?重慶八中高2023屆高三(下)全真模擬考試
英語試題
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.?19.15. B.?9.18. C.?9.15.
答案是C。
1.What did the dog do yesterday?
A. She dug a hole. B. She lost a toy. C.She hid under the fence.
2.What is the possible relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B.Colleagues. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
3.What does the woman intend to do?
A.Form a club. B. Sign up for yoga classes. C. Count her steps
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.At a bus stop. B.In a taxi. C. At a subway station.
5.What is the man's suggestion to the woman?
A.Focus on her work. B. Ask for sick leave. C. Have healthy food.
第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話或獨白前后，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的炸答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。
6.What is Bard?
A.A student. B.A teacher. C.An editor.
7.What will the woman do in the evening?
A. Look after a baby. B.Visit a friend. C.Pay a visit to Mike.
聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9三個小題。
8.What is the woman probably doing?
A. Reading a map. B.Asking for advice. C.Having a meeting.
9.Which place will the woman visit first?
A.Purple Mountain. B. The Confucius Temple. C.1912 Bar Street.
聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。
10. How soon will the man's fight take off?
A. In three and a half hours. B.In one hour. C.In two hours.
11. What does the woman think of reading at the airport?
A. It's impractical. B. It's relaxing. C. It's interesting.
12.Why does the man go back to China?
A.To buy presents.
B. To get together with the family.
C.To spend spring break.
聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。
13.Why does the woman need a job?
A.To gain experience.
B. To kill time.
C. To help her through university.
14.What should the woman do if she takes the job?
A. Do the home delivery. B. Sort goods. C.Buy supplies.
15. What can we lean about the woman?
A.She has no time for after-class activities.
B. She is a little impatient.
C. She does well in schoolwork.
16.When does the shop open in the morning?
A.At 9:00. B.At 8:00. C.At 8:30.
聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20三個小題。
17.What is Shu Lin's Grandpa?
A.A magazine. B.A painting. C.A book
18.What became a hot discussion at the Londan Book Fair in 2022?
A.The number of Chinese books.
B.The method of illustrating books.
C. The way to tell Chinese stories.
19.What kind of Chinese element can people find in Shu Lin's Grandpa?
A.Classical dances. B. Ink painting. C. Traditional clothes.
20.How many Chinese publishing companies took part in the book fair in 2022?
A.About 900. B.About 60. C.About 600.
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。
A
2023 Upcoming Book Releases
The Villa by Rachel Hawkins
Although they were inseparable growing up, Emily and Chess have begun to grow apart in their 30s.Now they hope to reconnect on a girls' trip to an Italian villa(別墅) that was the setting of a celebrity murder.The further Emily tries to solve the long-ago murder, the more Chess becomes uncomfortable and their hidden secrets come spilling out. You won't be able to tell the true kiler until the last minute.
Stateless by Elizabeth Wein
This thrilling murder mystery set in 1937 Europe rises quickly with attraction, secrets, and betrayal.When Stella North is chosen to represent Britain in Europe's first air race for young people, she knows all too well how high the stakes are. But promoting peace in Europe feels empty to Stella when civil war is raging in Spain and the Nazis are gaining power.
Good for a Girl by Lauren Fleshman
Lauren Fleshman is a distance runner in the United States. In Good for a Girl, Fleshman tells her true story of how she fell in love with running as a girl and shares her own running journey. Yet, the book isn't just a memoir(回憶錄). It's a powerful look at how competitive sports are designed for men and boys and routinely fail female athletes, leading to injuries, eating disorders, and mental health issues.
All the Dangerous Things by Stacy Willing ham
One year ago, Isabelle Drake's life changed forever her toddler son, Mason, was taken out of his little bed in the middle of the night while she and her husband were asleep. With little evidence and few clues for the police to chase, the case quickly went cold. With great twists, the excellent thriller will keep you gripped to the page, never knowing which character you can trust.
21.Which book might attract a history lover?
A.The Villa. B.Good for a Girl.
C. All the Dangerous Things. D.Stateless.
22. In which section can you find Good for a Girl?
A.Nonfiction. B. Romance. C.Fantasy. D.Mystery.
23.What do The Vila and All the Dangerous Things have in common according to the text?
A.Someone was dead in these two books.
B. They criticize the police for their failure.
C.They tell stories happening between friends.
D. They keep readers guessing until the very end.
B
Wangari Maathai's story starts in 1940, when she was born in a small village in Kenya. Her early upbringing occurred in an area rich with natural beauty and wildlife. This taught her to love nature from a very early age. In 1960, she was one of 300 Kenyans selected for a special scholarship to study in America.Ten years of careful study later, she became the first East African woman to receive a doctorate degree.
