? 2022—2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測(cè)
高一英語(yǔ)試題
本試卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，共12頁(yè)。滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將第Ⅱ卷答題卷和答題卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷(共95分)
第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5個(gè)小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. Where does the woman want to go?
A. A park. B. A zoo. C. A museum.
2. What is the man doing ?
A. Making an apology. B. Making a complaint. C. Making an invitation,
3. What is the third class ?
A. English. B. Chemistry. C. Chinese.
4. What does the man want to do?
A. Buy batteries. B. Choose a camera. C. Change a toy.
5. Whom is the birthday party for?
A. Jack. B. Lily. C. Lisa.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各個(gè)小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。
6. What will the man do tomorrow?
A. Book a hotel. B. Do some shopping. C. Pick up his daughter.
7. What color does her mother like most in the girl’s opinion?
A. Bright red. B. Pink. C. Yellow.
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。
8. What are the speakers preparing for?
A. A festival. B. A camping trip. C. A birthday party.
9. What can the man cook?
A. Fruit salad. B. Fried eggs. C. Chicken wings.
10. What fruit does the woman want to buy?
A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Peaches.
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至第13三個(gè)小題。
11. When will the lecture be given?
A. At 5:30 p. m today. B. At 5:40 p. m tomorrow. C. At 5:50 p. m tomorrow.
12. What does Albert ask Brandon to do?
A. Show up on time. B. Ring him up again. C. Send him a message.
13. Where will Brandon meet Albert?
A. In the main building.
B At the professor’s home.
C. At the entrance of the lecture hall.
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至第16三個(gè)小題。
14. What should we do first to deal with burns?
A. Press the burns for five minutes.
B. Get some medicine for the burns.
C. Put the burns under cold running water.
15. What can reduce the pain of the burns?
A. Pressing the burns. B. Bandaging the burns. C. Putting ice on the burns.
16. What’s the man’s last piece of advice?
A. Drinking cold water.
B. Taking some medicine.
C. Staying away from children.
聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。
17. How did Heather learn to surf?
A. From a website. B. From her father. C. From her friends.
18. Where did Heather surf?
A. In Los Angeles. B. In California. C. In San Diego.
19. At what time of the day did Heather see the shark?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
20. Why did the shark stop following Heather?
A. She swam very fast.
B. A lifeboat scared it away.
C. It was hit by her surfboard.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共 15 小題;每小題 2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
When it comes to perfect views, it really does take a village. Searching for the most camera-ready communities on the planet, we find four villages that fit the bill. Spend a few minutes there and you will realize that “quaint (古色古香的)” and “charming” aren’t just adjectives and that they are a way of life.
Sidi Bou Said in Tunisia
The village seems to disappear into the sky and the blue horizon. All the houses are painted white, the skies are clear, and the backdrop includes the Bay of Tunis which is only in a deeper shade of blue. It’s not surprising that the atmosphere here is a bit random, and it is also home to plenty of lively cafes and art galleries.
Wengen in Switzerland
Wonder how the world was before cars were invented? Wengen, a Switzerland’s village, might just help you get the answer. Cars have been banned in this area for more than 100 years. Imagine seeing woods all around you, snow covered mountains, log cabins and the locals who have kept their Swiss culture undamaged.
Eze in France
France’s most attractive village is Eze. Seemingly frozen in time, Eze has managed to keep its old-world charm. It is the perfect melting pot of cultures because of its closeness to Nice, and today the village enjoys its rich heritage. The architecture here is so special that Walt Disney frequented this village for inspiration.
Bibury in England
Bibury was described by William Morris as “the most beautiful village in England” — known for its watercolor views. The 17th-century stone cottages and a still-working 1902 farm are some of the ancient village’s must-sees.
1. What are the tourists prevented doing in Wengen?
A. Traveling around by car. B. Viewing woods everywhere.
C. Learning about Swiss culture. D. Appreciating snowy mountains.
2. Which village did Walt Disney often visit to get inspired?
A. Eze in France. B. Bibury in England.
C. Wengen in Switzerland. D. Sidi Bou Said in Tunisi.
3. What do the four villages have in common?
A. They have modern architecture.
B. They are all situated by the sea.
C. They have beautiful stone cottages.
D. They own old-world and amazing scenery.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)適合旅行和拍照的村鎮(zhèn)，每個(gè)村鎮(zhèn)都有古老且迷人的風(fēng)景。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wengen in Switzerland”部分關(guān)鍵句“Wonder how the world was before cars were invented? Wengen, a Switzerland’s village, might just help you get the answer. Cars have been banned in this area for more than 100 years.”（想知道汽車發(fā)明之前的世界是怎樣的嗎?瑞士的翁根村或許能幫你找到答案。這個(gè)地區(qū)禁止汽車通行已有100多年了。）可知，瑞士的翁根村禁止汽車通行，由此可知，在翁根村不能開(kāi)車旅行。故選A項(xiàng)。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eze in France”部分關(guān)鍵句“The architecture here is so special that Walt Disney frequented this village for inspiration.”（這里的建筑如此特別，以至于沃爾特·迪士尼經(jīng)常參觀這個(gè)村鎮(zhèn)尋求靈感。）可知，沃爾特·迪士尼經(jīng)常去參觀法國(guó)的埃茲小鎮(zhèn)尋求靈感。故選A項(xiàng)。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句“Searching for the most camera-ready communities on the planet, we found four villages that fit the bill. Spend a few minutes there and you will realize that “quaint (古色古香的)” and “charming (有魅力的)” aren’t just adjectives; they are a way of life.”（在尋找這個(gè)星球上最適合拍照的社區(qū)時(shí)，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了四個(gè)符合條件的村鎮(zhèn)。在那里待上幾分鐘，你就會(huì)意識(shí)到“古色古香的”和“有魅力的”不僅僅是形容詞；它們是一種生活方式。）可知，本文介紹了四個(gè)“古色古香的”和“有魅力的”的村鎮(zhèn)，由此可知，這四個(gè)村鎮(zhèn)的共同點(diǎn)是每個(gè)村鎮(zhèn)都有古老而迷人的風(fēng)景。故選D項(xiàng)。
B
Last summer, staff at the San Diego Zoo welcomed 41 baby turtles (海龜) from the Indian narrow-headed softshell turtle species, which is native to South Asia. It makes the Zoo the first officially recognized organization in North America to hatch (孵化) and raise the species.
