?2023年湖南省株洲市攸縣中考英語模擬試卷
一、單選題（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）
1. --Where did you get the new bag， from a shop or a supermarket？
-- _______ .I am used to shopping online.
A. Either B. None C. Neither
2. ________ the morning of April 2，War Horse 2023 Xiangjiang Marathon Zhuzhou Station fired a gun and started running at Wanfeng Lake.（　　）
A. On B. At C. In
3. You are talented young adults__________ are full of hope for the future.（　?。?br /> A. which B. who C. when
4. ______ smart mouse it is!（　?。?br /> A. What B. How C. What?a
5. Nowadays，it is very convenient to pay with WeChat，so we ________ carry much paper money every day any more.（　?。?br /> A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't
6. I prefer the countryside to the city because I feel much ________ in the countryside.（　?。?br /> A. comfortable B. more?comfortable
C. the?most?comfortable
7. —What happened to Mrs.Brown？
—She was knocked down by a car while she ________ the street.（　　）
A. crosses B. is?crossing C. was?crossing
8. The 20th National Congress （代表大會） of the CPC ________ in Beijing on October 16，2022.（　　）
A. was?held B. is?held C. held
9. We ________ each other since we graduated from the college.（　?。?br /> A. haven't?seen B. hasn't?seen C. hadn't?seen
10. Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really ______ our amazing China.（　?。?br /> A. take?pride?in B. take?care?of
C. take?an?interest?in

二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，共20.0分）
That night.I had a quarrel with my mother，and then ran out of the house.While on the road，I remembered that I had （1） ______ money in my pocket.I did not even take my cell phone with me to make a call home.
I didn't know where I could go.Finally，I went through a noodle shop，and I suddenly felt very （2） ______ .I wished for a bowl of noodles，but I didn't take any money with me.
The seller saw me standing before the counter and asked，"Hey，little girl，do you want to eat a bowl？" "But…I did not carry any money." I （3） ______ answered.
"Okay，I'll treat you." the seller said.A few minutes later，the seller brought（4） ______ a steaming bowl of noodles.After eating some pieces，I began to （5） ______ .
"What is it？" the seller asked.
"Nothing.I am just touched by your kindness!Even a （6） ______ on the street gives me a bowl of noodles，but my mother...We had a quarrel an hour ago.She doesn't understand me.I hate her!"
The seller sighed，"Girl，why did you think so？Think again.I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you were touched.However，your mother had raised you since you were little，why were you not grateful？You should say （7） ______ to her."
I was really surprised after hearing that，and slowly，my face became （8） ______ .
Many memories came back into my mind just like a （9） ______ ."I think I understand now，"I said to the seller，"I must go home now.My mom must be waiting for me...Yes，I'm quite sure!Thank you very much!"
In our life，it's easy for us to appreciate some small act of kindness from strangers，（10） ______ for the relatives（親戚），especially our parents，we see their sacrifice （犧牲） as a matter of course.Parental love is the most precious （珍貴的） gift we have been given.
11. ?A. no B. some C. a little
12. ?A. tired B. angry C. hungry
13. ?A. happily B. loudly C. shyly
14. ?A. it B. me C. him
15. ?A. cry B. laugh C. sleep
16. ?A. friend B. neighbor C. stranger
17. ?A. hello B. sorry C. goodbye
18. ?A. red B. blue C. green
19. ?A. book B. film C. mirror
20. ?A. and B. so C. but

三、閱讀理解（本大題共20小題，共40.0分）
A
Ways of online communication with others by percentage


21. How many ways of online communication are there in the survey？ ______
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.
22. The number of people who use ______ has decreased （減少）.
A. Tik Tok B. Blog C. We Chat
B
With the development of the Internet，we can pick a nice restaurant more easily by checking the reviews of restaurants online.Here are four reviews of the Green World.

