?重慶市第八中學(xué)校2023屆高三下學(xué)期高考適應(yīng)性月考（八）英語試卷
學(xué)校：___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________

一、聽力題
1、Who does the woman think will get the post?( )
A. Anna. B. Jane. C. Rachel.
2、What does the man think of the new play? ( )
A. Strange. B. Boring. C. Interesting.
3、Which hotel are the speakers going to book? ( )
A. The Westgate. B. The Laurel. C. The Crown.
4、How will the woman go to the show? ( )
A. By bus. B. By car. C.On foot.
5、Where does the conversation probably take place? ( )
A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In* a classroom.
聽下面一段對話，回答下面兩個小題。
6、When will the speakers arrive at the party? ( )
A. At 7: 30. B. At 9: 30. C. At 10: 30.
7、What will the speakers do first? ( )
A. Prepare some food.
B. Phone Sylvia.
C. Go to their parents' house.
聽下面一段對話，回答下面兩個小題。
8、What are the speakers talking about in general? ( )
A. A funny holiday.
B.A newly married couple
C.A great wedding ceremony.
9、Where did Lisa ask Henry to marry her? ( )
A.At Henry's house.
B. At Lisa's house.
C. On a ship.
聽下面一段對話，回答下面三個小題。
10、What does Mike ask Susan to do? ( )
A. Meet a customer.
B. Drive him to the airport.
C. Make an appointment with a customer.
11、Why is Mike asking for help? ( )
A. He is too busy at his office.
B. He needs to pick up a customer.
C. He has a personal matter to deal with.
12、What probable relation is Rebecca to Susan? ( )
A. Her secretary.
B. Her sister.
C. Her customer.
聽下面一段對話，回答下面四個小題。
13、What subject is Toward the World related to? ( )
A.Geography B. Politics. C. History.
14、Where is Toward the World? ( )
A. In the study room.
B. In the reading room.
C. In the reserve room.
15、What do we know about Towand the Worlds? ( )
A. It can only be used in the library.
B. It must be returned in a few days.
C. It can only be borrowed by teachers.
16、What will the woman probably do next? ( )
A.Take a lift. B. Walk upstairs. C. Leave the library.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答下面四個小題。
17、How long did the speaker spend in making the desk? ( )
A.One week. B. Two months. C. Eighteen months.
18、Where did the speaker originally plan to put the desk? ( )
A. In the sitting room.
B. In the hall.
C.In the bedroom.
19、What advice does the speaker give to beginners? ( )
A. Use electric tools.
B. Develop skills fairly quickly.
C. Start with small and simple things.
20、What will the class do next? ( )
A. Make a list. B.Choose tools. C. Put up a shelf.
二、閱讀理解
Four Multicultural Cities
New York City
It is probably not all that surprising to find out that the Big Apple is one of the most global cities in the world. It has the largest population of immigrants on the planet. Over 35% of its residents are born outside the USA. You can hear over 800 languages in New York City being spoken on a daily basis. Which is the most multicultural district in the city? Queens is the largest and also the most multiracial urban area in the world!
London
London may come in second place behind New York City for the percentage of the immigrant population. But it is easily the most international city in all of Europe. Bangladeshis, Pakistanis, and Indians are a few of the larger immigrant groups and a walk around the city will uncover that they have definitely brought their cultures with them. People from around the world ai*e drawn to London and over 30% of its residents are born outside the UK.
Singapore
This city-state is not just the main financial center of Southeast Asia, but also one of the most multicultural places on the planet.Singapore has four official languages: Mandarin Chinese, English, Malay, and Tamil. It is also a center for international residents and their cultures. So, you are sure to meet large communities of permanent residents who are foreign-born.
Sydney
Foliowng World War II, Sydney saw a huge inflow of immigrants. This trend has continued into the present day, making Sydney one of the most multicultural cities in the world. Although English is the official language spoken in Sydney, this city is home to more than 250 language. Immigrants from places such as Vietnam, India, and South America have made this city their home ant brouglt their cultures with them. You will be spoilt for choice when it comes to Sydney's cultural variety!
