?絕密★啟用前
沖刺2023年中考英語精選真題重組卷05
英 語 （北京專用）
姓名_____________準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)_____________考場號(hào)_____________座位號(hào)_____________
考生須知
1. 本試卷共10頁,共兩部分,共39題,滿分60分,考試時(shí)間90分鐘。
2. 在試卷和草稿紙上準(zhǔn)確填寫姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場號(hào)和座位號(hào)。
3. 試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。
4. 在答題卡上、選擇題用2B鉛筆作答,其他試題用黑色字簽字筆作答。
5. 考試結(jié)束,請(qǐng)將本試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33題,共40分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。
一、單項(xiàng)填空(每題0.5分,共6分)
從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1．（2022·新疆·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Are you free on weekends?
—Yes, I am going to have ________ picnic on ________ Sunday.
A．the; an B．a(chǎn); the C．a(chǎn); / D．a(chǎn)n; /
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——你周末有時(shí)間嗎？——是的，星期天我要去野餐?？疾楣谠~。have a picnic“野餐”，固定用法；on Sunday“在周日”，星期前不加冠詞。故選C。
2．（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）The living conditions of the endangered wild animals have greatly improved. The number of _______ is rapidly increasing.
A．us B．you C．him D．them
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：瀕臨滅絕的野生動(dòng)物的生活條件已大大改善。它們的數(shù)量正在迅速增加?？疾榇~辨析。us我們；you你，你們；him他；them她們。根據(jù)“The living conditions of the endangered wild animals have greatly improved. The number of...is rapidly increasing.”可知，此處指“endangered wild animals”，是復(fù)數(shù)，故選D。
3．（2022·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考中考真題）You can only achieve success ________ hard work.
A．a(chǎn)cross B．a(chǎn)bove C．through D．into
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：你只有通過努力工作才能獲得成功。 考查介詞辨析。across穿過；above在……之上；through通過；into在……里面。根據(jù)“You can only achieve success … hard work”可知，通過努力工作獲取成功，應(yīng)填through，故選C。
4．（2022·天津·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Although he failed many times, he ________ gave up his dream.
A．nearly B．never C．often D．a(chǎn)lways
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：雖然他失敗了很多次，但是他從不放棄他的夢想。考查副詞辨析。nearly幾乎；never從不；often經(jīng)常；always總是。根據(jù)“Although he failed many times, he...gave up his dream”可知雖然他失敗了，但是他從不放棄。故選B。
5．（2022·遼寧阜新·中考真題）Lily often helps her mum do some gardening ________ Sundays.
A．a(chǎn)t B．to C．on D．in
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：莉莉經(jīng)常在星期天幫媽媽做些園藝活?？疾榻樵~辨析。at在……，后加具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)； to到……；on在……，后加具體的日期，星期幾，節(jié)日；in在……，后加一天的上午，下午或晚上，加年，月，季節(jié)。on Sundays“在周日”，故選C。
6．（2022·江蘇泰州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—________ is China Tiangong space station from us?
—About 400 kilometers above the earth.
A．How much B．How often C．How far D．How long
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——中國天宮空間站離我們有多遠(yuǎn)？——距地球約400公里。考查特殊疑問詞。How much多少；How often多久一次；How far多遠(yuǎn)；How long多長。根據(jù)“About 400 kilometers above the earth.”可知問的是距離，故選C。
7．（2022·遼寧阜新·中考真題）—Look, the plants are green and the flowers are opening.
—Yes, it's spring now. ____________nice season!
A．How B．What C．What a D．How a
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——看，植物是綠色的，花兒開了?！堑?，現(xiàn)在是春天。多好的季節(jié)啊！考查感嘆句。分析語境可知，這里是感嘆句；根據(jù)句意和空后nice season可知，這里用“What a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+（主謂）！”的結(jié)構(gòu)。形容詞nice“美好的”是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以不定冠詞用a。故選C。
8．（2021·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）In the past 40 years, Zhang Guimei ________ many girls from poor areas in Yunnan.
