?江蘇省連云港市贛榆區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷（含聽力）
學(xué)校：___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________

一、聽力題
1、What does the man usually do on weekends?
A.Go hiking. B. Do the cleaning. C. Rest at home.
2、Why does George look tired?
A.He had a long flight. B. He walked on the beach.
C.He didn't sleep well in the hotel.
3、Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a station.
4、What does the woman mean?
A. She will cancel the party. B.There is plenty of food at the party.
C.The man should've invited his workmates.
5、What are the speakers talking about?
A.A race. B. Healthy diet. C. The man's brother.
聽下段材料，回答第1-2題。
6、When will the man probably visit the shop?
A. This afternoon. B.Tomorrow morning.
C. Tomorrow afternoon.
7、What is the woman's problem?
A. She has a busy schedule. B.She lost a telephone number.
C.She can't use the copy machine.
聽下段材料，回答第1-3題。
8、What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Place an order. B.Recommend a product.
C. Reduce a price.
9、What will the man do with a video camera?
A.Record his travels. B. Use it for a class.
C. Send it as a gift.
10、What does the woman say about the Sepler 83?
A. It is highly praised. B. It is a new model.
C. It is easy to use.
聽下段材料，回答第1-3題。
11、What is making the woman late for the dinner?
A. The car trouble. B.The heavy traffic. C. The long meeting
12、What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Give her a ride. B. Call a customer. C. Meet her at a bus stop.
13、Where could the man most probably be?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a museum. C. In a park.
聽下段材料，回答第1-3題。
14、Where does the man live?
A. Near a cake shop. B.Across from a school.
C. Beside a supermarket.
15、How does the woman get to work?
A.On foot. B. By car. C. By bus.
16、What will the woman do tomorrow?
A. Move house. B.Collect the man. C. Go shopping.
聽下段材料，回答第1-4題。
17、What do we know about the newest slides?
A.They are less exciting. B. They are popular with kids.
C. They are the biggest in the state.
18、What is on special offer?
A. Family tickets. B.Teenagers' tickets. C.Children's tickets.
19、When will the special offer end?
A. On June 21. B. On June 25. C. On June 30.
20、What does the speaker suggest people do in the end?
A. Book tickets soon.
B. Protect themselves from the sun.
C. Visit the website for more information.
二、閱讀理解
Four Soccer Clubs for Kids in New York City
Soccer is a sport loved by many kids, families and countries. Here are four soccer clubs that are great for kids throughout New York City.
Stellar Soccer
Address: 1047 Amsterdam Ave
Stellar Soccer was created and taught by early-childhood educators. All classes are held outdoors and are for children aged 2 to 8 years old. No experience is necessary and players of all skill sets are welcome. They offer private lessons on the weekdays and public lessons on the weekends. They also have programs for boys and girls individually.
Soccer Friends USA
Address: 106-06 Queens Blvd, Forest Hills
Soccer Friends USA offers soccer programs for kids aged 18 months to 14 years old. Their philosophy is that the best way for young children to learn soccer is by having fun! Children here are able to learn the game of soccer in a non-competitive environment. In order t0 teach kids how to play, they believe as teachers they need to have good social sills and a talent for teaching.
Downtown United Soccer Club
Address: 527 Hudson St.
Downtown United Soccer Club values friendship and good sportsmanship in a caring and supportive way for every player. Training is offered to players of all ages and genders. They hope to develop a community that helps children develop their lifelong love for the game of soccer.
Coney Island Cyclones Soccer Club
Address: Bill Brown Playground, 4475, Brooklyn
Coney Island Cyclones Soccer Club provides soccer training for kids aged 3 to 15 years old. Their programs include a soccer academy, as well as winter and summer camps that have indoor and outdoor facilities. Their goal is to teach young players the values of sportsmanship, teamwork, self-confidence and respect.
21、If a girl hasn't played soccer before and wants to have the outdoor classes, which club is she most likely to join?
A. Stellar Soccer. B. Soccer Friends USA.
C. Downtown United Soccer Club. D. Coney Island Cyclones Soccer Club.
22、What do the four clubs have in common?
A. They teach kids to play soccer in a funny way.
B. They offer classes to boys and girls respectively.
C. They attract kids with their own distinctive classes.
D. They aim to train kids how to compete and cooperate.
23、Where is the text probably taken from?
A. A health journal B. A newspaper column
C. A product brochure D. A report on education
John Frederick Kensett was born on March 22, 1816 in Cheshire, Connecticut. He attended school at Cheshire Academy, and studied carving with his immigrant father, Thomas Kensett, and later with his uncle. He worked as a carver in the New Haven area until about 1838, after which he went to work as a banknote(紙幣) carver in New York City. He didn't know his carving experience would benefit him later, which would make him well prepared for his following career. In 1840, Kensett traveled to Europe in order to study painting. He sketched(畫素描) and painted throughout Europe, improving his talents.
During this period, Kensett developed an affection for the 17h-century Dutch landscape painting. He returned to the United States in 1847.
After establishing his studio and settling in New York, Kensett traveled extensively throughout the Northeast and the Colorado Rockies as well as making several trips back to Europe.
Kensett is best known for his landscape of New York and New England and seascapes (海景畫) of coastal New Jersey, Long Island and New England. He is most closely associated with the So- called “second generation” of the Hudson River School. In 1851 Kensett painted a monumental canvas(巨幅油畫) of Mount Washington that has become a sign of White Mountain art.