Wangari Maathai was active in the National Council of Women of Kenya(NCWK) in the1970s. Her early work with the NCWK convinced her that the environment was the key to improving the lives of poor women. Next, she put her theory into practice. She began planting trees in 1976 and established the Green Belt Movement in 1977.By 1986, her movement had spread to the rest of the continent. To date, it has planted over 40 million trees in Africa. As if that wasn't enough, their goal for the next decade is to plantover one billion trees worldwide.
Though Ms. Maathai's activism began with the environment, it eventually expanded into political matters. This got her into trouble with Kenya's ruling elite(精英). Between 1982 and 2001, she was beatenup, arrested, forced into hiding and even had to barricade herself in her house at one point. However, in 2002democracy prevailed, and Ms.Maathai was elected to Kenya's parliament The very next year, she was appointed Assistant Minister for. the Environment and Natural Resources.
In 2004, Wangari Maathai was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in recognition of her efforts to promote environmental protection, women's rights, and political freedom. It marked the first time the prize was awarded to an African woman. Africa lost one of its most brilliant activists in September 2011when Wangari Maathai died of ovarian cancer. She may be gone, but her message of political freedom and caring for our environment live on in the Green Belt Movement.
24.What can we know about Wangari Maathai from paragraph 1?
A. She was studying in America in 1962.
B. She was born in a rich village in Kenya in 1940.
C.She was the only Kenyan to win a special scholarship.
D. She was the first African woman to gain a doctorate degree.
25.Why did Wangari Maathai start to plant trees in 1976?
A.She was convinced to do so by NCWK.
B.She developed love for nature at an early age.
C.She loved areas rich with beauty and wildlife.
D. She wanted to help some people by planting trees.
26.Which of the following best describes Wangari Maathai?
A. Creative and modest.B.Patient and sociable.
C. Accomplished and caring.D.Humorous and simple.
27.What is the main topic of this article?
A. The importance of planting trees.
B. Major figures in Kenya's politics.
C.The history of the Green Belt Movement.
D. The life and achievements of an African activist.
C
We often hear that 60 is the new 50 and 70 the new 60.Just check out images of your grandparents or great-grandparents and notice their bent bodies, their lined faces and how they seem anchored in their chairs when they were barely pushing 60.What a contrast with vigorous, gym-going sexagenarians(六十幾歲的人)of today!
A pair of new studies from Finland --one looking at physical aging and one looking at cognitive aging --comparing populations born in different decades has looked beyond these surface impressions to find out actual physical and mental differences in the ways we are aging. The research compares adults born in 1910and 1914 with those born roughly 30 years later. The two age groups were assessed in 1989 and 1990 and in 2017 and 2018,respectively.
The results showed that the later-born group could walk faster, had a stronger hand grip and could exert more force with their lower leg. On cognitive tests, the later group had better verbal fluency, clocked faster reaction time on a complex finger-movement task, and scored higher on a test matching numbers to symbols. But not everything changed across the generations, for example, there was no improvement in the short-term-memory task of recalling a string of digits.
There are many reasons that people are aging better, but the factors that appeared largest were that the later-born adults were more physically active and had bigger bodies, which suggests better nutrition. For brain function, the key seems to be more years of education."With more education, you are probably going to have a larger income, which means you are more likely to go to the doctor, have good nutrition and have a job that isnot damaging your body."says Luigi Ferrucci, scientific director of the U.S. National Institute on Aging.
28.What does the word"anchored"in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A.Fixed. B.Retired. C.Seated. D.Relaxed
29.How did the studies from Finland obtain their findings?
A. By recording some surface impressions.
B. By evaluating the cognitive differences.
C.By comparing different age groups.
D.By measuring the memory ability.
30.Which of the following is TRUE about the study results?
A. Nothing changed across the generations.
B. The earlier-born group could walk steadily.
C. The later-born group could speak more fluently.
D.Short-term-memory improved a litle in both groups.
31. What could be the best title for the passage?
A. Is 70 Really the New 60? B. Is It Better to Be Born Later?
C. Is It Possible to Keep Youth Forever? D.Is Education Important to Stay Young?
D
The rise of satellite-enabled GPS was revolutionary for navigation, and with the rise of mobile phones,anyone can have their personal navigation. GPS navigation apps enable egocentric(自我中心的)navigation with easy-to-follow turn-by-turn directions. With these conveniences at our fingertips, we are no longer active navigators,we are passive passengers aboard the GPS.
However, multiple experiments have shown that this easy egocentric navigation also reduces spatial awareness and mental mapping when compared to more traditional forms like paper maps.
Our question is:Can we find a way to still use GPS but reduce the harmful effects of current GPS navigation on memory? The challenge is to create alternative forms of GPS navigation that will remain easy enough for the general public, but also enable traditional navigation and thus be more likely to improve spatial awareness.
