?2020年貴州省安順市中考英語試卷
第一大題聽力（共五節(jié)，30小題；每小題1分，滿分6分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇相應(yīng)的圖片．讀一遍．
1．（1分）
2．（1分）
3．（1分）
4．（1分）
5．（1分）
6．（1分）
第二節(jié) 根據(jù)所聽句子，選擇最佳應(yīng)答．讀一遍．
7．（1分）A． Glad to see you．
B． It's relaxing．
C． I'm fine．
8．（1分）A． Tomato soup．
B． Beef noodles．
C． Apple juice．
9．（1分）A． Five meters．
B． At 6：30．
C． Four dollars．
10．（1分）A． On foot．
B． That's bad．
C． No problem．
11．（1分）A． Huaxi Park．
B． Town Cinema．
C． Blackwood Zoo．
12．（1分）A． I can draw well．
B． Enjoy yourself．
C． Sure， I'd love to．
第三節(jié) 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)完成句子．讀兩遍．
13．（1分）Bob advised the lady to teach kids　 ?。?br /> A． reading skills
B． swimming skills
C． writing skill
14．（1分）Laura is writing a passage about　 ?。?br /> A． famous people
B． interesting inventions
C． future life
15．（1分）Kim's favorite band is the Coldplay and he can　 　its music．
A． play
B． sing along with
C． dance to
16．（1分）Tony does well in English because he　 　 every day．
A． listens to tapes
B． reads novels
C． writes diaries
17．（1分）Jeff feels　 　to say goodbye to some of his collections．
A． pleased
B． sad
C． angry
18．（1分）The topic of the speakers' conversation is about　 　．
A． celebrations
B． nature
C． population
第四節(jié) 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容及問題，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)．讀兩遍．
19．（1分）A． About 15 kilometers．
B． About 50 kilometers．
C． About 55 kilometers．
20．（1分）A． Treasure Island．
B． Little Women．
C． Tom Sawyer．
21．（1分）A． Kiss her．
B． Shake hands with her．
C． Bow to her．
22．（1分）A． Doctor and patient．
B． Father and daughter．
C． Waiter and customer．
23．（1分）A． A teacher．
B． A policewoman．
C． A nurse．
24．（1分）A． He has a nosebleed．
B． He has a cold．
C． He has a toothache．
第五節(jié) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及問題，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)．讀三遍．
25．（6分）（1）A． In 1926．
B． In 1936．
C． In 1946．
（2）A． Guangdong．
B． Wuhan．
C． Beijing．
（3）A． Because they played sports very often．
B． Because they hardly went to crowded places．
C． Because they were treated by Zhong's method．
（4）A． To wash hands often．
B． To wear masks．
C． To sleep more．
（5）A． Basketball．
B． Tennis．
C． Ping﹣pong．
（6）A． He is just a doctor．
B． He is a hero and a fighter．
C． He is a good leader．
第二大題 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．
26．（1分）Chinese volleyball player Zhu Ting has become_____world﹣recognized sports star．（　?。?br /> A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．the
27．（1分）______January 25， President Xi told the public that nothing matters more than people's safety and health．（　?。?br /> A．From B．On C．In
28．（1分）"Tara， what's your favorite_____？""Orange． Half of my dresses are orange．"（　?。?br /> A．fruit B．drink C．color
29．（1分）With the improvement in transportation， students in some small villages no longer go on ropeways_______rivers to schools．（　　）
A．to cross B．crossing C．crossed
30．（1分）Even if we learn something well， we will forget it_____we use it．（　?。?br /> A．while B．until C．unless
31．（1分）In difficult times， there are always national heroes_____step up and bring people hope．（　?。?br /> A．whom B．which C．who
32．（1分）﹣"Krystal， do you know how tea is produced？"
﹣"Yes． When tea leaves are ready， they are picked by hand and then_____for processing．"（　?。?br /> A．send B．a(chǎn)re sent C．were sent
33．（1分）After﹣school activities help students gain more skills and teach_____to care about others．（　?。?br /> A．me B．you C．them
34．（1分）As we all know， using public chopsticks______necessary when we eat with others．（　?。?br /> A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was
35．（1分）"Pingtang Bridge has the highest concrete bridge tower in the world．""______amazing it is!"（　?。?br /> A．How B．What C．What an
36．（1分）Drugs are harmful to people's physical and mental health． We teenagers must_____them．（　　）
A．take care of B．keep away from
C．get used to
37．（1分）With the help of Air Classroom， students_____ keep learning even with schools closed．（　?。?br /> A．can B．must C．should
38．（1分）The BBC's documentary Du Fu： China's Greatest Poet explains_____Du's works have been popular for centuries．（　　）
A．when B．whether C．why
39．（1分）Since 1990， Project Hope_____millions of students from poor families realize their dreams．（　?。?br /> A．will help B．has helped C．helps
40．（1分）If we are interested in something， our brain is_____and it is also easier for us to pay attention to it for a long time．（　?。?br /> A．a(chǎn)ctive B．more active
C．the most active
第三大題情景交際 （共兩節(jié)，10小題；每小題5分，滿分5分）第一節(jié) 從右欄選項(xiàng)中找出左欄各句的最佳應(yīng)答．選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)．
41．（5分）（1）　 　Cindy， don't run in the living room! A． Wood and glass．
（2）　 　Alice， is your brother heavy or thin？ B． I agree with you．
（3）　 　I think a true friend touches your heart． C． I'm sorry to hear that．
（4）　 　Nick， what's your model plane made of？ D． Yes， he is very patient．
（5）　 　My grandfather was hit by a bike yesterday． E． Sorry， I won't do it again．
F． Oh， he is of medium build．
第二節(jié) 選擇方框內(nèi)最佳選項(xiàng)完成對(duì)話．選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)．
42．（5分）A： May I help you？
B：（1）　 　I'd like to borrow some books on Western culture and customs．How can I find them？
A：（2）　 　
B： OK． How many books may I borrow at a time？
A：（3）　 　（Ten minutes later）
B： I'd like to borrow these three books．（4）　 　
A： Two weeks．
B： Two weeks？ I'm afraid I can't return them until I've finished my project．
A： In that case， you must renew them before they're due．（5）　 　It's 0.5 yuan a day for each book．

A． Yes， please．
B． At most five．
C． You can buy it there．
D． How long may I keep them？
E．If not， you'll have to pay a fine．
F．You can check for them on the computer first．

第四大題 完形填空 （共2小題；每小題8分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．
43．（8分） Wang Wei's parents were waiting for him when he got home． His dad handed him a letter． It was from the university． His hands were shaking as he took the letter﹣his（1）　 　was inside．
Ever since Wang Wei was little， he wanted to be an（2）　 　．He often took his toys apart and put them back together． One day， his mom was（3）　 　 to see that Wang Wei had taken apart the television! His dad told her to have faith （信心） in Wang Wei， and sure enough he put the television back together（4）　 ?。?br /> Wang Wei's teachers all noticed his talent． They told his（5）　 　Wang Wei should go to university． Wang Wei was very excited about this． No one in Wang Wei's family had ever gone to university before． His mom was not sure if it was a good idea．（6）　 　 his dad said，"Have faith in Wang Wei and his dream．" Wang Wei knew his family couldn't（7）　 　university．So he studied harder and applied for the scholarships （獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金）．
Now Wang Wei had the letter in his hand that would tell him if he could go to the university．He took a deep breath and opened the envelope．"It says， Congratulations． You have been accepted to the university on a full scholarship!""His mom（8）　 　 him with tears in her eyes．"I am so proud of you!" she said．
His dad patted his back．"I've always had faith in Wang Wei and his dream，" he said．

（1）A． future
B． resolution
C． pride
（2）A． artist
B． actor
C． engineer
（3）A． happy
B． upset
C． scared
（4）A． angrily
B． bravely
C． perfectly
（5）A． guests
B． parents
C． cousins
（6）A． Because
B． As
C． But
（7）A． afford
B． choose
C． enter
（8）A． hugged
B． thanked
C． left

44．（7分） The first time I saw Kai， she was sitting in my front yard， holding my dog Harley in her arms． She had just（1）　 　 into a small house nearby． I think she liked Harley's friendly personality， just as he liked hers． From the second I talked to her， I knew Kai would be a lifelong（2）　 　．Her smile made me feel better just being around her． Her face was always full of （3）　 　．
It didn't take long before Kai was beloved by all her new neighbors here．Every time we visited her， she would kindly listen to all of our problems and then say something so（4）　 　 that we would leave her home with our hearts singing． Sometimes I would read her my stories and she would always encourage me to keep（5）　 ?。?br /> All of this time， though， Kai was slowly dying from cancer，she lived each day with such cheer that I often forgot just how（6）　 　 she was． Still， she died on a cold winter day with heavy snow falling down．
During the short time we had been together， I（7）　 　 so much from Kai about how to truly live．She taught us so many lessons about kindness， happiness， hope and cheer．

