絕密★啟用前2023年中考第三次模擬考試卷（杭州專用） 英  語（滿分：120分；考試時(shí)間：100分鐘，其中聽力30分鐘，筆試90分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分  聽力 (共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié) （共 5小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）聽下面 5 段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試題的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。一、聽短對話選答案（共 5 小題，每小題 2分，滿分 10 分）1．How does the girl study for an English test? A．By making word cards. B．By listening to tapes. C．By asking her partner for help.2．Where does the man want to go? A．To a library. B．To a bank. C．To a post office.3．How often does the man go to the movies? A．Seldom. B．Often. C．Always.4．What is the ruler made of? A．Steel. B．Silver. C．Wood.5．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Meet his friend. B．Ask Harry for help. C．Go to the airport with him.二、聽對話或?qū)Π?/span>選答案（共 10 小題，每小題 2分，滿分 20分）聽下面一段對話，回答三個(gè)小題。6．Why did the girl go to Thailand?A．To go on business. B．To visit a friend. C．To go on vacation.7．Who did the girl celebrate the Water Festival with?A．Her family. B．Her friends. C．Her relatives.8．When does the Water Festival end?A．On April 10. B．On April 13. C．On April 15.聽下面一段對話，回答三個(gè)小題。9．Who made the first jeans?A．Two Japanese. B．Two Americans. C．Two Englishmen.10．What color were the first jeans?A．Blue. B．Black. C．Brown.11．When did jeans become fashionable among women?A．In 1923. B．In 1955. C．In 1965.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第12至第15四個(gè)小題。12．Why did the speaker fly to New York?A．Because he had to attend a meeting there.B．Because he visited his friends there.C．Because he got something to do there.13．Where was the hotel?A．Far from the center of the city.B．Next to a post office.C．Near a cinema.14．How did the speaker plan to go back after seeing a movie?A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By train.15．Why did the speaker ask his wife to send back his hotel address?A．Because he forgot to send his wife an e-mail.B．Because he forgot his purse in the hotel.C．Because he forgot the name and address of his hotel.第二部分  閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；滿分40分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhat’s your homework today? Now homework is not simply about exercises. It can be researches experiments and even work experiences. Take a look at some students’ special homework.Mario’s teacher asked them to research different snacks. He bought 10 kinds of them and checked the amount of sugar, fat and so on, in each. “We are told many snacks have high calories (卡路里), but pay no attention to it,” he said. But now he realized it was true. He said the homework was interesting and helpful.With some plasticine (橡皮泥) and a ping-pong ball, could you make a tumbler (不倒翁)? This is Nancy’s homework. She cut the ping-pong ball in half and made it the bottom of the tumbler with plasticine. “This homework made me more interested in physics,” she said.Sandy worked as a guide in the museum. In order to do the work better, she did research and added more information to her introduction. It was hard work, but she felt it was a fun and meaningful experience. “I learned how to do research, and my communication skills are also improved,” she said.16．What was Mario’s homework according to the passage?A．Doing exercises. B．Making a tumbler. C．Researching snacks. D．Doing volunteering.17．Why did Nancy need a ping-pong ball?A．To make a tumbler. B．To learn about physics.C．To have a game. D．To improve her skills.18．What did the students think of the homework?A．Interesting. B．Relaxing. C．Surprising. D．Exciting.BMy brother and I were driving home together and started talking. Because of this distraction (分心), my brother took a wrong turn.Unfortunately, the wrong turn took us toward a bridge, and we had no way of turning back. My brother had to pay to cross the bridge. He was clearly upset by the mistake.As we drove forward, my brother noticed a car pulled over to the side of the road. A young guy was standing nearby trying to phone someone. I was busy trying to find out which way we went next but my brother pulled over and asked the guy if he needed any help. And he did. He had a flat tire (輪胎).My brother helped him change the flat. He said that this had been a bad week for him. Earlier he had gotten into a car accident, and now this flat on his way home from work. But he called us “a breath of fresh air” and kept thanking us. After we had finished the job, he thanked us again and pulled out $20 and tried to give it to us. “No,” my brother said. “We were never supposed to even get on that bridge. We took a wrong turn. But now we know why we did. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into an opportunity to serve.”What I loved most was watching my brother throughout this process. He was able to turn his bad mood (心情) over the mistake into positive (積極的) energy. He was able to see a chance to help (which I totally missed!) even in a bad situation. That was the bridge we were meant to cross.19．How did the writer’s brother feel when they took a wrong turn at first?A．Calm. B．Unhappy. C．Scared. D．Excited.20．What’s the right order according to the passage?①The man tried to give us $20 to thank us.②My brother helped the guy change the flat.③My brother drove in the wrong direction.④We saw a car pulled over on the road.A．④③①② B．②①④③ C．③①④② D．③④②①21．What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to?A．