Our research finds that appropriately-designed audio beacons(聲音指引) offer an alternative that develops a much more active form of egocentric navigation. Instead of guiding users to turn right and turn left on the way to their desired destination, we can change a location of interest to a distinctive auditory beacon via earbuds or headphones. Our auditory navigation application, known as Soundscape, has an effect that resembles a church bell, where loud ringing of the bell or calls to prayer can be heard at great distance;our would-be navigator can make way by heading toward the sound.
Auditory beacon navigation is an example of how we are entering into an era where negative effects of automation on our brain health will be at the forefront of technological development. Technology does not need to replace our evolutionary functions and distance us from our environments, but rather with appropriate design can add the sensory inputs processed by our brain. Perhaps instead of evolving into a new species of turn-by-turn zombies, we can thereby all engage more deeply with humanity, our local environment. and life itself.
32.How does GPS navigation negatively affect people?
A. It turns people into active navigators.
B. It makes people develop to be selfish.
C. It weakens their sense of space and mental mapping.
D. It encourages people form bad habits while driving.
33.What makes it difficult to reduce the harmful effects of caurrent GPS navigation?
A. Creating new apps to improve health.
B. Replacing those technological functions.
C.Making alternative forms more intelligent.
D. Combining the conveniences and traditional ways.
34.What is the possible solution mentioned in the text?
A. Properly designed signal guides. B. Distinctive headphones.
C. New species of turning zombies. D.Automated brain processors.
35.What can be inferred in the last paragraph?
A. Technology will distance people from the environment.
B. Technology is not necessarily connected to people's lifestyle.
C. It's impossible to wipe out all the negative effects of technology.
D. A good design is to develop a bond between technology and people.
第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，共12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Four Ways to Make You a More Patient Person
We could all use a little more patience, especially in the fast-paced world we live in. Think about it for a minute.__36__We expect packages delivered the day we place the order. We expect immediate results in the gym. Maybe it is time we slow down and practice a little patience. Here are four ways to be the patient person you never thought you could be.
Make yourself wait. A study published in Psychological Science shows that waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run. Start with something small like waiting a few extra minutes to drink that milkshake and then move on to something bigger.__37__
Stop doing things that aren't important. We all have things in our lives that take time away from what is important. Take a few minutes and evaluate your week. Look at your schedule from when you wake up to the time you go to sleep.__38__It's time to learn to say no to those things that cause stress and make us impatient.
Be mindful of the things making you impatient. Most people have several tasks in their head, and they jump from thought to thought without taking the time to finish one task first. __39__This will help you slowdown and focus on one task at a time.
__40__. Taking slow deep breaths can help calm the mind and body. This is the easiest way to help ease any impatient feelings you are experiencing.
A.Calm your mind and body.
B. Relax and take deep breaths.
C. The world works in a fast pace.
D. You will gain more patience as you practice.
E.We all want instant satisfaction and things without waiting.
F.Take out two or three things that you do that aren't important but take time.
G.The best way to change it is to write down what makes you impatient.
第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Qidai is a new film released in 2023. It tells a son, who is a musician living and performing in Beijing,returns to take care of his mother, who__41__severe signs of Alzheimer's(老年癡呆癥).
The musician brings his mother back to their old house in the countryside, but the mother who is often lost in__42__insists on returning to her"home ",a place seemingly__43__ to her childhood memories.
After discovering that his mother was__44__trying to leave the house to find her so- called" home "the son finally decides to__45__some simple items —a tent and some kitchenware — onto his motorcycle and tries to seek her"home ". His only clue as to its__46__is an old photo, describing a boundless wilderness.
The film re- explores the__47__between parents and children. In the film, the son, to __48__ his mother from getting lost or encountering danger, ties a thick__49__around both of their waists and keeps it__50__from day tonight,__51__when he is working or sleeping. In the__52__moments of the film,the son seems to have become the father eventually and the mother has become the__53__.They are connected to each other by the rope, which__54__the 'umbilical cord'(臍帶). The film 's director hopes it will help young audiences to__55__their relationship with their parents and reflect more deeply on the meaning of life.
41.A. reveals
42.A. admiration
43.A adding
44.A.unwillingly
45.A. break up
46.A. scenery
47.A.element
48.A. prevent
49A.net
50.A.nailed
51.A.even
52.A.exact
53.A. client
54.A. symbolizes
55.A. continue
B.becomes
B.romance
B.connecting
B. repeatedly
B.clear up
B.moment
B.relationship
B.discourage
B.rope
B.wrapped
B. rather
B.rare
B.prisoner
B.declares
B.build
C.permits
C.confusion
C.reacting
C.possibly
C.give up
C.location
C.foundation
C.ban
C.label
C. fastened
C.just
C.initial
C.bride
C.establishes
C. value
D.gives
D.panic
D.appealing
D.delightedly
D.pack up
D.nest
D.gratitude
D.excuse
D.cloth
D.locked
D.ever
D.final
D.child
D. shows
D.discover

第二節(jié) 短文填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Innovation is key to business__56__(survive), and a lot of resources have been invested by companies into inspiring employees to develop new ideas. Nevertheless, there are people __57__ (work) in comfortable,enjoyable and state- of- the- art centers aimed__58__ stimulating innovation who find that their environment doesn't make them feel creative at all. And there are those who don't have a budget or much space, but they innovate__59__ (successful). For Robert B. Cialdini, Professor of Psychology at Arizona State University,one reason__60__companies don't succeed is that innovation starts with recruitment(招聘). Research shows that__61__nt between an employee's values and a company 's values affects what contribution they__62__(make) and whether they will still be at the company two years after they join. Studies at Harvard Business School show that though some individuals may be more creative than__63__(other), almost every individual can be creative in the right circumstances. Cialdini says," Leaders are supposed__64__(encourage) everyone to contribute. And they should also guarantee that every recommendation will__65__(give) full attention."
