期末易錯真題匯編：2023年小學(xué)英語六年級下冊期末考試專練10-補全對話短文15篇（2021-2022兩年真題）全國通用譯林版（三起）（含答案）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

期末易錯真題匯編2023年小學(xué)英語六年級下冊期末考試專練10-補全對話/短文15篇（2021-2022兩年真題）全國通用譯林版（三起）（含答案）（一）Mike: Hi, Grandma. This is Mike speaking. Grandma: Hi, Mike. How is it going? Mike: Not bad. ____1____Grandma: Very well. The grapes are ripe (熟的) on our farm. ____2____Mike: I'm sorry, Grandma. I'm leaving for China on Saturday.Grandma: Pardon? ____3____Mike: I'm going to China on Saturday. Grandma: To China? ____4____Mike: With my classmates and teachers. Grandma: I see. China is a beautiful place. ____5____Mike: Thanks, Grandma. Bye!（二）A: Mum, I'm going to the children's party tomorrow. ___6___B: The red one. ___7___A: It's 8:00 p.m. at Mike's house!B: What are you going to take there?A: ___8___B: ___9___A: I'm going to sing a Chinese song. B: ___10___（三）A: I learned a new story today.B: _____11_____A: _____12_____B: Sounds interesting. Can you tell me the story?A: Yes. There was a strong lion in the forest. One day, two men caught the lion with a large net. But it got out.B: _____13_____A: A mouse helped him. The mouse made a hole in the net with his sharp teeth. _____14_____B: _____15_____（四）Miss Li: ____16____Liu Tao: I'm sorry, Miss Li. I'm sleepy.Miss Li: ____17____Liu Tao: Yes. I watched TV very late yesterday evening.Miss Li: ____18____Liu Tao: At about ten.Miss Li: ____19____Liu Tao: OK, Miss Li.（五）A: Hello, Helen. What did you do last weekend?B: ______20______A: Who did you go with?B: ______21______A: What did you do there?B: First, it was sunny and windy. We flew kites in the sky, but …A: ______22______B: It was rainy. We were all wet.A: ______23______B: Next Sunday we’ll go there again. Would you like to go with us?A: ______24______（六）A: Congratulations, Gu Ailing! _____25_____B: Tired but also excited. _____26_____A: Wow, your dream comes true! _____27_____B: I had a healthy diet. _____28_____A: Chinese people are all proud of you. How long will you stay in Beijing?B: _____29_____A: I hope you will have a good time in Beijing.B: Thank you.（七）Tom: Amy, ____30____Amy: It’s on 21st April. Tom: When’s Earth Day? Amy: ____31____Tom: Let’s do something to protect our Earth. Amy: OK. Look! ____32____. Let’s go and pick them up. Tom: That’s a good idea. .____33____ Amy: Really? How can we reuse them? Tom: ____34____Amy: You’re right. Let’s do it.