?2018年山東省淄博市中考英語試卷
　
一、完形填空（共1小題，滿分10分）
1．（10分）It's interesting to have a chance to teach English abroad because you see a completely different education system． I am teaching in Belgium （比利時(shí)） this year and I have realized（1）　 　 there are some big differences．
For example， in the UK， it is （2）　 　 to wear a school uniform． It is nice to wear a school uniform （3）　 　 you don't have to think about what to wear in the morning．You just put on your uniform and go． This （4）　 　 a lot of time．
Another difference I have noticed is also about clothing： Teachers（5）　 　 in a more relaxed way in Belgium． They wear（6）　 ?。?In my experience in the UK， teachers wear similar things to the people （7）　 　 work in an office： shirts and ties for men； dresses， skirts， dark trousers and shirts for women．
As I am working with older students who are aged（8）　 　 16 to 18 ， I have also noticed that they have （9）　 　 subjects than I did at their age． In the UK， students only choose four subjects （five if they have very good grades） at 16． Some people like this， because it means they do not have to study subjects they don't like．Others feel that students make such a big choice too（10）　 　， because the subjects they choose at 16 will have an influence on what they can study at university．

（1）A． that
B． what
C． how
D． when
（2）A． terrible
B． common
C． expensive
D． difficult
（3）A． unless
B． though
C． because
D． if
（4）A． has
B． spends
C． wastes
D． saves
（5）A． teach
B． dress
C． speak
D． walk
（6）A． jeans
B． dresses
C． ties
D． suits
（7）A． who
B． where
C． whose
D． which
（8）A． at
B． in
C． between
D． from
（9）A． fewer
B． better
C． more
D． less
（10）A． late
B． early
C． wisely
D． well
　
二、閱讀理解（共4小題，滿分24.0分）
2．（4.8分）
Amazing Animals
A Cat Has Cool Eyes
It's hard to look away from Pam Pam， a white shorthair cat． Pam Pam has iridis， an eye problem that means one eye is blue and the other is a different color﹣﹣﹣yellow．
"Luckily， iridis doesn't cause any pain or sight problems，" Doctor Seth Cohen says．This problem can also be found in humans and other animals，such as dogs and horses． An interesting thing： Pam Pam's owner always matches a scarf to her eye colors．
Even though Pam Pam doesn't look like a regular cat， she acts like one． She loves to hide behind chairs and jump out at the little dog suddenly when he walks by．

A Sea Lion Goes for a Walk
What does a wild sea lion do when he needs some exercise？A sea lion named Astro walked to the crowd on the road! Astro pushed himself to a nearby school last Friday．The students soon called the Wildlife Center for help and sent him back．There， Astro lived with other sea lions again﹣﹣﹣and got plenty of exercise!

A Hero Horse
When a cow attacked （攻擊） Fiona Boyd， she found herself in a scary place．"I was under her four legs and …" Boyd says． Luckily for the farmer， her horse rushed to the cow， and began fighting with her legs as her owner moved to safety．
"I'm quite sure Kerry saved my life．She became my bodyguard． That was her purpose in life．" Boyd says．

（1）Which of the following about Pam Pam is TRUE？　 　
A． Pam Pam is afraid of the little dogs．
B． Pam Pam's eye colors are different．
C． Pam Pam's scarf matches her hair color．
D． Iridis makes Pam Pam blind．
（2）What was Astro's amazing experience last Friday？　 　
A． He walked to the crowd on the road．
B． He played with some students．
C． He exercised in the Wildlife Center．
D． He went to a school playground．
（3）Why is Kerry called a "Hero Horse"？　 　
A． Because she attacked Fiona Boyd．
B． Because she saved Fiona Boyd．
C． Because she saved the cow．
D． Because she was strong and fast．



