英語（福建卷）-【試題猜想】2023年中考考前最后一卷（考試版+答題卡+全解全析+參考答案+聽力音頻）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?【試題猜想】2023年中考考前最后一卷（福建卷）
英語·全解全析
（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）
注意事項：
1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
評卷人
得分

第Ⅰ卷
選擇題
Ⅰ.聽力（共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) 聽句子聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項。每個句子讀兩遍。
1．A． B． C．
【答案】C
2．A． B． C．
【答案】C
3．A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】略
4．A． B． C．
【答案】B
5．A． B． C．
【答案】A
第二節(jié) 聽對話聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確選項。每段對話讀兩遍。
聽第1段對話,回答第6小題。
6．Which season does Lucy like best?
A．Winter. B．Summer. C．Swimming.
【答案】B
聽第2段對話,回答第7小題。
7．What would the man like?
A．Some water. B．Some bread. C．Some cakes.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Would you like some more bread or cakes?
M: Neither, thanks. Some water instead.
聽第3段對話,回答第8小題。
8．Where will the boy spend his holiday?
A．In the city. B．In the countryside. C．At his grandparents’ home.
【答案】B
【原文】W: What’s your plan for your holiday, Jerry?
M: I’m going to the countryside with my grandparents to breathe the fresh air.
聽第4段對話,回答第9小題。
9．What is the time now?
A．9:15. B．9:00. C．8:00.
【答案】A
聽第5段對話,回答第10、11小題。
10．What is the model spaceship made of?
A．Wood. B．Metal. C．Plastic.
11．What does Tom want to be in the future?
A．A teacher. B．An engineer. C．An astronaut.
【答案】10．B 11．C
【原文】W: Good morning, Tom!
M: Good morning, Jane!
W: Could you tell me what this is?
M: It is a model spaceship. It’s my favorite toy.
W: A toy? Is it made of plastic?
M: No. It is made of metal. Look, it can fly.
W: How wonderful! Are you interested in spaceships?
M: Yes. I want to be an astronaut in the future.
聽第6段對話,回答第12、13小題。
12．What was Stella like in the past according to Jack?
A．Shy but friendly. B．Outgoing and friendly. C．Sometimes shy but sometimes outgoing.
13．What does Jack love doing?
A．Painting. B．Singing songs. C．Playing the piano.
【答案】12．A 13．C
【原文】M: Stella, you used to be very shy, didn’t you?
W: Yes, I did. But I’m outgoing and friendly now.
M: You were always friendly. You used to be kind to others. By the way, are you still interested in painting?
W: No. I love singing songs now. Do you still love playing the piano, Jack?
M: Yes, I do.
聽第7段對話,回答第14、15小題。
14．What are they going to have for dinner?
A．Sandwiches. B．Noodles. C．Dumplings.
15．Who will help them?
A．Liu Chang’s mother. B．Li Ming’s mother. C．Liu Chang’s sister.
【答案】14．C 15．A
【原文】W: Li Ming, how about coming over for dinner?
M: Good idea. What are we going to have, sandwiches or noodles?
W: Neither, We’ll have dumplings.
M: Oh, they are my favorite food. But who will make them?
W: My mother will help us.
M: All right, Liu Chang.
評卷人
得分

