2021年貴州省安順市中考英語(yǔ)試題（原卷+解析）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?安順市2021年中考試題卷
英語(yǔ)
同學(xué)你好！答題前請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀以下內(nèi)容：
1. 本試卷共8頁(yè), 共8個(gè)大題, 滿分150分, 答題時(shí)間120分鐘, 考試形式為閉卷。
2. 一律在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答, 在試卷上答題視為無(wú)效。
3. 選擇題均為單項(xiàng)選擇, 多選不得分。
第I卷（選擇題, 共100分）
第一大題聽(tīng)力（共五節(jié), 30小題；每小題1分, 滿分30分）
第一節(jié) 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容選擇相應(yīng)的圖片。（讀一遍）

第二節(jié)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)句子, 選擇最佳應(yīng)答。（讀一遍）
7. A. Morning. B. Thank you. C. I'm fine.
8. A. Good luck. B. No problem. C. Go ahead.
9. A. Come on. B. Well done. C. Sorry, I won't.
10. A. With pleasure. B. Sounds great. C. You're right.
11. A. She sings well B. She likes apples. C. She has long hair.
12. A. It looks nice. B. It's made of metal C. It belongs to my sister.
第三節(jié) 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)完成句子。（讀兩遍）
13. John likes pandas because they're quite _________.
A. smart B. cute C. lovely
14. Tina's hobby is _________.
A. watching movies B. playing soccer C. collecting stamps
15. Mike used to be _________.
A. shy B. funny C. outgoing
16. Sally's favorite book is __________.
A. Oliver Twist B. Alice in Wonderland C. Journey to the West
17. The conversation probably happens _________.
A. in a store B. in a hospital C. in a bank
18. There are _________ girls in Kate's class.
A. 15 B. 25 C. 50
第四節(jié) 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容及問(wèn)題選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（讀兩遍）
19. A. Red. B. Purple. C. Black.
20. A. Guiyang. B. Anshun. C. Zunyi.
21. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
22. A. Cathy's aunt. B. Cathy's mother. . C. Cathy's grandma.
23. A. On New Street. B. On Long Street. C. On Bridge Street.
24. A. Sell posters. B. Buy tickets. C. go to a concert.
第五節(jié) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及問(wèn)題選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（讀三遍）
25. A. A notebook. B. A photo. C. A football.
26 A. Li Hua's friend. B. Li Hua's cousin. C. Li Hua's teacher.
27. A. Climbing mountains. B. Playing basketball. C. Listening to music.
28. A. Because he had a great dream. B. Because he made a nice friend. C. Because his father got a new job.
29. A. Excited B. Touched. C. Happy.
30. A. On the desk. B. In the bookcase. C. In the bedroom.
第二大題單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
從每題所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1. —Jerry, can you play tennis?
—Yes, I can. It’s ________ easy ball game.
A. a B. an C. the
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：——Jerry，你會(huì)打網(wǎng)球嗎？——是的，我會(huì)。那是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的球類運(yùn)動(dòng)。
考查冠詞用法。a一個(gè)，表泛指，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an一個(gè)，表泛指，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。此處表泛指，且easy以元音音素開(kāi)頭。故選B。
2. The movie named A Little Red Flower shows _________ love for their children.
A. parents B. parent’s C. parents’
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：電影《送你一朵小紅花》展現(xiàn)了父母對(duì)孩子的愛(ài)。
考查所有格。此處表達(dá)的是“父母的愛(ài)”，parents是以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所有格直接加’即可，故選C。
3. Volunteering our time to help people __________ a good way to learn new things.
A. am B. is C. are
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：自愿花時(shí)間幫助別人是學(xué)習(xí)新事物的好方法。
考查主謂一致。Volunteering our time to help people為動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，說(shuō)的是自愿花時(shí)間幫助別人這件事情，動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故選B。
4. Today is Frank’s twelfth birthday. His mother bought a nice present for _________.
A. her B. him C. them
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：今天是弗蘭克的十二歲生日。他媽媽給他買了一件漂亮的禮物。
考查代詞。her她；him他；them他們；空格作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用賓格，指代的是Frank，是男性，應(yīng)用him，故選B。
5. Jason will go to visit his grandparents _________ he finishes his work this weekend.
A. unless B. though C. if
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：如果杰森這個(gè)周末完成工作，他將去看望他的祖父母。
考查連詞。unless除非；though雖然；if如果；根據(jù)句意可知，前后句是假設(shè)的條件關(guān)系，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C。
6. In order to protect the environment, many people choose to go to work _________ subway.
A. in B. on C. by
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，許多人選擇乘地鐵上班。
考查介詞用法。in在……里面；on在……上面；by后接交通工具，表示乘坐……。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里考查交通方式：“by+交通工具”或“in/on+冠詞+交通工具”，介詞短語(yǔ)；根據(jù)“subway”前面沒(méi)有冠詞和形容詞性物主代詞，可知此處為介詞短語(yǔ)by subway“坐地鐵”。故選C。
