真題重組卷02——2023年中考英語(yǔ)真題匯編重組卷（北京專(zhuān)用）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?絕密★啟用前
沖刺2023年中考英語(yǔ)精選真題重組卷02
英語(yǔ) （北京專(zhuān)用）
姓名_____________準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)_____________考場(chǎng)號(hào)_____________座位號(hào)_____________
考生須知
1. 本試卷共10頁(yè),共兩部分,共39題,滿分60分,考試時(shí)間90分鐘。
2. 在試卷和草稿紙上準(zhǔn)確填寫(xiě)姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)。
3. 試題答案一律填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無(wú)效。
4. 在答題卡上、選擇題用2B鉛筆作答,其他試題用黑色字簽字筆作答。
5. 考試結(jié)束,請(qǐng)將本試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33題,共40分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。
一、單項(xiàng)填空(每題0.5分,共6分)
從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題）I think playing ________ football is ________ good way to learn the spirit of teamwork.
A．a(chǎn); the B．/; a C．the; a D．/; the
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為踢足球是學(xué)習(xí)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的好方法?？疾楣谠~的用法。play football“踢足球”，排除AC；第二處泛指一個(gè)方法，good首字母發(fā)輔音音素，用a修飾。故選B。
2．（2022·廣西貴港·統(tǒng)考中考真題）— I have a ________. What should I do?
— You should go to the dentist.
A．toothache B．headache C．stomachache D．fever
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——我牙痛。我該怎么辦？——你應(yīng)該去看牙醫(yī)?？疾槊~辨析。toothache牙痛；headache頭痛；stomachache胃痛；fever發(fā)燒。根據(jù)“You should go to the dentist.”可知，去看牙醫(yī)，所以牙痛，故選A。
3．（2022·湖北鄂州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）— Why are you so excited?
— The scientist Huang Xuhua will come to our school. I can’t wait to see _________.
A．you B．me C．him D．them
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——你為什么這么興奮？——科學(xué)家黃旭華將來(lái)我們學(xué)校。我等不及要見(jiàn)他了?？疾榇~辨析。you你；me我；him他；them他們。根據(jù)“ Huang Xuhua ”可知此處需要一個(gè)代詞指代這個(gè)科學(xué)家，him符合，故選C。
4．（2022·湖北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Why are you laughing, Tony?
—There is ________ funny in the magazine.
A．a(chǎn)nything B．something C．everything D．nothing
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——你為什么笑，托尼？——雜志上有一些有趣的東西?？疾榇~辨析。anything用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中；something某事，用于肯定句中；everything所有事物；nothing沒(méi)有什么。根據(jù)“Why are you laughing, Tony?”可推斷，雜志上有一些有趣的東西，在肯定句中表示“某事，某物”，要用something。故選B。
5．（2022·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）After helped by the police, the boy thanked them ________ a big smile.
A．a(chǎn)t B．to C．with D．on
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：在被警察幫助后，男孩笑著感謝他們?？疾榻樵~辨析。at在；to到；with用；on在上面。根據(jù)“After helped by the police, the boy thanked them...a big smile.”可知，用微笑感謝警察，故選C。
6．（2022·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）— Is your toothache getting _______?
— No, it’s even worse.
A．more terrible B．more serious C．better D．stronger
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——你的牙疼變好了嗎？——不，更疼了?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)辨析。more terrible更可怕；more serious更嚴(yán)重；better更好；stronger更強(qiáng)壯。根據(jù)“No, it’s even worse.”可知回答是否定，更疼了，說(shuō)明詢(xún)問(wèn)是否好一些。故選C。
7．（2022·湖北十堰·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Since he was a little boy, he ________ in love with music.
A．is B．was C．has been D．had been
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：他從小就愛(ài)上了音樂(lè)。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Since he was a little boy, he...in love with music.”可知，此處是“since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。
8．（2022·天津·統(tǒng)考中考真題）A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year.
