another study found that at homes where salmonella(沙門氏菌) cases had been found, the bacteria remained there for three weeks. That’s why people should pay attention to cleaning such surfaces regularly and always wash hands after touching them. In one study, a volunteer touched a door handle that had been with a virus. He then shook hands with other volunteers, and further tests showed he had spread the virus to six people.
The study authors note that time of hand-washing is the key. It’s obvious to wash hands after using the toilet,before eating or handling food. Other important times for hand-washing are after cleaning up a pet, or after touching garbage cans, cleaning clothes, dish rags that may have come into contact with raw food.
It may be hard to believe that something as simple as regular hand-washing can make a difference in your family’s health, considering what happened in Hong Kong during the 2003 outbreak of SARS, a severe kind of disease. The outbreak caused the public pay more attention to their basic hygiene(衛(wèi)生) habits, including regular hand-washing. Not only was the SARS stopped, but other cases of illnesses, including the flu, stopped.
33．The underlined word “bacteria” in the second paragraph means _______.
A．hard study B．dirty room C．careful researchers D．small living things
34．In the last paragraph, the writer uses the example of SARS to show_______.
A．hand-washing can improve your health quickly
B．hand-washing is paid special attention.
C．hand-washing can cure many kinds of disease
D．hand-washing plays an important part in fighting SARS
35．What is the main idea of the article?
A．What is the most important time of washing hands?
B．What can you do to stop yourself from being ill?
C．Why may hand-washing be your best medicine?
D．Why the viruses spread so quickly?
36．From the text we can infer that
A．the virus will stay under the surface
B．people didn’t know it’s important to wash hands
C．some pets may carry some kinds of virus
D．the virus will die quickly after spreading
D
Lead Guitarist Wanted
We need a boy or girl who can play lead guitar for our new rock band. You do not have to be good at playing yet—we are all learning at the moment—but you must have your own guitar. You must be free to practice on Tuesdays after school. Contact Scott, Phone: 555-1967
Email: scottrock@musiccom.net
Cool Singer Wanted
We are up-and-coming hip hop band for boys. We need another singer who can look cool with us on stage. We practice every Saturday at 3 p.m. If you join us, we will practice at your house sometimes.
Email Troy:
Lazyguy@hiphopsters.net
Phone: 555-1989
Music Lovers Needed
We are a new group and we play all kinds of music. Join us and play any instrument you like (even if you are not good at playing it yet!).
We have permission to use the music room and we are free to use the instruments for practice every Tuesday and Thursday afternoons. There are now four boys and three girls in the group—we are a big band and we welcome new people.
Call Gary at 555-1985
Email: Garylovesmusic@newgroup.net
37． Which advertisement says the band is for boys only?
A．Lead Guitarist Wanted. B．Cool Singer Wanted.
C．Keyboardist for an All-girl R&B/Pop Band. D．Music Lovers Needed.
38．Which advertisement says you must have your own instrument?
A．Lead Guitarist Wanted. B．Cool Singer Wanted.
C．Keyboardist for an All-girl R&B/Pop Band. D．Music Lovers Needed.
39．Tom is a cool dresser who lives in a big house. He can sing very well and he is available on weekends. Now, he wants to join a band. He is probably going to email ________.
A．scottrock@musiccom.net B．Lazyguy@hiphopsters.net
C．wendybee@musicgirl.net D．Garylovesmusic@newsgroup.net
40．The text above is written to ________.
A．make more students enjoy the beauty of music B．introduce different bands to others
C．share better ways to practice musical instruments D．invite students to join their band
第二節(jié) 閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
閱讀短文及文后A?E選項，選出可以填入41?45各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑
The Sun offers us light. ____41____ It makes things grow. All the living things on the Earth need the Sun. However, how much do you know about the Sun?
The Sun is a huge star. ____42____ In the sky, there are thousands of stars like the Sun. They are as large and hot as the Sun. At night, you can see many stars. ____43____
