期末易錯真題匯編2023年小學(xué)英語六年級下冊期末考試專練 06-選詞填空50題(2021-2022兩年真題)全國通用外研版(三起)(含答案)一、選詞/短語填空,補全句子。foratinwithon1.I often play basketball _________ John.2.This bike is _________ my sister.3.It’s going to be cold _________ Saturday.4.I’m going to have lunch _________ twelve o’clock.5.My sister was born _________ 2013.根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇詞語并用其正確形式填空。danceschoolbringspendspeak6.I couldn't ________ English five years ago. Now I can speak some.7.These children will go to different ________ in September.8.Bill ________ about three weeks in village every summer.9.________ is my hobby. I often learn to dance on Saturdays.10.Tongtong ________ her book to school. She read a story to her classmates in class.forweathercarryEnjoya lot11.Thank you. your meal.12.I can’t everything.13.Let’s look at the tomorrow.14.Lucy bought an interesting book me.15.Did you learn about space travel?wonderhappyplayitstory16.Daming is ______ the suona, but the phone rings.17.My grandma told me many interesting ______.18.The birds are singing ______ in the tree.19.The snake can use ______ body to dance.20.Ms Li is a ______ teacher. I will miss her.A.swimB.HaveC. dearD.thankE. luck21.I want to ______ all people who help me.22.How can fish ______ with no water!23.Oh ______! I can’t carry them all. Who can help me?24.Good ______ for the future! I’ll miss you.25.______ you got a pen friend to practice your English?二、填內(nèi)容補全對話/短文。aboutflewmeetproudsomedayvideointhenfamousstillMy father, Yang Liwei, is a taikonaut, and he is very __26__. ___27___ October 2003, my father ___28___ into space in ShenzhouV. He spent ____29____ twenty-one hours in space. He did a lot of work there. He also made a ___30___ in space. ____31____ he came back to the earth. My mother and I went to the airport to ____32____ my father. We were very happy. It was a great day! I was very ___33___ of him. Now he ___34___ tells me about his space travel. I want to go into space ___35___ too.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.broughtteacherbornherselfdeaflearntloudlyThis is Helen Keller. She was ___36___ in the US in 1880. She became blind and ___37___ as a baby. A ___38___ taught Helen to spell. Later Helen ___39___ to read, write and speak. She wrote about ___40___ and travelled all over the world. She is a role model for all of us.36.37.38.39.40.blindhearworkfamoushoursreadwrotemodelproudtaikonautThere are many great people in the world. I like Confucius, Helen Keller and Yang Liwei. Confucius is a role __41__ for teacher. He had many students.Helen Keller is a role model for ___42___ people. She couldn’t see or ___43___, but she learned to ___44___, write and speak. She also ___45___ a book and travelled all over the world. Yang Liwei is very ___46___.He is a ___47___. He spent about twenty-one ___48___ in space. He did a lot of ___49___ there.I’m ___50___ of them. 41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50. 參考答案:1.with2.for3.on4.at5.in【解析】1.句意:我經(jīng)常_____約翰打籃球。with和,符合句意,故答案為with。2.句意:這輛自行車是______我妹妹的。for為了,符合句意,故答案為for。3.句意:星期六天氣將很冷。本題考查固定搭配,在星期六on Saturday,故答案為on。4.句意:我要在十二點吃午飯。在幾點用介詞at,故答案為at。5.句意:我的妹妹在2013年出生。在某一年用介詞in,故答案為in。6.speak7.schools8.spends9.Dancing10.brought【解析】6.句意:五年前我不會________英語?,F(xiàn)在我會說一些了。speak是動詞,意思是說,speak English意思是說英語,故答案為speak。7.句意:九月份這些孩子們將去不同的_________。school是名詞,意思是學(xué)校,該空填可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為schools。