第Ⅰ卷選擇題
第Ⅰ卷選擇題
聽力 (共三節(jié),20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
第一節(jié) 聽句子 聽下面五個句子,從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內容相符的選項。每個句子讀兩遍。
1．
A．B．C．
【答案】C
【原文】Tm keeps a pet pig.
2．
A．B．C．
【答案】B
【原文】Mr. Yang is ur favrite teacher and all f us are fnd f his physics lessns.
3．
A．B．C．
【答案】B
【原文】Yu can use the scissrs t cut ff the picture.
4．
A．B．C．
【答案】B
【原文】M: Where did yur brther g yesterday afternn?
W: He stayed at hme and played cmputer games.
5．
A．B．C．
【答案】A
【原文】M: What vlunteer wrk culd the by d?
W: He can help the kids learn t read.
第二節(jié) 聽對話 聽下面七段對話,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確選項。每段對話讀兩遍。
聽第1段對話,回答第6小題。
6．A．Sing. B．Write. C．Draw.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Elephants are smart and friendly.
M: Yes. They can draw pictures.
Questin: What can elephants d?
聽第2段對話,回答第7小題。
7．A．By bike.B．On ft.C．By bus.
【答案】A
【原文】—D yu like riding bikes, Jhn?
—Yes. And I usually ride a bike t schl.
Questin: Hw des Jhn usually g t schl?
聽第3段對話,回答第8小題。
8．A．At 6:30.B．At 6:40.C．At 6:45.
【答案】B
【原文】—Yu get t schl s early, Bill.
—Yes. Because I always get up at 6:40.
Questin: What time des Bill always get up ?
聽第4段對話,回答第9小題。
9.Hw des the man like the cmpetitin?
A．He likes it.B．He desn’t like it.C．He desn’t mind.
【答案】A
【原文】W: What d yu think f the singing cmpetitin last night?
M: It was wnderful.
聽第5段對話,回答第10小題。
10．A．It’s rainy.B．It’s windy.C．It’s cludy.
【答案】A
【原文】W: What’s the weather like in Beijing?
M: It’s raining nw. But the weather reprt says it will be sunny tmrrw.
Q: Hw’s the weather in Beijing nw?
聽第6段對話，回答第11、12小題。
11．Where are the tw speakers?
A．In the hallways.B．On the playgrund. C．In the library.
12．What is Mike ding nw?
A．Reading. B．Playing ftball. C．Writing.
【答案】11．A 12．B
【原文】W: Dn’t play ftball in the hallways, Mike.
M: Srry, Ms. Miller.
W: Yu can play it n the playgrund.
M: OK. I’ll learn t fllw the rules.
聽第7段對話，回答第13、14、15小題。
13．Jane ges hme by________.
A．bus B．car C．train
14．Jane’s hme is abut ________ kilmeters frm the schl.
A．3 B．13 C．30
15．Jane lives in _________ n weekdays.
A．a city B．the schl C．the cuntryside
【答案】13．B 14．C 15．B
【原文】A: Jane, where are yu ging?
B: Hi, Mike. I’m ging hme. My father is in his car at the schl gate.
A: Hw far is yur hme frm ur schl?
B: Abut 30 kilmeters. S I live in the schl frm Mnday t Friday.
A: D yu like yur new huse in the cuntryside?
B: Sure.
第三節(jié) 聽短文
你將聽到一段材料，根據你所聽到的內容，在橫線上填寫有關信息。對話讀三遍。每空一詞。
【答案】16．d 17．likes 18．isn’t 19．quite 20．best
【原文】A: Hi, Mary. Nice t meet yu here.
B: Hi, Tm. Nice t meet yu, t. What are yu ging t d this afternn?
A: I’m ging t d sme sprts. By the way, d yu like sprts?
B: Yes, I like sprts quite a lt.
A: What’s yur favrite sprt?
B: I like sccer best. What abut yu?
A: I prefer playing basketball.
B: Hw abut playing sccer with me?
A: I’m nt gd at it. Wuld yu mind teaching me?
B: Nt at all.
Ⅱ.選擇填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
21．In the future, students may nly need t bring ________ e--bk t schl.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】B
【解析】句意：未來，學生可能只需要帶一本電子書到學校。
考查冠詞。文章大意句子可知，此處是泛指一本電子書，應用不定冠詞，且e-bk是以元音音素開頭，應用an。故選B。
22．—Lk at that man. He seems t be in _________ sixties. —Yes. Perhaps he was brn in _________ 1960.
A．the; the B．his; the C．his, /
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——看那個男人。他似乎六十幾歲?！堑??？赡芩錾?960年。
考查冠詞。the那個，表示特指；his他的；in ne’s sixties在某人六十幾歲；in+年，表示在某一年，in 1960表示在1960年。故選C。
23．Nw, I live (居住) in ________ and I have many (許多) ________ friends.
A．China; China B．China; Chinese C．Chinese; Chinese
【答案】B
【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在，我住在中國，我有許多中國朋友。
考查China和Chinese辨析。China中國，是國名；Chinese中國的，是形容詞，修飾名詞。根據“l(fā)ive in”可知，應該使用“China”，表示“住在中國”；根據“friends”可知，應該使用形容詞“Chinese”，表示“中國的朋友”。故選B。
24．Hw________ he is! He is always acting ________. He is really a ________.