Turning strangers into good friends. B．Turning difficulties into happiness.C．Turning bad things into the good. D．Turning dangers into challenges.CHow do you deal with plastic bags from the supermarket? Throw them away or recycle them? How about eating them?Some of the bags are not harmful to the environment. Humans and animals can safely eat them. Indian company EnviGreen has made a bag with natural materials. It looks and feels just like plastic, but can break down (降解) easily.Ashwath Hedge who set up the EnviGreen company spent four years doing experiments with 12 natural materials. They include potatoes, corn, vegetable oil and bananas. He made the materials into liquid (液體) and used the liquid to make the bag.Although the EnviGreen bag is more expensive than a common plastic bag, it has many advantages. According to the Wall Street Journal it takes 1,00 years for common plastic bags to break down. But an EnviGreen bag can naturally break down in less than 180 days. It also breaks down in less than a day in water, and in less than a minute in boiling water. Hedge was happy to show it in his interview with The Better India. In the interview, he put an EnviGreen bag in water and ate it with a smile.There are more than 15,000 tons of plastic waste every day. But only 9,000 tons are processed. In China, 3 billion plastic bags are used every day. Maybe the EnviGreen bag could be a solution to the world problem of plastic pollution.22．Where can you probably find the passage?A．In a history book. B．In a science magazine.C．In a storybook. D．In a book report.23．What do we know about the EnviGreen bag?A．It’s cheaper than a common plastic bag. B．It’s harmful to the environment.C．It’s the same as a common plastic bag. D．It’s made from natural materials.24．In which place can EnviGreen bag break down the fastest?A．In warm sea. B．In hot water. C．In wet earth. D．In cool air.25．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage?A．To introduce us a special bag called EnviGreen bag.B．To tell us a great man named Ashwath Hedge.C．To show us a special company called EnviGreen.D．To ask us to make bags as the Indian company does.DFrom “pull someone’s leg” to “be caught red-handed”, English has many “body-part” idioms (習(xí)語). How many of them have you learned? Do you know how they came into being?Back in the 18th century, it was popular to have your portrait (肖像) painted. The cost depended on how many arms and legs were to be painted. The cheapest choice was to have only your head and shoulders painted. The price increased as the picture became larger to include your arms and legs. Now, can you guess the meaning of “cost an arm and a leg”?The idiom “pull someone’s leg” came from the approach used by street thieves in London. Usually, the thieves worked in pairs. One of them used a rope to “pull” a person. The other thief then robbed (搶劫) the person as he or she lay on the ground. Today, nobody is likely to pull your leg with a rope. But you should still watch out. Someone might be thinking about pulling your leg by playing a trick on you!Where there were bad guys, there should be laws. But the law that gave birth to the idiom “be caught red-handed” wasn’t created in London. A few hundred kilometers away, in Scotland, anyone who killed a stolen animal would be punished. However, that person had to be caught “red-handed”—with the animal’s blood still on his or her hands.The idiom “give someone the cold shoulder” has something to do with an English custom. At the end of a party, the host would serve a cold cut of beef. This was not a direct way of telling the guests that they should leave. So if someone gives you the cold “shoulder”, you will have to walk away.26．Which portrait might be the most expensive in the 18th century?A．B． C． D．27．What does the underlined word “approach” in Paragraph 3 mean?A．Tool. B．Method. C．Rope. D．Language.28．Which idiom has to do with the law?A．Cost an arm and a leg. B．Pull someone’s leg.C．Be caught red-handed. D．Give someone the cold shoulder.29．Why did the host serve a cold cut of beef to the guests? A．To tell the guests to leave. B．To share the food they like.C．To show their kindness. D．To make the party perfect.30．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?A． B． C． D．第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）下面文章中有五處需要添加標(biāo)題。請從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、 C、D、E和F）中選出符合意思的標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。One problem that most university students face is not having enough money. Here are some money-saving tips for students we think will help.___31___Every month, write down what you spend money on, and when you spend it. Also, write down the money you get each month. Doing this will help you make better decisions about when to spend and when not to spend.___32___If you have the time, one of the best ways to earn money is to get work to do. But even better is getting one in a restaurant. Some restaurants give food to their workers, so you won't need to worry about paying for meals.___33___Many students sell lots of other things when they leave. Make sure to look around for lists of used things for sale at your university, and shop at secondhand stores if you can.___34___Eating in restaurants can be very expensive. You can save money by eating at home with family or by eating breakfast, lunch, or dinner with your roommates and reduce the cost.