Kensett's style evolved gradually, from the traditional Hudson River School manner in the 1850s into the more improved Luminist style in his later years. By the early 1870s Kensett was spending much time at his home on Contentment Island, on Long Island Sound near Darien, Connecticut.
It was during this time that Kensett painted some of his finest works. Many of these were seascapes, the major example being Eaton s Neck, Long Island(1872) now in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York.
The artist was widely praised and financially successful during his lifetime. In turn, he was generous in support of the arts and artists. He was a full member of the National Academy of Design, the founder and president of the Artist' Fund Society, and a founder of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. On December 14, 1872, Kensett died of heart failure at his New York studio.
24、What can we learn about Kensett from the first paragraph?
A. He painted throughout Europe to earn more money.
B. His carving work laid a foundation for his paintings.
C. He showed affection for painting at Cheshire Academy.
D. His father and uncle had great influence on his painting.
25、Which one of the following statements s about Kensett's paintings is right?
A. Most of them were classified into the Luminist style.
B. They were once acted by the Hudson River School.
C. His paintings were closely associated with carving art.
D. Mount Washington was the origin of White Mountain art.
26、When did Kensett produce his best paintings?
A. When he returned to the United States.
B. When he painted a monumental canvas.
C. When he was in Connecticut in the early 1870s.
D. When he painted in Hudson River School manner.
27、What can we infer from the last paragraph about Kensett's life?
A. He gained both fame and wealth. B. He wanted a different living style.
C. He devoted himself to charity work. D. He retired early because of ill health.
An expert has revealed whether carrots truly help you see in the dark and if an apple a day actually keeps the doctor away.
Nutritionist Lily Soutter also clarifies if it really takes seven years to digest chewing gum(口香糖), whether you can swim after eating and if fish is good for the brain.
She confirms that while carrots contain lots of vitamin A, which helps maintain healthy vision, they don't help you see any better in the dark. Similarly, enjoying an apple a day won't in itself reduce your chances of needing to visit a doctor, and chewing gum doesn't take seven years to leave your system. And sadly, eating celery(芹菜) doesn't burn more calories than you gain from eating it, despite 23 percent believing it to be the case.
Yogurt maker Onken teamed up with Lily. They conducted a survey of 2,000 people, finding half of them are "confused" about food fact and fiction.
Onken said, “Many of us rely on what we remember from school when it comes to nutrition. But we're learning new things all the time about what different foods do for our health, such as the benefit of fermented(發(fā)酵的) foods to our gut and immune system. While some of what's passed down over generations; is super advice, some of it isn't."
The study also found that swimming right after eating is wrongly believed by 34 percent of adults to the something you shouldn't do. In fact, it's exercising to high intensity immediately after eating that should be avoided, as it can give you a sudden pain.
Almost half believe fish is good for the brain. They're right, as long as they're eating oily fish, essential omega-3 fatty acids in oily fish contribute to normal brain function, because "fake news" wrongly believed by many of those surveyed include eating chicken soup helps if Other a cold (27%) and drinking fruit juice is as healthy as eating whole fruit (17%).
28、What can we learn about Lily Soutter's findings?
A.an apple a day keeps the doctor away.
B. Eating celery surely helps us lose weight.
C. Eating carrots contributes to healthy vision.
D. Carrots help us see things better in the dark.
29、Why is Onken mentioned in the text?
A. To appeal to more people to find right food facts.
B. To inform people of the benefit of fermented foods.
C. To prove there are many makers working with Lily.
D. To point out many people's mistaken nutrition ideas.
30、What attitude should we take to the nutrition ideas passed down over generations?
A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Indifferent. D. Cautious.
31、What is the best title for the text?
A. Learning New Things Is Vital to Health
B. How to Fight "Fake News" About Health
C. Welcome to the Most Popular Food Myths
D. Nutritionist Reveals Truth About Food Myths
The modem workplace is constantly evolving. With it, the way we hire and keep top talent is facing some era-defining changes. Besides, the work environment is under attack by economic changes, technological developments, automation(自動(dòng)化) and globalization. To keep up with these changes, business leaders must rise to the occasion and show a deep understanding of the latest workplace trends.
When robots first made their way to the workplace, there was displeasure among employees. The global workforce supposed that this innovative idea was hatched to take up their jobs, but that has not been the case. Instead, the evolution of AI and machine learning has enabled employees to coexist with robots harmoniously.
Today, robots can be automated to handle dull tasks in and out of the modern workplace. This frees up precious time for employees, allowing them to focus on emotional jobs and be more productive. So employees are getting increasingly used to the presence of robots in their workplaces, either knowingly or unknowingly.
If you think robots are going away any time soon, think again. According to Tractica, the use of virtual digital assistants will become a familiar sight in the workplace. In fact, nearly 1 billion users will rely on Al-powered virtual assistants by 2025. Furthermore, 74% of organizations believe that AI will be included into all enterprise platforms by 2023. Among the reasons is its ability to improve expertise (專門技能), interpersonal skills, and judgment.
There are conflicting reports about the effect of these technologies on the labor market. However, there is a consensus(共識(shí)) that AI and machine learning bridge that skills gap, help make faster decisions, improve operational efficiency, and reduce costs. Companies have realized that AI and machine learning deliver greater benefits than drawbacks. As a result, companies are incrementally adding AI, and the speed of this trend is not letting up any soon.