Three Indian narrow-headed softshell turtles have been at the Zoo for over 20 years. All that time, zoo staff had been hoping they would one day reproduce. “This is a thrilling moment for us, and a big step forward in the protection of this species,” said Kim Gray, director of the Zoo.
The eggs were found in two separate nests (窩). Some of the turtles hatched in their habitat, while most of the eggs were stored in an artificial box to create the best conditions for survival. Turtle experts at the zoo say eggs in the habitat are often difficult to find, as the turtles like to lay their eggs overnight and cover them with dirt.
The species is listed as endangered on the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Red List, though it’s unclear how many remain in the wild. Environ- mental pollution, habitat destruction, the international pet trade and human food harvesting have all led to the species’ reduction over the years.
“We have been caring for these turtles for a very long time, and part of that care is to gain a greater understanding of the species’natural history,” Kim Gray added. “With the knowledge we gain here at the Zoo, we can better assist our partners in India to help this essential species develop and grow in their native habitat.”
4. Why did Kim Gray feel excited at this reproduction?
A. The Zoo got officially recognized.
B. It was a breakthrough in turtle protection.
C. A great many turtles were hatched at once.
D. An endangered turtle species was saved.
5. What made the turtle eggs in the habitat hard to find?
A. Their dark color. B. The artificial box.
C. Their being dirt-covered. D. The low light at night.
6. What does Paragraph 4 focus on about the turtles?
A. The time when listed as endangered. B. Human activities to save them.
C. Their existing number in the wild. D. Factors endangering them,
7. Who might be most interested in the text according to the last paragraph?
A. Pet lovers. B. Zoologists.
C. Environmentalists. D. Zoo visitors.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要報(bào)道了圣地亞哥動(dòng)物園的工作人員迎來(lái)了41只小海龜，它們來(lái)自印度窄頭軟殼龜物種，原產(chǎn)于南亞。這使得動(dòng)物園成為北美第一個(gè)官方認(rèn)可的孵化和飼養(yǎng)該物種的組織。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段““This is a thrilling moment for us, and an incredible step forward in the protection of this species,” said Kim Gray, director of the Zoo.(動(dòng)物園園長(zhǎng)Kim Gray說(shuō)：“對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是激動(dòng)人心的時(shí)刻，也是保護(hù)這一物種向前邁出的不可思議的一步?！?”可知，這一成功標(biāo)志著在海龜保護(hù)方面取得了突破。故選B。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Turtle experts at the zoo say eggs in the habitat are often difficult to find, as the turtles like to lay their eggs overnight and cover them with dirt.(動(dòng)物園的海龜專家說(shuō)，海龜?shù)巴ǔ：茈y在棲息地找到，因?yàn)楹｝斚矚g在夜間產(chǎn)卵，并在上面蓋上泥土。)”可知，海龜?shù)半y找的原因是因?yàn)楹｝敃?huì)在蛋上面蓋上泥土。故選C。
【6題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第四段“The species is listed as endangered on the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Red List, though it’s unclear how many remain in the wild. Environmental pollution, habitat destruction, the international pet trade and human food harvesting have all led to the species’ reduction over the years.(該物種被國(guó)際自然保護(hù)聯(lián)盟列為瀕危物種，但目前尚不清楚野外還有多少。多年來(lái)，環(huán)境污染、棲息地破壞、國(guó)際寵物貿(mào)易和人類食物捕撈都導(dǎo)致了該物種的減少。)”可知，第四段主要講述的是海龜瀕危的原因。故選D。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章主要內(nèi)容以及最后一段““We have been caring for these turtles for a very long time, and part of that care is to gain a greater understanding of the species’ natural history,” Kim Gray added. “With the knowledge we gain here at the Zoo, we can better assist our partners in India to help this essential species develop and grow in their native habitat.”(Kim Gray補(bǔ)充說(shuō)：“我們照顧這些海龜已經(jīng)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了，這種照顧的一部分是為了更好地了解這個(gè)物種的自然史。憑借我們?cè)趧?dòng)物園獲得的知識(shí)，我們可以更好地幫助我們?cè)谟《鹊暮献骰锇?，幫助這種重要物種在它們的原生棲息地發(fā)展和生長(zhǎng)?！?”可知，這些小海龜?shù)某錾饬x非凡，可以幫助保護(hù)瀕危物種。所以對(duì)這篇文章最感興趣的人應(yīng)該是動(dòng)物學(xué)家。故選B。
C
Exciting new research suggests there could be living things in the clouds above Venus(金星), whose orbit brings it closer to the Earth than any other planets. A study of Venus’ atmosphere shows a type of gas is in its atmosphere. The gas, on the Earth, is only produced by very small creatures. If such creatures are found on Venus, it might be the first evidence of life existing somewhere else in the universe.
