姓名:                    班級:                       學號:          期末易錯真題匯編2023年小學英語六年級下冊期末考試專練 13-補全短文152021-2022兩年真題)全國通用外研版(三起)(含答案) Simon is my classmate from the UK. We are both very ___1___ in science. Last week, he ___2___ me about Daming’s birthday. So we ___3___ to send a present to Daming. Simon taught me to make a ___4___ of the plane. When we ___5___ the present to Daming, he was very happy.brought   teacher   born   herself   deaf   learnt   loudlyThis is Helen Keller. She was ___6___ in the US in 1880. She became blind and ___7___ as a baby. A ___8___ taught Helen to spell. Later Helen ___9___ to read, write and speak. She wrote about ___10___ and travelled all over the world. She is a role model for all of us.they     good     a     buy     hamburgerToday is Sunday. It’s 9 o’clock in the morning. The sun is shining. Look! Jack, Amy and Simon are ___11___ things in the supermarket. They are going to have ___12___ picnic in the park. Jack is buying the food. He wants three ___13___ and three hot dogs. Amy is buying the drinks. She wants some orange juice. And Simon is buying the fruit. He wants some apples and bananas. After buying all the things, they are going to ride ___14___ bikes to the park. They will have a ___15___ time in the park.People in Chinatown had a big ____16____ Lantern Festival last year. Thousands of people all ____17____ the world went there. People hang hundreds of lanterns on the tree. The lanterns were made in animals, vegetables, fruits ____18____ other models. Some people did the ____19____ dance on that day. There are lots of Chinese shops and restaurants there. People ate many ____20____ Chinese dishes. They also bought toy pandas, chopsticks, tea, kites and other things.spent   sports      first     October     couldWang Yaping was born in 1980. As a child, she was helpful (有幫助的) at home. And she studied hard at school. She was good at ___21___. She liked running. She ___22___ run fast. In June 2013, she flew into space in Shenzhou X for the ___23___ time. She ___24___ about fifteen days in space. She did a lot of work there. She also gave a lesson. A lot of children watched the lesson on TV. In ___25___ 2021, She flew into space in Shenzhou XIII again.Everyone feels angry sometimes. Here are some ways for you. You can breath(呼吸) slowly. You can ____26____ a walk outside. You can ____27____ to music. You can ____28____ words about your story as well. You can also ____29____ pictures. You can ____30____ with your friends. If(如果) you do, you will become better.China   bought   in   presents   made   on   space   ofI had a wonderful birthday party ___31___ Saturday. All my family and friends came to my party. And I got many ___32___ from them. Simon’s mum ___33___ me a book. It was a book about space travel. I am very interested ___34___ space travel. I loved the book very much. Simon ___35___ a paper spaceship for me. I told him, “China sent people into space, too.” Then, we made a model ___36___ a Chinese spaceship. The name of the spaceship is Shenzhou V. In 2003, it took a Chinese taikonaut into ___37___ for the first time. It took the national flag of ___38___ and some seeds, too.39Sam and Jim are ______ (Aplay Bplaying) near Mr Green's house. They're throwing (, , ) a Frisbee (飛碟). Sam can't ______ (Athrowing Bthrow) the Frisbee. Jim is teaching him. Jim says “Look, throw it ______ (Alike Bas well) this.” “Like this?” “Yes, good! Oh, Be careful!” “Oh, dear!” Mr Green's window is ______ (Abroken Bclean). Mr Green is reading a book under a tree. Sam says to him “I'm sorry, Mr Green.” Mr Green says, “It doesn't matter. Please don't play ______ (Ain Bnear) my house next time.”taught  primary  interested   gave  future  decided  classmate  told  joy  forgetSimon is my ____40____ from the UK. We are both very ____41____ in science. Last week, he ___42___ me about Daming’s birthday. So we ___43___ to send a present to Daming. Simon ___44___ me to make a model of the plane. When we __45__ the present to Daming, he was very happy. Simon will leave our __46__ school this summer, we’ll never __47__ our time together. He brought me lots of ___48___. Good luck for the ___49___, Simon!Dear Lingling,My name is Laura. I met Daming here in New York. He showed me your ___50___. Can you be my pen friend? I like Chinese food and I have got some Chinese ___51___. But it is very ___52___ for me to use them. My brother ___53___ a Chinese kite. It is a very big bird. He often flies it in the park. New York is my city. Have you got a book about the US? Please write to me and I will tell you ___54___ the US. Best,Laura十一food    helped    her    film    dressIt was Mother's Day yesterday. In the morning Susan did her homework (家庭作業(yè)). She spent 2 hours to finish her homework. After that, she went shopping with ___55___ mother. She bought a white ___56___ for her mother. Susan also had nice ___57___ with her family at home. In the afternoon, she ___58___ her mother clean the house. After dinner, Susan and her mother watched a ___59___. They had a good time.十二kitchen    because    cleaning    busy     forToday is May Day. Everyone in my family is __60__. Look! I am doing my homework. My grandpa is watching TV in the living room. My grandma and mom are cooking noodles in the __61__.My dad is __62__ his car under the tree. What about my brother? Oh, he’s drawing a picture in the garden. We are very happy __63__ it is my grandpa’s birthday today. I will sing the birthday song __64__ him.十三Yao Ming is a famous basketball ____65____. He was born in Shanghai in 1980. He is 2.26m tall. As a ____66____, he was taller (較高) than the other children. When he was young, he was good at ____67____ basketball. In 1997, he ____68____ the Shanghai Sharks. In 1998, he joined the Chinese National team. In 2000, he joined the All-Star team of ____69____. In 2002, he went to the US. He joined the Houston Rockets.十四When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets. ____70____ (So / Because) the traffic drives ____71____ (on / by) the left. ____72____ (After / Before) you cross the street you must look to the ____73____ (right / bus) first and then left.In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very ____74____ (busy / dirty). Traffic is most dangerous then.十五Jim and his parents __75__ (had / has) a big family dinner this evening. After dinner, they had a walk in the street. Now, they are all at home. Look, Jim’s mother is watching TV. Jim’s father is __76__ (listen / listening) to music. Jim __77__ (like / likes) playing table tennis. But now he can’t __78__ (play / playing) it. Because he has to finish his homework. He feels very __79__ (happy / sad). 