Our Earth is cool enough to live on because the hot Sun is so far away. ____44____ If a plane flew day and night without stopping, it could take nearly 18 years to get to the Sun. If the Sun were much nearer, our Earth would be too hot to live on. ____45____ Aren’t we lucky to be just about the right distance away form the Sun?
A．But if there were no Sun, the Earth would be so cold that nothing could live on it.
B．However, in the daytime, you can only see one star—the Sun.
C．One million balls as big as our Earth could fit inside the Sun.
D．It is about one hundred and fifty million kilometers away.
E．It keeps us warm.
四、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) 語篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。（每空限填一詞）
Last month, Aunt Doris visited us. She gave my mum a beautiful plant for her birthday.
However, my mum isn’t good at l___46___ after plants. In a few days, it died. The next day, Aunt Doris called. She asked how the plant was doing. Mum didn’t want to tell her the truth, so she told her it was doing well! Aunt Doris said, “Great! I can see it m___47___ because I’m going to visit you again on Sunday!”
My mum didn’t want to make Aunt Doris a___48___, so she decided to find a new plant at once. It had to look just like the old one. We all went into town and looked in every flower shop there. After a long time, we f___49___ found one with pink flowers like the one Aunt Doris bought for mum.
When Aunt Doris a___50___ we worried that would notice（察覺）, but she just smiled and said, “Oh, what lovely flowers!”
第二節(jié) 完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據所給的漢語內容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）
51．護士在醫(yī)院照顧病人。
Nurses ______ ______ ______ patients in the hospital.
52．教室前面有兩塊黑板。
There are two blackboards ______ ______ ______ ______ our classroom.
53．他打完籃球后，太興奮了而無法入睡。
After the basketball game, he was ______ excited ______ ______ ______.
54．從那些書中，我對中國文化有了更多的了解。
I ______ ______ ______ Chinese culture from those books.
55．很多家具都是用木頭制成的。
A lot of furniture _________ _________ _________ wood.
第三節(jié) 書面表達（共1題；滿分15分）
56．4月22日是世界地球日，今年的主題是“珍愛地球人與自然和諧共生”。請根據以下表格內容的提示，寫一篇80字以上的英語短文，呼吁我校學生一起來保護我們在大自然的好朋友——動物與樹木，與它們和諧相處，共建家園。（題目已寫好，答題卡上不用寫題目）
開頭
引出兩位大自然的好朋友
它們給人類的幫助
它們對人類非常重要，……（自己補充細節(jié)）
它們所遭受的傷害
但是，近年來，動物和樹木遭受了很多傷害，比如……（自己補充細節(jié)）
保護措施
（請補充至少三條）
結尾
呼吁
Let’s Protect Our Animal and Tree Friends
___________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案：
1．D????2．A????3．C????4．B????5．A????6．A????7．C????8．B????9．B????10．D????11．B????12．C????13．A????14．B????15．D
【導語】本文主要介紹了玩耍的好處。
1．句意：因為它有趣！
If如果；When當……時；Unless除非；Because因為。根據“Ask them why they do it”可知，因為有趣，故選D。
2．句意：這對他們也有很多好處。
for為了；to 到；on在……上；at在。根據“It’s also good … them in many ways”可知，對他們有好處，be good for“對……有好處”，故選A。
3．句意：他們用五種感官去探索新世界。
they他們，人稱代詞主格；them他們，人稱代詞賓格；their他們的；themselves他們自己。動詞use后接人稱代詞賓格作賓語，故選C。
4．句意：例如，觸摸幫助他們發(fā)現(xiàn)不同事物的感覺。
allow動詞原形；allows動詞三單；allowed動詞過去式；to allow動詞不定式。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，動名詞作主語，動詞用三單，故選B。
5．句意：例如，觸摸幫助他們發(fā)現(xiàn)不同事物的感覺。
how怎樣；that引導從句無實際意義；what什么；why為什么。根據“different things feel”可知，感覺多么的不同，故選A。
6．句意：五顏六色的玩具有助于培養(yǎng)嬰兒的視覺。
a一個，用于以輔音音素開頭的；an一個，用于以元音音素開頭的；the這個/那個；/不填。此處表示培養(yǎng)一種感覺，表泛指，且baby是以輔音音素開頭的，故選A。
7．句意：有時一個空盒子比一個高科技玩具更有趣。
Sometime某個時候；Some time一段時間；Sometimes有時；Some times幾次。根據“an empty box is more fun than a high-tech toy”可知，有時一個空盒子更有趣，故選C。
8．句意：那是因為盒子可以變成孩子們想象的任何東西。
anyone某個人；anything任何事；anywhere某地；anyhow無論如何。根據“That’s because a box can become … a child imagines it to be”可知，變成孩子們想象的任何東西，故選B。
9．句意：科學家們給出了一些很好的理由來解釋為什么孩子們應該玩耍。
other其他的；some一些；one一個；another另一個。修飾名詞reasons，四個選項中other和some符合，排除C和D選項。根據“Scientists give …good reasons for why children should play”可知，給出了一些原因，故選B。
10．句意：玩游戲是獲得它最自然的方式。
get動詞原形；gets動詞三單形式；getting動名詞；to get動詞不定式。根據“playing is the most natural way… it”可知，此空作way的后置定語，應填動詞不定式，故選D。
11．句意：在戶外玩耍比在電視或電腦屏幕前待上幾個小時要健康得多。
healthy健康的，形容詞原級；healthier更健康的，形容詞比較級；healthily健康地，副詞原級；more healthily更健康地，副詞比較級。is后接形容詞作表語，much修飾比較級，故選B。
12．句意：在戶外玩耍比在電視或電腦屏幕前待上幾個小時要健康得多。
and和；but但是；or或者；so因此?！皊pending hours in front of TV”與“computer screen”是選擇關系，故選C。
13．句意：活躍的孩子在學校表現(xiàn)也更好。
active積極的；acting表演；actor演員；actively積極地。此空修飾名詞children，要用形容詞作定語，故選A。
14．句意：越來越多的公司意識到它的好處，并試圖改善工作環(huán)境。
try動詞原形；trying動名詞；tried動詞過去式；tries動詞三單。此空與realizing構成并列關系，故此空也應填動詞ing形式，故選B。
15．句意：他們?yōu)閱T工提供一個游戲室，一個游泳池和其他有趣的地方。
in在……里；for為了；to到；with帶有。provide sb. with sth.“給某人提供某物”，固定搭配，故選D。

