2023年中考考前最后一卷英語(yǔ)本試卷共12頁(yè)，四大題，滿(mǎn)分90分?？荚囉脮r(shí)100分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫(xiě)自己的考生號(hào)、 姓名；將自己的條形碼粘貼在答題卡的“條形碼粘貼處七2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑； 如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi) 的相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案，改動(dòng)后 的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、涂改液和修正帶。不按以上要 求作答的答案無(wú)效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語(yǔ)法選擇（共15小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分，原創(chuàng)）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1?15各題所給 的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are busy ___1___ to make money in order to pay the high tuition for my brother and me. They don’t act in the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV. “I love you” is too difficult for them ___2___. Even sending flowers to each other ___3___ some special days is hardly ever seen.One day, my mother ___4___ a quilt (被子). I silently sat beside her and looked at her. “Mom, may I ask you a question?” I said. “What?” she replied, still doing her work. “Is there love between you and Dad?” I asked her in ___5___ very low voice. My mother stopped her work and looked at me in surprise. She didn’t answer my question at once. Then, she bowed her head and continued to do her work.I felt ___6___ because I thought I had hurt her. ___7___ at last I heard my mother say the following words:“___8___ at this thread (線). Sometimes it appears, but most of the time, it hides in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can hardly ___9___ anywhere or anytime, but it’s really there.”I couldn’t understand her ____10____ the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got ___11____ seriously. My mother ____12____ stay with him in the hospital for a month. When they returned from the hospital, they ____13____ looked very pale.After they were back, every day in the morning and dusk, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road. The doctor had said my father would recover in two months. But after two months, he still couldn’t walk by ____14____. All of us were worried about him. “Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day. “Susan, don’t worry about me,” he said gently. “To tell you the truth, I just enjoy walking with your mom.” Reading his eyes, I knew he loves my mother ____15____.1. A. try B. to try C. trying     D. tried2. A. say B. to say C. saying     D. said3. A. on B. in C. at     D. by4. A. repaired B. was repairing C. had repaired   D. is repairing5. A. a B. an C. the     D. /6. A. more embarrassing      B. more embarrassed C. embarrassing      D. embarrassed7. A. And B. So C. But     D. Or8. A. Looking B. Look C. To look           D. Looked9. A. see B. saw C. was seen           D. be seen10. A. until B. when C. unless     D. while11. A. sick B. the sickest C. sicker    D. sickest12. A. could B. should C. might     D. had to13. A. all B. both C. every     D. each14. A. him B. his C. himself        D. he15. A. deep B. deepen C. depth     D. deeply 二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16?25各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選 出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A few years ago, my wife and I took a trip to Kunming, Yunnan. As soon as we arrived there, we rented (租)a car and headed out to our hotel which was a few hours away. I had a___16___so I thought I'd be in great condition. About 20 minutes into the drive I found myself___17___in the unmarked streets and dirty roads. Upset, I turned to Siri, a virtual (虛擬的)assistant in my phone, for help. I typed the___18___of our hotel in my phone and soon Siri had invented the best route (路線)to get there and we were on our way.The only___19___was that things didn't always go the way I thought they would. With the streets not being well marked ,I would sometimes miss a turn and head in the___20___direction. Luckily, Siri never got mad with me. Any time I missed a turn, Siri would simply cut in and say, “Recalculating (重新計(jì)算)route. Changing route.” And within a few seconds, Siri would have a new route ____21____d to get us to our destination (目的地).Sometimes the new route guided me to____22____to the right turn and sometimes she found a different route. Finally, we_____23____it to our hotel safely and enjoyed some beautiful scenery along the way.Most people make the mistake of thinking that success and happiness come from someone setting a goal and then going straight towards it. The_____24_____is that there is no straight path (路徑)to success. There isn't even the only path. There are many paths that can get you to your goals. You just have to be_____25_____to recalculate your route when you miss a turn or there is something in your way.16. A. car B. phone C. notice   D. map17. A. disappeared B. lost C. experienced   D. free18. A. address B. number C. price   D. appearance19. A. route