Scientists found the gas in thick clouds about 35 miles above Venus’equator(赤道). On the Earth, the gas is produced by special forms of life that live in airless environments such as swamps (沼澤). It can also be made in factories but neither explanation helps scientists to understand what the gas is doing on Venus.
To get to the bottom of the mystery, the scientists have now made their data public in the hope that others may be able to find a clue that they have missed. Professor Greaves explained that the gas might be produced by some non-living natu- ral process that we haven’t yet discovered, but for now, the idea of life on Venus has to be considered. She added, “In my whole career, I have been interested in the search for life elsewhere in the universe, so I’m just blown away that this is even possible. We are sincerely encouraging other people to tell us what we might have missed. This is how science works.” If scientists on the Earth are unable to find an explanation, then a future mission to Venus might be needed to prove whether or not life exists there. The US space agency NASA is already planning an exploration that they would float on a balloon through the clouds of Venus, and this could be launched sometime in the 2030s.
8. What can we know about Venus according to Paragraph 1?
A. The thickness of its clouds.
B. The existence of a kind of gas.
C. The distance from it to the Earth.
D. The exact temperature of its atmosphere.
9. Why have the scientists made their data public?
A. To seek others’ help to find the truth.
B. To change the wrong conclusion before.
C. To prove the existence of life on Venus.
D. To announce their successful experience.
10 What does the underlined phrase “blown away” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Impressed. B. Confused. C. Grateful. D. Doubtful.
11. What’s the best title for the text?
A. Can Humans Live on Venus?
B. Is What the Scientists Said Right?
C. Is There a Possibility of Life on Venus?
D. Can a Kind of New Gas Be Found on Venus?
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。介紹了科學(xué)家在金星大氣中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種只有非常小的生物才會(huì)產(chǎn)生的氣體，這可能證明金星上有生命存在。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Exciting new research suggests there could be living things in the clouds above Venus, whose orbit brings it closer to the Earth than any other planets. A study of Venus’ atmosphere shows a type of gas is in its atmosphere.(令人興奮的新研究表明，金星上空的云層中可能存在生物，金星的軌道使它比任何其他行星都更接近地球。一項(xiàng)對(duì)金星大氣的研究表明，金星大氣中存在一種氣體)”可知，科學(xué)家在金星的大氣層中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種氣體。故選B項(xiàng)。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“To get to the bottom of the mystery, the scientists have now made their data public in the hope that others may be able to find a clue that they have missed.(為了弄清這個(gè)謎團(tuán)的真相，科學(xué)家們現(xiàn)在公開(kāi)了他們的數(shù)據(jù)，希望其他人能夠找到他們錯(cuò)過(guò)的線索)”可知，科學(xué)家們希望其他人能夠找到他們錯(cuò)過(guò)的線索，所以公開(kāi)了他們的數(shù)據(jù)。故選A項(xiàng)。
【10題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文“In my whole career, I have been interested in the search for life elsewhere in the universe(在我的整個(gè)職業(yè)生涯中，我一直對(duì)尋找宇宙中其他地方的生命很感興趣)”可知格里夫斯教授一直對(duì)尋找宇宙中其他地方的生命很感興趣，所以當(dāng)她知道金星可能存在生命的時(shí)候，應(yīng)該是震驚的且印象深刻的，所以可推知blown away應(yīng)該是“震驚的”意思和A項(xiàng)Impressed意思相近。故選A項(xiàng)。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“A study of Venus’ atmosphere shows a type of gas is in its atmosphere. The gas, on the Earth, is only produced by very small creatures. If such creatures are found on Venus, it might be the first evidence of life existing somewhere else in the universe.(一項(xiàng)對(duì)金星大氣的研究表明，金星大氣中存在一種氣體。在地球上，只有非常小的生物才會(huì)產(chǎn)生這種氣體。如果在金星上發(fā)現(xiàn)了這樣的生物，這可能是宇宙中其他地方存在生命的第一個(gè)證據(jù))”以及最后一段“If scientists on the Earth are unable to find an explanation, then a future mission to Venus might be needed to prove whether or not life exists there. The US space agency NASA is already planning an exploration that they would float on a balloon through the clouds of Venus, and this could be launched sometime in the 2030s.(如果地球上的科學(xué)家無(wú)法找到解釋，那么未來(lái)的金星任務(wù)可能需要證明那里是否存在生命。美國(guó)國(guó)家航空航天局已經(jīng)在計(jì)劃一項(xiàng)探索，他們將乘坐氣球漂浮在金星的云層上，這可能會(huì)在本世紀(jì)30年代的某個(gè)時(shí)候發(fā)射)”可知，本文講述了科學(xué)家在金星大氣中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種氣體，從而推測(cè)金星可能存在生命，所以C項(xiàng)“Is There a Possibility of Life on Venus?(金星上有生命存在的可能性嗎?)”是本文最好的標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。
D
I really place many people into two categories when it comes to shopping. The first is people who simply love doing window shopping and do it quite regularly maybe because they are really good at spotting bargains. The other category, which I suppose is obvious that people who simply dislike shopping for anything. They find it very boring, laborious and frustrating and do not particularly like going to their local shopping malls for anything whatsoever. They will probably do anything to try and get away with shopping for gifts and I had the same problem until I discovered something.