Ⅱ.選擇填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
16．— What ________ after-school study program the kids have!
— You can say that again. The volunteers can help teach them more about schoolwork.
A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——孩子們的課后學(xué)習(xí)項目多棒啊！——你說的對。志愿者可以在教他們更多關(guān)于作業(yè)的知識方面提供幫助。
考查冠詞。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指?？崭窈髥卧~“after-school”以元音音素開頭，故應(yīng)用冠詞an，故選B。
17．—You can see types of ________ of rabbits almost everywhere in New York during the Chinese New Year!
—Great! Our country is having an influence on others.
A．conclusions B．instructions C．decorations
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——在中國新年期間，你幾乎可以在紐約到處看到各種各樣的兔子裝飾！——太棒了！我們的國家正在對其他國家產(chǎn)生影響。
考查名詞辨析。conclusions結(jié)論；instructions說明書；decorations裝飾。根據(jù)“of rabbits almost everywhere in New York during the Chinese New Year”可知是看到兔子的裝飾。故選C。
18．People don’t usually put food onto _________ guests’ plates in the U.S.
A．his B．their C．my
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在美國，人們通常不把食物放在客人的盤子里
考查代詞辨析。his他的；their他們的；my我的。根據(jù)“People don’t usually put food onto...guests’ plates in the U.S.”可知，此處指“People”，“他們的”符合語境。故選B。
19．Jiang Zemin passed away________ Nov. 30th, 2022 in Shanghai. We are all very sad.
A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in
【答案】B
【解析】句意：2022年11月30日，江澤民在上海去世了。我們都非常難過。
考查介詞辨析。at在，后接時刻；on在，后接具體某一天或具體某一天的早上、中午、晚上；in在……之后，后接一段時間，表示將來時。根據(jù)“Nov. 30th, 2022”可知是具體某一天，用介詞on。故選B。
20．—What is the ________ problem for Chinese and American families?
—Parents push their kids too hard.
A．common B．different C．several
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——對中國和美國家庭來說什么是常見的問題？——父母給他們的孩子施加太大壓力。
考查形容詞辨析。common常見的；different不同的；several分別的。根據(jù)語境可知，答語父母給孩子很大壓力，可推測這是中美家庭存在的常見問題，形容詞common“常見的”符合語境。故選A。
21．If we can get the meaning beyond the words, we will be able to understand the book we are reading ________.
A．worse B．better C．less
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果我們能理解文字之外的意思，我們就能更好地理解我們正在讀的書。
考查副詞比較級辨析。worse更糟糕地；better更好地；less更少。根據(jù)“If we can get the meaning beyond the words”結(jié)合常識可知，理解文字言外之意后，有助于更好地理解所讀書籍內(nèi)容。故選B。
22．China’s “city of the future”, Xiong’an New Area in Hebei, is now in its ______ year of development. It will be a new home for Beijing’s colleges, hospitals, companies and scientific research centers.
A．five B．fifth C．the fifth
【答案】B
【解析】句意：中國的“未來之城”——河北雄安新區(qū)，今年已是其發(fā)展的第五個年頭。它將成為北京大學(xué)、醫(yī)院、公司和科研中心的新家。
考查序數(shù)詞的用法。此處作定語修飾year，用序數(shù)詞，空前已有its，所以無需加定冠詞。故選B。
23．The App Dingding is in control of everyone’s daily life. Students will hand in their homework ________ they finish it.
A．a(chǎn)s soon as B．in order that C．so that
【答案】A
【解析】句意：釘釘掌控著每個人的日常生活。學(xué)生們一做完作業(yè)就會交上來。
考查連詞辨析。as soon as一……就……；in order that以便于；so that以便于。根據(jù)“Students will hand in their homework…they finish it.”可知，一做完作業(yè)就會通過釘釘交上來，故選A。
24．The latest reality show in America has ________ greater attention from Chinese audience.
A．a(chǎn)ttracted B．paid C．had
【答案】A
【解析】句意：美國最新的真人秀節(jié)目吸引了中國觀眾更多的關(guān)注。
考查動詞辨析。attracted吸引； paid支付；had有。根據(jù)“greater attention from Chinese audience.”可知是表示“吸引關(guān)注”，attracted符合語境，故選A。
25．—The girl ________ a good job in the city after graduation and became a teacher in her hometown.
—Wow! She is great.
A．took off B．took down C． turned down
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——女孩畢業(yè)后拒絕了城里的一份好工作，在家鄉(xiāng)當(dāng)了一名教師。——哇！她很棒。
考查動詞短語。take off起飛；take down記下； turn down拒絕。根據(jù)“a good job in the city...became a teacher in her hometown.”可知女孩拒絕了城里的好工作，故選C 。
26．—Yao Ming, the new president of CBA is coming to give us a talk.
—________ it is!
A．What good information B．What a good information C．How good information
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——CBA的新主席姚明要來給我們作報告。——這真是好消息?。?br /> 考查感嘆句。感嘆句的中心詞information是不可數(shù)名詞，用“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂!”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。
27．She ________ all of Wang Yuan’s movies. He is her favorite singer and actor.
A．is seeing B．sees C．has seen
【答案】C
【解析】句意：她看過王源的所有電影。他是她最喜歡的歌手和演員。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“He is her favorite singer and actor”可知，王源是她最喜歡的歌手和演員，因此她應(yīng)該是看過了他的所有電影，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為：have / has+過去分詞。故選C。
28．From brand support to cultural products, Chinese elements(元素) ________ both on and off the field of the 2022 FIFA World Cup.
A．found B．a(chǎn)re found C．were found
【答案】C
【解析】句意：從品牌支持到文化產(chǎn)品，中國元素在世界杯場上場下都能被發(fā)現(xiàn)。
考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“both on and off the field of the 2022 FIFA World Cup”可知事情發(fā)生在過去，“Chinese elements”與“find”之間是被動的關(guān)系，此處用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。
29．Our country also plans to design the rockets ________ can carry seven astronauts.
A．who B．where C．which
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我國還計劃設(shè)計能搭載7名宇航員的火箭。
考查定語從句。文章大意題干可知，本句是定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，且先行詞指物，應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選B。
30．—I got perfect marks! This is my lucky day.
—Really? ________.
A．I’m happy for you B．That’s true
C．Thank you so much
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我得了滿分！今天是我的幸運日。——真的么？我為你高興。
考查情景交際。I’m happy for you我為你高興；That’s true那是真的，的確如此；Thank you so much非常感謝你。根據(jù)“I got perfect marks! This is my lucky day.”可知，答句要為對方的高興事表示開心。故選A。
評卷人
得分