21、Where can you find the largest multiracial district? ( )
A. In Singapore. B. In Sydney.
C. In New York City. D. In London.
22、What do London and Singapore have in common? ( )
A. They are suitable for minorities to earn a living.
B. They make it their mission to attract immigrants.
C. They both have over 30% foreign-born populations.
D. They both have different races and cultures mixed together.
23、What makes Sydney one of the most multicultural cities? ( )
A.World War ll. B. Immigration. C.Economy. D. Education.
Michael Faraday was an English chemist and physicist born in a working class on 22 September 1791. Faraday's father suffered from long-term health problems that often impeded his work. As a result, Faraday's family had little money and Faraday got a very little formal schooling. But Faraday had an active curiosity and determination to learn. While working in London as a teenager, he had access to a wide range of books and he read everything he could get his hands on. By doing a lot of reading, Faraday soon educated himself on many scientific subjects, and his life as a scientist began.
In 1812, Faraday attended four lectures at the Royal Institution given by a famous chemist named Humphrey Davy. Afterwards Faraday sent a letter to Davy, expressing a strong interest in the subjects covered in the lectures and offering his services as a lab assistant. A year later,Davy accepted Faraday as his lab assistant. Thanks to his work with Davy, Faraday got a complete scientific education.
He soon began to research and experiments with electricity. Although his time was mostly spent helping Davy, Faraday began to work on his own as a chemist and scientist of great importance. When Davy retired in 1827, Faraday took his place as the head of the chemistry department of the Royal Institute. Upon taking up the position he could focus on his own research, and Faraday's most influential and celebrated work began in the 1830s. In 1831,he discovered electromagnetic induction (電磁感應(yīng)), a breakthrough in the field of technology. Ln 1846 he gave a lecture that presented important ideas about the nature of electricity t and these later inspired the historical work of James Maxwell related to electromagnetic field theory.
24、What does the underlined word "impeded" in Paragraph 1 mean? ( )
A. Stopped. B. Saved. C. Changed. D. Increased.
25、What do we know about Faraday's teenage life? ( )
A.He didn't go to school.
B. He lived a carefree life.
C.He learned science on his own.
D. He got much help from his parents.
26、Why did Faraday offer his services to Davy? ( )
A. To cam more money.
B. To show respect for Davy.
C.To lean more about Davy.
D. To learn more about science.
27、What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? ( )
A. The help Davy gave to Faraday.
B. The turning point in Faraday's life.
C. Faraday's academic achievement.
D. Faraday's influence on James Maxwell.
Home gardens produce delicious food. But that's not their main virtue.
Imagine a plate holding two strawberries, identical in appearance. One comes out of a supermarket box, meaning it is probably harvested when it is still unripe, immediately placed in a forced-air cooling unit and driven hundreds of miles. By the time it reaches the plate, it may have been off the vine for two weeks. The other strawberry is picked from a garden minutes before being eaten. The first one will probably taste sour with a light strawberry flavor. The second is likely to be sweat,and the flavor will remain in the mouth,as the smell will on the hands.
Supermarket strawberries are not entirely without advantages : they are convenient and available almost everywhere. The same could be said of cooking : affordable and decent restaurants around, so why bother to make your own meals?
That attitude misunderstands the final appeal of gardening : it mistakes the product for the purpose.
It is true that a garden, especially in the early years, can bring little but frustration. Inexperienced gardeners may plant the wrong crops for their soil. And even expert gardeners can lose a season's harvest to uncooperative weather.
No matter.
The real joy of gardening is the time spent doing it. The deepest pleasure as with cooking, writing, or almost any tiling wortliwhile -is in tlie work itself. A gardener's memories center not on the food produced, but on long summer afternoons with hcinds in in a community garden. To garden is to patiently, lovingly and diligently help life grow, in the ground and above it.