The simple discovery was to shop online for everything. This is especially fantastic when you are shopping online for gifts because there are so many websites out there dedicated to supplying all kinds of gifts for every occasion you can think of. The greatest thing is that you can do this from the comfort of your own home without having to leave and sit at a computer with a nice mug of coffee to help.
Researching is always important because you need to make sure whoever you are going to purchase this before is going to like it. You need to make sure of your researched pricing to ensure that you are getting good value for money. Generally, online you will always find things cheaper than buying something in a store in your local shopping mall. The fact that the website does not have many overheads with staffing gives them the opportunity to sell products at a reduced price.
It’s also important that you make sure the website you purchase things from has a good reputation. Check their customer service and also read any feedback that they may have from customers who have already made a purchase.
12. Why do some people like doing window shopping better?
A. Maybe because they have more time to kill.
B. Maybe because they like the bargaining occasions.
C. Maybe because they like to appear in crowded places.
D. Maybe because they don’t know how to do online shopping.
13. The best factor for the author to shop online should be __________ .
A. he has much more space to bargain with sellers
B. he has the bravery to follow the fashions at present
C. he can surf to find so many choices just at home
D. he needn’t drive a car or take buses to find stores
14. Why are the things online cheaper according to the author?
A. The shop owners introduce goods with bad quality.
B. The shop owners need rent an actual store.
C. The shop owners needn’t employ many workers.
D. The shop owners can’t have a good reputation.
15. To ensure you buy things from a standard shop you can
A. call the earlier buyer for information
B. surf earlier customers’ comments on the website
C. surf to find the personal information of the shop owner
D. turn to the police for advice on the information of the shop owner
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的好處，以及需要注意的事項(xiàng)。
【12題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“The first is people who simply love doing window shopping and do it quite regularly maybe because they are really good at spotting bargains.(第一種是喜歡逛街的人，他們經(jīng)常逛街，也許是因?yàn)樗麄兒苌瞄L(zhǎng)討價(jià)還價(jià))”可推知，有些人更喜歡逛街是因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g討價(jià)還價(jià)的機(jī)會(huì)。故選B項(xiàng)。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“This is especially fantastic when you are shopping online for gifts because there are so many websites out there dedicated to supplying all kinds of gifts for every occasion you can think of. The greatest thing is that you can do this from the comfort of your own home without having to leave and sit at a computer with a nice mug of coffee to help.(當(dāng)你在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)買禮物時(shí)，這尤其棒，因?yàn)橛泻芏嗑W(wǎng)站致力于為你能想到的任何場(chǎng)合提供各種各樣的禮物。最棒的是，你可以在舒適的家中完成這項(xiàng)工作，而不必離開(kāi)家，坐在電腦前，喝上一杯美味的咖啡)”可知，對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)，網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物最好的一點(diǎn)是可以在家就能買到各種各樣的禮物。故選C項(xiàng)。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Generally, online you will always find things cheaper than buying something in a store in your local shopping mall. The fact that the website does not have many overheads with staffing gives them the opportunity to sell products at a reduced price.(一般來(lái)說(shuō)，你總能在網(wǎng)上找到比在當(dāng)?shù)刭?gòu)物中心買東西更便宜的東西。事實(shí)上，該網(wǎng)站沒(méi)有太多的人員管理費(fèi)用，這使他們有機(jī)會(huì)以較低的價(jià)格銷售產(chǎn)品)”可知，因?yàn)椴恍枰蛡蛱嗟墓と?，沒(méi)有太多的人員管理費(fèi)用，所以在網(wǎng)上找到比在當(dāng)?shù)刭?gòu)物中心買東西更便宜的東西。故選C項(xiàng)。
【15題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“It’s also important that you make sure the website you purchase things from has a good reputation. Check their customer service and also read any feedback that they may have from customers who have already made a purchase.(同樣重要是，你要確保你購(gòu)買東西的網(wǎng)站有良好的聲譽(yù)。查看他們的客戶服務(wù)，并閱讀他們可能從已經(jīng)購(gòu)買的客戶那里得到的任何反饋)”可知，為了確保你能從標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的商店買到東西，你可以瀏覽之前顧客在網(wǎng)站上的評(píng)論。故選B項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Revising is an important part of study. It helps you learn, remember, and apply what you know. It is also a good idea to revise before quizzes and exams. ____16____Here are some tips on how to revise well.
Find Your Place.
To revise for an exam, you must first find a quiet and relaxing environment.____17____It should be in a place where you will not be disturbed.
Take Your Time.
It’s a good idea to make revising part of your weekly routine. ____18____You should take care to make sure that you study for no more than two hours at a time, and that you take regular breaks every half an hour or so. This will keep you fresh and able to take in information,
Stay Organized.
It can be very helpful to set up a system so that you are organized. ____19____That way when you have a quiz or exam, you can easily find the right notes to study to help you prepare.
____20____
At the end of every revision, review your notes carefully so that you can be sure that you have understood what you have learned. You may also consider writing out revision cards. You can then use these as a summary of the subjects that you have studied.