___35___You can spend less money on transportation. This can save you 30 percent or more. Cars are a big expense, so if you live on the university campus, leave them at your parents’ home.A．Find a job.B．Eat at home.C．Buy used things.D．Make a list.E．Collect old things.F．Buy a bus pass.第三部分  英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。The little girl went to school each day feeling frightened. She had been used to it, but it still hurt each time her classmates ___36___ her.When she was younger, she used to ___37___ when the laughing began. But as she grew older, she no longer hid in shame. Still, it hurt. She had no ___38___. The laughing turned her into a girl who kept to herself. But friends were what she wanted most.“Your mother is so ___39___,” the kids would say, “Your mother’s ___40___ is like a monster’s one,” they said.“Sheena has a monster for a mother!”Sometimes, Sheena wanted to ___41___ that her mother was not her mother. She wanted to tell the others that the woman was not her mother at all. When this happened, she was filled with guilt and ___42___, for her mother was the ___43___ and most generous of all the mothers in the world. She did so many great things and helped lots of people.Sheena’s mother did in fact have a scary face. It has long purple ugly scars (傷疤) on it. One day, when Sheena came home ___44___, her grandmother took her aside. “Why are you crying?” asked her grandmother. Sheena explained how difficult it was to stand the laughing from her classmates. She told her how ___45___ she felt each day at school with no friends around her.Her grandmother said, “It’s time to tell you the story of ___46___ your mother came to have such a face. One day, you were sleeping in your bed and your mother was across the street talking with a neighbor. ___47___, she noticed smoke coming from your house. Everyone rushed to the door, but it was too dangerous to go inside. Your mother ran into the fire without thinking twice, not thinking of ___48___, only of you, her dear child. She brought you out safely, ___49___ her own body was burned from top to bottom, especially her face. That’s the story of the ugly scars.”Sheena was ___50___ again embarrassed of her mother. From that day on, she walked with her head high, knowing that she, above all the other children, had a mother who loved her very much.36．A．looked at B．shouted at C．laughed at D．smiled at37．A．hide B．cry C．argue D．fight38．A．family B．friends C．teachers D．classmates39．A．bad B．cruel C．poor D．ugly40．A．face B．body C．nose D．eye41．A．lie B．change C．leave D．discuss42．A．love B．shame C．anger D．fear43．A．prettiest B．happiest C．richest D．kindest44．A．talking B．crying C．shouting D．laughing45．A．surprised B．angry C．lonely D．bored46．A．how B．when C．what D．where47．A．Specially B．Bravely C．Suddenly D．Slowly48．A．herself B．yourself C．himself D．themselves49．A．because B．so C．and D．but50．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．often第II卷第三部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第二節(jié)：（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。Nowadays Wechat is more and more popular. I often talk to my English friends on Wechat to help me speak English better than before. And I can read lots of ____51____ (information) on Wechat that can make me know more around. Some news also makes me become more careful. Sometimes I feel Wechat is like ____52____ mirror that helps me see something ____53____ (clear). But now, Wechat brings me some trouble as well. Some friends put photos of the real things on Wechat to tell ____54____ they sell is really good. I am angry about ____55____ (that) advertisements. Because some of them may be not true. As a ____56____ (say) goes, “Seeing is believing.” (眼見為實(shí)) I know people are ____57____ (cheat) by some news easily. What’s ____58____ (bad), some news always asks us to send it to others. This makes me not comfortable! Friends seem to become enemies! In fact, I am thinking about never ____59____ (use) Wechat on my phone again because using it too much is bad _____60_____ my eyes.第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)首字母提示,正確拼寫單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡對應(yīng)的橫線上。61．The old man has such a good sense of direction that he never g________ lost.62．May is the f________ month of the year.63．I was so careless that I made the same mistake a________.64．She felt very l________ because she knew no one in the new class.65．The man b________ Mickey was Walt Disney, who made many cartoons with Mickey.66．The whole class was d________ into four groups in the classroom.67．Having enough fresh fruit and vegetables is good for our h________.68．Can I borrow your eraser? I can’t find m________.69．In 2021, Su Bingtian set a new record of 9.83 s________ in the Men’s 100m race.70．I am shocked by Aron Ralston’s s________ of never giving up.第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分15分）71．假定你是張華，收到加拿大筆友Harry的來信，獲悉他在廢物利用制作比賽中獲獎(jiǎng)。請根據(jù)郵件給他回復(fù)。詞數(shù)：80左右。Hi Zhang Hua,How is everything going with you? I am glad to tell you that I’ve just won the first prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society! I love recycling. What do you think of recycling? Do people in China recycle things?Can you share any examples with me?Looking forward to hearing from you.All the best.Yours,Harry Dear Harry,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Zhang Hua
 

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