28、What do we know about the supermarket strawberry? ( )
A. It may taste sour.
B. It is cheaper than the garden one.
C. It is picked two weeks before it is ripe.
D. It looks more attractive than the garden one.
29、Why might a home garden harvest little? ( )
A. Because the soil is wet.
B. Because the weather is bad.
C. Because the gardener lacks confidence.
D. Because the plants grow in the wrong season.
30、Gardening is similar to cooking and writing in that( )
A. they all encourage patience
B. they all promote friendships
C. they all need rich experience
D. they all bring joy in the process
31、What is the text mainly about? ( )
A. The advantages of green food.
B. The benefits of home gardening.
C. The trend of making food at home.
D. The pleasure of watching life grow.
Milk, it comes from cows, right? Well, not all the milk you see on supermarket shelves is from cows. These days we see many plant-based alternatives to dairy, such as oat, pea and soya milk. But why would someone stop drinking their full-fat, semi-skimmed or skimmed cow's milk and trade it for one of these? There are many reasons why someone might try alternative milks.
Some people believe the alternatives are healthier than milk from cows. Those with lactose (乳精) intolerance or thinking about becoming vegan might start drinking alternative milks.Also, concerns about the impact of dairy fanning on the environment could be a factor. Whatever the reason, there are many alternatives to dairy out there for us to consume. But what are the differences between these other options and regular cow's milk? Soya milk is one common alternative. According to some sources, such as health line, com, it contains a similar amount of protein to regular milk. It is also lower in calories than some cow's milk, which could be good for those on a diet,and often comes strengthened with things like calcium and various vitamins.
So, all good? Well, soya, according to foodallergy, org, is one of the nine foods which cause the majority of allergic reactions, such as lactose intolerance and nut allergy. Almond milk is a low-calorie, low-fat drink and is naturally lactose free and has a slight nutty taste. When unsweetened, it also has lower levels of carbohydrates and sugars than some dairy options. However, even when strengthened, it doesn't provide the levels of protein seen in soya or regular milk. Then there's coconut milk, which is low in calories and may affect people with lactose intolerance as much as other options, but is lacking in protein.
Whichever plant-based milk you choose, there are positives and negatives. Dieticians agree the most important thing is getting a healthy balanced diet which won't trigger any allergies and comes with all the minerals and vitamins you need. And at the end of the day, it may just come down to which one you think tastes better.
32、What is the purpose of the question at the very beginning? ( )
A. To state a wrong belief. B.To introduce the main topic.
C. To express the writers doubt. D.To ask for an immediate answer.
33、In what aspect is the alternative milk different from regular cow milk? ( )
A. Farming technology. B. Allergy symptoms.
C. Weight control. D. Taste preferences.
34、Which milk might a lactose intolerance person prefer? ( )
A. Soya milk .B. Almond milk. C. Coconut milk. D.Regular milk.
35、What do dieticians suggest? ( )
A. Retuning to cow milk.
B. Making use of alternative milks.
C. Calculating mineral and vitamin content.
D. Combining nutrition facts with taste buds.
三、七選五
36、Creativity can seem like magic. We look at people like Steve Jobs and Bob Dylan, and we conclude that they must possess supernatural powers.①_________It's a skill. Anyone can learn to be creative and to get better at it. A set of lessons has emerged about what creativity is and how to encourage it in ourselves and our work.
Let's start with the hardest problems.②________Scientists have begun studying how insight occurs. They have found that certain factors make people much more likely to have an insight, better able to find answers. For instance ? exposing participants to a short, humorous video boosts the average success rate by about 20 percent.
③_________It can be Archimedes in the bathtub or the physicist Richard Feynman scribbling equations in a strip club. As Einstein once declared, Creativity is what is left after time is wasted."
But this raises an obvious question: If different kinds of creative problems benefit from different kinds of creative thinking. how can we ensure that we're thinking in the right way at the right time? When should we daydream and go for a relaxing stroll, and when should we keep on sketching and toying with possibilities? ④______Scientists call it **feelings of knowing," and they occur when we suspeet that we can find the answer,if only we keep on thinking.