7. Jimmy wants to _________ his trip because he is too busy with his studies.
A. put off B. wait for C. prepare for
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：Jimmy想要推遲旅行，因?yàn)樗χ鴮W(xué)習(xí)。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。put off推遲；wait for等待；prepare for準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“...because he is too busy with his studies.”可知因?yàn)槊τ趯W(xué)習(xí)，希望推遲旅行。故選A。
8. As we all know, the telephone ________ Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
A. invented B. is invented C. was invented
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：眾所周知，電話是亞歷山大·格雷厄姆·貝爾在1876年發(fā)明的。
考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)the telephone是動(dòng)作invent的承受者，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)合“in 1876”可知，是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C。
9. Guizhou is________ Huangguoshu Waterfall and Moutai in the world.
A. famous for B. popular with C. regarded as
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：貴州以黃果樹(shù)瀑布和茅臺(tái)聞名于世。
考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。be famous for以……而著名；be popular with受……歡迎；be regarded as被當(dāng)作是；根據(jù)“Guizhou”以及“Huangguoshu Waterfall and Moutai”可知，此處是表達(dá)的是“以……而著名”，故選A。
10. Bill went to watch the boat races. _________ fantastic the dragon boat teams were!
A. What B. How C. What a
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：比爾去看龍舟比賽了。龍舟隊(duì)真是太棒了！
考查感嘆句。句子主謂部分是the dragon boat teams were，主語(yǔ)前是形容詞fantastic，應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句，符合“How+adj+主謂！”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。
11. While Linda was still sleeping, her mother_________ breakfast in the kitchen.
A. was making B. is making C. has made
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：琳達(dá)還在睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，她媽媽正在廚房里做早餐。
考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“While Linda was still sleeping”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選A。
12. —Did you do _________ fun on your vacation, Tara?
—Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.
A. everything B. anything C. nothing
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你假期做了什么有趣的事嗎，塔拉？ ——是的，我做了。我去了三亞。
考查不定代詞辨析。everything一切；anything任何東西，用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句；nothing沒(méi)什么東西。根據(jù)“Did you do...fun on your vacation, Tara? ”，可知，此處為一般疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)句用anything。故選B。
13. Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece of music _________ has become one of China’s national treasures.
A. who B. which C. whose
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：阿炳的《二泉映月》是一首已成為中國(guó)國(guó)寶之一的音樂(lè)作品。
考查定語(yǔ)從句。who關(guān)系代詞，指人，作主語(yǔ)；which關(guān)系代詞，指物，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；whose關(guān)系代詞，指人或物，作定語(yǔ)；先行詞“music”，指物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)，故選B。
14. Mario and his friends are making some plans _________ in an old people’s home this summer.
A. work B. working C. to work
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：Mario和他的朋友正在計(jì)劃這個(gè)夏天去老人之家工作。
考查不定式用法。此處不定式to work作定語(yǔ)，修飾plans。故選C。
15. “Gina, whose book is this?” “It ________ be Carla’s. Charles Dickens is her favorite writer.”
A. must B. can C. may
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：“吉娜，這是誰(shuí)的書(shū)？”“一定是卡拉的。查爾斯·狄更斯是她最喜歡的作家。”
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must一定；can能；may可能；根據(jù)“Charles Dickens is her favorite writer.”可知，這本書(shū)一定是Cala’s的，較為肯定的推測(cè)用must，故選A。
第三大題情景交際（共兩節(jié)，10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
第一節(jié)
從右欄選項(xiàng)中找出左欄各句的最佳應(yīng)答, 選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
___16___ Nick, when is Teachers’ Day?
___17___ Eric, thank you for helping me.
___18___How soon will Ann finish her homework?
___19___ What do you think of the movie called Hi, Mom?
___20___ Linda, can you come to my birthday party on Sunday?
A. In an hour.
B. It’s moving.
C. September 10th.
D. It doesn’t matter.
E. You’re welcome.
F. Sure. I’d love to.

【答案】16. C 17. E
18. A 19. B
20. F
【解析】
【分析】
【16題詳解】
句意：Nick，教師節(jié)是什么時(shí)候？根據(jù)句意可知，回答應(yīng)該是教師節(jié)的日期。C選項(xiàng)“9月10號(hào)”符合情景。故選C。
【17題詳解】
句意：Eric，謝謝你幫助我。根據(jù)句意可知，回答應(yīng)該是不客氣。E選項(xiàng)“不客氣”符合情景。故選E。
【18題詳解】
句意：Ann什么時(shí)候能寫(xiě)完作業(yè)？根據(jù)句意可知，回答應(yīng)該是時(shí)長(zhǎng)。A選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)小時(shí)以后”符合情景。故選A。
【19題詳解】
句意：你認(rèn)為《你好，李煥英》怎么樣？根據(jù)句意可知，回答應(yīng)該是對(duì)電影的評(píng)價(jià)。B選項(xiàng)“很感人”符合情景。故選B。
【20題詳解】
句意：Linda，周日你能來(lái)我的生日派對(duì)嗎？根據(jù)句意可知，回答應(yīng)該是是否接受邀請(qǐng)。F選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)然，我很樂(lè)意”符合情景。故選F。
第二節(jié) 選擇最佳選項(xiàng)完成對(duì)話。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
A: You look worried, Peter.
B: I am Ms. Manson. _____21_____
A: You said you liked English. What’s the problem?
B: I can’t get the pronunciation right.
A: _____22_____Why don’t you listen to English songs on the radio?
B: That’s a good idea. But what about all the new words? _____23_____
A: You can always write the new words in your notebook and review them from time to time.
B: ______24______
A: Can you understand when people talk to you?
B: Well, not always. Sometimes I just don’t understand what people are saying. Another problem is that I don’t get much writing practice.
