?巴蜀中學(xué)高考適應(yīng)性月考卷(八)
英語
注意事項(xiàng)：
1．答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號、座位號在答題卡上填寫清楚。
2．每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。在試題卷上作答無效。
3．考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。滿分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
注意，聽力部分答題時(shí)，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1.When will the volleyball match start?
A.At 3:30 p.m. B.At 3:50 p.m. C.At 4:30 p.m.
2.Why did the man fail to attend the wedding?
A.He was busy. B.He had the flu. C.He got food poisoning.
3.How much will the speakers need to expand the bathroom?
A. $15,000. B.$20,000. C.$30,000.
4.What does the woman think of her old roommate?
A. Thoughtful. B. Selfish. C. Careful.
5.What are the speakers talking about?
A. The life of the new students.
B. The position of the canteen.
C. The change of the school.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有2至4個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7題。
6.What is the woman’s opinion about seeing the advisor?
A. Acceptable. B.Unnecessary. C.Useful.
7. What did the man’s advisor remind him to do last year?
A.Sign up for each class.
B.Concentrate on his projects.
C.Take a required course.
聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10題。
8. How does the man feel about his job?
A. Pleased. B. Bored. C.Disappointed.
9.What kind of clothes does the man usually wear at work?
A.Formal suits. B.Casual clothes. C.Sports clothes.
10. What does the man mean in the end?
A. He seldom plays online games.
B.He has difficulty finishing his work.
C.He thinks the internet access important.
聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13題。
11. What kind of job does the man most probably apply for?
A.A fitness trainer. B.A lifeguard. C.A swimming coach.
12.What sport does the man do most often?
A.Volleyball. B.Swimming. C.Running.
13.When can the man start to work?
A.After next Thursday.
B.Before next Tuesday.
C.Right away.
聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第16題。
14.Who is answering the phone?
A.Mr.Mill. B.Mr.James. C. Jenna.
15. What is wrong with the man?
A. His head was injured.
B.His eyes are aching.
C.He had a bad sleep.
16.What will the man do in the afternoon?
A.See a doctor.
B.Have a home visit.
C.Make an appointment.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20題。
17. What is one of the requirements a story has to meet?
A. It must be submitted by July 20th.
B. It must be no longer than 800 words.
C. It must be set in a city in the summer.
18.What kind of story does the competition demand?
A.A comedy. B. Science fiction. C.A thriller.
19. What do we know about Carol Simmons?
A. She is working for a magazine.
B. She has won an award for her novel.
C. She wrote a book Creative Writing.
20. What does the speaker mention at last?
A. When the closing date is.
B. How people send their stories.
C. What prize the winner will receive.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Shanghai Disneyland Dining Options
Aurora
Western, Vegetarian Options, Cafe Cuisine
Reservations Accepted, Family Feast, Kids Meal
(RMB 501-1,000 per adult)
Time:10:00 AM-10:00 PM
Indulge yourself in a feast for the senses. At Aurora, you’ll savor the ultimate expression of modern Asian cuisine in a stylish setting that overlooks Wishing Star Lake and Shanghai Disneyland.
Additional Information: No flip-flops, beach sandals or plastic footwear, and no sleeveless shirts or sports shorts.
Bacchus Lounge
Chinese, Snacks, Cafe Cuisine
(RMB 101-300 per adult)
Time: 5:30 PM-11:00 PM
Take time to unwind in this positively heavenly hideaway.You can sip high tea with tasty pastries by day and inspired cocktails with delicious appetizers by night. Just the place for a little escape, you may get swept away to another world.
Ballet Café
Western, Chinese, Vegetarian Options
Snacks, Bakery, Ice Cream, Souvenir, Cafe Cuisine, Kids Meal
(RMB 51-100 per adult)
Time: 7:00 AM-11:00 PM
When you’re on the go, take a spin around this quick-serve stop. The whole family will find perfect selections to rave about(贊不絕口). And you’ll cheer for the delightful design. Snack on quick-service options that include a selection of pre-packaged and Grab & Go items.
Lumiére’s Kitchen
Western, Chinese, Vegetarian Options, Cafe Cuisine
Character Dining, Reservations Accepted, Buffet, Kids Meal
(RMB 301-500 per adult)
Time: 6:30 AM-9:00 PM
Be our Guest for family-friendly buffets and fun-filled Character visits starring Mickey and Friends! In a magnificent dining room right out of the Prince’s enchanted castle in Disney’s Beauty and the Beast, we proudly present show-stopping dishes sure to delight your whole crowd. Drop by Lumiére’s Kitchen and enjoy your meals with a side of magic.