B. difference C. way   D. problem20. A. true B. new C. wrong   D. right21. A. planned B. added C. finished D. followed22. A. point B. lead C. return   D. get23. A. made B. finished C. found   D. reached24. A. answer B. truth C. secret   D. mistake25. A. willing B. proud C. anxious   D. lucky 三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）第一節(jié),閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，從26?40各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在 答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A When primary and middle school students started the new school year on September 1, 2022, many noticed a new course—the labor course(勞動(dòng)課程). For example, students planted sweet potatoes during their first class of the new term in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province on that day. Here are some opinions from the students, parents and teachers.Students’ opinions on labor coursesThis course is to help us develop a healthy eating habit. The biggest fun of this course is that we can experience cooking. Cooking for our family or friends one day is so cool!—Li HuaThis course is special because the teachers will show us knowledge outside of the classrooms. We can plant flowers, vegetables and some trees with the teachers’ help. But if it is rainy or windy, the course will be canceled.—Ling Ling Parents’ and teachers’ opinions on labor coursesI think it is very important for my daughter to have a labor course at school as she can learn about labor and the hard-working spirit. She depends on us and her teachers very much, and I want her to learn how to do things by herself and become more independent.—Song Xiaoning, a mother of a first grader in Beijing Since the labor course started last year, it has become the favorite subject for many students. To make the courses more interesting, we teachers have organized many competitions such as a clothes folding competition and a cold dish competition. All students took part in the competitions.—Hao Yufeng, a teacher of Chunguang Primary School26. The students in Huzhou planted sweet potatoes during ________.A. their first class of the last term B. their last class of the last termC. their first class of the new term D. their last class of the new term27. If you have labor courses, you may learn the following EXCEPT ________.A. cooking B. growing plants C. doing chores D. drawing28.Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. The labor course is a new course for students in the new school year.B. Song Xiaoning thinks labor course helps her daughter to be independence.C. Labor course is very popular among teachers in Chunguang Primary School.D. The four people in the passage all support the labor course in school.                           BLast November, scientist Yan Ning announced that she would leave America and return to China. Yan Ning is well-known to the Chinese public. She studied at Tsinghua University from 1996 to 2000. After that, she studied and worked in America for several years. In 2007, she returned to China and became the youngest professor (教授) at Tsinghua University. Ten years later, she left Tsinghua University and became a professor at Princeton University in the US. She was later chosen as a foreign member of the US National Academy of Sciences and a foreign member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Her plan spread like wildfire and got much attention. Yan Ning said she would resign from Princeton University and help build Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation in Shenzhen. And she said her return to China was her third dream. Yan Ning hopes to offer what she has learned these years. She wants to help and support more young people and make truly original breakthroughs (獨(dú)創(chuàng)性的突破). She calls Shenzhen a dream city, and plans to build a world-known medical research center there. In recent years, more and more Chinese scientists have chosen to return home, thanks to China’s efforts in encouraging innovation (創(chuàng)新). In 2021, more than 1,400 Chinese scientists gave up their jobs in America and returned to China, a 22% increase more than the year before. There are also many top scientists who have come back to China from Britain, Japan and other countries. We welcome the scientists back to China and wish them success29. What happened to Yan Ning in 2017?A. She started to study at Princeton University.B. She became a student at Tsinghua University.C. She became the youngest professor at Princeton University.D. She stopped working as a professor at Tsinghua University.30. From Paragraph 4, we can know that Yan Ning ________.A. likes to work with young people B. is famous around the worldC. dreams big and puts it into action D. has made original breakthroughs31. The numbers and facts in Paragraph 5 show that ________.A. China needs more and more innovationB. a lot of top scientists choose to work