2023年北京市順義區(qū)九年級(jí)一模英語(yǔ)試卷英語(yǔ)學(xué)校__________ 班級(jí)__________ 姓名__________ 準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)__________考生須知1.本試卷共10頁(yè),共兩部分,共38題,滿分60分。考試時(shí)間90分鐘。2.在答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3.試題答案一律填或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無(wú)效。4.在答題卡上,選擇題用2B鉛筆作答,其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5.考試結(jié)束,將答題卡交回。第一部分本部分共33題,共40分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。一、單項(xiàng)填空(每題0.5分,共6分)從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1. My brother is very kind. All of his classmates like __________. A. youB. herC. himD. them2. This lovely doll is__________ my father. It’s my favourite birthday present.A. fromB. ofC. inD. for3.I’d like to go shopping with you,__________ I’m too busy.A. orB. butC. andD. so4.With the help of teachers, my English is much __________ than last year.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best5. — __________ will this movie last?— For more than two hours.A. How long B. How oftenC. How farD. How soon6. — Peter, __________ I use your ruler?— Of course you can.A. mustB. needC. canD. should7.I __________ a poster about sports when Mary called me last night.A. makeB. will makeC. is makingD.was making8. —How does your mother often go to work?—She __________ to work by bike.A. wentB. was goingC. will goD. goes9. If you take Subway Line 15, you__________ at Olympic Park in an hour.A. will arriveB. arriveC. arrivedD. have arrived10. My sister is interested in drawing, she__________ it since she was five years old.A. learnsB. will learnC. has learnedD. learned11. A new school__________ in Shunyi last year.A. buildsB. builtC. is builtD. was built12. —Do you know__________ last week?—Yes. Because he was sick at home.A. why didn’t Jim come to schoolB. why Jim didn’t come to schoolC. why doesn’t Jim come to schoolD. why Jim doesn’t come to school二、完形填空(每題1分,共8分)閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。My Big SoloThe day of my big solo (獨(dú)唱)had finally arrived.It was a big event: the Spring Fling Choir Concert. My __13__was on the cover of the program.“Cindy ...Soloist.” I couldn’t believe it. Not that it was my name, but that it wasn’t Judy’s.Judy and I had been classmates since kindergarten. She was always wherever Iwas and she was always ahead of me.The choir concert tryouts were stressful for me. We waited while Ms.Jenkins called us one at a time into the choir room. When Ms. Jenkins got to the room, my heart__14__ fast and my whole body was shaking. When I came back, Judy smiled at me. Ms. Jenkins called her name and Judy __15__ followed her. She was stillcalm and smiling when she came out.When Ms. Jenkins announced who made the choir group, I wasn’t__16__when Judy’s name was on her list and mine wasn’t. “So,” I said under my breath, “what else is new?”Sudden clapping came. Ms. Jenkins looked at me, “Cindy, you will have to start practicing with me. The solos take added __17__ .”Solo? I got the solo? I glanced at Judy smiling and giving me the thumbs-up sign.Now the day had come. I was front and center. Thespotlight circled me in its bright light, but I __18__ right there. I couldn’t breathe. I couldn’t think. I couldn’t sing. “You can do it, Cindy,” Judy whispered. “I know you can.”I took a deep breath and sang out.All that cameout was a rusty-sounding squeak(刺耳的聲音). But in that same moment, from behind me, came the pure tone of the right note. Judy gave me a gentle poke (輕戳).My voice lifted and__19__ hers. When the next note came, it was all me.The rest of the solo went well. And when the concert was over,the applause wasthunderous.Judy was the first to hug me.“Thanks,Judy. “Judy smiled and gave me another __20__ . “What are friends for?”Friends?Did she say friends?“You’re right.” This time I hugged her, beginning to love the feeling of being her friend.13.A. playB.photoC. noteD. name14.A. brokeB.beatC. hurtD. hung15.A.curiouslyB.carefullyC. calmlyD. seriously16.A.excitedB.surprisedC. movedD. pleased17.A.preparationB.performanceC. developmentD.description18.A. actedB. relaxedC.fellD. froze19.A. matchedB. influencedC.changedD. controlled20.A.praiseB. choiceC.hugD. gift三、閱讀理解(每題2分,共26分)閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。A配對(duì)閱讀。請(qǐng)根據(jù)左欄中三位學(xué)生的興趣介紹,從右欄中選出與之相匹配的活動(dòng)。其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。