參考答案:1D    2B    3F    4G    5E 【導語】本文主要介紹了西蒙和我給大明寄了生日禮物。1.句意:我們都非常________科學。be interested in意思是對……感興趣,故選D。2.句意:上周,他________我關于大明的生日。told是動詞tell的過去式,tell about是動詞短語,意思是告訴,故選B。3.句意:所以我們_________給大明寄一個禮物。decide to do dth.決定做某事,故選F。4.句意:西蒙教我做飛機_________。model是名詞,意思是模型,符合題意,故選G。5.句意:當我們把禮物送給大明時,他非常高興。gave是動詞過去式,意思是給,符合題意,故選E6born    7deaf    8teacher    9learnt    10herself 【導語】本文介紹了海倫凱勒的故事。6.句意:1880年,她____在美國。be born出生,符合語境,故答案為born。7.句意:當她還是嬰兒時,她就失明了也_____。and連接同級,前面是形容詞后面也是形容詞,根據(jù)選項deaf聾的,符合語境,故答案為deaf。8.句意:一位____教海倫拼寫。后面是單數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)選項teacher老師,符合語境,故答案為teacher。9.句意:后來海倫______讀,寫和說。learnt學會了,符合語境,故答案為learnt。10.句意:她寫了關于______的書,并游覽了世界各地。herself她自己,符合語境,故答案為herself。11buying    12a    13hamburgers    14their    15good 【導語】本文講了現(xiàn)在是周日早上九點,杰克、艾米和西蒙在超市里買東西為野餐準備。11.句意:杰克、艾米和西蒙在超市里_____。句子缺謂語動詞,buy買,符合題意,考查現(xiàn)在進行時be doing,buy的現(xiàn)在分詞是buying,故答案為buying。12.句意:他們打算去公園里野餐。去野餐have a picnic,故答案為a。13.句意:他想要三個____和三個熱狗。three后跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),hamburger漢堡包,復數(shù)是hamburgers,故答案為hamburgers14.句意:買了所有的東西后,他們打算騎自行車去公園。修飾名詞用形容詞性物主代詞their,故答案為their。15.句意:他們將在公園里玩得開心。玩得開心have a good time,故答案為good16B    17D    18A    19E    20C 【導語】本文主要寫了去年唐人街的人們過了一個盛大的元宵節(jié)。16.句意:唐人街的人們去年過了一個盛大的_________元宵節(jié)。B選項Chinese意思是中國的,符合語境,故選B。17.句意:全世界成千上萬的人去了那里。all around the world意思是全世界,故選D。18.句意:這些燈籠由動物、蔬菜、水果_________其他模型制成。根據(jù)句意可知是并列關系,and意思是和,符合語境,故選A。19.句意:一些人在那天舞龍。dragon dance是名詞詞組,意思是舞龍,符合語境,故選E。20.句意:人們吃許多_________中國菜。traditional是形容詞,意思是傳統(tǒng)的,符合語境,故選C21sports    22could    23first    24spent    25October 【導語】本文主要介紹了王亞平兩次進入太空的事跡。21.句意:她擅長_________。根據(jù)下句“She liked running.”她喜歡跑步,可知sports運動符合題意,故答案為sports22.句意:她_______跑得快。could意思是可以,符合題意,故答案為could。23.句意:20136月,她乘坐神舟十號首次飛向太空。first是序數(shù)詞,意思是第一次,符合題意,故答案為first。24.句意:她在太空中__________大約15天。spent是動詞spend的過去式,意思是度過,符合題意,故答案為spent25.句意:在2021_________,她再次乘坐神舟十三號飛入太空。她再次乘坐神舟十三號飛入太空。October意思是十月,符合語境,故答案為October26C    27A    28D    29B    30E 【導語】本文主要介紹了生氣時調整心情的方法。26.句意:你可以在外面散步。圖片上是在散步,take a walk,意思是散步,符合題意,故選C。27.句意:你可以聽音樂。listen to music是動詞短語,意思是聽音樂,故選A28.句意:你也可以把你的故事_________下來。圖片上在寫字,D選項write是動詞,意思是寫,符合圖意,故選D29.句意:你也可以畫畫。draw pictures是動詞短語,意思是畫畫,故選B30.句意:你可以和你的朋友_________。圖片上是在交談,talk是動詞,意思是交談,符合題意,故選E。31on    32presents    33bought    34in    35made    36of    37space    38China 【分析】本文主要寫了星期六舉辦了一場生日派對。31.句意:在星期六我舉辦了一個極好的生日派對。on Saturday意思是在星期六,星期前面用介詞on,故答案為on32.句意:而且我得到了許多來自他們的_________。presents意思是禮物,符合題意,故答案為presents。33.句意:西蒙的媽媽_________給我一本書。bought是動詞buy的過去式,意思是買,符合語境,故答案為bought。34.句意:我對空間旅行非常感興趣。be interested in意思是對……感興趣,故答案為in。35.句意:西蒙給我__________一個紙飛船。made是動詞make的過去式,意思是制作,符合語境,故答案為made36.句意:然后,我們做了一個中國宇宙飛船的模型。of意思是……的,符合語境,故答案為of37.句意:在2003年,中國宇航員首次進入_________。space是名詞,意思是太空,符合語境,故答案為space。38.句意:它帶走了_________國旗和一些種子。China意思是中國,符合語境,故答案為China。39     B     B     A     A     B【導語】本文講述了山姆和吉姆在格林先生的房子附近玩飛碟,打破了他的玻璃并向格林先生道歉的故事。【詳解】1.句意:山姆和吉姆正在格林先生的房子附近玩。根據(jù)句意可知句子為現(xiàn)在進行時,結構為be動詞加動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,play的現(xiàn)在分詞形式為playing,故選B。2.句意:山姆不會扔飛碟。can't后面加動詞原形,故選B。3.句意:吉姆說:看,像這樣扔飛碟。像這樣為介詞短語like this,故選A。4.句意:格林先生的窗戶____了。根據(jù)上下文和句意可知,格林先生的窗戶破了,破損的broken,故選A5.句意:下次請不要在我房子附近玩了。在……附近為介詞near,故選B。故答案為1-5 BBAAB 40classmate    41interested    42told    43decided    44taught    45gave    46primary    47forget    48joy    49future 【導語】本文主要寫了西蒙和我給大明寄生日禮物,以及西蒙將離開我們小學。40.