in the USC. science plays an important role in social developmentD. more and more Chinese scientists have come back from abroad32. Which can be the best title for the passage?A. Great Scientists in America B. Welcome Back to ChinaC. What a Dream City D. What a Great BreakthroughCDad recently read me a speech, hoping to satisfy my endless search for answers-answers to everything. Ever since I was very young, I’ve asked countless times “What should I do?”, trying to avoid making mistakes. Maybe I feared to take my first baby step on my own I think. During my middle school years, I changed. It was when I decided to try for the lead in Beauty and the Beast (野獸) without asking Dad for advice. Never mind that I would have to memorize lines and movements, and I would take the chance that I might fail. On the day of audition (試鏡), I kept telling myself, “If you don’t think you can do it the right way, just don’t go.” My heart was pounding; my hands were shaking so badly that I wasn’t certain whether people would hear me. But something happened. When I opened my mouth, I found the sound was loud, powerful and sweet! And I even reached the high notes that I’d never reached! It was fantastic! I was trying bravely even though I might fail. But I didn’t. That audition wasn’t the end of the trap that kept me from trying, but it was definitely an important part of the process of growing. That day, I realized that if I want to live my life to the fullest, I have to push myself. Because my parents, friends and teachers don’t always have the answer to “What should I do?”. Now, I do take these chances, with baby steps, every day, like voicing my opinions in class discussions, riding my horse over a three-foot jump... “Life is learning to deal with Plan B.” Dad stated in his speech. But I now know the Plan As I make for my life will become easier and easier with every chance I take.33. When the author was young, she ________.A. always liked to ask her father some strange questionsB. was afraid to fail and just wanted to do things the right wayC. often listened to Dad’s speeches at schoolD. always compared Plan A to Plan B before acting34. What happened to the author on the day of audition?A. She found it hard to remember all the lines and movements.B. No one could hear her clearly since her voice was shaking.C. She successfully beat herself and performed much better than she’d expected.D. She regretted not accepting Dad’s advice.35. The father mentioned Life is learning to deal with Plan B because he ________.A. wished the author could keep searching for answersB. expected the author to avoid mistakes in lifeC. believed Plan B was always much easier than Plan AD. hoped the author could try things bravely and never fear to make mistakes36. What can we learn from the passage?A. The author was scared of taking her first step when she was just a baby.B. It was never hard for the author to reach high notes while she was singing.C. The audition made the author more confident in life.D. People around the author always warned her against making mistakes.DWe’ll soon be traveling around in large passenger planes made in China! The country will deliver (交付) its first homemade C919 large passenger plane by the end of 2022. The plane has been developed by the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China (COMAC,  中國(guó)商用飛機(jī)有限責(zé)任公司). On Sept 29, it got the type certificate (TC, 型號(hào)合格證) from the Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC, 中國(guó)民用航空局).   “Getting the type certificate means the C919 has the ‘certificate of entry’ into the civil aviation market (民用航空市場(chǎng)),” Yang Zhenmei, a senior CAAC official, told Xinhua.Gaining the TC shows that China is able to independently build world-class large passenger aircraft, and marks an important milestone for the country’s large aircraft industry.The C919 has a wingspan (翼展) of nearly 36 meters, a length of about 39 meters and a tail height of around 12 meters. It has 158 to 168 seats. With a range of 4,075 to 5,555 kilometers, the C919 is able to fly between any two cities in China. For a long time, the US Boeing company and Europe’s Airbus have been ruling the commercial (商業(yè)的) aircraft market. Experts said that in being comparable to the Airbus A320 and the Boeing B737 series, the C919 is expected to break the market duopoly (雙頭壟斷). So far, it has got 815 orders from 28 customers at home and abroad.President Xi Jinping praised the achievements at the current stage (現(xiàn)階段) in the development of the C919 large passenger airplane. He said the plane carries “the country’s will, the nation’s dream and the people’s aspiration (期盼)” to make it possible for Chinese-developed large passenger jets (噴氣式飛機(jī)) to fly in the sky.37. What happened with the C919 plane in September?A. It got the type certificate from CAAC.B. It was delivered to foreign customers.C. It finished its first flight abroad.D. It was moved out of the civil aviation market.38. Which of the following is NOT included in Paragraph 5?A. The size of C919.                             