The Comment Area（評論區(qū)）
"Excellent!The place was great.There were delicious dishes，wonderful snacks and amazing service here.I would like to come back again and again." ★★★★★Jason
"A terrible experience!I didn't like the taste of the fish and it wasn't cooked well.The waiters were unfriendly and even more impatient than us." ★☆☆☆☆Robert
"Poor service!The food here was fresh and good.But the waiters were too slow.They left us alone for two hours!" ★★★ ☆☆Jane
"A comfortable atmosphere（氛圍）!The place was bright and clean and it smelled good.The music was relaxing. "It's a nice place to meet friends." ★★★★☆Alice
Post（發(fā)布） Comment

23. What made both Robert and Jane unsatisfied？ ______
A. The service. B. The fish. C. The snacks.
24. What did Alice think of the restaurant？ ______
A. It was a bit noisy. B. It was clean.
C. The food there was fresh.
25. Where does the text probably come from？ ______
A. health report. B. A newspaper. C. A website.
C
Teens will finally grow up some day，leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone，so they should learn basic life skills and form good working habits.
The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hardworking spirit education（勞動教育）.But this has been overlooked in recent years.Many teens do not value the important of working hard.There is a teenager girl named Nancy.She never helps out around the house.Once her mother was on vacation for a week，leaving her alone at home.When her mother came home from vacation，she could not find a clean dish or clean shirt.
Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard.Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit courses every week.To our joy，some schools have provided each class with a piece of field to plant their favorite vegetables.For example，No.38 Middle School in Hefei，set up a 500-squaremeter farm on an open platform （露天平臺）of their teaching building.Each class is asked to grow and pick vegetables there.
Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.Teens should master one or two life skills every year.These skills can include cooking ，washing their own clothes and tiding their rooms.The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet in the future.
26. What does the underlined word overlooked mean？ ______ .
A. Showed B. Missed C. Valued
27. The writer gives the example of Nancy in the second paragraph to show ______
A. Nancy is too busy to help out around the house.
B. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard.
C. Nancy 's parents don't want her to help with chores at home.
28. What are the basic life skills for students according to the passage？ ______
A. Washing clothes and cooking.
B. Tiding rooms and growing vegetables.
C. Playing computer games and cooking.
29. Why should teens master the basic life skills？ ______
A. To leave their parents.
B. To value the importance of working hard.
C. To solve the problems they will meet in the future.
30. Which can be the best title of the passage？ ______ .
A. Family Education
B. School Education
C. Hardworking Spirit Education
D
Doing sports is good for our body and mind.Today，exercising through online videos is becoming popular.With the Internet，people can do it anytime，anywhere.
One of my friends，Lin Fei，followed short videos to do daily exercise. "With live programs，I feel like I am working out with my friends，which encourages me to hold on to the last minute，" she said.Another friend of mine，Michael，told me that working out through videos made him feel comfortable. "I have a fear of working out at the gym，because I don't like being watched by people around me.But working out at home doesn't make me feel embarrassed，" he said.
Hearing about their experiences，I decided to give it a try.When I told my plan to my elder sister，a P.E.teacher，she said that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some problems.
"Without being with someone in person，you will be less willing to work out to your best.Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder，"my sister said to me. "Well，if you really want to have a try，first，choose proper programs or videos.That's very important.And then ask your friends for advice.These experiences can give you a better understanding of what you can expect.Anyway，don't depend too much on it.You should try some different ways too."
At her suggestions，I followed an online program for three months，which also offered advice to meet my personal needs.After the first period of raining.I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount of work with a strong will.Compared with going to the gym.Using online videos is a much cheaper and time-saving choice.But it can be difficult sometimes when I'm too lazy or too busy to stick with it.
31. What do the writer's friends think of working out through online videos？ ______
A. Lin Fei likes it but Michael doesn't.
B. Both Lin Fei and Michael like it.
C. Neither Lin Fei nor Michael likes it.
32. What is the writer's sister's idea about following work out videos？ ______
A. It may fail to push you to your best.
B. It can offer you advice when you exercise.
C. It provides you with different ways of exercise.
33. What advice on working out through online videos will the writer probably give？ ______
A. The more you exercise，the more advice you will get.
B. Following online videos is simply enough.
C. Don't give up especially when you feel lazy.
34. What does the underlined word "time-saving" probably mean？ ______
A. 實時存儲的 B. 拯救時間的 C. 節(jié)省時間的
35. What is the main idea of this passage？ ______
A. Working out through online videos has advantages and problems.
B. Working out through online videos is convenient but not helpful.
C. Working out through online videos is necessary and popular.
E