（八）Mum: Hey, kitty! It’s time to get up.Kitty: Oh, what’s the time?Mum: ____35____. You’re late.Kitty: Where are my clothes? ____36____Mum: Here is it. It is in the wardrobe.Kitty: Thank you, Mum.Mum: _____37_____Kitty: I don’t want to eat my breakfast. I’m late.Mum: Wait a minute. ____38____Kitty: Thank you, Mum. Bye!Mum: Bye! _____39_____（九）A: Hi, Yang Ling. You look nice in the red skirt.B: Thank you very much.A: ______40______B: In Beijing.A: Beijing? ______41______B: Last week. I went there with my family.A: How long did you stay there?B: ______42______ We went there for the holiday.A: We all know the Summer Palace is very beautiful. ______43______B: Yes. I felt so excited and relaxed.A: ______44______B: Have a nice trip.（十）A: Is there a library in your school?B: Yes, ____45____A: When is it open?B: It’s open from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m.A: ____46____B: Yes. We often read there.A: I want to read books there. ____47____B: Sure. What about this Friday?A: Sounds great.B: ____48____A: I like reading books about animals.B: ____49____A: Let’s meet in front of the library.B: OK!（十一）A: Hello, Lily! ______50______B: I will go to Hong Kong with my parents in July.A: What will you do there?B: First, we will visit my aunt there. ______51______ The food there is so yummy.A: ______52______B: Sure. There will be a wonderful show in Disneyland.A: ______53______ I want to see the show too.B: OK. I’ll send you some photos about it.A: ______54______ Have a good time!（十三）Albert Einstein is one of the greatest __55__. But he often forgot things. Science was more important to __56__ than any other things. Albert Einstein was born (出生) in 1879 in __57__.When he was a child, he was a __58__ learner. His parents were worried (擔(dān)心) about him. When he was 12, Albert began reading maths and __59__ books. He wanted to find the answers to the questions about universe (宇宙). His ideas changed the world.A．Germany B．scientists C．slowD．science E．him F．fast （十四）A: ______60______B: I will go to the UK.A: Really? ______61______B: OK. There are a lot of interesting places in the UK, for example, the LondonEye, Big Ben and Tower Bridge. People there love football.A: Great! What’s the weather like in the UK?B: ______62______.You should take an umbrella when you go outside.A: ______63______B: I will go there in August.A: ______64______B: I will stay there for two weeks.A: What will you do there？B: ______65______A: Will you show me some photos after the holiday?B: Yes, I will.A: Thanks. Have a good time!（十五）根據(jù)首字母，練習(xí)上下文，填寫單詞，補全短文。