3．（6.4分）If you ask me what my favorite sport is， my answer is swimming． I started learning how to swim when I was five years old． I have been swimming ever since．
There are many reasons why I love swimming， but I'll just share a few with you． Maybe I can even encourage you to go for a swim．
The first reason I love swimming is that I feel totally relaxed whenever I leave the pool． I love the feeling of floating on the water and feeling almost weightless．
On the other hand． it can also be a competitive sport which raises your heartbeat． It's amazing pushing yourself to the challenge of beating someone else to the finish line． It's great fun racing across the pool as fast as you can！
Another reason that I love swimming is that it has more styles than other sports such as running and walking．It doesn't feel like you're doing the same thing over and over again．
In summer， swimming can be a nice， refreshing （恢復(fù)精力的） break! There's nothing better than jumping into the water on a hot summer's day． You can choose to swim in a swimming pool or in the sea．
And finally，it's a life skill which everyone should have．Not only is it good for your health， but you never know when you'll need your ability to swim．

（1）In Paragraph 3， "floating" means "　 　" in Chinese．
A． 跳躍
B． 漂浮
C． 翻滾
D． 日光浴
（2）The last sentence of the passage means that　 ?。?br /> A． swimming is a healthy sport
B． swimming is a useful life skill
C． everyone should have more life skills
D． you should teach your friends to swim
（3）Which of the following is not mentioned？　 　
A． Swimming is relaxing．
B． Swimming is competitive．
C． Swimming is simple
D． Swimming is refreshing．
（4）What can be the best title for the passage？　 　
A． How to Swim Better
B． Let's Do Sports
C． A Swimming Star
D． Why I love Swimming
4．（6.4分）Both language and music play a huge role in our culture． Here are some of their similarities．
（1）Both language and music have a writing system．
In English we record language using letters． Similarly， we use notes to record music． Just as you are reading letters and find meaning in them， musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music． So just as you read English， you can read music． By writing pieces of text or music， we are able to share experiences through time． I can read the ideas or hear the works of someone who lived hundreds of years ago， which is really exciting．
（2）　 　
You can guess where someone is from by listening to the language they use．In the same way，styles of music are different around the world， giving us the chance to understand many different cultures， This also means that there is something for everyone! Even if you don't like British pop music， you may love the energy of Latin American salsa music．
（3）Both share feelings．
How do you know that I am angry？ Of course you can see it in my face， but you will know for sure through my words， Similarly， music can show you exactly how the composer （作曲者） was or is feeling． When I'm happy， I want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate my happiness； and I listen to slow and quiet music when I'm feeling down． I think we have all used music to express our feelings， often combining （結(jié)合）it with language in the form of song lyrics．

（1）Which of the following is the best for the blank？　 　
A． Both are from daily life
B． Both bring us happiness
C． Both have a sound system
D． Both vary （變化） with culture．
（2）According to the passage， when the writer feels unhappy， he might listen to　 ?。?br /> A． scary movie music
B． exciting rock music
C． loud electronic music
D． sad piano music
（3）The underlined word "it" in the passage refers to "　 　"．
A． music
B． idea
C． feeling