（1）A． walked
B． moved
C． run
（2）A． friend
B． boss
C． fan
（3）A． happiness
B． worries
C． doubts
（4）A． serious
B． wise
C． silly
（5）A． waiting
B． singing
C． writing
（6）A． popular
B． busy
C． ill
（7）A． expected
B． learned
C． accepted

第五大題 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，15小題；每小題10分，滿分20分）第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)．
45．（10分）
An Experiment Report on Growing Potato Plants

Things prepared：
a potato that has sprouts
a flower pot with soil
a camera to record progress
Observation：
Day One
The color of the soil looks darker because I have just watered it． In the center of the pot， I can see a tiny sprout that has grown from the potato under the soil． I'll call it Buddy． Buddy is green and yellow． I wonder how fast it will grow．
Day Six
Without much change in the past six days， I finally see some new progress on Buddy as it has grown taller It's exciting to see new life like this． I hope Buddy can grow faster．
Day Eleven
Buddy is getting larger! Three more new sprouts have grown around Buddy! Green leaves have grown on the new sprouts， but they have not fully grown yet． I guess I need to be a bit more patient．
Day Thirteen
Buddy continues to grow taller． The leaves on the new sprouts have grown a bit．I'm also excited to see more new sprouts that have grown from under the soil．
Day Fifteen
Finally， the leaves on the other sprouts are 3 cm tall． They' re so green． I hope they will soon grow into new potatoes．
What I have learned
It's really interesting to grow potatoes． During these fifteen days， I have learned that growing potato plants needs plenty of water． If the soil is dry， the potato will fail to grow． I have also learned that the temperature needs to be right． If it is too cold， it won't grow．
I feel that growing plants is just like trying to succeed with anything in life ﹣ it takes not only time， but also lots of efforts and patience．

（1）The reading material is an experiment report about　 ?。?br /> A． chemistry
B． physics
C． biology
（2）How many things did the writer prepare before her experiment？　 　
A． Three．
B． Five．
C． Seven．
（3）How did the writer feel when she saw the progress of the potato plants？　 　
A． Excited．
B． Nervous．
C． Surprised．
（4）What can we know from the writer 's experiment report？　 　
A．"Buddy" grew very fast in the first six days．
B． Plenty of water is necessary for growing potato plants．
C． The writer got new potatoes on the fifteenth day of the experiment．
（5）What has the writer learned from the experiment？　 　
A． Old habits die hard．
B． Rome wasn't built in one day．
C． Knowledge comes from questioning．
46．（10分）In the town of Lampang in northern Thailand， there is an unusual group of musicians． They play many different kinds of music﹣ ﹣from traditional Thai songs to music by Beethoven． Both children and adults love this group． What makes them so popular？ Is it their music？ Their looks？Yes， it's both of these things，but it's also something else： they're elephants．
These musical elephants are from the Thai Elephant Conservation Center （TECC） in Lampang． The TECC protects elephants． It teaches people to understand and care for these huge，but gentle， animals．And， like many zoos around the world， the TECC encourages elephants to paint．
Richard Lair works with the TECC． He knew that elephants hear better than they see．So he had an idea：if elephants are intelligent and they have good hearing， maybe they can play music．To test his idea，Lair and a friend started the Thai Elephant Orchestra． During a performance， the elephants play a variety of instruments， including the drums and the xylophone． The animals also use their voices and trunks to make sounds．
But can elephants really make music properly？ Yes， says Lair． They 're very creative． Humans may encourage the animals to play instruments， but the elephants make their own songs； they don't just copy their trainers or other people． There are now CDs of the group's music， which make money for the TECC． And the music these artists create is pretty amazing．

（1）What can be the best title for the passage？　 　
A． Musical Elephants
B． An Introduction to the TECC
C． Richard Lair's Achievements
（2）What does the underlined word "them" refer to in the passage？　 　
A． Musicians．
B． Children．
C． Adults．
（3）What can be inferred （推斷） from the passage？　 　
A． Richard Lair started the Thai Elephant Orchestra by himself．
B． The elephants in the TECC can only play traditional Thai songs．
C． The CDs of the Thai Elephant Orchestra are popular with people．
（4）The writer wrote this passage to　 ?。?br /> A． ask people to save the elephants
B． invite more people to join the TECC
C． introduce the elephants' special talents to people
（5）Where can we most probably read this passage？　 　
A． A medical newspaper．
B． An animal magazine．
C． A story book．
第二節(jié) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)．
47．（10分） Nirmal Purja has set several world records after climbing the world's 14 highest mountains in less than seven months．
（1）　 　Though he was born 1，600 meters above sea level，he didn't climb any serious mountains until he was 29．
But Mr． Purja， now 36， was trained to be strong． He used to be a soldier in the British army， where he had special training for fighting in very cold weather．（2）　 　
There are only 14 mountains in the world that are higher than 8，000 meters． Mr．Purja had already climbed several of them．（3）　 　The old record for climbing the 14 mountains was seven years，ten months and six days． It was set by South Korean climber Kim Chang﹣ho in 2013．
Mr．Purja named his challenge"Project Possible"．（4）　 　On October 29，just a lttle more than six months after he started， Nirmal Purja had finished climbing the 14th mountain．
Though Mr． Purja completed his challenge unbelievably quickly，it wasn't easy．For example，during one day of climbing Shishapangma， Mr． Purja and his team climbed for 15 hours nonstop．
（5）　 　Mr．Purja believes his strong physical condition and his training as a soldier helped him．He hopes his efforts will inspire others．"People are only limited（限制） by their imagination，" he says．"If you don't dream， then you won't do it"

A． Mr． Purja was born in Nepal， in the Himalayas．
B． He had completed five more climbs in Pakistan．
C． He began on April 23， by climbing Annapurna in Nepal．
D． His goal was to climb all of them in less than seven months．
E． They had to deal with winds as fast as 75 kilometers per hour．
F． In 2018， he left there to follow his dream of mountain climbing．

第六大題 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)與運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，10小題; 每小題1分，滿分5分)第一節(jié) 根據(jù)語境，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
48．（1分）China is the　 ?。╰hree） nation that sent a person into space．
49．（1分）Nowadays， shared　 ?。╟ar） are becoming more and more popular．
50．（1分）People were　 ?。╟omplete） shocked when they heard about Kobe's accident．
51．（1分）So far， no　 　 （science） studies have shown that shark fins are good for health．
52．（1分）Bejjing Opera， an important part of Chinese culture，　 　 （have） a history of over 200 years．
第二節(jié) 根據(jù)語境，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z完成下列各句．短語中有一個(gè)為多余短語．
53．（5分）
pull together； a pair of； work out； such as； thousands of； are thirsty for
（1）The students in my school　 　knowledge and are very hard﹣working．
（2）I believe if we　 　， our table tennis team can do much better next time．
（3）Eric bought his father　 　black shoes with his pocket money on Father's Day．
（4）Giant pandas are one of our national treasures． They are seen by　 　 people every year．
（5）Exercise　 　playing sports is fun． We can spend time with friends as we play together．
第七大題 任務(wù)型閱讀（共兩節(jié)，2小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成文后的句子．
54．（10分） How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends？ What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered（遞送）？ This was how things worked not very long ago． Thanks to advances in technology， how we make friends and communicate with them has changed greatly．
Nowadays， we can move around the world and still stay in touch with our friends．Social media tools （社交媒體工具） let us see what our friends are busy with and maintain friendships．
The digital（數(shù)字）age also enables us to find people who share our interests．Whatever our hobbies，the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them， even if they live on the other side of the world．
But when you"friend" people online， does this mean that they really are your friends？ It depends．
If people always exchange true personal information online， then yes， these friendships can be real and meaningful． But we need to remember that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person． Sometimes smiling photos can hide real problems．On the Internet，nobody knows you're a dog． A young person could be old； a woman could be a man； we could even be sharing our information with criminals．
But this doesn't mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater． Although technology has changed the way we acquire （獲得） friends， the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same． As Aristotle said， no one would choose to live without friends，even if he had all other goods．

（1）Ways of making friends and communicating with them have changed greatly because of　 ?。?br /> （2）To stay in touch with our faraway friends， we can　 　．
（3）Online friendships can be real and meaningful if people　 　with each other．
（4）The phrase "throw the baby out with the bathwater" means"　 　" in Chinese．
（5）This passage mainly talks about　 　of making friends online．