What can drones （無人機） do？Their many uses include taking pictures from the sky，observing （觀察）wild animals and delivering packages.Now these small flying robots are leading a new farming revolution（革命） according to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.When equipped（裝備）with cameras and other data-gathering devices，drones provide us with an eye in the sky.Here are a few of the farming-related jobs drones can do.
●Looking for sick crops
Drones can scan （掃描） crops using different kinds of light.Then，they produce multispectral images（多譜圖像） that can help us find sickly yellow plants within fields of green.Drones can also detect bacteria（檢測細菌）that are harmful to crops in the air from a few kilometers away.Farmers can check the drones' air samples （樣本） and try to find ways to protect their crops before the bacteria get to them.
●Counting cattle
When flying over cattle，drones can track the livestock and find out where fences need fixing.People can also equip drones with thermal imagers （熱像儀） and night-vision cameras.This can help farmers look for animals that could harm their cattle.
●Water watch
Most fields aren't perfectly flat （平坦的）.After watering，some places may dry out faster than others.Other spots might not get water at all.Drones can scan the field and make a 3-D map.Using the map，farmers can figure out which parts of a field are dry or need improvement.
●Spraying pesticide （噴灑農藥）
Different parts of a field might be uneven or have different heights.Drones can check for this when flying above the land.Then they change their height and therefore spray the correct amount of pesticide over each part of the field.This is more efficient than traditional pesticide spraying.Drones can finish spraying a field up to five times faster than with traditional machinery，according to a study from MIT.
36. What can drones do to help farmers with their farming？ ______
A. Take pictures. B. Deliver packages.
C. Look for sick crops.
37. What do drones need to help guard cattle at night？ ______
A. Air samples. B. Night-vision cameras.
C. 3- D. printers.
38. What does the underlined word "uneven" probably mean？ ______
A. 不肥沃的 B. 不相連的 C. 不平坦的
39. What can we know from the passage？ ______
A. Drones can't detect bacteria unless crops are sick.
B. Drones can help farmers make sure fields are properly watered.
C. Drones are better at spraying pesticide over flat land.
40. What is the main idea of this passage？ ______
A. Drones can do some jobs related to farming.
B. Drones are the most useful inventions.
C. Drones can help farmers protect crops and cattle.
四、任務型閱讀-多任務混合（本大題共2小題，共25.0分）
41. The first people to go into space only went for short trips to see what it was like.Today，（1） 宇航員可以在太空中生活和工作幾周甚至幾個月，We all know that living in space is different from living on earth.So，what's astronauts daily life like？
Brushing teeth
（ 2） Astronauts brush their teeth as we do，but there is still a difference!On the International Space Station （ISS），there is no weight pulling things downwards like on the earth，so everything including the water and toothpaste（牙膏）floats（漂浮）around.The toothpaste astronauts use can be swallowed（吞） after they brush their teeth and the mouth is then cleaned with a wet paper napkin.（3） They have to close their mouths to prevent the toothpaste from floating out!
Nutrition（營養(yǎng)）
Nutrition plays an important role in keeping the health of the astronauts.（4） 然而，并不是所有的食物都能被帶到太空去。The food is specially prepared to prevent from floating off a plate because of weightlessness.The food trays（托盤） are prepared on the ground for each astronaut and sent to the ISS before he/she arrives.Also，the food has to be specially treated so that it can last a long time.
Exercise
On the ISS，there is a running machine and a special exercise bicycle.（5） Astronauts do at least two hours of exercise every day to keep in good health.There are also some pulleys（滑輪） and ropes.All these help to keep their bones and muscles in good condition.
（1） ______
（2） ______
（3） ______
（4） ______
（5） ______
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
42. Every Saturday，Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi'an.The audience（觀眾） can hear them，but they cannot see them.That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet play（皮影戲）.
Shadow puppets are made of hard leather.The leather is cut out in the shape of a person，an animal or an object.Each puppet is painted in bright colors and put on a stick.Some puppets have movable arms and legs.
During a shadow puppet play，Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it.The audience sit in front of the screen.Wang and his friends bold the puppets very close to the screen so the audience can see the puppets' shadows clearly.Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters.
Shadow puppet plays are an ancient Chinese art.Now with TV and films，shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before.
Wang and his friends often work very hard for little money，but they do not mind.They want to keep this traditional art form alive. "I hope more and more young people enjoy shadow puppetry and pass it down，" Wang said.
(1) When does Wang Weifang put on a play with his friends？
______
(2) What are shadow puppets made of？
______
(3) Where do the audience sit？
______
(4) Who does the voices of the different characters？
______
(5) What do you think of Wang Weifang's job？Why？
______
五、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）
43. 為響應我市全面創(chuàng)建國家衛(wèi)生城市的號召，某校開展了"綠色城市，健康生活"為主題的英語征文活動。請你以"The Green City，the Healthy Life"為題，根據(jù)表格中的圖片及文字提示，簡要描述并適當發(fā)表自己的觀點，寫一篇英語短文。
主題綠色城市，健康生活
做法騎車出行，減少空氣污染；垃圾入箱，保持城市整潔；多種樹木，保護自然環(huán)境。
你的觀點?（至少2條）
注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右，短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；
2.文中不得提及考生所在學校及自己的姓名。
The Green City，the Healthy Life As a citizen of Fuxin，it's our duty to______.
答案和解析