D． culture
（4）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？　 　
A． We use notes to write music．
B． We can write music if we speak English．
C． We can understand different cultures in music．
D． We can share the composer's feelings in his or her music．
5．（6.4分）When Zheng He was born， he was named Ma Wenhe． He was born in Yunnan in 1371． （1）　 　 However， when the Ming Dynasty was established （建立）， the army caught Ma Wenhe and took him to one of the emperor's sons， Prince Zhu Di．
Ma Wenhe served the prince well and soon he became one of the prince's closest advisors． （2）　 ?。?Later the prince became the Emperor of the Ming Dynasty as the Yongle Emperor． The Yongle Emperor wanted to show other countries the greatness and power of the Ming Dynasty． （3）　 ?。?He made Zheng He the leader of a fleet （艦隊(duì)） and ordered him to explore （探索） the world．
On Zheng He's first trip， he traveled all the way to Calicut， India． With over 200ships and nearly 28，000men， he visited many countries along the way． His first trip lasted from 1405to1407． Zheng He and his fleet traded and made close relations at the places they visited．
Zheng He continued to sail for the Ming Dynasty over the rest of his life． He traveled to many faraway places， going all the way to the African coast and establishing trade relations with over 25countries． （4）　 　． He also brought back diplomats （外交官） from many countries to meet with the Chinese Emperor．

A． Some of the ships were longer than a football field．
B． The prince trusted him and changed his name to Zheng He．
C． His father and grandfather were Muslim leaders of the Yuan Dynasty．
D． He brought back all kinds of animals such as giraffes and camels．
E． He also wanted to establish trade relations with other peoples of the world．
　
三、15、單詞拼寫（共5小題，滿分5分）
6．（1分）I am good at science， so I dream of becoming a s　 　 one day．
7．（1分）Teachers should p　 　 chances for students to do some research．
8．（1分）It's i　 　 to succeed if you don't work hard．
9．（1分）Robot will be w　 　 used in our daily life．
10．（1分）Please look t　 　 your exam paper and make sure there's no mistake．
　
四、選詞填空（共1小題，滿分10分）
11．（10分）
really painting yourself everything to keeps
singers because afraid interesting artists since
One day， Shorya Mahanot， an Indian boy， went into his sister's room while his family were having dinner． He found a canvas （畫布） and colors， and then had fun（1）　 　 on the canvas． His mother and sisters rushed towards him． But （2）　 　 his surprise， they hugged him instead of punishing him． His family have encouraged him paint（3）　 　 then．
His sister and parents are（4）　 ?。?Their interest and collection influence him greatly． He is more and more interested in painting（5）　 　 of the encouragement from his family and friends．As he（6）　 　 creating new paintings， his imagination and creativity develop．
He has made such rapid progress that people call him a Child Picasso． He feels great by this praise． He had never thought success． He just enjoys painting． When he is in front of the canvas， he forgets（7）　 　 else． He knows exactly what he is feeling and what he wants to express． He （8）　 　 feels happy to be an artist．Getting a title as a Child Picasso for doing what he loves， he thinks it is a happy thing for him．
"Don't be （9）　 　 to spend time on hobbies，" he says． "Painting is the best way to express feelings． You can know （10）　 　 better．"
　
五、閱讀表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分10分）