Ⅲ.完形填空　(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
　　從每小題所給的A、B、C 三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Almost everyone in China knows a mascot（吉祥物）in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. On September 17th, 2019, the mascot ____31____ in public at Beijing’s Shougang Ice Hockey Arena for the first time. The name of the mascot is “Bing Dwen Dwen”, ____32____ is full of good wishes and meanings in Chinese culture. “Bing Dwen Dwen” is designed based ____33____ the lovely panda. And pandas are an important symbol of China. The panda ____34____ a beautiful white suit（套裝）of ice. And the ice is a symbol of purity（純凈）, beauty and power. The panda wears a helmet with colored halo（光環(huán)）. The lines of the halo represent the snow tracks and 5G technology.
The heart shape in ____35____ left hand shows the China’s hospitality（熱情好客）. The name “Bing Dwen Dwen” is ____36____ meaningful in the Chinese language. “Bing” means ice in Chinese language, while “Dwen Dwen” is common in China to call children who is ____37____ and cute. The mascot is perfectly designed and named ____38____ China’s warm invitation to friends from all over the world. It is also designed to show the Olympic spirit.
There is no wonder that it is the ____39____ popular among young people. Now “Bing Dwen Dwen” has been made into fluffy toys, plastic models, handbags and key rings. Many people make Bing Dwen Dwen by ____40____ at home through paper cutting, play-doh（橡皮泥）making, and so on.
31．A．a(chǎn)ppear B．a(chǎn)ppeared C．a(chǎn)ppears
32．A．why B．where C．which
33．A．with B．on C．a(chǎn)t
34．A．dresses B．puts on C．wears
35．A．its B．it’s C．it
36．A．a(chǎn)lso B．too C．a(chǎn)s well
37．A．healthy B．unhealthy C．health
38．A．show B．showing C．to show
39．A．most B．more C．much
40．A．himself B．herself C．themselves

【答案】
31．B 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．A 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．C
【文章大意】本文介紹了北京冬奧會的吉祥物“冰墩墩”。
31．句意；2019年9月17日，吉祥物首次在北京首鋼冰球館公開亮相。
appear出現(xiàn)，動詞原形；appeared出現(xiàn)，過去式；appears出現(xiàn)，動詞三單。根據(jù)“On September 17th, 2019”可知，此句為一般過去時，謂語動詞為過去式。故選B。
32．句意：吉祥物的名字叫“冰墩墩”，在中國文化中充滿了美好的祝愿和意義。
why為什么；where何地；which哪一個。根據(jù)“… is full of good wishes and meanings in Chinese culture.”可知，此句為定語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用which。故選C。
33．句意：“冰墩墩”是根據(jù)可愛的熊貓設(shè)計的。
with和；on在……上面；at在。根據(jù)“is designed based …the lovely panda”可知，此處指在可愛的熊貓的基礎(chǔ)上設(shè)計的冰墩墩，base on“在……基礎(chǔ)上”，是固定搭配。故選B。
34．句意：熊貓穿著一套漂亮的白色冰服。
dresses給（某人）穿衣服；puts on穿上；wears穿著。根據(jù)“The panda … a beautiful white suit（套裝）of ice. ”可知，此處指冰墩墩穿著白色的冰服，強調(diào)狀態(tài)。故選C。
35．句意：左手的心形表示中國的熱情好客。
its它的；it’s它是；it它。根據(jù)“The heart shape in … left hand”可知，此處指它的左手上的心形，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞修飾left hand。故選A。
36．句意：“冰墩墩”這個名字在漢語中也有意義。
also也，用在句中；too也，用在肯定句句末；as well也，用于句末。根據(jù)“The name “Bing Dwen Dwen” is … meaningful in the Chinese language.”可知，空格位于句中，應(yīng)用also。故選A。
37．句意：“冰”在漢語中的意思是冰，而“墩墩”在中國很常見，用來稱呼健康可愛的孩子。
healthy健康的；unhealthy不健康的；health健康，名詞。根據(jù)“who is … and cute”可知，空格處為形容詞，和cute一起作為并列表語。故選A。
38．句意：吉祥物的設(shè)計和命名都非常完美，以表達中國對世界各地朋友的熱情邀請。
show顯示，動詞原形；showing顯示，現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞；to show顯示，動詞不定式。根據(jù)“The mascot is perfectly designed and named … China’s warm invitation to friends from all over the world.”可知，此處為不定式作目的狀語，描述吉祥物設(shè)計和命名的目的。故選C。
39．句意：難怪它在年輕人中最受歡迎。
most最；more更；much許多/很。根據(jù)“it is the … popular.”可知，此處為應(yīng)為最高級“the most poplar”，表示“最受歡迎的”。故選A。
40．句意：許多人在家里通過剪紙、橡皮泥制作等方式自己制作冰墩墩。
himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)“Many people make Bing Dwen Dwen by …”可知，許多人自己用剪紙和橡皮泥制作冰墩墩，此處為many people對應(yīng)的反身代詞“themselves”。故選C。

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Ⅳ.閱讀理解　(共兩節(jié),25小題;滿分45分)
　　第一節(jié)　閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)
A
Word bank: fabric面料；sweat 出汗；extra額外的

Why do we make these pants?These light pants make you move freely. These pants are made for yoga. The fabric we use is called “NuluTM” which keeps you comfortable when you sweat. The fabric needs a little extra love. If you want to wash it, it is better to use cold water in the washing machine.