第四部分寫作(共二節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
假定你是李華，你們班將要舉行題為"Internet celebrity--To be or not to be?"的英文辯論賽，請你寫信邀請交換生Mike擔(dān)任辯論賽評委，并在賽后分享自己的觀點。
要點：
1.表達(dá)邀請
2.活動介紹
3.表達(dá)希望
注意：
1.字?jǐn)?shù)不少于80字；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Mike,






Yours sincerely,
LiHua
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
Last year, during the summer break, my friends and I decided to go for a walk in the forest. The forest had paths, and we decided that we would hike along the paths and meet at a central point to have a drink later. The whole team had several groups and we had planned on meeting with the rest of the team after three hours.I had a lighter,a partially charged phone, and a bottle of water. We continued on our way towards the deeper part of the forest until we were far from any recognizable trail. After two hours, we were in the deepest part of the forest, and we could not trace our other friends.
All of a sudden,a bear came rushing along our path, and we all run in different directions. After running for about five minutes,I stood alone in a bush. I had no clue about my surroundings as I had never been.there before.I shouted at my friends' names loudly, but all was in vain:there was no reply, and the whole place was silent. I was confused and felt like crying as I realized I was alone with nothing to protect myself.With a lot of fear,I tried to trace the part where I had come from, but all was useless:l was lost.
As I walked along the path trying to locate my friends, I realized that I was tired, and nothing was looking familiar. I was out of food, water, and barely had any battery in my phone. I decided to walk through the bushes as the trees had grown so close together. I squeezed myself between the little trees. After some thirty minutes, it started raining heavily. Though I had heavy clothing,I was rained on until I was soaked up.I started freezing and praying to the God for protection and direction out of the forest.
注意；
1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；
With darkness approaching,I tried to figure out various ways of making a signal to my colleagues.







While sitting down and warming myself around the fire,I heard some distant noise.-






























重慶八中高2023屆高三(下)全真模擬考試
英語試題答案
第一部分聽力(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
1-5 ABBAB 6-10 ACBBA 11-15 ABCBC 16-20 ACCBB
第二部分閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分)
21-23DAD 24-27 ADCD 28-31ACCA 32-35 CDAD 36-40 EDFGB
第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
41-45 ACBBD 46-50 CBABC 51-55 ADDAC
第二節(jié)短文填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
56. survival 57. working 58. at 59. successfully 60. why
61. the 62. will make 63. others 64. to encourage 65. be given
第四部分寫作(共二節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) (滿分15分)
Dear Mike,
I am writing this letter to sincerely invite you to join us as a judge in the coming English debate contest
The debate contest, with the topic "Internet celebrity ---To be or not to be?", is scheduled to take place next Friday in the school hall. The well-chosen debaters will enthusiastically express their opinions about whether it is sensible to choose a career as an Internet celebrity after graduation. During the contest, you will grade the debaters based on their performance. What's highly expected, apart from that, is that you could share your valuableo pinion about this topic, which I believe will help broaden our understanding, seeing a different opinion from a different culture.
I genuinely expect your participation. Your earliest reply will be highly appreciated.
Yours sincerely.
Li Hua
第二節(jié) (滿分25分)
With darkness approaching,I tried to figure out various ways of making a signal to my colleagues.After many vain trials, it occurred to me that I had a lighter with me. I was wild with joy and decided to build a signal fire by collecting leaves and lighting them up for my friends to see the fire.Although it had been rained on,I was finally successful to light it. Everything in silence, only the howling of the winds and the cracking of twigs kept me company. I couldn't help wondering what would have gone wrong because I had never had such kind of experience.
While sitting down and warming myself around the fire,I heard some distant noise. As the sounds got closer, I realized that those were my friends. I jumped with a lot of joy as tears filled my eyes because I knew I was safe. They shouted my name, and I replied very loudly knowing in my mind that I was saved. It showed me the importance of the use of the markings and of course the quality--calmness while adventuring in the forest. I also thought to myself that my being lost added a special taste to my adventurous vacation which I would remember all my life.