A. Get Ready.
B. Check Your Progress.
C. Don’t revise for too long before exams.
D. This will help keep material fresh in your mind.
E. Somewhere you feel the most comfortable works best.
F The best way to do this is to revise every school day.
G. If you are taking notes, organize them by subject, topic, and date.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. F 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了一些關(guān)于如何好好復(fù)習(xí)的建議。
【16題詳解】
上文“It is also a good idea to revise before quizzes and exams. (在測(cè)驗(yàn)和考試前復(fù)習(xí)也是一個(gè)好主意)”說(shuō)明考前復(fù)習(xí)是個(gè)好主意，選項(xiàng)D“這將幫助你在頭腦中保持材料的新鮮感”承接上文，說(shuō)明考前復(fù)習(xí)的具體好處。選項(xiàng)中This指上文to revise before quizzes and exams。故選D項(xiàng)。
【17題詳解】
上文“To revise for an exam, you must first find a quiet and relaxing environment. (為了備考，你必須先找一個(gè)安靜放松的環(huán)境)”建議要找個(gè)安靜放松的環(huán)境，選項(xiàng)E“你覺(jué)得最舒服的地方工作效果最好”承接上文，和上文存在因果關(guān)系，因?yàn)楹玫沫h(huán)境有助于工作效果，所以要找個(gè)好環(huán)境。故選E項(xiàng)。
【18題詳解】
上文“It’s a good idea to make revising part of your weekly routine. (把復(fù)習(xí)作為你每周例行公事的一部分是個(gè)好主意)”建議讓復(fù)習(xí)有規(guī)律，選項(xiàng)F“最好的方法就是每天復(fù)習(xí)”具體給出有規(guī)律復(fù)習(xí)的好方法。故選F項(xiàng)。
【19題詳解】
上文“It can be very helpful to set up a system so that you are organized. (建立一個(gè)系統(tǒng)是很有幫助的，這樣你就有組織了)”建議要有組織， 選項(xiàng)G“如果你在做筆記，要按主題、話題和日期來(lái)組織”承接上文，具體給出組織的方法。選項(xiàng)中organize和上文are organized語(yǔ)義一致，故選G項(xiàng)。
【20題詳解】
下文“At the end of every revision, review your notes carefully so that you can be sure that you have understood what you have learned. (在每次復(fù)習(xí)結(jié)束時(shí)，仔細(xì)復(fù)習(xí)你的筆記，這樣你就可以確定你已經(jīng)理解了你所學(xué)的東西)”建議檢查復(fù)習(xí)效果，選項(xiàng)B“檢查你的進(jìn)展”概括下文，適合做小標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。
第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共2節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。
Sports are important in our family. Both of our sons were high-school ___21___ . So I shouldn’t have been ___22___ when Lauren announced she was going out for the girls’ basketball team. But I was because she has Down syndrome (唐氏綜合征).
My wife and I never told Lauren that she was ___23___ . We treated her like our other children. We didn’t want her to feel disabled.
I discussed Lauren’s ___24___ with my wife that evening. She thought Lauren would make the team and she was right. Lauren did make it ___25___ not all the girls wanted to play.
The season’s first basketball game ___26___ . It got off to a good start, but soon Verden, Lauren’s team, was behind. Lauren ___27___ followed the movement on the court and reacted to every ___28___ . Even though Lauren wasn’t playing, she looked as if she were having the time of her life. I felt ___29___ for my daughter.
Just less than two minutes were left, and Verden was down by seventeen points when Lauren was called in for the game. Lauren ___30___ the others fairly well. Then they passed Lauren the ball. She ___31___ it. She shot. She scored! A few minutes later, Lauren ___32___ us in the stands. “Did you see? I scored! I made a ___33___ !”
For sixteen years, I’d tried hard to ___34___ Lauren from feeling like she was different. But watching Lauren in the game, I saw that she really was different—not physically or emotionally, but ___35___ .