Amy and John are good students. They both have many good h___66___Amy gets up early in the morning. She usually f___67___ her homework before dinner. She can f___68___ the traffic rules and stay safe on the road. She n ___69___ crosses the road when there is a red light. To keep h___70___, John drinks warm water every day. He has some milk and eggs for breakfast. He has a lot of rice, some meat and some v___71___ for lunch and dinner. He likes eating sweet food, but he eats a little at a time. Because eating too m___72___ is bad for his t___73___. At school, he listens to his t___74___ carefully. He helps his classmates. He is so friendly that everyone likes h___75___. Amy and John are good friends. They b____76____ have good habits. Amy gets up early in the morning. She usually f____77____ her homework before dinner. She can f____78____ the traffic rulers and stay safe on the road. She n____79____ crosses the road when there is red light. To keep h____80____, John drinks warm water every day. He has some milk and eggs for breakfast. He has rice, meat and v____81____ for lunch and dinner. He likes sweet food hut he eats a l____82____ at a time. Because e____83____ too much is bad for his teeth. At school, he listens to his teachers carefully. He helps his classmates w____84____ their homework. So everyone likes h____85____ very much.
參考答案：1．F 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．D 【導(dǎo)語】本文對話邁克和奶奶談?wù)摿巳ブ袊挠媱潯?/span>1．根據(jù)答語Very well.很好。結(jié)合前一句Not bad.不錯?？芍?/span>How about you and Grandpa?你和爺爺怎么樣？符合題意，故選F。2．根據(jù)答語I'm sorry, Grandma. I'm leaving for China on Saturday.對不起，奶奶。我星期六動身去中國。可知Come with your parents this Saturday.這個星期六和你父母一起來。符合題意，故選B。3．根據(jù)前一句Pardon?請再說一遍？可知I can't hear you well on the phone.我在電話里聽不清楚你在說什么。符合題意，故選E。4．根據(jù)答語With my classmates and teachers.和我的同學(xué)和老師一起?？芍獑柧?/span>Who are you going with?你和誰一起去？符合題意，故選A。5．根據(jù)前一句I see. China is a beautiful place.我懂了。中國是一個美麗的地方。結(jié)合答語Thanks, Grandma.謝謝你，奶奶?？芍?/span>Have a good time there.祝你在那里玩得愉快。符合題意，故選D。6．B 7．F 8．E 9．D 10．A 【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B之間的對話，兩人在談?wù)摼蹠那闆r。6．根據(jù)答語紅色的那個?？芍獑柧湓儐柺悄囊粋€，B選項我應(yīng)該穿哪一件夾克？符合語境，故選B。7．根據(jù)答語晚上八點，在馬克家?？芍獑柧湓儐枙r間和地點，F選項聚會在何時何地？符合語境，故選F。8．根據(jù)問句你要在那買什么？答語說物品名稱，E選項我將買一些小吃和飲料。符合語境，故選E。9．根據(jù)答語我將唱一首中文歌曲。可知問句詢問要在聚會上做什么，D選項你要在聚會上做什么？符合語境，故選D。10．根據(jù)短文可知該句表示祝福，A選項祝你過得愉快！符合語境，故選A。11．C 12．B 13．D 14．E 15．A 【分析】本文主要講述了獅子和老鼠的故事。11．根據(jù)上句I learned a new story today.我今天學(xué)習(xí)了一個新故事?？芍摼鋺?yīng)該問故事具體內(nèi)容，C選項這個故事是關(guān)于什么的？符合語境，故選C。12．根據(jù)上句所選內(nèi)容What is the story about?這個故事是關(guān)于什么的？可知答句回答具體內(nèi)容，B選項它是關(guān)于一只獅子和一只老鼠的。