Review★★★★★
Jenny (age: 25-30):
I bought two pairs of yoga pants last month. I can’t get enough of them.
I have been wearing them not only to yoga classes but also everywhere.
I want to buy two more pairs and then I can wear them every day.
Review★★★★
Brian (age: 18-24):
I bought the pants for my cousin, Kayla. She loves them so much. The new fabric is so soft and comfortable. She said that she was going to buy another new pair of these yoga pants for herself but the only complaint is that, we both think they are a bit too expensive.
Review ★
Ruby (age: 31-35):
I have always loved to buy pants, from you, but this time, I can’t be more disappointed. I wore my red yoga pants once and put them in the washing machine. I did use the cold water to wash them but all my other clothes became pink. I won’t buy them again.
41．What does this website sell?
A．Nulu fabric. B．Yoga classes.
C．Washing machines. D．Yoga pants.
42．The goods are special for their _________.
A．style B．color C．size D．material
43．Jenny says “I can’t get enough of them.” to show that she _________.
A．has a lot of them B．wants more of them
C．no longer needs them D．has no money for them
44．What may Kayla say to the seller when she buys the goods?
A．The styles are too boring B．Can they be a little cheaper?
C．They are for my cousin. D．Are they made of the new fabric?
45．From the text, we can know that Ruby _________.
A．thinks the pants are of poor quality
B．doesn’t like washing clothes by hand
C．feels disappointed at the style of the pants
D．doesn’t read the instructions of the pants

【答案】41．D 42．D 43．B 44．B 45．A

【文章大意】本文主要介紹了一種新型材料制作的瑜伽褲，并介紹了不同年齡段的人對這種褲子的看法。
41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“These light pants make you move freely.”并結(jié)合文章可知，本文主要介紹了一種新型褲子。故選D。
42．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“These pants are made for yoga. The fabric we use is called ‘Nulu TM’ which keeps you comfortable when you sweat.”可知，這種褲子是一種叫做“NuluTM”的面料制作的，能在出汗時讓人保持舒服。故選D。
43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I have been wearing them not only to yoga classes but also everywhere.”可知，Jenny對于這種瑜伽褲很滿意，一直穿著。因此可以推斷此處想表達“想多買幾件”。故選B。
44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“we both think they are a bit too expensive.”可知，我們都覺得有點貴，因此可以推斷當(dāng)Kayla買的時候會砍價。故選B。
45．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I did use the cold water to wash them but all my other clothes became pink. I won’t buy them again.”可知，Ruby是對褲子的質(zhì)量不滿意。故選A。
B
It is safe to go back to school, but you still need to protect yourself and others.

Wash your hands with soap following steps:
Palms??????Between fingers???Backs of hands??Tbumps
For at least
Backs of fingers???fingertips?????wrists???20 seconds!
Key times to wash hands:Before eating and after using the toilet.
After coughing or sneezing.
After touching something that may be touched by other people.
When your hands are dirty. After sports.
Have good habits:★Cough or sneeze into your elbow or use a tissue (紙巾).
★Throw used tissues into the trash at once.
★Don’t touch your eyes, nose or mouth. If you need to touch your face, wash your hands first.
★Don’t share cups, cutlery (餐具), food or drinks with others.
Keep at least 1-meter distance from others.Stay away from large crowds and places with poor ventilation (通風(fēng)).
46．According to the article, a teacher can ________.
A．protect your parents B．play the role of a doctor
C．change your lifestyle D．talk to you when you are scared
47．If someone around you is sick, you should ________.
A．leave them alone B．support and help them
C．drink hot water and take rest D．send them away at once
48．According to the article, it is wrong to ________.
A．feel worried or scared B．use tissue when you cough
C．complain these who is not local D．wash bands after doing exercise
49．To protect yourself and others, you should ________.
A．go to crowded places with them B．share cups or food with them
C．keep used tissues on your desk D．wash hands over 20 seconds
50．The purpose of this article is to ________.
A．explain why it is safe for us to go back to school
B．teach us how to have a healthy lifestyle at home
C．tell us how to keep safe after returning to school
D．tell us how to protect our family from being sick