16．C????17．A????18．B????19．A????20．B????21．D????22．B????23．D????24．A????25．C

【導語】本文主要講了作者在寵物店工作時遇到了小狗Minnie，作者給這只小狗登報紙尋找領養(yǎng)者，最終如愿以償，作者感到很欣慰。
16．句意：所以這讓人們認為她不是一個優(yōu)秀的寵物。
important重要的；exciting激動人心的；excellent優(yōu)秀的；outgoing外向的。根據“Minnie was the funniest-looking dog. Her thin, curly hair barely covered her body. And her tail looked like a rat’s tail.”可知此處講Minnie的長相使人以為她不是個優(yōu)秀的寵物。故選C。
17．句意：“誰也不應該以貌取人，”我想。
appearance外貌；tail尾巴；joke玩笑；bark吠叫。根據“But Minnie had a sweet personality.”可知Minnie性格好，結合上文人們因長相而認為她不是好寵物，可推出作者要表示不應以外貌評價Minnie。故選A。
18．句意：當一個男孩打電話給我時，他在電話里告訴我，他祖父16歲的狗剛剛死了。
arrived到達；called打電話；showed展示；came來。根據“on the phone”可知一個男孩打電話了。故選B。
19．句意：然后我們等他們來。
waited for等待；looked for尋找；asked for請求；sent for派人去叫。根據“At last, an old car arrives.”可知是等待他們的到來。故選A。
20．句意：兩個孩子跳到門口。
car汽車；door門；phone電話；bottom底部。根據“They came to us”可知此處表示男孩從車上掉下來到門口。故選B。
21．句意：車里的爺爺把Minnie抱在懷里，溫柔地撫摸著她柔軟的毛發(fā)。
safely安全地；patiently有耐心地；weakly虛弱地；gently溫柔地。根據“touched her soft hair”可知此處指溫柔地撫摸著Minnie的毛發(fā)。故選D。
22．句意：我很感激Minnie找到了一個好的家。
careful仔細的；thankful感激的；beautiful美麗的；successful成功的。根據“Minnie found a good home”可知Minnie能找到一個很好的家，作者心懷感激。故選B。
23．句意：他永遠不會介意長什么樣。
felt感覺；tasted嘗起來；sounded聽起來；looked看起來。根據“he was blind”可知不會介意Minnie長什么樣，用looked符合語境。故選D。
24．句意：那個暑假過后，我非常想念Minnie，我去了爺爺家。
missed想念；forgot忘記；discussed討論；understood明白。根據“I went to the grandfather’s house”可知想念Minnie了，去爺爺家看望。故選A。
25．句意：爺爺在花園里散步，Minnie在前面帶路。
finding找到；smelling聞；leading帶路；reading讀。根據“he was blind”可知爺爺是盲人，散步需要Minnie帶路。故選C。
26．B????27．C????28．D