In a word, robots are here to stay, and as technology improves, we will see them flooding our workplaces. AI and machine learning don't entirely replace human workers. Instead, these innovations close the skills gap and improve employee productivity.
32、Why did some employees feel unhappy about robots' existence?
A. They lacked knowledge related to robots.
B.They worried about their own job chances.
C. They thought robots were more innovative.
D. They feared robots made wrong judgments.
33、What advantage do humans have over robots in the workplace?
A. Humans do jobs linked to feelings better.
B. Humans save more time in doing dull jobs.
C. Humans make faster decisions in face of emergency.
D. Humans themselves are good virtual digital assistants.
34、Which can replace the underlined word "incrementally" in the fifth paragraph?
A. Passively B. Thoroughly C. Occasionally D. Increasingly
35、What is the text mainly about?
A. Robots are to stay here at your home.
B. Robots will replace humans in the workplace.
C. Robots and humans will co-work in the workplace.
D. There will be a war between robots and humans at work.
三、七選五
36、How to Get Along With Friends
Friendships can have a major impact on your health and happiness, but it's not always easy to develop friendships. The following are some tips for you.
Be positive
①_____ If you're someone who likes to discuss hopeless-sounding situations, that's OK, but remember to talk about more cheerful topics, too. Discussing books or sharing funny stories are better for your friendships. ②_____ You're not expected to be positive all the time.
Listen to them
Listening helps you learn about your friends and support them when they need it. Give your friends your full attention, and make mental notes about the important things in their lives- like the names of their loved ones, things they like and major things that have happened or are happening in their lives. If your friend shares something that they're struggling with, don't immediately share your experiences or ③_____
Make time for each other
Spending time with your friends has a huge impact, whether it's for a few minutes or for several hours. Schedule fun activities with your friends, or just find time to talk for a while. ④_____ It certainly doesn't replace to hang out hand in hand, but it's a good way to keep in touch.
Calmly discuss problems one-on-one
⑤_____ It doesn't help to give them the silent treatment or leave them out. Instead, talk to them one-on-one about what's bothering you, and calmly share how you feel about it. For example, if your friends have given you an embarrassing nickname, pull them aside and say, "I know you're trying to be funny, but when you call me that, I get really embarrassed. Please don't call me that."
A. You answer telephone calls during certain hours.
B. Focusing on the upside makes you a better friend.
C. Talking directly to your friend is the best way to solve an issue.
D. Of course, if something bad happens, it's OK to ask your friends for support.
E. Are you at a loss when your friends have done something that's bothering you?
F. If you can't easily see your friends in person, try texting each other or having video calls.
G. Instead, ask them, "How are you feeling about it?" or "What do you plan to do about that?"
四、完形填空（15空）
One night, our daughter rushed in and yelled excitedly, "Mum, look! My loose tooth came out!" "Really? It's OK, sweetheart." Then my husband and I told her to put it under her 1 so the tooth fairy would pay her a visit at night. She agreed and 2 to her room, carefully holding the tooth. We 3 ourselves to pay for her tooth later. However, we were so tired of heavy housework that night that we 4 forgot our promise to each other.
The next morning, we were 5 by our daughter's scream calling us to see the tooth fairy's prize. I exchanged 6 glances with my husband and then 7 we did forget to place her prize. Quickly, we rushed to our daughter's room.
"Isn't beautiful?" she asked, pointing to a rainbow and her eyes shone with 8 . As my daughter stared out the window at her 9 in the sky, I reached under her pillow to "check for any other treasures that she might have overlooked." Then we advised her to 10 under her pillow again.
"Wow! Two prizes!" she said, proudly waving the dollar bill she "must have 11 " during her first treasure hunt.
Later, as I 12 the situation, I realized that the tooth fairy had left a hidden 13 for me as well: a reminder that when 14 rains on our carefully devised plans or even sends us unexpected storms, there are always treasures to be 15 . We just need to look for the rainbows of
37、A.sheets B.bed C.pillow D.clothes
38、A.took B.accessed C.brought D.skipped
39、A.reminded B.warned C.guaranteed D.convinced
40、A.formally B.completely C.purposely D.casually
41、A.awakened B.attracted C.disturbed D.inspired
42、A.exhausted B.worried C.confused D.excited
43、A.admitted B.confirmed C.explained D.apologized
44、A.puzzle B.confidence C.doubt D.appreciation
45、A.wish B.dream C.prize D.name
46、A.stay B.search C.wait D.sleep
47、A.ignored B.wondered C.judged D.preserved
48、A.blamed for B.involved in C.complained about D.reflected upon
49、A.meaning B.pleasure C.beauty D.gift
50、A.society B.life C.fortune D.growth
51、A.afforded B.admired C.found D.recognized
五、短文填空
52、 Home to one of the world's most ancient civilizations, China has a long history and is rich in cultural symbols, which may be present in various areas, from food to nature to art.
Chopsticks, a well-known symbol of Chinese food culture, ①_____(be) far more than just two simple sticks used for eating. Developed thousands of years ago, chopsticks have fostered(培養(yǎng)) etiquette(禮儀) and taboos of their own. Pointing one's chopsticks at others, for instance, ②_____(consider) rude. More importantly, this unique tableware(餐具) creates a bond between food and family ③_____ passes on Chinese family values.
