
?2023年中考英語(yǔ)第一次模擬考試卷
英語(yǔ)
(考試時(shí)間:120分鐘 試卷滿(mǎn)分:150分)
注意事項(xiàng):
1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí),將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。
4.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷選擇題
聽(tīng)力 (共三節(jié),20小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分30分)
第一節(jié) 聽(tīng)句子 聽(tīng)下面五個(gè)句子,從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。
1.What is Peter’s hobby?
A. B. C.
2.Which is Kitty’s favourite festival?
A. B. C.
3.Where are they?
A. B. C.
4.How does Simon’s father go to work?
A. B. C.
5.What does Jack often do in his free time?
A. B. C.
第二節(jié) 聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà) 聽(tīng)下面七段對(duì)話(huà),從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。
6. 聽(tīng)第1段對(duì)話(huà),回答第6小題。
A. B. C.
7.聽(tīng)第2段對(duì)話(huà),回答第7小題。
This summer, it rains ________.
A.much B.little C.heavily
8.聽(tīng)第3段對(duì)話(huà),回答第8小題。
How could the boy help the old people in old people’s home?
A.He could clean for them. B.He could sing for them. C.He could listen to them and care for them.
W: You could listen to them and care for them.
9. 聽(tīng)第4段對(duì)話(huà),回答第9小題。
What is in Wendy’s pencil case?
A.A ruler. B.A pencil. C.An eraser.
聽(tīng)第5段對(duì)話(huà),回答第10、11、12小題。
10.What are they talking about?
A.New Year’s resolutions B.The coming Christmas C.The history about the promise
11.How is Cindy going to be healthier?
A.By reading more
B.By spending more time on tennis.
C.By taking more exercise and eating healthily.
12.Which of the following is not Frank going to do?
A.Making a plan for Physics B.Staying in good health C.Spending more time on Piano
聽(tīng)第7段對(duì)話(huà),回答第13、14、15小題。
13.How’s the weather today?
A.Cool. B.Cold. C.Hot.
14.What is the boy’s favorite drink?
A.Yogurt. B.An apple milk shake. C.Orange juice.
15.Where are the boy and the girl probably going?
A.To the shoe store. B.To the clothes store. C.To the supermarket.
第三節(jié) 聽(tīng)短文
你將聽(tīng)到一段材料,根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容,在橫線(xiàn)上填寫(xiě)有關(guān)信息。材料聽(tīng)兩遍。
The patient’s name
Ellen Green
Age
___16___
Symptoms(癥狀)
1. Throat ___17___
2. Hard to breathe through the nose
3. Headache
4. ___18___ a little
Conclusion(診斷)
A throat infection
Doctor’s advice
1. Stay in bed and keep ___19___.
2. Take some pills, three times a day, with hot ___20___ after meals.
Ⅱ.選擇填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分)
21.— Now the way of shopping online is very popular with ________ young, isn’t it?
— Sure. Our life is full of ________ great fun because of it.
A.the, a B.the, / C./, a
22.Elon Musk, CEO of SpaceX shows his __________ about the future space to some pupils.
A.opinion B.fairness C.waste
23.Meng Wanzhou, the CEO of Huawei Company, shared ________ thoughts with a poem when she was on the flight to China.
A.her B.hers C.my
24.The idiom (諺語(yǔ)) “A slow bird should make an early start.” tells us to plan time ________ in the beginning.
A.sure B.hard C.well
25.—When did Macao come back to China???????
—It was on ________.
A.Dec. 20th, 1999 B.1999, Dec. 20th C.1999, 20th Dec.
26.—It’s a pity that COVID-19 has stolen our precious three years ________ the end of 2019.
—But we still have hope and free time will be soon.
A.a(chǎn)t B.by C.since
27.— Ukraine was once a peaceful and beautiful country, ________ now it is at war with Russia.
— I am pretty worried about the civilians. May the world be at peace!