21. A. students B. teachers C. athletes D. clerks
22. A. disappointed B. surprised C. depressed D. embarrassed
23. A. normal B. ordinary C. different D. typical
24. A. announcement B. preference C. arrangement D. proposal
25. A. if B. though C. because D. so
26. A. appeared B. remained C. changed D. arrived
27. A. attentively B. carelessly C. frequently D. repeatedly
28. A. team B. shot C. game D. shout
29. A. regret B. anxiety C. admiration D. sympathy
30. A. kept pace with B. gave way to C. put up with D. broke away from
31. A. threw B. missed C. cast D. caught
32. A. challenged B. joined C. left D. greeted
33. A. mistake B. record C. mess D. basket
34. A. excuse B. prohibit C. discourage D. shelter
35. A. spiritually B. consciously C. literally D. socially
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是作者的女兒患有唐氏綜合征，但是她仍然參加了女子籃球隊(duì)，在一次比賽中，她還進(jìn)球了，作者對(duì)女兒感到佩服。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的兩個(gè)兒子都是高中運(yùn)動(dòng)員。A. students學(xué)生；B. teachers老師；C. athletes運(yùn)動(dòng)員；D. clerks辦事員，職員。根據(jù)上文“Sports are important in our family”可知，作者的兩個(gè)兒子都是高中運(yùn)動(dòng)員。故選C。
【22題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所以當(dāng)勞倫宣布她要參加女子籃球隊(duì)時(shí)，我不應(yīng)該感到驚訝。A. disappointed失望的；B. surprised驚訝的；C. depressed沮喪的；D. embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)上文“Sports are important in our family. Both of our sons were high-school ___1__”可知，作者家里有運(yùn)動(dòng)這種家庭氛圍，所以當(dāng)勞倫宣布她要參加女子籃球隊(duì)時(shí)，作者覺(jué)得不應(yīng)該感到驚訝。故選B。
【23題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我和妻子從來(lái)沒(méi)有告訴勞倫她與別人不同。A. normal正常的；B. ordinary普通的；C. different不同的；D. typical典型的。根據(jù)上文“she has Down syndrome”可知，她是和別人不同的。故選C。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那天晚上，我和妻子討論了勞倫的聲明。A. announcement聲明；B. preference偏愛(ài)；C. arrangement安排；D. proposal提議。根據(jù)上文“Lauren announced she was going out for the girls’ basketball team”可知，作者和妻子討論了勞倫的聲明。故選A。
【25題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：勞倫成功了，因?yàn)椴皇撬械呐⒍枷氪蚧@球。A. if如果；B. though雖然；C. because因?yàn)?；D. so所以。根據(jù)下文“not all the girls wanted to play”可知，勞倫成功了，因?yàn)椴皇撬械呐⒍枷氪蚧@球。故選C。
【26題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：本賽季的第一場(chǎng)籃球賽到了。A. appeared出現(xiàn)；B. remained保持；C. changed改變；D. arrived到達(dá)。根據(jù)下文“It got off to a good start, but soon Verden, Lauren’s team, was behind”可知，本賽季的第一場(chǎng)籃球賽到了。故選D。
【27題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：勞倫專注地跟蹤球場(chǎng)上的運(yùn)動(dòng)，對(duì)每一個(gè)投籃都做出反應(yīng)。A. attentively專注地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. frequently頻繁地；D. repeatedly重復(fù)地。根據(jù)下文“followed the movement on the court”可知，勞倫專注地跟蹤球場(chǎng)上的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：勞倫專注地跟蹤球場(chǎng)上的運(yùn)動(dòng)，對(duì)每一個(gè)投籃都做出反應(yīng)。A. team隊(duì)伍；B. shot投籃；C. game游戲；D. shout大喊。根據(jù)上文“followed the movement on the court and reacted to”可知，勞倫專注地跟蹤球場(chǎng)上的運(yùn)動(dòng)，對(duì)每一個(gè)投籃都做出反應(yīng)。故選B。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我很佩服我的女兒。A. regret后悔；B. anxiety焦慮；C. admiration欽佩；D. sympathy同情。根據(jù)上文“Even though Lauren wasn’t playing, she looked as if she were having the time of her life”可知，作者對(duì)女兒這樣的表現(xiàn)表示欽佩。故選C。
【30題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：勞倫與其他人的步伐保持得相當(dāng)好。A. kept pace with保持同步；B. gave way to給……讓路；C. put up with忍受；D. broke away from脫離。根據(jù)下文“Then they passed Lauren the ball”可知，勞倫與其他人的步伐保持得相當(dāng)好。故選A。
【31題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她抓住了它。A. threw扔；B. missed錯(cuò)過(guò)；C. cast投擲；D. caught抓住。根據(jù)下文“She shot. She scored”可知，她抓住了籃球。故選D。
【32題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：幾分鐘后，勞倫在看臺(tái)上加入了我們。A. challenged挑戰(zhàn)；B. joined加入；C. left離開(kāi)；D. greeted問(wèn)候。根據(jù)下文“in the stands”可知，勞倫在看臺(tái)上加入了我們。故選B。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我進(jìn)了一個(gè)球！A. mistake錯(cuò)誤；B. record記錄；C. mess混亂；D. basket投籃得分。根據(jù)上文“I scored”可知，作者女兒說(shuō)自己進(jìn)了一個(gè)球，空格處是“投籃得分”。故選D。
【34題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：16年來(lái)，我一直努力不讓勞倫覺(jué)得自己與他人不一樣。A. excuse原諒；B. prohibit禁止；C. discourage使受挫；D. shelter提供庇護(hù)，提供保護(hù)。根據(jù)下文“Lauren from feeling like she was different”可知，作者一直努力不讓勞倫覺(jué)得自己與他人不一樣，空格處意為“提供庇護(hù)，提供保護(hù)”。故選D。
【35題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但看著勞倫在比賽中的表現(xiàn)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)她真的與眾不同——不是身體上或情感上的，而是精神上的。A. spiritually精神上的；B. consciously有意識(shí)地；C. literally逐字地；真正地；D. socially在社會(huì)上。根據(jù)上文“not physically or emotionally”可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)女兒真的與眾不同——不是身體上或情感上的，而是精神上的。故選A。
第Ⅱ卷(共55分)
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
(一)單詞拼寫(根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示填寫單詞的適當(dāng)形式)
36. They are aware of the importance of h__________ between man and nature.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】harmony##armony
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他們意識(shí)到人與自然和諧相處的重要性。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知，harmony和諧，不可數(shù)名詞，在句中作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，故填harmony。
37. Eating more fruit and vegetables will be b___________ to people’s health. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】beneficial##eneficial
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：多吃水果和蔬菜對(duì)人們的健康有益。be beneficial to對(duì)……有益。根據(jù)首字母提示及句意，故填beneficial。
38. If you are not s__________ with the watch after you get it, you may return it within 30 days. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】satisfied##atisfied