A: ______25______
B: That sounds like a fun way to practice writing. Thanks, Ms. Manson.
A. That might really help!
B. Well, listening can help.
C. I forget a lot of the new words.
D. Maybe you should find a pen pal.
E. It helps to write English every day.
F. I’m having trouble learning English.
【答案】21. F 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D
【解析】
【分析】Peter很擔(dān)心自己的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)，Manson老師給出自己的建議。
【21題詳解】
根據(jù)“You said you liked English. ”可知，此空應(yīng)表達(dá)自己看起來(lái)很擔(dān)心的原因，且與英語(yǔ)有關(guān)。F選項(xiàng)“我學(xué)英語(yǔ)有困難”符合。故選F。
【22題詳解】
根據(jù)“I can’t get the pronunciation right.”可知此處應(yīng)該對(duì)發(fā)音正確提出自己的建議，B選項(xiàng)“嗯，聽(tīng)能夠有幫助”符合。故選B。
【23題詳解】
根據(jù)“But what about all the new words?”可知此處表達(dá)自己對(duì)新單詞的擔(dān)憂，C選項(xiàng)“我忘了很多新單詞”符合。故選C。
【24題詳解】
根據(jù)“You can always write the new words in your notebook and review them from time to time.”可知此空應(yīng)該對(duì)對(duì)方的建議表示自己的看法，A選項(xiàng)“那可能有幫助”符合。故選A。
【25題詳解】
根據(jù)“That sounds like a fun way to practice writing.”可知Manson老師應(yīng)該對(duì)練習(xí)寫(xiě)作提出了一個(gè)建議，D選項(xiàng)“可能你需要找一個(gè)筆友”符合。故選D。
第四大題完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分, 滿分15分）
閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
A

Do you know what a resolution is? It's a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, ___26___ the most common kind is New Year's resolutions. The start of the year is often a ___27___ for making resolutions. We hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and ___28___.
There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise ___29___ they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about making yourself a ___30___ person. Some people might say they are going to ___31___ a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. For example, a student may have to find more time to study.
26. A. or B. and C. so
27. A. time B. reason C. place
28. A. ideas B. ways C. plans
29. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves
30. A. better B. healthier C. happier
31. A. go on B. take up C. hear of
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章講述人們對(duì)自己許下的承諾就是決心，最常見(jiàn)的一種就是新年決心。新年伊始往往是下決心的時(shí)候。當(dāng)人們?cè)谀瓿踔贫ㄐ履暧?jì)劃時(shí)，希望能改善人們的生活。計(jì)劃有很多，關(guān)于很多方面。雖然它們有不同之處，但大多數(shù)決心都有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)：人們幾乎從不一直保持下去。
26題詳解】
句意：然而，你對(duì)自己做出的承諾是決心，而且最尋常的是新年決心。
or或者；and和；so因此。根據(jù)“ promises you make to yourself are resolutions”及“the most common kind is New Year's resolutions”可知前后是并列關(guān)系，用連詞 “and”。故選B。
【27題詳解】
句意：一年的開(kāi)始經(jīng)常是制定新年決心的時(shí)候。
time時(shí)間；reason原因；place地方。根據(jù)“The start of the year ”及“for making resolutions”可知表達(dá)“制定新年決心的時(shí)候”，用名詞 “time”。故選A。
【28題詳解】
句意：其他人把他們的愿望和計(jì)劃告訴他們的家人和朋友。
ideas想法；ways方法；plans計(jì)劃。根據(jù) “ write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year”可知表達(dá)的是計(jì)劃，用名詞 “plans”。故選C。
【29題詳解】
句意：例如，一些人承諾他們自己他們將開(kāi)始鍛煉或者少吃快餐。
ourselves我們自己；yourselves你們自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù) “some people” 及“they ”可知表達(dá)“給他們自己做出承諾”，用反身代詞“themselves”。故選C。
【30題詳解】
句意：這些是關(guān)于讓你自己成為一個(gè)更好的人。
better更好；healthier更健康；happier更開(kāi)心。根據(jù)“Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.”決心是關(guān)于個(gè)人改進(jìn)，可知表達(dá)“讓自己成為一個(gè)更好人”，用比較級(jí) “better”。故選A。
【31題詳解】
句意:一些人可能會(huì)說(shuō)他們將開(kāi)始一個(gè)興趣愛(ài)好，比如繪畫(huà)或者拍照，或者學(xué)習(xí)彈吉他。
go on繼續(xù)；take up開(kāi)始從事；hear of聽(tīng)說(shuō)。根據(jù) “ a hobby”可知表達(dá)“開(kāi)始一個(gè)新的愛(ài)好”，用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) “take up”。故選B。
B

It is not always easy to discover yourself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I would become—but an ___32___ changed everything.
To me, skating was more important than anything else in the world. Nothing else filled my heart with so much ___33___. I spent twenty-four hours a week developing my skills. I had no ___34___ life or interests other than skating. But I was rewarded with first place medals in nearly every competition.
____35____, during one competition, I fell and was badly injured. The doctor told me that I couldn’t skate anymore. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even basic daily tasks became ___36___.
My passion（激情）had been taken away. I lost ___37___ and had no idea what I would become. After eight months of suffering, something had to change. Instead of sitting around and ___38___ my days, I began to work with local community service projects. By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I ___39___ an idea of who I wanted to become. After a few months, I found a new interest. Little by little, I stepped out of the shadow and rebuilt my confidence.
