2023年湖南中考第三次模擬考試卷英  語注意事項(xiàng)：1、答題前，請(qǐng)考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考室和座位號(hào)；2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；3、答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)考生注意各大題題號(hào)后面的答題提示；4、請(qǐng)勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6、本學(xué)科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘  試卷滿分：120分）
I．聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)   聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題。聽每段對(duì)話前，你都有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。（共5小題，計(jì)5分）1．Where is the nearest post office?A．It’s behind the tall building. B．It’s on the right. C．It’s on the left.2．Why can’t the girl clean the living room?A．She has to go out.B．She has to do her homework.C．She has to go to school.3．How old was the girl when she got the bike?A．Fourteen. B．Fifteen. C．Thirteen.4．How does Ella plan to get to Beijing?A．By plane. B．By train. C．By bus.5．When did Mary finish her homework? A．At 9:30. B．At 10:00. C．At 8:00.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第六段材料，回答第6、7題。6．When will they go to see a film?A．This afternoon. B．This noon. C．Tomorrow.7．What kind of film will they see?A．Love story. B．Music film. C．Cartoon.聽第七段材料，回答第8、9題。8．How long did it take Fred to do his homework last night?A．Half an hour. B．One hour. C．One and a half hours.9．What were Fred’s parents doing at that time?A．Watching TV. B．Listening to music. C．Reading newspapers.聽第八段材料，回答第10、11題。10．What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Brother and sister.11．What will Bill do next?A．Check the soccer score.B．Clean the phone screen. C．Put away the phone.聽第九段材料，回答第12至14題。12．What do the elephants eat?A．Potatoes and carrots. B．Bananas and cabbages. C．Tomatoes and carrots.13．What does Amy’s father do in the afternoon?A．He cleans the elephant house. B．He gives the elephants a bath. C．He helps the elephants exercise.14．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Amy’s father doesn’t like his job at all.B．Amy’s father has been a zoo keeper for many years.C．Amy’s father looks after two elephants in the zoo.聽第十段材料，回答第15至17題。15．Where did Lucy lose her camera?A．On the bus. B．In the museum. C．At school.16．What’s the man’s advice?A．To call the museum. B．To go to the police station. C．To go to the bank.17．Where will they meet?A．At the gate of the bank. B．At the gate of the police station. C．At the gate of the park.聽第十一段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Which festival does Linda like best?A．The Spring Festival.B．The Middle-autumn Day.C．The Dragon Boat Festival.19．What did Linda think of the races?A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Exciting.20．When will Tim go back to watch the races?A．In May. B．In June. C．In July.II．閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AA survey about the students’ free time activities　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　21.What does the graph(圖表) show?A. Students’ thoughts. 　　　　B. Students’ free time activities.C. Students’ study. 　　　　22.Which is NOT mentioned in the material?A. Listen to music. 　　    　　    B. Use the Internet.            C. Watch TV.BWelcome to the School Dance ClubAre you tired of sitting too long? Do you want to be healthier? Join the School Dance Club and move your body!Choice of dances: folk, modern, pop, etc.Level of difficulty: Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3Teachers:Helen White—13 years of teaching experience—Graduated from International Master Dance SchoolJohn Smith—First prize winner of “Dancers on Stage” for 4 years starting from 2016Ken Power—Skilled in different kinds of dance, especially in “fusion(融合)” danceWho to join: Aged 12—15If you would like to be one of us, please kindly fill in the form and send it to Maria Cooper’s office before 18th March.23.The School Dance Club best suits those who want to 　　　　. A.be healthier               B.be quiet                 C. sing folk songs 24.Who can join the School Dance Club?A. Teachers with rich experience.B. Teachers good at dancing.C. Students aged 13.25.The passage is probably a 　　　　. A. poster　                 B. diary　                    C. poem　 CThe Ultra Ironman Triathlon Race (超長鐵人三項(xiàng)比賽) is considered one of the most challenging sporting events in the world. Competitors swim, ride a bike, and run. The race is made up of a 3. 86-kilometer swim, a 180. 25-kilometer bicycle ride, and a 42. 2-kilometer run. There are no breaks during the race, so competitors must keep going no matter what. People who choose to enter this race must be healthy and prepared in both mind and body.There are several rules for those who want to compete in the Ultra Ironman Triathlon Race. The minimum age of racers is 18, so everyone who competes is an adult. Training for the Ironman can take more than a year. People who train often start practicing the events at shorter distances first and then increase the amount of length and time they swim, bike, and run. Training can be difficult because people need to find a balance of strength and endurance (忍耐力) training. Without enough training, people can get harmed. Some people even put on weight when training because their bodies store calories (卡路里) instead of using them for energy. All people in training should drink plenty of water.In the past 40 years, the Ironman has developed from a single race into a global (全球的) movement. Today’s Ironman races have events of different distances and racers of different ages. Since 2008, Weihai has held the Ironman Triathlon Race once a year. Weihai Triathlon Sports Association (威海鐵人三項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)協(xié)會(huì)) was founded in2011. The 2014 World Triathlon Championships (世界鐵人三項(xiàng)錦標(biāo)賽) was held in