21.Jeff is a Greece boy living in Beijing. He takes great Interestintraditional Chinese opera.He hopes to take a class of the local opera.22.Gracelikesclassic Chinese works.She has readtheoneabout Monkey King since she came to China.23.HelenlovesChinesepapercutting. She wantsto make a Chinese “Fu” to put up on her window this Spring Festival.A. Beijing Opera is a form of traditional art inChina.Our club is set upfor fans and welcomes you to join us.We have invitedsome famouslocal actorstogiveacting classes.B.Paper cutting sounds simple but is difficult todo.Bring red paper and learn the making of paper cutting. You can take home the papercutting you make in class.C. A discussion will be held in our reading clubthis weekend. The topic is about Journey to the West, one of the four great classic Chinese works.D. Ashow of traditional Chinese ink paintingswillbeheldintheArt Museumthisweekend. Many works of animals by famousartists will be on show.BSwimming towards VictoryChen Xingrong won five medals, including agold,at the 11th National Games for Persons withDisabilities and the 8thNational Special OlympicGames.Born in Hainan Province,Chen Xingrong couldnot say a word until he was 2 years old.When ChenXingrong was found autistic (自閉的),his parents were worried. In 2012,his fatherlearned that swimming could help people with autism,so he spent months learninghow to swim by watching videos and reading books. When Chen Xingrong was 5 yearsold,he began to learn how to swim with his father’s help. At the very beginning,hespent three months teaching his son,but all his efforts failed. To his surprise,afteranother three months,he discovered that his son had developed the ability to controlhis breath under water,which greatly increased his confidence,and swimming soonbecame a key activity of the family.His father planned all his exercises for him atfirst, but then it was all up to him. He decided how many exercises he wanted to do, and his parents respected his choices. It was a process of self-management. With his father’s help as well as his good self-management and perseverance(毅力), he succeeded in winning many medals in the swimming competitions.As well as swimming, learning basic life skills is also an important part of life fora teenager with autism. His father hopes that his son can live well on his own when he and his wife grow old. To help the public to know more about autistic people so as to reduce misunderstanding, he once organized about 500 people to watch anautism-themed film.Thanks to his father’s endless efforts, Chen Xingrong has learned to buy food in the market in their neighborhood. He also does voluntary jobs at supermarkets and fast-food restaurants, such as arranging shelves and cleaning dining tables.” He is good at skillfully arranging things. He is part of the community, and I hope he will live a wonderful life in the future.” his father says proudly.24.How old was Chen Xingrong when he began to learn to swim?A.2.B.5.C.8.D.11.25.Chen Xingrong succeeded because of__________.A. his hardworking trainingB. his confidence and effortsC. his own special gift for swimmingD. his perseverance and his father’s help26.From the passage, we can know__.A.Chen Xingrong ran some supermarketsB. Chen Xingrong has learned swimming for three monthsC. Chen Xingrong has done some volunteer work in thecommunityD. Chen Xingrong invited 500 people to watch an autism-themed filmCThink of it this way :When you’re lying in bed, every single noise-from the creak of the bed to a whistle in your partner’s nose--may keep your brain on high alert. You may find it hard to get a good night’s sleep. Actually, you may just need more noise. While that may sound strange, it’s scientifically proved that certain types of noise can help you sleep well. For example, white, pink and brown noises can help to create a more consistent(一致的) surrounding background.Just as white light includes all of the colors of light in the spectrum, white noise contains sounds from all of the frequencies(頻率) that humans can hear.It’s a mixture of sounds from all frequencies, but white noise comes as a high-pitched buzz(尖銳的嗡嗡聲). That’s because of the way your ears hear it. Basically, your brain increases sounds in the higher pitch frequencies, making them sound louder than they actually are. So while you may be hearing sounds from a variety of frequencies, the highest ones are likely to shield the lower-pitched notes.Pink noise takes the human tendency to hear only some frequencies into account and balances out the noise so that all frequencies are heard equally(均等地). The higher the frequency is,the more its volume is decreased. To your ears, the sound is deeper and softer than white noise.Think of rain falling on the pavement or a gentlebreeze in the trees.In a study at China’s Peking University, researchers found that when participants were exposed to either pink noise or no noise during night-time sleep and naps, 75% reported more restful sleep with the pink noise. Brain activity monitors confirmed (證實(shí))this, showing that participants had 23% more restfulbrain activity at night with pink noise and 45% more restful sleep during naps.Brown noise takes this concept to the next level, further weakening higher frequency