1. What is special about Aurora?
A. It has a dress code.
B. It is moderately priced.
C. It requires a reservation.
D. It opens around the clock.
2 Where can a vegetarian dine at 10:30 PM?
A. At Aurora. B. At Ballet Café. C. At Lumiére’s Kitchen. D. At Bacchus Lounge.
3. What can we do at Lumiere’s Kitchen?
A. Take away what is left on our table.
B. Get a bird’s eye view of Disneyland.
C. Eat with Disney characters by our side.
D. Drink quality tea with some appetizers.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹在上海迪斯尼用餐的四個(gè)地方。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Aurora中的“Additional Information: No flip-flops, beach sandals or plastic footwear, and no sleeveless shirts or sports shorts.(附加信息：不要穿人字拖、沙灘涼鞋或塑料鞋，不要穿無袖襯衫或運(yùn)動(dòng)短褲。)”可知，該餐廳對于用餐人員的著裝有要求：不能穿人字拖、沙灘鞋、塑料鞋等。故選 A。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ballet Café中的“Western, Chinese, Vegetarian Options (西餐，中餐，素食，咖啡菜)”和“Time: 7:00 AM-11:00 PM (時(shí)間：7:00 -11:00)”可知，Ballet Café提供素食者食物，且營業(yè)時(shí)間為 7：00 AM ? 11：00 PM。故選 B。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lumiére’s Kitchen中的“Character Dining, Reservations Accepted, Buffet, Kids Meal (角色餐飲，接受預(yù)訂，自助餐，兒童餐)”和“Be our Guest for family-friendly buffets and fun-filled Character visits starring Mickey and Friends! In a magnificent dining room right out of the Prince’s enchanted castle in Disney’s Beauty and the Beast, we proudly present show-stopping dishes sure to delight your whole crowd.(成為我們的客人，為家庭友好的自助餐和充滿樂趣的米奇和朋友們主演的角色參觀!在迪士尼電影《美女與野獸》中王子的魔法城堡外的華麗餐廳里，我們自豪地為您提供令人驚嘆的菜肴，一定會讓您的觀眾開心不已。)”可知，食客在用餐的時(shí)候會有迪斯尼里面的角色人物來到餐廳。故選 C。
B
As a boy, John Kerr wanted to be a fireman or a park ranger. Looking back on that childhood fantasy, he says, “I think it was the hat.”
Instead, he spent four decades at WGBH in Boston, one of public broadcasting’s flagship stations. He retired in 2005 at the age of 65 without any particular post-career goal in mind. After several idle weeks, he decided to drive his camper to visit family in Jackson Hole, Wyoming.
En route, he casually stopped at the Yellowstone Park Foundation, which raises funds for Yellowstone, America’s first national park. As it happens, the foundation was hiring people to educate park guests on wolves. Kerr signed on. After working there for several weeks, at the urging of his daughter, Kerr applied to the Student Conservation Association for an internship(實(shí)習(xí)).
To say that Kerr stood out in the intern crowd is a massive understatement. Most interns were college and even high school students. But, in a sense, he had been primed for this since his youth. His outdoor adventures with his grandfather had given him a love of nature, and, as an adult, he had helped out at the local fire department on medical calls.
He also had something else. There are 31 million Americans between the ages of 44 and 70-some retired and looking for a third act, some looking for a more fulfilling career-searching for something where they feel as if they’re making a contribution, doing something to make their neighborhood, their country, their world just a little bit better. Kerr also had that deep urge to do something more.
From his internship, he moved up to ranger, educating park visitors, making for safe encounters between guests and animals, and responding to medical emergencies. He treasures his stewardship of what he describes as one of the most beautiful places on Earth, and revels in(陶醉于)moments when he treats a visitor to an up-close look at one of the park’s wolves or bears through his telescope, an occasion that can move visitors to tears.
“These are rich and all-too-rare moments,” recalls Kerr. “I never forget them.”
4. What do we know about John Kerr?
A. He fulfilled his childhood fantasy soon after work.
B. He knew exactly what he would do after retirement.
C. He helped greatly in raising funds for Yellowstone.
D. He joined the program in the park by accident.
5. What made John Kerr outstanding in the internship?
A. His healthy body.
B. His advanced academic degree.
C. His previous experience.
D. His professional medical knowledge.
6. Which words can best describe John Kerr?
A. Patient and humorous.
B. Caring and dedicated.
C. Hardworking and honest.
D. Active and modest.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Dreams Varied As Time Went By
B. Rare Memories Wouldn’t Fade Away
C. Accomplishments Came Later in Life
D. Miracles Happened in an Unexpected Way
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了主人公在退休之后實(shí)現(xiàn)了人生追求。
【4題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三自然段“En route, he casually stopped at the Yellowstone Park Foundation, which raises funds for Yellowstone, America’s first national park. As it happens, the foundation was hiring people to educate park guests on wolves. Kerr signed on. (途中，他在黃石公園基金會隨意停留，該基金會為美國第一個(gè)國家公園黃石公園籌集資金。碰巧，該基金會正在雇人教育公園游客了解狼。Kerr簽約了)”可知，Kerr只是偶然的在黃石公園基金會停下來，然后看到這個(gè)招募信息才報(bào)的名而并非事先計(jì)劃好的，故選D。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四自然段“But, in a sense, he had been primed for this since his youth. His outdoor adventures with his grandfather had given him a love of nature, and, as an adult, he had helped out at the local fire department on medical calls. (但是，從某種意義上說，他從年輕時(shí)起就已經(jīng)為此做好了準(zhǔn)備。他和祖父的戶外冒險(xiǎn)讓他熱愛大自然，成年后，他曾在當(dāng)?shù)叵啦块T幫忙打電話)”可知，Kerr之前和祖父外出的游歷讓他喜歡上了自然，而且之后在當(dāng)?shù)氐南狸?duì)也提供了幫助，這些之前的經(jīng)歷讓他在這次的實(shí)習(xí)中出類拔萃，故選C。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。文章前半段講 Kerr參與黃石公園的項(xiàng)目，還有第五自然段“…doing something to make their neighborhood, their country, their world just a little bit better. Kerr also had that deep urge to do something more. (……做一些事情讓他們的社區(qū)、國家和世界變得更好?？茽栆灿凶龈嗍虑榈膹?qiáng)烈沖動(dòng))”可以看出，Kerr很有愛心以及有奉獻(xiàn)精神。故選B。
【7題詳解】
主旨大意題。整篇文章開始以Kerr兒時(shí)想做一名公園管理員開始，到他退休之后，偶然的機(jī)會參與到黃石公園的講解項(xiàng)目中，到最后經(jīng)過努力成為了一名公園管理員實(shí)現(xiàn)了最初的夢想。C項(xiàng)“Accomplishments Came Later in Life (晚來的成就)”最能概括本文主旨。故選C。
C
Although dairy products and cured meat have been delivered and traded for thousands of years, it is believed that proper food delivery didn’t begin until 1889.