A.a(chǎn)nd B.but C.or
28.The 2021 World Conference on Virtual Reality Industry (虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)產(chǎn)業(yè)世界大會(huì)) ________ many experts from more than 10 countries in October in Nanchang.
A.found B.educated C.a(chǎn)ttracted
29.The Ice Cube (冰立方) will be open to the public. It can ________ people more chances to take part in winter sports.
A.lend B.offer C.open
30.— Schools must pay more attention to arts from now on!
— Certainly. From 2022, the students ________ in areas like music and art.
A.will test B.will be test C.will be tested
31.We ________ a line graph ________ show how things change.
A.use; for B.use; to C.help; for
32.— Gu Ailing has become a new model for teens in China. I wonder ________.
— Her goal for success always pushes her forward.
A. why she can make it
B. how she trains every day
C.who she always competes with
33.We have been inspired by a speech ________ was given by Ivy! Now we are full of hope and passion.
A.who B.which C.it
34.A lifelong Journey 《人世間》 has been a huge hit on TV and online and many people ________ the story of Zhou’s family over half a century.
A.lose themselves in B.take pride in C.take part in
35.—Guizhou is on the list of 52 places to go in the world?
—________. It is one of China’s “natural jewels”.
A.I bet B.Exactly C.No way
Ⅲ.完形填空 (共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分)
從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Two years ago, I was teaching Chinese in Azerbaijan(阿塞拜疆). It was a Chinese ____36____ program from China. As COVID-19 swept across the world, my friends and I began to consider coming back to China.
In July I heard that China began to allow direct flights from the United Arab Emirates(阿聯(lián)酋) to China, ____37____ we decided to took the flight to the U.A.E.first.
At the airport in the U.A.E., I discovered that my checked bags were overweight so I had to carry heavy winter clothes and wear a winter jacket. Passengers were shocked to see a traveler dressed like that on a ____38____ day.
Then we ____39____ the plane. At the beginning of the trip, I wore protective eye glasses but later I had to took ____40____ off because they made it hard for me to breathe. I was very hungry, but I couldn’t ____41____ on the plane.
We arrived safely in Guangzhou. The doctor at the airport tried four times to get an exact reading of my ____42____. Luckily, I didn’t have a fever. Then after almost nine hours, we finally reached our hotel for a 14-day quarantine(隔離). We were really tired but moved by how ____43____ everyone took the matter. We were ____44____ delicious food and fruit in the hotel every day and we felt comfortable during the two weeks.
Now I’m finally at home. And I’m greatly ____45____ to my country and everyone who helps us.
36.A.exercise B.study C.travel
37.A.so B.but C.a(chǎn)nd
38.A.cold B.cool C.hot
39.A.got in B.got off C.got on
40.A.them B.it C.us
41.A.sleep B.drink C.eat
42.A.book B.temperature C.ticket
43.A.seriously B.sadly C.simply
44.A.taken B.offered C.made
45.A.careful B.thankful C.helpful
Ⅳ.閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié),25小題;滿(mǎn)分45分)
第一節(jié) 閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共20小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分40分)
A
NEWS TODAY
A viral (爆紅) video showing a schoolgirl first argued with and kicked (踢) her mother and then a passenger tried to stop her. This video has started an online discussion about children’s upbringing (教養(yǎng)), Wuhan Post reported.
It all started when the woman and her daughter took the wrong subway. They got off at a station after realizing that. Then the girl began to argue with her mother, though it was the mother who was carrying their bags, with the girl offering little or no help. During the argument, the girl kicked her mother six times.
When the girl kicked her mother, the mother just stood there. And she wasn’t angry with her daughter for kicking her at all.
Parents are responsible (負(fù)責(zé)的) for telling children what are impolite and can’t be accepted. It is only by pointing out their small mistakes that parents can stop them from making bigger ones.
To be good parents, it is necessary for them to set examples themselves. Also, they should pass on these values (價(jià)值觀) to their children.