A．protect B．is protected C．a(chǎn)re protected D．protected
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：每年都有很多鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)在自然公園受到保護(hù)?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子可知，主語(yǔ)“A lot of birds”和謂語(yǔ)protect“保護(hù)”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)“every year”可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“am/is/are done”，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故選C。
9．（2022·云南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）If you want ________ your pronunciation, keep on practicing every day.
A．improve B．improved C．improving D．to improve
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：如果你想提高你的發(fā)音，堅(jiān)持每天練習(xí)。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。want to do sth“想要做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，故選D。
10．（2022·甘肅定西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）I wonder ________ .
A．that April is the hottest month in Thailand B．do you know where I can buy some medicine
C．whether June is a good time to visit Gansu D．how can I improve my pronunciation
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：我想知道六月是不是去甘肅旅游的好時(shí)機(jī)?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除B/D選項(xiàng)；結(jié)合“I wonder”可知，從句應(yīng)該是問(wèn)一個(gè)問(wèn)題，而that是引導(dǎo)陳述句，排除A選項(xiàng)，故選C。
11．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題）—What kind of movies do you like?
—I prefer movies ________ give me something to think about.
A．who B．that C．what D．/
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——你喜歡什么類(lèi)型的電影？——我更喜歡能讓我思考的電影?？疾閠hat引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。此處是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是movies，指物，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選B。
12．（2022·山東濟(jì)南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—We are free this Saturday. What about visiting the museum?
—________
A．Sounds great. B．Never mind. C．Not at all. D．Lucky you.
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——我們這個(gè)星期六有空。參觀博物館怎么樣？——聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Sounds great.聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒；Never mind.沒(méi)關(guān)系；Not at all.不客氣；Lucky you.你真幸運(yùn)。上文“What about visiting the museum?”表提建議，下文“聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒”表示接受建議，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
二、完形填空(每題1分,共8分)
閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
（2022·北京石景山·統(tǒng)考二模）
Love is Just a Thread(線)
I once really doubted whether there was love between my parents. Every day they are very ____13____ and they don’t have time to act in the romantic ways that I see on TV.

One day, my mother was sewing a quilt(縫被子). I ____14____ sat down beside her and just looked at her.
“Mum, can I have a question?” I asked after a while.
“What?” she replied, still doing her work.
“Is there love between you and Dad?”
My mother raised her head with ____15____ in her eyes. She didn’t answer immediately. My question seemed out of her expectation.
I was worried because I thought I had ____16____ her. But at last I heard my mother say the following words:
“Susan, look at this thread. It really makes the quilt strong and durable(耐用的). If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can hardly be seen anywhere or anytime, but it’s really there.”
I listened carefully, but I couldn’t ____17____ her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. After they were back, every day in the afternoon, my mother helped my father ____18____ slowly on the country road. Along the road, there were many beautiful flowers, green grass and trees. All of these ____19____ up the most beautiful picture in the world.
The doctor had said my father would become well in two months. But after two months he still couldn’t walk by himself. We all worried about him.
“Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day. “Susan, I’m OK.” he said gently. “To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mum.” ____20____ his eyes, I knew he loved my mother deeply.
Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses, but now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt. Love is inside.