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：如果你拿到手表后不滿意，你可以在30天內(nèi)退貨。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查形容詞satisfied，意為“滿意的”，be satisfied with意為“對(duì)……滿意”。故填satisfied。
39. The poet was s________ by a crowd of people eager to hear his speech. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】surrounded
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：詩(shī)人被一群人團(tuán)團(tuán)圍?。ò鼑?，渴望聽(tīng)他演講。根據(jù)單詞首字母和句意“被圍?。槐话鼑奔翱崭袂暗闹鷦?dòng)詞was可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞surround的過(guò)去分詞surrounded和was一起構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填surrounded。
40. The o______ meaning of this word is different from the meaning it has nowadays. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）
【答案】original##riginal
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這個(gè)詞的原意與現(xiàn)在的意思不同。結(jié)合首字母和句意可知，形容詞original“最初的，原始的”符合題意，修飾名詞詞組the meaning of the word。故填original。
41. I felt a great sense of ________（成就）when I reached the top of the mountain. （根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫）
【答案】achievement
【解析】
【詳解】本題考查名詞。解題要點(diǎn)：根據(jù)所給出的句子，結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示，可推出是介詞of后應(yīng)該是用名詞作賓語(yǔ)，achievement，名詞，意為“成就，功績(jī)”；a sense of achievement“成就感”，是固定短語(yǔ)。結(jié)合句意：當(dāng)我到達(dá)山頂時(shí)，我有一種強(qiáng)烈的成就感。故答案為achievement。
42. It’s________(典型的) English weather—one minute it’s raining and the next minute the sun is shining. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】typical
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這是典型的英國(guó)天氣——前一分鐘還在下雨，下一分鐘又轉(zhuǎn)晴了。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該填寫形容詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞短語(yǔ)English weather。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，typical為形容詞，意為“典型的”，符合句意。故填typical。
43. Festivals reflect people’s wishes,__________ (信仰), faiths and attitudes towards life. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】beliefs
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：節(jié)日反映了人們的愿望、信仰、信仰和對(duì)生活的態(tài)度。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用名詞作賓語(yǔ)。表示“信仰”用belief，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)意義。故填beliefs。
44. Music gives me strength and__________ (使能夠)me to be full of energy. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】enables
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：音樂(lè)給我力量，讓我充滿活力。“使能夠”是并列謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與主語(yǔ)Music之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合句意和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞gives可知，描述習(xí)慣性行為，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，又因主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故填enables。
45. It’s an interesting scientific__________ (現(xiàn)象),but of no practical use. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】phenomenon
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這是一個(gè)有趣的科學(xué)現(xiàn)象，但沒(méi)有實(shí)際用途。根據(jù)空格前的形容詞scientific和冠詞an可知，空格處應(yīng)填名詞的單數(shù)形式作表語(yǔ)，結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示“現(xiàn)象”是phenomenon。故填phenomenon。
(二)單句語(yǔ)法填空(在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式)
46. There are many ways to increase ________（agriculture）efficiency in the poorer areas of the world. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】agricultural
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在世界較貧窮的地區(qū)，有很多提高農(nóng)業(yè)效率的方法?？仗幮揎椕~efficiency，故用形容詞agricultural“農(nóng)業(yè)的”。故填agricultural。
47. __________ (inspire) by the people she met online, she decided to start an IT club. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】Inspired
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在網(wǎng)上遇到的人的啟發(fā)下，她決定創(chuàng)辦一個(gè)IT俱樂(lè)部。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，動(dòng)詞inspire和句子主語(yǔ)she 是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用過(guò)去分詞形式，表示被動(dòng)，作狀語(yǔ)。故填I(lǐng)nspired。
48. I like these English songs and they ________ (teach) many times on the radio. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】have been taught
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：我喜歡這些英語(yǔ)歌曲，它們已經(jīng)在收音機(jī)上被教過(guò)很多次了。設(shè)空處為謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)many times和語(yǔ)境，可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填have been taught。
【點(diǎn)睛】
49. Look! The student ________ (seat) at the back of the classroom is buried in a novel while the teacher is giving a lesson. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】seated
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：看！當(dāng)老師講課時(shí)，坐在教室后面的那個(gè)學(xué)生正在全神貫注地看小說(shuō)。結(jié)合句意，分析句子可知，seat（使就座）與其邏輯主語(yǔ)student之間有被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞seated，作后置定語(yǔ)。故填seated。
50. Last night, there were millions of people __________ (watch) the ceremony live on TV. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】watching
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：昨晚，數(shù)百萬(wàn)人在電視上觀看了頒獎(jiǎng)典禮的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞were，所以watch應(yīng)該用非謂語(yǔ)形式，和邏輯主語(yǔ)people之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填watching。
第四部分寫作(共2節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)
51. 假定你是李華，你所在學(xué)校的英語(yǔ)協(xié)會(huì)擬舉辦一場(chǎng)英語(yǔ)演講比賽。請(qǐng)你給外教Mr. Smith寫一封信，邀請(qǐng)他擔(dān)任比賽的評(píng)委。內(nèi)容包括：
1. 介紹自己；
2. 介紹活動(dòng)具體內(nèi)容；
3. 期待對(duì)方接受邀請(qǐng)。
參考詞匯：比賽者 contestant
注意：1. 詞數(shù)80左右；
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Mr. Smith,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Li Hua. On behalf of our school English Association, I am writing to invite you to serve as a judge at the approaching English Speech Contest.