1.【答案】C
【解析】問句給出了兩個選擇a shop or a supermarket（商店或者商場），而答語卻是.I am used to shopping online（我習慣網上購物。）說明這兩個都不是，只有C Neither （兩者都不）合適；故而排除A Either（二者之一）和B None（三者以上都不）。
故選：C。
--你在哪里買的這個新包包，是商店還是商場？
-- 都不是。我習慣網上購物。
不定代詞的考查類題目，要看好考查的范圍，進而逐一排除作答。

2.【答案】A
【解析】On用于具體某一天的早中晚前；At用于時刻前；In用于較長一段時間如年、月、季節(jié)等前。根據(jù)"the morning of April 2"可知，此處應用時間介詞On。
故選：A。
4月2日上午，戰(zhàn)馬2023湘江馬拉松-株洲站在萬豐湖畔鳴槍開賽。
掌握介詞表達時間的用法，根據(jù)關鍵詞和句意，得出正確答案。

3.【答案】B
【解析】which是關系代詞，先行詞是物，在定語從句中作主語或賓語；who是關系代詞，先行詞是人，在定語從句中作主語；when是關系副詞，先行詞是時間，在定語從句中作狀語。此句是定語從句，先行詞adults，是人，且關系詞在定語從句中作主語，應用who引導此定語從句。
故選：B。
你們是有天賦的年輕人，對未來充滿希望。
分析句子成分，確定先行詞，并確定其在定語從句中的成分，即可選出關系詞。

4.【答案】C
【解析】感嘆句的構成為：1、What+a/an+（形容詞）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！2、What+（形容詞）+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!3、How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！mouse可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，要用what a修飾。
故選：C。
多聰明的老鼠??！
主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對感嘆句的掌握。

5.【答案】C
【解析】can't不能；mustn't不允許；needn't沒必要。根據(jù)"it is very convenient to pay with WeChat，so we...carry much paper money every day any more."可知，微信支付很方便，不必帶現(xiàn)金了。
故選：C。
如今。用微信支付很方便，所以我們不再需要每天帶很多現(xiàn)金了。
區(qū)分情態(tài)動詞的不同用法，還結合語境、根據(jù)句意作出正確解答。

6.【答案】B
【解析】much后加形容詞或副詞的比較級，表示"……得多了"。comfortable"舒適的"，比較級是more comfortable，比較舒適的；the?most?comfortable最舒適的。
故選：B。
比起城市，我更喜歡農村，因為我在農村感覺舒服多了。
熟練掌握比較級的用法，分析選項，結合句意選擇正確答案。

7.【答案】C
【解析】while"當……時"，后接表示動作正在進行的句子，且由主句的"was knocked"可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，所以從句用過去進行時，謂語結構是was/were doing。
故選：C。
—布朗夫人怎么了？
—她過馬路時被一輛汽車撞倒了。
熟練掌握英譯中各種時態(tài)的結構，分析句子語境，結合時間狀語選擇恰當?shù)臅r態(tài)。

8.【答案】A
【解析】主語The 20th National Congress of the CPC與動詞hold之間是被動關系，且時間狀語2022表示事情發(fā)生在過去，所以該句用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，即was/were done，動詞hold的過去分詞是held。
故選：A。
中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會于2022年10月16日在北京舉行。
在準確理解句子意思的前提下，結合時態(tài)和語態(tài)選擇正確答案。