The giant panda, a national treasure of China, is another important symbol. ④_____(biology) unique to China, the panda is one of the world's rarest wild species. All language barriers ⑤_____(get) over, these ⑥_____(friend) and adorable animal ambassadors serve as a symbol of peace and harmony.
Beijing Opera, as the jewel of traditional Chinese opera, absorbs the essence of other traditional operas from different regions across China, ⑦_(dá)____(make) it a comprehensive and superb art form that appeals to all. Apart from dramatic music, beautiful singing, elegant gestures, fascinating stories and fine costumes, ⑧_____is highly appreciated for the artistic value of Lianpu make-up used in the Jing and Chou roles. This facial make-up style uses colours and patterns to reveal various characters' ⑨_____(personal) and social identities.
Without doubt, these symbols, among many others, show distinctive aspects of China's deep-rooted traditions and long-lasing culture. Passed down from our ancestors, they have defined ⑩_____ we are and preserved Chinese cultural identity for future generations.
六、書面表達(dá)
53、你校英文報(bào)“Teenage Life”專欄本期的主題為“Sports and Heath”。請(qǐng)你用英語寫一篇短文投稿,內(nèi)
容包括：
1.運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要性;
2.你的運(yùn)動(dòng)建議。
注意：
1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、讀后續(xù)寫
54、閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
????When my little brother Tom was four, Mom said something like “I’d give anything to have a few more hours in the day.” And Tom said, “Why don’t we buy a bigger clock?” If time worked that way, I could have used an extra-big clock last week!
????Our teacher had asked us to make an art project showing how plants eat, “I can’t believe we only have two nights to finish it,” Noah said with a sigh. “I have no idea how I’ll get mine done.”
????I didn’t say anything. Not because I was nervous—I wasn’t nervous at all. I love art projects! In fact, I was so relaxed that I didn’t work on the project at all on Monday night. I planned to start the minute I got home from baseball practice on Tuesday. But there was just one thing.
????I forgot baseball would run later than usual because it was the day of Baseball Buddies, which happens every month, and it’s a chance for us older students to practise baseball with the adorable younger kids. The second I got home, I threw the entire craft box (手工盒) onto the kitchen table, took out my “How Plants Eat” paper, and started to work. But just then, the telephone rang.
????It was my friend Ollie, who said his grandmother Abuela had just made cookies and wanted to know if I’d come help decorate them. I love decorating cookies, and I love, love, love Abucla’s world-famous Thanksgiving cookies that only happen once a year!
????I had no choice. I had to go. Ollie and I put all the star cookies with red jam filling in one group, and all the snowflakes with white cream-cheese filling in another. It was 7 o’clock when I finally got home.1 planned to work on my project right after we ate. But then another interruption hit me.
注意:
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
????Just as I was about to start, Dad said, “Joanna, it’s your turn to do the dishes.”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
????Looking at the big “F” on my paper, I started to reflect on what I had done these days.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案
1、答案：B
解析：W: You’re always cleaning around the house on weekends. I think you must enjoy it.
M: Not really.
W: To my surprise. But your house is tidy and clean.
M: I know. I’d rather relax or go hiking. But weekends are the only time I can clean the house.
2、答案：A
解析：W: Hey George, you look tired. What have you been up to?
M: I’ve just got back from the Philippines. The flight was long, but it was great; the beaches were beautiful and the hotel was really relaxing.
W: Wow, amazing!
3、答案：B
解析：W: Alan and I are going to eat at the restaurant by the station after the meeting. Would you like to come along?
M: I went there about two months ago, and the service was pretty slow.
W: Well, I heard they had a new manager a couple of weeks ago, so maybe it’s better now. And it’s close enough to walk to.
4、答案：B
解析：M: I have no idea whether my workmates will come to the party or not.
W: Don’t worry. We have enough food for all of them.
5、答案：C
解析：W: How is your brother doing?
M: He’s great. He’s been training hard for a 42 kilometer race in June.
W: That’s fantastic. What’s he doing to prepare?
M: He runs about 10 kilometers every other day and he watches his diet carefully.
6、答案：A
解析：W: Good afternoon. Thank you for calling Wilson Law Firm. This is Monica.
M: Hi, Monica, this is Carl from Wholesale Office Supplies. I am returning your call about the broken copy machine in your shop. I can come by and fix it tomorrow afternoon if that’s okay.
W: Actually, I have quite a few documents that I need to copy as soon as possible. Is there any chance you could come this afternoon?
M: Hmm... I could probably fit you in sometime late this afternoon. I’ll call you about 30 minutes before I get there.
W: Okay, thank you. See you then.
7、答案：C
解析：
8、答案：B
解析：M: Excuse me. I’m looking for a video camera. I’ve never had one before, and I’m wondering if you could make some suggestions.
W: Sure. It’ll help, though, to know what your specific needs are and how much you’d like to spend.
M: Well, I plan to use it most when I go on vacation. I have a couple of trips coming up, and I’d like to record my experiences. I’ve never operated video equipment, though, so I’d like something that’s basic.
W: In that case, I’d recommend the Sepler 83. I personally like this one the best because it’s very easy to operate.
9、答案：A
解析：
10、答案：C
解析：
11、答案：C
解析：W: Hi, Jane calling. I’m on the bus headed to the restaurant for the customer dinner, but I’m running late. My meeting was longer than I expected.
M: Oh, right—the sales meeting. So do you know how to get to the restaurant?
W: Well, I just know it’s near Cloverfield Park, but I’m not sure how to get to the restaurant from the bus stop. Could you meet me there so I can walk over with you?