In 1889, King Umberto I and Queen Margherita traveled to Naples. Sick of the food cooked by court chefs, the Queen wanted to try something popular with the common people of southern Italy-pizza. Chef Raffaele Esposito, an excellent pizza-maker, delivered three pizzas as requested. The Queen loved the one made with mozzarella cheese, basil, and tomatoes. Thus, the margherita pizza was born.
Later, in India, cities were getting crowded. Workers had difficulty cooking or finding suitable meals outside their homes. Therefore, dabbawalas came to meet this demand. Dabbawala means “one who carries a box,” and they carried boxes of food by bicycle or railway train to sell to workers. Delivering food as a full-time job began with the dabbawallas.
Over time, food delivery has come to be found everywhere. In America, delivery grew as cars became common in the late 20th century. Then, another invention came along and made delivery even more popular. In the 1990s, the Internet began to change what people thought about delivery.
Online delivery services began with the website World Wide Waiter in 1995. Over the next 15 years, online orders slowly caught up with phone orders. As smartphones became popular, pizza chains started to create their own apps.
Nowadays, there are many different apps available worldwide. Just by tapping your screen, you can order almost any food imaginable. If you want to earn a bit of money on the side, you can deliver food yourself. Some restaurants, known as “ghost kitchens”, only offer food through these apps.
In times of COVID-19, when quarantine(隔離)and stay-at-home orders were applied, the supply of food delivery services could hardly meet the rising demand. To cater to the customers, Uber Eats became the first to roll out the “l(fā)eave at door” service so that no contact would be made during the pick-up. During this difficult time, delivery drivers, always with their masks on, were seen as heroes.
8. Which event marked the beginning of food delivery?
A. The pizza order of the royal family.
B. The invention of the margherita pizza.
C. The emergence of dabbawallas in India.
D. The spread of food delivery in America.
9. Why does the author mention “ghost kitchens” in the text?
A. To promote a food delivery app.
B. To recommend virtual restaurants.
C. To suggest the dominance of online orders.
D. To emphasize the popularity of online delivery.
10. In what way did COVID-19 affect the food delivery industry?
A. Delivery drivers became less efficient.
B. Customers were required to wear masks.
C. Contactless services started to be popular.
D. The rising demand for food delivery was met.
11. What is the main idea of the text?
A. The evolution of food delivery.
B. The history of food delivery apps.
C. The role of technology in food delivery.
D. The impact of COVID-19 on food delivery.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了食品快遞行業(yè)的起源和發(fā)展。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一自然段“it is believed that proper food delivery didn’t begin until 1889.(直到1889年才開始適當(dāng)?shù)氖称愤\(yùn)送。)”以及第二自然段“Chef Raffaele Esposito, an excellent pizza-maker, delivered three pizzas as requested. (廚師Raffaele Esposito是一位出色的披薩制造商，他按照要求提供了三個(gè)披薩。)”可知，從瑪格麗特王后的披薩訂單開啟了食品快遞的先例。故選 A。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Nowadays, there are many different apps available worldwide. Just by tapping your screen, you can order almost any food imaginable. (如今，世界各地有許多不同的應(yīng)用程序。只要點(diǎn)擊屏幕，你幾乎可以點(diǎn)到任何可以想象到的食物。)”以及“Some restaurants, known as “ghost kitchens”, only offer food through these apps.(一些被稱為“幽靈廚房”的餐廳只通過這些應(yīng)用程序提供食物。)”可知“ghost kitchens”是作者舉例來強(qiáng)調(diào)各類美食快遞應(yīng)用的廣泛流行。故選 D。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。從最后一段“To cater to the customers, Uber Eats became the first to roll out the “l(fā)eave at door” service so that no contact would be made during the pick-up. (為了滿足顧客的需求，優(yōu)步飲食成為第一家推出“門口離開”服務(wù)的公司，這樣在取車過程中就不會有人聯(lián)系。)”可知，因?yàn)橐咔槠陂g，大家都需要避免接觸，所以產(chǎn)生并推廣了無接觸快遞的方式。故選 C。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。本文按照時(shí)間順序，首先介紹食品快遞的起源，接下來介紹食品快遞行業(yè)隨著交通的發(fā)展而普及，最后到現(xiàn)代隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和智能手機(jī)的興起而成為人們生活中不可或缺的服務(wù)。由此可知，本文主要介紹了食品快遞行業(yè)的起源和發(fā)展。故選 A。
D
Obsessed with Kim Kardashian? Can’t get enough of Bennifer getting back together? Chances are you’re an idiot——at least according to Hungarian researchers.
New research has suggested people obsessed with Hollywood gossip and A-list celebs might not be that smart―which will surely be a jarring revelation for those who love tabloids(八卦小報(bào))magazines.
The study, published in BMC Psychology late last year, claims that “there is a direct association between celebrity worship and poorer performance on cognitive tests” measuring both literacy and numeracy(計(jì)算能力).
The study asked 1,763 Hungarian adults to undertake a 30-word vocabulary test and a math test, before completing a “Celebrity Attitude Scale” questionnaire to determine their levels of interest in famous people.
Researchers found that high scores on the Celebrity Attitude Scale correlated with lower performance on the two cognitive ability tests. Participants were also asked about their income, material wealth and levels of education in order to gain the most detailed picture possible.
However, the researchers were unable to determine whether celebrity obsessives perform poorly on cognitive tests because they used their brainpower thinking about A-listers, or whether they were obsessed with Hollywood gossip because they were already less intelligent to begin with.