13．A．happy B．busy C．patient D．polite
14．A．silently B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．proudly D．freely
15．A．confidence B．sadness C．surprise D．pleasure
16．A．hurt B．cheated C．lost D．missed
17．A．face B．influence C．correct D．understand
18．A．run B．walk C．jump D．drive
19．A．gave B．set C．put D．made
20．A．Examining B．Imagining C．Reading D．Considering
【答案】13．B????14．A????15．C????16．A????17．D????18．B????19．D????20．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者一開(kāi)始認(rèn)為她的父母之間沒(méi)有愛(ài)情，但是后來(lái)她的媽媽給她講了一番話并且在看到了父親生病期間媽媽細(xì)心照顧父親之后才漸漸明白父母之間的愛(ài)情一直都存在，只是以一種看不見(jiàn)的方式存在著。
13．句意：他們每天都很忙，沒(méi)有時(shí)間像我在電視上看到的那樣浪漫。
happy開(kāi)心的；busy忙碌的；patient耐心的；polite禮貌的。根據(jù)“they don’t have time to act in the romantic ways”可知，沒(méi)時(shí)間浪漫，所以很忙，故選B。
14．句意：默默地坐在她身邊，只是看著她。
silently寂靜地，默默地；angrily生氣地；proudly驕傲地；freely免費(fèi)地。根據(jù)“I...sat down beside her and just looked at her.”可知，只是看著媽媽?zhuān)允悄刈谏磉?，故選A。
15．句意：母親抬起頭，眼里充滿了驚訝。
confidence自信；sadness悲傷；surprise驚訝；pleasure高興。根據(jù)“My question seemed out of her expectation.”可知，我的問(wèn)題出乎她的意料，所以她很驚訝，故選C。
16．句意：我很擔(dān)心，因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為我傷害了她。
hurt傷害；cheated欺騙；lost丟失；missed思念。根據(jù)“I was worried because I thought I had...her.”可知，我擔(dān)心自己的問(wèn)題傷害了媽媽?zhuān)蔬xA。
17．句意：我仔細(xì)聽(tīng)著，但直到第二年春天我才明白她的意思。
face面對(duì)；influence影響；correct糾正；understand理解。根據(jù)“I listened carefully, but I couldn’t...her until the next spring.”和后文內(nèi)容可知，直到第二年春天的經(jīng)歷，作者才明白媽媽的意思，故選D。
18．句意：他們回來(lái)后，每天下午，媽媽都要攙扶著爸爸在鄉(xiāng)間的小路上慢慢走。
run跑步；walk散步；jump跳；drive開(kāi)車(chē)。根據(jù)“At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously.”以及“But after two months he still couldn’t walk by himself.”可知，爸爸生病了，所以是攙扶著爸爸散步。故選B。
19．句意：所有這些組成了世界上最美麗的畫(huà)面。
gave給；set設(shè)立；put放；made制作。根據(jù)“All of these...up the most beautiful picture in the world.”可知，是組成最美麗的畫(huà)面，make up“組成”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。
20．句意：從他的眼神中，我知道他深深地愛(ài)著我的母親。
Examining檢查；Imagining想象；Reading閱讀；Considering考慮。根據(jù)“his eyes, I knew he loved my mother deeply.”可知，從父親的眼神中，讀到了他對(duì)母親的愛(ài)。故選C。
三、閱讀理解(每題2分,共26分)
閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
（2022·陜西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
If someone is 2.57 meters tall, we would say this person is super tall. Can this person be the tallest on record?
The tallest man in history was Robert Pershing Wadlow. He was 2.72 meters tall! When he was born, he was just like other babies. But as he was growing, he became unusual from other children. Let’s take a look at the timeline of Robert’s early years of life:
Childhood
1918???Robert Pershing Wadlow was born on February 22. He weighed a normal (正常的) 3.9 kilograms. When he was six months old, he weighed 13.6 kilograms.
1919???When he was 18 months old, he weighed almost 30 kilograms.
1923???Robert went to kindergarten—the place like a school or class for children aged five. He was already 1.7 meters tall. He could wear the clothes of a 17-year-old boy.
1926???When Robert was eight years old, he was over 1.8 meters tall.
1927???Robert could carry his father up the stairs (樓梯) of their home.
21．How tall is the tallest person in history?
A．2.57 meters. B．2.75 meters. C．2.27 meters. D．2.72 meters.
22．In which year did Robert weigh almost 30 kilograms?
A．In 1919. B．In 1923. C．In 1926. D．In 1927.
23．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Robert was just like other babies at birth.
B．At the age of six, Robert weighed 13.6 kilograms.
C．Robert was 1.7 meters tall when he was eight years old.
D．In 1926, Robert could carry his father up the stairs.