M: Sure. How soon?
W: I don’t know, but right now we’re passing the City Museum.
M: Oh, so it’ll be about ten minutes. I’ll see you soon.
12、答案：C
解析：
13、答案：A
解析：
14、答案：A
解析：W: Don’t you live by the new supermarket?
M: I used to, but I didn’t really like the area, so last year we decided to move back to Manhattan. Now we can go anywhere on foot, even the kids’ school is only a ten-minute walk. We live in that new building next to the old cake shop.
W: Oh, that’s great. It’s an amazing building. I drive past it every day to get here to the office.
M: I have to say we’re quite lucky. Actually, I know it’s quite near but since you drive past my building every day, maybe you could give me a lift when the weather’s bad, so I don’t have to take the crowded bus.
W: Yes. And they’re saying it’s going to rain all day tomorrow. What time shall I pick you up? Is 7:45 too early for you?
M: Not at all. 7:45 is just fine. See you tomorrow, then.
W: See you.
15、答案：B
解析：
16、答案：B
解析：
17、答案：C
解析：M: Are you ready to have some fantastic family fun in the sun? Then come and visit Wild Waters
Adventure Theme Fun Park just off the 1-99 highway exit in Brentwood. We have something fun for everyone in the family to enjoy. Kids will love our big wave pool. We have water slides for all ages, including our famous “Typhoon Tumble” and “Niagara Falls Extravaganza.” Our newest slides are bigger and more exciting than those offered by any other water parks in the state. We are open for the summer from the 21st of June and we are now offering special family packages which are up to 35% off our regular prices. This offer is only until June 30th so to order please call 333-5464 or visit our website at www.wildwatersadventures.com and receive an additional 5% off the package price! We’re the best value Water Park in the area. Don’t wait! Wild Waters Adventure
Theme Fun Park: Fantastic Family fun in the sun for everyone!
18、答案：A
解析：
19、答案：C
解析：
20、答案：A
解析：
21、答案：A
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Stellar Soccer部分No experience is necessary and players of all skill sets are welcome. They offer private lessons on the weekdays and public lessons on the weekends. They also have programs for boys and girls individually.(不需要任何經(jīng)驗(yàn),歡迎各種技能的球員。他們在工作日提供私人課程,周末提供公共課程。他們還為男孩和女孩提供單獨(dú)的課程。)可知如果一個(gè)女孩以前沒有踢過足球,想上戶外課,她最有可能加入Stellar Soccer。故選A。
22、答案：A
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)每一部分的Stellar Soccer was created and taught by early childhood educators. All classes are held outdoors and are for children aged 2 to 8 years old.(Stellar Soccer由幼兒教育工作者創(chuàng)建和教授。所有課程都在戶外舉行,面向2至8歲的兒童。)以及Soccer Friends USA offers soccer programs for kids aged 18 months to 14 years old. Their philosophy is that the best way for young children to learn soccer is by having fun!(美國足球之友為18個(gè)月至14歲的兒童提供足球項(xiàng)目。他們的理念是,讓幼兒學(xué)習(xí)足球的最佳方式是玩得開心!)以及Downtown United Soccer Club values friendship and good sportsmanship in a caring and supportive way for every player. Training is offered to players of all ages and genders.(市中心聯(lián)合足球俱樂部重視友誼和良好的體育精神,以關(guān)愛和支持每一位球員的方式。為所有年齡和性別的球員提供訓(xùn)練。)以及(科尼島獨(dú)眼巨人足球俱樂部為3至15歲的兒童提供足球訓(xùn)練。他們的項(xiàng)目包括足球?qū)W院,以及有室內(nèi)和室外設(shè)施的冬夏令營。)可知這四個(gè)俱樂部的共同點(diǎn)是他們用一種有趣的方式教孩子們踢足球。故選A。
23、答案：B
解析：文章出處題。閱讀全文以及根據(jù)第一段Soccer is a sport loved by many kids, families and countries. Here are four soccer clubs that are great for kids throughout New York City.(足球是一項(xiàng)深受許多孩子、家庭和國家喜愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)。以下是四家非常適合紐約市兒童的足球俱樂部。)可知本文主要介紹了四家非常適合紐約市兒童的足球俱樂部。所以會(huì)出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙專欄。故選B。
24、答案：B
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中關(guān)鍵句He didn't know his carving experience would benefit him later, which would make him well prepared for his following career.(他不知道他的雕刻經(jīng)歷會(huì)讓他日后受益匪淺,為他接下來的職業(yè)生涯做好了充分的準(zhǔn)備。)可知,他的雕刻經(jīng)歷為他后來的繪畫奠定了基礎(chǔ)。故選B。
25、答案：B
解析：略
26、答案：C