A．flish; flishly; fl B．fl; flish; fl C．flish; fl; fl
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他是多么傻呀！他總是做傻事。他真是個傻瓜。
考查形容詞，副詞及名詞的用法。flish是形容詞，傻的；flishly是副詞，愚蠢地；fl是名詞，傻瓜，愚人。第一空是感嘆句，謂語動詞是is，此處是感嘆形容詞，用flish，第二空是副詞修飾動詞，用flishly；第三空中a是不定冠詞，表示泛指，后加名詞的單數，fl是名詞，故選A。
25．We shuld understand ur parents mre. COVID-19 makes ________ harder fr them ________ mney.
A．/, make B．that, make C．it, t make
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我們應該多理解我們的父母。新冠病毒使他們更難賺錢。
考查代詞和不定式用法。that那個；it它。文章大意題干可知，本句是it作形式賓語，動詞不定式作真正的賓語。故選C。
26．The reprt says that in the Jingjinji area, cal burning seems t ________ 9 percent f main particles (顆粒) that make up PM 2.5.
A．be used frB．be respnsible frC．be thirsty fr
【答案】B
【解析】句意：報告稱，在京津冀地區(qū)，燃煤似乎占了構成PM2.5的主要顆粒物的9%。
考查形容詞短語辨析。be used fr用于；be respnsible fr是……的原因，構成……的一部分；be thirsty fr渴望。根據“9 percent f main particles (顆粒) that make up PM 2.5”可知，燃煤構成PM2.5主要顆粒的9%，故選B。
27．After the bdy exam, many f my friends say they will live a healthy life and wn’t stay up late ________.
A．n lnger B ．any time C．any mre
【答案】C
【解析】句意：體檢后，我的很多朋友都說他們會過上健康的生活，不再熬夜。
考查副詞短語。n lnger表示“不再”，副詞短語；any time表示“在任何時候”，名詞短語；any mre表示“（常用于否定句和疑問句末）再也（不）”副詞短語。根據“After the bdy exam, many f my friends say they will live a healthy life and wn’t stay up late...”可知，體檢后，他們決定再也不熬夜了， mre“不再”，副詞短語。故選C。
28．Frests help t keep water frm running away, ________ drught（干旱）des nt ften happen.
A．and B．but C．s
【答案】C
【解析】句意：森林有助于防止水土流失，這樣干旱就不會經常發(fā)生了。
考查連詞辨析。and和；but但是；s所以 。根據情境和前后兩個簡單句有因果關系，應該使用s。故選C。
29．The first live class frm China’s space statin began at 3:40 p.m. (Beijing Time), ________ a ttal f 1,420 students attending it.
A．tB．withC．and
【答案】B
【解析】句意：北京時間下午3點40分，中國空間站的第一節(jié)現(xiàn)場課堂開始，共有1420名學生參加。
考查介詞辨析。t向；with有；and和（連詞）。根據“a ttal f 1,420 students attending it”可知此處指共有1420名學生參加，用with。故選B。
30．Tday we are at a time f big data（數據）. It is ________ nly abut numbers, but infrmatin frm almst every aspect（方面）f ur lives: ur lcatin, shpping habits and interests.
A．n wnderB．n lngerC．n matter
【答案】B
【解析】句意：今天，我們正處于大數據時代。它不再只是關于數字，而是來自我們生活幾乎方方面面的信息：我們的位置、購物習慣和興趣。
考查副詞短語。n wnder難怪；n lnger不再；n matter無論。根據“It abut numbers, but infrmatin frm almst every aspect...”可知我們生活的方方面面都和大數據有關，而它也不再只是數字。故選B。
31．Jack ________ Beijing the first time he visited the city. He wants t live there fr the rest f his life.
A．fell in lve withB．tk care fC．cleaned up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：杰克第一次訪問北京時就愛上了北京。他想在那里度過余生。
考查動詞短語。fall in lve with愛上；take care f照顧；clean up打掃。根據“He wants t live there fr the rest f his life”可知他愛上了北京，所以想住在北京。故選A。
32．The Duble Reductin Plicy(雙減政策) has been n fr ne year, students ________ less hmewrk and mre free time.
A．are used tB．are shcked atC．are busy with
【答案】A
【解析】句意：雙減政策已經實施一年了，學生已經習慣了更少的作業(yè)和更多的自由時間。
考查短語辨析。are used t習慣于；are shcked at對……震驚；are busy with忙于。根據“The Duble Reductin Plicy(雙減政策) has been n fr ne year”可知，雙減實行一年后，學生們已經習慣了。故選A。
33．—Culd yu please tell me ________?
—It began n Nvember 21st.
A．where the 2022 FIFA Wrld Cup was held
B．hw lng the 2022 FIFA Wrld Cup lasted
C．when the 2022 FIFA Wrld Cup began
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你能告訴我2022年國際足聯(lián)世界杯是什么時候開始的嗎？——它開始于11月21日。
考查賓語從句的引導詞。where在哪里；hw lng多長時間；when什么時候?？仗幾鱰ell的賓語，所以是賓語從句，用陳述語序，三個選項都符合。根據答語“It began n Nvember 21st.”可知，是詢問時間，所以用when，故選C。
34．Yan Ning is an excellent scientist ________ will return t China in the near future. She wants t make a cntributin t her mtherland.