第二節(jié) 閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成文后的表格．
55．（10分） Trash collection is a problem for Curitiba． First， the city has only one landfill． Second， its garbage trucks do not fit on some of the streets in the city's low﹣income （低收入） neighborhoods．Curitiba knew the solution lay in getting everyone involved （參加）．
In 1989， the city started a recycling program called Garbage That Is Not Garbage． The city set up a central recycling center for sorting （把…分類） recyclable materials， food﹣based and waste．
Colorful cartoon characters were symbols of different kinds of recyclable materials， which could help children get to know the importance of recycling． Collection bins were the same colors as the cartoons， reinforcing （加強(qiáng)） the message．People made money by picking up the trash at these bins and taking it to the center for processing． Today， Curitiba claims to have the highest recycling rate of any city in the world．
Cambio Verde，the Green Exchange program，and Compra do Lixo，the Buying of Garbage program，are successful recycling programs in Curitiba． They get low﹣income residents （居民） to join in the city's recycling program by having them transport trash from neighborhoods that are hard for garbage trucks to reach．
Depending on what they deliver，people exchange their trash for cash，food and services．Their way of life is improved， and the city is better able to manage its trash． These programs are one way Curitiba has gotten creative as a green city． It shows how involving everyone can make green living possible．

Trading in on Trash
Paragraph
Main idea
Supporting details
One
（1）　 　for Curitiba's trash collection problem
There is only one landfill in Curitiba．
（2）　 　cannot reach every corner of the city．
Two
Actions and influences of Garbage That Is Not Garbage
A central recycling center（3）　 　by the government．
Kids understood the importance of recycling better．
Curitiba's recycling rate is pretty high．
Three
Cambio Verde's and Compra do Lixo's ways of involving low﹣income residents
They make low﹣income residents（4）　 　from their neighborhoods to certain places．
Four
Results of recycling programs and conclusion
People's way of life is improved．
Curitiba can manage its trash better．
Everyone（5）　 　in making green living possible．

第八大題 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分） 良好的生活習(xí)慣是健康和幸福的前提．青少年階段是養(yǎng)成良好生活習(xí)慣的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期．請(qǐng)根據(jù)寫作要求，完成第一節(jié)和第二節(jié)的寫作任務(wù)．第一節(jié)回答問題（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）
56．（10分）請(qǐng)分別用一個(gè)完整的句子回答下列問題：
（1）What's your favorite food？　 　
（2）How often do you exercise？　 　
（3）How many hours do you sleep every night？　 　
（4）How do you relax yourself in your daily life？　 　
（5）What do you think of your living habits？　 　
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分10分）
57．（10分）某英語網(wǎng)站正在開展關(guān)于良好生活習(xí)慣的征文大賽，請(qǐng)以"Good Living Habits Make Me _____"為題，寫一篇不少于80詞的英語短文參加此次大賽．
要求如下： 1． 補(bǔ)全標(biāo)題；
2．征文應(yīng)包含第一節(jié)所有信息；
3．重點(diǎn)談?wù)劻己玫纳盍?xí)慣對(duì)你的積極影響和作用；
4．征文中不得出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)的個(gè)人信息．
______________．