符合語境，故選B。13．根據(jù)答句A mouse helped him.一只老鼠幫助了他。及上文But it got out.但是它出去了?？芍摼湮某鋈サ姆绞剑?/span>D選項獅子是怎么出來的？符合語境，故選D。14．根據(jù)上文A mouse helped him. The mouse made a hole in the net with his sharp teeth.一只老鼠幫助了他。老鼠用鋒利的牙齒在網(wǎng)上鉆了一個洞。可知該句講述故事結(jié)局，E選項獅子和老鼠最后成了好朋友。符合語境，故選E。15．根據(jù)上文故事內(nèi)容，結(jié)合選項，可知A選項Wow! It's a great story.哇！這是一個很棒的故事。符合語境，故選A。16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是老師建議劉濤晚上早點睡覺。16．根據(jù)答句I'm sorry, Miss Li. I'm sleepy.對不起，李老師。我很困。聯(lián)系所給選項，可知C選項醒來，劉濤。符合語境，故選C。17．根據(jù)答句Yes.可知上句是一般疑問句，B選項你昨晚睡得很遲嗎？符合語境，故選B。18．根據(jù)答句At about ten.在十點左右?？芍獑柧涮釂枙r間，A選項你什么時候睡覺的？符合語境，故選A。19．根據(jù)答句OK, Miss Li.好的，李老師?？芍暇涮岢鼋ㄗh，D選項你應(yīng)該早點上床睡覺。符合語境，故選D。20．B 21．C 22．D 23．E 24．A 【導(dǎo)語】本文講的是海倫和B談?wù)撋现苣┑幕顒蛹捌湎轮苣┑挠媱潯?/span>20．根據(jù)上句“上周末你做了什么？”可知下句回答做的事情，B“我們在公園野餐。”符合語境，故選B。21．根據(jù)上句“你和誰一起去的？”可知下句回答人，C“蘇海，蘇陽和邁克。”符合語境，故選C。22．根據(jù)下句“下雨了。我們都濕透了。”可知上句詢問當(dāng)時的情況，D“那時發(fā)生了什么？”符合語境，故選D。23．根據(jù)上句“下雨了。我們都濕透了。”可知下句回答對此情況表示難過，E“聽到這個消息我很難過。”符合語境，故選E。24．根據(jù)上句“你愿意和我們一起去嗎？”可知下句回答是否想去，A“當(dāng)然。”符合語境，故選A。25．F 26．A 27．D 28．E 29．B 【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了A和顧愛玲圍繞她獲得冠軍及日常健康生活等開展的情景對話。25．根據(jù)下句“很累但也很興奮。”可知，該句詢問對方感覺如何，F選項“你現(xiàn)在感覺如何？”符合語境，故選F。26．根據(jù)下句“哇，你的夢想實現(xiàn)了！”可知，該句討論關(guān)于夢想的話題，A選項“為我們國家贏得金牌是我的夢想。”符合語境，故選A。27．根據(jù)下句“我有一個健康的飲食。”可知，該句詢問做了什么，D選項“你為此做了什么？”符合語境，故選D。28．根據(jù)上句“你為此做了什么？”可知，該句回答具體做的事，E選項“我做了很多運動。”符合語境，故選E。29．根據(jù)上句“你打算在北京呆多久？”可知，該句回答時間，B選項“兩周。”符合語境，故選B。30．E 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 【導(dǎo)語】本文主要討論了地球日為保護地球所做的事情。30．根據(jù)下面答語“ It’s on 21st April.四月二十一日。”可知問句是詢問日期，選項E“今天是幾號？”符合語境，故選E。31．根據(jù)上面問句“When’s Earth Day?地球日是什么時候？”可知答語要回答日期，選項C“它在4月22日。明天是地球日。”符合語境，故選C。32．根據(jù)下面句子“Let’s go and pick them up.我們?nèi)グ阉鼈儞炱饋戆伞?/span>”可知該句是看到東西所以要撿起來，選項A“地上有一些瓶子。”符合語境，故選A。33．根據(jù)下面句子“Really? How can we reuse them?真的嗎？我們?nèi)绾卧倮盟鼈儯?/span>”可知該句是指再利用這些瓶子，選項B“我們也可以再利用這些瓶子。”符合語境，故選B。34．根據(jù)上面問句“How can we reuse them?我們?nèi)绾卧倮盟鼈儯?/span>”可知答語要回答再利用的方式，選項D“我們可以用這些瓶子做玩具。”符合語境，故選D。35．C 36．B 37．D 38．F 39．A 【導(dǎo)語】本文是早上媽媽和凱蒂關(guān)于上學(xué)前，起床時間，衣服及早餐的對話。35．根據(jù)問句：哦，現(xiàn)在幾點了？可知該空應(yīng)回答時間。C選項“現(xiàn)在是七點半。”符合語境，故選C。36．根據(jù)前一句“我的衣服在哪里？”可知該空與衣服有關(guān)。B選項“我想要我的新裙子。”符合語境，故選B。37．根據(jù)答語“我不想吃早餐。”可知該空與早餐有關(guān)。D選項“你早餐想吃什么？”符合語境，故選D。38．根據(jù)上一句“我不想吃早餐。”及前一句“等一等。”可知F選項“我在你的包里放一塊蛋糕吧。”符合語境，故選F。39．句意：再見！______根據(jù)句意，推測該空是告別時媽媽的囑托。A選項“小心點。”符合語境，故選A。40．B 41．E 42．A 43．F 44．D 【導(dǎo)語】本文對話談?wù)摿思倨诘穆糜紊睢?/span>40．根據(jù)答語“在北京。”結(jié)合上文“你穿著紅裙子很漂亮。”可知選項B“你在哪里買的它？”符合題意，故選B。41．根據(jù)答語“上一周。我和我的父母去了那里。”可知問句詢問去北京的時間，選項E“你什么時候去的那里？”