A．whB．whmC．which
【答案】A
【解析】句意：顏寧是一位優(yōu)秀的科學家，她不久后將會回到中國。她想為祖國做出貢獻。
考查定語從句。wh誰（可引導定語從句，先行詞為人，在從句中充當主語或賓語）；whm誰（可引導定語從句，先行詞為人，在從句中充當賓語）；which哪一個（可引導定語從句，先行詞為物，在從句中充當主語或賓語）。根據“Yan Ning is an excellent return t China in the near future.”可知，“ return t China in the near future”是定語從句，其先行詞是scientist“科學家”，從句引導詞可用wh/that/whm，結合題干和選項，此時引導詞應充當該從句中的主語，此空應是wh。故選A。
35．— D yu knw Zhng Nanshan?
— ________. He is a great dctr and he is my idl (偶像).
A．That’s rightB．All rightC．Of curse
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你知道鐘南山嗎？——當然。他是一位偉大的醫(yī)生，而且他是我的偶像。
考查情景交際。That’s right沒錯；All right好的；Of curse當然。根據“He is a great dctr and he is my idl (偶像).”可知，答者知道鐘南山；結合選項，應用Of curse進行回答。故選C。
Ⅲ.完形填空 (共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
COVID-19 utbreak drives the general public t take measures t prtect themselves. In many Asian cuntries it’s ___36___ t see peple wearing masks (口罩) in public.
Hwever, this practice is almst unheard-f in many Western cuntries.
In many Asian cuntries, peple with clds ___37___ t wear masks t prevent thers frm getting sick. Sme peple with allergies (過敏癥) feel that ___38___ masks helps them breathe better. Masks have als becme a fashin accessry (配飾). Sme peple like the mysterius (神秘的) ___39___ masks give them, while thers enjy the feeling f privacy they prvide in public.
Hwever, in mst Western cuntries, masks are nly wrn by hspital wrkers and patients. If yu wear ne in public, peple might find it unusual r may wrry ___40___ yu have a terrible disease. What’s mre, masks aren’t usually thught as a way t prevent illness. ___41___, mre attentin is paid n hand washing, and peple wh are sick are encuraged t stay at hme.
In additin in cuntries like France, Italy, and Austria, it is actually ___42___ laws t wear a mask in public. The laws try t stp peple frm hiding their faces fr public safety. This is because wearing a mask wuld make ___43___ mre difficult fr the plice t find a criminal. Sme cuntries allw wearing masks nly in high-risk ___44___ such as public events r prtests. In thers, wearing a mask anywhere in public culd prbably result in a fine.
As yu can see, masks are treated very ____45____ in Asia and the West. While cultural differences like these are imprtant t avid, we shuld all try t understand and respect each ther, instead f trying t change thers as we wish.
36．A．special B．difficult C．cmmn
37．A．encuraged B．are encuraged C．encurages
38．A．wrn B．wear C．wearing
39．A．sund B．lk C．smell
40．A．that B．what C．hw
41．A．Therefre B．Instead C．Mrever
42．A．fr B．against C．by
43．A．that B．ne C．it
44．A．situatins B．influences C．cnversatins
45．A．seriusly B．imprtantly C．differently
【答案】
36．C 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．B 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．C
【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了亞洲和西方對于戴口罩的看法各不相同。
36．句意：在許多亞洲國家，人們當眾戴著口罩是很常見的事。special特別的；difficult困難的；cmmn普遍的。根據下文“peple with clds… Masks have als becme a fashin accessry (配飾)”可知，人們當眾戴著口罩是很常見的事。故選C。
37．句意：在許多亞洲國家，會鼓勵感冒患者戴口罩，以防止其他人被傳染因此而生病。encuraged鼓勵，一般過去式；are encuraged被鼓勵，一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)；encurages鼓勵，動詞第三人稱單數。根據上文“peple with clds”可知，感冒患者會被鼓勵戴口罩，此處應用被動語態(tài)，且主語為“peple”，故應用are encuraged。故選B。
38．句意：有些過敏癥患者覺得戴口罩有助于他們更好地呼吸。wrn戴，過去分詞；wear戴，動詞原形；wearing戴，動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。根據句子結構，從句缺主語，故應用wear的動名詞形式作從句主語，故選C。
39．句意：有些人喜歡口罩帶給人的神秘樣貌。sund聲音；lk相貌；smell氣味。根據上文“Masks have als becme a fashin accessry (配飾)”可知，口罩還是個時尚配飾，有些人喜歡口罩帶給人的神秘樣貌。故選B。
40．句意：如果你在公共場合戴著口罩，人們可能會發(fā)覺有異常，或者擔心你得了可怕的疾病。that那個；what什么；hw怎么樣。根據句子結構，該句為賓語從句，從句主謂賓結構完整，故應用無意義的that引導賓語從句，故選A。
41．句意：相反，人們更注重洗手，并鼓勵生病的人待在家里。Therefre因此；Instead相反；Mrever此外 。根據前后句意可知，此處存在轉折關系，故應用Instead，故選B。
42．句意：在法國、意大利和奧地利等國家，在公共場合戴口罩實際上是違法的。fr為了；against違反；by通過。根據下文“The laws try t stp peple frm hiding their faces fr public safety”可知，此處指的是在公共場合戴口罩實際上是違法的。故選B。
43．句意：這是因為戴口罩會讓警方更難找到罪犯。
that那個；ne一個；it它 。根據句子結構，此處應用it作形式賓語，真正賓語為“t find a criminal”，故選C。44．句意：一些國家只允許在公共活動或抗議等高風險情況下戴口罩。situatins情況；influences影響；cnversatins對話 。根據下文“such as public events r prtests”可知，此處指的是公共活動或抗議等高風險情況。故選A。
45．句意：在亞洲和西方，對待口罩的方式大不相同。seriusly嚴肅地；imprtantly重要地；differently不同地 。根據下文“in Asia and the West”可知，在亞洲和西方對待口罩的方式是很不同的。故選C。
Ⅳ.閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié),25小題;滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文,根據短文內容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)
A
46．The 2022 Olympic Winter Games was held in ________ .