【答案】21．D????22．A????23．A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了歷史上最高的人Robert Pershing Wadlow的早年時(shí)間線。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The tallest man in history was Robert Pershing Wadlow. He was 2.72 meters tall”可知世界上最高的人是2.72米。故選D。
22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“1919 When he was 18 months old, he weighed almost 30 kilograms”可知在1919年，當(dāng)他18個(gè)月大的時(shí)候，他的體重將近30公斤。故選A。
23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When he was born, he was just like other babies”可知他出生的時(shí)候和其他的寶寶一樣。故選A。
B
（2022·湖北隨州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
My mom told me a story that was about the school picnic. At that time, schools didn’t have a field day. The biggest day for them was School Picnic Day.
School Picnic Day was usually held on the last day of school in June. On that day, kids played simple games. No one cared who won or who lost.
Before the school picnic, parents always packed picnic baskets for the kids. They filled them with a lot of good food.
There was a poor family. They had no picnic lunch that year. When my mom noticed this, she tried to help them.
Just then, the teacher said there was going to be one final race before lunch. It was the sack race, in which two people get inside a sack and hop as fast as they can to the finish line. The winner would receive a special lunch basket.
My mom wanted to enter this race. She waited until she saw Mary, the eldest sister of the poor family, stand up. She asked Mary if she could be her partner, and Mary agreed. My mom went out of her way to make Mary win.
Later, Mary came and thanked my mom for being her partner. She said that her brothers and sisters really enjoyed the picnic lunch. According to mom, it was the best school picnic in the whole world.
24．What did children usually do on School Picnic Day?
A．Play simple games. B．Make delicious food.
C．Meet family members. D．Pick up apples.
25．Who always packed the baskets for kids before the school picnic?
A．Their parents. B．Their teachers. C．Their friends. D．Their partners.
26．Why did the writer’s mother want Mary to win the game?
A．Because Mary could run really fast. B．Because she never took part in games like this.
C．Because she wanted to help the poor family. D．Because she liked Mary.
【答案】24．A????25．A????26．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一次學(xué)校野餐日，作者的媽媽想辦法幫助瑪麗一家獲得野餐飯籃的故事。
24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“On that day, kids played simple games.”可知，孩子們通常在學(xué)校野餐日玩簡(jiǎn)單的游戲。故選A。
25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Before the school picnic, parents always packed picnic baskets for the kids.”可知，是孩子們的父母為他們準(zhǔn)備食物籃。故選A。
26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“When my mom noticed this, she tried to help them.”可知，作者母親的舉動(dòng)是為了幫助這個(gè)貧窮的家庭。故選C。
C
（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
Wetlands are any land that is flooded with shallow water all or most of the time. They are a natural water holding system.
There are many types of wetlands. Among them, bogs, marshes and swamps are the three main types. The different types of wetlands have different kinds of plants. Only mosses(苔蘚)and a few other kinds of plants can grow in bogs. Grassy plants like cattails（香蒲）and reeds(蘆葦)are the most common plants in a marsh. A swamp is a forest whose ground is underwater all or most of the time. Unlike bogs or marshes, a swamp is full of trees and bushes. It’s not a good idea to go exploring a swamp without a guide. There are hidden pools of water, thick mud, and sometimes big crocodiles(鱷魚(yú))looking for their next meal.
Hungry crocodiles aren’t the only animals that make the wetlands their home. Otters, turtles, frogs, snakes and many other animals do too. The water is home to many kinds of fish and crabs. Birds, including ducks, geese and cranes, use wetlands seasonally during their long migrations.
Wetlands are important because they provide habitats for plants and animals. A wetland system can also protect shorelines, make polluted waters clean, prevent floods, and restore underground water supplies.
According to WWF, more than half of the world’s wetlands have disappeared since the beginning of the 20th century. If this continues, countless plant and animal species will surely die out. Without wetlands, cities have to spend more money treating water. Don’t feel helpless. Try to do your part to protect them right now. Here are some ideas.