12．（10分）Maria Keller is from Minneapolis， Minnesota． When she was 8years old， she already loved reading． （1）She also noticed that some of her classmates didn't read as much as she did． When she asked her mother why that could be， her mother said that they might not be able to afford books． Maria had never thought of this． She could not believe that some children might not have bedtime stories read to them． She decided to change this．
With her mother's help， Maria created Read Indeed．Read Indeed is an organization which collects and gives out books to children in need for free． Maria set the goal to collect and give out one million books by the time she was 18． She tried every means to achieve it． （2）As a result， it didn't take long to reach that goal!
Today， at the age of 14 ， she has collected over one million books and has sent them to many states and countries around the world． She says， "I cannot live without books． As I continue my work， I have learned that millions of kids are in need of books． So I just can't give up， even after reaching my original （最初的） goal．"
She has recently set a new goal： To give books to kids in need in every state in the United States，and every country in the world．

（一）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題．
（1）Why did Maria create Read Indeed？
　 　
（2）When did Maria reach her original goal？
　 　
（二）將文中畫線的句子譯成漢語．
（1）　 　
（2）　 　
（三）請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)念}目．
　 　
　
六、完成句子（共4小題，滿分6.0分）
13．（1.5分）多好的天氣??！咱們?nèi)澊桑?br /> 　 　　 　 lovely day!　 　 go boating．
14．（1.5分）迄今為止，我們的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了很大的變化．
　 　　 　， great changes have　 　 place in our hometown．
15．（1.5分）我們?yōu)橹袊鴤鹘y(tǒng)文化感到自豪．
We are　 　　 　 Chinese traditional culture．
16．（1.5分）長城是世界上最古老的建筑之一．
　 　
　
七、語法填空（共1小題，滿分10分）
17．（10分）Playgrounds in schools and parks are usually built to be safe enough． Most of the safety rules were created（1）　 　 the 1980s， after a few accidents happened on playgrounds． Some children were hurt（2）　 　 （serious） in these accidents． Their parents said the playgrounds weren't safe enough， and that the bosses that owned the playground（3）　 　 （have） to pay much money to those parents． After that， schools and cities began changing playgrounds to make them as safe（4）　 　 possible．
But safe playgrounds have not really made a（5）　 　 （different） in the accidents． In fact， there have been more accidents where children have broken an arm or a leg． Some experts believe that this is because children can learn to be careful only（6）　 　 they are in danger．
Children should do things that seem a little dangerous﹣﹣﹣like climbing trees， riding bikes really fast or playing near water． Those things can teach（7）　 　 （they） how to keep safe． When children have small accident， they learn how（8）　 　 （avoid） worse accidents．
If children（9）　 　 （allow） to take some risks， they can become confident and independent．They also get better at problem﹣solving and teamwork．
Many experts also believe that "safe" playground are too boring． They say that if playgrounds were more challenging and（10）　 　 （excite）， kids would probably get more exercise．
　
八、書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分15分）
18．（15分）假設(shè)你將在暑假參加一個(gè)英語夏令營，活動(dòng)內(nèi)容之一是英語演講．請(qǐng)你以 "The Internet and I" 為題，寫一篇100詞左右的英文演講稿，談?wù)勗诨ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)環(huán)境下你的學(xué)習(xí)與生活等方面的情況．
注意：1． 書寫規(guī)范，表達(dá)連貫，可根據(jù)內(nèi)容適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
2． 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地區(qū)、學(xué)校及姓名．
The Internet and I
　 　
　

2018年山東省淄博市中考英語試卷
參考答案與試題解析
　
一、完形填空（共1小題，滿分10分）
1．【分析】文章主要介紹了比利時(shí)和英國的教育體制的不同，最后作者對(duì)自由選擇科目學(xué)習(xí)表達(dá)了支持．
【解答】1．A 連詞辨析．A那個(gè)；B什么；C怎樣；D當(dāng)…時(shí)；根據(jù)題干， I have realized（1）there are some big differences．賓語從句，我意識(shí)到有很大的不同，不用做句子成分，用that，故答案是A．