答案詳解
A篇
本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了2023年即將發(fā)行的一些新書。
21.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個小標(biāo)題Stateless by Elizabeth Wein下的This thrilling murder mystery setin 1937 Europe等可知，選D。
22.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Good for a Girl by Lauren Fleshman下In Good for a Girl, Fleshman tells her
true story of以及Yet, the book isn't just a memoir.可知，這本書屬于紀(jì)實文學(xué)，選擇A。
23.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)兩本書對應(yīng)段落的最后一句可知， The Villa讀到最后才知道誰是真兇， All the Dangerous Things充滿反轉(zhuǎn)讀到最后才知道誰是可信的，因此兩本書都要讀者一直猜測，選擇D。
B篇
本文是一篇記敘文，主要記敘了肯尼亞社會活動家Wangari Maathai為幫助貧苦女性發(fā)起綠帶運動，終因在促進(jìn)環(huán)境保護(hù)、婦女權(quán)利和政治自由所做的努力而獲得諾貝爾和平獎的故事。
24.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段In 1960,she was one of 300 Kenyans selected for a special scholarship to study in America. Ten years of rigorous study later,…可知，1961-1970年她在美國學(xué)習(xí)。選A。
25.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Her early work with the NCWK convinced her that the environment was the key to improving the lives of poor women. Next, she put her theory into practice.可知，她認(rèn)為要提高貧苦女性的生活水平，環(huán)境是關(guān)鍵因素。因此帶著這樣的想法，她開始種樹的實踐。選D。
26.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段，In 1960, she was one of 300 Kenyans selected for a special scholarship to study in America. Ten years of rigorous study later, she became the first East African woman to receive a doctorate degree可知，她在專業(yè)領(lǐng)域是很有成就的(accomplished)。根據(jù)第二段她種樹助人等可知，她是仁慈友好的(kind:caring about others)。選C。
27.D主旨大意題。文章中心是活動家Wangari Maathai,圍繞這一人物，各段分別記敘了她出生和學(xué)業(yè)、發(fā)起綠帶運動、在政治領(lǐng)域的經(jīng)歷、在促進(jìn)環(huán)境保護(hù)、婦女權(quán)利和政治自由所做的努力而獲得諾貝爾和平獎。選D。
C篇
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主題是人的衰老。我們經(jīng)常會聽到一個說法，說現(xiàn)在的60歲就是新的50歲，現(xiàn)在的70歲就是新的60歲。過去60歲的人佝僂松弛，今天60歲的人精力充沛。但研究從體能和認(rèn)知能力兩方面對早出生和晚出生的同齡人進(jìn)行了比較，確實發(fā)現(xiàn)部分領(lǐng)域晚出生的人表現(xiàn)更好。另外，也只是對部分人而言60歲就是新的50歲，70歲就是新的60歲，而不是所有人，還會受到如教育等因素的影響。
28.A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段第二句句意理解“看看你祖父母或曾祖父母的照片，你就會注意到他們佝僂的身體、布滿皺紋的臉龐以及他們剛剛年近花甲就離不開椅子?！盿nchored意為fixed firmly in position so that it cannot move.故選擇A項。
29.C寫作結(jié)構(gòu)題。第二段的主旨大意是芬蘭研究的進(jìn)行方式。這項研究通過對比早出生群體和晚出生同齡人在身心能力上表現(xiàn)出的差異得出結(jié)論。故選擇C項。
30.C事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第二句On cognitive tests, the later group had better verbal fluency,...“在認(rèn)知測試中，晚出生組有更好的語言流暢性……”可知答案為C。
31.A主旨?xì)w納題。文章第一段提出現(xiàn)象：現(xiàn)在的老年人和早出生的同齡人比起來衰老得慢。第二三段通過芬蘭研究發(fā)現(xiàn)晚出生群體部分能力優(yōu)于早出生同齡人。第四段解釋人們以更好的狀態(tài)老去的原因。所以全文主要討論的是現(xiàn)在的人們以更好的狀態(tài)老去，現(xiàn)在的70歲活得好像以前的60歲那樣。故選擇A項。
D篇
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主題：GPS是如何影響我們的記憶能力以及我們可以為之做些什么。