Steve Jobs famously declared that 44Creativity is just connecting things".⑤_________It can be satisfying when the flame catches and a new idea sweeps around the world.
A. But creativity is not magic.
B. Every creative story is different.
C. It's just a matter of getting the answer out.
D. Such problems are typically solved in a moment of insight.
E. Actually human minds can assess the right kind of creativity.
F. The most unbelievable concepts are combinations of existing stuff.
G. They also explain why a major breakthrough happens in the unlikeliest place.
四、完形填空（15空）
Thanksgiving Day was near. The first-grade teacher gave her class a fun assignment - to draw a picture of something for which they were 1 .
Most of the class might be considered economically disadvantaged, but still many would 2 the holiday with turkey and other 3 goodies of the season. These, the teacher thought, would be the 4 of most of her student's art.
But Douglas made a different kind of 5 He was the teacher's true child of 6 and unhappiness. As other children played at breaks, Douglas would stand 7 by her side. One could only guess at the pain Douglas felt behind those 8 eyes.
Yes, his picture was different. When asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a 9 . Nothing else.
His abstract image 10 the imagination of his peers. Whose hand could it be? One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer because farmers 11 turkeys. Another suggested a(n) 12 because the police protect and care for people. And so the discussion went on.
When the children had gone on to other assignments, the teacher paused at Douglas5 desk, 13 , and asked him whose hand it was.The little boy looked away and muttered, "It's 14 . Madame."
She recalled the times she had taken his hand and walked with him here or there. How 15 She said, "Take my hand, Douglas, we'll go outside."Or,"Let me show you how to hold your pencil."Or,"Let's do this together."
Brushing aside a tear, she went on with her work.
37、A. painful B. grateful C. beautiful D. wonderful
38、A. skip B. remember C.celebrate D. mark
39、A. traditional B. agricultural C. personal D. memorial
40、A. subjects B.courses C.reasons D. comments
41、A. character B. homework C.task D. picture
42、A. surprise B.misery C. satisfaction D. joy
43、A. far B. straight C.close D.out
44、A. happy B.shiny C.sad D.broad
45、A. teacher B. school C. figure D.hand
46、A. inspired B. matched C. defeated D. prevented
47、A. sell B. raise C.eat D.cook
48、A. officer B. soldier C.official D. doctor
49、A. slowed down B. calmed down C.took down D. bent down
50、A. mine B.hers C.yours D.his
51、A. pleasantly B.normally C.soon D.often
五、短文填空
52、Qingming is ①_______occasion for Chinese people to honor their lost family members. ②________(speak) of Qingming, a festival in early April with warm temperatures and heavy rainfalls, it is the right time ③_________spring sowing. Al the same time, Chinese people will visit tombs of their ancestors around Qingming to pay respects to the ④_______ (death). Most of the time the whole family will go to the tombs with offerings, clean up weeds around the tombs and pray for family wellbeing.
Qingming ⑤_______ (include) as a Chinese public holiday in 2008. Chinese people call ⑥__________ (they) the later generations of the Yan Emperor and Yellow Emperor. A grand ceremony is held on Qingming every year to show respect for the Yellow Emperor, also ⑦_(dá)__________(know) as the Xuanyuan Emperor. On this day, Chinese from all over the world pay respects to this ancestor together, which serves as a ⑧________(remind) of the roots of Chinese people and a chance to revisit the civilization of our ancestors. These traditions are often accompanied with spring outings. The spring sunshine brings everything back to life, ⑨______ the time is best to enjoy the beautiful scenes outside. The mild temperature and fresh air are ⑩________ (thorough) stress-relieving, making spring outings another leisure choice for those who lead busy modern lives.
六、書面表達(dá)
53、假如你是某校學(xué)生會主席，請你以該校學(xué)生會的名義以”校園拒絕零食”為主題，根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容，給全校學(xué)生寫一封倡議書，給學(xué)校英語廣播節(jié)目投稿。內(nèi)容如下：
1.目前學(xué)校里吃零食現(xiàn)象的情況：
2.同學(xué)們對此現(xiàn)象的態(tài)度：
3.你的看法和建議。
注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右：
2，開頭已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)：
3.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear fellow students.