The contest will take place at 9:00 next Saturday morning in the lecture hall, during which 15 well-prepared contestants will deliver their speeches. Both teachers and students attach great importance to this activity, which will be beneficial to students’ spoken English. Your presence as a judge would be a great honour to us.
We hope you will accept the invitation if it is convenient for you. Your favourable reply will be appreciated.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給外教Mr. Smith 寫一封信，邀請(qǐng)他擔(dān)任英語(yǔ)協(xié)會(huì)擬舉辦的英語(yǔ)演講比賽的評(píng)委。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
代表：on behalf of→represent
擔(dān)任：serve as→act as
比賽：contest→competition
對(duì)……有益：be beneficial to→be good for
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：Your favourable reply will be appreciated.
拓展句：It will be greatly appreciated if you can make a favourable reply.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】The contest will take place at 9:00 next Saturday morning in the lecture hall, during which 15 well-prepared contestants will deliver their speeches.（運(yùn)用了“介詞+關(guān)系詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）
【高分句型2】We hope you will accept the invitation if it is convenient for you.（運(yùn)用了if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句）
第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)
52. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
A Great Monday
Monday started out great. I woke up on time, ate breakfast and did some last minute studying for my math test that day. I was confident that I would get a high mark. I left my house, and minutes later, I was sitting with my friends on the school bus. We were busy talking about how we spent our weekend. At one stop, a boy named Ryan got on hurriedly. He tripped(絆倒) over someone’s foot and THUMP! He fell flat onto the floor.
Every one of us on the bus looked on and laughed crazily. Ryan picked himself up, dusted his jacket and made his way to an empty seat. He tried to laugh with us, but his face was burning with embarrassment. The rest of the morning flew by. I did well in my math test. It wasn’t long before the lunch bell rang. I met my friends from the cheerleading team in the dining hall.
When we finished eating, we headed out to the courtyard to practice a cheer we would do at that night’s football game. After much practice, we finally managed to do the cheer perfectly. We decided to practice it again one last time. Again, just like the rest of my day so far, the cheer was going great. I raised my leg for one last toe touch. RIIPPP! I felt my jeans was torn down in the middle of my backside.
I froze(僵住了). I had no idea what to do but stand still. Then I heard people burst out laughing and I saw them pointing at my broken jeans. Trying to cover myself with my hands, I tried to laugh too, but I felt tears began to well up in my eyes.
注意：1. 續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Then I saw Ryan running towards me.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
That night, after the cheer at the football game, I found Ryan.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version
Then I saw Ryan running towards me. Suddenly the scene struck me where he fell flat and I laughed at him crazily, I thought he would join in with those laughing at me. I lowered, my head, my face burning with embarrassment. However, Ryan didn’t laugh. Instead, he approached me from behind, quickly took off his jacket and offered it to me, signaling to me to cover my torn jeans. Struggling against my tears, I did want to express my gratitude to him but courage failed me. I left the courtyard in total silence.
That night, after the cheer at the football game, I found Ryan. I thanked him for giving me his jacket and returned it to him. Gathering my courage, I sincerely apologized to him for my misconduct on the bus, and thanked him for helping me out of an equally embarrassing situation. Ryan, with a broad smile, patted me on the shoulder and told me to forget about it, joking he fell like that a lot. I admired his honesty and sense of humor, and realized that he was someone I could be great friends with. Honestly, Monday was a great day indeed!
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以人物為線索展開(kāi)，講述了作者在公交車上見(jiàn)到同學(xué)Ryan被絆倒，引起大家，包括作者，一起哄笑，這使Ryan很尷尬。下午作者在準(zhǔn)備足球賽進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練時(shí)，不幸牛仔褲從屁股的中間撕開(kāi)了，這也引起大家的哄笑，正在作者尷尬得無(wú)地自容的時(shí)候，Ryan跑過(guò)來(lái)，幫助作者解脫尷尬處境的故事。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“然后我看到Ryan朝我跑過(guò)來(lái)?！笨芍谝欢慰擅鑼慠yan幫助作者解脫尷尬處境。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“那天晚上，在足球比賽的歡呼過(guò)后，我找到了Ryan?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫作者找到Ryan，為自己的不禮貌而道歉，為Ryan的幫助而表示感謝。
2.續(xù)寫線索：尷尬——走近——幫助——離開(kāi)——感謝——道歉——感悟
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①.走近：approach/step close to
②.離開(kāi)：leave/depart from
情緒類
①.尷尬：thank/be grateful/show gratitude
②.道歉：apologize/say sorry to
【點(diǎn)睛】
[高分句型1]. Suddenly the scene struck me where he fell flat and I laughed at him crazily, I thought he would join in with those laughing at me. (由關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的分隔式定語(yǔ)從句作the scene的定語(yǔ))
[高分句型2]. Gathering my courage, I sincerely apologized to him for my misconduct on the bus, and thanked him for helping me out of an equally embarrassing situation. (運(yùn)用了非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ))
聽(tīng)力答案：1—5 ACCAC 6—10 BABBC 11—15 CACCB 16—20 BBCBC


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