絕密★啟用前沖刺2023年中考英語精選真題重組卷03英 語 （北京專用）姓名_____________準考證號_____________考場號_____________座位號_____________考生須知1. 本試卷共10頁,共兩部分,共39題,滿分60分,考試時間90分鐘。2. 在試卷和草稿紙上準確填寫姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號。3. 試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。4. 在答題卡上、選擇題用2B鉛筆作答,其他試題用黑色字簽字筆作答。5. 考試結束,請將本試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。第一部分本部分共33題,共40分。在每題列出的四個選項中,選出最符合題目要求的一項。一、單項填空(每題0.5分,共6分)從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．（2022·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Mr White, the principal, has made a great _________ to the growth of the school.A．contribution B．progress C．invention D．protection2．（2022·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—We are in times of difficulty at present.—As long as we pull together, success must belong to ______.A．us B．we C．our D．ours3．（2022·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Do you know Mo Yan?—Of course. He won the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature _________ the age of 57.A．in B．at C．on D．to4．（2022·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考中考真題）It’s ________ to look up the new words in the dictionary when you meet them.A．polite B．lively C．safe D．necessary5．（2022·遼寧盤錦·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Leo likes speed skating and he thinks it’s _________ event at the Beijing Winter Olympics.A．exciting B．more excitingC．most exciting D．the most exciting6．（2022·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Congratulations! You ________ big progress in the last three years. —Thank you, Mr. Li. I’ll never forget the good times in Junior High.A．make B．made C．have made D．will make7．（2022·四川達州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Who is playing the piano in the music room? Is it Mary?—No, it ________ be her. She has ________ to Beijing on business.A．couldn’t; been B．can’t; gone C．can’t; been D．mustn’t; gone8．（2022·湖北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Many DIY cards ________ to mothers on Mother’s Day every year.—How creative!A．is sending B．are sending C．is sent D．are sent9．（2021·四川巴中·統(tǒng)考中考真題）The twin brothers are busy ________ art works from ocean waste.A．making B．make C．to make D．made10．（2021·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）I love cola and hamburgers, ________ they are not healthy.A．or B．so C．but D．and11．（2022·廣西玉林·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—As a teenager, do you know ________ when you are in trouble?—Yes, I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust. A．who can you ask for helpB．how can you ask for helpC．who you can ask for helpD．how you can ask for help12．（2022·湖北黃石·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Would you mind handing me a pair of chopsticks?—________. Here you are.A．My pleasure B．Yes, I’d love to C．That’s all right D．Of course not二、完形填空(每題1分,共8分)閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。（2022·北京大興·統(tǒng)考二模）Speedy and Steady “Well, Amy, how are you getting on with your napkin(餐巾)?” cried Lizzy, whose skillful fingers seemed to fly over her work. “Not very fast, I have almost finished one side.” answered Amy.“One side!” said Lizzy, with a ____13____ which was neither pleasant nor kind, “why, we both began hemming our napkins at the same time, and I’m now at the fourth side of mine!”“I know that I am ____14____,” sighed Amy. “But I’ll try to be steady(穩(wěn)), and to do my best,” said the little girl, as she threaded her tiny needle, and went on with her work.“As I sew so fast,” cried Lizzy, “I am sure to have finished my napkin long before the bell rings for ____15____. I’ll just run for a minute to the garden, to see if the roses are out.” —so, tossing down her work on a chair, Lizzy flew off.Amy ____16____ for the fresh air and the flowers, but her work must first be done. Steadily she laid down her broad hem, and had finished the second side of her napkin before her sister came back.Then Lizzy left again for a cup of coffee. Amy went on with her work. Before her sister again entered the room, the ____17____ side of her napkin was hemmed.“Had you not better finish your sewing?” said Amy, “It must be near dinner time now.” “Oh! I can finish it in two minutes, only I want to look at that story, which Tom told us was so amusing.” Lizzy replied impatiently.“But if you are late?” murmured Amy.“No ____18____ of that!” cried Lizzy, “No one is so likely to be late as a slow little creature like you!”Poor Amy made no reply, but quietly she worked on. Lizzy was soon so ____19____ in her story that she forgot all about her work, till shocked by the sound of the bell.“Can it be dinner-time!” she cried, “Oh dear, and my napkin is not hemmed! And yours?”“It is just finished.” said Amy.“It is just like ‘The Hare and the Tortoise’.” thought Lizzy, who had enough of sense to ____20____ a lesson.Quickness may have the start, but the quiet, steady worker does most in the end.13．A．laugh B．smile C．hello D．kiss14．A．slow B．smart C．poor D．busy15．A．class B．dinner C．show D．bed16．A．waited B．longed C．called D．asked17．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth18．A．idea B．doubt C．excuse D．fear19．A．happy B．frightened C．confused D．deep20．A．give B．pass C．take D．teach三、閱讀理解(每題2分,共26分)閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。