2020年貴州省安順市中考英語試卷
參考答案與試題解析
第一大題聽力（共五節(jié)，30小題；每小題1分，滿分6分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇相應(yīng)的圖片．讀一遍．
1．（1分）
【分析】略
【解答】B
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
2．（1分）
【分析】略
【解答】A
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
3．（1分）
【分析】略
【解答】C
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
4．（1分）
【分析】略
【解答】A
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
5．（1分）
【分析】略
【解答】B
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
6．（1分）
【分析】略
【解答】B
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
第二節(jié) 根據(jù)所聽句子，選擇最佳應(yīng)答．讀一遍．
7．（1分）A． Glad to see you．
B． It's relaxing．
C． I'm fine．
【分析】略
【解答】C
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
8．（1分）A． Tomato soup．
B． Beef noodles．
C． Apple juice．
【分析】略
【解答】B
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
9．（1分）A． Five meters．
B． At 6：30．
C． Four dollars．
【分析】略
【解答】C
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
10．（1分）A． On foot．
B． That's bad．
C． No problem．
【分析】略
【解答】A
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
11．（1分）A． Huaxi Park．
B． Town Cinema．
C． Blackwood Zoo．
【分析】略
【解答】B
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
12．（1分）A． I can draw well．
B． Enjoy yourself．
C． Sure， I'd love to．
【分析】略
【解答】C
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
第三節(jié) 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)完成句子．讀兩遍．
13．（1分）Bob advised the lady to teach kids　?。?br /> A． reading skills
B． swimming skills
C． writing skill
【分析】略
【解答】B
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
14．（1分）Laura is writing a passage about　　．
A． famous people
B． interesting inventions
C． future life
【分析】略
【解答】B
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
15．（1分）Kim's favorite band is the Coldplay and he can　　its music．
A． play
B． sing along with
C． dance to
【分析】略
【解答】C
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
16．（1分）Tony does well in English because he　　 every day．
A． listens to tapes
B． reads novels
C． writes diaries
【分析】略
【解答】A
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
17．（1分）Jeff feels　　to say goodbye to some of his collections．
A． pleased
B． sad
C． angry
【分析】略
【解答】B
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
18．（1分）The topic of the speakers' conversation is about　?。?br /> A． celebrations
B． nature
C． population
【分析】略
【解答】B
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
第四節(jié) 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容及問題，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)．讀兩遍．
19．（1分）A． About 15 kilometers．
B． About 50 kilometers．
C． About 55 kilometers．
【分析】略
【解答】A
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
20．（1分）A． Treasure Island．
B． Little Women．
C． Tom Sawyer．
【分析】略
【解答】A
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
21．（1分）A． Kiss her．
B． Shake hands with her．
C． Bow to her．
【分析】略
【解答】B
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
22．（1分）A． Doctor and patient．
B． Father and daughter．
C． Waiter and customer．
【分析】略
【解答】C
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
23．（1分）A． A teacher．
B． A policewoman．
C． A nurse．
【分析】略
【解答】A
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
24．（1分）A． He has a nosebleed．
B． He has a cold．
C． He has a toothache．
【分析】略
【解答】B
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
第五節(jié) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及問題，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)．讀三遍．
25．（6分）（1）A． In 1926．
B． In 1936．
C． In 1946．
（2）A． Guangdong．
B． Wuhan．
C． Beijing．
（3）A． Because they played sports very often．
B． Because they hardly went to crowded places．
C． Because they were treated by Zhong's method．
（4）A． To wash hands often．
B． To wear masks．
C． To sleep more．
（5）A． Basketball．
B． Tennis．
C． Ping﹣pong．
（6）A． He is just a doctor．
B． He is a hero and a fighter．
C． He is a good leader．
【分析】略
【解答】BACCAB
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
第二大題 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．
26．（1分）Chinese volleyball player Zhu Ting has become_____world﹣recognized sports star．（　　）
A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．the
【分析】中國排球運(yùn)動(dòng)員朱婷已成為一名世界公認(rèn)的體育明星．
【解答】/不填．a(chǎn)一個(gè)，修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞．the表示特指．這里泛指一名世界公認(rèn)的體育明星．world是以輔音音素/w/開頭，用a修飾．
故選：B．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不定冠詞，不定冠詞包括a和an，a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞，an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞．要根據(jù)語境完成試題．
27．（1分）______January 25， President Xi told the public that nothing matters more than people's safety and health．（　?。?br /> A．From B．On C．In
【分析】1月25日，習(xí)主席對(duì)公眾說，沒有什么比人民的安全和健康更重要．
【解答】From來自．On在具體某一天．In在某年某月．根據(jù)January 25"1月25日"可知，在具體某一天用介詞On．
故選：B．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞用法，這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)很廣泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常積累，結(jié)合語境，找到關(guān)鍵詞，選擇合適答案．
28．（1分）"Tara， what's your favorite_____？""Orange． Half of my dresses are orange．"（　　）
A．fruit B．drink C．color
【分析】"緹娜，你最喜歡的顏色是什么？"
"橙色．我一半的裙子都是橙色的．"
【解答】fruit水果，drink飲料，color顏色；根據(jù)后句句意"橙色．我一半的裙子都是橙色的"和語法可知，前句為"緹娜，你最喜歡的顏色是什么"，要填"顏色"，其它選項(xiàng)語意不通．
故選：C．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞詞義辨析，要牢記名詞的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案．
29．（1分）With the improvement in transportation， students in some small villages no longer go on ropeways_______rivers to schools．（　?。?br /> A．to cross B．crossing C．crossed
【分析】隨著交通的改善，一些小村莊的學(xué)生不再乘坐索道過河上學(xué)了．
【解答】句子中用to引導(dǎo)的不定式短語表目的．
故選：A．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉不定式的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．
30．（1分）Even if we learn something well， we will forget it_____we use it．（　　）
A．while B．until C．unless
【分析】即使我們學(xué)得很好，除非我們用它，否則我們會(huì)忘記它．
【解答】while當(dāng)…的時(shí)候；until直到…為止；unless除非．根據(jù)句意"即使我們學(xué)得很好，___我們用它，否則我們會(huì)忘記它．"可知，unless符合句意．
故選：C．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)，在明確各選項(xiàng)含義的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合具體語境，即可得出答案．
31．（1分）In difficult times， there are always national heroes_____step up and bring people hope．（　?。?br /> A．whom B．which C．who
【分析】在困難的時(shí)候，總會(huì)有民族英雄挺身而出，給人們帶來希望．
【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查定語從句．先行詞是heroes，指人，作主語，關(guān)系代詞用who．
故選：C．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉關(guān)系代詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．
32．（1分）﹣"Krystal， do you know how tea is produced？"
﹣"Yes． When tea leaves are ready， they are picked by hand and then_____for processing．"（　?。?br /> A．send B．a(chǎn)re sent C．were sent
【分析】﹣﹣﹣Krystal， 你知道茶是怎么生產(chǎn)的嗎？﹣﹣﹣ 知道，當(dāng)茶葉成熟時(shí)，人們用手摘下來，然后送去加工．
【解答】答語是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，含有一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，主句的主語是they，指代tea leaves， are packed 是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，空格上所要填的是和 are picked 并列的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，因此本題正確答案是B．
故選：B．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答本題需首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)，找到考查的語言點(diǎn)，然后再根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)作答．
33．（1分）After﹣school activities help students gain more skills and teach_____to care about others．（　　）
A．me B．you C．them
【分析】課外活動(dòng)幫助學(xué)生獲得更多技能，并教會(huì)他們關(guān)心他人．
【解答】A．me我；B．you你；C．them他們；根據(jù)題干可知 teach動(dòng)詞后接人稱的賓格，前有students復(fù)數(shù)，所以用them．
故選：C．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，掌握人稱代詞的用法．
34．（1分）As we all know， using public chopsticks______necessary when we eat with others．（　?。?br /> A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was
【分析】眾所周知，當(dāng)我們和別人一起吃飯時(shí)，使用公共筷子是必要的．
【解答】is單數(shù)．a(chǎn)re復(fù)數(shù)．was是is和am的過去式．根據(jù)eat原形可知，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)．C不正確．動(dòng)名詞短語做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)is．B不正確．
故選：A．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握動(dòng)名詞短語做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，分析時(shí)態(tài)，選擇合適答案．
35．（1分）"Pingtang Bridge has the highest concrete bridge tower in the world．""______amazing it is!"（　?。?br /> A．How B．What C．What an
【分析】"平塘大橋有世界上最高的混凝土橋塔．""多神奇啊！"
【解答】在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞，根據(jù)amazing it is可知句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：How +形容詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞！
故選：A．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合感嘆句的構(gòu)成準(zhǔn)確作答．
36．（1分）Drugs are harmful to people's physical and mental health． We teenagers must_____them．（　?。?br /> A．take care of B．keep away from
C．get used to
【分析】毒品對(duì)人的身心健康有害．我們青少年必須遠(yuǎn)離它們．
【解答】take care of照顧．keep away from遠(yuǎn)離．get used to習(xí)慣于．根據(jù)Drugs are harmful to people's physical and mental health"毒品對(duì)人的身心健康有害"可知，應(yīng)該是"遠(yuǎn)離"它們．用keep away from．
故選：B．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語，在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要積累一些動(dòng)詞短語的固定用法，結(jié)合語境，選擇合適的搭配，完成試題．
37．（1分）With the help of Air Classroom， students_____ keep learning even with schools closed．（　　）
A．can B．must C．should
【分析】在空中課堂的幫助下，學(xué)生們可以在學(xué)校關(guān)閉情況下繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)．
【解答】can 能，會(huì)； must 必須； should 應(yīng)該．句子的意思是通過空中課堂，學(xué)生能夠繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，因此本題正確答案是A．
故選：A．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答本題需掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法和區(qū)別．
38．（1分）The BBC's documentary Du Fu： China's Greatest Poet explains_____Du's works have been popular for centuries．（　?。?br /> A．when B．whether C．why
【分析】英國廣播公司的紀(jì)錄片《杜甫：中國最偉大的詩人》解釋了為什么杜甫的作品風(fēng)靡了幾個(gè)世紀(jì)．
【解答】A． when什么時(shí)間 B． whether是否 C． why為什么．根據(jù)Du's works have been popular for centuries，可知是指解釋了為什么杜甫的作品風(fēng)靡了幾個(gè)世紀(jì)．
故選：C．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉連接副詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．
39．（1分）Since 1990， Project Hope_____millions of students from poor families realize their dreams．（　　）
A．will help B．has helped C．helps
【分析】自1990年以來，希望工程幫助了數(shù)百萬來自貧困家庭的學(xué)生實(shí)現(xiàn)了他們的夢(mèng)想．
【解答】根據(jù)Since 1990，可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+過去分詞，主語Project Hope接has．
故選：B．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．
40．（1分）If we are interested in something， our brain is_____and it is also easier for us to pay attention to it for a long time．（　　）
A．a(chǎn)ctive B．more active
C．the most active
【分析】如果我們對(duì)某事感興趣，我們的大腦會(huì)更加活躍，我們也更容易長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地關(guān)注它．
【解答】根據(jù)后面的easier，可推出此處是比較級(jí)．是指我們的大腦會(huì)更加活躍，我們也更容易長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地關(guān)注它．
故選：B．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．
第三大題情景交際 （共兩節(jié)，10小題；每小題5分，滿分5分）第一節(jié) 從右欄選項(xiàng)中找出左欄各句的最佳應(yīng)答．選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)．
41．（5分）（1）　E　Cindy， don't run in the living room! A． Wood and glass．
（2）　F　Alice， is your brother heavy or thin？ B． I agree with you．
（3）　B　I think a true friend touches your heart． C． I'm sorry to hear that．
（4）　A　Nick， what's your model plane made of？ D． Yes， he is very patient．
（5）　C　My grandfather was hit by a bike yesterday． E． Sorry， I won't do it again．
F． Oh， he is of medium build．
【分析】（1）辛迪，不要在客廳跑！抱歉，我不會(huì)再這樣做了．
（2）艾麗斯，你弟弟胖還是瘦？哦，他是中等身材．
（3）我認(rèn)為一個(gè)真正的朋友會(huì)觸動(dòng)你的心．我同意你的看法．
（4）尼克，你的模型飛機(jī)是什么做的？木頭和玻璃．
（5）我爺爺昨天被自行車撞了．我聽到這消息很難過．
【解答】（1）E．根據(jù)"Cindy， don't run in the living room! "可知是提醒辛迪不要在客廳跑，回答時(shí)要道歉，并保證不再那么做．結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知要用"Sorry， I won't do it again．"表示"抱歉，我不會(huì)再這樣做了．"故選E．
（2）F．根據(jù)"Alice， is your brother heavy or thin？"是在詢問Alice的弟弟是胖是瘦，回答時(shí)要講明他的身材特征．結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知要用"Oh， he is of medium build．"表示"哦，他是中等身材．"故選F．
（3）B．根據(jù)"I think a true friend touches your heart． "表達(dá)了自己對(duì)友誼的看法，回答時(shí)要表示同意其看法或不同意．結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知要用"I agree with you．"表示"我同意你的看法．"故選B．
（4）A．根據(jù)"Nick， what's your model plane made of？ "詢問尼克的飛機(jī)模型是由什么制成的，回答時(shí)會(huì)說制成飛機(jī)模型的材料．結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知要用"Wood and glass．"表示"木頭和玻璃．"故選A．
（5）C．根據(jù)"My grandfather was hit by a bike yesterday．"可知對(duì)方的爺爺被自行車撞了，回答時(shí)一般表示遺憾．結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知要用"I'm sorry to hear that．"表示"我聽到這個(gè)消息很難過．"故選C．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查句子搭配．做題時(shí)要根據(jù)左欄句子的情景，來選擇符合情景的應(yīng)答語．如第（3）小題中根據(jù)題中"I think"可知是表達(dá)自己的想法，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容可知可以用B項(xiàng)來表示同意對(duì)方的想法．
第二節(jié) 選擇方框內(nèi)最佳選項(xiàng)完成對(duì)話．選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)．
42．（5分）A： May I help you？
B：（1）　A　I'd like to borrow some books on Western culture and customs．How can I find them？
A：（2）　F　
B： OK． How many books may I borrow at a time？
A：（3）　B?。═en minutes later）
B： I'd like to borrow these three books．（4）　D　
A： Two weeks．
B： Two weeks？ I'm afraid I can't return them until I've finished my project．
A： In that case， you must renew them before they're due．（5）　E　It's 0.5 yuan a day for each book．

A． Yes， please．
B． At most five．
C． You can buy it there．
D． How long may I keep them？
E．If not， you'll have to pay a fine．
F．You can check for them on the computer first．