32.C事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段However, multiple experiments have shown that this easy egocentric navigation also reduces spatial awareness and mental mapping when compared to more traditional forms like paper maps.然而，多個實驗表明，與紙質(zhì)地圖等傳統(tǒng)形式相比，這種容易以自我中心的導(dǎo)航也降低了空間意識和心理映射。符合C選項的表述。
33.D事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第二句The challenge is to create alternative forms of GPS navigation that will remain easy enough for the general public, but also enable traditional navigation and thus be more likely to improve spatial awareness.挑戰(zhàn)在于要創(chuàng)造另外的GPS導(dǎo)航形式，它既要對公眾足夠簡單，也要融入傳統(tǒng)導(dǎo)航，從而更有可能提高空間意識。故選擇D項。
34.A事實細(xì)節(jié)題。答案出處為第四段第一句Our research finds that appropriately-designed audio beacons(聲音指引)offer an alternative that develops a much more active form of egocentric navigation.我們的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，適當(dāng)設(shè)計的聲音指引提供了一種替代方案，開發(fā)了一種更主動而非被動的導(dǎo)航形式。故選擇A項。
35.D推理判斷題。最后一段理解得出：技術(shù)不需要取代我們的進(jìn)化功能，疏遠(yuǎn)我們與環(huán)境的距離，……也許我們可以更深入地與人類、我們當(dāng)?shù)氐沫h(huán)境和生活本身產(chǎn)生緊密聯(lián)系。故選擇D項。
七選五
36. E.此題前一句中的it為預(yù)指。同時，結(jié)合后兩句的例子，可以反推答案為E。
37.D.此題所在段落的核心是Make yourself wait.37題為段尾句，是對前面內(nèi)容的承接總結(jié)。故答案選擇D選項。
38.F.此題所在段落的核心是Stop doing things that aren't important.38題所在空于前面兩句話在內(nèi)容動作上是承接關(guān)系，最后一句話為總結(jié)句。結(jié)合F選項中take out, important等同義詞及該句的含義，故答案選擇F選項。
39.G.此題所在段落的核心是Be mindful of the things making you impatient.39題后一句中的This具有回指功能，且應(yīng)該是一種方法論。同時G選項中的impatient與這一段落核心詞為同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故答案選擇G選項。
40.B.此題為段首句，根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)一致原則，應(yīng)該是祈使句。根據(jù)段落核心，本段側(cè)重講的方法是take deep breaths,故答案選擇B選項。
完形填空
41.A考查動詞詞義辨析：此處定語從句是對his mother的修飾，從內(nèi)容可知他的媽媽顯現(xiàn)出了嚴(yán)重的老年癡呆癥狀，reveal意為"make sth known to sb",顯示/顯出，符合此意；而become變得，permit準(zhǔn)許， give給出，不符合此意。
42.C考查名詞詞義辨析：結(jié)合上文“母親”的老年癡呆癥，這類癥狀的人常常會迷迷糊糊，經(jīng)常迷路，in confusion體現(xiàn)了“母親”患病的癥狀；而in admiration欽佩地；in romance談戀愛；干擾項in panic表示驚慌失措，此處并沒有上下文表示母親恐慌，而是強(qiáng)調(diào)母親的迷糊狀態(tài)。
43.B考查動詞詞義辨析：此處文意想要表達(dá)的是母親堅持要回的“家”是一個什么樣的家，同位語a place說明，在a place后面動詞詞組的現(xiàn)在分詞充當(dāng)后置定語，跟母親的童年記憶相關(guān)，connect to“連接到”,符合文意；而add to增加；react to反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)；appeal to呼吁，吸引，均不符合文意。
44.B考查副詞詞義辨析：根據(jù)上文母親堅持要“回家”,跟堅持回家相對應(yīng)，此處應(yīng)為發(fā)現(xiàn)母親“不斷地”嘗試離開現(xiàn)在的家去找她(口中)所謂的“家”;而unwillingly不情愿地；possibly可能地，此處不應(yīng)為有可能發(fā)生這種狀況，后文兒子之所以要帶著母親去找，說明母親的行為是不斷地嘗試離開兒子才懂得母親想“回家”的決心；delightedly愉快地，不符合文意。
45.D考查動詞詞組詞義辨析：文意想考察兒子最終“怎么樣了”一些簡單的東西(如帳篷/廚具等)弄到摩托車上，并試圖找到母親的“家”,說明兒子決定帶上母親遠(yuǎn)行去找“家”,所以是把簡單的東西“裝載上摩托車”,pack up;而break up分裂，解散；clear up清除；give up放棄，均不符合文意。
46.C考查名詞詞義辨析：此句講到兒子有的唯一線索是一張描述了無邊荒野的老照片，這個線索是跟什么相關(guān)呢?顯然是去找尋“母親的家”,scenery表景色，moment片刻/瞬間，可排除；nest鳥巢，也可指家/安樂窩the home, thought of as the safe place where parents bring up their children,而此處its就指代的是her home's,所以后面應(yīng)該是說家的什么，顯然不是家的“安樂窩”,而應(yīng)該是家的“地址”,location可表此意。