2．B 形容詞辨析．A可怕的；B普通的；C貴的；D困難的；根據(jù)下文It is nice to wear a school uniform 穿校服很好，可知前面穿校服很普通，故答案是B．
3．C 連詞辨析．A除非；B雖然；C因?yàn)?；D如果；根據(jù)It is nice to wear a school uniform （3）you don't have to think about what to wear in the morning，穿校服很好（3）你不必考慮早上穿什么．因果關(guān)系，故答案是C．
4．D 動(dòng)詞辨析．A有；B花費(fèi)；C浪費(fèi)；D節(jié)約；根據(jù)前面You just put on your uniform and go． 穿上校服就走，應(yīng)該是節(jié)省時(shí)間，故答案是D．
5．B 動(dòng)詞辨析．A教；B穿衣，打扮；C說；D走；根據(jù)Teachers（5）in a more relaxed way in Belgium結(jié)合全文，這里應(yīng)該是比利時(shí)教師穿著打扮更放松，故答案是B．
6．A 名詞辨析．A牛仔褲；B連衣裙；C領(lǐng)帶；D一套衣服；根據(jù)前面more relaxed way in Belgium穿著更放松，這里應(yīng)該是穿牛仔褲，故答案是A．
7．A 疑問代詞辨析．A誰；B哪兒；C誰的；D哪個(gè)；根據(jù) teachers wear similar things to the people （7）work in an office：定語從句，主語是人，所以有who，故答案是A．
8．D 介詞辨析．A在..；B在…里；C兩者之間；D從…根據(jù)題干，是固定短語from…to..從…到…，故答案是D．
9．C 形容詞辨析．A更少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞；B更好的；C更多的；D更少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞． 根據(jù)后面 students only choose four subjects 英國學(xué)生只學(xué)四科，比利時(shí)的應(yīng)該更多，故答案是C．
10．B 形容詞辨析．A晚的；B早的；C寬的；D好的；根據(jù)后面 because the subjects they choose at 16 will have an influence on what they can study at university．因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)?6歲時(shí)選擇的科目將對(duì)他們?cè)诖髮W(xué)能夠?qū)W習(xí)的內(nèi)容產(chǎn)生影響．可知前面應(yīng)該是太早了，故答案是B．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空．根據(jù)所給的短文對(duì)意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個(gè)符合題意的答案，使短文更通順．
　
二、閱讀理解（共4小題，滿分24.0分）
2．【分析】本文主要講述的是有關(guān)于動(dòng)物的事情，主要涉及到三個(gè)動(dòng)物，一個(gè)是眼睛顏色不一樣的貓，一個(gè)走上擁擠街道的海獅，一個(gè)救人的馬．
【解答】1．B，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Pam Pam has iridis， an eye problem that means one eye is blue and the other is a different color﹣﹣﹣yellow兩只眼睛顏色不一樣，故選B．
2．A，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)A sea lion named Astro walked to the crowd on the road!走上了擁擠的道路，故選A．
3．B，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)"I'm quite sure Kerry saved my life那匹馬救了Fiona Boyd一命，故選B．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】對(duì)于閱讀表達(dá)題，首先應(yīng)該閱讀全文，了解三個(gè)動(dòng)物的事情，然后根據(jù)題目意思具體分析，確定答案．
3．【分析】本文是介紹自己為什么喜歡游泳的幾個(gè)原因．
【解答】1．B．詞義理解題．結(jié)合I love the feeling of floating on the water and feeling almost weightless可知我喜歡在水上感覺幾乎失重也就是漂浮在水上，故選B．
2．B．句意理解題．結(jié)合Not only is it good for your health， but you never know when you'll need your ability to swim它不僅有益于你的健康，而且你永遠(yuǎn)不知道什么時(shí)候你需要你的游泳能力．可知游泳是一種有用的生活技能，故選B．
3．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．結(jié)合The first reason I love swimming is that I feel totally relaxed游泳能讓我放松， it can also be a competitive sport which raises your heartbeat也可以是一種讓你心跳加速的競技運(yùn)動(dòng)．swimming can be a nice， refreshing （恢復(fù)精力的） break游泳可以能讓我們精神煥發(fā)，故選C．
4．D．標(biāo)題判斷題．結(jié)合There are many reasons why I love swimming可知本文介紹自己為什么喜歡游泳的幾個(gè)原因，故選D．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】先瀏覽所給的問題以及選擇項(xiàng)，然后帶著問題在通讀原文的基礎(chǔ)上快速地找到答案，然后再回過頭來檢查一遍，確保萬無一失．
4．【分析】本文主要講述了語言和音樂都在我們的文化中發(fā)揮著重要作用，例舉出它們的一些相似之處．
【解答】（1）．D．段落大意題．根據(jù)In the same way，styles of music are different around the world， giving us the chance to understand many different cultures．世界各地的音樂風(fēng)格也各不相同，讓我們有機(jī)會(huì)了解許多不同的文化．故選D．
（2）．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù) I listen to slow and quiet music when I'm feeling down．當(dāng)我情緒低落的時(shí)候，我會(huì)聽慢節(jié)奏的音樂．故選D．
（3）．C．詞義猜測題．該句句意：我認(rèn)為我們都用音樂來表達(dá)我們的感受，經(jīng)常以歌詞的形式將它與語言結(jié)合起來．故選C．