【分析】A： 我能幫你什么忙嗎？
B：好，謝謝．我想借一些關(guān)于西方文化習(xí)俗的書．我怎么才能找到他們？
A：你可以先在電腦上查一下．
B： 好的．我一次可以借幾本書？
A：最多五本（10分鐘后）
B： 我想借這三本書．我能借多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？
A： 兩個(gè)星期．
B：兩個(gè)星期？恐怕我要完成我的項(xiàng)目才能還．
A： 那樣的話，你必須在到期前續(xù)借．如果沒有，你將不得不支付罰款．每本書一天0.5元．
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題．
（1）A 回答May I help you？需用Yes，please．故選A．
（2）F 根據(jù)前一句How can I find them？可知，空處需回答如何找到書的方式；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)F．You can check for them on the computer first．你可以先在電腦上查一下，符合題意．故選F．
（3）B 根據(jù)前一句How many books may I borrow at a time？可知，空處需回答每次借書的數(shù)量；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)B． At most five．最多五本，符合題意．故選B．
（4）D 根據(jù)答語Two weeks．可知，空處詢問借書的時(shí)間；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)D． How long may I keep them？我能借多久？，符合題意．故選D．
（5）E 根據(jù)空后It's 0.5 yuan a day for each book．可知，空處談?wù)摰氖侨绻荒芗皶r(shí)還書的情況；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)E．If not， you'll have to pay a fine．如果沒有，你將不得不支付罰款，符合題意．故選E．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】題目要求選句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，主要考查學(xué)生的語言運(yùn)用能力及日常交際能力．做題時(shí)要根據(jù)上下文語境來確定答案范圍，再結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)來確定最終答案．
第四大題 完形填空 （共2小題；每小題8分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．
43．（8分） Wang Wei's parents were waiting for him when he got home． His dad handed him a letter． It was from the university． His hands were shaking as he took the letter﹣his（1）　A　was inside．
Ever since Wang Wei was little， he wanted to be an（2）　C?。瓾e often took his toys apart and put them back together． One day， his mom was（3）　B　 to see that Wang Wei had taken apart the television! His dad told her to have faith （信心） in Wang Wei， and sure enough he put the television back together（4）　C?。?br /> Wang Wei's teachers all noticed his talent． They told his（5）　B　Wang Wei should go to university． Wang Wei was very excited about this． No one in Wang Wei's family had ever gone to university before． His mom was not sure if it was a good idea．（6）　C　 his dad said，"Have faith in Wang Wei and his dream．" Wang Wei knew his family couldn't（7）　A　university．So he studied harder and applied for the scholarships （獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金）．
Now Wang Wei had the letter in his hand that would tell him if he could go to the university．He took a deep breath and opened the envelope．"It says， Congratulations． You have been accepted to the university on a full scholarship!""His mom（8）　A　 him with tears in her eyes．"I am so proud of you!" she said．
His dad patted his back．"I've always had faith in Wang Wei and his dream，" he said．

（1）A． future
B． resolution
C． pride
（2）A． artist
B． actor
C． engineer
（3）A． happy
B． upset
C． scared
（4）A． angrily
B． bravely
C． perfectly
（5）A． guests
B． parents
C． cousins
（6）A． Because
B． As
C． But
（7）A． afford
B． choose
C． enter
（8）A． hugged
B． thanked
C． left

【分析】文章主要介紹了王偉對(duì)電子產(chǎn)品感興趣，在老師和父母的鼓勵(lì)下，終于考上自己心儀的大學(xué)的故事．
【解答】（1）A．名詞辨析．A未來；B決議；C驕傲；根據(jù)上文His dad handed him a letter． It was from the university他爸爸遞給他一封信，是大學(xué)寄來的，可知他的未來在里面，故答案是A．
（2）C．名詞辨析．A藝術(shù)家；B演員；C工程師；根據(jù)下句He often took his toys apart and put them back together．他經(jīng)常把他的玩具拆開再放回一起．可知想成為工程師，故答案是C．
（3）B．形容詞辨析．A開心；B傷心；C害怕；根據(jù)下句Wang Wei had taken apart the television王偉把電視機(jī)拆開了，可知媽媽很傷心，故答案是B．
（4）C．副詞辨析．A生氣；B勇敢；C完美；根據(jù)上句 His dad told her to have faith （信心） in Wang Wei， 他爸爸告訴她要對(duì)王偉有信心，后面應(yīng)該是會(huì)完美地組裝上，故答案是C．
（5）B．名詞辨析．A客人；B父母；C堂表兄弟姐妹；根據(jù)下句Wang Wei should go to university應(yīng)該是告訴他父母王偉應(yīng)該上大學(xué)，故答案是B．
（6）C．連詞辨析．A因?yàn)?；B作為；C但是；根據(jù)His mom was not sure if it was a good idea．（6）his dad said，"Have faith in Wang Wei and his dream．" 他媽媽不確定這是不是個(gè)好主意．（6）他爸爸說："要相信王偉和他的夢(mèng)想．"表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案是C．
（7）A．動(dòng)詞辨析．A負(fù)擔(dān)得起；B選擇；C進(jìn)入；根據(jù)下句So he studied harder and applied for the scholarships 所以他更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)，申請(qǐng)了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，應(yīng)該是他家庭不能負(fù)擔(dān)學(xué)費(fèi)，故答案是A．
（8）A．動(dòng)詞辨析．A擁抱；B感謝；C離開；根據(jù)下文．"I am so proud of you!" she said應(yīng)該是含著淚抱著他，故答案是A．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文．
44．（7分） The first time I saw Kai， she was sitting in my front yard， holding my dog Harley in her arms． She had just（1）　B　 into a small house nearby． I think she liked Harley's friendly personality， just as he liked hers． From the second I talked to her， I knew Kai would be a lifelong（2）　A?。瓾er smile made me feel better just being around her． Her face was always full of （3）　A　．
It didn't take long before Kai was beloved by all her new neighbors here．Every time we visited her， she would kindly listen to all of our problems and then say something so（4）　B　 that we would leave her home with our hearts singing． Sometimes I would read her my stories and she would always encourage me to keep（5）　C?。?br /> All of this time， though， Kai was slowly dying from cancer，she lived each day with such cheer that I often forgot just how（6）　C　 she was． Still， she died on a cold winter day with heavy snow falling down．
During the short time we had been together， I（7）　B　 so much from Kai about how to truly live．She taught us so many lessons about kindness， happiness， hope and cheer．

（1）A． walked
B． moved
C． run
（2）A． friend
B． boss
C． fan
（3）A． happiness
B． worries
C． doubts
（4）A． serious
B． wise
C． silly
（5）A． waiting
B． singing
C． writing
（6）A． popular
B． busy
C． ill
（7）A． expected
B． learned
C． accepted

【分析】文章主要講了一個(gè)新鄰居來了后，她的甜美的笑容很感染人，且她很友好很受大家的歡迎，然而事實(shí)上在作者第一次見她時(shí)候其實(shí)她已經(jīng)是嚴(yán)重疾病的晚期，可惜最后在一個(gè)冬天的大雪天死了，作者從她身上學(xué)會(huì)了如何真正地生活．
【解答】（1）B．動(dòng)詞辨析．A走；B移動(dòng)；C跑；根據(jù)She had just（1）into a small house nearby應(yīng)該是搬進(jìn)一個(gè)小房子里，move?into……搬進(jìn)．故答案是B．
（2）A．名詞辨析．A朋友；B老板；C粉絲；根據(jù)上文From the second I talked to her， I knew Kai would be a lifelong．從我和她說話的那一刻起，我就知道凱會(huì)是一輩子的…，應(yīng)該是朋友，故答案是A．
（3）A．名詞辨析．A幸福；B擔(dān)心；C懷疑；根據(jù)上句Her smile made me feel better just being around her．她的微笑讓我覺得和她在一起感覺更好，應(yīng)該是臉上總是充滿著幸福，故答案是A．
（4）B．形容詞辨析．A嚴(yán)重的；B聰明的；C蠢的；根據(jù)上句Every time we visited her， she would kindly listen to all of our problems 我們?nèi)グ菰L她的時(shí)候，她傾聽我們所有的煩惱，這里應(yīng)該是說些明智的話，讓我們帶著我們的心離開她的家．故答案是B．
（5）C．動(dòng)詞辨析．A等；B唱歌；C寫；根據(jù)前面Sometimes I would read her my stories and she would always encourage me to keep．有時(shí)我會(huì)給她讀我的故事，應(yīng)該是她總是鼓勵(lì)我堅(jiān)持寫下去，故答案是C．
（6）C．形容詞辨析．A流行的；B忙碌的；C病的；根據(jù)上句Kai was slowly dying from cancer．因?yàn)榘┌Y，生命奄奄一息，這里應(yīng)該是有時(shí)我忘記了她病得有多嚴(yán)重，故答案是C．
（7）B．動(dòng)詞辨析．A期待；B學(xué)習(xí)；C接受；根據(jù)下句She taught us so many lessons about kindness， happiness， hope and cheer．她教了我們很多關(guān)于善良、幸福、希望和歡樂的課程．可知學(xué)到了很多，故答案是B．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文．
第五大題 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，15小題；每小題10分，滿分20分）第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)．
45．（10分）
An Experiment Report on Growing Potato Plants