Sometimes, challenges in life will get in our way. We can ___40___ to stay behind or try to get past these challenges. My accident was a challenge that failed to stop me from reaching success. Today, I'm a very confident and optimistic person.
32. A. exam B. accident C. illness
33. A. joy B. pride C. experience
34. A. simple B. social C. comfortable
35. A. Unluckily B. Finally C. Recently
36. A. strange B. relaxing C. difficult
37. A. power B. heart C. chance
38. A. wasting B. valuing C. enjoying
39. A. got B. knew C. heard
40. A. learn B. choose C. refuse
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【分析】文章主要介紹了作者滑冰時(shí)受傷而導(dǎo)致作者失去信心，但是在作者當(dāng)志愿者作游泳老師和閱讀助教時(shí)重獲自信。
【32題詳解】
句意：從很小的時(shí)候起，我就強(qiáng)烈地意識(shí)到我將成為什么樣的人——但一場(chǎng)意外改變了一切。
exam考試；accident意外；illness疾病。根據(jù)“...during one competition, I fell and was badly injured. The doctor told me that I couldn’t skate anymore.”可知作者遇到了一場(chǎng)意外。故選B。
【33題詳解】
句意：沒(méi)有什么能讓我的心充滿如此多的喜悅。
joy歡樂(lè)；pride自豪；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)“To me, skating was more important than anything else in the world.”可知滑冰對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)是最重要的，因此給她帶來(lái)很多歡樂(lè)。故選A。
【34題詳解】
句意：除了滑冰，我沒(méi)有其他社交生活和興趣。
simple簡(jiǎn)單的；social社會(huì)的；comfortable舒適和。social life表示“社交生活”。故選B。
【35題詳解】
句意：不幸地是，在一場(chǎng)比賽中，我摔倒受傷嚴(yán)重。
unluckily不幸地；finally最終；recently最近。根據(jù)“...during one competition, I fell and was badly injured. ”可知摔倒受傷是嚴(yán)重的事。故選A。
【36題詳解】
句意：背部的疼痛讓我難以忍受，甚至連基本的日常工作都變得困難。
strange奇怪的；relaxing放松的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“ The pain in my back was hard to bear and even basic daily tasks ...”可知作者身體上忍受疼痛，even后表語(yǔ)氣加強(qiáng)，因此可推測(cè)基本的生活都變得困難。故選C。
【37題詳解】
句意：我灰心了，不知道我要成為什么樣的人。
power力量；heart心；chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)“... had no idea what I would become.”可知作者不知道自己要成為什么樣的人，因此是灰心了。故選B。
【38題詳解】
句意：我沒(méi)有閑坐著浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，而是開(kāi)始參與當(dāng)?shù)氐纳鐓^(qū)服務(wù)項(xiàng)目。
wasting浪費(fèi)；valuing評(píng)估；enjoying享受。根據(jù)“... I began to work with local community service projects. ”可知作者去做了社區(qū)服務(wù)，而不是一直坐著浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。故選A。
【39題詳解】
句意：通過(guò)志愿擔(dān)任游泳老師和孩子們的暑期閱讀助理，我知道了自己想成為什么樣的人。
got得到；knew知道；heard聽(tīng)說(shuō)。get an idea of表示“產(chǎn)生……的想法”。故選A。
【40題詳解】
句意：我們可以選擇躲避或者嘗試克服困難。
learn學(xué)習(xí)；choose選擇；refuse拒絕。or連接兩個(gè)選擇。故選B。
第五大題閱讀理解（共兩節(jié), 15小題；每小題2分, 滿分30分）
第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A

Most people have heard of the Great Wall of China, but not many people outside of China know about the Grand Canal. This man-made waterway- known in China as Da Yunhe- is 1,700 kilometers long and some parts of it are more than 2,000 years old. It links the north of China with Hangzhou, a city in the southern part of the country. It’s the longest man-made waterway in the world.
It was built as a way to transport grain （谷物）from the rich agricultural land in China’s south to cities in the north. In fact, it’s not one canal, but a system of canals and rivers linked together. It’s still an important part of the transport system in China. Thousands of boats use it every day to transport grain and many other types of cargo.
Now the Chinese government is doing new work on the Grand Canal. It is making parts of it deeper, so bigger ships can use it. The canal will also help to move water. There is a lot of rain in the south of China, but not as much in the north. The canal will carry millions of liters of water from the south to the north.
The Grand Canal is much less famous than the Great Wall, and not very many tourists visit it. But it’s possible to go on a cruise （乘舟任游覽）along some of the oldest parts of the canal. Passengers on these cruises see beautiful parts of China that other visitors don’t see.