（4）．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Similarly， we use notes to record music．同樣，我們使用音符來錄制音樂．可知A正確；根據(jù)giving us the chance to understand many different cultures，讓我們有機(jī)會(huì)了解許多不同的文化，可C正確；根據(jù) Similarly， music can show you exactly how the composer （作曲者） was or is feeling．同樣，音樂可以準(zhǔn)確地向您展示作曲者的感受，可知D正確．故選B．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】從問題和選項(xiàng)入手，在問題和選項(xiàng)中找到關(guān)鍵詞，帶著問題有針對(duì)性的到文中找答案．
5．【分析】短文講了鄭和的出生時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，詳細(xì)的介紹了他下西洋的原因，及其他所去的區(qū)域．
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題．
1．C 根據(jù)后句However， when the Ming Dynasty was established （建立）， the army caught Ma Wenhe and took him to one of the emperor's sons， Prince Zhu Di．然而，當(dāng)明朝建立時(shí)，軍隊(duì)抓住了馬文和，并把他帶到皇帝的一個(gè)兒子，朱棣王子面前．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說他的父親和祖父是元朝的穆斯林領(lǐng)袖．故選C．
2．B 根據(jù)前句Ma Wenhe served the prince well and soon he became one of the prince's closest advisors．馬文和很好地為太子服務(wù)，很快他就成為太子最親密的大臣之一．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說太子相信了他，就改名叫鄭和．故選B．
3．E 根據(jù)前句The Yongle Emperor wanted to show other countries the greatness and power of the Ming Dynasty．永樂皇帝想向其他國家展示明朝的偉大和力量．和后句 He made Zheng He the leader of a fleet （艦隊(duì)） and ordered him to explore （探索） the world．他讓鄭和成為艦隊(duì)的首領(lǐng)，命令他去探索世界．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說他還希望同世界各國人民建立貿(mào)易關(guān)系．故選E．
4．D 根據(jù)前句Zheng He continued to sail for the Ming Dynasty over the rest of his life． He traveled to many faraway places， going all the way to the African coast and establishing trade relations with over 25countries．鄭和繼續(xù)為明朝航海．他到過許多遙遠(yuǎn)的地方，一路來到非洲海岸，與25多個(gè)國家建立了貿(mào)易關(guān)系．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說他帶回了各種各樣的動(dòng)物，如長頸鹿和駱駝．故選D．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案．
　
三、15、單詞拼寫（共5小題，滿分5分）
6．【分析】我擅長科學(xué)，所以我夢想有一天成為一名科學(xué)家．
【解答】考查名詞．結(jié)合語境"我擅長科學(xué)，所以我夢想有一天成為一名__"及首字母提示，可知，應(yīng)該是"科學(xué)家"．a(chǎn)一名．填單數(shù)名詞．
故答案是：scientist．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】名詞的用法比較廣泛，要在理解句意意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語境及首字母提示，仔細(xì)分析，完成試題．
7．【分析】教師應(yīng)該為學(xué)生提供一些研究的機(jī)會(huì)．
【解答】考查動(dòng)詞．考查動(dòng)詞．結(jié)合語境"教師應(yīng)該為學(xué)生___一些研究的機(jī)會(huì)"及首字母提示，可知，應(yīng)該是"提供"，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后用動(dòng)詞原形provide．
故答案是：provide．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】動(dòng)詞是表示動(dòng)作或者是狀態(tài)的詞，要結(jié)合語境及首字母提示，注意時(shí)態(tài)，人稱等變化，掌握一些固定搭配．選擇合適答案完成試題．
8．【分析】如果你不努力工作是不可能成功的．
【解答】考查形容詞．結(jié)合語境"如果你不努力工作是__成功的"及首字母提示，可知，應(yīng)該是"不可能"．it is+形容詞+to do sth做某事是…填形容詞impossible．
故答案是：impossible．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】形容詞的種類有很多，要根據(jù)具體語境及首字母提示，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~．抓住關(guān)鍵詞語，分析用法，完成試題．
9．【分析】機(jī)器人將廣泛應(yīng)用于我們的日常生活中．
【解答】考查副詞．結(jié)合語境"機(jī)器人將__應(yīng)用于我們的日常生活中"及首字母提示，可知，應(yīng)該是"廣泛地"，修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞widely．
故答案是：widely．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】副詞通常用來修飾動(dòng)詞或句子，這里修飾動(dòng)詞，要結(jié)合語境及首字母提示，辨析副詞用法，選擇合適答案完成試題．
10．【分析】請(qǐng)仔細(xì)檢查你的試卷，確保沒有錯(cuò)誤．
【解答】考查介詞．結(jié)合語境"請(qǐng)__﹣你的試卷，確保沒有錯(cuò)誤"及首字母提示，可知，應(yīng)該是look through仔細(xì)檢查．固定搭配．
故答案是：through．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞及動(dòng)詞短語，在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要積累一些動(dòng)詞短語的固定用法，結(jié)合語境及首字母提示，選擇合適的搭配．完成試題．
　
四、選詞填空（共1小題，滿分10分）
11．【分析】這是一篇人物故事類閱讀，主要講述了一個(gè)叫Shorya Mahanot的印度男孩對(duì)繪畫產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣，并在家人和朋友的鼓勵(lì)下堅(jiān)持畫畫，最終獲得了"兒童畢加索"的稱號(hào)．
【解答】1．painting．考查動(dòng)名詞．句意"然后愉快地在畫布上__"．根據(jù)所給單詞，可知，應(yīng)該是"畫畫"．have fun doing sth愉快的做某事．填動(dòng)名詞painting．