9.【答案】A
【解析】根據(jù)"since we graduated from the college."可知，從句是since+一般過去時的句子，所以主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，即have/has+過去分詞。主語we是復數(shù)，助動詞用have，否定是haven't，see的過去分詞是seen。
故選：A。
我們從大學畢業(yè)后就再也沒有見過面。
考查動詞時態(tài)，結合時間狀語以及語境準確判斷所應使用的時態(tài)。

10.【答案】A
【解析】選項A意為：以…為傲，選項B意為：照顧，選項C意為：對…感興趣．結合句意：現(xiàn)在中國在許多領域都取得了巨大的成就，我們真為我們了偉大的中國感到驕傲．
故選：A．
現(xiàn)在中國在許多領域都取得了巨大的成就，我們真為我們偉大的中國感到驕傲．
本題考查固定詞組．理解句意并熟記固定用法是解答本題的關鍵．

11~20.【答案】A、C、C、B、A、C、B、A、B、C
【解析】（1）考查形容詞。句意：在路上，我想起我口袋里沒有錢。no沒有；some一些；a little一點。根據(jù)后文的"but I didn't take any money with me."（但我沒帶錢。）可知我沒有帶任何錢。故選A。
（2）考查形容詞。句意：最后，我穿過一家面館，我突然覺得很餓，但我沒帶錢。tired疲勞的；angry生氣的；hungry饑餓的。根據(jù)"I wished for a bowl of noodles"（我想要一碗面條）可知我想要一碗面條，因此是餓了。故選C。
（3）考查副詞。句意：我羞愧地回答："但是……我沒有帶錢。"happily高興地；loudly大聲地；shyly害羞地。根據(jù)"But…I did not carry any money."（但是……我沒帶錢。）可知我沒有帶錢，因此是很害羞的。故選C。
（4）考查代詞。句意：幾分鐘后，賣家給我端來了一碗熱氣騰騰的面條。it它；me我；him他。根據(jù)"Okay，I'll treat you."（好的，我請你吃。）可知我請你吃，因此是給我端來了。故選B。
（5）考查動詞。句意：吃了幾根面條后，我開始哭了。cry哭泣；laugh大笑；sleep睡覺。根據(jù)"Nothing.I am just touched by your kindness!"（什么都沒有。我只是被你的好意感動了?。┛芍皇潜坏曛鞯暮靡飧袆恿?，因此是哭了。故選A。
（6）考查名詞。句意：連街上的陌生人都給我一碗面條，可是媽媽……friend朋友；neighbor鄰居；stranger陌生人。從前文可知，店主請作者吃了面，他對作者來說只是陌生人。故選C。
（7）考查名詞。句意：你應該向她道歉。hello你好；sorry對不起；goodbye再見。根據(jù)"However，your?mother?had?raised?you?since?you?were?little，why?were?you?not?grateful？"（然而，你的母親從小就把你養(yǎng)大，你為什么不感恩呢？）可知媽媽把你從小養(yǎng)大，為什么你不感激媽媽，因此應該向媽媽道歉。故選B。
（8）考查形容詞。句意：聽到這個消息后，我真的很驚訝，慢慢地，我的臉紅了。red紅色的；blue藍色的；green綠色的。根據(jù)"I was really surprised after hearing that"（聽到這個消息后，我真的很驚訝）可知聽到這番話后，我真的很驚訝，因此是感覺羞愧而臉紅。故選A。
（9）考查名詞。句意：許多記憶像電影一樣重新出現(xiàn)在我的腦海中。book書本；film電影；mirror鏡子。根據(jù)語境可知許多記憶像……一樣重新出現(xiàn)在我的腦海中，可推測是像電影一樣。故選B。
（10）考查連詞。句意：在我們的生活中，我們很容易欣賞陌生人的一些小善舉，但對于親人，尤其是我們的父母，我們將他們的犧牲視為理所當然的事情。and和；so所以；but但是?？崭袂昂笫寝D折關系，應用but表示。故選C。
本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在一個晚上和媽媽吵架離家出走后，在一家面館受到賣家的招待后，明白了父母的愛非常珍貴的故事。
首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