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段結(jié)尾By the early1870s Kensett was spending much time at his home on Contentment Island, on Long Island Sound near Darien, Connecticut.(到19世紀(jì)70年代初,肯賽特花了很多時(shí)間在康涅狄格州達(dá)里恩附近的長島海峽的知足島上的家中。)及第六段開頭It was during this time that Kensett painted some of his finest works.(正是在這段時(shí)間里,肯塞特畫了一些他最好的作品。)可知,肯賽特在19世紀(jì)70年代初在康涅狄格州的時(shí)候創(chuàng)作了他最好的畫作。故選C。
27、答案：A
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段The artist was widely praised and financially successful during his lifetime. In turn, he was generous in support of the arts and artists. He was a full member of the National Academy of Design, the founder and president of the Artist' Fund Society, and a founder of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. On December 14, 1872, Kensett died of heart failure at his New York studio.(這位藝術(shù)家生前廣受贊譽(yù),經(jīng)濟(jì)上也很成功。反過來,他也慷慨地支持藝術(shù)和藝術(shù)家。他是美國國家設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)院的正式成員、藝術(shù)家基金協(xié)會(huì)的創(chuàng)始人和主席,大都會(huì)藝術(shù)博物館的創(chuàng)始人之一。1872年12月14日,肯塞特在他的紐約工作室死于心力衰竭。)可知,肯賽特很是成功,可謂是名利雙收。故選A。
28、答案：C
29、答案：D
30、答案：D
31、答案：D
32、答案：B
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段When robots first made their way to the workplace, there was displeasure among employees. The global workforce supposed that this innovative idea was hatched to take up their jobs (當(dāng)機(jī)器人第一次出現(xiàn)在工作場所時(shí),員工們很不高興。全球員工認(rèn)為這個(gè)創(chuàng)新的想法是為了他們的工作而產(chǎn)生的)可知一些員工對(duì)機(jī)器人的存在感到不快,因?yàn)樗麄儞?dān)心自己的工作機(jī)會(huì)。故選B。
33、答案：A
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段Today, robots can be automated to handle dull tasks in and out of the modern workplace. This frees up precious time for employees, allowing them to focus on emotional jobs and be more productive(今天,機(jī)器人可以自動(dòng)化處理現(xiàn)代工作場所內(nèi)外的枯燥任務(wù)。這為員工騰出了寶貴的時(shí)間,讓他們能夠?qū)Ｗ⒂谇楦泄ぷ?提高工作效率)可知在工作場所,人類比機(jī)器人更有優(yōu)勢,比如人類更擅長與情感相關(guān)的工作。故選A。
34、答案：D
解析：猜測詞義題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Companies have realized that Al and machine learning deliver greater benefits than drawbacks. As a result, companies are incrementally adding Al, and the speed of this trend is not letting up any soon.(公司已經(jīng)意識(shí)到,人工智能和機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)帶來的好處大于缺點(diǎn)。因此,公司正在逐步增加人工智能,這一趨勢的速度不會(huì)很快放緩。)因此A.Passively消極地;B.Thoroughly徹底地;C.Occasionally偶爾;D.Increasingly越來越多地。故選D。
35、答案：C
解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段In a word, robots are here to stay, and as technology improves, we will see them flooding our workplaces. AI and machine learning don't entirely replace human workers. Instead, these innovations close the skills gap and improve employee productivity.(一句話,機(jī)器人會(huì)一直存在,隨著技術(shù)的進(jìn)步,我們會(huì)看到它們充斥我們的工作場所。人工智能和機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)不會(huì)完全取代人類工人。相反,這些創(chuàng)新縮小了技能差距,提高了員工的生產(chǎn)力。)可知本文的主旨大意是C.Robots and humans will co–work in the workplace.(機(jī)器人和人類將在工作場所協(xié)同工作)。故選C。
36、答案：BDGFE
解析：①推理判斷題。根據(jù)主題句Be positive(積極一點(diǎn));以及后句If you're someone who likes to discuss hopeless-sounding situations, that's OK, but remember to talk about more cheerful topics, too(如果你是一個(gè)喜歡討論聽起來毫無希望的情況的人,那沒關(guān)系,但也要記得談?wù)摳淇斓脑掝}),可知表示"專注于好的方面會(huì)讓你成為更好的朋友"的選項(xiàng)B可以承接主題,引出后文對(duì)于積極話題的討論,Be positive是關(guān)鍵詞,故選B。
②推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文You' re not expected to be positive all the time(你不會(huì)一直保持樂觀),可知表示"當(dāng)然,如果發(fā)生了不好的事情,可以向你的朋友尋求支持"的選項(xiàng)D符合前后的語境,not expected to be positive all the time和something bad是關(guān)聯(lián)詞,故選D。
③推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文If your friend shares something that they're struggling with, don't immediately share your experiences or advice(如果你的朋友分享了他們正在掙扎的事情,不要立即分享你的經(jīng)驗(yàn)或建議),可知表示"相反,問他們, '你對(duì)此感覺如何?'或'你打算怎么辦'?"的選項(xiàng)G可以承接上文,構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選G。
④推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文It certainly doesn't replace to hang out hand in hand, but it's a good way to keep in touch(這當(dāng)然不能取代手牽手閑逛,但這是保持聯(lián)系的好方法),可知表示"如果你不能很容易地見到你的朋友,試著互相發(fā)短信或視頻通話"的選項(xiàng)F符合前后介紹和朋友保持練習(xí)的方法的語境,故選F。