Weihai, which was the first time that the event was held in an Asian city.Look at the pretty WeiWei, the mascot (吉祥物) of Weihai Ironman Triathlon Race.Exercise is good for people’s health and helps the heart. People take part in other sports and games such as golf or football,but the Ironman is a challenging way to stay fit. Even though it is hard, it can still be fun. It’s a great way to stay active and enjoy life!26. Ironman Kace includes ________.A. swimming, golf and cyclingB. swimming, cycling and runningC. swimming, football and running27. People taking part in the Ultra Ironman Triathlon Race must be ________ 18 years old.A. less than                 B. at least                   C. at most28. In the Ultra Ironman Triathlon Race, you will easily ________ if you are not well-trained.A. be hurt                  B. keep energy               C. lose weight29. The World Triathlon Championships first came to China in ________.A. 2008                    B. 2011                    C. 201430. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Ironman Race is difficult and boring.B. Ironman racers can have a break during the race.C. Ironman Race has developed and changed a lot.DThere is a farmer who is famous for his good corn. Each year his corn joins in the competitions of the state fair(州集市)and wins prizes.One year a news reporter interviewed him and learned something interesting. The reporter discovered that the farmer shared his best corn seeds with his neighbors every year.“Why do you share your best corn seeds with your neighbors who will be your opponents in the competitions?” the reporter asked.“Sir,” said the farmer. “Don't you know? The wind blows pollen(花粉) of the corn among fields. If I want to grow good corn, I must help my neighbors grow good corn.”Now we live in a world in which we need to face fierce competition, so some people are not willing to share their experience or knowledge with other people as they crave(渴望) their own fame and wealth. However, as the saying goes,“ No man is an island.” We have to cooperate(合作)with other people. Without understanding this truth, we will fail for sure. If one of the wheels of a truck chooses not to cooperate with the other wheels, the truck can't move smoothly. Therefore, the farmer's corn can't improve unless his neighbors' corn also improves.All in all, people who want to live well should help other people live well, and people who want to be happy should help other people get happiness.31. The farmer is famous for his__________.A. kindnessB. great wealthC. excellent corn32. What is the farmer's secret to growing good corn?A. He cooperates with some famous experts.B. He allows his neighbors to use his best corn seeds.C. He is the most hard-working farmer in the fields.33. If his neighbors grow poor corn, what will happen to the farmer's corn?A. It will become bigger in size.B. It will also be of poor quality.C. It will lose the competition for sure.34. In what way does the writer tell us why we should cooperate with other people?A. By giving examples.B. By using a lot of numbers.C. By following the order of time.35.What can we learn from the passage?A. Every neighbor is a teacher.B. Try to live our life in our own way.C. None of us truly wins until we all win!第二節(jié) (共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。Doctors tell us to eat more fruit and vegetables. ____ 36____ Do we listen? No, we continue to eat lots of junk food like pizzas, sweets, chips and biscuits. We are what we eat. If we keep putting lots of fat and sugar into our body every day, we will find bad things may happen to our body.____37_____ When we get older, we may start to have a lot of problems like heart disease. However, most of us don't think much about the future. We only think about today. We think that hamburgers taste better than salad. We think that the juice we buy from the supermarket is more delicious than the juice we make at home. _____38____ However, they don't have enough vitamins(維生素)and minerals(礦物質(zhì)).Our body needs vitamins and minerals to keep healthy. Healthy food gives us the vitamins and minerals we need.People eat junk food because it's delicious, but in fact everybody can have a tasty and healthy meal at home. ______39___ Most people prefer to spend time doing some other activities, such as watching movies or meeting friends, than cooking. I also like to do these activities, but I care about my body very much. ____40_____.A. The only problem is that buying fresh food and cooking a meal will take much time.B. Unhealthy food makes our body unhealthy.C. They tell us to drink more water and less fizzy drinks.D. Hamburgers, French fries and fizzy drinks may be delicious.E. If we want to be healthy, we should eat healthy food every day.第三節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Living in a community, people depend on each other and help each other. That is why a group of special people in the community are ready to lend a helping hand to anyone in need.For example, what would we do without a community fire station? If a house catches fire, as the Millers’ house did last month, it might be burned down and people might get hurt… or worse. Luckily, the community firemen came to put out the fire and saved them.Think about these years, who has helped us receive COVID-19 vaccinations (疫苗) in order. Who has worked around the clock helping to organize COVID-19 tests? It is the community doctors and nurses that make sure we have a healthy life.And what about our local police? They protect our families and valuable things. Especially after a heavy rain, they always come to save the people.Think about all the other service workers in our community. Cleaners collect waste and rubbish and keep our community sanitary. Road workers repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us, but also our cars! And think about what would happen without teachers in our school.Think again about what we eat, what we wear and what we use every day. We cannot produce them, but we use them all the time. The tireless workers keep our community running. We need them but in fact, we are one of them. So let’s support and help each other. Only when we pull together can we make our community a better place.41. What happened to the Millers’ house last month?42.Were the Millers saved？