符合題意，故選E。42．根據(jù)問句“你們在那里呆了多長時間？”可知選項A“一周。”符合題意，故選A。43．根據(jù)答語“是的。我感到如此興奮和放松。”結(jié)合前一句“我們都知道頤和園非常美麗。”可知選項F“你去那里了嗎？”符合題意，故選F。44．根據(jù)答語“祝你旅途愉快。”結(jié)合語境可知選項D“我希望這個假期去參觀它。”符合題意，故選D。45．E 46．C 47．F 48．D 49．A 【導(dǎo)語】本文主要談?wù)摿藢W(xué)校的圖書館，以及約定去圖書館看書的事情。45．根據(jù)上句“Is there a library in your school?你的學(xué)校有一個圖書館嗎？”可知該句回答有沒有圖書館，E選項“我們有一個大圖書館。”符合語境，故選E。46．根據(jù)下句“Yes. We often read there.是的。我們經(jīng)常在那讀書。”可知該句是一般疑問句，C選項“學(xué)生們經(jīng)常去圖書館嗎？”符合語境，故選C。47．根據(jù)下句“Sure.當(dāng)然。”可知該句表示請求，F選項“我可以和你一起去嗎？”符合語境，故選F。48．根據(jù)答句“I like reading books about animals.我喜歡讀關(guān)于動物的書。”可知該句提問喜歡什么書，D選項“你喜歡什么書？”符合語境，故選D。49．根據(jù)下句“Let’s meet in front of the library.我們在圖書館前面見面。”可知問句提問地點，A選項“我們將在哪里見面？”符合語境，故選A。50．F 51．E 52．C 53．A 54．B 【導(dǎo)語】本文主要談?wù)摿思倨诘穆糜斡媱潯?/span>50．根據(jù)下句“I will go to Hong Kong with my parents in July.我將在七月和我的父母去香港。”可知該句提問出游計劃，F選項“假期你將去哪里？”符合語境，故選F。51．根據(jù)上句“The food there is so yummy.那里的食物非常美味。”可知該句與食物有關(guān)，E選項“她將帶我們?nèi)ヒ粋€有名的餐館。”符合語境，故選E。52．根據(jù)下句“Sure. There will be a wonderful show in Disneyland.當(dāng)然可以。迪斯尼樂園將會有一場精彩的表演。”可知該句與迪斯尼樂園有關(guān)，C選項“你將去迪斯尼樂園嗎？”符合語境，故選C。53．根據(jù)下句“I want to see the show too.我也想去看表演。”可知該句談?wù)摰纤鼓針穲@的表演，A選項“聽起來很好。”符合語境，故選A。54．根據(jù)上句“I’ll send you some photos about it.我將給你寄一些表演的照片。”結(jié)合選項可知該句表示感謝，B選項“謝謝你。”符合語境，故選B。55．B 56．E 57．A 58．C 59．D 【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了愛因斯坦的個人信息。55．句意：阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦是最偉大的____之一。根據(jù)常識可知愛因斯坦是偉大的科學(xué)家，所以橫線處填scientists科學(xué)家，故答案為B。56．句意：對___來說，科學(xué)比任何其他東西都重要。對他來說，介詞to后面使用賓格形式him，故答案為E。57．句意：1879年，阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦出生于____。根據(jù)常識可知愛因斯坦出生在德國Germany，故答案為A。58．句意：他小時候?qū)W習(xí)很___。根據(jù)下文他的父母很擔(dān)心他可知小時候他學(xué)習(xí)很慢slow，故答案為C。59．句意：阿爾伯特12歲時開始閱讀數(shù)學(xué)和____書籍。根據(jù)下文他想找到關(guān)于宇宙問題的答案，可知閱讀的是科學(xué)書籍science，故答案為D。60．D 61．A 62．E 63．C 64．B 65．F 【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B談?wù)撊ビ眯杏媱澋那榫暗膶υ挕?/span>60．根據(jù)下句“I will go to the UK.”（我將要去英國。）可知問句詢問你將要去哪里，D這個暑假你將要去哪里？符合語境，故選D。61．根據(jù)下句“OK.”（好的。）可知問句是請求，A你能告訴我關(guān)于英國的情況嗎？符合語境，故選A。62．根據(jù)上句“What’s the weather like in the UK?”（英國天氣怎么樣？）可知答語要回答英國的天氣怎么樣，E有時是下雨的天氣。符合語境，故選E。63．根據(jù)下句“I will go there in August.”（我將在八月份去那兒。）可知問句詢問將在幾月份去那里，C你將什么時候去那里？符合語境，故選C。64．根據(jù)下句“I will stay there for two weeks.”（我將要在那里待兩個星期。）可知問句詢問你將在那里待多長時間，B你將在那里待多長時間？符合語境，故選B。65．根據(jù)上句“What will you do there？”（你將在那里做什么？）可知答語回答將要做的事情，F我將要參觀很多名勝，拍一些照片。符合語境，故選F。 66．habits/abits 67．finishes/inishes 68．follow/ollow 69．never/ever 70．