A．helped B．is helping C．has helped D．will help
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：在過去的40年里，張桂梅幫助了許多來自云南貧困地區(qū)的女孩。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“in the past 40 years”可知，此句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has done的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。
9．（2021·江蘇徐州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）________ you raise your feet off the floor? I’d like to see if my pen is under the desk.
A．Must B．Can C．Should D．May
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：你可以把腳抬離地面嗎？我想看看我的鋼筆是否在課桌下面?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。Must必須，表示責(zé)任或者義務(wù)；Can能，可以，表示能力或者請(qǐng)求，表示請(qǐng)求時(shí)多用在詢問客觀上是否“可以”；Should應(yīng)該，常用來提建議；May可以，表示請(qǐng)求，多用于征求對(duì)方意見，用在疑問句時(shí)，主語常常是I。根據(jù)“I’d like to see if my pen is under the desk.”可知是詢問對(duì)方是否“可以”把腳抬離地面，因此用can，故選B。
10．（2021·貴州黔西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Today there are already robots ________ in the restaurants. They are serving?the people.
A．works B．worked C．working D．work
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：今天已經(jīng)有機(jī)器人在餐館里工作了。他們?cè)跒槿嗣穹?wù)?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。works動(dòng)詞單三式；worked動(dòng)詞過去式；working現(xiàn)在分詞形式；work動(dòng)詞原形。there be sb./sth. doing…“有某人/某物正在做……”，固定用法。故選C。
11．（2022·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）— Can we win the basketball game tomorrow?
— Of course, _______ we try our best.
A．if B．or C．unless D．though
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——明天的籃球比賽我們能贏嗎？——當(dāng)然，如果我們盡力的話。考查連詞辨析。if如果；or或者；unless除非；though雖然?！皐e try our best”是籃球比賽能贏的肯定條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選A。
12．（2022·廣西河池·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—David, could you tell me ________?
—He is tall and has short hair.
A．what our new P.E. teacher looks like
B．what our new P.E. teacher likes
C．where our new P.E. teacher comes from
D．when our new P.E. teacher was born
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——你可以告訴我我們新來的體育老師長什么樣嗎？——他個(gè)子很高，短頭發(fā)。
考查賓語從句。what our new P.E. teacher looks like我們新來的體育老師長什么樣；what our new P.E. teacher likes我們新來的體育老師喜歡什么；where our new P.E. teacher comes from我們新來的體育老師從哪里來；when our new P.E. teacher was born我們新來的體育老師什么時(shí)候出生的。根據(jù)答句“He is tall and has short hair.”可知他個(gè)子很高，短頭發(fā)?？赏茰y問題應(yīng)是詢問我們新來的體育老師長什么樣。故選A。
二、完形填空(每題1分,共8分)
閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
（2022·北京海淀·清華附中校考三模）
I almost messed up “big time”.
My 5-year-old son and I were coming back from school when we saw a(n) ____13____ man on the side of the road. I wanted to give the man some money, but I didn’t have any cash(現(xiàn)金). My son Justus noticed the man as well. And then it happened...
Justus insisted on giving the man the 30 cents he had in his pocket. I was more than happy that he wanted to do this with ____14____ . But honestly I was hesitant(猶豫不決的), I didn’t want to give this man who clearly needed all the help he could get, just 30 cents. My own pride and thoughts of the homeless man’s unknown reaction(反應(yīng)) to ____15____ just two coins were standing in the way.
I quickly realized that I was the only problem in this situation. I almost told my son what he had wasn’t enough by my inaction. I almost showed him that what he saw as a good thing, and was in fact a good thing, wasn’t good enough to make a ____16____ in someone’s life. I almost taught him that pride was more important than helping another human. Thank goodness I quickly dropped that foolishness.
I then rolled down the window and said, “I’m sorry, man. I don’t have any cash on me, but my son back here wants to give you everything he ____17____ right now. He just turned five.”
The smile on that man’s face lit up the crossroad and he said to Justus, “Thank you so much!”
The only thing that ____18____ the brightness of that stranger’s smile after that moment was... the bigger smile on my boy’s face!
I also believed that a chain reaction of ____19____ started behind us that day, as other people rolled down their windows to help him, too.
My little boy, without even ____20____ it, reminded me once again by his actions that it was always about the heart. It doesn’t matter how much you have or how little; giving in love and sincerity is very important.