【答案】46．D 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．C
【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要講疫情期間安全返校需要知道的保護措施。
46．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Feel worried or scared? Talk to your family and teachers”可知當(dāng)你害怕或擔(dān)心時可以和家人老師交談。故選D。
47．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Don’t laugh at anyone who has been sick. Don’t complain those from other cities or counties. Be supportive to each other”可知對于生病的人要給予支持。故選B。
48．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Don’t complain those from other cities or counties.”可知不要抱怨來自其他城市或國家的人，即抱怨非本地人是不對的。故選C。
49．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wash your hands with soap following step: For at least 20 seconds”可知洗手至少20秒。故要保護自己和他人，要洗手超過20秒。故選D。
50．主旨大意題。本文主要告訴我們疫情期間安全返校需要知道的保護措施。故選C。
C
Live-streaming (直播) has become very popular in China. Viewers can interact (互動) with hosts by messaging them, buying them gifts, or sending them tips.
However, some children are spending too much money on live-stream platforms. Earlier this year, a 17-year-old boy in Jingmen, sent tips that added up to 150,000 yuan to a host. That sum of money was his parents’ life savings.
To prevent things like this from happening again, the National Radio and Television Administration introduced a new regulation (規(guī)定) on Nov. 23 to better manage live-streaming services.
The regulation bans children from tipping or sending gifts to live-stream hosts and performers. It also requires people to register (注冊) on live-streaming sites with their real names.
This new regulation has been welcomed by parents. According to Legal Daily, about one-fifth of live-stream viewers in 2019 were children.
“Online shows and live-streaming have become so popular. I always feel worried that my son might become addicted to (沉迷于) them or do something that is harmful to his growth,” said Wang Haifeng, a mother of a 15-year-old boy in Beijing. “Stricter management makes me feel safer.”
In addition, there are some other measures to help manage live-streaming services. For example, live-streaming platforms will be required to put a limit on how much money people can send to live-streamers. Once the limit is reached, viewers will not be able to send gifts or tips.
Other regulations include stopping live-streaming platforms from encouraging viewers to send gifts or tips. Any host who is found doing this will be added to blacklist, China Daily reported.
51．What does the underline word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．Some children send messages to hosts.
B．Some children become addicted to live-streaming.
C．Some children spend too much money on live-stream platforms.
D．Some children like interacting with hosts.
52．What does the underline word “bans” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Help B．Disagree C．Reduce D．Prevent
53．Why has the new regulation been welcomed by parents?
① Because it stops children from tipping or sending gifts to live-stream hosts.
② Because it may avoid the harm to children’s growth.
③ Because the stricter management makes parents feel safer.
④ Because it saves much time for children.
⑤ Because it encourage hosts to send gift to children.
A．①②③ B．①④⑤ C．①②④ D．②③⑤
54．What does NOT the new regulation include?
A．Live-streaming platforms are required to put a limit on how much money people can send to live-streamers.
B．Any host who receives gifts or tips will be added to a blacklist.
C．Hosts should register on live-streaming sites with their real names.
D．Children are not allowed to tip or send gifts to live-stream hosts.
55．What is the best title for this passage?
A．Stop spending money on live- streaming.
B．A new regulation for children.
C．New rules for live-streaming service.
D．The management of live-stream platforms.

【答案】51．C 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．C

【文章大意】本文是新聞報道，介紹了直播服務(wù)的問題和新規(guī)則。
51．詞句猜測題。like像，介詞；根據(jù)題干“To prevent things like this from happening again”，結(jié)合前文“However, some children are spending too much money on live-stream platforms”和荊門小男孩的例子，可知本句this指的是有些孩子花太多錢在直播平臺上。故選C。
52．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)后文“Other regulations include stopping live-streaming platforms from encouraging viewers to send gifts or tips”，可知這里是說規(guī)定禁止兒童向直播主持人和表演者送小費或送禮物；ban from和stop from同義。結(jié)合選項，prevent from符合題意，故選D。
53．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The regulation bans children from tipping or sending gifts to live-stream hosts and performers. It also requires people to register on live-streaming sites with their real names.This new regulation has been welcomed by parents”，結(jié)合《法制日報》對王海峰的采訪“I always feel worried that my son might become addicted to them or do something that is harmful to his growth…Stricter management makes me feel safer”，可知①②③說法正確。故選A。
54．推理判斷題。根據(jù)The regulation bans children from tipping or sending gifts to live-stream hosts and performers.It also requires people to register（注冊）on live-streaming sites with their real names.該規(guī)定禁止兒童向直播主持人和表演者小費或送禮物。它還要求人們在直播網(wǎng)站上實名注冊。live -streaming???????????platforms will be required to put a limit on how much money people can send to live-streamers.Once the limit is reached, viewers will not be able to send gifts or tips.直播平臺將被要求限制人們可以向直播流媒體發(fā)送多少錢。一旦達到限制，觀眾將無法送禮或小費?？芍狝,C,D都是新規(guī)定的內(nèi)容，故選B。
55．最佳標題題。通讀全文，結(jié)合“To prevent things like this from happening again, the National Radio and Television Administration introduced a new regulation on Nov. 23 to better manage live-streaming services”，可知短文介紹的是針對直播服務(wù)的新規(guī)定。New rules for live-streaming service“直播服務(wù)的新規(guī)則”符合文意，故選C。
D
Time management has a lot of tips and tricks (技巧). And measuring (測量) time by a clock or a watch can help fix a lot of stress in the long run. A clock plays an important role in time management. It can greatly help us achieve our purposes. It also helps us say no to people wanting to waste our time. We can use it in many parts of our life. A clock can become our best friend in our life when we use it to get what we really want. The following ways can help us get started.
Realize the power of 30 seconds. For example, if your house is in a mess, think about this. Failing to hang up a coat and keep a desk or room tidy happens when we leave out the quick housework. We can play a game to see if we can build a clean and comfortable environment in 30 seconds.
If possible, exercise at a specific time. We can ride a bike, run slowly or take a quick walk for 15 minutes twice a day. Besides, we can try a running or swimming race with our family within 15 minutes. The 15 minutes seems short. However, it makes our bodies stronger if we keep on it.
Go to bed and get up on time. This good habit keeps you full of energy. Going to bed at 10:30 p.m. and getting up at 6:30 a.m. is a great choice. It will make you active and is good for your study and work.
Every goal (目標) in life will likely be fully realized by pairing it up with the clock. Therefore, we should learn to manage our time and make the best use of every minute.
56．Why clocks are important in time management?
A．They can help us achieve our purposes.
B．They are used in many parts of our life.
C．They are people’s best friends.
D．They can help people not waste others’ time.
57．The way the writer gives his advice in Paragraph 2 is ________.
A．by telling a story B．by giving an example
C．by asking a question D．by comparing two facts
58．What does the underlined word “specific” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Free. B．Hard. C．Certain. D．Boring.
59．Which of the following is the structure (結(jié)構(gòu)) of the passage? (P=Paragraph)
A． B． C． D．
60．What is the main purpose of the passage?
A．To use a clock to manage time. B．To give examples of clocks.
C．To show the importance of time. D．To describe time measurement.