47.B考查名詞詞義辨析：此處表達(dá)“這部電影重新探索了父母跟子女之間的關(guān)系”,根據(jù)對電影的講述可知，(以前對父母子女的理解是父母照顧子女)而在這部電影里母親患病，兒子幫助她找回記憶中的家并且照顧母親，所以是對父母子女關(guān)系的重新探索， relationship體現(xiàn)了關(guān)系；而element要素/元素；foundation地基/基礎(chǔ)；gratitude感激/感謝，文中并未突出要感謝對方，均不符合文意。
48.A考查動詞詞義辨析：空格后面講到“母親走失或者碰到危險”,作為兒子的任務(wù)，應(yīng)是幫助母親避免這些情況，prevent…from…防止…(遇到…狀況);discourage…from使沮喪；ban…from禁止；excuse…from請求原諒，均不符合文意。
49.B考查名詞詞義辨析：前文提到“防止他的母親迷路或遇到危險”,那么要在他跟母親的腰上拴什么東西才能避免前文情況的發(fā)生呢?net網(wǎng)， rope繩子， label標(biāo)簽， cloth一塊布。讀者一目了然拴繩子這個東西可避免母親走失，且根據(jù)后文提到的‘umbilical cord’(臍帶),也知道rope這個東西跟臍帶這個比喻的相似度更高。
50.C考查過去分詞詞義辨析：要把繩子怎么樣呢?nailed被釘牢的(不是用釘子釘起來), wrapped被包裹的；locked鎖??；fastened被扣緊的/被系牢的，C項最符合文意。
51.A考查副詞詞義辨析：“當(dāng)他在睡覺或者工作的時候”也拴著母親，體現(xiàn)的是“即使在這種狀況下也沒有解開繩子”even體現(xiàn)遞進(jìn)的邏輯關(guān)系；rather寧愿，相當(dāng)；just只是；ever曾經(jīng)，均不符合文意。
52.D考查形容詞詞義辨析：句意想表達(dá)電影的末尾，呈現(xiàn)出兒子和母親臍帶一般的鏈接， final moments最后時刻，符合文意；且與句中的eventually相互照應(yīng)。
53.D考查名詞詞義辨析：前文提到兒子變成了“父親”,成為了長輩，那么他們的關(guān)系進(jìn)行了置換，母親的角色便是“孩子”child;client客戶；prisoner囚犯；bride新娘，均不符合文意。
54.A考查動詞詞義辨析：他們通過繩子跟彼此連接，這跟繩子猶如出生時連接彼此的臍帶。declares申明/宣告；establishes建立臍帶，這里并不是說“臍帶”這樣的鏈接需要建立/創(chuàng)設(shè)出來，而是母子之間的這跟繩子象征著出生時的臍帶(所帶來的意義);也不是shows展示/表明，這里是“比喻/象征”,并非rope表明umbilical cord。
55.C考查動詞詞義辨析：電影導(dǎo)演希望本部影片能幫助年輕觀眾“珍視”他們與父母的關(guān)系，并更深入地反思生活的意義。
語篇填空
56. survival.考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)化。句意：創(chuàng)新是企業(yè)生存的核心。此處“企業(yè)生存”是名詞短語， survive變?yōu)閟urvival;
57. working.考查非謂語。動詞work與中心名詞people之間是主動關(guān)系。主句句意：有些人在舒適、愉快和最先進(jìn)的中心工作，這些中心是專為鼓勵創(chuàng)新而設(shè)計的。他們卻發(fā)現(xiàn)這樣的工作環(huán)境并不能使他們具有創(chuàng)造力；
58. at.考查介詞。be aimed at doing旨在于做……;
59. successfully.考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)化。副詞successfully修飾動詞innovate;
60. why.考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞是reason,從句連接詞在從句中充當(dāng)狀語，故選擇why;
61.the.考查冠詞。句意：員工價值觀與公司價值觀之間的相符合程度影響他們作出何等貢獻(xiàn)。雖然不是二次或多次出現(xiàn)，但此處，后面的修飾between an employee's values and a company's values講明了是什么樣的fit,特別強(qiáng)調(diào)，故使用the;
62. will make.考查謂語動詞時態(tài)，該句中what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句和其后whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，由后一句的時態(tài)可判斷此處考查將來時態(tài)；
63. others.考查代詞，some... others...一些，另一些；
64. to encourage.考查非謂語。be supposed to do理應(yīng)做某事；
65.be given.考查謂語動詞語態(tài)。每一個建議都要收到充分重視。根據(jù)此句句意理解可知為被動語態(tài)。
附：聽力原文
Text 1
W:Dad, can you come and have a look?
M:What?
W:There's a big hole under the fence. I clearly remember there wasn't one the day before yesterday.What happened?
M:It was our neighbor's dog, Daisy. She wanted a big hole to hide her favorite toy yesterday.
Text 2
M:Mrs. Martinez, here's the quarterly sales report.
W:Okay,I'll read it later. After that, I'll discuss the sales target of the next quarter with you.