In other words, it’s unclear whether celebrity worshiping is a cause or consequence of low cognitive function.
“Future studies should seek further support for our suggestion that the cognitive effort invested in maintaining the absorption in a favorite celebrity may interfere with the person’s performance in tasks that require attention and other cognitive skills” the researchers told PsyPost in a recent interview. “Although our research does not prove that developing a powerful obsession with one’s favorite celebrity causes one to score lower on cognitive tests, it suggests that it might be wise to carefully monitor feelings for them.”
While some tabloid magazine readers may feel personally attacked by this research, folks on Twitter did not seem shocked by the findings. “I don’t think a study was needed to determine this,” wrote one Twitter user.“What worries me is that people who worship celebs are not going to read this article ever,” another added.
12. What do the underlined words “be a jarring revelation for” in the second paragraph mean?
A. Come as a blow to.
B. Serve as an eye-opener for.
C. Have a negative effect on.
D. Give a good laugh to.
13. What can we learn about obsession with celebrities from the research?
A. It is a sign of lower intelligence.
B. It results in poor cognitive function.
C. It has to do with levels of education.
D. It is associated with lower cognitive ability.
14. What do the researchers recommend people to do?
A. Invest more effort in attention-demanding tasks.
B. Avoid developing a powerful celebrity obsession.
C. Reduce the time spent reading tabloid magazines.
D. Seek further support to address celebrity worship.
15. How do Twitter users feel about the research?
A. They feel personally attacked by it.
B They are surprised at its findings.
C. They are skeptical about its result.
D. They consider it not necessary.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇為說明文。介紹了研究證明過度崇拜名人和認(rèn)知能力低下有相關(guān)聯(lián)系。
【12題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段劃線部分前的內(nèi)容“New research has suggested people obsessed with Hollywood gossip and A-list celebs might not be that smart(新的研究表明，癡迷于好萊塢八卦和一線明星的人可能沒有那么聰明) ”可知，研究證明癡迷于好萊塢八卦和一線明星的人可能并沒有那么聰明。所以可以推斷這一事實(shí)對于喜歡看八卦小報(bào)的讀者來說是一個(gè)打擊。A. Come as a blow to. 這對某人來說是一個(gè)打擊；B. Serve as an eye-opener for. 讓人大開眼界；C. Have a negative effect on. 對某人產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響；D. Give a good laugh to. 讓人開懷大笑。故選A。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第五段“Researchers found that high scores on the Celebrity Attitude Scale correlated with lower performance on the two cognitive ability tests. (研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，名人態(tài)度量表的高分與兩項(xiàng)認(rèn)知能力測試的低分相關(guān)。)”可知，對名人的癡迷與低認(rèn)知能力有關(guān)。故選D。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。從倒數(shù)第二段中““Future studies should seek further support for our suggestion that the cognitive effort invested in maintaining the absorption in a favorite celebrity may interfere with the person’s performance in tasks that require attention and other cognitive skills,” the researchers told PsyPost in a recent interview. (研究人員在最近的一次采訪中告訴《心理郵報(bào)》:“未來的研究應(yīng)該為我們的建議尋求進(jìn)一步的支持。我們認(rèn)為，為了保持對一個(gè)最喜歡的名人的吸引力而投入的認(rèn)知努力，可能會干擾這個(gè)人在需要注意力和其他認(rèn)知技能的任務(wù)中的表現(xiàn)?！? ”可推知，研究人員建議不要過于崇拜名人。故選B。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“While some tabloid magazine readers may feel personally attacked by this research, folks on Twitter did not seem shocked by the findings. “I don’t think a study was needed to determine this,” wrote one Twitter user. (雖然一些小報(bào)雜志的讀者可能會對這項(xiàng)研究感到人身攻擊，但推特上的人們似乎并沒有對這一發(fā)現(xiàn)感到震驚。一位推特用戶寫道：“我認(rèn)為不需要進(jìn)行研究來確定這一點(diǎn)?！? ”可知，推特用戶覺得并不需要一個(gè)研究來證明這件事情。故選D。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
It’s often said that the three most powerful words in the English language are “I love you.” But I have another three words: “I forgive you.” It is true that forgiveness doesn’t have the same rush of electric charge in it that love does. However, it is no less powerful.____16____Yet it holds the key to happiness in life.
There is a tendency to blame others for our faults and difficulties.____17____I have met so many people who hold a grudge(怨恨)and it dominates their life. Lots of people blame their parents for their problems, for example. It is an excuse-an easy pass to flash when life gets tough or difficult. Actually, what you should do is forgive your parents for the mistakes they made and accept that, from now on, the ups and downs of life are your responsibility.
____18____It doesn’t matter that the person you are forgiving is not sorry. When you forgive someone, they lose their control over you. Your emotions are no longer in their grip, and your feelings no longer at their mercy. I think one of the reasons we are so reluctant to forgive people is that we mistakenly think it means that what has happened is no longer affecting you, or no longer matters. That’s not true.____19____That’s not weakness-it’s what we are all striving for in life. In fact, forgiveness puts the person who is doing it in a position of incredible power.