Our school has a program to help students develop good habits.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、讀后續(xù)寫
54、
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
An abandoned dog stopped at the front door of the Laceys'small house, wagging its tail, trembling with shyness and cold. Doris Lacey,whose school had been called off because of the snow, spotted the creature and immediately went up to meet it.
Where did that come from?Mrs.Lacey asked as soon as Doris put the dog down in the kitchen. Mr. Lacey was at the table, cleaning his fingernails. "I don't know where it came from," he said midly,"but I know for sure where it's going."
Doris hugged the dog hard against her. She said nothing.
Because of the snow, the roads would be too bad for travel for many days. Mr. Lacey couldn't get out to take the dog to the animal shelter in the city right away. He agreed to let it sleep in the basement while Mrs. Lacey unwillingly let Doris feed it leftover food.
Four days passed and the dog did not complain. It never cried in the night or barked at the wind. It didn't tear up everything in the basement.It wouldn't even follow Doris up the basement steps unless it was invited. It was a good dog.
Several times Doris had opened the door in the kitchen that led to the basement and the puppy had been there, all stretched out, on the top step. Doris knew it had wanted some company and that it had lain against the door, listening to the talk in the kitchen, smelling the food, being a part of things. It always wagged its tail, eyes all sleepy, when she found it there.
Even after a week had gone by. Doris didn't name the dog. She knew her parents wouldn't let her keep it, that her father made so little money and any pets were out of the question, and that the dog would definitely go to the shelter when the weather cleared-Still,she tried talking to them about the dog at dinner one night."She's a good dog and not much trouble, right?" Doris said, hoping one of them would agree with her.But Mr. Lacey shook his head, "You know we can't afford a dog. Doris. You try to act more grown-up about this,"Doris fell silent, praying the weather would never clear.
注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
However, the sun was shining the next morning.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Later that afternoon, Mr. Lacey came back with the same dog.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案
1、答案：B
解析：Text 1
W: Anna's only been here a year. I'm sure Jane will get the post. She's been here five years. She's also well liked.
M: Rachel is too, but she's fairly new…
W: Perhaps she and Anna will be promoted next time.
2、答案：C
解析：Text 2
M: Did you see that new play at the Odeon Theater?
W: I saw about half of it. It was so boring and strange. I got up and left.
M: If didn't know better, I'd say we saw different plays.
3、答案：A
解析：Text 3
W: Which hotel shall we book?
M: Well, the Westgate's close to us but it is too expensive.
W: But the Laurel's far away from the office. And we stopped using the Crown.
M: So let's choose the nearest one.
4、答案：B
解析：Text 4
M: Sam got a car, so he'll be able to pick you up to the evening show.
W: Oh, that would be good. I don't like taking the bus at night, and walking seems a little dangerous.
5、答案：A
解析：Text 5
M: Excuse me. I'm looking for a textbook by a Professor Herrick for the science course.
W: Let me check..I'm sorry, it's sold out.
6、答案：B
7、答案：C
解析：Text 6
W: You haven't forgotten Sylvia's party tonight, have you?
M: Of course not. There's plenty of time.
W: No, there isn't. The invitation says drinks are at 7: 30 and it's 7: 00 now, Even if we hurry we'l never get there on time.
M: Relax. I've already told Sylvia we won't be there for drink. Dinner won't start before ten and we only need to arrive half an hour before that, so there's no hurry.
W: I know, but we have to pick up our children from your parents house on the way.
M: Yeah. Even so, there is no need to start right away.
8、答案：B
9、答案：C
解析：Text7
W: My sister Lisa finally got married with Henry last month.
M: Really? That's really great news. Well, how long have they been seeing each other?
W: Oh, it's been over one year. The funny part is how it happened.
M: Yeah?
W: Listen. They were on holiday and one night while they were sitting on the ship, looking at the stars.….