【答案】56．A 57．B 58．C 59．C 60．A

【文章大意】本文主要講述了時鐘在時間管理中所起的重要作用，還介紹了如何開始時間管理的方法和進行時間管理的好處。
56．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A clock plays an important role in time management. It can greatly help us achieve our purposes.”可知，時鐘在時間管理中起著很重要的作用，因為它可以幫助我們極大地幫助我們實現(xiàn)我們的目標。故選A。
57．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容“Realize the power of 30 seconds. For example, if your house is in a mess, think about this. Failing to hang up a coat and keep a desk or room tidy happens when we leave out the quick housework.”可知，作者在第二段中是通過舉例的方式來給出自己的建議。故選B。
58．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“We can ride a bike, run slowly or take a quick walk for 15 minutes twice a day. Besides, we can try a running or swimming race with our family within 15 minutes.”可知，我們可以進行為時15分鐘的騎自行車運動、或慢跑15分鐘、或快走15分鐘，此外，我們還可以嘗試與家人來進行為時15分鐘的跑步比賽或游泳比賽。15分鐘是一個特定的時間段，所以第三段第一句的“exercise at a specific time.”應(yīng)是表示在特定的時間內(nèi)鍛煉，劃線單詞specific則意為“特定的”，與certain“特定的，具體的”同義。故選C。
59．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段主要講述了時鐘在時間管理中起到的重要作用；第二段、第三段和第四段均為介紹如何開始時間管理的方法；第五段主要是在呼吁大家要學(xué)會時間管理，充分利用好每一分鐘。由此可知，本文的文章結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)是選項C所示。故選C。
60．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Time management has a lot of tips and tricks (技巧). And measuring (測量) time by a clock or a watch can help fix a lot of stress in the long run. A clock plays an important role in time management.”和最后一段的第一句“Every goal (目標) in life will likely be fully realized by pairing it up with the clock.”可知，時間管理有很多技巧和竅門，而時鐘在時間管理中起著很重要的作用，且通過與時鐘的搭配，生活中的每一個目標都有可能完全實現(xiàn)。由此可推測，本文的主要目的是想告訴人們要使用時鐘去管理時間。故選A。

第二節(jié)　閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項,使短文通順、連貫,意思完整。(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
E

2023 is the Year of the Rabbit. The Chinese Zodiac（十二生肖）has twelve animals, which come in the order of Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog and Pig. ____61____
The rabbit plays an important role in traditional Chinese culture and it has been admired by Chinese people since ancient times. Ancient Chinese believed that there was a rabbit living on the moon. ____62____ It made medicine there and could bring health to people. So the rabbit, especially the one with white hair, is also a symbol of a long life. ____63____ But its lucky meaning never disappears.
Besides the above meaning in legend, Chinese people regard the rabbit as a typical example of quickness and cleverness. ____64____ Here are some examples:
Wu Fei Tu Zou: Time passes so fast, just like how the crow (the sun) and the rabbit (the moon) travel every day. It shows time flies.
Dong Ruo Tuo Tu: Be able to move as quickly and easily as a rabbit that has broken loose. ____65____
Jiao Tu San Ku: A clever rabbit always has several places to hide, protecting itself from being found by enemies.
The rabbit is really an animal with many cultural meanings, isn’t it?
A．It is used to describe acting fast.
B．And the Year of the Rabbit is the fourth year in a 12-year cycle.
C．There are many idioms describing its quickness and cleverness.
D．And they could see it on the shiny full moon at the Mid-Autumn Festival.
E．The success of the Apollo Program proved the rabbit had never lived on the moon.

【答案】61．B 62．D 63．E 64．C 65．A

【文章大意】本文主要介紹了兔子在中國文化中所代表的意義以及有關(guān)兔子的成語。
61．根據(jù)上一句“2023 is the Year of the Rabbit. The Chinese Zodiac（十二生肖）has twelve animals, which come in the order of Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog and Pig.”可知，此處應(yīng)是說到兔子在十二生肖中的位置。選項B“兔年是12年周期中的第四年?！狈险Z境。故選B。
62．根據(jù)上一句“Ancient Chinese believed that there was a rabbit living on the moon.”可知，中國古人相信月亮上住著一只兔子。根據(jù)下一句“It made medicine there and could bring health to people.”可知，這只兔子在那里搗藥，為人們帶來健康。說明此處應(yīng)是談?wù)撨@只兔子。選項D“他們可以在中秋節(jié)閃亮的滿月上看到它。”符合語境。故選D。
63．根據(jù)下一句“But its lucky meaning never disappears.”可知，它的幸運含義從未消失。選項E“阿波羅計劃的成功證明了兔子從未在月球上生活過?！狈险Z境，說明盡管事實證明月球上沒有兔子，但它的幸運含義并不會因為它的不存在而消失。故選E。
64．根據(jù)下一句“Here are some examples”可知此處應(yīng)是舉例和兔子有關(guān)的成語用法。選項C“有許多描述它的敏捷和聰明的成語?！狈险Z境。故選C。
65．根據(jù)上一句“Dong Ruo Tuo Tu: Be able to move as quickly and easily as a rabbit that has broken loose.”可知，此處是解釋說明“動如脫兔”這個成語的意思。選項A“它被用來形容行動迅速?！狈险Z境。故選A。
第II卷（非選擇題）
評卷人
得分