21~22.【答案】C、B
【解析】細節(jié)理解題。
（1）根據(jù)圖表可知，主要介紹了WeChat、QQ、Email、Weibo、Blog、Tiktok（微信、QQ、電子郵件、微博、博客、抖音。）這六種在線交流方式。故選C。
（2）根據(jù)圖表可知，現(xiàn)在與十年前相比，QQ、Email、Weibo和Blog的百分比都下降了，即使用人數(shù)下降了。故選B。
本文主要介紹了十年前和現(xiàn)在的各種在線交流方式的變化。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

23~25.【答案】A、B、C
【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個方框I didn't like the taste of the fish and it wasn't cooked well.The waiters were unfriendly and even more impatient than us.（我不喜歡魚的味道，而且煮得不好。服務員不友好，甚至比我們更不耐煩。）可知，Robert評價：我不喜歡這條魚的味道，而且它煮得不好；服務員不友好，甚至比我們更不耐煩。根據(jù)第四個方框But the waiters were too slow.They left us alone for two hours!（但是服務員太慢了。他們讓我們單獨呆了兩個小時！）可知，Jane評價：服務員太慢了。所以Robert和Jane都對服務不滿意，故選A。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五個方框The place was bright and clean and it smelled good.（這個地方明亮干凈，聞起來很香。）可知，Alice認為這家餐館明亮干凈，聞起來很香。故選B。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段With the development of the Internet，we can pick a nice restaurant more easily by checking the reviews of restaurants online.Here are four reviews of the Green World.（隨著互聯(lián)網的發(fā)展，我們可以通過在線查看餐館的評論來更容易地挑選一家不錯的餐館。）可知，隨著互聯(lián)網的發(fā)展，我們可以通過查看網上餐館的評論來更容易地選擇一家不錯的餐館，以下是對Green World餐館的評價。所以這篇文章來自于網絡，最有可能是某個網站。故選C。
本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了4條對Green World餐館的評價。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

26~30.【答案】B、B、A、C、C
【解析】（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞的語境：The?government?has?been?trying?to?pay?attention?to?the?importance?of?hardworking?spirit?education.But?this?has?been? overlooked?in?recent?years.（政府一直在努力關注勞動教育的重要性。但近年來這一點被忽視了。）通過轉折連詞but可知，政府重視勞動教育，但是其他人不重視，忽視她。因此選項B的意思符合句中的overlook，故選B。
（2）細節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)舉例的前一句：Many?teens?do?not?value?the?important?of?working?hard.?（許多青少年不重視努力勞動的重要性。）由此可知，后面的關于Nancy的例子是為了說明：許多青少年不重視努力勞動的重要性。故選B。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文內容：These?skills?can?include?cooking?，washing?their?own?clothes?and?tiding?their?rooms.（這些技能包括做飯、洗衣服和打掃房間。）由此可知，對學生而言基本的生活技能包括做飯、洗衣服和打掃房間。故選A。
（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文內容：The?basic?skills?may?help?teens?to?solve?the?problems?they?will?meet?in?the?future.（這些基本技能可以幫助青少年解決他們將來會遇到的問題。）由此可知，青少年掌握了基本生活技能的目的是為了解決他們未來有可能遇到的問題。故選C。
（5）短文最佳標題題。選項的意思分別是：A家庭教育；B學校教育；C勞動教育。結合全文內容可知，本文主要講述了勞動教育的重要性。故選C。
本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹目前中國的勞動教育課的現(xiàn)狀，以及它對學生的重要性。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