M: Ah, __let me guess. He pulled out a ring and asked her to marry him?
W: No. The other way around. She asked him. Of course he immediately said "Yes" .They are going to France for their honeymoon.
10、答案：A
11、答案：C
12、答案：A
解析：Text 8
M: Hi, Susan. This is Mike. Listen, could you do me a favor?
W, Well, I'll try. What is it?
M: I have an appointment with a mew customer this afternoon, but I can't make it. Could you do it for me? My sister Lily who lives in England has come to see me and I will pick her up at the airport. I really have to be out of the office this afternoon.
W: Well, in that case, ofcourse I'll be happy to take over for you. I'll ask Rebecca to make a report and tell you how it goes.
M: That's OK. Thank you.
13、答案：B
14、答案：C
15、答案：A
16、答案：B
解析：Text 9
M: Can I help you?
W: Yes. My politics teacher asked us to read a book called Toward the word Acconding to the database, the book is in the library. But I haven't been able to find it.
M: Let me see.Oh yes. Your professor has placed this book on reserve. That means you cannot find it on the shelves in its usual place. You need to go to a special room called the reserve room.
W: I'm sorry -I still don't understand what you mean by "on reserve".
M: When a book is on reserve, a student can go to the reserve room and ask the reserve librarian for the book. The student can have the book for a few hours, and he or she must read it in the library during that time. That way, the book stays in the library, and all the students can read it.
W: OK. Thank you. I understand now. By the way, how can I go to the reserve room?
M: It's on the fourth floor, between the reading room and the study room. You'd better go up by the stairs, as the lift is under repair.
W: OK. Thank you.
17、答案：B
18、答案：C
19、答案：C
20、答案：A
解析：Test 10
W: Hi. Well, it's great to see you all. When I suggested this class, they said women don't need a carpentry class. But when I saw it would cost six-month wages to employ someone to fix my kitchen cupboards, I decided to learn. That was I8 months ago. I've spent the past two months working on a desk, which I finished last weak. I've decided to put it in the sitting room or perhaps the hall, although actually, my original plan was to use it in my bedroom, but now it looks so good that I don't want to hide it away! So, you see it's not too difficult.
First of all, I want to say a bit about equipment. Usually it's a good idea to buy the best quality you cam afford. That doesn't mean you have to get lots of expensive electric tools. Hand tools are fine, they're slower of course, but you have more control at a slower speed. However, if you aren't very strong, the power of electric tools can be a real help.
The next point is, don't expect to make anything very big or difficult for the first few months at least. You need to develop your skills fairly slowly. If you don't, you'll make fumiture which doesn't work well.
Now imagine you want to put up a shelf in the bathroom. Think carefully about what you'll need, and then we'll look at the lists together and see what you've forgotten! OK?
21、答案：C