41. From the passage, we know that the Grand Canal is _________.
A. more than two thousand years old
B. more famous than the Great Wall
C. the longest man-made waterway
42. What does the underlined word “l(fā)inks” mean in paragraph 1?
A. Connects. B. Compares. C. Competes.
43. What is the main idea of paragraph 2?
A. The Grand Canal is helping to move water
B. Why the canal was built and how it is used now.
C. The Grand Canal was used for transporting grain.
44. The writer wrote this passage to _________.
A. describe how beautiful the Grand Canal is
B. introduce how important the Grand Canal is
C. explain why few people visit the Grand Canal
45. This passage is probably taken from a __________ magazine.
A. history B. fashion C. science
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【分析】文章簡(jiǎn)要介紹了大運(yùn)河。大運(yùn)河修建于大約2000年前，是連通中國(guó)南方和北方的重要渠道，沿途也有美麗的風(fēng)景供游客欣賞。
【41題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...It’s the longest man-made waterway in the world.”可知，這是世界上最長(zhǎng)的人工水道，故選C。
【42題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“It links the north of China with Hangzhou, a city in the southern part of the country.”可知，它連接了中國(guó)北部和南部城市杭州。所以單詞“l(fā)inks”指的是“連接”，故選A。
【43題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“It was built as a way to transport grain （谷物）from the rich agricultural land...Thousands of boats use it every day to transport grain and many other types of cargo.”可知，本段主要是介紹建這條運(yùn)河的原因以及運(yùn)河在使用方面是如何的，故選B。
【44題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thousands of boats use it every day to transport grain and many other types of cargo. Now the Chinese government is doing new work on the Grand Canal. It is making parts of it deeper, so bigger ships can use it.”以及整個(gè)文章的理解可知，主要是突出大運(yùn)河的重要性，故選B。
【45題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，主要是介紹世界上最長(zhǎng)的人工水道——大運(yùn)河的情況，包括歷史，長(zhǎng)度以及作用等，應(yīng)該是出自歷史雜志，故選A。
B

Most children are taught the virtue （美德）of honesty from stories. The well-known story of Pinocchio teaches the importance of telling the truth. Every time Pinocchio lies, his nose grows longer and longer. Another story is about the boy who “cried wolf”. In the end, he loses all his sheep and the trust of his fellow villagers because he tells lies many times. These types of stories show children that “honesty is the best policy.” Still, if this is the case, then why do so many people lie? The fact is that people lie for many reasons.
One reason people lie is to minimize （減少）a mistake. While it is true that everyone does something wrong from time to time, some people do not have the courage to admit their errors （錯(cuò)誤）because they are afraid they will be blamed. For example, students might lie to their teachers about unfinished homework. They might say that they left the work at home when, in fact, they did not do the work at all. These students do not want to get in trouble or seem irresponsible, so they make up an excuse-a lie-to save face.
Another reason for lying has to do with self-protection. Parents, particularly those with young children, may teach their children to use this type of “protective” lie in certain circumstances （狀況）. What should children do if a stranger calls while the parents are out? Many parents teach their children to explain that their mother and father are too busy to come to the phone at that time. In this situation, protective lying can mean greater safety.
People lie for many reasons, both good and bad. Lying to keep the peace or to stay safe can have positive results. However, lying to stay out of trouble can lead to more trouble in the end. Understanding the motives behind the impulse （沖動(dòng)）to lie might minimize this habit of lying.
46. What does the underlined word “this” refer to in the passage?
A. Honesty is the best policy.
B. The well-known story of Pinocchio.
C. The story of the boy who “cried wolf”.
47. Why do some children lie to their teachers?
A. Because they like making up an excuse.
B. Because they have left the homework at home.
C. Because they are afraid to be blamed at school.
48. How does the writer explain why people tell lies?
A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By showing the results.
49. What is the correct structure of the passage? （Pi=paragraph 1）
A. B. C.
50. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. The Truth behind Lying B. The Types of Lies C. The Habit of Lying
【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. A
【解析】
【分析】文章介紹了從很小的時(shí)候起，人們就從故事中被教導(dǎo)要誠(chéng)實(shí)。然而，許多人在日常生活中仍然說(shuō)謊。文章介紹了人們說(shuō)謊的原因。
【46題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“These types of stories show children that “honesty is the best policy.” Still, if this is the case, then why do so many people lie?”可知，前面說(shuō)的是誠(chéng)信為本，接下來(lái)反問(wèn)，如果是這樣的話，那么為什么那么多人撒謊呢？所以這里的this指代的是“誠(chéng)信為本”，故選A。
【47題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...These students do not want to get in trouble or seem irresponsible, so they make up an excuse-a lie-to save face.”可知，學(xué)生向老師撒謊是因?yàn)榕略趯W(xué)校受到指責(zé)，故選C。
【48題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“For example, students might lie to their teachers about unfinished homework...”以及“What should children do if a stranger calls while the parents are out? Many parents teach their children to explain that...”可知，文章主要是通過(guò)舉例子的方式解釋人們?yōu)槭裁凑f(shuō)謊的原因，故選B。
【49題詳解】
篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，文章第一段總體指出人們被教導(dǎo)要誠(chéng)實(shí)，但是人們?yōu)槭裁催€會(huì)說(shuō)謊；第二、三段分別解釋人們說(shuō)謊的原因；第四段再次總結(jié)要少說(shuō)謊，A選項(xiàng)符合結(jié)構(gòu)劃分，故選A。
【50題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Still, if this is the case, then why do so many people lie? The fact is that people lie for many reasons.”以及整個(gè)文章的理解可知，主要是介紹人們?yōu)槭裁凑f(shuō)謊的原因，故選A。
第二節(jié) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

What kind of music do you like? How do you feel when you listen to your favorite music? Do you think music can make people feel better or help them to learn?
Jen Morgan is a music therapist （治療師）. ___51___ Jen uses music to help her patients learn new skills. She can also help patients with their speaking and their memory.
Jen uses different activities with her patients. She gets them to listen to music and sing or play along. ____52____ Jen might get them to clap, jump or dance. Jen also asks her patients to try to remember songs they like.