8.句意:比爾每年夏天在村子里_________三周左右。spend是動詞,意思是度過,由every summer可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語Bill是第三人稱單數(shù),所以謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故答案為spends。9.句意:________是我的愛好。在星期六我經(jīng)常學(xué)習(xí)跳舞。dance是動詞,意思是跳舞,該空填動名詞,作主語,dance的動名詞是dancing,故答案為Dancing。10.句意:童童把她的書帶到了學(xué)校。她在課堂上給同學(xué)們讀了一個故事。bring是動詞,意思是帶著,由動詞read是過去式,可知句子是一般過去時,所以該空填動詞過去式,bring的過去式是brought,故答案為brought。11.Enjoy12.carry13.weather14.for15.a lot【解析】11.句意:謝謝你。請慢用。根據(jù)句意和所給的單詞,可知Enjoy享受,動詞,Enjoy your meal.請慢用,符合題意,故答案為Enjoy。12.句意:我拿不動所有的東西。根據(jù)句意和所給的單詞,可知carry拿,動詞,can’t后面接動詞原形,符合題意,故答案為carry。13.句意:讓我們看看明天的天氣吧。根據(jù)句意和所給的單詞,可知weather天氣,名詞,符合題意,故答案為weather。14.句意:露西給我買了一本有趣的書。根據(jù)句意和所給的單詞,可知for給,介詞,buy sth for sb給某人買某物,符合題意,故答案為for。15.句意:你/你們學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于太空旅行的知識嗎?根據(jù)句意和所給的單詞,可知a lot很多,副詞短語,符合題意,故答案為a lot。16.playing17.stories18.happily19.its20.wonderful【解析】16.句意:大明在吹嗩吶,但是電話響了。句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,句子缺少現(xiàn)在分詞,play the suona吹嗩吶,故答案為playing。17.句意:我的奶奶告訴我很多有趣的____。由句子可知是故事,many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故答案為stories。18.句意:鳥兒在樹上____唱歌。由句子可知鳥兒很開心,動詞需要副詞修飾。故答案為happily。19.句意:蛇會用它的身體跳舞。body身體,是名詞,需要用形容詞性物主代詞修飾,故答案為its。20.句意:李老師是一個___老師。我會想念她。由句子描述李老師是一位非常好的老師,故答案為wonderful。21.D22.A23.C24.E25.B【解析】21.句意:我想感謝所有幫助我的人。thank感謝,符合句意,故選D。22.句意:沒有水,魚怎么游!swim游泳,符合句意,故選A。23.句意:哦,親愛的!我拿不動所有的。誰能幫助我。dear親愛的,符合句意,故選C。24.句意:祝你未來好運!我會想你的。good luck祝你好運,符合句意,故選E。25.句意:你有筆友練習(xí)英語嗎?have got有,固定搭配,故選B。26.famous27.In28.flew29.about30.video31.Then32.meet33.proud34.still35.someday【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了我的父親楊利偉的職業(yè)和經(jīng)歷。26.句意:我的父親楊利偉是一名中國航天員,他非常出名。根據(jù)常識可知楊利偉是中國登上太空第一人,所以非常出名,故答案為famous。27.句意:2003年10月,我父親乘坐神舟五號飛向太空。在具體年月前用介詞in,故答案為In。28.句意:2003年10月,我父親乘坐神舟五號飛向太空。根據(jù)句意可知是一般過去時,動詞fly用過去式flew,故答案為flew。29.句意:他在太空中呆了大約21個小時。根據(jù)句意可知表達(dá)大概的時間前用about大約,故答案為about。30.句意:他還在太空拍攝了一段視頻。根據(jù)上下文可知他錄了視頻video,故答案為video。31.句意:然后他回到了地球。根據(jù)上下文可知這里用then然后,來銜接前后的文章,故答案為Then。32.句意:我和母親去機場接父親。根據(jù)句意可知空處填meet,構(gòu)成to meet不定式作狀語,故答案為meet。33.句意:我為他感到驕傲。be proud of 為……感到驕傲,符合語境,故答案為proud。34.句意:現(xiàn)在他仍然告訴我關(guān)于他的太空旅行。still仍然,副詞,在這里修飾動詞tell符合語境,故答案為still。35.句意:我也想有朝一日進(jìn)入太空。根據(jù)上下文可知我想將來某一天像父親一樣進(jìn)入太空,someday將來某一天,符合語境,故答案為someday。36.born37.deaf38.teacher39.learnt40.herself【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了海倫凱勒的故事。36.句意:1880年,她____在美國。be born出生,符合語境,故答案為born。37.句意:當(dāng)她還是嬰兒時,她就失明了也_____。and連接同級,前面是形容詞后面也是形容詞,根據(jù)選項deaf聾的,符合語境,故答案為deaf。38.句意:一位____教海倫拼寫。后面是單數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)選項teacher老師,符合語境,故答案為teacher。39.句意:后來海倫______讀,寫和說。learnt學(xué)會了,符合語境,故答案為learnt。40.句意:她寫了關(guān)于______的書,并游覽了世界各地。herself她自己,符合語境,故答案為herself。41.model42.blind43.hear44.read45.wrote46.famous47.taikonaut48.hours49.work50.proud【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了三位名人。41.句意:孔子是教師的榜樣。role model榜樣,固定搭配,故答案為model。42.句意:海倫·凱勒是盲人的榜樣。blind失明的,符合句意,故答案為blind。43.句意:她看不見也聽不見,但她學(xué)會了讀、寫和說。hear聽見,符合句意,故答案為hear。44.句意:她看不見也聽不見,但她學(xué)會了讀、寫和說。read讀,符合句意,故答案為read。45.句意:她還寫了一本書,游歷了世界各地。wrote寫,符合句意,故答案為wrote。46.句意:楊利偉非常著名。famous著名的,形容詞,符合句意,做is的表語,故答案為famous。47.句意:他是一名宇航員。根據(jù)常識可知楊利偉是一名宇航員,taikonaut宇航員,故答案為taikonaut。48.句意:他在太空中花費了21個_______。hours小時,符合句意,故答案為hours。49.句意:他在那里做了很多工作。work工作,符合句意,故答案為work。50.句意:我為他們感到驕傲。be proud of為……感到驕傲,固定搭配,故答案為proud。