A．BeijingB．HangzhuC．ZhangjiakuD．Beijing, Zhangjiaku
47．The 2022 Hangzhu Games is the ________ Asian Games.
A．22nd.B．24th.C．19th.D．20th.
48．What’s the mtt f the Hangzhu Asian Games?
A．一起向未來！B．同一個世界，同一個夢想！
C．心心相融，愛達未來！D．激情聚會！
49．The Masct f the 2022 Winter Games is ________ .
A．Bing Dwen DwenB．ChenchenC．CngcngD．Lianlian
50．Which f the fllwing is TURE?
A．Olympic athletes are all frm Asian.
B．Bth the tw games are held n hlidays.
C．It’s the first time t hld Olympic games in Beijing.
D．We can see the sun, river and muntains n the emblem (會徽) f the Hangzhu Asian Games.
【答案】46．D 47．C 48．C 49．A 50．D
【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章通過圖表介紹了北京冬奧會和杭州亞運會的一些具體情況。
46．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games”中的“Place Beijing, Zhangjiaku”可知，冬奧會在北京和張家口舉行。故選D。
47．細節(jié)理解題。根據“The 2022 Hangzhu Asian Games”中的“Number 19th”可知，杭州舉辦第19屆亞運會。故選C。
48．細節(jié)理解題。根據“The 2022 Hangzhu Asian Games”中的“Mtt Heart t Heart, @ Future”可知，杭州亞運會的口號是“心心相融，愛達未來！”。故選C。
49．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games”中的“Masct Bing Dwen Dwen”可知北京冬奧會的吉祥物是冰墩墩。故選A。
50．細節(jié)理解題。根據常識推斷A和C是錯誤的；根據“The 2022 Hangzhu Asian Games”中的“Date Sept. 10 t 25, 2022”可知B是錯的；根據“The 2022 Hangzhu Asian Games”中的會徽圖案可知，上面有太陽、河流和山川。故選D。
B
High-speed trains, Alipay(支付寶), shared bikes and nline payment are seen as the new Fur Great Achievements f China by yung freigners, accrding t a vide survey by the Silk Rad Research Institute f Beijing Freign Studies University. In the vide, yung peple frm 20 cuntries alng The Belt and Rad (一帶一路)were asked t name great inventins that had influenced their lives in China. The fllwing is what they said frm 4 yung
peple f them.
51．What des Justin think f the high-speed railways in China accrding t his wrds?
A．Fast and tidy.
B．Cnvenient and wnderful.
C．Cheap and amazing.
D. Fast and tidy.
52．What d “A” and “B” refer t(指)in Yala's wrds?
A．Tw bikes.
B．Tw riders.
C．Tw places.
D. Tw cuntries.
53．What des the underlined phrase “be in a tugh spt” mean?
A．Get int truble.
B．Lse yur way.
C．Stay in silence.
D. Be in gd mds
54．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the abve infrmatin?
A．The bicycle-sharing system prvides bikes fr free.
B．There're n high-speed railways in Rmania nw.
C．Zhi Fu Ba is the nly way f paying fr things.
D. Taking by train is mre expensive than by plane
55．What cnclusin (結論) can we draw abut the new fur great achievements?
A．They were created by yung freign peple.
B．They are the signs that China is imprving rapidly.
C．They were brught t the cuntries alng The Belt and Rad.
D. High-speed trains, Alipay(支付寶), shared bikes and nline payment are seen as the new Fur Great Achievements f China by ld freigners.