Jen writes songs and uses them in her therapy work. She says, “___53___ I write songs about everything: about getting dressed, about flowers, about my favorite food — you name it! Sometimes my patients help me write songs.”
Jen loves her job as a music therapist. She says, “ ___54___ It’s wonderful to see how music therapy can help children with disabilities. Often children are shy when I first meet them. ___55___ Music makes people feel good!”
A. I’m very lucky to have this job.
B. She works with children with disabilities.
C. Jen plays with children to sing and dance.
D. I’ve probably written more than 200 songs.
E. Her patients also enjoy moving to the music.
F. But they soon start having fun and enjoying the music.
【答案】51. B 52. E 53. D 54. A 55. F
【解析】
【分析】文章介紹了一位音樂(lè)治療專家Jen Morgan的事跡。
【51題詳解】
根據(jù)“Jen Morgan is a music therapist （治療師）...Jen uses music to help her patients learn new skills. She can also help patients with their speaking and their memory.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是說(shuō)她的工作的情況，選項(xiàng)B“她與殘疾兒童一起工作。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。
【52題詳解】
根據(jù)“She gets them to listen to music and sing or play along.”以及“Jen might get them to clap, jump or dance. Jen also asks her patients to try to remember songs they like.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是她的病人在音樂(lè)中的表現(xiàn)，選項(xiàng)E“她的病人也喜歡隨著音樂(lè)移動(dòng)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)“Jen writes songs and uses them in her therapy work.”以及“I write songs about everything”可知，這里說(shuō)的是有關(guān)她寫(xiě)歌方面的描述，選項(xiàng)D“我大概已經(jīng)寫(xiě)了200多首歌?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)“Jen loves her job as a music therapist.”以及“It’s wonderful to see how music therapy can help children with disabilities.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是說(shuō)他對(duì)于擁有這份工作感到很不錯(cuò)，選項(xiàng)A“我很幸運(yùn)能得到這份工作?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)“Often children are shy when I first meet them. ”以及“Music makes people feel good!”可知，這里說(shuō)的是剛開(kāi)始害羞的孩子有了音樂(lè)很快會(huì)變成不同，選項(xiàng)F“但他們很快就開(kāi)始享受音樂(lè)的樂(lè)趣?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F。
第II卷（非選擇題, 共50分）
第六大題基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)與運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié), 10小題；每小題1分, 滿分10分）
第一節(jié) 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境, 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
56. Mary doesn’t ________（real）care if her friends are the same or different.
【答案】really
【解析】
【詳解】句意：瑪麗并不在乎她的朋友是相同的還是不同的?？崭裉幮揎椌渲械膭?dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填really。
57. The ________（seven） Big Data Expo was held successfully in Guiyang in May, 2021.
【答案】Seventh
【解析】
【詳解】句意：第七屆大數(shù)據(jù)博覽會(huì)于2021年5月在貴陽(yáng)成功舉辦?？崭袂坝卸ü谠~the，數(shù)詞應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞表示順序，此處是構(gòu)成專有名詞，首字母應(yīng)大寫(xiě)，故填Seventh。
58. The Communist Party of China （中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨）has ________（it）100-year anniversary this year.
【答案】its
【解析】
【詳解】句意：今年是中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨成立100周年。此處作定語(yǔ)修飾100-year anniversary，用形容詞性物主代詞，故填its。
59. Parents and schools make _________（rule）to help the students to become better and better.
【答案】rules
【解析】
【詳解】句意：家長(zhǎng)和學(xué)校制定規(guī)則幫助學(xué)生變得越來(lái)越好。此處是泛指所有的規(guī)則，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填rules。
60. Yuan Longping, one of the _________（great）scientists in the world, is known as “Father of hybrid rice”.
【答案】greatest
【解析】
【詳解】句意：袁隆平，世界上最偉大的科學(xué)家之一，被譽(yù)為“雜交水稻之父”?！皁ne of the+最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”表示“最……之一”，故填greatest。
第二節(jié) 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境, 選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)完成下列各句。短語(yǔ)中有一個(gè)為多余短語(yǔ)。
on fire, felt like, table manners, dreams of, in half, comes from