【導語】本文主要介紹了肝膽外科之父 ——吳孟超。
26．細節(jié)理解題。根據“He devoted（奉獻于）himself to saving people’s lives for nearly eighty years.”可知，近八十年來，他致力于挽救人們的生命。故選B。
27．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Because his family didn’t have enough money to make a living, he went to Malaysia with his mother at the age of 5.”可知，因為他的家庭太窮了，無法謀生。故選C。
28．細節(jié)理解題。根據“He treated patients with a warm heart.”可知，吳孟超對他的病人很好。故選D。
29．B????30．D????31．D????32．A

【導語】本文談論了開學第一節(jié)英語課，老師從三個方面給我們講了有關“PRECEPT”的內容。
29．詞句猜測題。根據“PRECEPT=Rules about really important things.”可知，“PRECEPT”指的是“有關真正重要事情的規(guī)則”，所以劃線單詞指的是“準則”。故選B。
30．細節(jié)理解題。根據“but no one has named the most important thing of all...out of ideas. He then wrote down: WHO WE ARE!”可知，Mr. Browne認為最重要的事情是“who we are”，故選D。
31．細節(jié)理解題。根據“As I wrote down Mr. Browne’s precept, I suddenly found that I was going to like school.”可知，作者喜歡英語課以及英語老師。故選D。
32．最佳標題題。本文從三個方面給我們講了有關“PRECEPT”的內容。故選A。
33．D????34．D????35．C????36．C

【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了洗手的諸多好處以及它的重要性，比如能預防很多疾病。
33．詞義猜測題。根據前文“Another study… salmonella(沙門氏菌) cases had been found”有提到沙門氏菌，可知此處單詞指的就是細菌，所以這是一種很小的生物。故選D。
34．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Not only was the… including the flu, stopped”可知，基礎衛(wèi)生（包括洗手）不僅阻止了非典，還防止了流感等疾病的發(fā)生，說明洗手在抗擊非典過程中占據重要位置。故選D。
35．主旨大意題。根據“Everyone knows … for getting sick.”可知，本文主要描述了洗手的重要性，建議人們經常洗手，可以預防疾病，所以洗手是最好的良藥。故選C。
36．推理判斷題。根據“Other … after cleaning up a pet”可知，其他重要的洗手時間在清理寵物之后，可知寵物攜帶病毒。故選C。
37．B????38．A????39．B????40．D

【導語】本文主要為三則成員招募廣告。
37．細節(jié)理解題。根據“We need a boy or girl who can play lead guitar for our new rock band. ”，“We are up-and-coming hip hop band for boys.”和“There are now four boys and three girls in the group—we are a big band and we welcome new people.”可知，只有“Cool Singer Wanted”這則廣告只要男生。故選B。
38．細節(jié)理解題。根據“but you must have your own guitar.”可知，“Lead Guitarist Wanted”這則廣告表示必須有自己的樂器。故選A。
39．細節(jié)理解題。根據“We need another singer who can look cool with us on stage. We practice every Saturday at 3 p.m.”和“Email Troy:Lazyguy@hiphopsters.net”可知，湯姆住在一所大房子里，穿著很酷。他唱得很好，周末也有空?，F(xiàn)在，他想加入一個樂隊。他可能會發(fā)電子郵件Lazyguy@hiphopsters.net。故選B。
40．推理判斷題。本文主要為三則成員招募廣告，為了邀請學生加入他們的樂隊。故選D。
41．E????42．C????43．B????44．D????45．A

【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了太陽的相關知識，包括體積、距離以及與地球的關系等。
41．根據“The Sun offers us light.…It makes things grow.”可知，此處是介紹太陽對地球生物的好處。選項E“它使我們保持溫暖。”符合語境。故選E。
42．根據“The Sun is a huge star.”可知，此處介紹太陽的體積。選項C“一百萬個地球那么大的球可以裝進太陽里?！狈险Z境。故選C。
43．根據“They are as large and hot as the Sun. At night, you can see many stars.”可知，此處介紹在白天和晚上人們可以看到天空中的星星的數量。選項B“然而，在白天，你只能看到一顆星——太陽?！狈险Z境。故選B。
44．根據“Our Earth is cool enough to live on because the hot Sun is so far away.”可知，此處介紹太陽距地球的距離很遠。選項D“大約一億五千萬公里遠?！狈险Z境。故選D。
45．根據“If the Sun were much nearer, our Earth would be too hot to live on.”可知，此處介紹太陽和地球的距離恰好合適，太近則地球太熱，太遠則地球太冷。選項A“但是如果沒有太陽，地球會太冷，任何東西都無法生存?！狈险Z境。故選A。
46．(l)ooking????47．(m)yself????48．(a)ngry????49．(f)inally????50．(a)rrived