13．A．old B．strange C．ordinary D．homeless
14．A．joy B．surprise C．curiosity D．patience
15．A．losing B．receiving C．keeping D．finding
16．A．promise B．decision C．difference D．wish
17．A．believes B．wants C．has D．knows
18．A．matched B．lightened C．explained D．described
19．A．confidence B．kindness C．trust D．courage
20．A．refusing B．recognizing C．remembering D．realizing
【答案】13．D????14．A????15．B????16．C????17．C????18．A????19．B????20．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要通過兒子對(duì)一個(gè)流浪漢的善舉讓作者感悟到：給予愛和真誠是非常重要的。
13．句意：我和5歲的兒子放學(xué)回來時(shí)，我們看到路邊有一個(gè)無家可歸的人。
old老的；strange奇怪的；ordinary普通的；homeless無家可歸的；根據(jù)“My own pride and thoughts of the homeless man’s unknown reaction”可知，看到了一位“無家可歸的人”，故選D。
14．句意：我非常高興他能高興地做這件事。
joy高興，喜悅；surprise吃驚；curiosity好奇心；patience耐心；根據(jù)“Justus insisted on giving the man the 30 cents he had in his pocket.”可知，兒子堅(jiān)持要做這件事情，因此他是高興這樣做的，故選A。
15．句意：我自己的驕傲和對(duì)流浪漢在收到兩枚硬幣后的未知反應(yīng)的想法阻礙了我。
losing失去；receiving收到；keeping保持；finding發(fā)現(xiàn)；根據(jù)“Justus insisted on giving the man the 30 cents he had in his pocket.”以及“just two coins”可知，流浪漢會(huì)收到兩枚硬幣，故選B。
16．句意：我差點(diǎn)讓他明白，他眼中的好事，事實(shí)上確實(shí)是好事，并沒有好到足以改變某人的生活。
promise承諾；decision決定；difference差別；wish祝愿；根據(jù)“what he saw as a good thing, and was in fact a good thing, wasn’t good enough to make a...in someone’s life.”可知，此處是make a difference in sth“在……方面有區(qū)別，對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響”，故選C。
17．句意：但我兒子現(xiàn)在想把他的一切都給你。
believes相信；wants想要；has有；knows知道；根據(jù)“Justus insisted on giving the man the 30 cents he had in his pocket.”可知，兒子想要給這個(gè)人他所有的錢，故選C。
18．句意：在那一刻之后，唯一能與那個(gè)陌生人的笑容相匹配的是……我兒子臉上露出更燦爛的笑容！
matched匹配；lightened減輕；explained解釋；described描述；根據(jù)“the brightness of that stranger’s smile after that moment was... the bigger smile on my boy’s face!”可知，陌生人臉上的笑容與兒子臉上的笑容相匹配，故選A。
19．句意：我還相信，那一天，我們身后也開始了一連串的善意反應(yīng)，其他人也搖下車窗來幫助他。
confidence信心；kindness善良；trust相信；courage勇氣；根據(jù)“as other people rolled down their windows to help him, too.”可知，作者的善良的行為之后是一連串的善意反應(yīng)，故選B。
20．句意：我的小男孩，甚至沒有意識(shí)到，用他的行動(dòng)再次提醒我，這永遠(yuǎn)是心的問題。
refusing拒絕；recognizing認(rèn)出；remembering記住；realizing意識(shí)到；根據(jù)“reminded me once again by his actions that it was always about the heart.”可知，兒子沒有意識(shí)到自己的行為對(duì)作者的觸動(dòng)，故選D。
三、閱讀理解(每題2分,共26分)
閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
（2022·北京·統(tǒng)考中考真題）

I joined a band （樂隊(duì)）as a drummer in my middle school. I thought it would be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy, but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace （節(jié)奏）with the other players.
Our teacher, Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. I felt ashamed （羞愧的）as my teammates watched me fail so many times. Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right.
“Are you giving up on me. Steve?” Angie asked.
“Yes, I am,” I shouted. Angie sent me inside the music room where I cried out. Then she came in and said. “Don’t be sad. I believe you can make it!” She told me never to give up. She left me alone and I realized Angie was right—by giving up, I was also giving up on the team and myself.