【答案】51．D 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．B
【文章大意】 本文是北京外國語大學絲綢之路研究所所做的調查視頻，四個不同國家的留學生談了高速列車、支付寶、共享自行車和在線支付帶給各自的影響。
51．細節(jié)理解題。短文中Justin對高鐵的評價是fast(快捷), cnvenient(方便)和tidy(整潔)，選項A提及其中fast和tidy兩點。故選D。
52．細節(jié)理解題。短文中Yala談論的是共享單車從A地借，B地歸還，此處A、B指兩個地點。故選C。
53．詞義猜測題。Archana談及在北京用支付寶很方便，然后對比說在印度，如果不帶錢包，會be in a tugh spt，可猜出是陷入麻煩之中的意思，和選項A中的短語get int truble意思相一致。故選A。
54．理解判斷題。A. The bicycle--sharing system prvides bikes fr free. 自行車共用系統(tǒng)免費提供自行車；與事實相悖，說法錯誤。B. There're n high--speed railways in Rmania nw. 現(xiàn)在羅馬尼亞沒有高速鐵路；根據Justin所說的I wish we wuld have high-speed railways in ur cuntry smeday.，可知說法正確。C. Zhi Fu Ba is the nly way f paying fr things.支付寶是唯一的付款方式；與事實相悖，說法錯誤 Taking by train is mre expensive than by plane in China.在中國坐火車比坐飛機貴。與事實相悖，說法錯誤。綜合以上文章大意，故選B。
55．歸納判斷題。通讀全文可知，中國的新四大成就在四個受訪者所在的國家還沒有，故選項A、C、 D錯誤；中國的新四大成就說明中國現(xiàn)在發(fā)展迅速，故選B。
C
If yu lk at the tp f yur phne, yu’ll usually see a little symbl that says 3G r 4G. The “G” stands fr the “generatin(代)” f yur mbile netwrk. But the symbls will becme things f the past after 5G netwrks fully arrive.
On March 30, Shanghai Vice-mayr(副市長) Wu Qing made the first 5G vide call n a HUAWEI Mate X Smartphne. Shanghai has als becme the first city in China t start testing 5G netwrks.
Abut 100 times faster than 4G netwrks, 5G will let peple dwnlad and uplad data faster than ever befre. But 5G wn’t just bring faster mbile Internet. Peple can use it fr many ther things as well.
Fr example, 5G will help t make self-driving cars safer. Tday’s self-driving test cars have ne prblem-lag(延遲). When the car “sees” an bstacle(障礙物), it sends this infrmatin t a data center and receives instructins. Hwever, it will be sme time befre it sends and receives this infrmatin. With this kind f lag, the cars might crash because they dn’t receive instructins in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lwered, making the cars safer.
5G culd als be used t pwer the Internet f things(IT), that is a large nline netwrk that cnnects all things and peple. Fast Internet speeds will be the key t develping this technlgy. The IT culd be used in a lt f ways. Fr example, with IT, yur refrigeratr culd autmatically(自動地) place an rder nline fr eggs when it finds that there are n eggs left inside.
56．Which city was 5G tested in fr the first time in China?
A．Beijing.B．Shanghai.C．Shenzhen.D．Qingda.
57．What can we infer accrding t the passage?
A．5G is widely used in China nw.
B．5G netwrks will make ur life mre cnvenient.
C．There are n symbls at the tp f ur phnes.
D．5G netwrks wn’t help t make self-driving cars safer.
58．The writer used self-driving cars as an example t ________.
A．explain hw 5G’s fast speed can be helpful
B．warn abut the pssible dangers f self-driving cars
C．explain hw self-driving cars wrk
D．let peple make sure that self-driving cars will be used at nce
59．What is IT accrding t the passage?
A．A rbt that can d husewrk.
B．An nline stre where yu can buy anything.
C．A large nline netwrk that cnnects things and peple.
D．Instructin f things.
60．Which sentence is right accrding t the passage?
A．5G will help us buy eggs quickly.
B．Rbts can help us buy eggs nline.
C．With IT, ur refrigeratr can rder eggs nline fr us.
D．Our refrigeratr can make eggs fr us.
【答案】56．B 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．C
【文章大意】本文主要講述了未來5G在各行各業(yè)的運用。
56．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Shanghai has als becme the first city in China t start testing 5G netwrks.”可知，上海成為中國第一個開始測試5G網絡的城市，故選B。
57．推理判斷題。根據“Abut 100 times faster than 4G netwrks, 5G will let peple dwnlad and uplad data faster than ever befre”及“Peple can use it fr many ther things as well”可知，5G能讓網絡比4G快100倍，人們在許多其他的地方也使用5G，說明5G讓人們的生活更便利，故選B。
58．推理判斷題。根據“Peple can use it fr many ther things as well.”和第三段內容可知，舉這個例子是為了解釋5G的高速是如何有幫助的，故選A。
59．細節(jié)理解題。根據“5G culd als be used t pwer the Internet f things(IT), that is a large nline netwrk that cnnects all things and peple”可知，IT指的是一個連接所有事物和人的大型在線網絡，故選C。
60．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Fr example, with IT, yur refrigeratr culd autmatically(自動地) place an rder nline fr eggs when it finds that there are n eggs left inside.”可知，當你的冰箱發(fā)現(xiàn)里面沒有雞蛋時，它可以自動在網上訂購雞蛋，故選C。
D
Thusands f years ag, peple didn’t knw that the Earth mved. They thught the sun really did mve acrss the sky. The Greek gd Helis was said t drive the sun arund the sky with his charit（戰(zhàn)車）. But nw, these ideas have all changed. Nwadays, it is the sun that drives ur “charit” arund the sky.