M:All right. By the way, there is an interview with you in the late afternoon.
Text 3
W:Ben, I need an exercise mat. I want to try yoga.
M:Really? You'll take lessons, or teach yourself?
W:I don't think I can learn it on my own.I can't do it without help. I know Jessica joined a club the other day. Ill follow in her footsteps.
Text 4
W:Come on!I'll be late for work. I' ve been waiting here for twenty minutes. Why can't I see a bus approaching?
M:It seems really unusual today. How about hailing a taxi?
W:Good idea!How I wish we lived near a subway station!
Text 5
M:Bella, you look pale now. What seems to be the problem?I'm afraid you need a doctor.
W:It's nothing serious, just a slight pain in my stomach. I have a lot of work to do today, actually.
M:Well,I think you should ask for sick leave right now. Health is more important.
Text 6
W:Bard, do you have lots of homework today?
M:Yes,Mom. I have to finish the English learning newspaper English Weekly. The math teacher assigned us homework up to ten pages. Besides, the chemistry teacher asked us to do an experiment at home.
W:Wow, it seems that you are very busy tonight. I was just wondering if you would like to see your cousin Mike with me in the evening.
M:Mike? Who is he?
W:Ha-ha!Your aunt gave birth to a baby in the afternoon. Your uncle has named it Mike.
M:Really?I'm so glad to hear that. I have been looking forward to having a cousin for such a longtime. Give my best regards to my aunt and uncle, and specially Mike, please.
W:OK. I will.
Text 7
W:Hello, I'd like this map. How much is it, please?
M:Five yuan.
W:Here you are. I'm coming to attend a medical seminar. And I'd like to seize the chance to go sightseeing in my free time. Could you please tell me which place I can go to in Nanjing?
M:I must say you asked the right person. I've lived in this city for about ten years. If you want to breathe some fresh air, Niushou Mountain and Purple Mountain are a must. And if you're fond of social activities, you can go to the Confucius Temple,1912 Bar Street and Laomendong. They won't let you down.
W:Thank you very much. One of my friends also recommended the Confucius Temple. I'll start my trip from that place.
M:And don't forget the delicious food there.
W:Okay,I won't. It's very kind of you.
Text 8
M:Linda, I should go to the airport now. It's already 3:25 p.m.
W:Are you serious? Your flight won't take off until 6:55 p.m. And it takes you only about one hour to get to the airport.
M:Well, I don't want to travel in the rush hour.
W:I bet you'll have to wait for more than two hours there. How will you kill time?
M:Don't worry. I'll take a book with me.
W:But it's a bit noisy to read a book there,I think. If I were you, I would rather wander around the shops.
M:You know, I've never shown interest in shopping. What's more, you have bought all the presents for the families in our homeland-China. I believe they'll be happy with the gifts.
W:I miss them so much. How I wish I could go back with you!But our son Jack has classes. Wish you a happy Chinese New Year!
M:Don't be sad, dear. When spring break comes, all of us can go back.
Text 9
M:Good afternoon, Miss White. I'm Nolan Moore. So, you've applied for the sales assistant job on Sunday,right?
W:Good afternoon, Mr. Moore. Yes,I'm looking forward to a part -time job on weekends to help me through university.
M:I see. But do you know what you should do if you take the job?
W:Yes, I need to put the goods on the shelves in order, deliver goods, check on the supplies and so on.
M:You're right. But you don't need to do the home delivery. Well, what kind of student do you think of yourself as?
W:I suppose I'm responsible, careful and patient. Every term,I get the highest grade point average.And I take an active part in various activities.
M:Okay. Now do you have any other questions?
W:Yes. May I know what the working hours are?
M: You are expected to arrive at 8:30 in the morning,30 minutes earlier than our opening time. We close at 6:30 p.m. You can leave the shop 5minutes later.
W:Okay. How soon will I receive a reply?
M:I'll inform you in three days by email.
Text 10
Good morning, everyone. Have you ever read Shu Lin's Grandpa? It's a children's picture book illustrated by the British-Chinese artist Yu Rong. It was shown at the London Book Fair in April 2022,leading to a heated discussion about how to better do Chinese stories to international readers.
The book tells a story about Shu Lin,a Chinese immigrant girl. She finds it hard to gain acceptance in her new school, until her grandfather saves the day. The book combines paper-cutting and ink painting with other Chinese elements to create a painting style that is both classical and modern.Shu Lin's Grandpa was shortlisted for_the Kate Green away Medal, which is a very important children's book award for illustration in Britain.
Nowadays, many people across the world are eager to learn about China through stories about Chinese civilization and contemporary China.At the London Book Fair,Chinese children's bestsellers staged a brainstorming event on how to bring Chinese-themed books to the world audience.
The book fair, one of the world's biggest publishing trade fairs, concluded with about 900exhibitors. In 2022, about 60 Chinese publishers participated in the fair.

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