I do a lot of work around forgiveness with my patients. “The day I decided to forgive him, I felt a weight lift off me, “ one of my patients said. “I realized that until I forgave him, he would always have power over me.” She showed me that forgiveness is about freeing yourself. It is a display of power-of asserting your authority and taking back control. ____20____
A. It sparks the same shiver of excitement.
B. Forgiveness is such an underrated virtue.
C. At the heart of forgiveness is inner peace.
D. Forgiveness doesn’t actually involve the other person.
E. Forgiving someone and moving on is one of life’s true joys.
F. But ultimately she found peace in forgiving him unconditionally.
G. But this negative thought actually restricts the direction of our lives.
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. D 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了我們要學(xué)會原諒別人，放過自己，一路向陽。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)前句“However, it is no less powerful.(然而，它的威力絲毫不減。)”和后句“Yet it holds the key to happiness in life.(然而，這是通往幸福生活的鑰匙。)”可知，這句話應(yīng)和下一句話構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。原諒是一個(gè)被低估的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)。所以選擇項(xiàng)B“Forgiveness is such an underrated virtue.(寬恕是一種被低估的美德。)”符合上下文語境。故選B。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)前句“There is a tendency to blame others for our faults and difficulties.(我們有把自己的錯(cuò)誤和困難歸咎于他人的傾向。)”和后句“I have met so many people who hold a grudge(怨恨)and it dominates their life.(我見過很多懷恨在心的人，怨恨主宰了他們的生活。)”可知，這里為承上啟下句。人們傾向于將自己的過錯(cuò)歸咎他人，人們的那種想法限制人生的方向。所以選擇項(xiàng)G“But this negative thought actually restricts the direction of our lives. (但是這種消極的想法實(shí)際上限制了我們的生活方向。)”符合上下文語境。故選G。
【18題詳解】
這里為本段落主旨句。本段強(qiáng)調(diào)原諒別人不是要看對方道歉與否，主要是放過自己，不要讓這件事一直糾結(jié)心中，負(fù)重前行。所以D“Forgiveness doesn’t actually involve the other person.(寬恕實(shí)際上并不涉及到對方。)”作為本段主旨句最為合適。故選D。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“I think one of the reasons we are so reluctant to forgive people is that we mistakenly think it means that what has happened is no longer affecting you, or no longer matters. That’s not true.(我認(rèn)為我們不愿意原諒別人的一個(gè)原因是，我們錯(cuò)誤地認(rèn)為這意味著已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情不再影響你，或者不再重要。這不是真的。)”可知，人們不愿去追究過往因?yàn)橛X得不再影響自己，但真正的原諒才能做到放手，心中才能獲得寧靜。所以選擇項(xiàng)C“At the heart of forgiveness is inner peace. (寬恕的核心是內(nèi)心的平靜。)”符合上下文語境。故選C。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“I do a lot of work around forgiveness with my patients. “The day I decided to forgive him, I felt a weight lift off me, “ one of my patients said. “I realized that until I forgave him, he would always have power over me.” She showed me that forgiveness is about freeing yourself. It is a display of power-of asserting your authority and taking back control.(我對我的病人做了很多關(guān)于寬恕的工作?！拔覜Q定原諒他的那一天，我感到如釋重負(fù)，”我的一位病人說。“我意識到，除非我原諒他，否則他永遠(yuǎn)都有控制我的力量?！彼屛颐靼讓捤【褪墙夥抛约骸＿@是一種權(quán)力的展示——維護(hù)你的權(quán)威，奪回控制權(quán)。)”可知，作者用一個(gè)病人的經(jīng)歷來進(jìn)一步證實(shí)他的觀點(diǎn)，原諒別人才能真正讓人生往前邁進(jìn)。所以選擇項(xiàng)E“Forgiving someone and moving on is one of life’s true joys. (原諒一個(gè)人然后繼續(xù)前進(jìn)是人生真正的樂趣之一。)”符合上下文語境。故選E。
第三部分 語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Sometimes one plus one does equal three. When Mandekic complained to her colleague Dave how ____21____ it was to get students excited about math, he made a surprising suggestion: “Why not ____22____in something they enjoy, like sports?”
The idea of mixing basketball and mathematics got its first ____23____in 2011, when they were invited to a school program for kids who’d ____24____Grade 9 math.
At first, the students weren’t exactly ____25____. So, Dave tried giving the kids techniques to improve their shooting while also helping them calculate their field-goal percentage-which, ____26____, taught them about fractions (分?jǐn)?shù)).
At the end of the game, the winning team was ____27____based on which group had the highest total percentage and had done the most ____28____math. When the bell rang, they were so____29____on collecting data and figuring out which team won that they didn’t leave.
“I was _____30_____ at math,” says Duane, a Grade 9 student. “But once I realized the sport I loved was _____31_____to math, it made me a lot better at it.”
Almost any math problem, Mandekic and Dave realized, can be taught on the _____32_____.They have since established a private high school. _____33_____, it serves only boys, but Dave hopes to change that.
Last year, one of the school’s first graduates _____34_____a university scholarship for his performance in the classroom, not on the court. “If we didn’t do our work, we weren’t playing at the game,” he says, explaining that coaches would _____35_____kids who didn’t keep up in class. “At Uchenna, we were student athletes, after all, not athlete students.”