⑤推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文It doesn't help to give them the silent treat mentor leave them out. Instead, talk to them one-on-one about what's bothering you, and calmly share how you feel about it(給他們沉默的待遇或把他們排除在外并沒有幫助。相反,一對(duì)一地和他們談?wù)劺_你的事情,冷靜地分享你的感受),可知表示"當(dāng)你的朋友做了一些困擾你的事情時(shí),你會(huì)不知所措嗎"的選項(xiàng)E可以引出后文,what's bothering you和something that's bothering you是關(guān)聯(lián)詞,故選E。
37、答案：C
解析：考查名詞及語境理解。A.sheets床單;B.bed床;C.pillow枕頭;D.clothes衣服。句意:然后我丈夫和我告訴她把它放在枕頭下面,這樣牙仙子晚上就會(huì)來看她了。根據(jù)下文Then we advised her to 10 under her pillow again.可知,我和丈夫告訴她把牙齒放在枕頭下面。故選C。
38、答案：D
解析：考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.took拿,取;B.accessed進(jìn)入;C.brought帶來;D.skipped蹦跳。句意:她同意了,然后蹦蹦跳跳地回到自己的房間,小心翼翼地拿著那顆牙。根據(jù)上文Then my husband and I told her to put it under her 1 so the tooth fairy would pay her a visit at night.可知,她對(duì)于父母的這個(gè)答復(fù)很滿意,所以蹦蹦跳跳地回到自己的房間。故選D。
39、答案：C
解析：考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.reminded提醒;B.warned警告;C.guaranteed保證;D.convinced使信服。句意:我們保證以后會(huì)為她的牙齒付錢。guarantee sb.to do sth.意思是保證某人會(huì)去做某事,符合句意。故選C。
40、答案：B
解析：考查副詞及語境理解。A.formally正式地;B.completely完全地;C.purposely故意地;D.casually隨意地。句意:然而,那天晚上我們做繁重的家務(wù)太累了,完全忘記了我們對(duì)彼此的承諾。根據(jù)下文l exchanged 6 glances with my husband and then 7 we did forget to place her prize.可知, 我們完全忘了放她的獎(jiǎng)品。故選B。
41、答案：A
解析：考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.awakened喚醒;B.attracted吸引;C.disturbed擾亂;D.inspired鼓勵(lì)。句意:第二天早上,我們被女兒的尖叫聲驚醒,叫我們?nèi)タ囱老傻莫?jiǎng)品。根據(jù)空后by our daughter's scream calling us to see the tooth fairy's prize.可知,我們被女兒的尖叫聲驚醒,她叫我們?nèi)タ囱老勺拥莫?jiǎng)品。故選A。
42、答案：C
解析：考查形容詞及語境理解。A.exhausted筋疲力盡的;B.worried擔(dān)心的;C.confused困惑的;D.excited興奮的。句意:我和丈夫交換了一下困惑的眼神,然后確認(rèn)我們確實(shí)忘了放她的獎(jiǎng)品。根據(jù)下句we did forget to place her prize可知,我們忘了放她的獎(jiǎng)品。說明我和丈夫交換了困惑的眼神。故選C。
43、答案：B
解析：考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.admitted承認(rèn);B.confirmed確認(rèn);C.explained解釋;D.apologized道歉。句意:我和丈夫交換了一下困惑的眼神,然后確認(rèn)我們確實(shí)忘了放她的獎(jiǎng)品。根據(jù)下句we did forget to place her prize可知,我們確認(rèn)我們完全忘了放她的獎(jiǎng)品。故選B。
44、答案：D
解析：考查名詞及語境理解。A.puzzle迷惑;B.confidence信心;C.doubt懷疑;D.appreciation欣賞。句意:"是不是很美?"她問,指著彩虹,眼里閃著欣賞的光芒。根據(jù)上文"Isn't it beautiful?" she asked.可知,她眼里閃著欣賞的光芒。故選D。
45、答案：C
解析：考查名詞及語境理解。A.wish希望;B.dream夢想;C.prize獎(jiǎng)品;D.name名字。句意:當(dāng)我女兒凝視著窗外天空中她的獎(jiǎng)品時(shí),我伸手到她的枕頭下面, "看看有沒有其他她可能忽略的寶貝。"根據(jù)下文"Wow! Two prizes!" she said, proudly waving the dollar bill she "must have 11 " during her first treasure hunt.可知,女兒認(rèn)為a rainbow是她的一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)品。故選C。
46、答案：B
解析：考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.stay停留;B.search尋找;C.wait等待;D.sleep睡覺。句意:然后我們建議她再去枕頭下面找找。根據(jù)上文I reached under her pillow to "check for any other treasures that she might have overlooked."可知,我們建議她再去枕頭下面找找“寶貝”。故選B。
47、答案：A
解析：考查名詞及語境理解。A.ignored忽略;B.wondered想知道;C.judged判斷;D.preserved保護(hù)。句意:“哇!兩個(gè)獎(jiǎng)!”她一邊說,一邊自豪地?fù)]舞著第一次尋寶時(shí)她“肯定忽略了”的那張美鈔。根據(jù)上文I reached under her pillow to "check for any other treasures that she might have overlooked.可知,此處填ignored,與overlooked是同義詞,表示“忽略”。故選A。
48、答案：D
解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。A.blamed for責(zé)備;B.involved in參加;C.complained about抱怨;D.reflected upon反思。句意:后來,當(dāng)我回想起當(dāng)時(shí)的情形時(shí),我意識(shí)到牙仙子也給我留下了一個(gè)隱藏的含義:提醒我們,當(dāng)生活給我們精心設(shè)計(jì)的計(jì)劃下了雨,甚至給我們帶來了意想不到的風(fēng)暴,總有寶藏等著我們?nèi)グl(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下句I realized that the tooth fairy had left a hidden 13 for me as well:可知,此處指"我"反思這種情況。故選D。
49、答案：A
解析：考查名詞及語境理解。A.meaning意義;B.pleasure高興;C.beauty漂亮;D.gift禮物。句意:后來,當(dāng)我回想起當(dāng)時(shí)的情形時(shí),我意識(shí)到牙仙子也給我留下了一個(gè)隱藏的含義:提醒我們,當(dāng)生活給我們精心設(shè)計(jì)的計(jì)劃下了雨,甚至給我們帶來了意想不到的風(fēng)暴,總有寶藏等著我們?nèi)グl(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文We just need to look for the rainbows of life.可知,我們只需要尋找生命的彩虹,說明牙仙也為我留下了一個(gè)隱藏的意義。故選A。
50、答案：B