解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)New York City 部分的“Which is the most multicultural district in the city? Queens is the largest and also the most multiracial urban area in the world!"紐約市的皇后區(qū)是世界上文化最多樣化的城市區(qū)域，所以C項(xiàng)正確。
22、答案：D
解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)Leaden 部分的“a walk around the city will uncover that they have definitely brought their cultures with them"以及 Singapore 部分的"It is also a center for international residents and their cultures.”可如，這兩座城市都有不同種族和文化的交融，所以D項(xiàng)正確。
23、答案：B
解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)Sydney部分的“Following World War ll,Sydney saw a huge inflow of immigrants. This trend has continued into the present day, making Sydney one of the most multicultual cities in the world.”可知，自二戰(zhàn)后至今，大量移民涌入悉尼.移民潮使其成為一座擁有多元文化的城市，所以B項(xiàng)正確。
24、答案：A
解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段可知，法拉第的父親長期身體不好，家里沒有多少錢，法拉第也很少接受正規(guī)教育，由此可推測，身體原因使得法拉第的父親無法工作，所以stopped（阻礙）符合語境，所以A項(xiàng)正確。
25、答案：C
解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)送，根據(jù)第一段中的信息“Faraday soon educated himself on many scientific subject…”可知，法拉第自學(xué)了科學(xué)方面的知識，所以C項(xiàng)正確。
26、答案：D
解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)第二段中的“Afterwards Faraday sent a letter to Davy,expressing a strong interest in the subjects covered in the lectures and offering his services as a lab assistant.”可知，法拉第對戴維的課非常感興趣，主動提出要以一個學(xué)習(xí)者的身份提供幫助以此獲得學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會。所以D項(xiàng)正確。
27、答案：C
解析：主旨大意題，根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，1827年戴維退休后，法拉第接持他擔(dān)任皇家研究院化學(xué)系主任的職位，并于1831年發(fā)現(xiàn)了電磁感應(yīng)。1846年他提出了關(guān)于電的本質(zhì)的重要觀點(diǎn)，這些觀點(diǎn)后來啟發(fā)了詹姆斯·麥克斯韋爾有關(guān)電磁場理論的工作。本段都與法拉第學(xué)術(shù)成就相關(guān)，因此C項(xiàng)正確。
28、答案：A
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段可知，超市的草莓味道可能發(fā)酸，草莓味很淡。故選A。
29、答案：B
解析：推理判斷題，由第五段“And even expert gardeners can lose a season's harvest to uncooperative weather”可知，天氣槽糕是導(dǎo)致沒有收成的原因之一。故選 B。
30、答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。由最后一段可知，gardening、cooking和writing三者最大的樂趣都是事情本身，在過程中帶來樂趣。故選D。
31、答案：B
解析：主旨大意題。由全文可知，文章主要講home garden的好處。故選B。
32、答案：B
解析：寫作目的題。作者在開頭以問答形式，引出本文話題——牛奶到底從哪里來？故選擇B項(xiàng)。
33、答案：C
解析：推理判斷題，根據(jù)第二段“Those with lactose（乳糖）intolerance or thinking about becoming vegan might start drinking altemative milks.”和最后一句：以及第三段第三句可知，altemative milk在體重控制方面有不同。故選擇C項(xiàng)。
34、答案：B
解析：推理判斷題，根據(jù)第二段和第三段可知，杏仁奶對乳糖不耐受者友好，故選擇B項(xiàng)。
35、答案：D
解析：主旨大意題，根據(jù)文章最后一段“Whichever plant-based milk you choose.there are positives and negatives. Dieticians agree the most important thing is getting a healthy balanced diet which won't trigger any allergies and comes with all the minerals and vitamins you need. And at the end of the day, it may just come down to which one you think tastes better.”可知，建議大家在選擇牛奶時，綜合考慮其營弄價值和味道，故選擇D項(xiàng)。
36、答案：
①A
解析：空格處于段落中間，應(yīng)起到承上啟下的作用?？涨疤岬絼?chuàng)造力好像是魔法，而空后寫到創(chuàng)造力是一種技能，說明與前者看法不同，空格處應(yīng)起轉(zhuǎn)折作用，故A項(xiàng)的“But creativity is not magic.”符合語境。
②D
解析：根據(jù)空前的“the hardest problems”可如，空格處應(yīng)與之相關(guān)，起承接作用。而空后提到洞察力如何產(chǎn)生，因此D項(xiàng)符合語境，Such指代前面的hardest.