noise to produce an even deeper and richer sound. It is similar to random particle motion in that the changes in sound signals from one moment to the next occur randomly.The color of noise that will help you sleep most soundly is the one you like thebest. While pink and brown noises are deeper and morebalanced than white noise,your personal sleep preferences will decide which one gives you the best night’s sleep.27.The word “shield” in Paragraph 3 probably means__________.A. avoidB.coverC. attractD.change28.According to the passage ,the writer believes that__________.A. pink noise makes sounds of all frequencies heard to the same degreeB. people benefit more from pink noise at night than in the daytimeC. people cannot have a good sleep without pink noiseD. pink noise protects ears from high-pitched sounds29.What can we learn from the passage?A.The study at Peking University aims to explain pink noise’s effect on sleep.B. Our brain can change the deeper sounds into a higher pitch frequencies.C. Brown noise is a kind of sound like a gentle wind in the trees.D. Our personal sleep preferences depend on the color of noise.30.Which of the following would be the besttitle for the passage?A.Certain Noise Helps Us Sleep BetterB.Certain Noise Keeps Our Brain Active.C.Certain Noise Has Influence on Our Ears.D. Certain Noise Makes Us Hear a High-pitched BuzzDThere should be no doubt in anyone’s mind that the influence of media is growing stronger and stronger as time passes. If you have noticed, the speed at which news travels around the world has become faster with the development and advancement in technology. Media are actually influencing people in different ways.Whether you admit it or not, watching movies and programs on the television or our laptop, iPad and other mobile devices as we relax takes us away into this different kingdom—that is, there are parts in our being that feels we are the ones in the movie and sometimes we even feel what they are feeling as we get caught in the emotionalexcitement. The effect of media does not stop when the movie or program ends. Andthis effect might just be the cause of behavioral changes in people.With action films, children tend to(往往會(huì))follow the movie hero, involving them in violent acts thinking that it is acceptable because his hero became successful in the end. There are cartoon programs that show acts of violence and dishonest acts against others. In return,children tend to copy the characters and think that cheatingother people is a way to deal with their problems. They tend to transfer these illbehaviors to friends.There are some television shows and movies that attempt to create an atmosphere to change the view of people towards social issues(問(wèn)題)such as racial discrimination. In the minds of other people the effect can be for the better, butsome unfortunately for the worse.There had been instances in the past that young people drunk driving imitatingtheir favorite actress.There was also a case where somebody set a subway ticket boothon fire because he saw it. in his favorite film.These are just a few examples of thedisturbing influence of media on people’s behavior.An explanation to these bad acts is that these people could not distinguish (區(qū)分)fantasy from reality. They get caught up in the kingdom of what they had been watching and the images and scenes become deeply rooted (扎根于) in their minds.So the media is largely responsible for giving people false ideas and unhealthy pictures, which lead to misbehavior against other people, and can create a dangerous cycle among individuals as they attempt to do the same or even worse things to others. The sad reality is,no one is turning off their televisions or disconnecting from these will change is when people noinfluences.The only way programming of this sortlonger buy into it,demand it,and watch it.31. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The changes of people’s feelings.B.The attraction of movies and programs.C.The effect of media on people’s behavior.D. The ways of taking people away from the reality.32. According to the writer, some people act badly because__________.A. they want to root it in their mindsB.they are just the dishonest peopleC. they hope to see it in his favorite filmD. they actually can’t tell fantasy from reality33.The writer probably agrees that__________. A. children tend to copy the characters to make friendsB. the development of media makes the news travel fasterC. movies can change the view of people towards social issuesD. the media should be responsible for the negative effect on people’s behavior第二部分本部分共5題,共20分。