27．According to Paragraph 2, what can you see in a swamp?
A．Mosses. B．Cattails. C．Reeds. D．Trees.
28．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．Wetlands are a man-made water holding system.
B．There are three types of wetlands in the world.
C．People can not meet with big crocodiles in wetlands.
D．Wetlands can protect shorelines and prevent floods.
29．What is the writer probably going to talk about after Paragraph 5?
A．What are the different types of wetlands?
B．What will happen if wetlands disappear?
C．What actions can people take to protect wetlands?
D．What other kinds of plants and animals live in wetlands?
【答案】27．D????28．D????29．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了三種不同的濕地，不同的濕地有不同的植物和動(dòng)物，而且濕地很重要，所以我們要采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)濕地。
27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ a swamp is full of trees and bushes”可知在沼澤地里有樹(shù)木和灌木。故選D。
28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ wetland system can also protect shorelines, make polluted waters clean, prevent floods”可知濕地系統(tǒng)還可以保護(hù)海岸線、防止洪水。故選D。
29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Try to do your part to protect them right now. Here are some ideas”可知接下來(lái)會(huì)介紹應(yīng)如何保護(hù)濕地。故選C。
D
（2022·四川眉山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
For years, it has been said that newspapers are at death’s door. Each of the past few years has seen many newspapers say goodbye to their readers. But why is the situation so terrible for newspapers?
Newspapers have a long history. The first newspaper was printed in the 1600s. The industry experienced its most successful time in the early 20th century.
With the appearance of radio and TV, however, newspaper circulation（發(fā)行量）began to fall. By the mid-20 century, radio and TV had become so popular that people no longer had to depend on newspapers for news. This was especially true for the latest news.
Afternoon newspapers were the first to suffer. More and more people coming home from work turned on the TV, instead of opening a newspaper. But generally, newspapers still managed to survive（生存）. Although they couldn’t compete with TV in spreading the latest news, they could provide in-depth reports that TV news could not.
But newspapers suffered another heavier blow in the 1990s. With the appearance of the Internet, lots of information became free. Many newspaper readers realized that they could conveniently read news online for free. There seemed to be little reason any longer for them to pay for a newspaper.
So what will the future of newspapers be like? Will newspapers die? Maybe not. Many newspapers are now changing. Some are going digital（數(shù)字化的）. Some are going even farther by taking the industry to places it has never been to. After all, people still want the news. And many agree that newspapers are important for in-depth news and opinions. If newspapers were to completely disappear, there would be nothing to take their place.
30．When was the first newspaper printed?
A．In the 1600s. B．In the 1900s.
C．In the early 20th century. D．In the mid-20th century.
31．How did newspapers manage to survive against competition from TV?
A．By going digital. B．By working with TV.
C．By including more pictures. D．By focusing on in-depth reports.
32．Newspapers suffered again in the 1990s because ________.
A．people lost interest in reading news B．newspapers became more expensive
C．TV started to focus on in-depth news D．people could read news online for free
33．Which of the following would the writer most likely agree with?
A．The future of newspapers is hopeless. B．The future of newspapers is still uncertain.
C．Many newspapers will die in the near future. D．Afternoon newspapers will become popular again.