With her comfort, I decided to go on practicing. However, I still couldn’t play well. Knowing my difficulties, my teammates gave me a hand. They spent about three more hours practicing with me every week. Thanks to their support and help, I began to keep pace with them. Later, we performed wonderfully in an important show.
In the whole process, I was taught that although we each had our own job to do in a show, it would take all of us working together to make the show great. I felt accepted and made great progress. I love everyone in the band. I can’t imagine what my school life would be like without them.
21．One month after he joined the band, Steve felt playing the drum was _________.
A．funny B．helpful C．noisy D．difficult
22．With Angie’s comfort, Steve decided to _________.
A．have a good rest B．go on practicing
C．give others a hand D．start another band
23．From his experience, Steve learned about ________.
A．the value of teamwork B．the effect of shows
C．the importance of hobbies D．the power of music
【答案】21．D????22．B????23．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講作者在學(xué)習(xí)敲鼓的過程中遇到困難，差點(diǎn)放棄，在老師和團(tuán)隊(duì)成員的鼓勵(lì)下他堅(jiān)持下來了。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“but a month later, it got difficult.”可知一個(gè)月后Steve覺得敲鼓是困難的。故選D。
22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“With her comfort, I decided to go on practicing.”可知在老師的鼓勵(lì)下，他決定繼續(xù)練習(xí)。故選B。
23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I was taught that although we each had our own job to do in a show, it would take all of us working together to make the show great.”可知Steve學(xué)會(huì)了團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的價(jià)值。故選A。
B
（2022·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·統(tǒng)考中考真題）

Most schools offer different kinds of subjects and activities for students, but some schools offer additional training in certain areas, such as the performing and arts. In this way, schools can help students develop their artistic talents from an early age and have greater success in their future profession.
THE ROYAL BALLET（芭蕾舞）SCHOOL
For ballet dancers, one of the best training centres in the world is the Royal Ballet School, in London, England. The school only accepts the most talented dancers, who must complete eight years of full-time training. There are 225 students, aged 11—19, and most of them live together in boarding houses.
THE IDYLLWILD ARTS ACADEMY
Located in the mountains about 100 miles from Los Angeles, the Idyllwild Arts Academy is a boarding school for young artists. It offers training in arts, like drawing, painting, photography and cinema, along with programmes for the performing arts. The school’s quiet, rural location also makes it a very peaceful and beautiful place to learn.
THE NATIONAL CIRCUS（雜技）SCHOOL
If you’d like to join the circus, you should come to the National Circus School in Montreal, Canada. The school has offered training in theatre, dance and other circus arts. After finishing the programme, many students find work in circus companies such as the Cirque du Soleil. That’s the dream of every circus artist!
THE ACADEMY OF ART UNIVERSITY（AAU）
Located in San Francisco, AAU（Academy of Art University）provides high school students with the Pre-College Art Experience（PCAE）a tuition-free art and design education programme. It’s a great opportunity to jump—start your art in San Francisco or online in advance. Students there will be trained strictly and only 60 percent students could graduate.
24．Which of the following requires eight years of full-time training?
A．The Royal Ballet School. B．The Idyllwild Arts Academy.
C．The National Circus School. D．The Academy of Art University.
25．What is special about the Academy of Art University?
A．It offers training in arts. B．It is a boarding school.
C．It only accepts the most talented dancers. D．It provides high school students with PCAE.
26．What do the listed schools have in common?
A．They are located in peaceful places.
B．They help students develop their artistic talents.
C．Few students could graduate from these schools.
D．They provide good work chances for all their students.