Things prepared：
a potato that has sprouts
a flower pot with soil
a camera to record progress
Observation：
Day One
The color of the soil looks darker because I have just watered it． In the center of the pot， I can see a tiny sprout that has grown from the potato under the soil． I'll call it Buddy． Buddy is green and yellow． I wonder how fast it will grow．
Day Six
Without much change in the past six days， I finally see some new progress on Buddy as it has grown taller It's exciting to see new life like this． I hope Buddy can grow faster．
Day Eleven
Buddy is getting larger! Three more new sprouts have grown around Buddy! Green leaves have grown on the new sprouts， but they have not fully grown yet． I guess I need to be a bit more patient．
Day Thirteen
Buddy continues to grow taller． The leaves on the new sprouts have grown a bit．I'm also excited to see more new sprouts that have grown from under the soil．
Day Fifteen
Finally， the leaves on the other sprouts are 3 cm tall． They' re so green． I hope they will soon grow into new potatoes．
What I have learned
It's really interesting to grow potatoes． During these fifteen days， I have learned that growing potato plants needs plenty of water． If the soil is dry， the potato will fail to grow． I have also learned that the temperature needs to be right． If it is too cold， it won't grow．
I feel that growing plants is just like trying to succeed with anything in life ﹣ it takes not only time， but also lots of efforts and patience．

（1）The reading material is an experiment report about　C?。?br /> A． chemistry
B． physics
C． biology
（2）How many things did the writer prepare before her experiment？　A　
A． Three．
B． Five．
C． Seven．
（3）How did the writer feel when she saw the progress of the potato plants？　A　
A． Excited．
B． Nervous．
C． Surprised．
（4）What can we know from the writer 's experiment report？　B　
A．"Buddy" grew very fast in the first six days．
B． Plenty of water is necessary for growing potato plants．
C． The writer got new potatoes on the fifteenth day of the experiment．
（5）What has the writer learned from the experiment？　B　
A． Old habits die hard．
B． Rome wasn't built in one day．
C． Knowledge comes from questioning．
【分析】文章主要講了如何種土豆．
【解答】（1）C 內(nèi)容理解題．根據(jù)a potato that has sprouts、a flower pot with soil，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，可知這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告是關(guān)于生物的，故答案為：C．
（2）A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù) Things prepared：a potato that has sprouts、a flower pot with soil、a camera to record progress，可知需要準(zhǔn)備3樣?xùn)|西，故答案為：A．
（3）A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)I finally see some new progress on Buddy as it has grown taller It's exciting to see new life like this，可知作者看到植物生長(zhǎng)很激動(dòng)，故答案為：A．
（4）B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù) During these fifteen days， I have learned that growing potato plants needs plenty of water，可知種植馬鈴薯需要大量的水，故答案為：B．
（5）B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)I feel that growing plants is just like trying to succeed with anything in life ﹣ it takes not only time， but also lots of efforts and patience，可知作者知道種植植物就像在生活中嘗試成功一樣，它不僅需要時(shí)間，也需要很多的努力和耐心，需要持之以恒，B． Rome wasn't built in one day羅馬非一日建成，符合題意，故答案為：B．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案．最后再通讀全文，核對(duì)答案．
46．（10分）In the town of Lampang in northern Thailand， there is an unusual group of musicians． They play many different kinds of music﹣ ﹣from traditional Thai songs to music by Beethoven． Both children and adults love this group． What makes them so popular？ Is it their music？ Their looks？Yes， it's both of these things，but it's also something else： they're elephants．
These musical elephants are from the Thai Elephant Conservation Center （TECC） in Lampang． The TECC protects elephants． It teaches people to understand and care for these huge，but gentle， animals．And， like many zoos around the world， the TECC encourages elephants to paint．
Richard Lair works with the TECC． He knew that elephants hear better than they see．So he had an idea：if elephants are intelligent and they have good hearing， maybe they can play music．To test his idea，Lair and a friend started the Thai Elephant Orchestra． During a performance， the elephants play a variety of instruments， including the drums and the xylophone． The animals also use their voices and trunks to make sounds．
But can elephants really make music properly？ Yes， says Lair． They 're very creative． Humans may encourage the animals to play instruments， but the elephants make their own songs； they don't just copy their trainers or other people． There are now CDs of the group's music， which make money for the TECC． And the music these artists create is pretty amazing．

（1）What can be the best title for the passage？　A　
A． Musical Elephants
B． An Introduction to the TECC
C． Richard Lair's Achievements
（2）What does the underlined word "them" refer to in the passage？　A　
A． Musicians．
B． Children．
C． Adults．
（3）What can be inferred （推斷） from the passage？　C　
A． Richard Lair started the Thai Elephant Orchestra by himself．
B． The elephants in the TECC can only play traditional Thai songs．
C． The CDs of the Thai Elephant Orchestra are popular with people．
（4）The writer wrote this passage to　C　．
A． ask people to save the elephants
B． invite more people to join the TECC
C． introduce the elephants' special talents to people
（5）Where can we most probably read this passage？　B　
A． A medical newspaper．
B． An animal magazine．
C． A story book．
【分析】文章主要介紹了會(huì)音樂的大象
【解答】1．A 題目歸納題．根據(jù)段落1 Is it their music？ Their looks？Yes， it's both of these things，but it's also something else： they're elephants．是它們的音樂嗎？是它們的外表嗎？是的，這兩點(diǎn)都有，但還有別的原因：它們是大象，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，可知文章主要介紹了會(huì)音樂的大象，故選A．
2．A 內(nèi)容理解題．根據(jù)段落1 Both children and adults love this group，結(jié)合下文，可知此處講孩子和大人都喜歡這個(gè)團(tuán)體．是什么讓它們?nèi)绱耸軞g迎，them指代音樂家，故選A．
3．C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)段落4 There are now CDs of the group's music， which make money for the TECC． And the music these artists create is pretty amazing現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有了該集團(tuán)的音樂 CDs ，為TECC賺錢．這些藝術(shù)家創(chuàng)作的音樂非常棒，可知泰國大象管弦樂隊(duì)的CDs很受歡迎，故選C．
4．C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)段落2 These musical elephants are from the Thai Elephant Conservation Center （TECC） in Lampang，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，可知文章主要介紹了會(huì)音樂的大象，主要向人們介紹了會(huì)音樂的大象，故選C．
5．B 題目來源題．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，可知文章主要介紹了會(huì)音樂的大象，更可能來自動(dòng)物雜志，故選B．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案．最后再通讀全文，核對(duì)答案．
第二節(jié) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)．
47．（10分） Nirmal Purja has set several world records after climbing the world's 14 highest mountains in less than seven months．
（1）　A　Though he was born 1，600 meters above sea level，he didn't climb any serious mountains until he was 29．
But Mr． Purja， now 36， was trained to be strong． He used to be a soldier in the British army， where he had special training for fighting in very cold weather．（2）　F　
There are only 14 mountains in the world that are higher than 8，000 meters． Mr．Purja had already climbed several of them．（3）　D　The old record for climbing the 14 mountains was seven years，ten months and six days． It was set by South Korean climber Kim Chang﹣ho in 2013．
Mr．Purja named his challenge"Project Possible"．（4）　C　On October 29，just a lttle more than six months after he started， Nirmal Purja had finished climbing the 14th mountain．
Though Mr． Purja completed his challenge unbelievably quickly，it wasn't easy．For example，during one day of climbing Shishapangma， Mr． Purja and his team climbed for 15 hours nonstop．
（5）　E　Mr．Purja believes his strong physical condition and his training as a soldier helped him．He hopes his efforts will inspire others．"People are only limited（限制） by their imagination，" he says．"If you don't dream， then you won't do it"

A． Mr． Purja was born in Nepal， in the Himalayas．
B． He had completed five more climbs in Pakistan．
C． He began on April 23， by climbing Annapurna in Nepal．
D． His goal was to climb all of them in less than seven months．
E． They had to deal with winds as fast as 75 kilometers per hour．
F． In 2018， he left there to follow his dream of mountain climbing．