【答案】30．A????31．D????32．D????33．B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了報(bào)紙的歷史、興衰、以及未來(lái)趨勢(shì)。
30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The first newspaper was printed in the 1600s.”可知，第一份報(bào)紙印刷于17世紀(jì)。故選A。
31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Although they couldn’t compete with TV in spreading the latest news, they could provide in-depth reports that TV news could not.”可知，報(bào)紙能在電視的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中生存下來(lái)是因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢蕴峁╇娨曅侣劅o(wú)法提供的深度報(bào)道。故選D。
32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“With the appearance of the Internet, lots of information became free. Many newspaper readers realized that they could conveniently read news online for free. There seemed to be little reason any longer for them to pay for a newspaper.”可知，20世紀(jì)90年代，報(bào)紙?jiān)俅问艽?，是因?yàn)槿藗兛梢悦赓M(fèi)在線閱讀新聞，所以人們似乎再也沒(méi)有理由為報(bào)紙付費(fèi)了。故選D。
33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“So what will the future of newspapers be like? Will newspapers die? Maybe not.”可知，作者認(rèn)為報(bào)紙的未來(lái)是不確定的，故選B。
第二部分
本部分共6題,共20分。根據(jù)題目要求,完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。
四、閱讀表達(dá)（每題2分,共10分）
閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。
（2022·湖南岳陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
Recently, a father called Daming and his son Dongshun’s photos became hot all over China. In the photos, while they are working on the boat on Dongting Lake, lots of fish are jumping into the fish bin(魚(yú)艙).
Dongting Lake is the second freshwater(淡水) lake in China, it’s home to nearly 400 kinds of fishes. But in the past, people threw litter and factories put waste water into the lake. Even worse, a large number of fish were caught by fishermen. Because of pollution and overfishing (過(guò)度捕撈), the Yangtze River was in great danger. For example, the Chinese paddlefish(中華白鱘) disappeared 2 years ago. Daming used to make a living by fishing near Dongting Lake. However, life was gradually becoming difficult for Daming and other fishermen. The more times they went to fish, the fewer fish they could get.
In January, 2020, the government called for a 10-year fishing ban(禁漁令), covering 332 conservation areas(保護(hù)區(qū)) in the Yangtze River. Dongshun has worked with his father as a lake ranger (巡湖員) for almost 3 years. This job helps him understand how important it is to protect Dongting Lake. “I think this job is meaningful.” he said, “As the wind is blowing gently, fish are swimming happily. What a beautiful scene! The fishing ban will lead Dongting Lake to a better future.”
34．Why was the Yangtze River in great danger in the past from the passage?
__________________________________________________________
35．How did Daming use to make a living?
__________________________________________________________
36．What did the government call for in January, 2020?
__________________________________________________________
37．What is Dongshun’s job now?
__________________________________________________________
38．Does Dongshun know the importance of protecting Dongting Lake?
__________________________________________________________
【答案】
34．The Yangtze River was in great danger because of pollution and overfishing.????
35． By fishing near Dongting Lake.????
36． A 10-year fishing ban.????
37． A lake ranger.????
38．Yes, he does.
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹一對(duì)父子協(xié)力守護(hù)洞庭湖生態(tài)。
34．根據(jù)“Because of pollution and overfishing (過(guò)度捕撈), the Yangtze River was in great danger.”可知，由于污染和過(guò)度捕撈，長(zhǎng)江處于極大的危險(xiǎn)之中；故填The Yangtze River was in great danger because of pollution and overfishing.
35．根據(jù)“Daming used to make a living by fishing near Dongting Lake.”可知，大明過(guò)去在洞庭湖附近打漁為生；故填By fishing near Dongting Lake.
36．根據(jù)“In January, 2020, the government called for a 10-year fishing ban(禁漁令), covering 332 conservation areas(保護(hù)區(qū)) in the Yangtze River.”可知，2020年1月，政府呼吁實(shí)施為期10年的禁漁令；故填A(yù) 10-year fishing ban.
37．根據(jù)“Dongshun has worked with his father as a lake ranger (巡湖員) for almost 3 years.”可知，東順和他的父親一起做了三年的巡湖員；故填A(yù) lake ranger.
38．根據(jù)“This job helps him understand how important it is to protect Dongting Lake.”可知，這份工作讓他明白了保護(hù)洞庭湖的重要性；故填Yes, he does.