【答案】24．A????25．D????26．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述培養(yǎng)和開發(fā)藝術(shù)才能的四所學(xué)校的具體信息。
24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“the Royal Ballet School…must complete eight years of full-time training”，可知，皇家芭蕾學(xué)校需要八年的全日制訓(xùn)練。故選A。
25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“AAU（Academy of Art University）provides high school students with the Pre-College Art Experience（PCAE）a tuition-free art and design education programme”可知，舊金山藝術(shù)大學(xué)為高中生提供大學(xué)前的藝術(shù)體驗(yàn)。故選D。
26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“schools can help students develop their artistic talents from an early age”，“For ballet dancers, one of the best training centres in the world is the Royal Ballet School”，“training in arts, like drawing, painting, photography and cinema, along with programmes for the performing arts”，“offered training in theatre, dance and other circus arts”及“jump-start your art”可知，這些學(xué)校都幫助學(xué)生開發(fā)藝術(shù)才能。故選B。
C
（2022·山東棗莊·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
During the past summer season, photos of snow leopards were taken by five different special cameras in Pingwu, Sichuan province, surprising many wildlife scientists. This shows that the living area of snow leopards in China’s southwestern mountains has become larger.
Pingwu, about 4,200 meters above the sea level, is famous for being home to a large number of wild pandas. The fourth national survey of pandas in 2015 found that there were 1,864 wild pandas in China, including 335 in Pingwu. As a result, over half of Pingwu’s land area has become part of the Panda National Park, which has a planned area of 22,000 square kilometers across Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. It is among five national parks China named in October, 2021.
Through shutting down mines (煤礦), planting more trees and other measures, protection efforts in the park have not only made pandas less endangered, but also are offering safety and protection for other rare species (珍稀物種). About 87% of the Panda National Park lies in Sichuan. It’s the home of more than 8,000 species of animals and plants.
The province has used special cameras and forest protectors as a closely connected protection system. Thousands of forest protectors have been working year-round on more than 900 routes. Over the past four years, they have met rare animals for about 1,600 times. In Pingwu alone, more than 4,100 species of plants and 1,900 species of animals have benefited from the protection of pandas. For example, the number of takin, a rare animal, has increased by 10% over the past ten years. Meanwhile, the protection of pandas causes the development of human society, too.
27．Why does the Panda National Park include Pingwu?
A．Because Pingwu is about 4,200 meters above the sea level.
B．Because there are 1,864 wild pandas in Pingwu.
C．Because there are many wild pandas in Pingwu.
D．Because it has an area of 22,000 square kilometers.
28．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “benefited” in Paragraph 4?
A．受益 B．受害 C．支持 D．獲得
29．Which is the best title of this passage?
A．The Reasons for Protecting Pandas B．Good Results of Protecting Pandas
C．The Introduction of Pingwu D．The Animals and Plants in Pingwu
【答案】27．C????28．A????29．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些保護(hù)大熊貓的措施及帶來的積極影響。
27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The fourth national survey of pandas in 2015 found that there were 1,864 wild pandas in China, including 335 in Pingwu. As a result, over half of Pingwu’s land area has become part of the Panda National Park,”可知，平武是熊貓國家公園的一部分是因?yàn)橛泻芏嘁吧笮茇?。故選C。
28．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“For example, the number of takin, a rare animal, has increased by 10% over the past ten years. Meanwhile, the protection of pandas causes the development of human society, too.”可知，此處在舉例說明很多動(dòng)植物從大熊貓保護(hù)中得到受益。所以劃線詞“benefited”意為“受益”。故選A。
29．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一些保護(hù)大熊貓的措施及帶來的積極影響。選項(xiàng)B“保護(hù)大熊貓的良好結(jié)果”為本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。
D
（2022·安徽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）

Have you ever seen lions dancing in the streets? The lions dance to the beat of a drum (鼓). Of course, they are not real lions. They are dancers in lion costurnes (服飾). Lion dancing first started in China centuries ago. It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year.
Usually, a lion is made up of two dancers. One dancer controls the head. The other controls the tail.
“I think of it as a sport,” says Anthony Huang, aged 16. He is a member of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club. Anthony performs (表演) as the lion’s head. It can weigh 20 pounds. Lion dancing is important to Anthony. “This tradition really lifts me up,” he says.
In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men. But it is different today. LionDanceMe is a lion dancing group in San Francisco, California. There are boys and girls on its team. They dance together.
“Anyone can take up lion dancing. You have to believe that you can do it,” says Ananda Tang-Lee, a 17-year-old girl.