解析：考查名詞及語境理解。A.society社會(huì);B.life生活;C.fortune運(yùn)氣;D.growth成長。句意:后來,當(dāng)我回想起當(dāng)時(shí)的情形時(shí),我意識(shí)到牙仙子也給我留下了一個(gè)隱藏的含義:提醒我們,當(dāng)生活給我們精心設(shè)計(jì)的計(jì)劃下了雨,甚至給我們帶來了意想不到的風(fēng)暴,總有寶藏等著我們?nèi)グl(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下句We just need to look for the rainbows of life.可知,我們只需要尋找生命的彩虹,說明是反思的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選B。
51、答案：C
解析：考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.afforded承擔(dān)得起;B.admired崇拜;C.found發(fā)現(xiàn);D.recognized認(rèn)出。句意:后來,當(dāng)我回想起當(dāng)時(shí)的情形時(shí),我意識(shí)到牙仙子也給我留下了一個(gè)隱藏的含義:提醒我們,當(dāng)生活給我們精心設(shè)計(jì)的計(jì)劃下了雨,甚至給我們帶來了意想不到的風(fēng)暴,總有寶藏等著我們?nèi)グl(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上句there are always treasures可知,總會(huì)有寶藏等待我們?nèi)グl(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C。
52、答案：①are②is considered③and④Biologically⑤got/gotten⑥friendly⑦making⑧it⑨personalities⑩who
53、答案：
It is widely acknowledged that sports play an important part in health. Though as a high school student, we are occupied with heavy study tasks, we still have to pay more attention to doing sports.
Initially, when it comes to the benefits of doing sports for us students, not only can we gain physical health, but also our mind can get refreshed, which enables us to well throw ourselves into our study.
Since doing sport has such a great impact on us, here comes my suggestions. For one thing, we are supposed to take doing sports as a routine and spend proper time on it, sticking to regular exercises at least three times a week. For another, choose various kinds of sports that suit us and never skip PE class but seize any chance to promote our health.
To sum up, be sporty be healthy. So let’s develop a habit of doing sports from now on!
54、答案：
????Just as I was about to start, Dad said, “Joanna, it’s your turn to do the dishes.” What Dad said was a hammer blow to me, leaving me into deeper anxiety. However, that was one of our family rules, so I had to do the dishes reluctantly. The clinking of dishes were disquieting sounds from hell to me, reminding me that the clock was ticking second by second. After I threw the last dish into the cabinet, I rushed into my bedroom, only to find that the hour hand had moved past ten. Without much time left, I finished the assignment in a hurry. The next day, I handed in it nervously.
????Looking at the big “F” on my paper, I started to reflect on what I had done these days. My life seemed in a mess these days, arising from my loose attitude and chaotic schedule. My energy was segmented and occupied by some trivial matters which had nothing to do with my project. Out of guilt, I explained to my teacher and promised this would never happen again. After this experience, I eventually comprehended the importance of time, and began to arrange for my schedule with caution. With confidence, I was firmly convinced that I could get a satisfying score in the next assignment.
解析：本文講述了合理安排時(shí)間的重要性。老師給作者所在的班級(jí)布置了一項(xiàng)任務(wù),作者只有兩個(gè)晚上的時(shí)間來完成它,但她認(rèn)為自己可以很快完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù),所以第一天晚上根本沒有做這個(gè)任務(wù)。她本打算第二天晚上完成,但卻又因?yàn)槿⒓影羟蛴?xùn)練和去朋友家裝飾餅干耽誤了時(shí)間。當(dāng)作者返回家中,正打算完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)時(shí),又被打斷了。【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫:①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“就在我要開始的時(shí)候,爸爸說: ‘喬安娜,輪到你洗碗了?！?”可知,第一段可描寫作者因?yàn)橄赐胗值⒄`了時(shí)間及作者的感受。②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“看著我紙張上的大大的‘F’,我開始反思我這些天所做的事情?！笨芍?第二段可描寫作者對(duì)自己浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的行為的反思及反思后的行動(dòng)。2.續(xù)寫線索:開始洗碗—感到焦慮—洗碗結(jié)束—完成作業(yè)—反思過去—明白時(shí)間的重要性—向老師道歉—重拾信心3.詞匯激活行為類①.不得不,除了……別無選擇:have to/have no choice but to do②.沖入:rush into/dash to③.理解:comprehend/understand情緒類①.令人不安的:disquieting/disturbing②.焦慮地:nervously/anxiously【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]. What Dad said was a hammer blow to me, leaving me into deeper anxiety.(由What引導(dǎo)的主語從句)[高分句型2]. After I threw the last dish into the cabinet, I rushed into my bedroom, only to find that the hour hand had moved past ten.???(由After引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句)


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