根據(jù)題目要求,完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達(dá)(34至36每題2分,37題4分,共10分)閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Earth-helping HeroesApril 22 is Earth Days 54thbirthday! The event was created in 1970 to celebrate our planet, draw people’s attention to environmental problems, and encourage them to act. Now, Earth Day is celebrated around the world. We still face many challenges, such as climate change, plastic pollution, and deforestation. But we can all make a difference.Her Trees Save LivesAdeline was 12 when her family’s home flooded. She wanted to help. She learned that mangrove trees(紅樹林) play a key role in flood protection. But the trees were being cut down.Adeline gathered classmates to plant 200 mangrove trees during a school break. They started a group called Friends of Nature, which works to protect the region’s biodiversity, fight climate change, and teach environmental awareness.Teens’Two-Fold InventionExpanded polystyrene ( EPS) foam((膨脹聚苯乙烯泡沫) is the white, light weight object used to make things like takeout-food containers, foam egg cartons and packing”“peanuts”. It takes up a lot of space and is difficult to recycle. Except crowding landfills, EPS breaks into small pieces as it floats down waterways into oceans,harming wildlife along the way.Three teenagers in Ohio worked together to invent a way to not only keep it out of landfills but to filter(過(guò)濾) water as well. They looked at EPs’s chemical makeup and saw that it was mostly carbon. They did about 50 hours of experiments to turn it into activated carbon(活性炭),a material that can filter water. Finally, they succeeded !Solar for Her SchoolWhen Claire was in seventh grade, she learned about plans to expand and modernize her middle school. Claire asked the school to add solar panels (太陽(yáng)能板)to the project because she thought clean energy would contribute to a truly modern school.The school liked the idea but said it could contribute just $25,000——one-fifth ofthe cost.So Claire organized a group of kids and adults. They put on a talent showand other fund-raisers. At last,the group paid for the solar panels.“One person could start something small and then the project could grow andhave a big effect on the community,”Claire said. “When there’s a challengepresented to you,use it as a learning moment and an opportunity to overcome it.”34. How many mangrove trees did Adeline and her classmates plant?35. How did the three teenagers make their invention succeed?36. Why did Claire ask the school to add solar panels to the project?37.Who is your earth-helping hero? Why?五、文段表達(dá)(10分)38.從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題,根據(jù)所給提示,完成一篇不少于50詞的英語(yǔ)文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目①假如你是李華,你校英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)正在開展線上國(guó)際交流活動(dòng),其公眾號(hào)計(jì)劃做關(guān)于健康生活方式的系列推送,現(xiàn)就“How to Keep Healthy”這一話題在校內(nèi)收集素材。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給公眾號(hào)留言,談?wù)勀銓?duì)健康生活方式的認(rèn)識(shí)和看法,在日常生活中你是怎么做的,以及你對(duì)保持健康的建議。提示詞語(yǔ):important, vegetables ,exercise, sleep提示問(wèn)題: ●What do you think of healthy life?●What do you usually do to keep healthy?●What suggestions do you have?I’m Li Hua, from Class 1,Grade 9.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________題目②某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“計(jì)劃的重要性”為主題的征文活動(dòng),假如你是李華,請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文投稿,談?wù)勀阍趯W(xué)習(xí)或生活中做過(guò)什么計(jì)劃,有什么收獲。提示詞語(yǔ):change, stick to, improve, confident提示問(wèn)題:●What plan did you make in your study or life?●What have you learned from it?Making a plan is important.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 順義區(qū)2023 屆初三第一次統(tǒng)一練習(xí)答案第一部分一、單項(xiàng)填空1—5 CABBA 6—10 CDDAC 11—12 DB二、完形填空13—20 DBCBA DAC三、閱讀理解21—25 ACBBD 26—30 CBAAA 31—33 CDD第二部分四、閱讀表達(dá)34. They planted 200 mangrove trees. / 200.35. They did about 50 hours of experiments to turn it into activated carbon, amaterial that can filter water.36. Because she thought clean energy would contribute to a truly modern school.37. 略五、文段表達(dá)38.參考范文:題目①I’m Li Hua, from Class1, Grade 9. I think it is very important to have a healthylife.In my daily life, I usually have all kinds of vegetables instead of junk food. Inmy spare time, I usually do some exercise. Playing basketball, running and jumpingare my favorite sports.In my opinion, if you want to keep healthy, you’d better sleep early, becausegood sleep can make you energetic in the daytime. Drinking enough water is also veryimportant to keep healthy.題目②Making a plan is important. It can change our habits and help us do things better.Last summer holiday, I made a plan in my study. Every day, I followed it todo my homework in the morning and read books at night. Though it was hard at thebeginning, I encouraged myself to stick to the plan. Finally, I not only finished all thetasks on time but also felt the sense of success.By doing so, I have improved myself and become more confident.