61. Talking to your parents about your problems is like cutting it _________.
62. Helen tried paragliding and she _________ she was a bird. It was so exciting!
63. Steve is going to Beijing to study, so he is asking his friend about the _________ in China.
64. The classics remind us not to forget our past and explain where our cultural confidence _________.
65. If you find something _________ in the room, you should cut off the electricity and leave the house at once.
【答案】61. in half
62. felt like
63. table manners
64. comes from
65. on fire
【解析】
【分析】
【61題詳解】
句意：和你的父母談?wù)撃愕膯?wèn)題就像把它切成兩半。根據(jù)“is like cutting it”及備選詞匯可知，此處指的是“分成兩半”，故填in half。
【62題詳解】
句意：海倫試過(guò)滑翔傘，她覺(jué)得自己像只鳥(niǎo)。太刺激了！根據(jù)“Helen tried paragliding and she...she was a bird.”及備選詞匯可知，此處指的是“感覺(jué)好像是”，應(yīng)用feel like表達(dá)，結(jié)合前句的動(dòng)詞可知，此處的動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填felt like。
【63題詳解】
句意：史蒂夫要去北京學(xué)習(xí)，所以他問(wèn)他的朋友關(guān)于中國(guó)的餐桌禮儀。根據(jù)句意及備選詞匯可知，此處指的是“餐桌禮儀”，英語(yǔ)表達(dá)為table manners，故填table manners。
【64題詳解】
句意：經(jīng)典提醒我們不要忘記過(guò)去，解釋我們的文化自信從何而來(lái)。根據(jù)“where our cultural confidence”及備選詞匯可知，此處指的是“來(lái)自”，用come from表達(dá)，主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用三單形式，故填comes from。
【65題詳解】
句意：如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)房間里著火了，你應(yīng)該切斷電源，馬上離開(kāi)房間。根據(jù)“you should cut off the electricity and leave the house at once.”及備選詞匯可知，此處指的是“著火”，英語(yǔ)表達(dá)為on fire，故填on fire。
第七大題任務(wù)型閱讀（共兩節(jié), 10小題；每小題2分, 滿分20分）
第一節(jié) 閱讀短文, 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成文后的句子。
Science is the best way we have of finding out about the world. Scientists collect evidence（證據(jù)）. They have ideas about the way things work. Science tests those ideas. Sometimes the test will show that the idea is not correct. If the idea passes the test, it adds to our understanding.
Scientists make observations（觀察）. They may look, or listen. They may read the work of other scientists. This gives them ideas. You can do this. You can look around you. You can ask questions. You can plan a test to find out. You can discover something new.

Scientists make predictions. They say something about the future. They might say “if I do this, then I think that will happen”. Isaac Newton was a famous scientist. When he shone white light through a glass prism, he saw a spectrum（光譜）of different colors. Newton predicted what would happen if he shone the spectrum through a second prism. He thought the colors would come together and he would see white light again. He tried it. He shone a spectrum through a second prism. He was right. The colors made white light.
He discovered that white light is made up of many colors.
It’s important to test your ideas. It’s important to plan a fair test. A scientist wondered how a tree grows. Where does all that material come from? Was it from the soil?

He planted a young tree in a pot. He weighed the pot, the dry soil and the tree at the start of his test. Years later, the tree had grown tall. It had many branches and leaves. The scientist dug it up. He weighed it. The tree weighed far more than when it was young. Then he weighed the pot and the dry soil. It weighed just a bit less. Where had all the new tree material come from? He decided that trees use water, and a gas from the air, to grow.
66. According to the passage, we know that science can help us _________.
67. We can know scientists try ________ to make observations in paragraph 2.
68. After Newton shone a spectrum of different colors through the prism, he saw ________.
69. The scientist did a test and found that trees can grow because of _________.
70. We have learned that _________ from the passage.
【答案】66. find out about the world
67. different ways
68. white light
69. water and a gas from the air
70. knowledge comes from questioning/practice tells the truth
【解析】
【分析】本文主要講述科學(xué)是我們了解世界最好的方式，科學(xué)家們通過(guò)收集證據(jù)證明他們的觀點(diǎn)是否正確，并舉了兩個(gè)具體的實(shí)踐例子說(shuō)明。
【66題詳解】
根據(jù)“Science is the best way we have of finding out about the world.”可知，科學(xué)可以幫助我們了解世界。故填find out about the world。
【67題詳解】
根據(jù)“They may look, or listen. They may read the work of other scientists.”可知，科學(xué)家們通過(guò)不同方式進(jìn)行觀察。故填different ways。
【68題詳解】
根據(jù)“He shone a spectrum through a second prism. He was right. The colors made white light.”可知，牛頓通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)看到了白光。故填white light。
【69題詳解】
根據(jù)“He decided that trees use water, and a gas from the air, to grow.”可知，科學(xué)家通過(guò)測(cè)試發(fā)現(xiàn)樹(shù)木利用水和空氣中的氣體生長(zhǎng)。故填water and a gas from the air。
【70題詳解】
閱讀全文可知，科學(xué)家們通過(guò)提出自己的疑問(wèn)或觀點(diǎn)，進(jìn)行測(cè)試和實(shí)踐，最終驗(yàn)證自己的觀點(diǎn)是否正確。故填knowledge comes from questioning/practice tells the truth。
第二節(jié)閱讀短文, 根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成文后的表格。

Li Bai was born in 701. He was also given the name "Taibai”. The name meant “Venus” in ancient Chinese. Legend says that before Li Bai was born, his mother dreamt that Venus fell into her arms. Some people believed that Li Bai was a god. When Li Bai was five years old, his family settled in a town in today's Sichuan province,
? Making Iron into a Needle
There is a legend about Li Bai. He was not a very hard-working student when he was young. He often skipped school
One day when he was walking by the river, he saw an old woman. She was working on a large piece of iron.
He asked, “What are you doing? ”
She said, “T'm making a needle.”
“But how can you make a large piece of iron into a needle?” She replied, “I must work hard every day.”
Li Bai suddenly understood the importance of hard work, and he started to work hard at school.
? Friendship with Meng Haoran

When Li Bai travelled to Xiangyang in Hubei, he went to visit a famous poet called Meng Haoran. He was twelve years older than Li Bai, but they became friends. They both loved travelling to beautiful mountains and rivers. When Meng Haoran left for today’s Yangzhou, Li Bai wrote a poem about it. Seeing Meng Haoran off at Yellow Crane Tower.
Information about Li Bai
?He was born in 701 .