句意:西蒙是我來自英國的________classmate是名詞,意思是同學,符合語境,故答案為classmate41.句意:我們都非常________科學。be interested in意思是對……感興趣,故答案為interested。42.句意:上周,他________我關于大明的生日。told是動詞過去式,意思是告訴,符合題意,故答案為told43.句意:所以我們________給大明寄一個禮物。decided to do sth.決定做某事,故答案為decided。44.句意:西蒙_________我制作飛機模型。taught是動詞teach的過去式,teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事,故答案為taught45.句意:當我們________禮物給大明,他非常開心。gave是動詞give的過去式,意思是給,故答案為gave。46.句意:西蒙今年夏天將離開我們的________學校,我們永遠不會_______我們在一起的時光。primary school意思是小學,故答案為primary47.句意:西蒙今年夏天將離開我們的小學,我們永遠不會_______我們在一起的時光。forget是動詞,意思是忘記,故答案為forget。48.句意:他給我?guī)砹嗽S多_______joy是名詞,意思是樂趣,故答案為joy49.句意:________好運,西蒙!future是名詞,意思是將來,符合題意,故答案為future。50B    51E    52D    53A    54C 【導語】本文講的是勞拉寫給玲玲的一封信。包括中國和紐約的情況。50.句意:他給我展示了你的____。根據(jù)選項可知填的是照片。照片photo,故選B。51.句意:我喜歡中國食物并且我有一些中國的___。由句子可知應該用中國筷子吃美食。故選E。52.句意:但是對我來說使用筷子有點____。由but可知表示轉折,所以是有點困難。故選D。53.句意:我的哥哥有一個中國的風箏。主語是第三人稱單數(shù),所以是has got。故選A。54.句意:請寫信給我并且我會告訴你關于美國的情況。about關于。故選C。55her    56dress    57food    58helped    59film 【導語】本文介紹了昨天是母親節(jié),蘇珊給她媽媽買了一件白色的連衣裙,下午蘇珊幫助媽媽打掃房子,晚飯后和媽媽看了一場電影。55.句意:在那之后,她和_____媽媽去購物。根據(jù)句意和所給單詞,可知her她的,形容詞性物主代詞,符合題意,故答案為her56.句意:她給她媽媽買了一件白色的_____。根據(jù)句意和所給單詞,可知dress連衣裙,名詞單數(shù),符合題意,故答案為dress。57.句意:蘇珊和她的家人在家里吃了美味的_____。根據(jù)句意和所給單詞,可知food食物,不可數(shù)名詞,符合題意,故答案為food58.句意:在下午,她______她的媽媽打掃房子。根據(jù)句意和所給單詞,可知helped幫助,動詞過去式,符合題意,故答案為helped。59.句意:晚飯后,蘇珊和她媽媽看了一場_____。根據(jù)句意和所給單詞,可知film電影,名詞單數(shù),符合題意,故答案為film60busy    61kitchen    62cleaning    63because    64for 【導語】本文介紹了今天是五月節(jié),作者一家人在家正在做的事情。60.句意:我家的每個人都很____。根據(jù)句意和所給單詞,可知busy忙碌的,形容詞,符合題意,故答案為busy61.句意:我奶奶和媽媽正在_____里做面條。根據(jù)句意和所給單詞,可知kitchen廚房,in the kitchen在廚房里,符合題意,故答案為kitchen62.句意:我爸爸正在樹下____他的汽車。根據(jù)句意和所給單詞,可知cleaning清洗,現(xiàn)在分詞,符合題意,故答案為cleaning63.句意:我們很高興_____今天是我爺爺?shù)纳?。根?jù)句意和所給單詞,可知because因為,連詞,符合題意,故答案為because64.句意:我將____他唱生日歌。根據(jù)句意和所給單詞,可知for為了,介詞,符合題意,故答案為for65C    66A    67E    68B    69D 【分析】短文主要介紹了姚明的個人信息。65.句意:姚明是一名著名的籃球_________。C選項star意思是明星,符合題意,故選C66.句意:作為一個_________,他比其他孩子較高。根據(jù)children可知該空填名詞child,意思是孩子,故選A。67.句意:當他年輕時,他擅長_________籃球。be good at意思是擅長,后面跟動名詞,E選項playing時動名詞,符合題意,故選E。68.句意:在1997年,他________上海鯊魚隊。B選項joined意思是加入,符合題意,故選B。69.句意:在2000年,他加入亞洲全明星隊。Asia意思是亞洲,故選D。【點睛】70Because    71on    72Before    73right    74busy 【導語】本文主要介紹了英國的交通規(guī)則。70.句意:當你在英國時,你在街上必須非常小心。________交通靠左行駛。So因此,Because因為,根據(jù)句意可知Because符合題意,故答案為Because。71.句意:因為交通靠左行駛。在左邊是介詞短語on the left,故答案為on。72.句意:在你過馬路之前,你必須先向右看,然后向左。After意思是在……之后,Before是介詞,意思是在……之前,根據(jù)句意可知Before符合題意,故答案為Before。73.句意:在你過馬路之前,你必須先向右看,然后向左。right右邊,bus公交車,根據(jù)句意可知right符合題意,故答案為right。74.句意:早上和晚上人們上下班的時候,街道非常________。busy意思是繁忙的,dirty意思是骯臟的,根據(jù)句意可知dirty符合題意,故答案為dirty75had    76listening    77likes    78play    79sad 【導語】本文介紹了吉姆和他的父母晚上的活動和吉姆的心情。75.句意:吉姆和他的父母共進了今晚的家庭晚餐。根據(jù)this evening可知句子是一般過去時,動詞have吃,要用過去式had,故答案為had。76.句意:吉姆的爸爸正在聽音樂。句子是現(xiàn)在進行時,結構為be+doing,listen的現(xiàn)在分詞listening符合題意,故答案為listening。77.句意:吉姆喜歡打乒乓球。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語Jim是第三人稱單數(shù),動詞like要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式likes,故答案為likes。78.句意:但現(xiàn)在他不能打它(乒乓球)。情態(tài)動詞can’t后要接動詞原形,play符合題意,故答案為play。79.句意:他感覺很____。根據(jù)短文內容Jim likes playing table tennis. But now he can’t play it. Because he has to finish his homework.吉姆喜歡打乒乓球。但是現(xiàn)在他不能玩了。因為他必須完成他的作業(yè)??芍那閼摬缓茫?/span>sad傷心的,符合題意,故答案為sad

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