21. A. fun B. hard C. meaningless D. rewarding
22. A. throw B. compete C. turn D. participate
23. A. prize B. contract C. shot D. order
24. A. applied B. failed C. enjoyed D. skipped
25. A. patient B. uninterested C. challenged D. thrilled
26. A. in turn B. after all C. at last D. in addition
27. A. determined B. discovered C. created D. admired
28. A. challenging B. efficient C. interesting D. complex
29. A. focused B. dependent C. impressed D. hesitant
30 A. expert B. amazed C. ready D. terrible
31. A. adapted B. reduced C. tied D. devoted
32. A. blackboard B. subject C. internet D. court
33. A. Unexpectedly B. Additionally C. Currently D. Fortunately
34. A. declined B. established C. landed D. offered
35. A. comfort B. bench C. praise D. chase
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要記敘了兩位教師將籃球和數(shù)學(xué)結(jié)合起來教學(xué)，幫助了許多學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)困難的學(xué)生。
【21題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)Mandekic向她的同事Dave抱怨讓學(xué)生對數(shù)學(xué)感興趣有多難時(shí)，Dave提出了一個(gè)令人驚訝的建議：“為什么不加入一些他們喜歡的東西，比如運(yùn)動(dòng)?” A. fun好玩的；B. hard困難的；C. meaningless無意義的；D. rewarding有報(bào)酬的。根據(jù)“he made a surprising suggestion: “Why not____2____in something they enjoy, like sports?””可知，Mandekic 向她的同事 Dave 抱怨讓學(xué)生對數(shù)學(xué)感到興奮是多么困難。故選 B。
【22題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)Mandekic向她的同事Dave抱怨讓學(xué)生對數(shù)學(xué)感興趣有多難時(shí)，Dave提出了一個(gè)令人驚訝的建議：“為什么不加入一些他們喜歡的東西，比如運(yùn)動(dòng)?” A. throw扔；B. compete競爭；C. turn轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；D. participate參加。participate in參加。根據(jù)“something they enjoy, like sports?”可知，Dave建議加入一些學(xué)生們喜歡的活動(dòng)。故選 A。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：將籃球和數(shù)學(xué)結(jié)合起來的想法在2011年第一次得到嘗試，當(dāng)時(shí)他們被邀請參加一個(gè)針對九年級數(shù)學(xué)不及格的孩子的學(xué)校項(xiàng)目。A. prize獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；B. contract合同；C. shot嘗試；D. order訂單。根據(jù)“when they were invited to a school program for kids who’d____4____Grade 9 math.”可知，這個(gè)想法第一次得到了嘗試。故選 C。
【24題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：將籃球和數(shù)學(xué)結(jié)合起來的想法在2011年第一次得到嘗試，當(dāng)時(shí)他們被邀請參加一個(gè)針對九年級數(shù)學(xué)不及格的孩子的學(xué)校項(xiàng)目。A. applied申請；B. failed失??；C. enjoyed喜歡；D. skipped跳過。根據(jù)“when they were invited to a school program for kids”可知，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是給 9 年級數(shù)學(xué)不及格的同學(xué)。故選 B。
【25題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一開始，學(xué)生們并不是很興奮。A. patient耐心的；B. uninterested不感興趣的；C. challenged傷殘的；D. thrilled興奮的。根據(jù)“So, Dave tried giving the kids techniques to improve their shooting while also helping them calculate their field-goal percentage-which, ____6____, taught them about fractions(分?jǐn)?shù)).”可知，一開始學(xué)生們并沒有感到很興奮。故選 D。
【26題詳解】
考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：因此，Dave試著教給孩子們一些技巧來提高他們的投籃能力，同時(shí)也幫助他們計(jì)算投籃命中率——這反過來又教會了他們分?jǐn)?shù)。A. in turn輪流、反過來；B. after all畢竟；C. at last最后；D. in addition另外。根據(jù)“taught them about fractions(分?jǐn)?shù)).”可知，計(jì)算投籃命中率反過來教會他們分?jǐn)?shù)。故選 A。
【27題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在游戲結(jié)束時(shí)，根據(jù)哪一組的總百分比最高，并進(jìn)行了最有效的計(jì)算來決定獲勝的團(tuán)隊(duì)。A. determined決定；B. discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；C. created創(chuàng)造；D. admired羨慕。根據(jù)“based on which group had the highest total percentage and had done the most____8____math.”可知，是根據(jù)哪一隊(duì)的比分最高并且計(jì)算效率最高來決定獲勝隊(duì)伍。故選 A。
【28題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在游戲結(jié)束時(shí)，根據(jù)哪一組的總百分比最高，并進(jìn)行了最有效的計(jì)算來決定獲勝的團(tuán)隊(duì)。A. challenging具有挑戰(zhàn)性的；B. efficient有效的；C. interesting有趣的；D. complex復(fù)雜的。根據(jù)“the winning team was____7____based on which group had the highest total percentage”可知，通過計(jì)算效率最高來決定獲勝隊(duì)伍。故選B。
【29題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)比賽鈴聲響起時(shí)，他們專注于收集數(shù)據(jù)，并弄清楚哪支球隊(duì)贏了，以至于他們沒有離開。A. focused集中的；B. dependent依靠的；C. impressed印象深刻的；D. hesitant猶豫不定的。根據(jù)“on collecting data and figuring out which team won that they didn’t leave.”可知，他們?nèi)绱藢Ｗ⒂谑占瘮?shù)據(jù)，結(jié)束了也沒有離開。故選 A。
【30題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“我的數(shù)學(xué)很糟糕，”九年級學(xué)生Duane說，“但當(dāng)我意識到我所熱愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)與數(shù)學(xué)息息相關(guān)時(shí)，這讓我在數(shù)學(xué)方面做得更好。”A. expert熟練的；B. amazed吃驚的；C. ready準(zhǔn)備好的；D. terrible可怕的。根據(jù)“But once I realized the sport I loved was____11____to math, it made me a lot better at it.”可知，是一開始數(shù)學(xué)很不好。故選 D。
【31題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“我的數(shù)學(xué)很糟糕，”九年級學(xué)生Duane說，“但當(dāng)我意識到我所熱愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)與數(shù)學(xué)息息相關(guān)時(shí)，這讓我在數(shù)學(xué)方面做得更好?！?A. adapted適應(yīng)；B. reduced減少；C. tied結(jié)合；D. devoted 致力于。根據(jù)“it made me a lot better at it.”可知，最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)和數(shù)學(xué)結(jié)合起來了。故選 C。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：曼德基奇和戴夫意識到，幾乎所有的數(shù)學(xué)問題都可以在球場上教授。A. blackboard黑板；B. subject話題；C. internet因特網(wǎng)；D. court球場。根據(jù)“But once I realized the sport I loved was____11____to math,”可知，將數(shù)學(xué)與籃球結(jié)合，所以是在籃球場上教授。故選 D。
【33題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：目前，它只服務(wù)于男孩，但戴夫希望改變這一現(xiàn)狀。A. Unexpectedly未料到地；B. Additionally另外；C. Currently當(dāng)前；D. Fortunately幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)“it serves only boys,”可知，目前，學(xué)校只有男生。故選 C。
【34題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：去年，該校第一批畢業(yè)生之一憑借在課堂上的表現(xiàn)(而不是在球場上的表現(xiàn))獲得了大學(xué)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。A. declined下降；B. established建立；C. landed得到；D. offered提供。根據(jù)“a university scholarship for his performance in the classroom, not on the court.”可知，第一屆畢業(yè)生獲得了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。故選 C。
【35題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“如果我們不做功課，我們就不能參加比賽，”他說，并解釋說教練會讓那些在課堂上跟不上進(jìn)度的孩子坐冷板凳。A. comfort安慰；B. bench在……安置凳子；C. praise贊揚(yáng)；D. chase追逐。根據(jù)“kids who didn’t keep up in class.”可知，數(shù)學(xué)做得不好，就不能上場打球。bench 名詞表示球場休息區(qū)，這里詞性活用，表示坐冷板凳。故選 B。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
In less than 2 months, the program ChatGPT____36____(become) a cultural sensation. It is freely____37____(access) through a web portal created by the tool’s developer,OpenAI. The program-which automatically creates text____38____(base) on written prompts-is so popular that it’s likely to be“at capacity right now“ if you attempt to use it.