31~35.【答案】B、A、C、C、A
【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段One of my friends，Lin Fei，followed short videos to do daily exercise.（我的一個朋友林飛關注短視頻進行日常鍛煉。）以及Another friend of mine，Michael，told me that working out through videos made him feel comfortable.（我的另一個朋友邁克爾告訴我，通過視頻鍛煉讓他感覺很舒服。）可知，兩個朋友都喜歡跟著視頻運動，故選B。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Without being with someone in person，you will be less willing to work out to your best.（如果沒有和別人在一起，你將不太愿意全力以赴。）可知，姐姐認為獨自一人跟著網絡視頻健身，容易讓人產生懈怠，不會全力以赴。故選A。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段But it can be difficult sometimes when I'm too lazy or too busy to stick with it.（但有時當我太懶或太忙而無法堅持下去時，這可能會很困難。）可知，作者跟著視頻進行鍛煉時，因為懶惰或忙碌，有時不能堅持下去，故作者以自己的經驗可能告訴人們：當自己感到懶惰的時候也不要輕易放棄。故選C。
（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段Compared with going to the gym.Using online videos is a much cheaper and time-saving choice.（與去健身房相比，使用在線視頻是一個更便宜、更省時的選擇。）結合常識可知，與去健身房相比，使用在線視頻是一個更便宜和節(jié)省時間的選擇。所以time-saving表示"節(jié)省時間的"，故選C。
（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Compared with going to the gym.Using online videos is a much cheaper and time-saving choice.But it can be difficult sometimes when I'm too lazy or too busy to stick with it.（與去健身房相比，使用在線視頻是一個更便宜、更省時的選擇。但有時當我太忙或太懶而無法堅持時，這可能會很困難。）以及文章可知，本文主要說的是跟著視頻鍛煉的好處和壞處，故選A。
本文主要講述了作者在朋友的鼓勵下跟著視頻進行健身，這是方便又節(jié)省時間的選擇，但是它既有好處也有壞處。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

36~40.【答案】C、B、C、B、A
【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Looking for sick crops"（尋找生病的作物）可知，無人機幫助農民尋找生病的作物。故選C。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段"People can also equip drones with thermal imagers （熱像儀） and night-vision cameras.This can help farmers look for animals that could harm their cattle."（人們還可以為無人機配備熱成像儀和夜視攝像頭。這可以幫助農民尋找可能傷害牲畜的動物。）可知，人們可以為無人機配備熱成像儀和夜視攝像頭。故選B。
（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段"Different parts of a field might be uneven or have different heights."（田地的不同部分可能不平整或高度不同。）可知，田地的不同部分有不同的高度，因此是不平坦的。故選C。
（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段"Drones can scan the field and make a 3-D map.Using the map，farmers can figure out which parts of a field are dry or need improvement."（無人機可以掃描田地并繪制三維地圖。使用該地圖，農民可以找出田地的哪些部分是干燥的或需要改進。）可知，無人機可以幫助農民確保田地得到適當?shù)墓喔?。故選B。
（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"Here are a few of the farming-related jobs drones can do."（以下是無人機可以做的一些與農業(yè)相關的工作。）可知，本文主要介紹的是無人機在農業(yè)方面的作用。故選A。
本文主要講了無人機在農業(yè)方面的四大作用，無人機可以尋找生病的莊稼，數(shù)牛，監(jiān)測水以及噴灑農藥。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

41.【答案】【小題1】Astronauts can spend weeks or even months living and working in space./Astronauts can live and work in space for weeks or even months.
【小題2】宇航員像我們一樣刷牙，但還是有區(qū)別的！
【小題3】他們必須閉上嘴巴防止牙膏漂出來！
【小題4】However，not all food can be taken into space.
【小題5】宇航員每天至少鍛煉兩小時來保持健康。
【解析】（1）漢譯英題。結合語境，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，宇航員：Astronauts；can：可以；spend：花費；weeks：周；even：甚至；months月份；living and working in space：在太空生活和工作。結合語境可知，Astronauts作主語，謂語動詞是情態(tài)動詞加動詞原形，spend +時間+（in）doing sth."花費時間做某事"。故填Astronauts can spend weeks or even months living and working in space./Astronauts can live and work in space for weeks or even months.
（2）英譯漢題。分析句子可知，本句是含有but引導的轉折關系的兩個句子，翻譯為"但是"；前面的句子含有as引導的方式狀語從句，翻譯為"正如、像"；Astronauts翻譯為"宇航員"；brush their teeth翻譯為"刷牙"；we翻譯為"我們"；do翻譯為"做"；there is翻譯為"有"；still翻譯為"仍然"；difference翻譯為"不同"。故填：宇航員像我們一樣刷牙，但還是有區(qū)別的！
（3）英譯漢題。分析句子可知，本句是陳述句；結合語境，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，They翻譯為"他們"；have to翻譯為"必須"；close their mouths翻譯為"閉上嘴巴"；to prevent the toothpaste from floating out翻譯為"防止牙膏漂出來"，動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填：他們必須閉上嘴巴防止牙膏漂出來！
（4）漢譯英題。However：然而；not all不是所有；food食物；can：能；take into space：帶入太空。由語境可知，food與take存在被動關系，故句子需用情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：can be done。故填However，not all food can be taken into space.
（5）英譯漢題。分析句子可知，本句是陳述句，Astronauts翻譯為"宇航員"；do翻譯為"做"；at least翻譯為"至少"；two hours of exercise翻譯為"兩個小時的鍛煉"；every day翻譯為"每天"；to keep in good health翻譯為"保持健康"，動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填：宇航員每天至少鍛煉兩小時來保持健康。
本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了宇航員在太空的日常生活。
在通讀全文的基礎上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，正確翻譯句子。