S what des all this mean? Well, quite simply, there is nw a plane （r “charit”） that is pwered by the sun. It has special parts in its wings. These parts absrb pwer frm the sun. They absrb s much pwer that they can carry n flying at night. In the Greek myths（希臘神話）, Helis had t take a break at night. It seems we’re finally even mre efficient than the gds themselves.
This plane is called Slar Impulse （“太陽驅動”號）. It will fly acrss the US in May. This is very imprtant fr the future f the wrld.
S why is slar energy s gd fr us? Well, ther kinds f energy cause a few prblems. If yu live in China, yu’ve prbably nticed the pllutin. This is caused by burning cal r gas t make energy. The heat and chemicals（化學制品）frm this make things wrk. But if we use the heat frm the sun, we dn’t have t burn anything, and there’s n pllutin.
Slar energy is nt all there yet. It needs t be imprved. But the best thing abut it is that, unlike cal and gas, it desn’t run ut. Slar Impulse culd keep flying frever. Well, actually, the sun will run ut t, ne day, but nt fr anther 5 billin years. That’s a pretty lng flight.
61．What des “charit” really refer t in the last sentence f Paragraph 1?
A．The Earth.B．The Greek gd.C．Slar Impulse.D．Birds.
62．Which f the fllwing is TRUE f Slar Impulse?
A．It can nly fly at night.B．It has already flwn acrss the US.
C．It is pwered by the sun.D．It needs gas t wrk.
63．In the passage, what is mentined as the cause f pllutin in China?
A．Overppulatin.B．Burning cal r gas.
C．Using slar energy.D．Heavy traffic.
64．What des the writer mean by “That’s a pretty lng flight”?
A．It takes a lt f time t get Slar Impulse ging.
B．Slar Impulse mves very slwly.
C．Slar Impulse will be in use fr a lng time.
D．Slar Impulse has a lng way t g t take the place f the sun.
65．The passage is mst prbably taken frm___________.
A．a Greek mythB．a science fictinC．a stry-bkD．a science magazine
【答案】61．C 62．C 63．B 64．C 65．D
【文章大意】這篇短文主要談到了利用太陽能作為能源的問題。
61．詞義猜測題。根據“Well, quite simply, there is nw a plane （r “charit”） that is pwered by the sun. It has special parts in its wings. These parts absrb pwer frm the sun…This plane is called Slar Impulse （“太陽驅動”號）.”可知，“charit”實際上指的是“Slar Impulse”，故選C。
62．推理判斷題。根據“there is nw a plane （r “charit”） that is pwered by the sun.”可知，Slar Impulse是由太陽提供能量，故選C。
63．細節(jié)理解題。根據“If yu live in China, yu’ve prbably nticed the pllutin. This is caused by burning cal r gas t make energy.”可知，中國的污染是由燃燒煤炭或天然氣來制造能源引起的，故選B。
64．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Well, actually, the sun will run ut t, ne day, but nt fr anther 5 billin years. That’s a pretty lng flight.”可知，太陽驅動可以利用很長的時間，故選C。
65．推理判斷題。這篇短文主要談論的是利用太陽能的問題，故最有可能出自一本科學雜志。故選D。
第二節(jié) 閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項,使短文通順、連貫,意思完整。(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
E
If yu’re taking nline cllege curses during the COVID-19 perid, the tips and advice belw can help yu slve sme challenges t get the mst value ut f yur nline prgram.
___66___
When it cmes t nline classes, yu need t have the discipline t sit dwn and say, “I am ging t wrk n this,” as well as the will t actually fllw thrugh. Never put ff handing in hmewrk even thugh it’s nline.
___67___
Set up a fixed learning envirnment fr studying. By cmpleting yur wrk there again and again, yu’ll begin t develp a rutine (常規(guī)). It’s better if yu have yur wn rm t yurself when studying.
___68___
It might be really hard t use yur cmputer r phne and nt use them. Knw what I mean? Turn ff the pssible apps that wuld distract (使……分心) yu while learning. Snacks and drinks are als likely t draw yur attentin away frm the classes.
___69___
This might include thinking abut what the teachers are teaching and cming up with questins abut the tpic. When yur classmates are answering the questins, listen carefully t see if they get the crrect answers. It wuld be best if yu answer yurself. It keeps yu fully fcused.
___70___
Online classes are an excellent chice t help yu achieve yur gals. Try t get used t them and practice as much as yu culd s that yu will be successful even in the mst difficult f times.
根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內容完整。
A．Keep ff the distractins.
B．Treat an nline curse like a “real” curse.
C．Practice Makes Perfect.
D．Actively think, ask and answer.
E．Create a fixed study space.
【答案】66．B 67．E 68．A 69．D 70．C
【文章大意】本文介紹了參加在線大學課程的一些建議，希望能使在線課程獲得最大的價值。
66．根據第二段的內容，尤其是最后一句“Never put ff handing in hmewrk even thugh it’s nline.”可知即使是在線課程，也不要拖延交作業(yè)，可推斷出在線課程應和真實的線下課一樣，所以選項B“像對待‘真正的’課程一樣對待在線課程?！狈险Z境。故選B.