43 From Para. 3, what can you know doctors and nurses are ready to fight against?44. Who always offers help to the people after a heavy rain?45. What does the writer want to tell us?III．語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Helen was sitting in the garden reading her favorite book. Some time later, her old ____46____ sat beside her. Suddenly, she pointed at something and asked Helen what it was. Helen looked at it and told her it was a sparrow (麻雀). Helen was ____47____ by the simple question.Helen went on reading. Several ____48____ later, her old mother asked her the same question and Helen found it was the same bird. After a little while, the old woman again asked the question about the sparrow. This time Helen got ____49____ . She shouted at her mother for asking the question again and again. The old woman ____50____ stood up and entered the house. Helen continued reading her book. A few minutes passed and her old mother ____51____ beside her again. She opened an old diary and put it in front of Helen. Helen picked up the diary and began to read it. It said, “Today, while I was ____52____ in the garden, my little Helen came to me. Looking at a sparrow on a tree, my child asked me what it was. I ____53____ at her, said it was a sparrow and kissed her. After a while, little Helen asked the question again. This went on until she went back into the house with me after I finished my work. Little Helen asked me at least ten times and I kept on answering her and ___54____ her.”Tears came into Helen’s eyes. She closed the ____55____ and felt very sorry for what she did. She realized that she should treat her mother the way her mother treated her.46.A.fatherB.motherC.brother47.A.fooled B.scared C.surprised48.A.minutesB.hoursC.days49.A.sadB.angryC.cold50.A.suddenly B.quickly C.silently 51.A.satB.stoodC.asked52.A.walking B.workingC.running 53.A.laughed B.shouted C.smiled 54.A.kissing B.helping C.beating 55.A.novelB.diaryC.magazine第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。According to some old Chinese stories, there once was      56    ancient emperor named Shennong. At that time, there was no medicine to treat illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for      57    (die).To save his people, Shennong decided      58    (find) and test out different plants. He and his men set out on a journey in search of medicinal(藥用的) plants.    Each time the team found a new plant, Shennong would taste it       59    (he). Some plants made him feel     60     (sleep), some caused him to have a stomachache, and some made him tremble(顫抖) all over.      61      Shennong searched and tested over a long time, he and his men discovered lots of medicinal plants.As they continued their search, the team found a plant      62     small yellow flowers. Shennong picked off one piece from the plant in order to taste it. He said, “It looks like a medicinal plant. I have to test it, or some people may misuse it.”Suddenly, Shennong’s face turned pale and he fell on the ground      63    (heavy). Even after he    64     (give) the leaves from other medicinal plants, he still lost his life. People covered him with      65     (thousand) of flowers. From then on, they called him “the Emperor of Medicine”.第三節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。Do you have difficulty falling asleep at night? If so, here is a piece of advice for you: Listen to some soft music.66.Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve sleep quality. It works for people of all ages. Soft music can help us fall asleep faster, wake up less during the night and feel more rested in the morning. 67.為什么輕音樂可以幫助我們睡得更好？ The reasons aren’t clear yet. It may have something to do with the relaxing effect of a good song. Music can have real physical effects, too. Soft music can lower our heart rate and slow down our breathing. This prepares us for sleep.Scientists say that for most people, music that has 70 beats per minute (bpm) works best. 68.Classical, jazz and folk music are usually more effective than other musical styles. Familiar songs work well, too. You may need to experiment(嘗試) to make your own playlists. If you are not sure how many beats a song has in a minute, you can find out by entering its title into songbpm.com. And remember to get the volume right. Make sure that the final piece is one that slowly fades out(漸弱). 69.otherewise, you may be woken up by the sudden silence.70. 獲得足夠的高質(zhì)量睡眠是非常重要的. Before you go to bed tonight, play some soft music. Then, just prepare to be rocked off to dreamland!IV．寫作（滿分15分）71. 假定你是李華，將代表你校參加全市中學(xué)生“學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)”主題分享會(huì)。請(qǐng)以 “Learning to Learn” 為題，根據(jù)提示問題和寫作要求，寫一篇英語發(fā)言稿。提示問題：1. What subject are you interested in?2. How do you deal with the difficulties in learning?3. Do you often make any plans for your study?4. What methods do you usually use to learn?5. Do you use other good learning materials?寫作要求：1.請(qǐng)作簡(jiǎn)要的自我介紹；2.至少選擇三個(gè)提示問題展開寫作；3.詞數(shù)不少于80詞；4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。Learning to LearnDear teachers and students,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
 

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