2．to．考查搭配．句意"但令他吃驚的是，他們擁抱他，而不是懲罰他"．根據(jù)所給單詞，可知，to one's surprise另某人吃驚的是．固定搭配．填to．
3．since．考查連詞．句意"__那時(shí)起，他的家人一直鼓勵(lì)他畫畫"．根據(jù)所給單詞，可知，應(yīng)該是"自從"．填since．
4．a(chǎn)rtists．考查名詞．句意"他的姐姐和父母都是___"．根據(jù)下一句Their interest and collection influence him greatly． He is more and more interested in painting他們的興趣和收藏對(duì)他影響很大，他對(duì)繪畫越來越感興趣．及所給單詞，可知，應(yīng)該是"藝術(shù)家"．填名詞復(fù)數(shù)artists．
5．because．考查搭配．句意"__家人和朋友的鼓勵(lì)，他對(duì)繪畫越來越感興趣了"．根據(jù)所給單詞，可知，because of因?yàn)椋潭ù钆洌頱ecause．
6．keeps．考查動(dòng)詞．句意"他__創(chuàng)作新畫"．根據(jù)所給單詞，可知，keep doing sth繼續(xù)做某事．固定搭配．主語he他．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)keeps．
7．everything．考查不定代詞．句意"當(dāng)他在畫布前面時(shí)，他忘記了其它的___"．根據(jù)上一句He just enjoys painting他只是喜歡繪畫．及所給單詞，可知，應(yīng)該是"一切"．形容詞else修飾不定代詞放在后面．填everything．
8．really．考查副詞．句意"他___感覺高興成為一名藝術(shù)家"．根據(jù)所給單詞，可知，應(yīng)該是"真地"．修飾動(dòng)詞feels用副詞really．
9．a(chǎn)fraid．考查形容詞．句意"不要__花時(shí)間在愛好上"．根據(jù)所給單詞，可知，be afraid to do sth害怕做某事．系表結(jié)構(gòu)．填形容詞afraid．
10．yourself．考查代詞．句意"繪畫是表達(dá)情感的最好方式，你可以更好地了解__"．根據(jù)此句的you你．及所給單詞，可知，應(yīng)該是"你自己"．填反身代詞yourself．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】選詞填空，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對(duì)篇章的整體理解．結(jié)合語境，根據(jù)所給單詞，選擇合適的詞完成答案．
　
五、閱讀表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分10分）
12．【分析】本文主要講述的是Maria Keller發(fā)現(xiàn)很多人讀書少，為了改變這個(gè)情況，創(chuàng)立了Read Indeed．
【解答】（一）（1）． Because she could not believe that some children might not have bedtime stories read to them．細(xì)節(jié)理解題． 根據(jù)第一段最后兩句She could not believe that some children might not have bedtime stories read to them． She decided to change this．她簡直不敢相信有些孩子可能沒有讀過他們的睡前故事． 她決定改變這一點(diǎn)．以及第二段第一句With her mother's help， Maria created Read Indeed．在母親的幫助下，瑪麗亞創(chuàng)建了Read Indeed．可得答案．
（2）． At the age of 14． 細(xì)節(jié)理解題． 根據(jù)第二段第三句Maria set the goal to collect and give out one million books by the time she was 18．瑪麗亞設(shè)定的目標(biāo)是在她18歲時(shí)收集和贈(zèng)送100萬本書．以及第三段第一句Today， at the age of 14 ， she has collected over one million books and has sent them to many states and countries around the world．今天，在14歲時(shí)，她收集了超過一百萬本書，并將它們發(fā)送到世界各地的許多州和國家．可知，瑪麗亞十四歲時(shí)達(dá)到了設(shè)定的目標(biāo)．故可得答案．
（二）（1）．她還注意到她的一些同學(xué)沒有她讀得那么多． （意思相近即可） 英譯漢題． notice （that）+句子，notice注意到，后引導(dǎo)賓語從句；as much as 和…一樣多；故可得答案．
（2）．結(jié)果，沒多久她就達(dá)到了這個(gè)目標(biāo)！ （意思相近即可）英譯漢題． as a result 結(jié)果；take long to do sth． 做某事花費(fèi)很長時(shí)間；reach goal 達(dá)到目標(biāo)；故可得答案．
（三）Read Indeed 主旨大意題． 本文主要講述的是Maria Keller發(fā)現(xiàn)很多人讀書少，為了改變這個(gè)情況，創(chuàng)立了Read Indeed，即主要講述Read Indeed的由來．根據(jù)文章主要內(nèi)容可提煉出題目，故可得答案．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】先通讀全文，找到題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，有針對(duì)性地到文章中尋找細(xì)節(jié)，確定答案．
　
六、完成句子（共4小題，滿分6.0分）
13．【分析】What a lovely day!Let's go boating．
【解答】感嘆句如果感嘆名詞，要用What，句中的名詞day是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故要加不定冠詞a． 讓我們做某事Let's do sth．
故答案為What a ， Let's．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】漢譯英，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配等，來選擇合適的單詞或者短語，構(gòu)成合乎語法，句意完整的句子．
14．【分析】So far， great changes have taken place in our hometown．
【解答】迄今為止so far，固定短語，作狀語，發(fā)生take place，動(dòng)詞短語，根據(jù)句意可知，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為have/ has done．
故答案為So far，taken．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】漢譯英，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配等，來選擇合適的單詞或者短語，構(gòu)成合乎語法，句意完整的句子．
15．【分析】We are proud of Chinese traditonal culture．
【解答】以…． 感到自豪be proud of sth， 形容詞在句中作表語．