?He was also called ___71___, which meant "Venus" in ancient Chinese.
?His family settled in a town in today's Sichuan province when he was five.
___72___ about Li Bai
Making Iron into a Needle
One day when he was walking by the river, he saw an old woman working on a large piece of iron. After the communication, he understood it was important ___73___.
Friendship with Meng Haoran
They became friends because they have ___74___.
The poem named Seeing Meng Haoran off at Yellow Crane Tower shows ___75___.

【答案】71. Taibai
72. Two stories
73. to work hard
74. the same interest
75. the friendship between the two poets
【解析】
【分析】本文簡(jiǎn)單介紹了詩(shī)人李白，并講述了鐵棒成針和與孟浩然結(jié)成好友兩則故事。
【71題詳解】
根據(jù)文中“He was also given the name ‘Taibai’.”可知，李白也被稱為“太白”，故填Taibai。
【72題詳解】
文中“Making Iron into a Needle鐵棒成針”和“Friendship with Meng Haoran與孟浩然結(jié)成好友”是關(guān)于李白的兩則故事，story故事，復(fù)數(shù)形式為stories，故填Two stories。
【73題詳解】
根據(jù)文中“Li Bai suddenly understood the importance of hard work”可知，李白明白了努力工作是重要的，“It is important to do sth.”意為“做某事是重要的”，“work hard”意為“努力工作”，故填to work hard。
【74題詳解】
根據(jù)文中“They both loved travelling to beautiful mountains and rivers.”可知，他們都喜歡去美麗的山川和河流旅行，說(shuō)明他們有相同的愛(ài)好，“the same interest”意為“相同的愛(ài)好”，故填the same interest。
【75題詳解】
根據(jù)文中“When Meng Haoran left for today’s Yangzhou, Li Bai wrote a poem about it. When Meng Haoran left for today’s Yangzhou, Li Bai wrote a poem about it.”可知，李白寫(xiě)這首詩(shī)是為了表明他和孟浩然之間的友誼，friendship友誼，between the two poets意為“這兩個(gè)詩(shī)人之間”，故填the friendship between the two poets。
第八大題寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié), 滿分20分）
（第一節(jié)共5小題，每小題2分, 滿分10分；第二節(jié)滿分10分）
勞動(dòng)是一切幸福的源泉，勞動(dòng)是學(xué)生全面發(fā)展的必備條件之一，做家務(wù)是勞動(dòng)很好的體現(xiàn)。育才中學(xué)開(kāi)展以“做家務(wù)，助成長(zhǎng)”為主題的英語(yǔ)征文比賽。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)寫(xiě)作要求，完成第一節(jié)和第二節(jié)的寫(xiě)作任務(wù)。
第一節(jié) 請(qǐng)分別用一個(gè)完整的句子回答下列五個(gè)問(wèn)題。
76. When did you learn to do housework?
77. Who taught you to do housework?
78. What housework can you do now?
79. Why do you do housework?
80. What can you learn from doing housework?
第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)
81. 請(qǐng)以“Let’s Do Housework”為題，寫(xiě)一篇不少于80詞英語(yǔ)征文。
要求如下：
1.短文應(yīng)包含第一節(jié)所有信息；
2.重點(diǎn)談?wù)勀阍谧黾覄?wù)勞動(dòng)中的收獲；
3.文章中不得出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)的個(gè)人信息。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】76. I learned to do housework when I was eight years old.
77. My mother taught me to do housework.
78. I can wash dishes, sweep the floor and cook.
79. Because I want to help my parents.
80. I can learn to be independent.
81. 例文：
Let’s Do Housework
Doing housework plays an important part in middle school students’ lives. My mother taught me to do housework when I was eight years old. Now I can do lots of housework, such as washing dishes, sweeping the floor, cooking and so on. I like doing housework because I want to help my parents.
As for me, I think middle school students should do housework. I have learned a lot from it. Firstly, I learn many life skills and become more and more independent. Secondly, I am healthy and strong after doing housework. Some hard housework can be regarded as a kind of physical exercise. Finally, I can understand my parents better when sharing housework with them.
All in all, we can learn a lot from doing housework. So I think teenagers should learn to enjoy doing it with our parents.
【解析】
【分析】
【76題詳解】
問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)“你什么時(shí)候?qū)W做家務(wù)的？”，故填I(lǐng) learned to do housework when I was eight years old.
【77題詳解】
問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)“誰(shuí)教你做家務(wù)的？”，故填My mother taught me to do housework.
【78題詳解】
問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)“你現(xiàn)在能做什么家務(wù)？”，故填I(lǐng) can wash dishes, sweep the floor and cook.
【79題詳解】
問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)“你為什么做家務(wù)？”，故填Because I want to help my parents.
【80題詳解】
問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)“你能從做家務(wù)中學(xué)到什么？”，故填I(lǐng) can learn life skills.
【81題詳解】
1.題干解讀：題目要求以“Let’s Do Housework”為題，按照第一節(jié)所給的信息寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)征文，重點(diǎn)談?wù)勗谧黾覄?wù)勞動(dòng)中的收獲。
2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：本文時(shí)態(tài)主要為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)主要為第一人稱，行文時(shí)要涵蓋第一節(jié)所給的信息，重點(diǎn)描述做家務(wù)勞動(dòng)給自己帶來(lái)的益處和收獲，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，思路清晰，層次分明。

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