Lion dancing will continue to evolve. But a team’s sense of community will never change. “We call it a family,” Ananda says, “It’s really great, because we always have each other’s backs.”
30．Why do people perform lion dancing?
A．To sell lion-dancing costurnes. B．To wish for a lucky new year.
C．To protect the lions in the wild. D．To show skills of playing the drum.
31．Which role does Anthony play in lion dancing?
A．The lion’s head. B．The lion’s tail. C．The drummer. D．The dresser.
32．What does the underlined word “evolve” mean?
A．延期 B．模仿 C．舉辦 D．演變
33．What can we infer (推斷) from Ananda’s words “We call it a family”?
A．They bring happiness to the family. B．They call lion dancing a family game.
C．They live together in a big family. D．They support each other like a family.
【答案】30．B????31．A????32．D????33．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)舞獅，它在不斷地演變，也獲得了很多人的喜愛。
30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year.”可知舞獅意在來年帶來好運(yùn)。故選B。
31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anthony performs (表演) as the lion’s head”可知他扮演獅頭。故選A。
32．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men. But it is different today”以及“Lion dancing will continue to evolve”可知舞獅過去只有男性扮演，現(xiàn)在男性和女性都可以，說明舞獅在不斷地演變，故此處劃線部分意為“演變”。故選D。
33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“We call it a family,” Ananda says, “It’s really great, because we always have each other’s backs”可知他們把它叫作家庭，因?yàn)樗麄兛偸腔ハ嘀С?。故選D。
第二部分
本部分共6題,共20分。根據(jù)題目要求,完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。
四、閱讀表達(dá)（每題2分,共10分）
閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
（2022·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
A teenager with autism swims toward victory
Chen Xingrong won five medals, including a gold, at the 11th National Games for Persons with Disabilities and the 8th National Special Olympics Games.
Born in Hainan Province, Chen Xingrong could not say a word until he was 2 years old. When Chen Xingrong was found autistic(自閉的), his parents were worried. In 2012, his father learned that swimming could help people with autism, so he spent months learning how to swim by watching videos and reading books. When Chen Xingrong was 5 years old, he began to teach him how to swim. At the very beginning, he spent three months teaching his son, but all his efforts failed. To his surprise, after another three months, he discovered that his son had developed the ability to control his breath under water, which greatly increased his confidence, and swimming soon became a key activity of the family. His father planned all his exercises for him at first, but then it was all up to him. He decided how many exercises he wanted to do, and his parents respected his choices. It was a process of self-management. With his father’s help as well as his good self-management and perseverance, he succeeded in winning many medals in the swimming competitions.
As well as swimming, learning basic life skills is also an important part of life for a teenager with autism. His father hopes that his son can live well on his own when he and his wife grow old. To help the public to know more about autistic people so as to reduce misunderstanding, he once organized about 500 people to watch an autism-themed film.
Thanks to his father's endless efforts, Chen Xingrong has learned to buy food in the market in their neighborhood. He also does voluntary jobs at supermarkets and fast-food restaurants, such as arranging shelves and cleaning dining tables. “He is good at skillfully arranging things. He is part of the community, and I hope he will live a wonderful life in the future,” his father says proudly.
請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上
34．Why did Chen Xingrong’s father want him to learn swimming?
_____________________________________________________
35．When did Chen Xingrong begin to learn swimming?
_____________________________________________________
36．What led to Chen Xingrong’s success?
_____________________________________________________
37．How did Chen Xingrong’s father help the public to understand autistic people?
_____________________________________________________
38．What can you do for people with autism? (請(qǐng)自擬一句話作答)
_____________________________________________________
【答案】
34． Because swimming could help people with autism.????
35． When he was 5 years old./Five (years old)./5.???
36． His father’s help, his good self-management and perseverance.????
37． By organizing about 500 people to watch an autism-themed film.????
38．We should communicate with people with autism and help them integrate into society.

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了患有自閉癥的陳興融是如何在家人的努力下，成為了一名出色的游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員的故事。
34．根據(jù)“In 2012, his father learned that swimming could help people with autism, so he spent months learning how to swim by watching videos and reading books.”可知，是因?yàn)橛斡究梢詭椭蚤]癥患者。故填Because swimming could help people with autism.