【分析】短文講了Nirmal Purja 在不到7個(gè)月的時(shí)間里攀登了世界上14座最高的山峰，創(chuàng)造了數(shù)項(xiàng)世界紀(jì)錄．詳細(xì)地介紹了他是如何完成這個(gè)偉大壯舉的．
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題．
（1）A．根據(jù)后句"Though he was born 1，600 meters above sea level，he didn't climb any serious mountains until he was 29．"可知說的是出生地，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說Purja先生出生在尼泊爾的喜馬拉雅山．故選A．
（2）F．根據(jù)前句"He used to be a soldier in the British army， where he had special training for fighting in very cold weather．"可知說的是受到訓(xùn)練，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說2018年，他離開了那里，去追尋自己的登山夢(mèng)想．故選F．
（3）D．根據(jù)后句"The old record for climbing the 14 mountains was seven years，ten months and six days．"可知說的是登山時(shí)間，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說他的目標(biāo)是在7個(gè)月內(nèi)爬完所有山峰．故選D．
（4）C．根據(jù)后句"On October 29，just a lttle more than six months after he started， Nirmal Purja had finished climbing the 14th mountain．"可知說的是登的山，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說4月23日，他開始攀登尼泊爾的安納普爾納．故選C．
（5）E．根據(jù)后句"Mr．Purja believes his strong physical condition and his training as a soldier helped him．"可知說的是惡劣環(huán)境，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說他們必須應(yīng)對(duì)每小時(shí)75公里的風(fēng)速．故選E．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案．
第六大題 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)與運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，10小題; 每小題1分，滿分5分)第一節(jié) 根據(jù)語境，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
48．（1分）China is the　third?。╰hree） nation that sent a person into space．
【分析】中國是第三個(gè)將人送入太空的國家．
【解答】句子中nation是名詞單數(shù)形式，前面用序數(shù)詞表示事物的順序．
故填third．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握序數(shù)詞的用法，根據(jù)提示，正確寫出答案．
49．（1分）Nowadays， shared　cars　（car） are becoming more and more popular．
【分析】如今，共享汽車越來越受歡迎．
【解答】根據(jù)are復(fù)數(shù)，可知，主語用car的復(fù)數(shù)cars"汽車"．
故答案為：cars．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)．要結(jié)合語境，判斷名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化，會(huì)正確運(yùn)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變法．
50．（1分）People were　completely?。╟omplete） shocked when they heard about Kobe's accident．
【分析】當(dāng)人們聽說科比的事故時(shí)，他們完全震驚了．
【解答】complete完全的、完成，形容詞或動(dòng)詞．這里修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞completely"完全地"．
故答案為：completely．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握副詞修飾動(dòng)詞或形容詞的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，根據(jù)提示，結(jié)合語境，正確寫出答案．
51．（1分）So far， no　scientific　 （science） studies have shown that shark fins are good for health．
【分析】到目前為止，還沒有科學(xué)研究表明魚翅有利于健康．
【解答】根據(jù)So far， no﹣﹣ （science） studies have shown that shark fins are good for health可知這里修飾名詞用形容詞形式．
故填scientific．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意，然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語法對(duì)所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化．
52．（1分）Bejjing Opera， an important part of Chinese culture，　has　 （have） a history of over 200 years．
【分析】京劇是中國文化的重要組成部分，已有200多年的歷史．
【解答】主語Bejjing Opera"京劇"專有名詞，表示真理性，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，謂語動(dòng)詞用have的第三人稱單數(shù)has"有"．
故答案為：has．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，要結(jié)合主語的單復(fù)數(shù)變化，運(yùn)用合適的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞形式，注意實(shí)義動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)變化規(guī)則．
第二節(jié) 根據(jù)語境，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z完成下列各句．短語中有一個(gè)為多余短語．
53．（5分）
pull together； a pair of； work out； such as； thousands of； are thirsty for
（1）The students in my school　are thirsty for　knowledge and are very hard﹣working．
（2）I believe if we　pull together　， our table tennis team can do much better next time．
（3）Eric bought his father　a pair of　black shoes with his pocket money on Father's Day．
（4）Giant pandas are one of our national treasures． They are seen by　thousands of　 people every year．
（5）Exercise　such as　playing sports is fun． We can spend time with friends as we play together．
【分析】（1）我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生渴求知識(shí)，學(xué)習(xí)很努力．
（2）我相信如果我們齊心協(xié)力，我們的乒乓球隊(duì)下次會(huì)做得更好．
（3）埃里克在父親節(jié)那天用零用錢給他父親買了一雙黑鞋子．
（4）大熊貓是我們的國寶之一，每年有成千上萬的人看到它們．
（5）運(yùn)動(dòng)之類的鍛煉很有趣，我們可以在一起玩的時(shí)候和朋友共度時(shí)光．
【解答】（1）are thirsty for．考查短語．根據(jù)語境"我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生_____知識(shí)，學(xué)習(xí)很努力"，由and后的are very hard﹣working，考慮選擇動(dòng)詞短語are thirsty for，意為"渴求"，故答案為 are thirsty for．
（2）pull together．考查短語．根據(jù)語境"我相信如果我們_____，我們的乒乓球隊(duì)下次會(huì)做得更好"，考慮選擇動(dòng)詞短語pull together，意為"齊心協(xié)力"，由一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)且主語為we推斷此處填其原形形式，故答案為 pull together．
（3）a pair of．考查短語．根據(jù)語境"埃里克在父親節(jié)那天用零用錢給他父親買了_____黑鞋子"，考慮選擇數(shù)量詞短語a pair of，意為"一雙"，故答案為 a pair of．
（4）thousands of．考查短語．根據(jù)語境"大熊貓是我們的國寶之一，每年有______人看到它們"，由空后的名詞people考慮選擇短語thousands of，意為"成千上萬的"，故答案為 thousands of．
（5）such as．考查短語．根據(jù)語境"_____運(yùn)動(dòng)之類的鍛煉很有趣，我們可以在一起玩的時(shí)候和朋友共度時(shí)光"，考慮選擇短語such as，意為" 像；比如"，故答案為 such as．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)句意選詞填空，需要考生先通讀全句了解大意，聯(lián)系語境選定詞根，再認(rèn)真分析并正確變換詞形，方能正確答題．
第七大題 任務(wù)型閱讀（共兩節(jié)，2小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成文后的句子．
54．（10分） How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends？ What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered（遞送）？ This was how things worked not very long ago． Thanks to advances in technology， how we make friends and communicate with them has changed greatly．
Nowadays， we can move around the world and still stay in touch with our friends．Social media tools （社交媒體工具） let us see what our friends are busy with and maintain friendships．
The digital（數(shù)字）age also enables us to find people who share our interests．Whatever our hobbies，the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them， even if they live on the other side of the world．
But when you"friend" people online， does this mean that they really are your friends？ It depends．
If people always exchange true personal information online， then yes， these friendships can be real and meaningful． But we need to remember that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person． Sometimes smiling photos can hide real problems．On the Internet，nobody knows you're a dog． A young person could be old； a woman could be a man； we could even be sharing our information with criminals．
But this doesn't mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater． Although technology has changed the way we acquire （獲得） friends， the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same． As Aristotle said， no one would choose to live without friends，even if he had all other goods．

（1）Ways of making friends and communicating with them have changed greatly because of　advances in technology?。?br /> （2）To stay in touch with our faraway friends， we can　use social media tools　．
（3）Online friendships can be real and meaningful if people　share true personal information　with each other．
（4）The phrase "throw the baby out with the bathwater" means"　丟棄不想要的東西的同時(shí)失去寶貴的東西　" in Chinese．
（5）This passage mainly talks about　advantages and disadvantages　of making friends online．