healthy/ealthy 71．vegetables/egetables 72．much/uch 73．teeth/eeth 74．teachers/eachers 75．him/im 【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了好學(xué)生艾米和約翰的好習(xí)慣有哪些。66．句意：他們都有很多好的_____。根據(jù)句意及所給字母提示，可知該空考查名詞habit習(xí)慣。many加名詞復(fù)數(shù)，habit復(fù)數(shù)在詞尾加s。故答案為habits。67．句意：她通常在晚飯前完成作業(yè)。根據(jù)句意及所給字母，可知該空考查動詞短語finish one’s homework完成作業(yè)。根據(jù)usually，可知句子為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語She是第三人稱單數(shù)，該空應(yīng)填動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)finishes。故答案為finishes。68．句意：她能在馬路上_____交通規(guī)則，并且保持安全。根據(jù)句意及所給字母，可知該空考查動詞follow遵守，can加動詞原形。故答案為follow。69．句意：紅燈時，她______橫穿馬路。根據(jù)句意，該空應(yīng)表示否定，根據(jù)所給字母提示，never從不，符合語境。故答案為never。70．句意：為了保持_____，約翰每天喝溫水。keep加形容詞，保持某種狀態(tài)。根據(jù)句意及所給字母提示，可知該空考查形容詞healthy健康的。故答案為healthy。71．句意：他午餐和晚餐吃很多米飯，一些肉和一些_____。根據(jù)句意及所給字母提示，該空考查名詞vegetable蔬菜，some加名詞復(fù)數(shù)，vegetable復(fù)數(shù)在詞尾加s。故答案為vegetables。72．句意：因為吃太_____對他的_____不好。根據(jù)前一句“He likes eating sweet food, but he eats a little at a time. 他喜歡吃甜食，但是他每次吃一點。”，可知該句指的是吃太多甜食不好，sweet food是不可數(shù)名詞，用too much太多修飾。故答案為much。73．句意：因為吃太多對他的_____不好。根據(jù)句意及所給字母，可知該空考查名詞tooth牙齒，泛指所有牙齒應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式teeth。故答案為teeth。74．句意：在學(xué)校，他認真聽_____講話。根據(jù)句意及所給字母，可知該空考查名詞teacher老師，泛指所有老師，teacher用復(fù)數(shù)形式teachers。故答案為teachers。75．句意：他很友好，每個人都喜歡他。likes是動詞，后面加人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)所給字母提示，可知該空考查人稱代詞賓格him他，故答案為him。 76．both/oth 77．finishes/inishes 78．follow/ollow 79．never/ever 80．healthy/ealthy 81．vegetables/egetables 82．little/ittle 83．eating/ating 84．with/ith 85．him/im 【解析】76．本文介紹了艾米和約翰的好習(xí)慣句意：他們____有好習(xí)慣。根據(jù)首字母提示，both二者都，符合原文，故答案為both。77．句意：她通常在晚飯前____她的作業(yè)。根據(jù)首字母提示，finish完成，符合原文，She第三人稱，finish變?yōu)?/span>finishes，故答案為finishes。78．句意：她在路上能____交通規(guī)則并且保持安全。根據(jù)首字母提示，follow the traffic rulers遵守交通規(guī)則，符合原文，故答案為follow。79．句意：她____過馬路當(dāng)紅燈亮?xí)r。根據(jù)常識可知，紅燈亮?xí)r不可以過馬路，又根據(jù)首字母提示，never從不，符合原文，故答案為never。80．句意：為了保持____，約翰每天喝溫水。根據(jù)首字母提示，healthy健康的，To keep healthy為了保持健康，符合原文，故答案為healthy。81．句意：他午飯和晚飯吃米飯、肉和____。根據(jù)首字母提示，vegetable蔬菜，可數(shù)名詞，因此本空填vegetables，符合原文，故答案為vegetables。82．句意：他喜歡甜食但是他每次只吃____。根據(jù)首字母提示以及but表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，他吃的很少，a little一點，故答案為little。83．句意：因為____太多對他的牙齒有害。根據(jù)首字母提示，because后加動名詞，eating吃，符合原文，故答案為eating。84．句意：他幫助他的同學(xué)____他們的家庭作業(yè)。根據(jù)首字母提示，用介詞with連接，符合原文，故答案為with。85．句意：因此每個人都非常喜歡____。根據(jù)首字母提示，like是及物動詞，后加賓語，he變?yōu)?/span>him，符合原文，故答案為him。

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