五、文段表達(dá)(10分)
從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題,根據(jù)中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫(xiě)作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫(xiě)出你的校名和姓名。
（一）
（2022·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
眼睛是心靈的窗戶，保護(hù)視力對(duì)青少年來(lái)說(shuō)尤為重要。請(qǐng)以“How to Protect Our Eyes”為題寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，號(hào)召大家愛(ài)眼、護(hù)眼。
寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)：
1.保護(hù)視力的重要性。如：好的視力可以使生活更加便利……
2.保護(hù)視力的方法。如：早睡早起，睡眠充足，多吃水果蔬菜……
3.保護(hù)視力的建議。如：少用手機(jī)，堅(jiān)持每天做眼保健操……
寫(xiě)作要求：
1.詞數(shù)不少于 70 詞，短文的標(biāo)題和開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
2.語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，語(yǔ)法正確，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；
3.寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名或地名。
How to Protect Our Eyes
As we all know, the eye is the window to the soul.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
How to Protect Our Eyes
As we all know, the eye is the window to the soul. They are very important to us. Good eyesight can make life easier. But do you know how to protect your eyes? First, you should go to bed early and get up early to keep enough sleep. In addition, you should eat more fruits and vegetables. Second, you should use cell phone less and do eye exercises every day. Third, you should take part in some after-school activities to exercise.
Let’s protect our eyes by following the ways above.
【詳解】[總體分析]
① 題材：本文是一篇記敘文，為材料作文；
② 時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；
③ 提示：根據(jù)所給信息提示，寫(xiě)一篇作文號(hào)召大家愛(ài)眼、護(hù)眼。
[寫(xiě)作步驟]
第一步，介紹保護(hù)視力的重要性；
第二步，具體闡述保護(hù)視力的方法和建議。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]

①be important to對(duì)……重要
②in addition此外
③take part參加
[高分句型]
First, you should go to bed early and get up early to keep enough sleep.（and連接兩個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)）
（二）
（2022·山東菏澤·中考真題）
假如你是李華，你校“英語(yǔ)之聲”欄目正在舉辦“My Favorite Saying”征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)內(nèi)容提示，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文參賽。
內(nèi)容包括：
1. 你最喜歡的一句格言；2. 你的親身經(jīng)歷或感悟。
要求：
1. 字?jǐn)?shù)：100詞左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容, 以使行文連貫。
溫馨提示：你可從下列格言中任選一句，也可選擇你喜歡的其他格言。
1. Where there is a will, there is a way.（有志者事竟成）
2. My life is a reading list.（我的人生就是一張閱讀清單）
3. A good friend is like a mirror.（好朋友像一面鏡子）

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Favorite Saying
My favorite saying is, “Only your real friends will tell you when your face is dirty”. It makes me think of my best friend. Her name is?Li Xia. She’s serious about everything. She really cares about me and always tells me about my bad points to my face. Once, I couldn’t answer some difficult questions in a math test, so I opened the book and then wrote them down. Luckily, no one saw me. But after the test, Li Xia said she saw me open the book. She thought that it was not right for me to do that. My face turned red. Then she took out her notebook and showed me how to work out the problems. This is my best friend—a serious and caring girl.
【詳解】1. 題干解讀：本文屬于材料作文寫(xiě)作，要求以“My Favorite Saying”為題，按照說(shuō)明文的格式介紹你最喜歡的一句格言，并以親身經(jīng)歷舉例說(shuō)明你對(duì)這一句格言的理解或感悟。選擇的格言可以是題干中所提供的，也可以是選擇自己喜歡的。
2. 寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：本文采用第一人稱(chēng)為主來(lái)寫(xiě)，在介紹格言時(shí)采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，在講述親身經(jīng)歷時(shí)則采用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。寫(xiě)作時(shí)先開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)題，直接介紹你最喜歡的格言是哪一句；接著按照事情的經(jīng)過(guò)進(jìn)行敘述；最后點(diǎn)明此事件與格言的聯(lián)系。舉例講述自己的親身經(jīng)歷是這篇文章的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，因此應(yīng)詳寫(xiě)，并注意時(shí)態(tài)的正確使用及事件敘述時(shí)的條理性和合理性。

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