【分析】這篇文章主要討論網(wǎng)上交友的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)．
【解答】（1）advances in technology．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段中Thanks to advances in technology， how we make friends and communicate with them has changed greatly．可知由于技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，我們交朋友和與他們交流的方式已經(jīng)改變非常大．故答案為：advances in technology．
（2）use social media tools．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段中 we can move around the world and still stay in touch with our friends．Social media tools （社交媒體工具） let us see what our friends are busy with and maintain friendships．可知我們可以環(huán)游世界，仍然可以和朋友保持聯(lián)系，社交媒體工具讓我們看到朋友們?cè)诿κ裁?，維持友誼．故答案為：use social media tools．
（3）share true personal information．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文中 If people always exchange true personal information online， then yes， these friendships can be real and meaningful．可知如果人們總是在網(wǎng)上交換真實(shí)的個(gè)人信息，那么是的，這些友誼是真實(shí)和有意義的．故答案為：share true personal information．
（4）丟棄不想要的東西的同時(shí)失去寶貴的東西．句意理解題．根據(jù)文中 Although technology has changed the way we acquire （獲得） friends， the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same． 可知雖然科技改變了我們獲得朋友的方式，但友誼的含義和我們對(duì)朋友的渴望依然不變．因此 we should throw the baby out with the bathwater．在此處譯意為"丟棄不想要的東西的同時(shí)失去寶貴的東西"．故答案為：丟棄不想要的東西的同時(shí)失去寶貴的東西．
（5）advantages and disadvantages．主旨大意題．通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)第二段中 Nowadays， we can move around the world and still stay in touch with our friends．Social media tools （社交媒體工具） let us see what our friends are busy with and maintain friendships．如今，我們可以環(huán)游世界，仍然可以和朋友保持聯(lián)系，社交媒體工具（Social media tools）讓我們看到朋友們?cè)诿κ裁?，維持友誼．以及倒數(shù)第二段中But we need to remember that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person． 但是我們需要記住，我們?cè)谏缃幻襟w上看到的往往不是一個(gè)人的全部真相．因此本文主要講述的是網(wǎng)絡(luò)交友的好處和壞處．故答案為：advantages and disadvantages．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】題目要求根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力、從文中提取信息的能力及歸納概括能力．做題時(shí)，要根據(jù)不同的題型分情況作答．
第二節(jié) 閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成文后的表格．
55．（10分） Trash collection is a problem for Curitiba． First， the city has only one landfill． Second， its garbage trucks do not fit on some of the streets in the city's low﹣income （低收入） neighborhoods．Curitiba knew the solution lay in getting everyone involved （參加）．
In 1989， the city started a recycling program called Garbage That Is Not Garbage． The city set up a central recycling center for sorting （把…分類） recyclable materials， food﹣based and waste．
Colorful cartoon characters were symbols of different kinds of recyclable materials， which could help children get to know the importance of recycling． Collection bins were the same colors as the cartoons， reinforcing （加強(qiáng)） the message．People made money by picking up the trash at these bins and taking it to the center for processing． Today， Curitiba claims to have the highest recycling rate of any city in the world．
Cambio Verde，the Green Exchange program，and Compra do Lixo，the Buying of Garbage program，are successful recycling programs in Curitiba． They get low﹣income residents （居民） to join in the city's recycling program by having them transport trash from neighborhoods that are hard for garbage trucks to reach．
Depending on what they deliver，people exchange their trash for cash，food and services．Their way of life is improved， and the city is better able to manage its trash． These programs are one way Curitiba has gotten creative as a green city． It shows how involving everyone can make green living possible．

Trading in on Trash
Paragraph
Main idea
Supporting details
One
（1）　Reasons / The reasons / Two reasons　for Curitiba's trash collection problem
There is only one landfill in Curitiba．
（2）　Garbage trucks　cannot reach every corner of the city．
Two
Actions and influences of Garbage That Is Not Garbage
A central recycling center（3）　was set up　by the government．
Kids understood the importance of recycling better．
Curitiba's recycling rate is pretty high．
Three
Cambio Verde's and Compra do Lixo's ways of involving low﹣income residents
They make low﹣income residents（4）　transport trash　from their neighborhoods to certain places．
Four
Results of recycling programs and conclusion
People's way of life is improved．
Curitiba can manage its trash better．
Everyone（5）　makes a difference / can play a role　in making green living possible．

【分析】本文講述了庫里提巴垃圾回收存在的問題，針對(duì)這個(gè)問題的解決措施及效果．
【解答】（1）Reasons / The reasons / Two reasons．考查名詞，根據(jù)First， the city has only one landfill． Second， its garbage trucks do not fit on some of the streets in the city's low﹣income （低收入） neighborhoods，可知，本段講述了庫里提巴垃圾收集問題的兩個(gè)原因：一個(gè)是城市只有一個(gè)垃圾填埋地，第二個(gè)一些低收入社區(qū)的街道不適合開垃圾車，故答案為Reasons / The reasons / Two reasons．
（2）Garbage trucks．考查名詞，根據(jù)Second， its garbage trucks do not fit on some of the streets in the city's low﹣income （低收入） neighborhoods，可知，垃圾車無法到達(dá)城市的每個(gè)角落，故答案為Garbage trucks．
（3）was set up．考查一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)，根據(jù)The city set up a central recycling center for sorting （把…分類） recyclable materials，可知，城市設(shè)立了一個(gè)回收中心來分類回收的垃圾，by the government表示"被政府…"，句子要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)be done的結(jié)構(gòu)，表述過去發(fā)生的事情，且主語 center是單數(shù)形式，所以此空應(yīng)填一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案為was set up．
（4）transport trash．考查動(dòng)詞，make是使役動(dòng)詞，后接省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式，根據(jù)They get low﹣income residents （居民） to join in the city's recycling program by having them transport trash from neighborhoods that are hard for garbage trucks to reach，可知，他們讓低收入的居民從他們的社區(qū)將垃圾運(yùn)送到某些地方，故答案為transport trash．
（5）makes a difference / can play a role．考查動(dòng)詞短語，根據(jù) It shows how involving everyone can make green living possible，可知，每個(gè)人都為綠色生活做出貢獻(xiàn)，故答案為makes a difference / can play a role．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破．掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找對(duì)應(yīng)的答案．
第八大題 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分） 良好的生活習(xí)慣是健康和幸福的前提．青少年階段是養(yǎng)成良好生活習(xí)慣的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期．請(qǐng)根據(jù)寫作要求，完成第一節(jié)和第二節(jié)的寫作任務(wù)．第一節(jié)回答問題（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）
56．（10分）請(qǐng)分別用一個(gè)完整的句子回答下列問題：
（1）What's your favorite food？　My favorite food is fish．　
（2）How often do you exercise？　I exercise twice a week．．　
（3）How many hours do you sleep every night？　I sleep for nine hours every night．　
（4）How do you relax yourself in your daily life？　I relax myself by playing ping﹣pong．　
（5）What do you think of your living habits？　My living habits are very healthy．　
【分析】這里分別詢問了五個(gè)問題：1．你最喜歡吃什么？2．你多久鍛煉一次？3． 你每晚睡幾小時(shí)？4． 你如何在日常生活中放松自己？你覺得你的生活習(xí)慣怎么樣？
【解答】主觀題，（答案不唯一，合理即可）．
（1）My favorite food is fish．根據(jù)題目可知這里詢問你最喜歡的吃什么，回答可用"我最喜歡吃魚．"故填：My favorite food is fish．
（2）I exercise twice a week．根據(jù)題目可知這里詢問你多久鍛煉一次，回答可用"我每周鍛煉兩次"，故填：I exercise twice a week．
（3）I sleep for nine hours every night．根據(jù)題目可知這里詢問你每晚睡幾個(gè)小時(shí)，回答可用"我每晚睡9個(gè)小時(shí)"，故填：I sleep for nine hours every night．
（4）I relax myself by playing ping﹣pong．根據(jù)題目可知這里詢問你如何在日常生活中放松自己，回答可用：我通過打乒乓球來放松自己，故填：I relax myself by playing ping﹣pong．
（5）My living habits are very healthy．根據(jù)題目可知這里詢問你覺得你的生活習(xí)慣怎么樣，回答可用：我的生活方式很健康．故填：My living habits are very healthy．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀表達(dá)，要在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，理解細(xì)節(jié)，根據(jù)提示，找出需要填的內(nèi)容；所以做的時(shí)候要細(xì)心認(rèn)真才行．
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分10分）
57．（10分）某英語網(wǎng)站正在開展關(guān)于良好生活習(xí)慣的征文大賽，請(qǐng)以"Good Living Habits Make Me _____"為題，寫一篇不少于80詞的英語短文參加此次大賽．
要求如下： 1． 補(bǔ)全標(biāo)題；
2．征文應(yīng)包含第一節(jié)所有信息；
3．重點(diǎn)談?wù)劻己玫纳盍?xí)慣對(duì)你的積極影響和作用；
4．征文中不得出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)的個(gè)人信息．
______________．
【分析】【高分句型一】
I always eat healthy food instead of junk food， which makes me seldom get sick．我總是吃健康的食物而不是垃圾食品，這使我很少生病．
which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句．
【高分句型二】
I spend an hour doing exercise every day so that I can keep healthy．我每天花一小時(shí)做運(yùn)動(dòng)以便我能保持健康．
spend…doing sth花費(fèi)…做某事．
【解答】Good Living Habits Make Me Healthy
Good living habits are very important to us．These habits include going to bed early and getting up early， exercising every day， eating healthy food and so on．（重要性）
I always eat healthy food instead of junk food， which makes me seldom get sick．【高分句型一】I spend an hour doing exercise every day so that I can keep healthy．【高分句型二】 I feel relaxed after exercise．Never staying up late is a good habit of mine．I sleep at least 8 hours every night．In this way， I can have enough energy to learn．（良好的生活習(xí)慣對(duì)我的積極影響和作用）
So everyone of us should develop good living habits．（總結(jié)全文）
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)．
聲明：試題解析著作權(quán)屬菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)所有，未經(jīng)書面同意，不得復(fù)制發(fā)布
日期：2020/8/1 16:42:42；用戶：玄黃文化初英；郵箱：xhcyi@xyh.com；學(xué)號(hào)：37286921

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