③G
解析：空格處于段落的開頭.根據(jù)后文“It can be Archimedes in the bathtub or the physicist Richard Feynman scribbling equations in a strip club. As Einstein once declared.”“Creativity is what is left after time is wasted.”可知,答案為G。They 指代前面提到的科學(xué)家。
④E
解析：空格處于段落的中間，前面提出如何培養(yǎng)正確的創(chuàng)造力的問題，因此空格處應(yīng)回應(yīng)空前的問題。故選E。
⑤F
解析：空格處于段落中間，應(yīng)起到承上啟下的作用，根據(jù)空前一句“Creativity is just connecting things”，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)存事物的組合”符合語境。
37、答案：B
解析：故事的起因是老師要求學(xué)生畫一幅以“感恩”為主題的畫。grateful感激的，故選B。
38、答案：C
解析：盡管家境不好(Most of the class might be considered economically disadvantaged)，孩子們?nèi)匀粫c祝（celebrate）感恩節(jié)。故選C。
39、答案：A
解析：火雞等物品都是感恩節(jié)人們傳統(tǒng)的好東西。故選A。
40、答案：A
解析：本句的主語“These”指的是上文提到的“traditional goodies”，老師以為這些會成為孩子們畫作的主題(subjects)。故選A。
41、答案：D
解析：Douglas 畫的畫與眾不同。故選D。
42、答案：B
解析：本段主要描寫了Douglas的不幸比其他孩子更多。故選B。
43、答案：C
解析：下文的“by her side”表明：別的孩子在玩的時候，Douglas怯生生地站在老師身邊。故選C。
44、答案：C
解析：句中的“pain”，前文的“misery and unhappiness”都指向本題的答案為sad,故選C。
45、答案：D
解析：由下文可知，畫的是一只手。故選D。
46、答案：A
解析：從本段最后一句“And so the discussion went on.”看出，這幅畫激發(fā)了大家的想象力，引起了熱議。故選A。
47、答案：B
解析：raise 喂養(yǎng)。故選B。
48、答案：A
解析：跟句中的“the police”照應(yīng)，故選A。
49、答案：D
解析：本文的主題是“老師的關(guān)愛”，bent down最能體現(xiàn)這一點(diǎn)。故選D。
50、答案：C
解析：句意：這是你的手。故選C。
51、答案：D
解析：often一詞體現(xiàn)了老師的關(guān)愛是常態(tài)。故選D。
52、答案：
① an
解析：考查冠詞。occasion為元音開始的單詞，此處為泛指。
② Speaking
解析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞，根據(jù)上下文可知，此處為現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。
③ For
解析：考查介詞。周定句型It is time for snk。
④ dead
解析：考查形容詞。此處為“the+形容詞”表示一類人。
⑤ was included
解析：考查調(diào)語動詞被動語志。be included as….意為“被列入……"。
⑥ themselves
解析：考查代詞，此處南填反身代詞.
⑦ known
解析：考查過去分詞。此處為過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作后置定語，修飾前面的名詞。
⑧ reminder
解析：考查名詞。此處需要詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。reminder意為“提醒，提示物”。
⑨ and /so
解析：考查連詞。前后句子邏輯為并列或者因果關(guān)系。
⑩thoroughly
解析：考查期詞，意思為“徹成地”。
53、答案：
【參考范文】
Dear fellow students.
Our school has a program to help students develop good habits . But there is a serious phenomenon in our school - some students are spending too much money on snacks. Eating snacks is a waste of money, which is also a bad habit that we should get rid of. In addition. most snacks have too much fat and sugar. Fating too much of the unhealthy food may lead to overweight and diseases. What is worse, some students throw the wrappers everywhere. As high school students,we shouldn't act like children any more.
Dear fellow students, let's form good eating habits and say no to snacks!
54、答案：
【參考范文】
However,the sun wat shining the next morning. Doris was sitting alone in the living room trying not to cry, but she was not strong enough. Her face was wet and red, her eyes full of depression. Outside.she heard the trunk of the car slam shut, one of the doors open and close, the old engine cough and choke and finally start up. Hearing the car travel down the road. she could do nothing but cry herself to sleep. and her dreams were full of searching and searching for things lost.
Later that afternoon. Me Lacey came hack with the same dog. Doris put her hand to her mouth. She couldn't believe her eyes. "You didn't take her away?" she askod. "I did. " her father answered. "The worst looking place l've ever seen. Ten dogs to a cage. Smell was enough to knock you down. And they give an animal six days to live. Then they kill it with some kind of a shot. I wouldn't leave an ant in that place. so I brought the dog back." Doris excitedly ran to her father and gave him a super big hug. What an unexpected surprise it is!


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