故答案為proud of．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】漢譯英，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配等，來選擇合適的單詞或者短語，構(gòu)成合乎語法，句意完整的句子．
16．【分析】The Great Wall is one of the oldest buildings in the world．
【解答】長城t he Great Wall ， 最古老的建筑之一 one of the oldest buildings ， 在世界上in the world． 根據(jù)句意要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)．
故答案為The Great Wall is one of the oldest buildings in the world．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】漢譯英，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配等，來選擇合適的單詞或者短語，構(gòu)成合乎語法，句意完整的句子．
　
七、語法填空（共1小題，滿分10分）
17．【分析】本文主要講述了現(xiàn)在學(xué)校和公園的廣場是安全的，安全規(guī)則的制定是因?yàn)?0年代發(fā)生的幾起事故．但是事實(shí)上安全廣場并沒有讓事故的發(fā)生有什么變化，反而有增多，專家認(rèn)為孩子們應(yīng)該發(fā)生一些小的事故，這樣孩子才會(huì)知道如何避免更嚴(yán)重的事故，對(duì)建立孩子的自信和獨(dú)立性有好處，我們應(yīng)該讓廣場更具有挑戰(zhàn)性，讓孩子得到更好的鍛煉．
【解答】1．in．考查介詞．在哪個(gè)世紀(jì)哪個(gè)年代用介詞in，此題是在20世紀(jì)八十年代in the 1980s，故答案是in．
2．seriously．考查副詞．副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，此題中hurt是動(dòng)詞，因此填副詞seriously．
3．had．考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)前面的weren't，可知是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，因此答案是had．
4．a(chǎn)s．考查副詞．此題考查固定表達(dá)as…as．意思是和…一樣，因此填as．
5．difference．考查名詞．此題考查固定表達(dá)．產(chǎn)生作用，有影響make a difference．因此，答案是名詞形式difference．
6．when．考查副詞．根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)孩子們處于危險(xiǎn)中的時(shí)候，他們才能夠?qū)W會(huì)去認(rèn)真．因此填when．
7．them．考查代詞．此題中teach是動(dòng)詞，后面加人稱代詞賓格形式，因此答案是them．
8．to aviod．考查動(dòng)詞．此題考查固定表達(dá)，學(xué)習(xí)如何去做某事learn how to do．因此答案是to avoid．
9．a(chǎn)re allowed．考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)意思，如果孩子們被允許去冒一些險(xiǎn)，被動(dòng)語態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故答案是are allowed．
10．exciting．考查形容詞．根據(jù)句意，如果操場更有挑戰(zhàn)性，更令人興奮．此處填形容詞令人興奮的exciting，因此答案是exciting．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查語法填空，注意單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用，需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞形進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)也要熟記固定搭配和基本句型．
　
八、書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分15分）
18．【分析】【高分句型一】Besides， I often do some shopping and get all kinds of information from it． 另外，我也在網(wǎng)上購物，獲取各種信息．
do some shopping "購物"． all kinds of "各種各樣的"．information"信息"，不可數(shù)名詞．
【高分句型二】The most important thing is that I am able to study all my lessons on the Internet． 最重要的是我能在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)所有學(xué)科．
表語從句，the most immportant thing 做主語，that引導(dǎo)的表語從句做賓語．
【解答】The Internet and I
The computer is a great invenion．And the Internet is playing an imporant part in our daily life． The Internet makes my life more intereting and colorful．（開篇點(diǎn)明主題，指出Internet的重要性）
The Internet is piaying an important part in our daily life． It is very useful． I often search the Internet for some information． （介紹生活方面） I can read the latest news． Besides， I often do some shopping and get all kinds of information from it． 【高分句型一】I can also download the information that I need． And I can also send e﹣mails and make telephone calls to my friends． As well， I am able to talk with some friends on the Internet． The most important thing is that I am able to study all my lessons on the Internet． 【高分句型二】（介紹學(xué)習(xí)方面）
The Internet makes my life more intereting and colorful， and it has a wide effect on my study and daily life． I like the Internet very much． （結(jié)尾總結(jié)概括，深化主題．）
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在解答寫作這類試題時(shí)，要根據(jù)短文的中心思想考慮如何開頭、展開和結(jié)尾，設(shè)想幾個(gè)承上啟下的連詞，將主要句型、關(guān)鍵詞語草草記下，形成提綱，寫時(shí)切忌結(jié)構(gòu)分散，廢話連篇，嚴(yán)重跑題．
　

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