Yangtze River Daily
46.In which section can we read the news?
A.NEWS TODAY B.TRAFFIC GUIDE
C.HEADLINE D.BREAKING NEWS
47.What would be a good heading for the news?
A.Hurry Up, or You will Catch the Wrong Subway
B.Parents Should Set Good Examples For Kids
C.Parents Should Get On Well With Kids
D.Kids Should Watch Meaningful Videos
48.Who ever tried to stop the girl?
A.A subway worker B.A policeman C.A passenger D.Her mother
49.What happened in the video?
A.A woman lost her bag.
B.A girl fight with a passenger.
C.The subway stopped at a wrong station.
D.A girl was very impolite to her mother.
50.We can know from the news that ________.
A.parents shouldn’t ask their children to accept their own values
B.parents should teach their kids which is wrong or right and set a good example
C.it is more important to teach children with words than with examples
D.parents should pay more attention to their children’s big mistakes
B
In a further survey on the Internet, “China’s Better Life Survey” found that the top three forms of mobile entertainment(娛樂(lè))are watching short videos, playing games and watching TV dramas. Short videos have undoubtedly become the first way for people to “kill time”, and the proportion(比例)of women brushing short videos is higher than that of men.
The survey also found that more than thirty percent of people love online shopping in their spare time (31.47%). Those who like online shopping most are young people born after 1995, and people over 60 years old don’t seem to be weak, being second.
Looking at the choice of different types of cities, first-tier cities like to shop on mobile apps, while second-tier and third-tier cities have a higher proportion of live commerce and social e-commerce than first-tier cities.
根據(jù)短文和圖表內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。
51.The first way for people to “kill time” is ________.
A.playing games B.watching TV dramas
C.watching short videos D.shopping online
52.About ________ of the people love online shopping in their free time.
A.31.47% B.28.53% C.30.58% D.36.34%
53.First-tier cities like to shop ________ most.
A.in local shops B.through live commerce
C.through social e-commerce D.on mobile apps
54.About ________ of the second-tier cities like to shop through social e-commerce.
A.8.97% B.11.45% C.12.29% D.70.71%
55.From this passage, we can know ________.
A.few men watch short videos
B.people over 60 don’t like shopping online
C.young people born after 1995 like online shopping the most
D.second-tier cities like shopping through live commerce more than third-tier cities do
C
Isn’t fast food delicious? Aren’t fast food restaurants cool? ... The answer to these questions is yes.
However, there are growing facts that fast food is one of the worst parts of modern life. And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjoy so much, can cause a lot of health problems.
In spite of (盡管) this, why are fast food restaurants so attractive(吸引人的)? The first and most important reason is that their service is fast. Their staff(員工) are friendly and very smart-looking in their clean and bright uniforms(制服). Moreover, most fast food restaurants are near places that people always pass by. It is so easy to grab a burger and eat on the way to work.
Fast food is often so conveniently packed(包裝方便) that it will not cause a mess even if you stand and eat it. Fast food restaurants are also very clean. A lot of clever ads(廣告) have made them the coolest places in town, but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health.
Such attractive places are selling junk food! Isn’t it a pity? Is there a way to change the fast food restaurants into special places where you get the best possible, healthy and fresh food?
Well, why not?
As people realize the health problems that fast food causes, it is quite likely that fast food restaurants may go out of date. It may happen sooner or later.
Therefore, instead of resisting(抵制) fast food restaurants, a better idea may be to persuade(說(shuō)服) them to change their menu! Fast food restaurants can be places to go to when you want to eat something that will be good for your body. If they could combine(結(jié)合) healthy food with their speed of service, delicious tastes and comfortable feelings, that will be the next best thing on the earth for the human beings!
56.What does “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Fast food is delicious. B.Fast food restaurants are cool.
C.People enjoy fast food. D.Fast food can cause health problems.