67．根據第三段的內容，尤其是第一句“Set up a fixed learning envirnment fr studying.”可知設置固定的學習環(huán)境進行學習，所以選項E“創(chuàng)造固定的學習空間。”符合語境。故選E。
68．根據第四段的內容，尤其是“Turn ff the pssible apps that wuld distract (使……分心) yu while learning. Snacks and drinks are als likely t draw yur attentin away frm the classes.”可知學習時，有些應用程序、零食和飲料等都會分散注意力，作者建議應盡量遠離這些干擾，所以選項A“遠離干擾?！狈险Z境。故選A。
69．根據第五段的內容，尤其是“This might include thinking abut what the teachers are teaching and cming up with questins abut the tpic…It wuld be best if yu answer yurself.”可知作者建議思考老師所講的內容并能提出問題，同時最好能自己積極回答問題，所以選項D“積極地思考、提問和回答?！狈险Z境。故選D。
70．根據最后一段的內容，尤其是“…practice as much as yu culd s that yu will be successful…”可知參加在線課程時也要勤加練習，這樣就會成功，所以選項C“熟能生巧?！狈险Z境。故選C。
第II卷（非選擇題）
Ⅴ.情景交際 (共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
71．你預訂房間時，服務員想知道你的名字和電話號碼，他可能會這么問：
________________________________________________ _?
【答案】May I have/knw yur name and telephne number
【解析】根據情景提示可知，可以問“我可以要/知道你的名字和電話號碼嗎”，May I d sth“我可以做某事嗎”，固定句型；have/knw yur name and telephne number“要/知道你的名字和電話號碼”。故填May I have/knw yur name and telephne number。
72．當你聽到朋友騎車摔傷了，你可以這樣說：
__________________________________________________
【答案】I am srry t hear that.
【解析】根據中文提示可知，應說“聽到這個消息我很難過”，be srry t d sth“做某事很難過”；hear“聽到”。故填I am srry t hear that.
73．Jane考試之前很緊張，你可以這么安慰她：
_____________________________________ _, Jane.
【答案】Take it easy
【解析】可以這么安慰：別緊張，Jane。Take it easy“別緊張”，固定短語。故填Take it easy。
74．你不同意別人的觀點， 可以這樣說：
____________________________________
【答案】I disagree with yu.
【解析】此處可表達為“我不同意你的觀點”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是I，謂語動詞用原形；disagree with sb.“不同意某人的看法”。故填I disagree with yu.
75．當別人為你提供幫助時，你可以這樣夸贊對方：
__________________________________________
【答案】It’s kind/nice f yu.
【解析】根據情景可以表達為“你真好”，英文表達為It’s kind/nice f yu。故填It’s kind/nice f yu.
Ⅵ.看圖寫話 (共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。
76． nt,
_________________________________________________
77． dangerus, climb
__________________________________________________
78． a, t, nw
________________________________________________ _
79． cut, harmful
_________________________________________________ _
80．cst
_________________________________________________ _
【答案】
The girl can’t run as fast as the by.
It is dangerus t climb trees.
It is a quarter t tw nw.
Cutting dwn trees is harmful t the envirnment
80．The shes cst 230 yuan.
【解析】
76．根據圖片和英文提示可知，此處想要表達的是：這個女孩子跑得不如男孩子快。時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。主語The girl，謂語can’t run，狀語as fast as the by。故答案為The girl can’t run as fast as the by.
77．根據圖片和英文提示可知，此處想要表達的是：爬樹是危險的。時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。此處可使用“it is +adj.+t d sth.”的固定句型。形式主語It，謂語is，表語dangerus，真正的主語t climb trees。故答案為It is dangerus t climb trees.
78．根據圖片和英文提示可知，此處想要表達的是：現(xiàn)在的時間是1點45分。時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時?？捎么~it直接指代時間。主語It，謂語is，表語a quarter t tw，時間狀語nw。故答案為It is a quarter t tw nw.
79．根據圖片和英文提示可知，此處想要表達的是：砍樹對環(huán)境是有害的。時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。主語Cutting dwn trees，謂語is，be harmful t“對……有害”。故答案為Cutting dwn trees is harmful t the envirnment.
80．根據圖片和英文提示可知，此處想要表達的是：這雙鞋價錢為230元。主語The shes，謂語cst，賓語230 yuan。故答案為The shes cst 230 yuan.
Ⅶ.短文填空 (共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文,根據語境、音標或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內填入一個恰當的詞,要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
When I was a teenager grwing up in a twn, I felt studying very bring. I wanted t leave schl and have my wn life. There were nly tw ways fr me t d this—wrking in the ty factry in my twn r getting married. I chse the first ne. I was ___81___ [?n??v?s] when I tld my father that I wanted t leave schl. I thught he wuld say, “N! Yu are ging t cllege.”___82___, he surprised me when he said, “OK. We’ll g t the ty factry.”
Tw days later, he tk me t the factry. I had a very rmantic ____83____ [ai?di?] f wrking in a factry. I had imagined everyne t be friendly wrking tgether and ___84___( have) fun. I even imagined there wuld be music and singing. I guess I had watched t many ___85___ (mvie) as a teen.