ChatGPT was developed with____39____ technique called Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback to train the language model,____40____(enable) it to be very conversational.____41____, as the website states, “ChatGPT sometimes writes answers that sound reasonable but actually incorrect.”
Many concerns relate to____42____ChatGPT will change education. It certainly can write essays about a range of____43____(topic). If anything, the implications for education may push teachers to rethink their courses in innovative ways and give assignments that aren’t____44____(easy) solved by AI. That could be for the best.
More worrisome_____45_____(be) the effects of ChatGPT on writing scientific papers. In a recent study, abstracts created by ChatGPT were submitted to academic reviewers, who only caught 63% of these fakes. That’s a lot of Al-generated text that could find its way into the literature soon.
【答案】36. has become
37. accessible
38. based 39. a
40. enabling
41. However##Nevertheless
42. how 43. topics
44. easily 45. are
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文為說明文。文章主要介紹了人工智能ChatGPT的相關(guān)信息。
【36題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在不到兩個(gè)月的時(shí)間里，ChatGPT項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)引起了文化轟動(dòng)。分析句子可知，空格處作謂語。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“In less than 2 months”可知，在不到兩個(gè)月的時(shí)間，ChatGPT 已經(jīng)引起了文化界的轟動(dòng)，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填has become。
【37題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：它可以通過該工具的開發(fā)者OpenAI創(chuàng)建的門戶網(wǎng)站自由訪問。分析句子可知，空格處在系動(dòng)詞后面，應(yīng)用形容詞做表語。故填accessible。
【38題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)根據(jù)書面提示自動(dòng)創(chuàng)建文本的程序非常受歡迎，如果你嘗試使用它，它很可能“現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)滿負(fù)荷”。based on 在句中做定語，意為“基于書寫的提示詞創(chuàng)造出文章”。故填based。
【39題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：ChatGPT是用一種名為“從人類反饋中強(qiáng)化學(xué)習(xí)”的技術(shù)開發(fā)的，用于訓(xùn)練語言模型，使其能夠非常對話。此處表示“一種叫做 Reinforcement Learning的技術(shù)”，是泛指，故用不定冠詞。technique讀音以輔音音素開頭，故填a。
【40題詳解】
考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)填入非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語。根據(jù)句意，此處是結(jié)狀語，且是“自然而然的結(jié)果”，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填enabling。
【41題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：然而，正如網(wǎng)站所說，“ChatGPT有時(shí)會寫出聽起來合理但實(shí)際上不正確的答案。”前句在講 ChatGPT的好處，后句在講它的不足，兩句用“However/Nevertheless”表轉(zhuǎn)折。故填However/Nevertheless。
【42題詳解】
考查賓語從句。句意：許多擔(dān)憂與ChatGPT將如何改變教育有關(guān)。此處為 relate to賓語從句，從句中缺狀語，結(jié)合后面在講“ChatGPT如何改變教育的”，故用how引導(dǎo)。故填 how。
【43題詳解】
考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：它當(dāng)然可以寫關(guān)于一系列主題的文章。根據(jù)空前的a range of可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填topics。
【44題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：如果有什么不同的話，這對教育的影響可能會促使教師以創(chuàng)新的方式重新思考他們的課程，并給出人工智能不容易解決的作業(yè)。分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)填入副詞作狀語修飾動(dòng)詞solved。故填easily。
【45題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：更令人擔(dān)憂的是ChatGPT對撰寫科學(xué)論文的影響。此處為倒裝句，表語提前，主語為“the effects”，是復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)上文可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故填are。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
46. 假定你是李華，原本與外國朋友Michael約好本周六去植物園賞花，但現(xiàn)在因故無法前往，請給他寫封郵件致歉，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 表示歉意；
2. 說明原因；
3. 解決辦法。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)80左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Michael,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】參考范文
Dear Michael,
I’m writing to convey my sincere apology for not being capable of accompanying you to appreciate the blossom in the botanical garden this Saturday.