42.【答案】【小題1】Every Saturday.
【小題2】Shadow puppets are made of hard leather./Hard leather.
【小題3】The audience sit in front of the screen./In front of the screen.
【小題4】Wang and his friends.
【小題5】It's meaningful.Because he keeps this traditional art form alive.
【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段"Every Saturday，Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi'an. "（每個星期六，王偉芳和他的朋友們在西安附近的一個小鎮(zhèn)上表演一出戲。）可知，每個星期六，王偉芳都會和他的朋友們在西安附近的一個小鎮(zhèn)上表演。故填Every Saturday.
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"Shadow puppets are made of hard leather"（皮影是用硬皮做的。）可知，皮影是由硬皮革制成的。故填Shadow puppets are made of hard leather./Hard leather.
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段"During?a?shadow?puppet?play，Wang?stands?behind?a?white?screen?with?lights?behind?it.The?audience?sit?in?front?of?the?screen."（在一場皮影戲中，王站在一個白色的屏幕后面，屏幕后面有燈。觀眾坐在屏幕前面。）可知，觀眾坐在屏幕前面。故填The audience sit in front of the screen./In front of the screen.
（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段"Wang and his friends bold the puppets very close to the screen so the audience can see the puppets' shadows clearly.Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters."（王和他的朋友們把木偶放在離屏幕很近的地方，這樣觀眾就能清楚地看到木偶的影子。然后他們移動木偶，為不同的角色配音。）可知，王和朋友為不同的角色配音。故填Wang and his friends.
（5）主觀表達題。開發(fā)性作答，結合實際，言之有理即可。參考答案為It's meaningful.Because he keeps this traditional art form alive.
本文主要介紹了王偉芳和他的朋友們每周六在西安附近的一個小鎮(zhèn)上表演皮影戲的故事。
這是個任務型閱讀題，主要考查學生的閱讀理解能力及知識運用能力。答題時細節(jié)理解題可直接根據(jù)文中細節(jié)得出答案。

43.【答案】The?Green?City，the?Healthy?Life
??? As?a?citizen?of?Fuxin，it's?our?duty?to?help?build?a?green?city?so?that?we?can?live?a?healthy?life.（點題）We?can?reduce?air?pollution?by?riding?bicycles．It's?better?for?us?to?put?rubbish?into?the?rubbish?bin．In?this?way，we?can?keep?our?city?clean．And?we'd?better?plant?more?trees?to?protect?the?natural?environment．（給出建議）
?? In?my?opinion，I'll?try?my?best?to?make?our?city?cleaner?and?more?beautiful. 【高分句型一】I?can?save?water?by?taking?shorter?showers．Secondly，I?can?save?energy?by?turning?off?the?lights?when?I?leave?the?room．（表明自己的觀點）In?a?word，everyone?can?do?something?to?make?a?difference.（總結）【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
In?my?opinion，I'll try?my?best?to make?our?city cleaner?and?more?beautiful．在我看來，我將盡我最大的努力使我們的城市更干凈、更美麗。
In?one's opinion固定短語"依照某人的看法。
try?one's?best?to?do sth固定表達"竭盡全力做某事。
【高分句型二】
In?a?word，everyone?can?do?something to make?a?difference．總之，每個人都可以做些事情讓我們的城市改變。
動詞不定式作目的狀語．
make?a?difference固定短語"有影響；起（重要）作用"。
能夠根據(jù)提示進行書面表達，能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達自己的思想，進而完成寫作任務。

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