第三節(jié) 聽短文
你將聽到一篇短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將所缺信息填入答題卡對應(yīng)的橫線上，每空一詞。短文讀三遍。
The English Corner Day
When
Next ____66____ afternoon.
Where
On the ____67____ floor.
What
*The topic of the English Corner Day is “My Favourite ____68____”.*Our foreign teacher will join us and ____69____ those who have difficulties in speaking English.
*Make sure to write down new members’ names and ____70____.

【答案】66．Friday 67．third 68．Song 69．Help 70．classes

【原文】略
評卷人
得分

Ⅴ.情景交際　(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
71．見到久違的朋友，你可以這么對他說：
________________________________ __!
【答案】Long time no see
【解析】見到久違的朋友，可以說“好久不見”，故填Long time no see。
72．你迫不及待想去看望祖父母，可以這么說：
__________________________________________________ visit my grandparents.
【答案】I can’t wait to
【解析】“迫不及待”可以用短語“can’t wait to do sth.” 來表示，結(jié)合題意，主語應(yīng)該用第一人稱“I”。故填 I can’t wait to。
73．Ann將去旅行，你可以這樣祝福她：
_______________________________________ __, Ann.
【答案】Have a good time/Enjoy yourself
【解析】根據(jù)題干，Ann將要去旅行，可以祝福她玩得開心，短語have a good time或者enjoy yourself表示“玩得開心”，句首字母需大寫。故填Have a good time/Enjoy yourself。
74．你想借用一下你同桌的詞典，你可以這樣詢問對方：
___________________________________________________________________________________________?
【答案】May/Could/Can I borrow/use your dictionary

【解析】請求對方允許的句型有“May/Could/Can I do sth?”，“借用你的詞典”翻譯成“borrow/use your dictionary”，故填May/Could/Can I borrow/use your dictionary。
75．收到朋友的新年祝福，你可以這樣回應(yīng)：
___________________________________________________________!
【答案】The same to you
【解析】收到朋友的新年祝福時，也要祝福對方新年快樂，通常用“The same to you也同樣祝愿你”作為回復(fù)。故填The same to you。

評卷人
得分

Ⅵ.看圖寫話　(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。
76．(up, every)
_________________________________________________________________
77．(while, was)
_________________________________________________________________
78．(than)
_________________________________________________________________
79．(mean)????
_________________________________________________________________
80．(there be, in)
_________________________________________________________________

【答案】
76． He gets up at seven every morning.
77． Jane was reading a book while Helen was running.
78．The boy is taller than the girl.
79．This sign means “Be quiet”.
80．There are some vegetables in the basket.
【解析】
76．根據(jù)圖片和“up, every”，可知該句應(yīng)表達為“他每天早晨七點起床。”，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。主語He；謂語動詞gets up；時間狀語at seven every morning，故答案為He gets up at seven every morning.
77．根據(jù)圖片和“while, was”，可知該句應(yīng)表達為“當(dāng)Helen在跑步的時候，Jane在看書?！?，時態(tài)為過去進行時。主句“Jane在看書?！?，主語Jane；謂語動詞was reading；賓語a book。從句“當(dāng)Helen在跑步的時候”，連詞while；主語Helen；謂語動詞was running。故答案為Jane was reading a book while Helen was running.
78．根據(jù)圖片和“than”，可知該句應(yīng)表達為“這個男孩比這個女孩高?！保瑫r態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。主語The boy；謂語動詞is；表語taller；比較詞than；比較對象the girl。故答案為The boy is taller than the girl.
79．根據(jù)圖片和“mean”，可知該句應(yīng)表達為“這個標志的意思是‘安靜’。”，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。主語This sign；謂語動詞means；賓語“Be quiet”。故答案為This sign means “Be quiet”.
80．根據(jù)圖片和“there be, in”，可知該句應(yīng)表達為“籃子里有一些蔬菜?！?，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。句型“There are+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+地點狀語”，名詞復(fù)數(shù)some vegetables；地點狀語in the basket。故答案為There are some vegetables in the basket.
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Ⅶ.短文填空　(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
　閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
Annie Ant was basking (曬太陽) in the sun when she saw Bumble Bee busy gathering (聚集) food in the field. “____81____ are you gathering food now, Bumble?” Annie asked. Bumble stopped in midair and looked at Annie. “Winter is coming. Are you all prepared?” Annie looked at Bumble in disbelief. “Gather food ____82____ winter now? Are you mad? Stop for a while and come to Alice’s party with me.” Bumble shook her head. “No, thanks. I have a lot more work to do. Goodbye.”
Days turned into ____83____ (week). Annie woke up one morning ____84____ saw the field covered by snow. “Oh goody, winter is here. I shall go and play in the snow after breakfast.” She went off to get some food and was frightened to find that there was ____85____ /n?n/ left. “Oh, no! I have forgotten about food. What should I do?” Annie cried. ____86____ (sudden), the doorbell rang. Annie was ____87____ (surprise) to see Bumble at the door.
“Annie, I know you did not gather any food. Since I started early, I have ____88____ /'plenti/ to share. Would you like to come to my house and share ____89____ (my),” Bumble said kindly. Bowing her head in ____90____ /?e?m/, Annie replied, “Thank you, Bumble. I should have listened to you. I’m sorry. Let me clean your house this winter in return for food.”
“No problem. Let’s go, Annie”, said Bumble. Together, they trudged over to Bumble’s house.