I had intended to present you with an elaborately prepared spring outing, but the Students’ Union I am in informed me that we would participate in a voluntary activity to publicize the information related to some infectious diseases. It is precautionary measures and effective coping skills that are key to minimizing the effect of the diseases. That is the reason why I won’t be available at that time. If it’s convenient for you, we can make it next weekend, when the blossom is still in its season.
Should you accept my apology, I would be more than delighted．
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給外國朋友Michael寫封郵件，就他因故無法前往原本約好的植物園賞花一事致歉。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
表達(dá)：convey→express
打算：intend→plan
參加：participate in→take part in
有空的：available→ free
2.句式拓展
用定語從句合并句子
原句：It is precautionary measures and effective coping skills that are key to minimizing the effect of the diseases. That is the reason why I won’t be available at that time.
拓展句：It is precautionary measures and effective coping skills that are key to minimizing the effect of the diseases, which is the reason why I won’t be available at that time.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】It is precautionary measures and effective coping skills that are key to minimizing the effect of the diseases.（運(yùn)用了It is…that…強(qiáng)調(diào)句型）
【高分句型2】That is the reason why I won’t be available at that time.（運(yùn)用了why引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句）
【高分句型3】If it’s convenient for you, we can make it next weekend, when the blossom is still in its season.（運(yùn)用了if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，when引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句）
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Dusty, the Wonder Dog
When I was a kid, my godparents, Uncle Nell and Aunt Frances, brought me a four-month-old puppy. She was half German shepherd，half collie. As her pink tongue tickled(撓癢)my face with wet licks,it was love at first hug.
My family named the puppy Dusty. Although I wanted to lay sole claim to her affection,in a family of seven kids, no one lays permanent claim to the family pet.
Dusty was our dog, not “my” dog. We soon realized that she had the patience of Buddha. My baby sister often transformed Dusty’s warm fur into a nap-time pillow-falling asleep on the rug. Like a protective mother, Dusty waited-without moving-until my sister woke.
Dusty doubled as a school crossing guard, too. Monday through Friday she’d walk us kids two blocks to St. Patrick’s Parochial, looking both ways to check for traffic before allowing us to cross the street. We’d wave good-bye as we entered the door, knowing Dusty would be waiting at the school door to claim us at the close of the school day.
Of all the contributions Dusty made to our family, one incident stands out far and above all others. Late one night Dusty rushed to my parents’ bedroom. She barked and barked. When she got no response, Dusty raced upstairs to my bedroom and my brothers’ bedroom and barked again and again. When she failed to fully wake us, she flew back down the steps and retimed to my parents’ room. Finally, she got Mom’s attention.
“What are you doing, Dusty?” Mom snapped, still halfway in dreamland. Dusty persisted. Finally my mother gave in. “Okay, what is it?”
Dusty whined(哀嚎)and rushed out of Mom’s room. Thinking the dog needed to be let out to relieve herself, my mother followed Dusty to the front door.
When Mom opened the door to let her out, Dusty tore across the street, not stopping to do her business as my mother had assumed. Then she discovered what Dusty already knew.
注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
The house across the street, where my best friend Marianne lived, was on fire.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
However,my mother refused to take all the credit(贊揚(yáng)).
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】參考范文
The house across the street,where my best friend Marianne lived, was on fire.All of Dusty’s middle-of-the-night craziness had served a purpose:she’s been trying to call for help.Dusty ran to Marianne’s front door,scratched the door and kept barking.My mother alerted the fire department immediately.Soon,the firemen in their trucks roared up the street,squelching the blaze and saving my best friend’s family from harm and their house from total ruin.Marianne’s mother thanked the firemen with tears and the firemen said it was my mother’s timely alarm call that saved them and their house.
However,my mother refused to take all the credit(贊揚(yáng)).“It was Dusty,”she told the firefighters.“She saved them.Not me.” It was then that we see that the real hero was sitting beside me silently.I put my arms around her neck and kissed her square on the tip of her wet nose.“Thank you for saving Marianne,”I whispered into Dusty’s tan and black ear.“You’re the bravest dog I’ve ever known.” Dusty wagged her tail and licked my face.That old familiar rush of puppy love overtook me.I smiled and promised to let her sleep in my bed for the rest of her life.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文以時(shí)間發(fā)展為線索展開，講述了作者家的狗Dusty陪伴著作者一家人，建立了深厚的感情。后來有一次作者朋友家的房子著火了，Dusty想盡辦法告訴作者以及他的父母，拯救了作者朋友的一家人的故事。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“街對面我最好的朋友瑪麗安住的房子著火了”可知，第一段可描寫作者的媽媽在Dusty的帶領(lǐng)下，找到著火的房子，撥打火警電話，成功地救了作者的朋友一家人的經(jīng)過。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“然而，我母親拒絕接受所有的功勞”可知，第二段可描寫作者的媽媽聲稱是Dusty提醒了她，它才是真正的英雄。作者抱著Dusty表示感謝，Dusty舔了作者的臉，讓作者感受到了熟悉的愛。
2.續(xù)寫線索：著火——帶著媽媽到了門口——打消防電話——救人——拒絕功勞——作者感謝Dusty——Dusty舔了作者的臉——熟悉的愛——感受
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①跑：run /race/ sprint
②告訴：tell/inform
③看見：see/spot/catch sight of
情緒類
①感謝：thank/express one’s gratitude
②勇敢的：brave/courageous
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]. Soon,the firemen in their trucks roared up the street,squelching the blaze and saving my best friend’s family from harm and their house from total ruin.（運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語）
[高分句型2]. Marianne’s mother thanked the firemen with tears and the firemen said it was my mother’s timely alarm call that saved them and their house.（運(yùn)用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型）
聽力答案：1~5 CCABC 6~10 BCABA 11~15 BBACB 16~20 ABCAC


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