When we arrived at the factry gate, my father spke t the guard and ne minute later we went inside. My father said, “Take ___86___ (yu) time. Lk arund.” I walked arund the factry, lking at the buildings, the wrkers; and listening t the nise, It was terrible. I ran back t my father and said, “I want t g hme.” He asked me, “____87____d yu think f the factry?”
“It’s terrible.” I replied.
“Yu have the ther ___88___ (chse) if yu dn’t want t g back t schl. But I think getting married is even wrse!” he said.
I went back t schl the next day. Frm then n, I studied as hard as I culd. ___89___ (final) I gt int a gd cllege. I enjyed studying English s I decided t majr in languages at cllege. Thanks t my father and ur trip t the factry, nw I wrk in a big cmpany in a city. And my father is _____90_____ [pra?d] f me. I married a very gd man and my life is much better than it wuld have been wrking in the factry!
【答案】
nervus 82．But 83．idea 84．having 85．mvies
86．yur 87．What 88．chice 89．Finally 90．prud
【文章大意】本文主要講了作者想輟學去工廠工作，在父親帶他參觀完工廠后決定回學校讀書，最后考上大學的故事。
81．句意：當我告訴父親我想離開學校時，我很緊張。根據音標“[?n??v?s]”可知，此處單詞為nervus“緊張的”。故填nervus。
82．句意：但是，當他說：“好吧，我們去玩具廠。”時，我很驚訝。根據“he surprised me”可知，前后句之間是轉折關系，用連詞but“但是”連接句子。故填But。
83．句意：我有一個在工廠工作的浪漫想法。根據音標“[ai?di?]”可知，此處單詞為idea“想法”。故填idea。
84．句意：我曾想象過每個人都能友好地一起工作，享受樂趣。空處需用動名詞形式與“wrking”保持一致。故填having。
85．句意：我猜我十幾歲的時候看了太多電影。t many后跟名詞復數形式。故填mvies。
86．句意：慢慢來。四處看看?？仗幮栌眯稳菰~性物主代詞修飾名詞“time”。故填yur。
87．句意：你覺得工廠怎么樣？固定句型what d yu think f...“你認為……怎么樣”。故填What。
88．句意：如果你不想回學校，你還有其他選擇。the ther后跟名詞，表示“兩個中的另一個”，用名詞單數形式。chse的名詞形式chice“選擇”。故填chice。
89．句意：最后我考上了一所好大學?？仗幱酶痹~作狀語，finally“最終”。故填Finally。
90．句意：我父親為我感到驕傲。根據音標“[pra?d]”可知，此處單詞為prud“自豪的”。故填prud。
Ⅷ.書面表達 (滿分15分)
91．回首三年，相信你有很多美好的回憶；展望未來，即將踏上新的征程的你有哪些期望和感想？請根據以下思維導圖寫寫畢業(yè)前你的感觸與思考吧。
要求：詞數 80 詞以上。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】
Hw time flies! I am abut t graduate and will be study in high schl sn. I have many memries during three years.
When I entered the Grade Seven, my English grade was bad. I tried many times but failed in the exam. I was very upset and wanted t give up. My English teacher nticed my change. He tld me hw t imprve English and never gave up. Frm then n, I changed my study methds and made a plan fr studying English. With the help f him, I made great prgress in English. In the final exam, I gt a better grade. Thanks t him, I was mre cnfident.
I want t be a teacher like him. I want t teach and help mre students. I als remember: Never give up!
【解析】[總體文章大意]
①題材：本文是一篇記敘文，為材料作文；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般過去時”和“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應注意不要遺漏，適當增加細節(jié)完整表述內容。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，介紹時間飛逝，自己即將畢業(yè)；
第二步，介紹過去三年給自己留下深刻印象的事情；
第三步，展望未來。
[亮點詞匯]
①give up放棄
②frm then n從那時起
③with the help f在……的幫助下
④thanks t多虧
[高分句型]
①When I entered the Grade Seven, my English grade was bad（when引導時間狀語從句）
②He tld me hw t imprve English and never gave up（hw+動詞不定式結構）1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
C
B
B
B
A
C
A
B
A
A
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
A
B
B
C
B
d
likes
isn't
quite
best
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
B
C
B
A
C
B
C
C
B
B
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
A
A
C
A
C
C
B
C
B
A
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
B
B
C
A
C
D
C
C
A
D
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
A
C
A
B
B
B
B
A
C
C
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
C
C
B
C
D
B
E
A
D
C
Name
Favrite
Tm
He is ging t______16______ sme sprts.
He ______17______ playing basketball.
He ______18______ gd at playing sccer.
Mary
She likes ding sprts _______19_______a lt.
She likes sccer_______20_______.
Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games
The 2022 Hangzhu Asian Games
Number
24th
Number
19th
Date
Feb. 4 t 20, 2022
Date
Sept. 10 t 25, 2022
Place
Beijing, Zhangjiaku
Place
Hangzhu
Mtt
Tgether fr a Shared Future
Mtt
Heart t Heart, @ Future
Masct
Bing Dwen Dwen
Masct
Chenchen, Cngcng, Lianlian
Terms
7 sprts, 15 disciplines and 109 events
Terms
40 sprts

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