35．根據(jù)“When Chen Xingrong was 5 years old, he began to teach him how to swim.”可知，他五歲時(shí)開始學(xué)游泳。故填When he was 5 years old./Five (years old)./5.
36．根據(jù)“With his father’s help as well as his good self-management and perseverance, he succeeded in winning many medals in the swimming competitions.”可知，在他父親的幫助下，加上他良好的自我管理和毅力，他成功地在游泳比賽中贏得了許多獎(jiǎng)牌。故填His father’s help, his good self-management and perseverance.
37．根據(jù)“To help the public to know more about autistic people so as to reduce misunderstanding, he once organized about 500 people to watch an autism-themed film.”可知，他的父親通過組織人們?nèi)タ措娪笆菫榱藥椭娏私庾蚤]癥。故填By organizing about 500 people to watch an autism-themed film.
38．開放性試題，言之有理即可，參考答案為：We should communicate with people with autism and help them integrate into society.
五、文段表達(dá)(10分)
從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題,根據(jù)中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。
（一）
（2022·河北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
假如你是學(xué)校英文網(wǎng)站的主編，準(zhǔn)備在網(wǎng)站設(shè)立Dialogue with Teachers專欄（column）.
請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇短文，談一談設(shè)立此專欄的目的。
提示：（1）Develop a good relationship（understand, become friends）.
（2）Give some suggestions（on homework, after-school activities,…）.
注意：（1）短文須包括提示中的兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名和人名。
（3）詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。
We plan to have a new column—Dialogue with Teachers on the school English website. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
We plan to have a new column—Dialogue with Teachers on the school English website. We hope to help students and teachers understand each other and eventually become good friends through this column. If you have any questions, you can ask the teacher directly through the column, and the teacher will reply on time.
At the same time, some teachers will put forward some suggestions on how to work efficiently and solve problems. Of course, we will also make suggestions for after-school activities. When the exam comes, some teachers will give some suggestions on homework and how to review.
【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，談一談設(shè)立此專欄的目的，注意要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
2.寫作指導(dǎo)：寫作時(shí)要以第二、第三人稱來行文，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來時(shí)。作文可分為兩段，第一段介紹設(shè)立專欄的目的之一是為了發(fā)展良好的關(guān)系；第二段介紹設(shè)立專欄的目的之一是為了給一些建議?。要保證語言連貫，無語法和拼寫錯(cuò)誤。
（二）
（2022·湖南湘潭·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
親愛的同學(xué)，恭喜你即將畢業(yè)。在過去的三年初中學(xué)習(xí)中，你的老師教導(dǎo)、關(guān)心、幫助過你。請(qǐng)你選擇一位老師，表達(dá)你對(duì)他（她）的感激之情。
內(nèi)容包括：
1.你對(duì)這位老師的印象；
2.你感謝他（她）的原因；
3.你對(duì)他（她）的祝福。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)在80詞左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；
2.可適當(dāng)舉例或拓展；
3.文中不能出現(xiàn)可能透露真實(shí)身份的任何信息（如校名，師生名字等）。
It’s time for me to say goodbye to my junior school life. I’m here to say thanks to ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
It’s time for me to say goodbye to my junior school life. I’m here to say thanks to my English teacher Mr. Zhang. She is very kind and patient. She has helped me a lot in my studies since I came to this school. When I was in trouble, she used to encourage me and give me some good advice. At one time I failed to pass an English test and I was very sad about it. She came and cheered me up. She told me some good ways to improve my English. With her help, I have made great progress in English. I’m so thankful to her for her kind help that I will work harder and try to do better in the future. I hope she will become better and better.
【詳解】1.題干解讀：該題目屬于記敘文寫作，本文開頭已經(jīng)給出，選擇一位你想要感謝的老師，表達(dá)感激之情，根據(jù)提示要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行寫作，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文主要用第一人稱和第三人稱來描述，時(shí)態(tài)以一般過去和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。本文可以采用一段式寫作，要求描述對(duì)老師的印象，感謝的原因以及對(duì)老師的祝福。寫作時(shí)保持主謂一致性，做到無語法和標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤。





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