【答案】
81． Why 82．for 83．weeks 84．a(chǎn)nd 85．none
86．Suddenly 87．surprised 88．plenty 89．mine 90．shame
【文章大意】本文主要是講述Annie貪圖享樂，沒有為冬天準備食物，而冬天來臨時，Bumble Bee把準備的食物慷慨地分享給Annie，Annie羞愧不已，為Bumble Bee打掃屋子作為回報。
81．句意：你現(xiàn)在為什么要收集食物，Bumble？根據(jù)“Winter is coming. Are you all prepared?”可知在問現(xiàn)在收集食物的原因，空格處應(yīng)填why，句首字母要大寫，故填Why。
82．句意：現(xiàn)在為冬天收集食物？你瘋了嗎？根據(jù)“Gather food…winter”可知是為冬天準備食物，空格處應(yīng)用介詞for，故填for。
83．句意：幾天過去了，數(shù)周消逝了。根據(jù)“Days turned into…”和所給詞匯可知是周復(fù)一周，空格處應(yīng)用week的復(fù)數(shù)形式，即weeks，故填weeks。
84．句意：Annie一天早晨醒來看到田野被雪覆蓋了。根據(jù)“Annie woke up”和“saw the field”可知兩者是順承的關(guān)系，空格處應(yīng)用and連接，故填and。
85．句意：她下去找食物，驚恐地發(fā)現(xiàn)什么也不剩下了。根據(jù)所給音標可知空格處應(yīng)填none，故填none。
86．句意：突然，門鈴響了。根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知單詞獨立成句作狀語，空格處應(yīng)用sudden的副詞形式，句首字母要大寫，故填Suddenly。
87．句意：Annie驚訝地看到Bumble在門口。be surprised to do sth.“吃驚地做某事”，是固定表達，空格處應(yīng)用surprise的形容詞surprised，故填surprised。
88．句意：我有很多食物可以分享。根據(jù)所給音標可知空格處應(yīng)填plenty，故填plenty。
89．句意：你愿意來我家分享我的嗎？根據(jù)“share…”可知是分享我的食物，空格處應(yīng)填my的名詞性物主代詞mine，故填mine。
90．句意：羞愧地低下了她的頭。根據(jù)所給音標可知空格處應(yīng)填shame，故填shame。
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Ⅷ.書面表達　(滿分15分)
91．2022年是“中國夢”提出十周年。作為21世紀的青少年，我們應(yīng)該如何踐行自己的“中國夢”。假定你校將在本周開展以“For Our Dreams”為主題的英語演講比賽。請你根據(jù)以下提示用英文寫一篇演講稿。

要求：l.語句通順，意思連貫，80詞左右；
2.文章必須包含所給提示，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
For Our Dreams
Hello, everyone! It’s a great honor to give a speech here. To achieve our dreams, we must develop the ability about self-protection and self-management.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s try our best to make our dreams come true. Thank you for listening!
【參考范文】One posaible version:
Hello, everyone! It’s a great honor to give a speech here. To achieve our dreams, we must develop the ability toout self-protection and self-management.
Self-protection is an important ability for us. We should learn to protect ourselves from danger. Remember to stay away from illness. For example, we need to wear masks when going out. Washing hands often is also necessary. Besides, how to reduce learning pressure is important, too. So we had better talk more with our friends and parents about what we think and how we feel.
On the other hand, we should learn to manage our time and behaviors. Make good use of time. Don’t lose ourselves in computer games and spend more time studying or exercising. Try to behave well. Don’t spit in public or throw litter here and there.
Let’s try our best to make our dreams come true. Thank you for listening!
【解析】[總體文章大意]
①題材：本文是一篇演講稿作文；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③提示：考生應(yīng)注意圖表中的提示要點就是寫作的基本方向，不要遺漏要點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，點明主題：為實現(xiàn)我們的夢想，我們必須培養(yǎng)自我保護和自我管理的能力；
第二步，在培養(yǎng)自我保護能力方面提出合理建議；
第三步，在培養(yǎng)自我管理能力方面提出合理建議。
第四部，書寫結(jié)語。
[亮點詞匯]
①stay away from遠離
②for example例如
③on the other hand另一方面
④besides此外
⑤in public在公共場合
⑥had better do sth.最好做某事
[高分句型]
①Washing hands often is also necessary. 經(jīng)常洗手也是必要的。(動名詞短語作主語)
②Don’t lose ourselves in computer games and spend more time studying or exercising. 不要沉迷于電腦游戲，多花點時間學(xué)習(xí)或鍛煉。(否定祈使句)

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