57.Fast food has many advantages EXCEPT that it’s ________.
A.delicious B.fast
C.healthy D.unhealthy
58.Which word can replace the word “grab” in Paragraph 3?
A.move suddenly B.get quickly
C.throw quickly D.carry carefully
59.According to the passage, ads about fast food ________.
A.show you all the facts B.don’t tell you the whole truth
C.make it hard to buy fast food D.make fast food restaurants out of date
60.The author advises ________.
A.making the service of fast food faster B.resisting fast food restaurants
C.changing tastes of fast food D.making fast food good for health
D
China’s National Health Commission (NHC) on Thursday said it will continue fully supporting the Hong Kong government and meet its needs in controlling the COVID-19 outbreak. The commission said that it has been paying close attention to the fifth wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Hong Kong.
A group of experts were sent from Guangdong Province to Hong Kong on Thursday, along with two mobile COVID-19 test vehicles (檢測(cè)車(chē)).
A 114-member work group from the Chinese mainland started for the Hong Kong on Saturday February 19, to support the region’s COVID-19 control efforts. The group left from the southern Chinese city of Shenzhen and will work with the Hong Kong government in care research, treatment, and nucleic acid testing (核酸檢測(cè)) to help Hong Kong control its latest breakout of COVID-19. The second anti-pandemic work group includes four critical care medical specialists (專(zhuān)家), four administrative (管理) staff members, and 106 for nucleic acid sampling.
Hong Kong on Sunday recorded 6,067 new cases of COVID-19 over the past 24 hours, official data showed.
The Chinese mainland has spared no effort to ensure fresh food supply (供應(yīng)) to Hong Kong. And the first 150,000 boxes of anti-epidemic (防疫) traditional Chinese medicines donated by the Chinese mainland, as well as some other anti-epidemic supplies arrived at Hong Kong on Sunday. Besides, over 300,000 boxes of different types of Chinese medicines will be sent from the mainland to Hong Kong in batches (分批地). The first batch of 25 million KN95 masks provided by the mainland has also arrived recently.
61.How many times has the COVID-19 pandemic broken out in the Hong Kong?
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
62.When were the two mobile COVID-19 test vehicles sent to Hong Kong?
A.On February 17. B.On February 18. C.On February 19. D.On February 20.
63.What will the 114-member work group help the HKSAR government with?
A.Care research. B.Treatment. C.Nucleic acid testing. D.All the above.
64.What is NOT included in the support list from the mainland?
A.Fresh food.
B.Anti-epidemic traditional Chinese medicines.
C.Other supplies like KN95 masks.
D.Medical books on how to control the breakout of COVID-19.
65.What can we infer from the news?
A.People in Hong Kong will come to the mainland in the future.
B.The mainland will always be the strong backing behind a stable and prosperous (穩(wěn)定繁榮的) Hong Kong.
C.The Chinese mainland has spared no effort to make sure the COVID-19 pandemic won’t break out in Hong Kong any more.
D.More efforts will be put to study the COVID-19 pandemic in the future.
第二節(jié) 閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文通順、連貫,意思完整。(共5小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分5分)
E
On April 24 of 2020, China’s fifth Space Day, our country named its first Mars exploration mission (火星探測(cè)任務(wù)) Tianwen-1. The name comes from a poem of the same name by Qu Yuan (about 340-278 BC). _____66_____, according to the China National Space Administration (CNSA).
In his poem, Qu Yuan asked questions about the sky, stars, nature and the world around us. In that times, he dared to question traditional ideas and looked for the truth of the universe (宇宙)._____67_____, so that is the reason they name the mission.
According to CNSA, besides the Mars mission, ____68____, for example,China gives all of its lunar (月球的) missions the name Chang’e, also known as the Chinese goddess of the moon, and Yutu, the name of the China’s lunar rovers(探測(cè)器).