【導語】本文講述作者和媽媽一起為了避免朵麗絲阿姨傷心而去找同樣的植物來代替之前阿姨送給媽媽的禮物。
46．句意：然而，我媽媽不擅長照看植物。根據“…??after plants”可知，此處表示照看植物，look after“照看”，at為介詞，后跟動名詞。故填(l)ooking。
47．句意：太棒了！我可以親眼看到，因為我星期天還要去看你！根據“because I’m going to visit you again on Sunday”可知，可以親眼看到故填(m)yself。
48．句意：我媽媽不想讓朵麗絲阿姨生氣，所以她決定馬上找一棵新植物。根據“My mum didn’t want to make Aunt Doris …”可知，不想讓朵麗絲阿姨生氣，make sb adj“使某人怎樣”，angry“生氣的”，故填(a)ngry。
49．句意：過了很長時間，我們終于找到了一朵粉紅色的花，就像朵麗絲阿姨給媽媽買的一樣。根據“After a long time, we … found one with pink flowers like the one Aunt Doris bought for mum.”可知，最終找到了一朵紅色的話，finally“最終”，副詞作時間狀語。故填(f)inally。
50．句意：當朵麗絲阿姨到達時，我們擔心她會注意到，但她只是笑著說：“哦，多可愛的花?。　?，根據“When Aunt Doris…we worried that would notice”可知，此處指朵麗絲阿姨到的時候，時態(tài)為一般過去時，應用動詞過去式arrived“到達”。故填(a)rrived。
51．???? take???? care???? of
【詳解】take care of“照顧”，句子陳述經常發(fā)生的行為，應用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為復數nurses，謂語動詞用原形。故填take；care；of。
52．???? in???? the???? front???? of
【詳解】題空缺少“在……前面”，英文表達為“in the front of”。故填in；the；front；of
53．???? too???? to???? fall???? asleep
【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，此處是too…to…“太……而不能”；fall asleep“入睡”。故填too；to；fall；asleep。
54．???? learned???? more???? about
【詳解】learn more about“更多了解……”；根據句意可知本題用一般過去時，因此動詞填過去式。故填learned；more；about。
55．???? is???? made???? of
【詳解】說明一般事實，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，由……制成：be made of/from，家具能看出原材料，所以用be made of；主語furniture是不可數名詞，所以用 is made of。故填is；made；of。
56．例文：
Let’s Protect Our Animal and Tree Friends
Animals and trees are the friends of people. They are important to us. Animals can help us get rid of the pests. They also provide people with nutrients, such as bees and cows. Trees can absorb toxic gases and trap the dust. But now more and more animals and trees are in great danger. Many of the animals are hunted and killed by people for money and meat. In order to change the forest to farmland, people cut down so many trees.
How can we protect them? First, we should pay attention to the education. People should learn more about animals and trees. Second, the government should set up more laws to protect the animals and trees. People who cut down trees and kill animals should be punished severely. Third, the society should develop incentives to encourage people to grow more trees and treat animals well.
Let’s protect our animals and tree friends from now on!
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇說明文；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應注意不要遺漏“信息提示”中動物和樹木對人類的幫助、受到的傷害以及保護的措施的要點，適當添加細節(jié)，并突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，表明寫作意圖，介紹大自然的好朋友動物和樹木；
第二步，具體闡述寫作內容，重點講述動物和樹木對人類的幫助、受到的傷害以及保護的措施；
第三步，總結，表呼吁人類友好地對待動物和樹木。
[亮點詞匯]
① in great danger 處于極大的危險中
②set up設立
③cut down砍倒
④be punished severely 被嚴厲地懲罰
[高分句型]
①Let’s protect our animals and tree friends from now on!（祈使句）
②People who cut down trees and kill animals should be punished severely.（“who”引導的定語從句）

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