B. The shortcomings of C919.C. How many passengers C919 can hold.             D. How far C919 can fly.39. The development of C919 means that _____.A. China will no longer buy planes from foreign companiesB. China is going to rule the commercial aircraft marketC. China will not make money from selling planesD. China can compete with other companies in the market40. What does President Xi Jinping think about the development of C919?A. It’s common.                       B. It’s predictable.C. It’s encouraging.                    D. It’s unbelievable. 第二節(jié) 閱讀填空 (共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分)閱讀短文及文后A~E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入41~45各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Weiqi, as an old board game, was invented in China more than 2,500 years ago. And ___41___.The playing pieces are called stones. One player uses the white stones and the other, black. The players take turns placing the stones on the game board. As we know, ___42___. The stones are placed on them.Weiqi is also called go in the world. Learning it can not only improve people’s logical (邏輯的) thinking ability, but also ___43__. That’s why it is more and more popular with modern people.In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Weiqi traveled to Japan. and then to Europe in the 19th century. Now it has grown into an important international competition event. So far, ___44___. Among them, players from China, Japan and South Korea have the highest level of Weiqi. On February 19, the Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Terms (術(shù)語(yǔ)) came out in Beijing. It’s the first professional dictionary about Weiqi in China. As a symbol of Chinese culture, __45___. It also has its own way of thinking and the method of communicating. The dictionary will serve as a necessary tool and bridge for spreading Weiqi culture.A. Weiqi has its special languageB. the game is played until todayC. it can develop their calm characterD. the board surface has 361 cross pointsE. people from over 40 countries have played it四、寫(xiě)作 (共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié) 語(yǔ)篇填詞 (共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時(shí)，要求寫(xiě)出完整單詞。Teenagers live very busy lives now and often forget to think about their diets and exercise. The truth is, healthy eating along with regular exercise is the only way to k___46___ fit.During your teenage years, it is important to give your body enough e___47___. Girls need about 2,200 calories a day and boys need a bit more—doctors suggest 2,800 for teenage boys. 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruits. D___48___ enough water can improve your skin and give you healthy hair.Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts suggest that teenagers s___49___ at least 30 minutes a day exercising, five times a week. When you exercise, your body produces something that makes you feel r___50___. It can even help you sleep better at night and learn more effectively during the day! 第二節(jié) 完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）51. 上周，凱特來(lái)中國(guó)旅游。自到達(dá)以來(lái)，她嘗試過(guò)很多中國(guó)菜肴。Kate __________ __________ around China last week. Since her arrival, she __________ __________ many Chinese dishes.52. 中國(guó)的食物是如此美味，以至于對(duì)比西方的烹飪方式，她更喜歡中國(guó)的。Chinese food is ________ delicious ________ she ________ the Chinese cooking ways ________ those in the west.53. 大體上，很多中國(guó)菜是以簡(jiǎn)單的方式烹調(diào)的。In general, many Chinese dishes ________ ________ in simple ways.54. “中國(guó)人的飲食習(xí)慣是多么健康呀！”凱特說(shuō)。“________ ________ the Chinese eating habits are!” Kate says.55. 凱特想知道她將什么時(shí)候再有機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)中國(guó)旅游。Kate wonders ________ ________ ________ ________ a chance to visit China again. 第三節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題，滿(mǎn)分15分）21世紀(jì)充滿(mǎn)了機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)。作為社會(huì)主義的建設(shè)者和接班人，青少年學(xué)生要努力做到德智體美勞全面發(fā)展。請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格提示內(nèi)容, 談?wù)勀銓?duì)“如何做一名新時(shí)代的好學(xué)生”的看法。品德熱愛(ài)祖國(guó)，誠(chéng)實(shí)友愛(ài)學(xué)業(yè)刻苦勤奮，求知若渴生活鍛煉身體，勤做家務(wù) 注意事項(xiàng)：1. 必須包含表格中的信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2. 意思清楚，表達(dá)通暢，行文連貫3. 詞數(shù)不少于80。題目與開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。4. 請(qǐng)勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名和校名。參考詞匯：be thirsty for 渴求……；achieve all-round development 實(shí)現(xiàn)全面發(fā)展How to be good students in the new eraThe 21st century is a time full of challenges and chances. It is important for us to know how to be good students in this new era. _________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
 

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