At the same time, in the expectation of people all over the country, _____69_____, sending the rovers into space from the Wenchang Launch Center in Hainan. It will take about seven months for the exploration(探索) to get to Mars before it can land and rove on the planet.
_____70_____. In the meanwhile, they also show our nation’s strong willing for science and truth, they remind all of us students to pass on the spirit and our culture to fight for developing our country.
A.CNSA said that China’s space exploration missions just want to share the same spirit
B.China’s Long March 5B rocket lifted off (發(fā)射) on May 5th
C.He was among the greatest poets of ancient China
D.Both of the two events have marked a new stage in China’s exploration of outer space
E.other Chinese space missions also take their names from ancient culture
第II卷(非選擇題)
Ⅴ.情景交際 (共5小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分10分)
71.同學(xué)邀請(qǐng)你打球,你可以這樣回答:
Sure, ___________________________________________________ .
72.朋友因幫不上忙而道歉,你可以這樣應(yīng)答:
__________________________ __.
73.對(duì)方請(qǐng)求你幫忙,你同意了,你可以這樣回答:
It’s ___________ _____.
74.你想了解同學(xué)的夢(mèng)想,可以這樣問(wèn):
______________________________________________ ___ when you grow up?
75.當(dāng)你贊成對(duì)方的建議時(shí),可以這樣說(shuō):
__________________________ __.
Ⅵ.看圖寫(xiě)話(huà) (共5小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分10分)
根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫(huà)情景和提示詞,寫(xiě)出一個(gè)與圖畫(huà)情景相符的句子。
76.share, friend_______________________________
77. invent, 1876_______________________________
78.be made of_______________________________
79.a(chǎn)lready, too many _______________________________
80.when______________________________ _
Ⅶ.短文填空 (共10小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
Last Monday I went to West Hollywood for a business trip. Upon my arrival, I looked ____81____ somewhere to park my car and then found a new parking garage there.
After I stopped my car in front of the parking garage, I was told that I didn’t have to park my car ____82____ (me). Instead, all I had to do was leave my car there as a robot would take care of everything. I was doubtful, so I did not leave ____83____ (?[??mi?d??tl?]). I watched there. Soon a machine came, which lifted my car and transport (運(yùn)送) it somewhere in the parking garage. When I ____84____ ([r?'t??nd] later that day, the robot found my car,
got it back and returned it to me. After I came back from West Hollywood, I searched about the parking garage online and learned better about it. The parking garage is now ____85____ only one of its kind in the world. The robots ____86____ are used to transport cars there are controlled by computers.
The robots can leave ____87____ (car) within centimeters of each other without any mistakes. I was amazed after ____88____ (learn) about the parking garage. I hope more such garages will be ____89____ (build) in the nation. This way, parking cars will become much ____90____ (easy).
Ⅷ.書(shū)面表達(dá) (滿(mǎn)分15分)
91.歲月靜好,不過(guò)是有人替你負(fù)重前行。面對(duì)新冠病毒疫情,沒(méi)有人能夠置身事外。在我們?yōu)椤澳嫘姓摺秉c(diǎn)贊的同時(shí),我們也要做好自己的分內(nèi)事并承擔(dān)一些責(zé)任。請(qǐng)以“Live a safe and colourful life”為題,寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文,內(nèi)容必須包括以下要點(diǎn)。
如何自我保護(hù)
1.在家時(shí):保持室內(nèi)衛(wèi)生,……
2.在外:戴口罩,……
如何度過(guò)空閑時(shí)間
1.發(fā)展興趣愛(ài)好(至少兩種及其好處)
2.當(dāng)志愿者(計(jì)劃做的事)
注意:1. 文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名、人名等信息;
2. 詞數(shù)在80-100之間,已給出的文字不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Live a safe and colourful life
Since COVID-19 broke out again, many people have to stay at home in their free time to protect themselves as well as others. As a result, I also need to plan my life well to make it safe and colourful.___________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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