A（2022·河北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Last year I had a trip with my friend, Nancy. The weather was cloudy except for one night. Nancy and I sat in the field and we felt relaxed. We talked about the fantastic trip, looking at the stars. “It’s a pity we don’t know which stars we’re looking at, Jenny,” said Nancy. “I know some of them,” I answered. Nancy felt surprised when I finally finished telling her all the names I knew. My interest in stars began when I was eight. My aunt took me to a planetarium（天文館）. A guide showed us the groups of stars and told us stories about how they got their names. The stories were wonderful. Everyone knows we can see the stars better when it’s not cloudy, but lots of people don’t realize that a bright moon also stops us seeing very much. I always look for the Plough（北斗星）, because once I see that, I can find the North Star and other stars. I wanted to learn more about the stars, so I took a course at the club. There are so many lights in the city that we have to go into the countryside to see any stars. I’m planning to make videos about stars in the countryside. I’ll post them online for everyone to watch. My greatest dream is to be an astronaut（宇航員）and I wish I could have a space travel.21．How did Nancy feel after Jenny told her the names of stars?A．Relaxed. B．Surprised. C．Angry. D．Wonderful.22．What is Jenny planning to do?A．Have a space travel. B．Take courses online.C．Make videos about stars. D．Give a talk about names.23．Which of the following would Jenny probably agree with?A．Students should move to the countryside.B．Children’s favorite hobby is to write stories.C．The best place to watch stars is the city center.D．A bright moon may stop people seeing very much.B（2022·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Lupe Medrano, a shy girl, was a straight-A student. Though Lupe had a sharp mind, she could not, no matter how much she tried, run as fast as the other girls. The truth was that Lupe was no good in sports.    “I’ll never be good at sports.” She felt angry one rainy day as she lay on her bed, looking at the shelf her father had made to hold her awards. “I wish I could win something, anything, even marble(彈珠).”At the word “marbles”, she sat up. “That’s it. Maybe I could be good at playing marbles, and marbles is a sport.” She rushed out of her room and found the marbles in her brother’s room.She practiced shooting softly at first. The marble rolled from her thumb(拇指) and clicked against the targeted(作為目標的) marble. But the target wouldn’t budge. She tried again and again, but the power from her thumb made the targeted marble roll only an inch or two.She realized her thumb was weak and then decided to squeeze(捏) a rubber eraser one hundred times, hoping it would strengthen her thumb.The weeks passed quickly. Lupe worked so hard that one day, while she was drying dishes, her mother asked why her thumb was swollen(腫脹的).“It’s muscle,” Lupe explained, “I’ve been practicing for the marbles championship.”“You, honey?” Her mother, Mrs. Medrano, knew Lupe was no good in sports.“Yeah, I beat Alfonso, and he’s pretty good.”When her father, Mr. Medrano, heard this, he was very happy and encouraged Lupe.Practice, practice, practice. Lupe got better and better. Then the day of the championship came. She beat her first competitor easily, and won one marble, and then one after another. At last, Lupe was in the final to play against a girl in a baseball cap. The girl never even looked at Lupe.“I don’t know, Dad. She looks tough.”“You can do it,” her father encouraged. “Just think of the marbles, not the girl, and let your thumb do the work.”It was a tough fight. But finally Lupe won the most marbles and became the winner!“I did it!” Lupe said under her breath. She rose from her knees, which hurt from bending all day, and hugged her father.Back home, in her own bedroom, she was happy. She had always won praise because of her brains, but winning in sports was a new experience. She thanked her tired thumb. “You did it, thumb. You made me champion.” As its reward, Lupe went to the bathroom, filled the bathroom sink with warm water, and let her thumb swim as it pleased. Then she climbed into bed and fell into her sweet dreams.24．What does the underlined word “budge” mean in this story?A．Jump. B．Spin. C．Float. D．Move.25．How did Lupe feel when she saw the girl in a baseball cap?A．Sad. B．Ashamed. C．Curious. D．Worried.26．Which is the best title for this story?A．The Thumb. B．A Sharp Mind.C．The Marbles. D．A New Experience.C（2022·安徽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）A team of scientists are carrying out a project at the University of Greenwich in London. They are trying to find ways to make food on Mars (火星) in the future. The project is called Feeding Mars. It tries to use water, fish and fish waste to grow fruit and vegetables on Mars.It would take at least 21 months to reach Mars, learn about its surface and return to Earth. So it would be a big help if the spacemen could grow fresh food on Mars itself.Farming on Mars, however, will be very hard. There’s plenty of water that could be taken from ice just below the surface, but the land on Mars is missing the nutrients (養(yǎng)分) that living things need. The team say that they could solve the problem by growing plants and fish together. Fish waste can then be used to provide nutrients for plants.“It is expected that you can grow lots of food, such as vegetables, salads, teas and medicinal plants on Mars,” said Dr Benz Kotzen, who leads the project. “You can even harvest (捕獲) fish for food then.”27．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指的是)?A．The future. B．The project. C．The land. D．The planet.28．What makes it difficult to farm on Mars?A．Ice below the surface. B．Too much fish waste.C．The missing of living things. D．The poor land condition.29．How does Dr Benz Kotzen feel about Feeding Mars?A．Hopeful. B．Doubtful. C．Surprised. D．Funny.D（2022·江蘇連云港·統(tǒng)考中考真題）The Horsetail Fall (瀑布) is one of Yosemite National Park’s most amazing views. Around the second week of February, the setting sun hits the Horsetail Fall at just the right angle (角度) to light the upper parts of the waterfall. And when conditions are right, the Horsetail Fall becomes orange and red at sunset. It is like red-hot lava (熔巖) pouring down from the top of the El Capitan. So, it got the name “firefall”.The firefall is a perfect match of the weather, the fall, the time and the watching place. It usually appears on dry, warm and cloudless days. There must be enough flowing water to make a firefall too. So there must be enough snow on the mountain top, and it turns into water on warm afternoons.The sun goes to the best place before the fall in late February. And the best time to watch the fall is 5 to 15 minutes before the sunset. Only at this time can visitors see the firefall. The El Capitan Picnic Area is the best place to watch, because it is close to the fall and is perfect to set up cameras and tents.Every year in February, thousands of photographers come to watch the firefall. Although the view may appear just minutes before sunset, many of them have to come hours earlier to get a right place to set their cameras in time. “I’m just saying that the Yosemite Firefall is something you don’t want to miss during the winter,” says Kate Moore, a traveller and the lead content creator for ParkedInParadise.com.30．Paragraph 1 mainly tells us ________.A．how the firefall got its name B．why it’s easy to see the firefallC．who was the first to find the firefall D．on which day we can visit the frefall31．What can we know about the firefall?A．It lasts for half an hour before the sunset.B．It usually appears on wet, warm and cloudy days.C．Rivers provide enough flowing water to make a fall.D．Its best watching place is the El Capitan Picnic Area.32．From the words of Kate Moore, we can infer that ________.A．the firefall is worth seeing B．it’s dangerous to watch the firefallC．the firefall brings little surprise D．it’s a waste of time to visit the firefall33．What’s the theme of the passage?A．Art. B．Nature. C．Technology. D．History.第二部分本部分共6題,共20分。根據(jù)題目要求,完成相應任務。四、閱讀表達（每題2分,共10分）閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（每題答案不超過10個詞。）（2022·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，簡略回答所提出的問題。When you are in your favorite clothing store, everything is so cheap and fashionable(時尚的) in your eyes! Even if you don’t need anything, you still leave the store with bags of new clothes.This doesn’t seem so bad. However, there are a lot of other costs behind the low price. It’s clear that the fashion industry is terrible for the earth. It uses a lot of resources(資源) and pollutes the environment with waste.Fashion is one of the least sustainable(可持續(xù)的) industries. We’ve all become our own waste managers, collecting fashion waste in our homes. It doesn’t just take up space but also ends up in landfills(垃圾場). Three out of every five pieces of clothing are sent to landfills. Luckily, second-hand clothing is becoming popular. It’s cheaper. More and more people choose to buy second-hand clothing. The value of the second-hand market may reach $80 billion(十億) by 2029, an increase of 185% compared to the value at present.In fact, there is still an even better choice. It’s not to shop at all. Making full use of what you have already had is the best choice of shopping.34．Is the fashion industry good for the environment?____________________________35．Where will most of our clothing end up?____________________________36．Why is second-hand clothing becoming popular?____________________________37．How much may the value of the second-hand market reach by 2029?____________________________38．What’s the best choice of shopping according to the passage?____________________________五、文段表達(10分)從下面兩個題目中任選一題,根據(jù)中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。（一）（2022·浙江衢州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）每一次經(jīng)歷都是學習的體驗，成長的積淀。近期你校英語社團將舉辦以“在學習中成長”為主題的征文活動。請以“To Learn, To Grow”為題寫一篇英語短文。內(nèi)容包括：1. 介紹你在文化、藝術、體育等方面的一次活動經(jīng)歷；2. 談談你的感受。注意：1. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等信息；2. 詞數(shù)：90-110；3. 可適當發(fā)揮，使內(nèi)容充實、行文連貫。參考詞匯：activity, pleasure, improve, experience________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（二）（2022·山東煙臺·統(tǒng)考中考真題）假設你是李華。你校為弘揚中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化，于5月16日在禮堂（school hall）舉辦了一年一度的中華傳統(tǒng)文化展評活動，有剪紙、繪畫、詩詞大賽（poetry competition）等。你的英國朋友John對活動很感興趣，請你給他寫一封郵件。主要內(nèi)容包括： 1. 展評的時間及地點；2. 展評的內(nèi)容及你的感受；3. 邀請John明年來參加。要求：1. 詞數(shù)100左右（開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；2. 須包含所有要點提示，并可適當補充，以使語句通順，行文連貫；3. 郵件中不得出現(xiàn)個人真實姓名和校名。Dear John,How is everything going? I’m writing to introduce our school’s annual Chinese Traditional Art Exhibition to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua
 

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